See zijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for zijn meaning in 荷蘭語 (6.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰuH-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁es-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂wes-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorzijn"
},
{
"word": "welzijn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 sijn ← 古荷蘭語 sīn。不定式zijn和is（現在時直陳式）、zij（虛擬語氣）源自原始印歐語 *h₁es- (“是”)，在日耳曼語中曾共享一不定式。現代的不定式形可能逆構於晚期古荷蘭語的第一人稱複數虛擬語氣sīn (“我們是”)，因為此形式和晚期古荷蘭語時期的其他動詞的不定式類似。對比德語 sein, 低地德語 sien。\n原來的不定式見於wezen，源自中古荷蘭語 wesen ← 古荷蘭語 wesan ← 原始日耳曼語 *wesaną ← *h₂wes- (“居住在”)。頭音為 w- （命令式、過去式）的詞形來源於此。\nben、bent派生自原始日耳曼語 *beuną (“是，為，成”)，源自*bʰuH- (“成為”)，是西日耳曼語族語言中僅有的孑遺。類似的不定式和非單數形式僅見於古英語。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zijn of niet zijn, dat is de vraag.",
"translation": "生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。"
},
{
"text": "Was je er afgelopen zaterdag ook?",
"translation": "你上週六也在那邊嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是，存在"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-diDh8KP6",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De bal is rond.",
"translation": "球是圓的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(系動詞) 連接名詞與形容詞。"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-kn17P3pB",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij is hier geweest.",
"translation": "他到過這裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與過去分詞連用，組成某些動詞的主動完成態。\n注意：其他大多數動詞的完成態用hebben。"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb--oG-ItOt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze waren gered.",
"translation": "他們被救了。"
},
{
"text": "De muur is geschilderd.",
"translation": "墻已經刷過了。"
},
{
"text": "De muur zal zijn geschilderd.",
"translation": "墻會被刷的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與過去分詞連用，組成某些動詞的被動完成態。\n注意：其他大多數動詞的完成態用worden."
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-vyg4gQJ3",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De man was aan het lopen.",
"translation": "男人在走著。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與aan het（或舊式，與動詞的現在分詞）連用，組成不同時態的持續態。"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-anh9y6kl",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik ben even naar de dokter.",
"translation": "我要去看會兒醫生。"
},
{
"text": "Ik ben vandaag naar het strand geweest.",
"translation": "我今天去了海灘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去（有回程）"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-D~v8~rh7",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het is erg warm vandaag.",
"translation": "今天很暖和。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(非人稱) 用於表示天氣，溫度等普遍狀況。"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-PogfbPvy",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Drie keer vijf is vijftien.",
"translation": "三乘五等於十五。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(系動詞):Template:數 等於，結果是"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-verb-BANXcO-L",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": ":Template:舊zyn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準荷蘭語中屬古用法"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準荷蘭語中屬古用法"
],
"word": "bennen"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語限定詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 sijn ← 古荷蘭語 sīn（原是反身形），源自原始日耳曼語 *sīnaz ← 原始印歐語 *seyno-。與德語 sein, 瑞典語 sin同源。源自原始印歐語反身代詞*swede 變形，與俄語себя (sebja), 拉丁語suus, 古希臘語ἑός (heós)等有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zijne",
"raw_tags": [
"所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"raw_tags": [
"縮約形"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een man en zijn hond.",
"translation": "男人和他的狗"
},
{
"text": "Een man en z'n hoed.",
"translation": "男人和他的帽子"
},
{
"text": "Een boek en zijn kaft.",
"translation": "書和其封面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第三人稱單數陽性/中性所有格：他/它的"
],
"id": "zh-zijn-nl-det-a8rU2I8v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰuH-的荷蘭語詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁es-的荷蘭語詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂wes-的荷蘭語詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorzijn"
},
{
"word": "welzijn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 sijn ← 古荷蘭語 sīn。不定式zijn和is（現在時直陳式）、zij（虛擬語氣）源自原始印歐語 *h₁es- (“是”)，在日耳曼語中曾共享一不定式。現代的不定式形可能逆構於晚期古荷蘭語的第一人稱複數虛擬語氣sīn (“我們是”)，因為此形式和晚期古荷蘭語時期的其他動詞的不定式類似。對比德語 sein, 低地德語 sien。\n原來的不定式見於wezen，源自中古荷蘭語 wesen ← 古荷蘭語 wesan ← 原始日耳曼語 *wesaną ← *h₂wes- (“居住在”)。頭音為 w- （命令式、過去式）的詞形來源於此。\nben、bent派生自原始日耳曼語 *beuną (“是，為，成”)，源自*bʰuH- (“成為”)，是西日耳曼語族語言中僅有的孑遺。類似的不定式和非單數形式僅見於古英語。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zijn of niet zijn, dat is de vraag.",
"translation": "生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。"
},
{
"text": "Was je er afgelopen zaterdag ook?",
"translation": "你上週六也在那邊嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是，存在"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De bal is rond.",
"translation": "球是圓的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(系動詞) 連接名詞與形容詞。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij is hier geweest.",
"translation": "他到過這裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與過去分詞連用，組成某些動詞的主動完成態。\n注意：其他大多數動詞的完成態用hebben。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze waren gered.",
"translation": "他們被救了。"
},
{
"text": "De muur is geschilderd.",
"translation": "墻已經刷過了。"
},
{
"text": "De muur zal zijn geschilderd.",
"translation": "墻會被刷的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與過去分詞連用，組成某些動詞的被動完成態。\n注意：其他大多數動詞的完成態用worden."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De man was aan het lopen.",
"translation": "男人在走著。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助動詞) 與aan het（或舊式，與動詞的現在分詞）連用，組成不同時態的持續態。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik ben even naar de dokter.",
"translation": "我要去看會兒醫生。"
},
{
"text": "Ik ben vandaag naar het strand geweest.",
"translation": "我今天去了海灘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去（有回程）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het is erg warm vandaag.",
"translation": "今天很暖和。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(非人稱) 用於表示天氣，溫度等普遍狀況。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Drie keer vijf is vijftien.",
"translation": "三乘五等於十五。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(系動詞):Template:數 等於，結果是"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": ":Template:舊zyn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準荷蘭語中屬古用法"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準荷蘭語中屬古用法"
],
"word": "bennen"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語限定詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 sijn ← 古荷蘭語 sīn（原是反身形），源自原始日耳曼語 *sīnaz ← 原始印歐語 *seyno-。與德語 sein, 瑞典語 sin同源。源自原始印歐語反身代詞*swede 變形，與俄語себя (sebja), 拉丁語suus, 古希臘語ἑός (heós)等有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zijne",
"raw_tags": [
"所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"raw_tags": [
"縮約形"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een man en zijn hond.",
"translation": "男人和他的狗"
},
{
"text": "Een man en z'n hoed.",
"translation": "男人和他的帽子"
},
{
"text": "Een boek en zijn kaft.",
"translation": "書和其封面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第三人稱單數陽性/中性所有格：他/它的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.