See ضرب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ضرب meaning in 阿拉伯語 (17.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "darab"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"可能"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"可能"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adarvar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḍaraba raʔsahu bi-l-jidāri",
"text": "ضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِٱلْجِدَارِ",
"translation": "他頭撞牆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-6uI9elwk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"切斷"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-mvuoyBJ4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"搭起 (帳篷)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-jTxMttcf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-31bi03CN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1338, ʿabd al-muʾmīn ibn ʿabd al-ḥaqq ṣafīy ad-dīn al-baḡdādīy, مراصد الاطلاع على الأمكنة والبقاع:",
"text": "خِلَاط",
"translation": "土耳其語翻譯見Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, 页147"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舉例；打個比方"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-fqxuWdLh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-ljOji90Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"移走；消逝"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-7MKuF5dW",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(夜晚) 很長"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-4gh2X4Ov"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓住"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-CtzQsjXl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/3/112 3:112]:",
"text": "ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ",
"translation": "他們無論在那裡出現，都要陷於卑賤之中，除非借真主的和約與眾人的和約不能安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強加 (貢品等)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-X~BpHPZH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開；放棄"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-OSgc6BKV",
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَن (ʕan"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動身"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-y0gA4zon"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻擊"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-xmHWRg5t",
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَلَى (ʕalā"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"把……與……混合起來"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-vozt3UG9",
"raw_tags": [
"+ بِ (bi"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار (Ibn al-Bayṭār), الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"text": "قرنوة: الغافقي: قال قوم أنها الهرنوة والقرنوة أيضاً حشيشة. […] قال أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة يضرب ورقها إلى الحمرة وهي مرة يدبغ بها. وقال أيضاً عن بعضهم: هي خضراء غبراء على ساق لها ثمرة كالسنبلة ومنابتها السهول وهي مرعى. وقال آخر: القرنوة عشبة يطول ورقها كورق الحندقوقا عفصة تستعمل في دباغة الجلود وقيل أنها هذه الحشيشة المعروفة بالأنجبار.",
"translation": "沉香木。Al-Ġāfaqīy：有人说这种芦荟类植物的种子是草。[…] Abū Ḥanīfa：这种草的嫩叶会慢慢变红，后面便会被人用来鞣制皮革。有的作者说，它们的颜色肮脏如脚，果实像穗子一样长在平原上，可以用来给牲畜吃。另一种说法是：这种植物像蜜莲一样，有长长的叶子，其内胆用于鞣制皮革，据说它又被称为 al-anjabār。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀逐漸傾向於……的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-cJT0v9Li",
"raw_tags": [
"+ إِلَى (ʔilā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 算術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"乘以"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-yfdqTVSc",
"raw_tags": [
"+ فِي (fī"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搏動，跳動"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-6pbxcthY"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"騎上母駱駝交配"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-pNZTPBjb"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在打架中戰勝"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-nPf3o1ep"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被霜或霧凇擊中"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-8TvwzgFg"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重擊"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-RLh0hig0"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毆打，痛打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-W~x7Bvut"
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-G3bBBPSJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑撥離間"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-s0hIyPM6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"縫在襯裡或襯墊上"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-F~Nz06A9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝一種叫做ضَرِيب (ḍarīb)的奶"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-pe4Rv2RU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被雪淹沒"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-IG6Eg7Y0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(眼睛) 深陷"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-d~9Lxyvi"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ضُرُوب",
"roman": "ḍurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرُب",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḍrub"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-2hB6XSKF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擊打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-6uI9elwk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴力；力量"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-FC2XEAuH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"匆忙"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-ZXvm06U9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏樂器"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-lK3M3RRf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-31bi03CN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 算術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"乘法"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-88hpTYKX",
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"造型；款式"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-JhMLG-QX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"模具，鑄件"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-WDkOZiPC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"種類"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-MsQhrky~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"槍聲"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-sMQCKRjl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-p5ieDuuI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"詩第二半行的最後一個音步"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-5JjuncT9"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯语形容词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打得多的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-f5k0N1t8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勇敢的，大膽的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-vKcWEyGm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"積極的；機靈的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-6-dKDDIj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"體型瘦長、不肥胖的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-mM2ppXgG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輕微的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-TgcpexRS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被擊打的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-pRER~~J4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被鑄造的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-8DGhcQwN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似的，像的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-bq3jkpFH"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضُرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-2Q-M57uX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرِبَ (ḍariba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-8S3KPxZO",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "darab"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"可能"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"可能"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adarvar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḍaraba raʔsahu bi-l-jidāri",
"text": "ضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِٱلْجِدَارِ",
"translation": "他頭撞牆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"切斷"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搭起 (帳篷)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1338, ʿabd al-muʾmīn ibn ʿabd al-ḥaqq ṣafīy ad-dīn al-baḡdādīy, مراصد الاطلاع على الأمكنة والبقاع:",
"text": "خِلَاط",
"translation": "土耳其語翻譯見Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, 页147"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舉例；打個比方"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"移走；消逝"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(夜晚) 很長"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓住"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/3/112 3:112]:",
"text": "ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ",
"translation": "他們無論在那裡出現，都要陷於卑賤之中，除非借真主的和約與眾人的和約不能安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強加 (貢品等)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"離開；放棄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَن (ʕan"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"攻擊"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَلَى (ʕalā"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"把……與……混合起來"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ بِ (bi"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار (Ibn al-Bayṭār), الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"text": "قرنوة: الغافقي: قال قوم أنها الهرنوة والقرنوة أيضاً حشيشة. […] قال أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة يضرب ورقها إلى الحمرة وهي مرة يدبغ بها. وقال أيضاً عن بعضهم: هي خضراء غبراء على ساق لها ثمرة كالسنبلة ومنابتها السهول وهي مرعى. وقال آخر: القرنوة عشبة يطول ورقها كورق الحندقوقا عفصة تستعمل في دباغة الجلود وقيل أنها هذه الحشيشة المعروفة بالأنجبار.",
"translation": "沉香木。Al-Ġāfaqīy：有人说这种芦荟类植物的种子是草。[…] Abū Ḥanīfa：这种草的嫩叶会慢慢变红，后面便会被人用来鞣制皮革。有的作者说，它们的颜色肮脏如脚，果实像穗子一样长在平原上，可以用来给牲畜吃。另一种说法是：这种植物像蜜莲一样，有长长的叶子，其内胆用于鞣制皮革，据说它又被称为 al-anjabār。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀逐漸傾向於……的樣子"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ إِلَى (ʔilā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 算術",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"乘以"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ فِي (fī"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搏動，跳動"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"騎上母駱駝交配"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在打架中戰勝"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被霜或霧凇擊中"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重擊"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毆打，痛打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑撥離間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"縫在襯裡或襯墊上"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"喝一種叫做ضَرِيب (ḍarīb)的奶"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被雪淹沒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(眼睛) 深陷"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ضُرُوب",
"roman": "ḍurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرُب",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḍrub"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擊打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴力；力量"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"匆忙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏樂器"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 算術"
],
"glosses": [
"乘法"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"造型；款式"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"模具，鑄件"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"種類"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"槍聲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"詩第二半行的最後一個音步"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯语形容词"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打得多的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勇敢的，大膽的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"積極的；機靈的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"體型瘦長、不肥胖的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輕微的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被擊打的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被鑄造的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似的，像的"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضُرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرِبَ (ḍariba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.