"heer" meaning in 荷兰语

See heer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦeːr/ Audio: Nl-heer.ogg Forms: heren [plural], heertje [neuter, diminutive]
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 hêre,源自古荷蘭語 hērro、hēro,源自古高地德語 hēriro、hērro,hēr (“尊貴的;可敬的”) 的比較級(參見德語 hehr),類比拉丁語 senior (“年長的”)。古高地德語詞彙本義為“灰色的,白髮的”,來自原始日耳曼語 *hairaz (“灰色”),即與英語 hoar、古諾爾斯語 hárr 同源。
  1. 紳士,先生
    Sense id: zh-heer-nl-noun-Ay-WJ~ms
  2. 主人,大人
    Sense id: zh-heer-nl-noun-Ixsrp9QD
  3. 神職人員,尤指天主教的牧師
    Sense id: zh-heer-nl-noun-NyZsakVT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: heren [plural], heertje [neuter, diminutive]
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 here,源自古荷蘭語 heri,源自原始西日耳曼語 *hari,源自原始日耳曼語 *harjaz。
  1. 大軍,軍隊
    Sense id: zh-heer-nl-noun-1wj6w7N8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heir Synonyms (大軍,軍隊): leger Derived forms: heerbaan, heerkracht, heermacht, heerschaar, herberg Related terms: hertog

Download JSONL data for heer meaning in 荷兰语 (4.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ker-的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baanderheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "beheren"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouwheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "domheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "geneesheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerlijkheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonkheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamerheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapittelheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaverheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "leenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijnheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "meneer"
    },
    {
      "word": "predikheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruitenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoppenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "tafelheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wereldheer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "heer"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "here",
      "word": "heer"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "过时"
      ],
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "过时"
      ],
      "word": "her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 hêre,源自古荷蘭語 hērro、hēro,源自古高地德語 hēriro、hērro,hēr (“尊貴的;可敬的”) 的比較級(參見德語 hehr),類比拉丁語 senior (“年長的”)。古高地德語詞彙本義為“灰色的,白髮的”,來自原始日耳曼語 *hairaz (“灰色”),即與英語 hoar、古諾爾斯語 hárr 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heertje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紳士,先生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-heer-nl-noun-Ay-WJ~ms"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主人,大人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-heer-nl-noun-Ixsrp9QD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "神職人員,尤指天主教的牧師"
      ],
      "id": "zh-heer-nl-noun-NyZsakVT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-heer.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Heer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "heer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heerbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerkracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heermacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerschaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "herberg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 here,源自古荷蘭語 heri,源自原始西日耳曼語 *hari,源自原始日耳曼語 *harjaz。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heertje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hertog"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大軍,軍隊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-heer-nl-noun-1wj6w7N8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "大軍,軍隊",
      "word": "leger"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "heer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*ker-的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元",
    "荷蘭語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baanderheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "beheren"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouwheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "domheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "geneesheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerlijkheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonkheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamerheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapittelheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaverheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "leenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijnheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "meneer"
    },
    {
      "word": "predikheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruitenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoppenheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "tafelheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wereldheer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "heer"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "here",
      "word": "heer"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "过时"
      ],
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "过时"
      ],
      "word": "her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 hêre,源自古荷蘭語 hērro、hēro,源自古高地德語 hēriro、hērro,hēr (“尊貴的;可敬的”) 的比較級(參見德語 hehr),類比拉丁語 senior (“年長的”)。古高地德語詞彙本義為“灰色的,白髮的”,來自原始日耳曼語 *hairaz (“灰色”),即與英語 hoar、古諾爾斯語 hárr 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heertje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紳士,先生"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主人,大人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "神職人員,尤指天主教的牧師"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-heer.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Heer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "heer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "荷蘭語中性名詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heerbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerkracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heermacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerschaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "herberg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 here,源自古荷蘭語 heri,源自原始西日耳曼語 *hari,源自原始日耳曼語 *harjaz。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heertje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hertog"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大軍,軍隊"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "大軍,軍隊",
      "word": "leger"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "heer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷兰语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.