See -tje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古荷兰语 -kijn < 上古荷兰语 *-kīn。该上古荷兰语后缀也产生现代荷兰语后缀 -ke 与南非荷兰语后缀 -tjie(\n/ki/\n)。 13-14世纪在北荷兰 -kijn 发生颚化,导致 k -> tj 的转变。", "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "notes": [ "在荷兰语中非常能产,有少数词汇已透过添加后缀而词化为有特别语义的词汇。", "有语音上的顺同化。同化规则由词末音所决定,而非拼写。词形有:-je:用于擦音或塞音后 (-b, -c, -d, -f, -g, -ch, -k, -p, -q, -s, -sj, -t, -v, -x, -z)。 例:briefje, hokje, visje, doucheje (词末音为 -sj), raceje (词末音为 -s) -etje:用于重读短元音+鼻辅音 (-m, -n, -ng) 后。 例:mannetje, vriendinnetje, lammetje, dingetje, bloemetje(也作 bloempje,因元音曾为长元音) -tje:用于 1) 重读长元音或非重读元音+n;2) 元音或除鼻音的响音 (-a, -e, -i, -j, -l, -o, -r, -u, -w, -y) 后。 例:maantje, autootje, appeltje, vrouwtje -pje:用于重读长元音或非重读元音+m 后。 例:boompje, bloempje (也作 bloemetje,因元音转变为短元音), bodempje -kje:用于重读长元音或非重读元音+ng 后。-g 省略,后缀化的词以 -nkje 结尾。 例:koninkje, houdinkje" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "后缀", "related": [ { "word": "-ke" }, { "word": "-ken" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "指小后缀:主要添加在名词后,表示“小…”、“亲爱的…”。" ], "id": "zh--tje-nl-suffix-E1r101wg" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "-tje" }
{ "categories": [ "使用無效表示符號的國際音標發音" ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古荷兰语 -kijn < 上古荷兰语 *-kīn。该上古荷兰语后缀也产生现代荷兰语后缀 -ke 与南非荷兰语后缀 -tjie(\n/ki/\n)。 13-14世纪在北荷兰 -kijn 发生颚化,导致 k -> tj 的转变。", "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "notes": [ "在荷兰语中非常能产,有少数词汇已透过添加后缀而词化为有特别语义的词汇。", "有语音上的顺同化。同化规则由词末音所决定,而非拼写。词形有:-je:用于擦音或塞音后 (-b, -c, -d, -f, -g, -ch, -k, -p, -q, -s, -sj, -t, -v, -x, -z)。 例:briefje, hokje, visje, doucheje (词末音为 -sj), raceje (词末音为 -s) -etje:用于重读短元音+鼻辅音 (-m, -n, -ng) 后。 例:mannetje, vriendinnetje, lammetje, dingetje, bloemetje(也作 bloempje,因元音曾为长元音) -tje:用于 1) 重读长元音或非重读元音+n;2) 元音或除鼻音的响音 (-a, -e, -i, -j, -l, -o, -r, -u, -w, -y) 后。 例:maantje, autootje, appeltje, vrouwtje -pje:用于重读长元音或非重读元音+m 后。 例:boompje, bloempje (也作 bloemetje,因元音转变为短元音), bodempje -kje:用于重读长元音或非重读元音+ng 后。-g 省略,后缀化的词以 -nkje 结尾。 例:koninkje, houdinkje" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "后缀", "related": [ { "word": "-ke" }, { "word": "-ken" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "指小后缀:主要添加在名词后,表示“小…”、“亲爱的…”。" ] } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "-tje" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷兰语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.