See عرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʔankara",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"roman": "jahila",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْرِفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yaʕrifu"
},
{
"form": "مَعْرِفَة",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "maʕrifa"
},
{
"form": "عِرْفَان",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞 ()"
],
"roman": "ʕirfān"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-uu3kKp~Z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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2
]
],
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
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]
],
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-3Av6pvM2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "公元 609年–632年，《古蘭經》, 12:58:",
"roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-2jabL7DW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-DSe~Bh90"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḵabura",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔajāda",
"sense": "擅長",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"roman": "taḏakkara",
"sense": "記得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔadraka",
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yuʕarrifu"
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِيف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "taʕrīf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-Ja-JaPek",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語雙及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-5f-2~t6f",
"raw_tags": [
"雙及物"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-Fyt0iAz6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-eSBQCPNu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-M4JAPhPg",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sunna",
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"roman": "nutūʔ",
"sense": "突出物",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʔankara",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"roman": "jahila",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْرِفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yaʕrifu"
},
{
"form": "مَعْرِفَة",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "maʕrifa"
},
{
"form": "عِرْفَان",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞 ()"
],
"roman": "ʕirfān"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
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]
],
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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],
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
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],
[
14,
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]
],
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "公元 609年–632年，《古蘭經》, 12:58:",
"roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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],
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḵabura",
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔajāda",
"sense": "擅長",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"roman": "taḏakkara",
"sense": "記得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔadraka",
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yuʕarrifu"
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِيف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "taʕrīf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語雙及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"raw_tags": [
"雙及物"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語可數名詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有不常見詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sunna",
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"roman": "nutūʔ",
"sense": "突出物",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عرف meaning in 阿拉伯語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.