calcificate

That which applies to calcificating coral-line, might also apply to sceleractinian corals.

1993年April21日, Steve Tyree, “Algae Scrubbers [M]”, 出自 alt.aquaria (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

I would like to know if there is anyone who know of a drug called, Clodronate? This drug calcificates bone, it hinders bone from leaving bone and going into ther bloodstream. If there is a drug that is sold here in the States or Mexico with another name I would really like to know about it.

1996年July15日, Ruben H. Lujan, “Bone calcification medicine?”, 出自 sci.med.diseases.als (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

An echocardiography showed a dilated left ventricle with global contractility conserved; mitral valve with mild fibrosis and a dilated mitral ring; aortic valve not calcificated, with plail; an eyection fraction of 65% was found.

1997年February27日, Chih Hao Chen Ku, “Aortic insuficiency”, 出自 sci.med.cardiology (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

What is the basal ganglia? (use of, purpose of, benefit to the quality of life, etc.) What happens when the left globus pallidus, which I gather is a part of the basal ganglia, begins calcificating? Any and all information is appreciated!

1998年September21日, Imani Robinson, “Basal ganglia and its calcification...”, 出自 alt.health (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:


recolonizer

重新在某環境下定居/繁殖的動植物


putrefied

putrefy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


decomposed

decompose 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


soignée

借自法語 soignée，soigné 的陰性形式。

more soignée (comparative)
most soignée (superlative)

soigné的另一種寫法

Proof of Life was not much of a film; and Ryan, implausibly soignée despite the fact that her character's husband has been kidnapped by South American drug fiends, is one of the worst things about it.

2007, Bee Wilson, “Pink and Bare”, 出自 London Review of Books 29:3，第 24 頁:


underrated

more underrated (comparative)
most underrated (superlative)

被低估的，被評價過低的，未得到足夠認可的

Koeman identified Southampton’s third as their finest goal of the game. Jack Cork, the most underrated player at a much-lauded club, swept the ball out wide to Tadic, who waited for Cork to run to the back post before chipping the ball across to him to slam in a deserved goal from close range, despite an attempted block by Vito Mannone.

科曼認為南安普敦的第三個進球是全場最精彩的進球。傑克·科克是這家備受讚譽的俱樂部中最被低估的球員，他將球傳給塔迪奇，塔迪奇等待科克跑到後門柱，然後將球傳給他，儘管維托·曼諾內試圖阻擋，塔迪奇還是近距離將球打進，這粒進球實至名歸。

2014年October18日, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, 出自 The Guardian:


underrated

underrate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


soigné

借自法語 soigné，soigner 的過去分詞。soigneur 的同源對似詞。

法語陰性形式 soignée 常用於形容女性。

時尚而優雅的；精心打扮的

Custom Java apps and CU-SeeMe feeds will provide interaction with the battery of soigné psychics.

1997年February20日, Steve Silberman, “Burroughs Pops Online Cherry with Drag Queens”, 出自 Wired:

Inspired surely by the old socialist slogan "from cradle to grave," the soigné French health ministry will now also take care of the French in bed.

1998年March20日, “The Tickled French”, 出自 Wall Street Journal Online, Dow Jones & Company:

He's in line behind a gaggle of young-looking women, skinny and soigné in cocktail gowns and tiaras lifted from 1920s silent movies.

2005年July5日, Charles Stross, Accelerando, →ISBN，於2012-01-27歸檔自原頁面, chapter 8, paragraph 2365:

But a graceful scoop here, a soigné knot there, and voilà: Aphrodite meets the Eiffel Tower.

2009年March14日, Vanessa Friedman, “Trends at Paris fashion week”, 出自 Financial Times, London:

The gleaming black stone floors of the lobby, the soigné pink-and-white awnings that shaded the beachfront Mai Tai Bar and Surf Room, the spacious lawns and gardens with the oldest and tallest coconut trees anywhere…all were touchstones for everything good about Hawaiian hospitality, for everything that was ever truly well done in Waikīkī.

2009年March18日, Curt Sanburn, “Where’s the Pink?”, 出自 Honolulu Weekly，於2010-01-05歸檔自原頁面:


uncopyrightable

[…] The four criteria that Congress, courts, and theorists have traditionally employed to distinguish the copyrightable from the uncopyrightable are: […]

1984, MJ Touponse, “Application of Copyright Law to Computer Operating System Programs: Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin”, 出自 Connecticut Law Review，第 665 頁:

[…] Keeton, however, resolved that it was the idea/expression dichotomy that forms the boundary line between the copyrightable and the uncopyrightable, […]

1994, R VerSteeg, “Jurimetric Copyright: Future Shock for the Visual Arts”, 出自 Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal，第 125 頁:

[…] to examine those director contributions that help create that overall feel and apply Judge Hand's abstractions test to filter out the uncopyrightable from the copyrightable […]

2001, R Amanda, “Elvis Karaoke Shakespeare and the Search for a Copyrightable Stage Directions”, 出自 Arizona Law Review，第 677 頁:


uncopyrightable

任何人都無法獲取版權的作品

Intrinsic state doctrines are further condemned by Sears and Compco’s second principle for their tendency to extend the equivalent of copyright protection to statutory uncopyrightables.

1969 January, Paul Goldstein, “Federal System Ordering of the Copyright Interest”, 出自 Columbia Law Review, 第 69 卷, 第 1 號, Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.，第 71 頁:

Indeed, Judge Hand himself admitted that the harshness of a complete denial of protection for statutory uncopyrightables was a persuasive element in the alternative line of thought.

1974 April, Dane J. Durham, “Goldstein v. California: Validity of State Copyright under the Copyright and Supremacy Clauses”, in Hastings Law Journal volume 25 (1973–4), page 1201,


secundo

源自意大利語 secondo (“第二”)。second 的同源對似詞。

二重唱/二重奏中的次要部分


perfumy

more perfumy (comparative)
most perfumy (superlative)


secund

拉丁語 secundus (“遵循風或水的路線或流動方向”)。參見 second (adj)。

偏向一側的，只生在一邊的


aphonia

源自古希臘語 ἀφωνία (aphōnía, “無話”)。


concessions stand

經營於公共場所的飲食攤位


étincelé

大塊底色上鋪滿火花狀圖案的


intransigeance

The last two incidents are, however, instructive, for they illustrate the intransigeance of the old German Junker and official classes of all grades, and they show the difficulties to be contended against by such Germans as have taken the lessons of the war to heart, and are struggling to make the disappearance of militarism coincide also with the spread of a more urbane and democratic spirit.

1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, 出自 The Atlantic:


intransigeant

more intransigeant (comparative)
most intransigeant (superlative)

‘That's not good enough!’ Her voice rang out like a challenge. I would talk to her sometime in the nearish future. ‘No.’ Her reply was intransigeant.


sheconomy

In terms of Sheconomy, debt falls into three categories – the good, the bad and the just plain ugly.

2013, Karen J. Pine, Simonne Gnessen, Sheconomics:

This seems to be primarily in response to my simply citing the proven facts that many of the key changes in modern society, and modern marriages, have come as an outgrowth of the fast-breaking "liberation" of America's women and the attendant rise of the "Sheconomy."

2017, Bradley A. Coates, Divorce with Decency，第 150 頁:

A "sheconomy" is booming in China, driven by a seismic shift in younger women's spending habits.

在年轻女性消费习惯发生巨大转变的推动下，“女性经济”正在中国蓬勃发展。

2019年May3日, “China's $670 billion 'sheconomy' is growing like crazy”, 出自 CNBC:


transigent

more transigent (comparative)
most transigent (superlative)

But in the second half scientists will undoubtedly make progress in synthesizing the hormones, the mysterious secretions of the ductless glands which regulate the make-up of our personalities, determining whether we are to be big or little, energetic or lazy, virile or effeminate, aggressive or transigent, high-strung or lethargic.

1941, Arthur Kissam Train, The Story of Everyday Things, Harper & Brothers，第 390 頁:

Armed Forces Minister General Enrique Prez y Prez, under whom the army has become more transigent, promised last week that the armed forces "will respect the popular will."

1966年April22日, “Unaccustomed Calm”, 出自 Time，於2013-08-27歸檔自原頁面:

As the editors of the Gazeta da Tarde explained their position, “Intransigent in principles, we are, however, transigent in facts.”

正如《Gazeta da Tarde》的编辑解释他们的立场一样，“我们在原则上不妥协，但在事实上却很妥协。”

1972, Robert Brent Toplin, The Abolition of Slavery in Brazil, Atheneum, →ISBN，第 85 頁:

The internal contradictions resulting from the lack of distinction between the religious and the socio-political spheres of action had been perceived by the more intelligent and best intentioned, and this accounted for the perplexities of Toniolo and many others, both intransigent and transigent.

1977, Marco Caliaro, Mario Francesconi, John Baptist Scalabrini: Apostle to Emigrants, →ISBN，第 11 頁:

He is Everyman in exile, the exile in every man. A transigent man, easy, warm, thinking, he makes up in little acts of imagination for frustrations not of his making.

1985, R. P. Blackmur, “The Jew in Search of a Son”, 出自 Harold Bloom 編, The Art of the Critic, New York: Chelsea House Publishers, →ISBN，第 334 頁:

“I think Bruno mainly appeals to a small minority, Italians who are at the margins of society,” said Paolo Fabbri, a professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna. “Ours is such a transigent culture, we are known for ‘transformismo,’ going along to get along.”

2000年February18日, Alessandra Stanley, “Honoring a Heretic Whom Vatican ‘Regrets’ Burning”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:

By year's end, he was to admit that Chicago had proved to be more difficult than any place he had been; more transigent, less amenable to reason, more violent.

2007 [1989], “Is Dr King on board?”, 出自 Proclaiming Christ in Christ's Way，第 201 頁:

Here is Ezra Klein, explaining why Republican are suddenly looking more, shall we say, transigent on immigration than they’ve been on taxes: […]

埃兹拉·克莱因解释了为什么共和党人突然在移民问题上变得比在税收问题上更加妥协： […]

2013年January28日, Ross Douthat, “Immigration and Republican Self-Interest”, 出自 The New York Times:


transigent

As in other areas, in this field the traditional distinction between transigents and intransigents was clearly at work.

2009, Giuseppe Maria Finaldi, Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa: Italy's African Wars […] , →ISBN，第 214 頁:


pop music

流行音樂；流行（一種音樂類型）

Pop music, despite its commercial focus, includes many artistic gems.

流行音乐尽管以商业为重点，但也包含许多艺术瑰宝。


serval

借自法語 serval，源自葡萄牙語 (lobo) cerval (“伊比利亞猞猁”)，源自拉丁語 lupus cervārius (字面意思是“雄鹿狼”)，亦即「捕獵雄鹿的狼」，源自 cervus (“雄鹿”)。


conceded

concede 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ordaining

ordain 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pisco

借自西班牙語，源自秘魯城市皮斯科之名，源自克丘亞語 pishku、pisqu。


ordained

There was much pomp at the ceremony that made him an ordained minister.

仪式非常隆重，他被授予牧师之位。


ordained

ordain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ordains

ordain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


evacuant

清理某種器官系統（尤其是腸道）的藥劑


moisturizing

moisturize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


moisturizing

more moisturizing (comparative)
most moisturizing (superlative)


Gennaro

借自意大利語 Gennaro，源自拉丁語 Iānuārius。January 的同源對似詞。


lesioned

lesion 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


invalidated

invalidate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


invalidated

more invalidated (comparative)
most invalidated (superlative)


Hebraica

古典借詞，源自晚期拉丁語 hebraica，中性 hebraicus (“希伯來的”) 的複數，源自古希臘語 Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos)，源自希伯來語 עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī, “希伯來的”)（可能經亞拉姆語 עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray, “希伯來的”) 傳入）；傳統上此詞被認為來源於 עֵבֶר ('éver, “希伯，厄貝爾”)，古以色列人的始祖。字面分析等同於 Hebra- + -ica。

包含希伯來文、希伯來語的文本或製造物


cueillette

聖旺堂區的下級分區，相當於其他堂區的 vingtaine


acater

繼承自中古英語 achatour，源自古法語 acater (“購買”)。


accourts

accourt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accourting

accourt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accourted

accourt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accourt

ac- (“到，至”) + court (“求愛；試圖吸引”)

Whilest she her selfe thus busily did frame Seemely to entertaine her new-come guest, Newes hereof to her other sisters came, Who all this while were at their wanton rest, Accourting each her frend with lavish fest

a. 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene，第 71 頁:


mett

古英格蘭容積單位，大約相當於2蒲式耳

Once the mitta, or mett, a quantity of two bushels, is used for salt. The name still lingers in Lancashire.

1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, 第 1 卷，第 168 頁:


metta

借自巴利語 mettā。

慈悲（尤指經冥想或正念得來的）


misses

miss 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Cape of Good Hope

好望角（岬角名，位於南非西南）


Cape Town

開普敦（立法首都名，位於南非）


dishtowel

A child of the Great Depression, Grandma would never throw away a dishtowel until it had more holes than thread.

作为大萧条时期的孩子，奶奶永远不会扔掉抹布，除非它的洞比线还多。


abrased

abrase 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


abouta

about to 較放鬆發音的書寫形式。常見並可能起源於非洲裔美國人白話英語，但現在使用更加廣泛。


abrasing

abrase 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Achaeus

源自古希臘語的男性人名。


walk the talk

walks the talk
walking the talk
walked the talk


Achill

借自愛爾蘭語 Acaill。

阿基爾島：愛爾蘭梅奧郡島嶼

He admits that, as a project, “it's a bit niche, but I think anybody who's been here develops a massive grá for Achill. […]”

2023年August5日, Lauren Murphy, 引 Graham Sweeney, “Sounds of Achill”, 出自 Irish Independent Magazine，第 11 頁:


Atreus

借自古希臘語 Ἀτρεύς (Atreús)。


adjuring

adjure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abrases

abrase 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adjurant

From time to time a waiter entered with ice and fruit and dumped them in a bowl; from a suit case under the table Gene drew fresh bottles and decanted them into the bowl; then, proprietorial, adjurant, sweating, he resumed his harsh monologue, mopping his face on his sleeve.

1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 出版於 1985，第 168 頁:


-algia

借自新拉丁語 -algia，源自古希臘語 ἄλγος (álgos, “疼痛”)。


abrase

源自拉丁語 abrāsus，abrādō (“磨損；擦傷”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“從，離”) + rādō (“刮，擦”)。

被磨得光滑或空白的 （只見於17世紀）


abrase

磨損 （最早見於15世紀末）


asphalting

asphalt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


homicider

There were 96 American Indians on whom information was reported and 305 remaining homiciders on which information is available.

1970, United States. Bureau of Prisons. Office of Research, Abstracts of Research in the Bureau of Prisons，第 74 頁:


entending

entend 的現在時分詞和動名詞


have a bun in the oven

has a bun in the oven
having a bun in the oven
had a bun in the oven

懷孕，有了（字面意思是「烤箱裡有個圓包」）

Her parents were surprised to learn that she had a bun in the oven.

得知她懷孕了，她的父母很驚訝。


attends

attend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inventoried

inventory 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reiterated

reiterate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


entend

古法語 entendre，源自拉丁語 intendere，intendō 的現在主動不定式。參見 intend。

intend的棄用形式。


entended

entend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


temporise

Though that her heart were fired, and swollen with anger, she temporiseth so, 'twas undiscovered: […]

1627, E. F. [i.e., Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland], The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II, King of England, and Lord of Ireland: […], London: […] J. C. for Charles Harper […] Samuel Crouch […] and Thomas Fox …, 出版於 1680, →OCLC，第 301–302 行s; republished in Randall Martin 編, Women Writers in Renaissance England, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2014, →ISBN, part 2 (Prose)，第 176 頁:

On the first day when his father formally gave him the hint that he was to place his affections at Miss Swartz's feet, George temporised with the old gentleman.

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:

[William] Penn, therefore, exhorted the fellows not to rely on the goodness of their cause, but to submit, or at least to temporise.

1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 VIII, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James II, 第 II 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC，第 298 頁:


imprime

This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]

1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion:


alphabetically

more alphabetically (comparative)
most alphabetically (superlative)

April, August, December... Who the fuck sorts months alphabetically??

四月、八月、十二月……誰他媽的按字母順序排序月份？

In alphabetically written languages the conventions governing the graphemic system G are intimately connected with those governing the phonemic system P

1978, Hans H. Wellisch, The conversion of scripts, its nature, history, and utilization，第 65 頁:


chocolate milk

/ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/

/ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/

Historically, it would appear that the Certain-Thyson Milk Company of Miami, Florida, began the manufacture and distribution of chocolate milk in bottles during the late fall of 1919.

从历史上看，位于佛罗里达州迈阿密的 Certain-Thyson 牛奶公司于1919年秋末开始生产和销售瓶装巧克力牛奶。

1940, International Association of Milk Sanitarians, Journal of Milk Technology, 第 3-4 卷s，第 74 頁:


apprises

apprise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


closes

close 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


avocated

avocate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


avocating

avocate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


absterging

absterge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


barricado

barricados (plural)
barricadoes (plural)


barrico

借自西班牙語 barrica。


avocates

avocate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


absterged

absterge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


absterges

absterge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


absterge

源自法語和中古法語 absterger，或源自中世紀拉丁語 abstergēre，abstergeō (“擦去”) 的現在主動不定式，源自拉丁語 abs- + tergeō (“擦去”)。

cleanse

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

purge

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）


abolla

借自拉丁語 abolla。

阿玻拉，古希臘和古羅馬人所穿的一種斗篷狀的衣服

The best abollas were dyed with the Tyrian purple.

1805, David MacPherson, Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation, with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them, Volume 1，第 159 頁:

Ceispinus did not heed to whom he gave his Tyrian abolla (cloak used at suppers) when he changed his dress, and resumed his toga. Whoever has got it, we pray thee, restore it to its proper shoulders. It is not Crispinus, but his abolla requires this of thee; for it is not every one to whom a dress dyed with purple is suitable; that colour is excluseively appropriated to luxury. If thou art addicted to theft, and feelest a craving thirst for gain, take a toga, not an abolla; there will be less danger of detection.

1858, Andrew Amos, Martial and the Moderns，第 285 頁:

The woollen abolla also dated back to republican days and was fastened in the same way.

1987, David J. Symone, Costume of Ancient Rome，第 20 頁:

"They say she disapproves of the Vestal Virgins," Vulpius added, lowering his voice as a group of young men came down the street, their abollae pulled up to help them keep dry or to conceal their faces.

2008, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, Roman Dusk: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, →ISBN，第 115 頁:


advocat

advocaat (“蛋黃酒”)的另一種寫法

We were given tea by Jop's grandmother, and then she gave us a glass of advocat. She was a very excitable woman, but very glad to have us in her house. She somehow felt she was doing something to defeat the Germans.

1945, Leo Heaps, Escape from Arnhem: A Canadian Among the Lost Paratroops:

[…] after consuming the Port, champagne, an ancient bottle of Advocat and a large bottle of cooking sherry (of which Mr Potts had had a not inconsiderable amount to fortify [her]) […]

1979, Jeremy Lloyd, The Continuing Adventures of Captain Gregory Dangerfield, Weidenfeld & Nicolson:

Gerry is arriving with a bottle of advocat, whiskey, vodka — lying on the grass joined by people on the clock. Colm appears over the tall grass with Keith galloping and laughing. Keith won't drink, he will smile.

1986, Ronit Lentin, James Liddy, Tomas O. Murchadha, Triad: Modern Irish Fiction, Irish Amer Book Company:

The final one was one that made her stop halfway through unscrewing her bottle of advocat. 'Hello, it's your dad, HAPPY CHRISTMAS, POPPET!!!! Hope you're—' And then the line went dead. Theo hadn't seen her father for over a year.

2012年March15日, Sarah Monk, Taking the Lead, Little Black Dress, →ISBN:

"How about a glass of advocat?" Hank waved a bottle of the yellow liquor at André. "Oh yes, please!" André relieved Hank of the bottle and went to pour out small glasses for each of the adults and glasses of lemonade for the children.

2014年January22日, Renny deGroot, Family Business, Toadhollow Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] and drink some Sherry or Port, sometimes we would drink Advocat, another of Mum's favourites. Mum would serve us kids the Advocat with lots of lemonade, it was known as a snowball but not usually as weak as how Mum made it for us.

2018年August24日, Fielding, My Life so Far: The Story of a Common British Man Come Good, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN:


abomined

abomine 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


abomining

abomine 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Couperinesque

more Couperinesque (comparative)
most Couperinesque (superlative)

令人想起法國巴洛克作曲家弗朗索瓦·庫普蘭（François Couperin，1668-1733）的作品或風格的


fermière

借自法語 (à la) fermière，字面意思是「以農夫妻子的方式」。


excitant

more excitant (comparative)
most excitant (superlative)


Italo-

Italo- + -phile → Italophile

Italo- + Austrian → Italo-Austrian


Italo

During the late 1980s Italo began fading away and some groups moved into the Hi-NRG genre, which combined high-paced Italo and house.


italo-

Italo-的大小寫替代形式


earthquakeproof

more earthquakeproof (comparative)
most earthquakeproof (superlative)


earthquake-proof

more earthquake-proof (comparative)
most earthquake-proof (superlative)


cushioned

cushion 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cushioned

more cushioned (comparative)
most cushioned (superlative)


earthquakelike

more earthquakelike (comparative)
most earthquakelike (superlative)

類似地震或具有地震特徵的

Mr. Biden’s decision had earthquakelike magnitude in Hillaryland, as Mrs. Clinton’s closest supporters are collectively known.

拜登的決定在 Hillaryland 產生了類似地震的影響，而 Hillaryland 是希拉蕊最親密的支持者的統稱。

2015年October22日, Patrick Healy, “Hillary Clinton Advisers Woo Biden Backers, but Resistance Lingers”, 出自 New York Times:


Renee

源自拉丁語的女性人名；Renée的另一種拼寫法


Renée

源自法語 Renée (字面意思是“重生的”)，源自拉丁語 Renata。René 的對應陰性形式。

"You don't have to call me Reenie if you don't want," she said. "You can call me Renée if it suits you." Reenie, Julian remembered: sweep her hair high and call her Renée. "No," he answered finally, "I'll take things the way they are."

1950, Helen Rich, The Willow-Bender, Simon and Schuster，第 120 頁:


unstrung

衰弱的，情緒低落的，無法保持冷靜的

Waking up in the small room, you feel dull, stupid, gloomy, oppressed, yawny, lax, and all unstrung in body and mind...

1848, Orson Squire Fowler, A Home for All:


unstrung

unstring 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Renata

拉丁語聖名 Renatus 的陰性形，源自 renatus (“重生的”)。


acculturing

acculture 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accultured

acculture 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adorns

adorn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accultures

acculture 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adultering

adulter 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adultered

adulter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adulters

adulter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adorned

adorn 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adorned

more adorned (comparative)
most adorned (superlative)


adorning

adorn 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adorning

The Text speaks of it, as an Adorning, much more excellent and valuable than Gold, or Pearls, or the most costly Array […]

1699, Matthew Henry, 章號 2, 出自 A Discourse Concerning Meekness and Quietness of Spirit, London: Thomas Parkhurst，第 47 頁:


adoptable

more adoptable (comparative)
most adoptable (superlative)

Only after reaching three weeks of age are the infants considered adoptable.

出生三個星期以後的嬰兒才可以被收養。

Personability and youthful vigor make this puppy highly adoptable.

獨特個性和青春活力使得這隻狗狗很適合領養。


acculture

/əˈkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/

I accultured myself very easily when I moved from Chile to Brazil; Portuguese, being similar to Spanish, was easy to learn. It might have been harder to acculture to life in Hong Kong.

当我从智利搬到巴西时，我很容易适应环境。葡萄牙语与西班牙语类似，很容易学习。适应香港的生活可能会更困难。


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。

(現罕用) 通姦者（多指姦夫）


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。


adulterine

more adulterine (comparative)
most adulterine (superlative)

a knave apothecary, that administers the physick, and makes the medicine, may do infinite harm, by his old obsolete doses, adulterine druggs, bad mixtures, quid pro quo, &c.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection i:

when any particular class of artificers or traders thought proper to act as a corporation without a charter , such adulterine guilds , as they were called , were not always disfranchised[…]

1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations:


adorn

繼承自中古英語 adornen、adournen，源自拉丁語 adōrnāre，adōrnō 的現在主動不定式；源自 ad + ōrnō (“裝飾，修飾”)。參見 adore、ornate。代替了借自古法語 aorner 的中古英語 aournen (“裝飾”)，其亦來自同一拉丁語詞彙。

a character adorned with every Christian grace

一个充满着基督教恩典的人物

a gallery of paintings was adorned with the works of some of the great masters

画廊里陈列着一些伟大大师的作品

as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 61:10:

Durable, water-resistant and easy to clean, tiles have adorned Persian mosques, Moorish palaces and the parlors of Dutch burgers.

瓷砖耐用、防水且易于清洁，曾装饰波斯清真寺、摩尔宫殿和荷兰汉堡店。

1980, Robert M. Jones 編, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN，第 38 頁:


adorn

Her brest all naked, as nett yvory
Without adorne of gold or silver bright

姑娘袒露象牙般的洁白双乳，
没有任何金银配饰或者装束_(（2015年北京时代华文书局出版，邢怡译）)

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto XII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


adorn

And to realities yield all her shows:
Made so adorn for thy delight the more

1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


alphabetical

源自 拉丁語 alphabēticus + -al。 字面分析等同於 alphabet + -ical。

alphabetic

和字母表相關的；用字母表表示的

和字母表相關的；用字母表表示的

Paul, who talks about what the magical papyri do, has in his first letter to the Corinthians described basic aspects of alphabetical language.

1986, Arthur Hilary Armstrong, A. A. Armstrong, Classical Mediterranean Spirituality: Egyptian, Greek, Roman，第 486 頁:

根據字母表中字母的順序的

All names were placed into an alphabetical list.

所有名字都按字母順序排列在列表中。

But if an alphabeticall servility must be still urged, it may so fall out,

1644, John Milton, The Doctrine & Discipline of Divorce，第 31 頁:


knyaz

knez (“中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子”)的另一種寫法


knez

借自白俄羅斯語 князь (knjazʹ)、烏克蘭語 князь (knjazʹ)（源自古盧森尼亞語 кнѧзь (knjazʹ)）和俄語 князь (knjazʹ)；均源自古東斯拉夫語 кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ)、кнѧзь (knęzĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъ̏nędzь (“王公，王子”)，源自早期的 *kъnęgъ，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *kuningaz (“國王”)。cyning和king 的同源對似詞。

中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子

中世紀匈牙利的羅馬尼亞社群領袖


altercating

altercate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


altercates

altercate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


altercated

altercate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


not bad

同類詞：good

What did you think of the guitarist?
Not bad, but that solo could have been better.

你覺得那個人吉他彈得怎麼樣？
還行吧，不過獨奏段本可以更好些的。


impairs

impair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


réclame

源自法語 réclame。

宣傳；廣告 （自19世紀）

名聲，名譽. （自19世紀）

Admirable Mrs Pusey, thought Edith. Protected by the brilliance of her own réclame.

1984, Anita Brookner, Hotel du Lac, Penguin, 出版於 2016，第 154 頁:


pairs

pair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


numbre

number的已棄用拼寫

Also I advertise you, that one Sher’ Thursday last, I was secretly informyd, that a gret numbre of yomen of the countrey woll shortely com to me, to desier me to be a meane for thaym to the Kinges grace, to have thair loone money agayne.

1858, Willam Cantuar, Archæologia Cantiana, 第 I 卷，第 37 頁:


T'ung-ling

借自官話 銅陵／铜陵 (Tónglíng)、威妥瑪拼音羅馬化：Tʻung²-ling²。

The city of T'ung-ling is surrounded by a rampart nearly 4 li in extent and entered by four gates whose construction dates back to the Wan-li years (1573-1619).

銅陵城方圓約四里，四周是萬曆（1573-1619）年間建設的城牆，城牆有四個門。

1912, A Handbook for Travellers in Northern China and Korea [中國華北及朝鮮旅行手冊], London: Hachette, →OCLC，第 356 頁:

His son, Tso Mêng-kêng (see under Tso Liang-yü), took his father's place, but Huang crushed him in May at T’ung-ling and at Pan-tzŭ-chi, both in Anhwei.

其子左夢庚（見左良玉條目）接了父親的班，但五月黃得功便在安徽的銅陵和板子磯大敗左夢庚。

1944, Arthur W. Hummel Sr. 編, Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912) [清代名人傳略], 第 1 卷, Global Oriental, 出版於 2010, →ISBN, →OCLC，第 348 頁:

At the old Tungkuanshan copper mine in T'ung-ling-shih of Anhwei Province, production has been greatly stepped up since the early 1970s (see Jen-Min Jih-Pao, 13 August 1972, p. 3).

自1970年代以來，安徽省銅陵市的老銅官山銅礦產能已有很大的提升（見《人民日報》1972年8月13日第3版）。

[1977, K. P. Wang, Mineral Resources and Basic Industries in the People's Republic of China [中華人民共和國礦產資源及基礎工業], Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, →ISBN，第 140 頁:


Sanming

借自官話 三明 (Sānmíng)。

三明（地級市名，位於中國福建）。

The Southeast uplands are generally poor in mineral resources, but coal and iron were evidently abundant enough to justify the construction of a medium-size integrated iron and steel plant in Fukien at Sanming during the Great Leap. Coal for the Sanming operation is mined in the Changping-Lungyen district and iron ore at nearby Hwaan.

东南高地矿产资源普遍贫乏，但煤炭和铁资源明显丰富，足以证明大跃进期间在福建三明建设中型钢铁联合厂是合理的。三明项目的煤炭在漳平-龙岩地区开采，铁矿石在附近的华安开采。

1972, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map [中國變化地圖], New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 170 頁:

In 1959, on my way to Changting from Sanming in north Fukien, the bus stopped at an eating place and I got into conversation with a young woman at the same table.

1959年，我正在從長汀前往閩北三明的路上，巴士停在一處餐館前，我向同桌的一名年輕女子聊了起來。

1976, Hung-ying Liao, “My Old Home Revisited [重遊故鄉]”, 出自 Eastern Horizon, 第 XV 卷, 第 2 期, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 14 頁:

A young woman had just finished her dancing class and was on her way home when I accosted her. She was Wan Li, a cadre at the economics ministry. She had gone to the Dalian Foreign Language Institute (she hadn't met Cherry Blossom there, unfortunately) but she had been raised in the central Fujian town of Sanming. That town had the reputation in China of being somewhat utopian. It had been developed by people from all over China, before the Cultural Revolution. Miss Wan claimed that everything that had been said about Sanming was true—no problems, no pollution, perfect integration, a model city.
"Any Tibetans in Sanming?"
"No," Miss Wan said. "They have to stay in Tibet and solve their own problems. But people in Sanming are very civilized. They are from all places. Like the United States!"

我搭讪的这位年轻女子刚刚结束舞蹈课，正在回家的路上。她就是经济部干部万丽。她曾就读于大连外国语学院（不幸的是，她没有在那里见到樱花），但她是在福建中部的三明长大的。那座小城在中国享有某种乌托邦般的声誉。它是在文化大革命之前由来自中国各地的人们开发出来的。万小姐称，所有一切关于三明的传说都是真的——没有问题、没有污染、完美融合、模范城市。
“三明有藏人吗？”
“没有。”万小姐说。“他们必须留在西藏，解决自己的问题。但是三明人非常文明。他们来自各个地方。就像美国一样！”

1988, Paul Theroux, “The Night Train to Xiamen: Number 375 [開往廈門的夜班列車：375號]”, 出自 Riding the Iron Rooster: By Train Through China [騎乘鐵公雞：搭火車橫越中國], G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 410–411 頁s:

The outbreak in Sanming city in Fujian killed 27 animals on a farm of 11,950 pigs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement on its website.

農業農村部在其網站上發佈的一則聲明稱，福建三明市的非洲豬瘟爆發導致一座豬場的11,950頭豬中，有27頭死亡。

2018年December20日, Hallie Gu, Tom Daly, “China confirms new African swine fever outbreak in Fujian province [中國證實福建省出現新的非洲豬瘟爆發]”, 出自 Tom Hogue 編, Reuters，於2018-12-20歸檔自原頁面, Health News:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Sanming。


lima

We had limas with dinner last night.

Lima的大小寫替代形式北約音標字母


saddened

sadden 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


zincified

zincify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unarmedness

I saw with a sinking heart that their revolver holsters also were gone. Was it because of the Duke's plan, and by his direction, that they had been seduced into unarmedness?

我心頭一沉，發現他們的左輪手槍槍套也不見了。 是因為公爵的計劃和他的指示，他們才被引誘得手無寸鐵嗎？

1914, John Reed Scott, The Duke of Oblivion，第 208 頁:


crammed

cram 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mianyang

借自官話 綿陽／绵阳 (Miányáng)。

綿陽（地級市名，位於中國四川）。

The state Xinhua news agency said Tan Li, Communist Party chief of Mianyang in the quake zone, ordered 1.3 million people downstream from Tangjiashan to “evacuate to higher ground”.
But Zhou Hua, a Mianyang official who is a spokesman for the lake relief effort, told Reuters that report was “mistaken”.

官方新华社称，震区绵阳市委书记谭力命令唐家山下游130万人“撤离到地势较高的地方”。但绵阳市救灾工作发言人周华对路透社表示，这一报道是“错误的”。

2008年May29日, Tyra Dempster, “Chinese battle quake lake amid official confusion [中国在官方混乱中与地震堰塞湖作战]”, 出自 Reuters，於2022-05-08歸檔自原頁面, World News:


Mianyang

借自官話 沔陽／沔阳 (Miǎnyáng)。

沔陽（縣名，位於中國湖北）；現在稱作仙桃（Xiantao）。


Jiangmen

源自官話 江門／江门 (Jiāngmén)的漢語拼音。

江門（地級市名，位於中國廣東）。

In the Internet age, in which the Chinese public is becoming increasingly vocal about their rights and mobilizing on social networks, popular protests like the demonstrations in the city of Jiangmen against the processing plant suggest a wider backlash against nuclear power.[…]
The uranium processing project in Jiangmen, near Hong Kong, was supposed to supply fuel to existing and future power plants in Guangdong, a major Chinese industrial powerhouse and a center of nuclear energy expansion.

在互联网时代，中国公众越来越多地在社交网络上为自己的权利发声并动员起来，江门市针对加工厂的示威活动等民众抗议活动表明，人们对核电的抵制更加广泛。 […]
广东省是中国主要的工业重镇和核能扩张中心，位于香港附近江门的铀加工项目原本应该为广东省现有和未来的发电厂提供燃料。

2013年July18日, Charlie Zhu, David Stanway, Grace Li, Lavinia Mo, “Public trust crisis threatens China's nuclear power ambitions [公信力危机威胁到中国的核能野心]”, 出自 Reuters，於2022-04-01歸檔自原頁面, Environment:


Kongmoon

源自粵語 江門／江门 (gong¹ mun⁴)的郵政式拼音。

Reaching Samshui the stream bifurcates, one branch moving northward past Fatshan and Canton, thence being known as the Chu Kiang or Pearl River, and the other still retaining the name of West River and sweeping past Kongmoon to the sea.

至三水，河流分叉，一支向北流过佛山、广州，称为珠江；另一支仍保留西江之名，流过江门入海。

1910, The Provinces of China, Together with a History of the First Year of H.I.M. Hsuan Tung, and an Account of the Government of China [中国各省、宣统元年史及中国政府记述], Shanghai: "The National Review" Office, →OCLC, →OL，第 111 頁:

The Japanese Army had taken Kongmoon, South China, in 1939, but the American priests there went on with their mission tasks and in addition dispensed rice and wheat daily to the thousands of starving refugees.

1939年，日本军队占领了中国南方的江门，但那里的美国神父继续执行他们的传教任务，此外每天向数千名饥饿的难民分发大米和小麦。

1945, Mark Tennien, Chungking Listening Post, New York: Creative Age Press, Inc., →OCLC，第 37 頁:

With the exception of Shiukwan on the Canton-Hankow railroad, Kwangtung’s regional centers are situated along the coast, notably in the Canton delta. There, in addition to Canton, are the cities of Fatshan, Kongmoon and Shekki.

除粤汉铁路上的韶关外，广东省的区域中心均位于沿海地区，尤其是珠江三角洲地区。除广州外，还有佛山、江门和石岐等城市。

1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic [中国变化地图：中华人民共和国的政治和经济地理], New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 166 頁:


heating up

heat up 的現在時分詞和動名詞


heated up

heat up 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heats up

heat up 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


slyly

more slyly (comparative)
most slyly (superlative)

VVhen ſhe vvas dreſt, therefore, dovvn ſhe vvent, reſolved to encounter all the Horrours of the Day, and a moſt diſagreeable one it proved; for Lady Bellaſton took every opportunity very civilly and ſlily to inſult her; […]

1749, Henry Fielding, “In which Mrs. Miller Pays a Visit to Sophia”, 出自 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 VI 卷, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC, book XVII，第 134 頁:


negociant

从葡萄园大量购买葡萄、葡萄汁或葡萄酒并将其装瓶出售的葡萄酒商人


turn a deaf ear

turns a deaf ear
turning a deaf ear
turned a deaf ear

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-turn a deaf ear.ogg

(比喻義，及物带 to) 充耳不聞

They turned a deaf ear to her entreaties.

他們對她的懇求充耳不聞。


restringe

借自拉丁語 rēstringō (“綁緊；約束”)。


anally

more anally (comparative)
most anally (superlative)

Martin penetrated his partner anally.

马丁插入了他伴侣的肛门。

The doctor will examine the patient anally.

医生将对病人进行肛门检查。


fisting

fist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fisting

[…] and comes to a climax of sorts (sorry) with – and here the more sheltered among you should avert your eyes – a girl-on-girl fisting scene.

2003 August 17, Sean O'Hagan, “Sex on the brain”, review in The Observer, page 5,


achate

These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]

1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:


Tomii

借自日語 富井 (Tomii)。


Hirai

借自日語 平井 (Hirai)。


erinaceous

源自拉丁語 ērināceus (“刺蝟”)。

more erinaceous (comparative)
most erinaceous (superlative)

/ˌɛ.ɹɪˈneɪ.ʃəs/

/ˌɛ.ɹəˈneɪ.ʃəs/


ericius

借自拉丁語 ēricius。


chocolate truffle

源自 chocolate + truffle，因為其看起來像黑松露，但是用巧克力做成的。


inhaled

inhale 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


expulsing

expulse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


expulsed

expulse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unleashes

unleash 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unleashing

unleash 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Asian Indian

美國人口普查局引入的用詞，以避免與美洲原住民（印第安人，American Indian）混淆。


washitsu

日式房間（尤指鋪有榻榻米、設有襖拉門的）


expulser

expulser of Adam

1610, John Hull, Saint Peters Prophesie of these Last Days:


unleashed

unleash 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unleashed

Some trails are extremely narrow, and people might become easily intimidated by passing an unleashed dog in a confined space, especially a large, nosy dog.

有的步道窄得不行，萬一在經過狹窄空間時恰好旁邊有一條沒拴狗繩的狗，尤其是愛管閒事的大狗，人就很容易被嚇到。

2007, Karen Chavez, Best Hikes With Dogs: North Carolina，第 31 頁:

unleashed potential


American Indian

American + Indian。名詞義項最早見於1702年，形容詞的用法則稍晚出現。

American Indian 被廣泛接受，有時會用 Native American 來代替。不過若用來指稱加拿大“第一民族”（First Nations）則有可能帶冒犯性。

有時可能會與“印度裔美國人”（Indian American）混淆。

美洲原住民（尤指美國境內的；不包括極地的因紐特、尤皮克和阿留申這三個民族）


American Indian

more American Indian (comparative)
most American Indian (superlative)


Kii

紀伊（令制國名，位於日本，今和歌山縣）。


Euro-American

Euroamerican trade with China

（美洲人）歐洲裔的（與 Native American/Amerindian 相對）


meretrix

借自拉丁語 meretrīx。

Nomus Marcellus has pointed out the difference between this class of prostitutes and the prostibula. "This is the difference between a meretrix (harlot) and a prostibula (common strumpet): a meretrix is of a more honorable station and calling; for meretrices are so named a merendo (from earning wages) because they plied their calling only by night; prostibulu because they stand before the stabulum (stall) for gain both by day and night."

a. 100 公元, Petronius, 譯者 W. C. Firebaugh, Satyricon, 出版於 1922:

Of the two ritually important female categories, matrona and meretrix, it was the matrona that was held at a strict ritual distance. […] The domain of the meretrix was not held at a ritual distance. The boundary between male and female was not quite so stark when the female belonged to the category of prostitute.

2013, Ariadne Staples, 源自Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins, Routledge, →ISBN:


expulse

Robert le Bruce re-enters Scotland, whence he had been by Edward the First expuls'd, inverting all the English Institutions, that had so lately setled the Peace and subjection of the Kingdom

c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., 出版於 1680，第 14 頁:


explane

PROVISION FOR the poore, now in penurie. OVT OF THE STORE-HOVSE of Gods plentie: […] Explaned by H. A. […] To redreſſe which default (the poore in all places beeing in penurie) I haue vndertaken to be their Solicitour, vnto all manner of perſons, which ought in equitie either to ſupply them, or to prouide that ſuch as make default (being well able) may bee compelled thereunto by further authoritie front the Almightie, if this gentle motion in the words precedent will not preuaile, which heere I will repeate and explane vnto them, (by Gods aſſiſtance)

1597, Hen[ry] Arth[ington], Prouision for the Poore, Now in Penurie. Out of the Store-House of Gods Plentie: […], London: […] Thomas Creede:

The Iewes of old ſearched, and to this day ſpend their wits, to make Gods promiſe true of their eternall poſſeſſing the holy land, though they be caſt out, and are driuen to many ſhifts: but ſee how briefly Auſtine explanes it from a like phraſe in Horace: Seruiet æternùm, qui paruo neſciet vti. To be ſhort, many ſtories of the kings of Babylon, the Medes, Perſians, and Macedonians, occurre in Scripture, which without prophane ſtories we cannot explane.

1605, Egeon Askevv, Brotherly Reconcilement: Preached in Oxford for the Vnion of Some, and Now Published with Larger Meditations for the Vnitie of All in This Church and Common-wealth: […], London: […] George Bishop，第 320 頁:

But Dr. Waterland, though he ſpeaks of a threefold Generation of the Son; two antemundane, and one in the fleſh; yet, when he comes to explane himſelf, denies any literal Generation of the Son at all: for he ſuppoſes his being in the Father, before he was generated, to be the firſt and moſt proper Filiation or Generation; which he allows to be a mere cöexiſtence with the Father, and not any Derivation from him.—His ſecond Generation he ſuppoſes to be, his Manifeſtation to crëate; which is no Generation. And, thirdly, his Manifeſtation in the fleſh, to govern his creatures; which he explanes to be nothing but a Miſſion, Manifeſtation, or Exertion, or taking a new office: […]

1771, The Apology of Benjamin Ben Mordecai to His Friends, for Embracing Christianity; in Seven Letters to Elisha Levi, Merchant, of Amsterdam. […], London: […] J. Wilkie, […]，第 90 頁:


amputating

amputate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


amputates

amputate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


amputated

amputate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


African elephant

非洲象（Loxodonta africana 或 Loxodonta cyclotis）


Tiber

台伯河（河名，位於意大利）


sclera

借自古希臘語 σκληρός (sklērós, “硬的”)。

scleras (plural)
sclerae (plural)
scleræ (plural)

She'd been back a week and it was clear that college-level track was kicking her ass, the sclera in her normally wide manga-eyes were shot through with blood vessels.

2007, Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao:

Such pressures explain why humans are peculiar in having our rather small irises set against a white background—the sclera—in our eyes. Anyone watching us can infer where we are looking or whom we are looking at.

2016, Joseph Henrich, 章號 13, 出自 The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:


popularising

popularise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


popularised

popularise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


popularises

popularise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


popularise

Homer Simpson popularised the term "d'oh".

荷馬·辛普森讓“d'oh”這個詞流行了起來。

Towards the end of August, the Southern Railway decided to adopt a novel form of publicity to popularise the services. Sandwich board men were employed at Charing Cross and Cannon Street to display placards, and distribute leaflet timetables, calling attention to the vacant seats on the services via Nunhead.

1946 November and December, “Additional London-Dartford Services”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 386 頁:

Special cheap day return facilities have been introduced to popularise the railbuses.

1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Railbuses on the W.R.”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 121 頁:

推廣，普及，使大眾化（尤指科學技術方面的資訊、資料）


Plethon

借自中古希臘語 Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)，是暱稱或綽號，源自阿提卡希臘語 πλῆθος (plêthos, “許多，眾多”)，為其姓氏Γεμιστός (Gemistós)的古典化，源自 γεμιστός (gemistós, “充滿的，填滿的”)。拼寫可能是特意對照了Πλάτων (Plátōn, “柏拉圖”)。

卜列東（格彌斯托士·卜列東，拜占庭哲學家）


japonaise

借自法語 japonaise (字面意思是“日本人”)。


Japonaise

japonaise (“一種甜品”)的另一種寫法


battles

battle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


frowned

frown 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Ridván

派生自阿拉伯語 رِضْوَان (riḍwān)。


sterilised

sterilise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilises

sterilise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilising

sterilise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


frowns

Many frowns were seen on the faces of the crowd.

人群中許多人都皺起眉頭。


frowns

frown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


notifier

The e-mail notifier displays a small icon in the notification area when mail is received.

收到邮件时，电子邮件通知程序会在通知区域中显示一个小图标。


alliant

the presence and approbation also of other Princes , States , Alliants, Deputies with full Power and Authority[…]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）


acclimatized

acclimatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magnetized

magnetize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magnetized

more magnetized (comparative)
most magnetized (superlative)


bolcane

借自芬戈語 bolcane，源自愛爾蘭語 bolcán (“烈酒；酒精飲料”)。volcano 的同源對似詞。

Sheela at her Prayers, and Nabla at her Sneezing, Dermot at his Beads, and Rory at his Bolcane and Usquebah

1683 Patrick Simmons "Strange and wonderful news from Ireland : of a whale of a prodigious size, being eighty two foot long, cast ashore on the third of this instant February, near Dublin, and there exposed to publick view" (London : broadsheet Printed for S. Kemp)


DR Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa

Democratic Republic of the Congo之縮寫。：剛果民主共和國（國家名，位於非洲）


insultant

願意批評所任職組織的顧問

As a consultant, he has specialized in strategy and policy for businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies around the globe. He is perhaps most famous for his direct criticisms of management, acknowledging that clients consider him a management "insultant."

2004, William R. Childs, Scott B. Martin, Wanda Stitt-Gohdes, Business and Industry: Corporate governance to entrepreneurship:

Not surrounding yourself with only the 'Yes' men and women. Invite some 'Insultants' instead of just Consultants to keep you honest. Most consultants will tell you what you want to hear […]

2008, Lu KeeHong, The 7e Way of Leaders，第 3 頁:

Breakthroughs like having insultants around because they're prepared to buck convention and challenge the fundamental assumptions of the business. Outsiders serving as insultants are generally best because they feel no need to defer to the preferences of the CEO in order to enhance their promotion prospects.

2014, BusinessNews Publishing, Summary: The Breakthrough Company:


insultant

The insult is one of the highest art forms. It is a form of minimalism, like the minimalism of an abstract artist. The one who insults is an insultant who, rather than use a canvas, uses another person. The insultant draws lines on a person to reduce them to the person they see and want others to see; and lines which they want the insulted one to feel.

2013, Claudis Weyser, The Diary of an Aphorisiac:


apparate

"Reivers!" he bellowed. His valet appeared — or really, it seemed rather more like he apparated — in the doorway.

2004, Julia Quinn, When He Was Wicked，第 105 頁:

What had silenced her, however, was the enormous demonic object that had apparated in the air beyond the tunnel's exit.

2005, Matthew Reilly, Scarecrow，第 115 頁:

if it is an emergency, I will be able to apparate directly to wherever you are and help you.

2008, P. L. Lansdon, Dreams of Dragons and Fantasies of Fairy Flight and Light: Book One，第 254 頁:


passivated

passivate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


passivates

passivate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


criminalized

criminalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


criminalised

criminalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hindering

hinder 的現在時分詞和動名詞


hindering

more hindering (comparative)
most hindering (superlative)


criminalises

criminalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


criminalise

criminalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


colorating

colorate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


colorated

colorate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colorates

colorate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tsien

mace (“錢，中華文化的傳統重量單位”)之同義詞


magnetizable

more magnetizable (comparative)
most magnetizable (superlative)


impedite

more impedite (comparative)
most impedite (superlative)


impedite

digestion in the stomach, and other faculties there, seemed not to be much impedited

September 10, 1663, John Wallis, letter to Robert Boyle


macchi

印度料理用到的多種白色的魚


colorate

拉丁語 colōrātus，colōrō (“上色，塗色”) 的過去分詞。

more colorate (comparative)
most colorate (superlative)


machaca

源自西班牙語 machacar (“搗碎，碾碎”)。

一種起源於墨西哥北部的肉乾


machaca

源自西班牙語 machacar (“搗碎，碾碎”)。


umeboshi

借自日語 梅干 (umeboshi, “梅乾”)。


hinted

hint 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mentioned

mention 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mentioning

mention 的現在時分詞和動名詞

Rather, they issue forth as fragmented commentary, casual mentionings, and sporadic allusions to aspects of the lives and times of universally known characters who have come to represent archetypes, moral types, and object lessons.

2007, James Anthony Pritchett, Friends for Life, Friends for Death，第 57 頁:


mentions

mention 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


malverse

more malverse (comparative)
most malverse (superlative)

[B]e what set of men they will, who would adventure to befriend and patronize such a malverse course […]。

1776, Josiah Hunter, An Inquiry Concerning the Scriptural Order，第 199 頁:

Never was fellow so pestered with malverse accidents as I am; and all of my own contriving!

1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anne St. Ives, vol. II, letter 36:

It has been well remarked, that a little learning, and a little power, are apt to be more productive of mischief than of advantage to their possessors, and that this malverse propensity has been most particulary^([sic]) efficient , when such attainments and possessions have been rare and splendid.

1815, David Laurie, A Treatise on Finance，第 933 頁:


marisca

借自拉丁語 marisca (“大無花果；痔瘡”)。


Kasabian

借自亞美尼亞語 Գասապյան (Gasapyan)、Կասաբյան (Kasabyan)、Կասապյան (Kasapyan)，Ղասաբյան (Ğasabyan)的異體。


Patel

借自古吉拉特語 પટેલ (paṭel, “村莊的頭人”)，源自梵語 पट्टकिल (paṭṭakila)。


puttable

同類詞：callable

Syl's description of the various sensations of the first few days of matrimony are very instructive also amusing but scarcely puttable on paper […]

quoted in 2024, Evelyn Underhill, Carol Poston, The Making of a Mystic: New and Selected Letters of Evelyn Underhill


renal calculus

renal calculi (plural)
renal calculuses (plural)


waxes poetic

wax poetic的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutilated

mutilate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


masculinized

masculinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Fonzi

借自意大利語 Fonzi。


illiterately

more illiterately (comparative)
most illiterately (superlative)


Amapá

借自葡萄牙語 Amapá，來自一不確定的原住民語言。

/ˌɑː.məˈpɑː/

/ˈɑː.mə.pɑː/

阿馬帕（州名，位於巴西北部）


Chinese Taipei

1970年代，由 Chinese (“中國的，中華的”) + Taipei (“臺北”) 組成。前半部分具有語意上的模糊性，可指實際統治臺澎金馬等地的中華民國，或指宣稱擁有主權的中華人民共和國；後半部分則源自行政中心臺北的威妥瑪拼音。

The Republic of China Olympic Committee (ROCOC) Sept. 8 rejected the recommendation of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee that the ROCOC be re-named the “Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee,” with the condition that it adopts an anthem and flag which are different from those of the Republic of China used at present.

中華民國奧林匹克委員會（ROCOC）9 月8 日拒絕了國際奧林匹克委員會執行局關於將中華民國奧林匹克委員會更名為「中華臺北奧林匹克委員會」的建議，條件是中華民國奧林匹克委員會採用不同於目前使用的中華民國國歌 和國旗。

1979年September16日, “ROC rejects ruling on Olympic Games”, 出自 Free China Weekly, 第 XX 卷, 第 36 期, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 1 頁:

Seven countries sent teams to challenge the U.S. in Los Angeles. The field included Chinese Taipei, commonly called Taiwan, which had several players who. in younger years, had starred on championship teams at the Little League World Series in Williamsport. Pa.;[...]

七個國家派出代表隊在洛杉磯向美國隊挑戰。其中包括中華臺北隊（俗稱臺灣隊），該隊有幾名球員在年輕時曾在威廉斯波特少年棒球聯盟世界大賽的冠軍隊中擔任主角

1984, Dick Schaap, The 1984 Olympic Games: Sarajevo/Los Angeles, Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 137 頁:

The example of financial services and telecommunications deregulation in Chinese Taipei was brought up to argue that, to ensure market competition, rules should be transparent and information should be available to all.

提出中華臺北金融服務和電信放鬆管制的例子是為了表明，為了確保市場競爭，規則應該透明，資訊應該向所有人公開。

1998, Regulatory Reform in the Global Economy: Asian and Latin American perspectives, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 125 頁:

Most of these vessels are built in Chinese Taipei (see Table 6.4). In fact, of the 51 fishing vessels over 24 metres built in Chinese Taipei over the past three years, 50 were flagged in FOC countries by the end of 2003, while only one was flagged in Chinese Taipei. It would be worth further investigation to determine whether any of the companies in Chinese Taipei involved in building new vessels have benefited from funds for the joint Japan/Chinese Taipei programme designed to decommission large- scale tuna longline vessels. Further, given the status of Chinese Taipei as a “Co-operating Party, Entity or Fishing Entity” of ICCAT, the government should be encouraged to ensure that no vessels built in Chinese Taipei shipyards are allowed to register to flag of convenience countries.

這些船舶大部分是在中華臺北建造的（見表 6.4）。事實上，在過去三年中華臺北建造的51艘24公尺以上漁船中，截至2003年底，有50艘懸掛方便旗國國旗，而只有一艘懸掛中華臺北國旗。值得進一步調查的是，是否有任何參與建造新船的中華臺北公司受益於日本/中華臺北聯合計劃的資金，該計劃旨在使大型金槍魚延繩釣漁船退役。此外，鑑於中華臺北作為ICCAT的「合作方、實體或漁業實體」的地位，應鼓勵政府確保中華臺北造船廠建造的船舶不得在方便旗國註冊。

2004, Matthew Gianni, Walt Simpson, “Flags of Convenience, Transhipment, Re-supply and At-Sea Infrastructure in Relation to IUU Fishing”, 出自 Fish Piracy: Combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 85 頁:

China was in white jerseys as the home team, and the Taiwanese players wore blue jerseys labeled with the initials C.T., for Chinese Taipei, the negotiated team name under which Taiwan’s athletes are competing to avoid sensitivities about issues of national sovereignty.

中國隊作為主隊穿著白色球衣，臺灣球員則身穿藍色球衣，上面印有「中華臺北」的首字母「C.T.」，這是臺灣運動員為避免國家主權問題的敏感性而協商使用的隊名。

2008年August15日, Jake Hooker, “Taiwanese Fans Travel to See An Unexpected Loss to China”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，2008-12-11歸檔自原頁面, Olympics:

Over the last few decades, Chinese Taipei has been successful in attracting high-achieving students into the teaching profession. Even so, the education level of teachers in Chinese Taipei has stayed fairly uniform.

在過去的幾十年裡，中華臺北成功地吸引了優秀的學生進入教師行業。 即便如此，中華臺北教師的教育程度仍然相當均勻。

2009, “Chinese Taipei”, 出自 Do Countries Paying Teachers Higher Relative Salaries Have Higher Student Mathematics Achievement?, →ISBN, →OCLC，第 73 頁:

TOKYO, July 27 (Xinhua) -- Kuo Hsing-Chun of Chinese Taipei won the women's weightlifting 59kg gold medal with a total lifts of 236kg, bringing the first gold to Chinese Taipei at Tokyo 2020 here on Tuesday.

新華社東京7月27日電：中華臺北選手郭婞淳週二在這裡以236公斤的總成績奪得女子舉重59公斤級金牌，為中華臺北隊帶來2020年東京奧運首枚金牌。

2021年July27日, “Weightlifter Kuo wins Chinese Taipei's first gold at Tokyo Olympics”, 出自 huaxia 編, 新華社，於2021-08-07歸檔自原頁面:

'Taiwan' still used in media coverage
Despite the lack of official "Taiwanese" representation, the name "Taiwan" was still used on some occasions during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
For example, an anchor at Japan's public broadcaster used Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the Taiwanese delegation during the opening ceremony.
Additionally, many foreign media reports about Taiwan's performance during the Olympics also use Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the team.

媒體報導仍使用「臺灣」
儘管缺乏官方「臺灣」代表，但在2020年東京奧運期間，「臺灣」這個名字仍在某些場合使用。
例如，日本公共廣播公司的一位主播在開幕式上用臺灣而不是中華臺北來介紹臺灣代表團。
此外，不少外媒通報臺灣隊在奧運的表現時，也用臺灣而不是中華臺北來介紹代表隊。

2021年June8日, William Yang, “'Chinese Taipei': Taiwan's Olympic success draws attention to team name”, 出自 Deutsche Welle，於2021-08-06歸檔自原頁面:

Taiwan and Lithuania agreed in July that the office in the capital, Vilnius, set to open this fall, will bear the name Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei — a term often used in other countries in order not to offend Beijing.

臺灣和立陶宛於7月同意，定於今年秋天開設的首都維爾紐斯辦事處將使用「臺灣」一詞，而不是「中華臺北」——這是其他國家經常使用的一個術語，以免冒犯北京。

2021年September3日, “Lithuania recalls Beijing ambassador over China-Taiwan spat”, 出自 Associated Press，於2021-09-03歸檔自原頁面:


loonie

源自 loon (“潛鳥”) + -ie，因一加元硬幣背面的潛鳥圖案而得名。

一加元硬幣 (自1987年起開始流通的)

The loonie continued to rise against the greenback today.

今天，加元兌美元匯率繼續上漲。


mezcal

mescal的另一種寫法


premières

première 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


minorant

同類詞：majorant


ministres

ministre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


treated

treat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


treated

more treated (comparative)
most treated (superlative)


mixed oxide

混合氧化物（尤指核反應堆中的鈈和鈾的混合氧化物）


Yomi

借自日語 黄泉(よみ) (yomi)。

黃泉；日本傳統文化中的死後世界，出口由可怕的生物守護

After Izanagi returns to the earth, he rolls a boulder into the pass, making it impossible for anyone who has gone to Yomi to return. This story can be taken as a myth of the origin of death.

伊邪那岐回到地球後，將一塊巨石滾入關口，使得前往黃泉的人無法返回。這個故事可以看作是死亡起源的神話。

2017, Helen Hardacre, Shinto: A History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN，第 51 頁:


untreated

The volume of the flame given out by the untreated wood was estimated at three times that given out by the best treated wood.

1905, Environmental Control & Safety Management，第 365 頁:

This short list represents but a few items of an extensive and open-ended list of untreated Indian English lexis.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, 出自 World Englishes，第 302 頁:

The thrill of eventually finding a job is quickly offset by her untreated depression.

2019年August16日, Monalesia Earle, Writing Queer Women of Color: Representation and Misdirection in Contemporary Fiction and Graphic Narratives, McFarland, →ISBN，第 32 頁:


defamed

defame 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dilucidate

And because the proceeding by interrogatories doth in my opinion much dilucidate things […] I will make use of that artifice.

1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):


grammatical case

The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subjects and direct objects respectively in many languages, including Latin.

在許多語言中，主格和賓格分別用於主詞和直接受詞，包括拉丁語。


discerner

a discerner of truth, of right and wrong

辨别真理、正确与错误的人


anthems

anthem 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chindi

借自納瓦霍語 chʼį́įdii。

納瓦霍民間信仰中一種有害的鬼魂，人死後會離開身體，並可能留在其財產周圍。


dynamized

dynamize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dynamised

dynamise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dynamizes

dynamize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dynamising

dynamise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamizing

dynamize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


skipping

skip 的現在時分詞和動名詞


skipping

Suppose we permit irregular skippings and connect, for example, 1 with 3 with 6 with 2 with 4 – but now we cannot skip any more because the only missing point is the adjacent point 5.

2008, Manfred Schroeder, Number Theory in Science and Communication，第 143 頁:


rendaku

連濁（日語的一種語音現象）


disert

源自拉丁語 disertus，源自 dissertus。對照法語 disert。參見 dissert。

more disert (comparative)
most disert (superlative)


skipping rope

skip rope 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fraid

afraid的發音拼寫。

Guess ye'd better speak to 'em about spendin' so much money, Mr. Merrick; I'm 'fraid they may need it some day." "

1912, Edith Van Dyne, Aunt Jane's Nieces on Vacation:

When a man is 'gaged in prah, he ain't fraid o' nuffin--dey can't nuffin tetch him."

1873, Mark Twain, Charles Dudley Warner, The Gilded Age, Complete:

"Yis," he continued, "there was a time when folks said I could a hed Miry ef I'd asked her; and I putty much think so myself, but I didn't say nothin': marriage is allers kind o'ventursome; an' Miry had such up-and-down kind o' ways, I was sort o' fraid on't.

1872, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Oldtown Fireside Stories:


vigour

繼承自中古英語 vigour，源自古法語 vigour，源自 vigor，源自拉丁語 vigor，源自 vigeō (“繁榮；茁壯”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“活潑”)。
與 vigil、vegetable、vajra、waker 有關。

vigour 及其衍生詞一般表示“主動的力量”，或“行動的力量”。

The vigour of this arm was never vain

1717, John Dryden (tr.), Metamorphoses By Ovid, Book the Twelfth:

A plant grows with vigour.

But in the fruithful earth: there first receiv'd / His beams, unactive else, their vigour find.

1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


Jia

借自官話 賈／贾 (jiǎ)。


Jia

源自官話 佳 (Jiā)的漢語拼音羅馬化。

佳縣，葭縣（縣名，位於中國陝西榆林）。

Yan was born in 1908 in Jia County, Shaanxi Province.

閻於1908年出生在陝西省葭縣。

1987, Wolfgang Bartke, “Yan Kuiyao (阎揆要)”, 出自 Who's Who in the People's Republic of China, 2nd版, K. G. Saur, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 572 頁:

After passing through Mizhi and Yulin, the group eventually reached Jia County by the Yellow River.

過了米脂和榆林後，隊伍終於抵達黃河邊的葭縣。

2002 [1995], Ni Zhen, 譯者 Chris Berry, Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: the Genesis of China's Fifth Generation, Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC，第 179 頁:

Syncretism, however, was the main attraction of Daoism for Qing China. In some instances, Buddhist rites were adopted by Daoist monasteries. In other cases, Buddhist monasteries merged with Daoist ones. Such blending could result in primarily Buddhist temple complexes where certain elements of Daoist worship were retained, as was the case at Baiyunshan in Jia county, Shaanxi; half-Buddhist, half-Daoist settings such as Gaomiao in Zhongwei; or fully syncretic monasteries in which Buddhas, Laozi, and Confucius were all worshiped, such as the Xuankongsi in Hunyuan, Shanxi.

但融合主义是道教在清代中国的主要吸引力。有的道教寺院也会采用佛教仪式；而有的道教寺院则和佛教寺院合并为一体。这种融合可能会形成以佛教寺庙为主的建筑群，其中保留了道教崇拜的某些元素，如陕西佳县白云山；半佛半道的设置，如中卫高庙；或（儒释道）完全合一的寺院，供奉佛、老子、孔子，如山西浑源的悬空寺。

2002, Dazhang Sun, “The Qing Dynasty”, 出自 Nancy S. Steinhardt 編, Chinese Architecture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 339 頁，第 2 列:


Gensing

英國東索塞克斯郡黑斯廷斯／哈斯丁自治鎮聖倫納德的一個區


gensing

They found that oral gensing Rg3 led to a better response rate (33.3% vs.

2015年January7日, Yuankai Shi, Yan Sun, “Medical management of lung cancer: Experience in China”, 出自 Thoracic Cancer, 第 6 卷, →DOI:


Latin America

源自法語 Amérique latine。一般認為由法國皇帝拿破崙三世所造。


deploys

deploy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


deploying

deploy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Central America

/ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/


deployed

deploy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mohammedan

MOSQUE (Fr. mosquée, from Sp. mezquita, from Ar. masjid, temple, from sajada, to prostrate one's self, to pray). A Mohammedan house of prayer and worship. Examples of these buildings are found wherever the Mohammedan faith has prevailed, from Spain to India and Turkestan.

MOSQUE（清真寺，法語 mosquée，來自西班牙語 mezquita，來自阿拉伯語 masjid“寺廟”，來自 sajada“俯伏在地，祈祷”）。伊斯兰教祈祷和礼拜场所。从西班牙到印度和突厥斯坦，只要是伊斯兰信仰盛行的地方，都可以找到这种建筑。

1905, “Mosque”, 出自 The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Company:

Mohammedan prisoners shall be allowed to observe the fast of Ramadan and during the fast shall be required to labour at such reduced task as the Medical Officer considers proper.
回教囚犯須獲准守齋月，守齋期間只須從事醫生認為是適當的和經削減的工作。

Rule 45, Prison Rules (Cap. 234, sub. leg. A)


Mohammedan

At the principal stations there are also separate Hindu and Mohemmedan refreshment rooms, and some mail trains have compartments reserved for Indian tea and sweetmeat vendors.

在主要车站，还设有独立的印度教和伊斯兰茶点室，一些邮政列车还为印度茶和甜食摊贩保留了隔间。

1950 February, W. Dendy, “Impressions of the Indian Railways—3”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 119 頁:


classifying

classify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


classifying

more classifying (comparative)
most classifying (superlative)


classifies

classify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


luxation

lens luxation

The fore-arm, in this luxation, is in a state of half-flexion

前臂在这种脱位状态下处于半屈曲状态

1818, Samuel Cooper, A Dictionary of Practical Surgery:

a laterally bowed distal femur might allow medial patellar luxation. As this repeatedly luxates, the medial trochlear ridge may become worn down, thereby increasing the frequency of luxation.

股骨远端横向弯曲可能会导致髌骨内侧脱位。当反复脱位时，内侧滑车脊可能会磨损，从而增加脱位的频率。

2000, Hamish Denny, Steve Butterworth, A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery:


translates

translate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Uy

派生自高棉語 អ៊ុយ (ʼuy)。


Uy

派生自泉漳話 黃／黄 (Ûiⁿ)，經由西班牙語 Uy 傳入。


disperses

disperse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


leverages

leverage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


leveraging

leverage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


leveraged

leverage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


equates

equate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equated

equate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


equating

equate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


equating

But, overall, Donne's poetry represents an epistemic break with the love clichés so overused by an earlier era; and the poet was often moved to use Platonic equatings of love, beauty, and goodness to breathe new life into old Petrarchisms.

2015, Philip R. Hardie, The Oxford History of Classical Reception in English Literature:


distillable

more distillable (comparative)
most distillable (superlative)


documenting

document 的現在時分詞和動名詞


documented

document 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


shintai

借自日語 神体(しんたい) (shintai)。

神體；神社裡或附近供奉的具體物品（可以是天然的或人造的），作為神所寄宿之物體，也是人們崇拜的對象


documenter

But Osterman is not merely a documenter, preserving the lost art form of the radio drama.

1988年June10日, Justin Hayford, “The Human Radio”, 出自 Chicago Reader:


aralia

源自屬名，新拉丁語 Aralia。

楤木屬（Aralia）植物


looms

loom 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fleeing

flee 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fleeing

Until the year 211, "Adamantius" taught, studied, prayed, and fasted amidst disturbance, martyrdoms, and fleeings from house to house[…]


sacralized

sacralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

As such, many gun owners say the fear around sacralized weaponry is overblown.

因此，许多枪支拥有者表示，对神圣化武器的恐惧被夸大了。

2022年June6日, Patrick Jonsson, Noah Robertson, “Has the gun become a sacred object in America? [槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？]”, 出自 The Christian Science Monitor:


dribbler

It weren't like I wanted to go to the meeting, I could think of plenty of stuff I'd rather than spending all evening sat in a room with the same bunch of dribblers I'd spent all fucking day with.

2006, Clare Allan, Poppy Shakespeare，第 307 頁:


loomed

loom 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sacralizing

sacralize 的現在時分詞和動名詞

By blaming the sacralizing of weapons, [Miguel Gonzales] says, critics “fail to see the irony [created] by assigning an almost evil intent to the inanimate object rather than seeking and healing what ails the soul of those who use the object to commit evil [...]”

槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？


flees

flee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sacralizes

sacralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sacralize

Bishop Daniel Flores of the Brownsville Diocese in Texas recently wrote on Twitter that Americans “sacralize death’s instruments, and then are surprised that death uses them.” [...] Bishop Flores told the Catholic website The Pillar, “[...] To say something is sacralized is to say it’s almost taken out of any possibility for conversation.”

德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔教区的主教丹尼尔·弗洛雷斯最近在推特上写道，美国人“将死亡的工具神圣化，然后对死亡使用它们感到惊讶”。 …弗洛雷斯主教告诉天主教网站 The Pillar，“…说某件事被神圣化，就等于说它几乎被剥夺了任何对话的可能性。”


Gómez

Gomez的另一種拼寫法。

鎮名，位於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯。

市名，位於巴拿馬奇里基布加巴。


Ionescu

借自羅馬尼亞語 Ionescu。

尤內斯庫，源自羅馬尼亞語的姓氏。


Gomez

源自西班牙語 Gómez。

非建制地區名，位於美國肯塔基埃利奧特。

戈麥斯/戈梅茲，源自西班牙語的姓氏。


aquaplaned

aquaplane 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deprime

從彈殼上去除（殘留的）底漆


depure

be depured and clensed byfore that he shall be layed vppe for pure golde in the treasours of god

1532-1533, Thomas More, Confutation of Tyndale's Answer


pegs

Since then, he's been a suedehead and a soul-boy. "I used to go down the discos, wear pegs and American bowling shirts."

1982, Paul Barker, The Other Britain: A New Society Collection:


pegs

peg 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


murdered

murder 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


murdered

They apparently have a theory that the indefinable psychic gift that they call magic, and which we might designate "psychicism", can be acquired by accosting the soul of a murdered man in a burial ground at midnight.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long，第 178 頁:


murdering

謀殺 的現在時分詞和動名詞


murdering

the speedy perpetration of these licensed murderings

1826, James Silk Buckingham, The Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature:


murders

murder 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cambre

camber的棄用形式。

To the southward of this is another entrance which opens into a port or cambre for boats and lumps, and then into a smaller basin‐de‐flot for the smaller steamers, and for the loading of lighters with provisions, &c.

1858, Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine，第 613 頁:

cambré的另一種拼寫法


ǃXóõ

The ǃXóõ language is spoken by widely scattered groups of San living in southwestern Botswana and a small area of eastern Namibia.

1985, Anthony Traill, Phonetic and Phonological Studies of ǃXÓÕ Bushman, page 1:

[…] which studied category formation of ǃXóõ clicks by speakers of a language that has no clicks (American English) and two other unrelated African languages that have clicks, but fewer of them […]

2008, Keith Elwin Johnson, Second Language Acquisition of the Spanish Multiple Vibrant Consonant，第 49 頁:

However, the phonotactic patterning of 'uvular' clicks in ǃXóõ does not comply with the predicted patterns given in this analysis.

2010, “Amana L. Miller, Tongue body and tongue root shape differences in Nǀuu clicks correlate with phonotactic patterns”, 出自 Turbulent Sounds: An Interdisciplinary Guide，第 258 頁:

Speakers of ǃXóõ (also known as Taa), gathered together for a storytelling competition at Pos 17, Namibia […]

2011, Nicholas Evans, Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us，第 53 頁:

The most phonologically diverse language may be ǃXóõ, spoken by about 4,000 people in Botswana and Namibia, which has somewhere between 84 and 159 consonants.

2011, Michael C. Corballis, The Recursive Mind: The Origins of Human Language, Thought, and Civilization，第 76 頁:

[…] and the ǃXóõ language spoken in Botswana and Namibia […]

2011, Intercultural Communication: A New Approach to International Relations and Global Challenges (Houman A. Sadri, Madelyn Flammia), page 129:


gridlocked

gridlock 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gridlocked

more gridlocked (comparative)
most gridlocked (superlative)


copro

A copro with Edmonton’s Citadel Theatre and Winnipeg’s Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, Matilda pulls things off at the scale the production demands.

2019年May23日, Janet Smith, “Matilda: The Musical has a subversive blast with Roald Dahl's story”, 出自 The Georgia Straight:

The next season will be a co-pro between BBC Studios and Welsh-based Bad Wolf. When Davies, who is Welsh, revived the show 16 years ago he moved production to Wales.

2021年September24日, K.J. Yossman, “‘Doctor Who’ Showrunner Russell T. Davies to Return for Next Season”, 出自 Variety:

Oddly enough, a copro in a 286 is slower than one in an XT, due to the connections.

2001, Phil Croucher, The BIOS Companion，第 48 頁:


laquear

花格平頂；（花格平頂的）嵌板

these were the panels proper of the laquear or fretted ceiling.

1903, Suetonius, Gai Suetoni Tranquilli De Vita Caesarum, Libri III-VI，第 298 頁:

Gradus in quo lector stat, Amp. I, V. 381, it is clear that the ambo, which is meant by it, was to a certain extent an imitation of the laquear in Solomon's temple .

1919, Leo Wiener, Contributions Towards a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture，第 351 頁:

The sunk or hollow compartments, which form the laquear of this depressed vault, differ considerably in shape and arrangement from those which were adopted when it was finally rejected.

2022, John Addington Symonds, The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti:

The instrument thus bent is gently pushed upwards, so tahat its points take a position to the right and left side of the uterine neck, as high up as possible in the laquear vaginæ.

1860, E. Noeggerath, “Remarks on the Employment of Uterine Pessaries, With the Description of a New Instrument.”, 出自 The Retrospect of Medicine, 第 41 卷，第 284 頁:

The distance from the posterior laquear to the bottom of Douglas's cul-de-sac measures 1.5, 2.6 to 3.7 centimetres; in a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy, even 5.8 centimetres.

1874, “Ætiology of Uterine Flexions”, 出自 The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children，第 489 頁:

Rent of cervix and roof of the vagina (laquear) on the right side.

1890, August Eduard Martin, Ernest Watson Cushing, Pathology and Therapeutics of the Diseases of Women，第 348 頁:

The great ganglionic apparatus of the uterus lies imbedded in the parts surrounding the lateral portion of the Laquear Vaginæ but above the level of the Laquear.

1894, Casey A. Wood, T. A. Woodruff, “The Uterus and the Eye, an Ophthalmic Review for the General Practitioner”, 出自 The North American Practitioner, 第 6 卷，第 16 頁:


haloed

halo 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sugar water

繼承自中古英語 sewgyr water、sugour water、water of zuccare。


distensive

more distensive (comparative)
most distensive (superlative)

distensive paralysis

distensive opposition

distensive headache


divorcer

Death is the violent eſtranger of acquaintance, the eternal Divorcer of Mariage, […]

1655, William Drummond of Hawthornden, History of Scotland […] :


divorcé

借自法語 divorcé。


nasalising

nasalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nasalised

nasalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Cocos (Keeling) Islands

由環礁上盛產的椰子（coconuts）和東印度公司的探險家 William Keeling 命名。

科科斯（基林）群島（群島及外島領地名，位於澳大利亞，在印度洋中）


enlumine

Ne is that ſame great glorious lampe of light, / That doth enlumine all theſe leſſer fyres, / In better caſe, […]

而那把无上荣耀的光明炬火，点燃红尘的火花，让他们闪烁，然而 […]

1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book V, Prologue”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, 第II部分 (卷 IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 7，第 185 頁:


disambiguates

disambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disambiguated

disambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ambiguating

ambiguate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ambiguates

ambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambiguated

ambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


revocate

撤銷（緩刑、假釋或長期監督狀態）


conveyed

convey 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conveys

convey 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambiguate

Marvell is as careful here to ambiguate the nature of his poem's speaker as he was in presenting the 'forward youth' of the 'Horatian Ode'.

1993, Thomas N. Corns, The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, Donne to Marvell:

To ambiguate Jung means to read his texts as ambiguous, even when the statements they contain appear superficially unambiguous.

2013, Jean Kirsch, Murray Stein, How and Why We Still Read Jung: Personal and professional reflections:

Immediately then Socrates will give counterexamples to this definition, ambiguating the definition. Laches will define courage as standing firm in battle. Socrates will ask about whether a person can be courageous in sickness, in business, […]

2016, Richard Gilmore, Searching for Wisdom in Movies:


disambiguate

減少歧義，消除模棱兩可的地方

When necessary, the Greek spelling is disambiguated by an appended phonetic transcription.

1967, Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, 第 43 卷，第 619 頁:

The dictionary's traditional “readers” have largely survived this transition, too. They find earlier and better uses of terms which computers can't (in the jargon) disambiguate—distinguish from other similar uses.

2016, John Simpson, The Word Detective, Little, Brown, 出版於 2016，第 281 頁:


Chinese numeral

使用中文數字的計數系統（包括日朝韓越）


orientalia

東方的事物，尤其是來自東亞的裝飾品


Arabic numeral

仿譯自中世紀拉丁語 numerus Arabicus，因其通過阿拉伯逐漸傳入歐洲。

Hindu numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Hindu-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Indo-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

使用阿拉伯數字的計數體系


Roman numerals

Roman numerals is the system used on some clocks.

羅馬數字是用在一些鐘錶上的（計數）體系。


XI

Not since Coventry in 1992 has a Premier League side kicked off a campaign with an all-English XI but things have reached the point where, of the 61 signings who have cost the elite division's 20 clubs a transfer fee this summer, only 12 have involved Englishmen.

2013年August20日, Louise Taylor, The Guardian:


ligure

源自拉丁語 ligurius (“一種寶石”)，可能來自地名 Liguria。

一種寶石，被認為是瑪瑙的一種形式


contorniate

借自意大利語 contorniato，contorniare (“畫出線路或輪廓”) 的現在分詞。

边缘内有一狭槽的青铜勋章，据说是君士坦丁大帝及其继任者期间铸造的

Mr. Evans exhibited a fine contorniate, bearing the head of Nero

1864, Reginald Stuart Poole, “The Coins of the Ptolemies”, 出自 The numismatic chronicle, 第 IV 卷:


contorniate

[…] by its close analogy with a more elaborate composition on a contorniate medal of the same Emperor, which was certainly commemorative of that event.


confutative

more confutative (comparative)
most confutative (superlative)


AFI

American Film Institute (“美國電影學會”)之首字母縮略詞。


Piauí

源自葡萄牙語 Piauí，源自古圖皮語。

皮奧伊（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都： Teresina）


reinventing

reinvent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reinvented

reinvent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reinvents

reinvent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Rondônia

/ɹɒnˈdəʊnɪə/

朗多尼亞（州名，位於巴西北部；首都： Porto Velho）


reinvent

He had the ability to reinvent himself as needed.

他有能力根据需要重塑自己的形象。


Maranhão

借自葡萄牙語 Maranhão。

馬拉尼昂（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都： São Luís）


Tocantins

借自葡萄牙語 Tocantins，源自古圖皮語 tukã (“巨嘴鳥”) + tĩ (“喙”)。

托坎廷斯（州名，位於巴西北部；首都： Palmas）


Minas Gerais

米納斯吉拉斯（州名，位於巴西東南部；首都： Belo Horizonte）


Roraima

借自葡萄牙語 Roraima，源自佩蒙語 Roroimü，源自 rora (“藍綠色”) + -imü (指大後綴)。

圭亞那、委內瑞拉和巴西交界處的一塊平頂山地區

羅賴馬（州名，位於巴西北部；首都： Boa Vista）


Goiás

非同化借詞，源自葡萄牙語 Goiás，源自早期的 Goyaz，源頭不明。

Goias的另一種寫法，戈亞斯（州名，位於巴西）


Paraíba

借自葡萄牙語 Paraíba，源自古圖皮語 pa'ra a'íba (“對領航不利”)。

/pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/

帕拉伊巴（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都： João Pessoa）


Pará

借自葡萄牙語 Pará，源自古圖皮語 pará (“海”)。

帕拉（州名，位於巴西北部；首都： Belém）


numerose

借自拉丁語 numerōsus (“眾多的，大量的；和諧的”)，源自 numerus (“數字”)。numerous 的同源對似詞。

more numerose (comparative)
most numerose (superlative)

[…] For, Mechanic Examples of this kind are every where so obvious to sense, and so numerose, that only to enumerate them would be a task hard and tediose.

1683, Walter Charleton, Three Anatomic Lectures，第 92 頁:


Liguria

源自奧克語 Ligúria，源自拉丁語 Liguria，源自古希臘語 Λίγυς (Lígus)。

/lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/

利古里亞（大區名，位於意大利西北部）。


Pernambuco

伯南布哥（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都： Recife）


Pernambuco

雲實族（Caesalpinieae）樹種的紅色硬木，常用於作染料；尤其指巴西紅木（Paubrasilia echinata），可用於做小提琴的琴弓

When I annealed the bows over heat, the smell was quite different from the Pernambuco wood we are used to.

[P]ernambucco – the finest brasil from Brazil, so strong it almost resembles iron – became the favoured material for good bows.

2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, 出版於 2003，第 198 頁:


Benelux

源自 Belgium, Netherlands 和 Luxembourg 三詞的首音節。

Low Countries

比荷盧（地區名，位於歐洲）。

比荷盧聯盟，荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡三國組成的聯盟

比荷盧（地區名，位於歐洲）。


Euros

UEFA European Football Championship（歐洲足球錦標賽）


Baker Island

以邁克爾貝克船長（Captain Michael Baker）的名字命名，他從1832年開始多次訪問該島，並最終聲稱並出售了該島。


thumper

單缸發動機，尤指四衝程或有大排量者

一種飲酒時玩的遊戲，玩家需要記住自己的個人手勢，同時其他玩家會在旁邊拍桌子，以使其分心

很大的事物；多指謊言：彌天大謊

1950年代末推出的一種“摔門式”列車

越南戰爭時期的M79榴彈發射器 (due to its distinctive report).


d'

冠詞 da (定冠詞“the”的發音拼寫) 的縮約形。

da

the的發音拼寫，代表了方言英語。

the的發音拼寫，代表了方言英語。


d'

do的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you wanna go?

did的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you eat yet?


pulmonary docimasia

lung float test

用顯微鏡對死嬰的肺部進行醫學檢查，以確認是否有空氣進入其中，從而判斷是否為殺嬰案


docimasy

古典借詞，源自古希臘語 δοκιμασία (dokimasía, “檢查”)。

docimastics

測定礦石的性質和含量比例

測定礦石的性質和含量比例


sherardized

sherardize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sherardize

將金屬（多為鐵或鋼）表面暴露在鋅蒸汽下，以為其鍍鋅


passaging

passage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


docimasia

docimasy (“檢定”)的另一種寫法


ardently

more ardently (comparative)
most ardently (superlative)

All scandals aside, Jewish establishment donors and leaders obsessed not only with Jewish continuity but the right kind of continuity—ardently pro-Israel children of two Jewish parents—have failed on their own terms.

2019年August7日, Marissa Brostoff, Noah Kulwin, “The Right Kind of Continuity”, 出自 Jewish Currents:


passaged

passage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sherardizes

sherardize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


peenting

peent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


peented

peent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


peents

peent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


peent

小丘鷸／美國山鷸（Scolopax minor）的叫聲


peent

小丘鷸／美國山鷸發出叫聲


whomst

源自 whom + -st (“多餘的後綴”)。

who 或 whom的非標準形式。

May I embrace him on the Further Shore,
 Where thy tumultuous tide shall never rise
To overwhelm thy fated pilgrims more,
Whomst thou, sad sea, unto the Lord shalt yet restore.

1884, William Reid, Romance of song; or, The muse in many moods，第 63 頁:

"Squaire, whomst did you say were a-hangin' arfter you ?" he asked without advancing a step.

1892, Bret Harte, Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine:

All an' simely, whichever, an' whoever, an' wharsomever, speshually de howcome an' de whatshisname, de 'fo' said, flainter an' flender, le' 'im come headfo'most inter de court-house, whar de high she'ff an' de low kin lay 'im down an' flatten 'im out; all whomst she mought consarn.

1983, Joel Chandler Harris, The Complete Tales of Uncle Remus, compiled and edited by Richard Chase, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN，第 762 頁:


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/

passage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


uninterruptible

uninterruptible power supply


visitator

借自拉丁語 vīsitātor。

visitators (plural)
visitatrix (feminine)


evirate

源自拉丁語 ēvirātus，ēvirō (“閹割”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ē (“離開”) + vir (“男人”)。

Some philosophers and divines have evirated themselves, and put out their eyes voluntarily, the better to contemplate.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 2:

The pope offered a hundred marks in Latin to who should eviscerate or evirate him (poisons very potent, whereat the Italians are handy), so apostolic and desperate a doctor is Dr. Glaston, — so acute in his quiddities, and so resolute in his bearing!

1846, Walter Savage Landor, 編者J. Forster, The works of Walter Savage Landor:


black grouse

/ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/


NOEL

no observed effect level (“無可見不良反應劑量”) 之首字母縮略詞。


vaginoplasty

Although a functional vaginoplasty is performed in a single stage, further feminization of the mons pubis can be performed at a second surgical stage.

雖然功能性陰道成形術只需一個階段，但可以在第二個手術階段對陰阜進行進一步的女性化處理。

2016, Loren S. Schechter, Surgical Management of the Transgender Patient, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN，第 25 頁:


doodles

doodle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sildenafil

可能源自 s(ulfon)yl + -dena- ((pyrimi)dine 的異體) + ph(en)yl。

Ellis opens a file from his stack. In 1991, he says, Pfizer wanted to test the safety of what came to be known as sildenafil.

埃利斯从一堆文件中打开一份。他说，1991年，辉瑞公司想测试一种后来被称为西地那非的药物的安全性。

2017, David Friend, The Naughty Nineties:


circumfixes

circumfix 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Nihon

借自日語 日本 (Nihon)。

It is stooopid and insensative for you to indirectly say that AIDS will come to Nihon via Thailand. AIDS is already in Nihon! And your attempt to make Japanese racists on the incorrect fear that Thailand will bring this disease to Nihon is out of line and very evil which is a characteristic of your race!

1994年January16日, Rikiya Asano, “AIDS on the way to Japan”, 出自 soc.culture.japan (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-01:


adire

借自約魯巴語 àdìrẹ。

These have contributed immensely to the development of many modem designs that have made adire to become acceptable as dress […]

1997, O. J. Nwanyanwu, Education for socio-economic & political development in Nigeria，第 250 頁:


adiate

起於19世紀中葉，源自拉丁語 adīre + -ate，參見荷蘭語 adiëren。

If he adiates, the adiation should take place unconditionally and without limitation of time.

1844, Hercules Tennant, The Notary's Manual: Containing: Instructions for the Notaries at the Cape of Good Hope:


tonsuring

tonsure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ristori

以意大利女演員 Adelaide Ristori (1822–1906) 命名。


Kaaba

借自阿拉伯語 كَعْبَة (kaʕba, “立方體”)。


tonsured

tonsure 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tonner

具有特定噸位的車輛或物體

There came a welcome interruption, however, when I heard the roar of wheels and rejoiced to see my Leyland three-tonner come rolling and heaving over the grass, heaped up with tools and sections of tubing, and bearing my foreman, Peters, and a very grimy assistant in front.

1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:


sonates

sonate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


restaurate

源自拉丁語 restaurātus，restaurāre 的過去分詞。參見 restore。


toses

tose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tonsure

繼承自中古英語 tonsure，源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 tonsure，源自拉丁語 tonsūra (“剪毛”)，源自 tondeō (“剪去”)。


limped

limp 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalised

marginalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


limping

limp 的現在時分詞和動名詞


limps

limp 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


marginalized

marginalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalized

more marginalized (comparative)
most marginalized (superlative)

The current Israeli government has been working to curtail and eliminate critical voices within Israeli society in recent years, particularly those fighting to end the occupation and expose human rights violations against Palestinians and marginalized communities.

近年来，以色列现政府一直致力于压制和消除以色列社会内部的批评声音，特别是那些争取结束占领和揭露巴勒斯坦人和受边缘化社区人权被侵犯行为的声音。

2018, “Israeli gov't is trying to defund +972 Magazine, report says”, 出自 +972 Magazine:


extorted

extort 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


horse dick

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见horse、dick。


tessera

借自拉丁語 tessera (“方塊；六面都寫有數字的骰子”)，源自古希臘語 τέσσαρες (téssares, “四”)。

The map was laid using tesserae, small cube-shaped tiles of limestone, marble, or colored stone.

2014, Jerry Brotton, Great Maps, DK，第 35 頁:

金星（也可能出現在海衛一）上的镶嵌地块


Alkaid

源自阿拉伯語 القَائِدُ لبَنَاتِ النَعْش (“扶棺女孩中的領導者”)，源自 قَائِد (qāʔid, “領導者”) + بَنَات (banāt)，即بِنْت (bint, “女孩”)的複數 + نَعْش (naʕš, “運輸棺材或遺體的車架”)。指卡呂普索（今作大熊座）葬禮上的送葬人。

大熊座 η，也叫北斗七、搖光、破軍。


practicum

源自晚期拉丁語，practicus (“實際的”) 的中性形式，源自古希臘語 πρακτικός (praktikós, “動作的，行動的；主動的；實際的”)，源自 πράσσω (prássō, “做”)。

Eromin has provided clinical practicum placements for students seeking advanced degrees in social service professions.

Eromin为寻求获得社会服务专业高级学位的学生提供临床实习机会。

1984年April21日, Joyce Baker, “Eromin Center Closing: A Tragic Loss”, 出自 Gay Community News，第 5 頁:

一项科学考试，要求学生回答有关摆在他们面前的标本或其他物体的问题


practico

借自西班牙語 práctico (“有經驗的，熟練的”)。

On the 14th March, we entered the Bio Guaurabo, one of the two ports of Trinidad de Cuba, to put on shore the practico, or pilot of Batabano, who had steered us across the flats of the Jardinillos […]

1907, Alexander von Humboldt, 譯者 Thomasina Ross, Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America:


Tonlé Sap

Tonle Sap的另一種拼寫法。


ariary

源自馬拉加斯語 ariary，源自阿拉伯語 الرِيَال (ar-riyāl, “里亞爾”)。real、regal、riyal、 和 royal 的同源對似詞。


Namangan

納曼干（城市名，位於烏茲別克斯坦）


Tonle Sap

借自高棉語 ទន្លេសាប (tɔɔnleisaap)。

洞里薩湖（淡水湖名，位於柬埔寨）。

其他形式：Tonlé Sap

Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, the Tonle Sap in northwestern Cambodia, is facing a water quality crisis, forcing villagers who have lived in traditional floating houses to consider making new lives on the land.

东南亚最大的淡水湖、柬埔寨西北部的洞里萨湖正面临水质危机，迫使一直居住在传统水上房屋的村民考虑在陆地上开始新的生活。

2024年February5日, Sokom Kong, “Livelihoods dry up due to pollution in Tonle Sap Lake”, 出自 China Dialogue:


mixedly

more mixedly (comparative)
most mixedly (superlative)


Chelyabinsk

借自俄語 Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk)。

車里雅賓斯克（州名，位於俄羅斯）。

車里雅賓斯克（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯車里雅賓斯克 州）。


sulphurous

more sulphurous (comparative)
most sulphurous (superlative)

"The Northern Heights at last," you say to yourself, hastily closing the carriage window because the Yorkshire coal used by the Eastern Region and its predecessors makes their tunnels more sulphurous than any we know.

1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 704 頁:


confided

confide 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


confides

confide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


isolant

Monodictys austrinia was previously reported as an isolant from soil at McMurdo (Tubaki and Asano, 1965), an obviously contaminated area.

1972, Antarctic Journal of the United States, 第 7-8 卷s，第 258 頁:


pcs

pc (“塊；個；件”) 的複數

10 pcs per box


Mato Grosso do Sul

源自葡萄牙語，字面意思是「南方的茂密森林」。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Mato Grosso do Sul.wav

南馬托格羅索（州名，位於巴西中西部；首都： Campo Grande）


leniate

源自拉丁語 lēniō (“使變柔軟；使緩和”)。

Sometimes an offender is beheaded, sometimes thrown off a rock; […] yet, in these cases, as the Emperor's fury is leniated, they many times escape; but, when the Mutes come in place, all are displaced, against whom their commission is enlarged.

1642, anonymous author, “The Strangling and Death of the Great Turk, and his two Sons”, 出自 The Harleian Miscellany, 第 4 卷, 出版於 1745，第 32 頁:

[…] ſuch vehehement [sic] vexations and torments in Colicall dolours, which might be leniated by ſeverall Medicaments […]

1657, Richard Tomlinson (translator), A Medicinal Dispensatory: Containing the whole Body of Phyſick : Discovering the Natures, Properties, and Vertues of Vegetables, Minerals, & Animals: The manner of Compounding Medicaments, and the way to adminiſter them, page 113 (originally published in French as "Dispensatorivm Medicvm " by Jean de Renou, 1609)

The conſciouſneſs of ſelf-ſecurity
 Prevails o'er every feeling in the breaſt,
 And leniates all our grief. […]

1792, D[avid] Lloyd, The Voyage of Life: A Poem，第 169 頁:


Santa Catarina

借自葡萄牙語 Santa Catarina，以亞歷山大的聖加大肋納命名。

聖卡塔琳娜（州名，位於巴西南部；首都： Florianópolis）


Rio Grande do Sul

借自葡萄牙語 Rio Grande do Sul，字面意思是「南方大河」。Rio Grande（“大河”）是帕圖斯潟湖的舊名；對比 Rio Grande do Norte。

南里奧格蘭德（州名，位於巴西南部；首都： Porto Alegre）


monito del monte

借自西班牙語 monito del monte (“灌木叢的小型猴子”)。


NUE

Nitrogen Use Efficiency (“氮素利用效率”)之首字母縮略詞。


NUE

Naval University of Engineering (“中国人民解放军海军工程大学”)之首字母縮略詞。

Nuremberg (“德国纽伦堡”)之縮寫。


allineate

借自意大利語 allineare 的過去分詞。

the intended base line allineated by placing a telescope a little beyond one of its proposed extremities

1867, John Frederick William Herschel, Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects:


sworn

繼承自中古英語 sworen、isworen，繼承自古英語 sworen、ġesworen，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swaran、*giswaran，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swaranaz，原始日耳曼語 *swarjaną (“發誓”) 的過去分詞，等價於 swear + -en。

swear 的過去時分詞


sworn

His sworn statement convinced the judge.

他的宣誓声明使法官信服。

a sworn foe

a sworn socialist


perturbating

perturbate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perturbates

perturbate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perturbated

perturbate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perturbated

more perturbated (comparative)
most perturbated (superlative)


singular matrix

singular matrices (plural)
singular matrixes (plural)


Landsknecht

借自德語 Landsknecht，源自 Lands (“土地的”) + Knecht (“僕人”)。lansquenet 的同源對似詞。

Landsknechts (plural)
Landsknechte (plural)


angulus

借自拉丁語 angulus (“角”)。angle 的同源對似詞。


Interslavic

在斯拉夫人或斯拉夫國家之間的


Interslavic

斯拉夫共通語，一種以斯拉夫語族諸語言為基礎製作的國際輔助語


academized

academize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


academize

將（學校）改制為公辦學院


academizing

academize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


academise

academize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


academizes

academize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambiguously

more ambiguously (comparative)
most ambiguously (superlative)


doubtfully

繼承自中古英語 dowtfully、doutefulli，等價於 doubtful + -ly。

more doubtfully (comparative)
most doubtfully (superlative)

He looked at the mauve envelope doubtfully, and examined the postmark. "Where is Pudlington, James? and one might almost ask—why is Pudlington? No town has any right to such an offensive name."

1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, 章號 1, 出自 Bulldog Drummond:


animalizing

animalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalized

animalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


animalised

animalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


animalising

animalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalizes

animalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalises

animalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalise

animalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写

Wireless imagination and the use of free words will lead us to the essence of Matter ... we may animalise, vegetalise, mineralise, electrify, and liquefy style, making it, to a certain extent, live the same life as that of matter.

无线的想象力和自由的语言运用将我们引向物质的本质……我们可以将其动物化、植物化、矿化、电气化、液化，使它在一定程度上拥有与物质同样的生命。

1917, Sir Henry John Newbolt, A New Study of English Poetry，第 249 頁:


animalize

转化或生产富含动物物质的材料

The weaknesses or disorder of the bowels seem chiefly to be occasioned by the poor, watery, meagre, vegetable diet of the children and of their mothers. The latter, from the use of this diet, have their milk poor, and not sufficiently animalised.

1805, Charles Hall, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Section III:


automatizing

automatize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatized

automatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatised

automatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatising

automatise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatises

automatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


automatize

源自法語 automatiser，源自 automate (“自動機”)。等價於 automate + -ize。

Student responses are gradually automatized through repetition.

学生的反应通过重复逐渐自动化。

We need to automatize our production facility.

我们需要使我们的生产设施自动化。


automatizes

automatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalizes

banalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalizing

banalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


banalized

banalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


civilizes

civilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


centralizes

centralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


herborizes

herborize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mobilizes

mobilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praised

praise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


praises

praise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praising

praise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


praising

We ask people all the time, “How many of you are sick and tired of all the praisings you get at work or at home?” Everybody laughs, because most of us do not naturally think of cheering each other on.

我们经常问别人：“你们中有多少人对在工作中或家中得到的所有赞扬感到厌烦？”每个人都笑了，因为我们大多数人不会自然而然地想到互相鼓励。

2009, Ken Blanchard, Leading at a Higher Level, Revised and Expanded Edition:


ell

繼承自中古英語 elle、elne，繼承自古英語 eln (“从肘部到中指尖端的前臂长度；计量单位”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *alinu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *alinō，繼承自原始印歐語 *Heh₃l-én-eh₂，源自 *Heh₃l- (“肘部，前臂”)。
同源詞包括荷蘭語 el (“厄爾”)、德國低地德語 Ell (“厄爾”)、德語 Elle (“厄爾”)、瑞典語 aln (“厄爾；肘尺”)、冰島語 alin (“厄爾；肘尺”)、拉丁語 ulna (“前臂”)。

give them an inch and they'll take an ell

厄爾，歷史上的長度單位。英格蘭制厄爾為1.25碼（45英寸或114公分），蘇格蘭制厄爾為大約37寸（94公分），佛拉芒制厄爾為0.25碼（27寸或69公分），有些歐洲地方的厄爾不足50公分

At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.

1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson，第 51 頁:

A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.

1841, Charles Dickens, 章號 XXX, 出自 Barnaby Rudge:

Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.

1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn，第 19 頁:

If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?


ell

拉丁文字字母L的名稱。（更常稱作 el）

I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps，第 170 頁:

通常与建筑物一端成直角的延伸部分

I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.

1931, H. P. Lovecraft, 章號 4, 出自 The Whisperer in Darkness:


conscientize

To make aware of a social or political issue or idea


conscientizes

conscientize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concretizes

concretize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilized

sterilize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilizes

sterilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilizing

sterilize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evaporize

/ɪvˈæpəɹˌa͡ɪz/

/ɪvˈapəɹˌa͡ɪz/


evaporizes

evaporize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


finalizes

finalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fiscalizes

fiscalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fraternizes

fraternize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flexibilize

flexible + -ize, possibly a back-formation from flexibilization.


generalizes

generalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flexibilizes

flexibilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


externalizes

externalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


harmonizes

harmonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laicizes

laicize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


globalizes

globalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


legalizes

legalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


urbanizes

urbanize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appropriated

appropriate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


square kilometre

Located at the southern end of the exercise area, Wuqiu Dao consists of two islets - Daqiucun [Dachiu-tsun^([sic，意為Tachiu-tsun])] and Xiaoqiucun [Hsiaochiu-tsun] with each covering approximately one square km.

乌坵屿位于演习区南端，由大坵村和小坵村两个小岛组成，每个小岛面积约一平方公里。

[1996年March21日 [1996年March18日], Jixiong (0149 2623 7160) He, “There Is a Feeling of Insecurity on Jinmen, Mazu, and Other Islands”, 出自 Daily Report: China, 第 96-056 期s, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 75 頁，第 2 列:


white meat

由於定義上存在衝突，white meat 具體包括哪些肉還有爭議。


condoled

condole 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conformant

more conformant (comparative)
most conformant (superlative)

I would like to say that I think the reference to the National Labor Relations Act and the other so-called conformant statutes in both 9017 and the War Labor Disputes Act, might very well be decided by the courts, when they do decide them, refer entirely to procedural interpretations rather than to matters of substantive law.

1944, Morse, Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Executive Agencies, U.S. Government Printing Office，第 1523 頁:

Microsoft LDAP is conformant to LDAP set of standards; however, it is non-conformant to many standards.

2000, “Threat Analysis for Directory Services”, 出自 Abhishek Singh 編, Vulnerability Analysis and Defense for the Internet, Springer, →ISBN，第 129 頁:

“[…] Presumably, these families are not in marriages that are conformant to the teachings of the Church.”

2019年March8日, Christine Hauser, 引 a letter to Archbishop Joseph F. Naumann, “Catholic School in Kansas Faces a Revolt for Rejecting a Same-Sex Couple’s Child”, 出自 The New York Times:


duchen

In a lengthy essay R. Gaguine explains why in London the Sephardim duchen on the festivals and High Holy Days only and in Amsterdam and Morocco Birkat Kohanim takes place on Shabbat as well as on festivals and High Holy Days.

1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer，第 112 頁:


Central Asian

more Central Asian (comparative)
most Central Asian (superlative)


Northeast Asia

東北亞（地區名，位於亞洲）


salthouse

繼承自中古英語 salthous，繼承自古英語 sealthūs，等價於 salt + house


Central Asia

中亞（地區名，位於亞洲）


bookhouse

源自 book + house，可能仿譯自古英語 bōchūs (“圖書館，書屋”)（於中古英語中作 bochous (“圖書館”)，但後來就消失了）。

library

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

bookstore

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

Finally, all those who love and desire that such schools and languages be established and maintained in the German lands should consider that no effort and expense be spared to provide good libraries or bookhouses, especially in the large cities that are well able to do so.

2022, original 1520-1546, Martin Luther, Luther & the State: Writings on Secularism，第 131 頁:

The overall mode of the bookhouses is the same as for the rest of the house: a Free-Style Classicism based on wood construction.

1985, Charles Jencks, Towards a Symbolic Architecture，第 177 頁:

There were bookhouses, along with stinktanks where you could drink up and listen to awful poetry about extinct animals.

1993, Gardner Dozois, The Year's Best Science Fiction，第 541 頁:

The academy would have two bookhouses, one of which would teach the children who only wanted to know a few words, […]

2020, Lian XiNingMou, Transmigration: To Be His Man, 第 2 卷:


aliene

alien (“（通過出售的方式）轉讓所有權”) 的異體。

（通過出售等方式）轉讓（頭銜或財產）

to aliene an estate


compenetrate

源自the participle stem of 拉丁語 compenetro。

To penetrate every part of (something); to permeate.

To penetrate (something) mutually or reciprocally; to interpenetrate.


parked

a row of parked cars


parked

park 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


prenotes

prenote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perite

源自拉丁語 perītus。

more perite (comparative)
most perite (superlative)

[…] some of our friends who are in the habit of exercising a profuse rather than a perite hospitality […]

1820, Blackwood's magazine, 第 7 卷，第 668 頁:


perite

源自拉丁語 perītus。

氯氧铋铅矿（PbBiO₂Cl）


tackler

阻截或擒抱摔倒對方球員者


souler

Often the soulers were children, who would sing their ancient souling-songs from door to door in return for gifts or food.

2002, Kerr Cuhulain, Full Contact Magick: A Book of Shadows for the Wiccan Warrior:


suspected

Bring in the suspected vandal.

把涉嫌破坏行为的人带进来。


suspected

suspect 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tackles

The fisherman made sure all of his tackles were in his tacklebox.

渔夫确保所有渔具都放在渔具箱中。

It will take a long time for a football player to set a new record for tackles.

足球运动员要花很长时间才能创造新的铲球记录。


tackles

tackle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

That executive tackles problems right when they start.

那位高管一开始就着手解决问题。


tagua

借自西班牙語 tagua。


terce

起於晚期中古英語，源自古法語 terce，源自拉丁語 tertia (“第三”)。

白天的第三個小時（大約上午9時）

若無具體的繼承條款，則寡婦可終身繼承亡夫三分之一遺產的權利


Six Counties

此詞幾乎僅由民族主義團體使用，有時被聯合主義者認為是貶義用語。

北愛爾蘭的六個郡，包括安特里姆、阿馬、唐（鄧恩）、弗馬納、德里（倫敦德里）、蒂龍（泰隆）


speciesm

Despite his analysis of animal traits within the human psyche and his emphasis on diversity of species, […] and his plea for animal protection, Canetti seems to have felt that he was not able to overcome speciesm, the least recognized form of intellectual prejudice of his time.

2004, Dagmar C. G. Lorenz, A Companion to the Works of Elias Canetti, Camden House Publishing, →ISBN，第 244 頁:

This has generated a reluctance to award ontological priority to any shared characteristics of human beings, and has triggered the radical criticism of speciesm and human exceptionalism […]

2019年November14日, Classical Literature and Posthumanism, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] but not all major currents of feminism could tolerate the inclusion of speciesm as a form of oppression in feminist considerations and thus declared the consideration of nonhuman animals within feminism essentialist.

2024年February2日, Ecofeminism on the Edge, Emerald Group Publishing, →ISBN: