See عرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for عرف meaning in 阿拉伯語 (6.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞： عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-uu3kKp~Z"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-3Av6pvM2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/12/58 12:58]:",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-2jabL7DW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-DSe~Bh90"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟練；精通；能夠",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"sense": "認出，認得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-Ja-JaPek",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-5f-2~t6f",
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-Fyt0iAz6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-eSBQCPNu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-M4JAPhPg",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"sense": "雞冠",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞： عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/12/58 12:58]:",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟練；精通；能夠",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"sense": "認出，認得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"sense": "雞冠",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.