deliver

來自中古英語 deliveren，來自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 delivrer，來自拉丁語 dē + līberō (“使自由”)。

deliver a captive from the prison

the doctor delivered the baby

the duchess was delivered of a son

the doctor is expected to deliver her of a daughter tomorrow

醫生明天要給她接生下女兒

she delivered a baby boy yesterday

Tully was long ere he could be delivered of a few verses, and those poor ones.

1622, Henry Peacham, The Compleat Gentleman

deliver a package;  deliver the mail

Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 10, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

引渡，繳（槍械、毒品等）

deliver the thief to the police

Thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand.

你仍要遞杯在法老的手中。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 40:13:

The constables have delivered her over.

c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:

The exalted mind / All sense of woe delivers to the wind.

1725, Homer, [Elijah Fenton], transl., “Book IV”, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 第 I 卷, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:

"You know, he plays great sometimes when he doesn't score," Brown said. "Tonight, with Rip (Richard Hamilton) struggling, we needed somebody to step up, and he really did. He really delivered."

2004, Detroit News, Detroit Pistons: Champions at Work (page 86)

However, ministers argue they are delivering the Brexit demanded by the electorate – and say it is time for businesses to wean themselves off cheap migrant labour.

2020年February18日, “UK to close door to non-English speakers and unskilled workers”, 出自 The Guardian:

The stories did not seem to me to touch life. […] They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 1, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

It’s a lovely sequence cut too short because the show seems afraid to give itself over to romance and whimsy and wistfulness when it has wedgie jokes to deliver.

2012年May27日, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, 出自 The Onion AV Club:

England went into the interval 22-6 down, a second [Owen] Farrell penalty their only response to Scotland’s burst of tries. They had not conceded more points in a Six Nations match in the Eddie Jones era and when the whistle blew for the interval, Dylan Hartley formed his players into a circle to deliver a rallying cry.

2018年February24日, Paul Rees, “Finn Russell masterminds historic Scotland victory over England”, 出自 The Guardian, London，於2018-04-22歸檔自原頁面:

deliver a speech

to deliver a blow

An uninstructed bowler […] thinks to attain the jack by delivering his bowl straight forward.

1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], 第 (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV) 卷, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:

I'll deliver myself your loyal servant.

我愿意呈献我自己做你们的忠仆。

c. 1608–1609, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:

(我們能否查找並添加Francis Bacon引用過本詞的語句？)


fan-in

:fan-in
#扇入
* [简体]:扇入[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:扇入[電子電機工程]
* 简体: 扇入[信息科技]
* 正體: 扇入[計算機]


fan-out

:fan-out
#扇出
* [简体]:扇出[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:扇出[電子電機工程]
* 简体: 扇出[信息科技]
* 正體: 扇出[計算機]


uninvited

But you, you're not allowed / You're uninvited / An unfortunate slight

1997, Alanis Morissette （作曲作詞）, “Uninvited”, 演出者 Alanis Morissette:


uninvited

uninvite 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fanasil

:fanasil
#磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶
#周效磺胺


fairness

Some questioned the fairness of the new laws.

The reason why fairness in taxation matters is institutionalized unfairness rots society from the inside, and the social order and economy eventually collapse.

2024年January28日, Charles Hugh Smith, Our Tax System Is an Unfair Mess: Here's How to Fix It:

正體: 公平性[通訊工程]

正體: 光順性[電子計算機]


fledging

:fledging
#羽毛初长的雏鸟
#刚会飞的幼鸟
#无经验的人


Yangtze

來自漢語 揚子／扬子和揚子江／扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng)官話發音的不規則羅馬化，原是指揚子津 (Yángzǐjīn)，揚州附近的一個舊渡口，以前是長江下游的名稱，後來被外國遊客用於整個長江。民間詞源認為該名稱意思為「海洋之子」，源自同音誤用的洋子江，據說是利瑪竇所用的，這個名稱在他去世後出版的日記中使該河流在歐洲廣為人知，寫成拉丁語 Iansu、Iansuchian。

That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.

流经南京的这条河，我称之为“扬子江”或“洋子江”，“大洋之子”，它向北流经南京，然后稍微转向南，奔流入海：入海口距离南京有四十里远。从这里到北京还有河流可以通行，中国历代国王从这条河开凿了一条大水道，通向另一条河，称为黄河，因为该河水颜色浑浊而得名。这是该国另一条著名的河流，气势磅礴，声名显赫，发源于王国西部的昆仑山，那里据推测是恒河的发源地，或靠近恒河的发源地。

1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, 第 III 卷, London, →OCLC，第 340 頁:

You will perceive that the British and French commissioners ascend the Yangtze at pleasure, and have the steamers of their respective countries at their disposal. I was compelled, for the want of other conveyance, to come hither in a little British steamer which plies between Shanghai and Hong Kong.

您会发现，英国和法国的专员们可以随意沿长江而上，并可以使用他们各自国家的轮船。由于没有其他交通工具，我不得不乘坐一艘往返于上海和香港之间的英国小轮船来到这里。

1853年December8日, Humphrey Marshall, Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States with Other Countries, 第 37 期, Macao: A.O.P. Nicholson, 出版於 1854, →OCLC，第 323–324 頁s:

The Bishop of Shanghai desires that the bounds of his jurisdiction shall be more clearly expressed, and that therefore his title shall hereafter be, "The Bishop of Shanghai, having jurisdiction in the lower valley of Yangtze." The jurisdiction will be sufficiently large. The Yangtze River is three thousand miles in length, and the population on its borders numbers one hundred millions. As there are already three Bishops of the Church of England, with a large Missionary force of English Clergy, in that empire, Bishop Boone desires that his jurisdiction be limited to the population on the lower Yangtze, a line of eight hundred miles.

上海主教希望更清楚地表达他的管辖范围，因此他的头衔今后将是“上海主教，管辖长江下游流域”。管辖范围将足够大。长江长三千英里，其两岸的人口达一亿。由于该（清）帝国已有三位英国国教主教，以及一支庞大的英国神职人员传教士队伍，布恩主教希望他的管辖范围仅限于长江下游八百英里的人口。

1887 [1886年October19日], G. T. Bedell, Thomas H. Vail, B. W. Morris, Geo. F. Seymour, Wm. J. Boone, “Fourteenth Day's Proceedings”, 出自 Journal of the Proceedings of the Bishops, Clergy, and Laity of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Chicago，第 99 頁:

It is not till the Yangtze reaches Sha-shih that its character completely changes. The first note of change is a great embankment, thirty feet high, which protects the region from inundation. Below Sha-shih the vast river becomes mixed up with a network of lakes and rivers, connected by canals, the area of the important Tungting Lake being over 2000 square miles.

直到长江到达沙市，其性质才完全改变。第一个变化是一条三十英尺高的大堤，保护该地区免遭洪水侵袭。在沙市下游，这条宽阔的河流与由运河连接的湖泊和河流网络混合在一起，其中重要的洞庭湖面积超过2000平方英里。

1900, Isabella L. Bird, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, 第 1 卷，第 9-10 頁s:

Of the northernmost one of these folds, the writer has some faint recollection of seeing the folded strata. They form the hills to the west of Han-yung and the central ridge across the city of Wu-chang and extends further east; the west-easterly course of the Yang-tze below Yang-lo (lat. 30° 30' N.) is in all probability determined by this E-W fold.

1918, J.S. Lee, The Geology of China, University of Birmingham, →OCLC，第 320 頁:

Aside from the Turfan depression in Hsin-chiang (Sinkiang) province, the hottest part of China lies in the middle and lower Yangtze Valley. Maximum temperatures of 43°-44°C (110°-112°F) have been recorded in Ch'ang-sha and Nan-ching.

除新疆省吐鲁番盆地外，中国最热的地区位于长江中下游。长沙和南京的最高气温曾达到43°-44°C (110°-112°F) 。

1969, Yi-Fu Tuan, China, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company，第 22 頁:

Early in the summer of 1127 the emperor was located near the city of Nan-ching just south of the Yangtze River.

1127年初夏，皇帝位于长江南岸的南京城附近。

1974, John H. Winkelman, The Imperial Library in Southern Sung China, 1127-1279 : A Study of the Organization and Operation of the Scholarly Agencies of the Central Government，第 12 頁:

The Chinese Communists destroyed natural resources by widening the Yangtze River, and brought natural disasters to the mainland, including the worst floods in Szechwan province and other areas.

中国共产党拓宽长江，破坏了自然资源，给大陆带来了自然灾害，包括四川省和其他地区最严重的洪水。

1982年January3日, “News Stories of Year on Peiping Selected”, 出自 Free China Weekly, 第 XXIII 卷, 第 1 期, Taipei，第 3 頁:

The rains swelled the Yangtze River, raising record water levels on July 19 at the Three Gorges Dam, upriver from the city of Wuhan.

降雨导致长江水位上涨，7月19日武汉上游三峡大坝的水位达到历史最高水平。

2020年August10日, “Worst Rains in Decades Cause China Flooding”, 出自 Time, 第 196 卷, 第 5-6 期s，第 10 頁:

The building, on the outskirts of Ezhou, a city on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, is hailed as the world’s biggest free-standing pig farm, with a second, identical hog high-rise opening soon.

该建筑位于长江南岸城市鄂州的郊区，被誉为世界上最大的独立式养猪场，而另一座与之相同的养猪大楼也即将开业。

2023年February8日, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Bid to Improve Food Production? Giant Towers of Pigs.”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，於2023-02-08歸檔自原頁面:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Yangtze。


unmindful

:unmindful
#不留心的
#不注意的
#漫不经心的


frog-march

:frog-march
#使犯人平伏
#由四人提着四肢行走


unmoved

:unmoved
#坚决的
#不动心的
#冷静的
#镇定的
#不动摇的
#不动摇


unmeasured

:unmeasured
#不可测的
#无法测定的
#没有限度的


unmuzzle

:unmuzzle
#解下口罩
#解除束缚
#准许言论的自由


frivol

:frivol
#糟蹋
#浪费
#虚度日子
#糊涂地浪费


fleecy

:fleecy
#以羊毛盖上的
#羊毛似的
#蓬松的


ferrimagnetism

:ferrimagnetism
#亚铁磁性
* [简体]:亚铁磁性[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:亞鐵磁性[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 鐵酸鹽磁性[電機工程]


fanged

:fanged
#有尖牙的
#有毒牙的
#有牙根的


unmentionable

:unmentionable
#不可挂齿的
#不堪说出口的
#不堪说出口之物
#内衣
#裤子


fancy-free

:fancy-free
#不受拘束进行想象的
#无恋爱对象的


footrope

:footrope
#脚缆
#卷帆时水手立足之缆索
#帆的下缘索


fleshly

:fleshly
#肉体的
#肉欲的
#耽于声色的


flexode

:flexode
#变结二极管
#变特性二极管


filtering

filter 的現在時分詞和動名詞


filtering

過濾出來的東西；通過了過濾器的東西

the filterings from the subsoils

Waking up in Langogne in a dim dawn, I felt in a strange sort of way more at home than I'd been for a long time in my own sadly altered version of home, even a year on from her death – especially in the first filterings of daylight […]

2006, Christopher Rush, To Travel Hopefully，第 146 頁:


unmodulated

:unmodulated
#无调变的
#无调变
* 正體: 未調制的[電子計算機]


fleshpots

:fleshpots
#奢侈的生活
#暖衣饱食
#豪华的餐厅


footloose

more footloose (comparative)
most footloose (superlative)


frictional

The large frictional forces made dragging it impossible.

強烈的摩擦力使得它很難拖動。


front-runner

:front-runner
#领先的人
#领先时始能发挥能力的赛马


firelock

:firelock
#以燧石发火的旧式枪
#燧发枪兵
#明火枪


frenulum

借自新拉丁語 frēnulum。


unmoor

:unmoor
#起锚
#解缆的
#以单锚定泊


flexowriter

:flexowriter
#电传打字机
* 正體: 電傳打字機[電子計算機]


wen

來自中古英語 wen、wenne，來自古英語 wenn、wænn (“粉瘤”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *wanjaz。與荷蘭語 wen (“甲狀腺腫”)、低地德語 Ween (“粉瘤”)、方言德語 Wenne (“粉瘤”)、丹麥語 van、væne同源。

When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.

1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden:

Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.

1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

I am debating whether to risk scratching the right side of my jaw, where there is a wen.

1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest, Abacus 2013, p. 4:


wen

盧恩字母，後被 w 取代


wen

when的視覺方言拼法。


wen

when的視覺方言拼法。


wen

when的視覺方言拼法。


fleet-footed

more fleet-footed (comparative)
most fleet-footed (superlative)


fint

:fint
#燧石
#火石
#打火石
#极坚硬的东西
#冷酷无情的事物


frontogenesis

:frontogenesis
#锋面生成
#锋生
* 简体: 锋生[大气]
* 正體: 鋒生[氣象]


fireside

:fireside
#炉边
#家庭
#一家团圆
#在火炉边的


flickering

:flickering
#闪烁的
#摇曳的
#一闪一闪的
* 正體: 閃爍的[電子計算機]


unoccupied

:unoccupied
#没有做事的
#空闲的
#无事的
#没有主人的
#没人住的
#没人住


frontolysis

:frontolysis
#锋面消灭
#锋消
* 简体: 锋消[大气]
* 正體: 鋒消[氣象]


firetrap

:firetrap
#无太平门的建筑物
#易失火的建筑物


unopened

:unopened
#没有开的
#未开放的
#未启封的


firer

:firer
#放火者
#开炮者
#发火器


firework

烟火；烟花。一种装有火药和其他化学品的装置，点燃时会爆炸并发出五彩缤纷的火焰和类似口哨的声音。有时会在爆炸前发射到空中，用于娱乐或庆祝活动。


unpacked

:unpacked
#未包装的
* 正體: 拆開；未縮緊[電子計算機]


Ferris

源自諾曼語 Ferrers ← 地名 Ferrières ← 法語 fer（“鐵”）。

菲利斯（姓氏），源自人名Fergus/諾曼語姓氏Ferrers。


ferromagnetics

:ferromagnetics
#铁磁学
* 正體: 強磁性學[電機工程]
* 正體: 強磁學，鐵磁學[電子計算機]


utopia

來自新拉丁語 Ūtopia，名字由托马斯·摩尔1516年的同名著作而來。為古希臘語 οὐ (ou, “不，無”) + τόπος (tópos, “地方，地區”) + -ία (-ía)的新創詞。對照英語 topos和-ia。

As everyone knows, almost all booked passenger and freight trains are diagrammed into rosters for engines and men, and in an operating Utopia everything would work out daily according to plan.

1962 August, G. Freeman Allen, “Traffic control on the Great Northern Line”, 出自 Modern Railways，第 131 頁:

As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.

2013年May10日, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 188 卷, 第 22 期，第 30 頁:


firnification

:firnification
#粒雪形成(过程)
* 简体: 永久积雪作用[大气]
* 正體: 陳年雪作用[氣象]


ferron

:ferron
#非朗铁镍铬合金
#铁试剂
#试铁灵


unpeg

:unpeg
#拔木栓
#除去木栓以打开或松开
#解除管制


first-degree

:first-degree
#最低级的
#最轻度的
#第一度的
#最高级的
#一级的


first-hand

:first-hand
#直接的
#第一手的
#直接地
* 正體: 第一手[自由軟體]
* 简体: 第一手[自由软体]


fruiter

:fruiter
#运水果的船
#会结果的树
#果树


flitter

:flitter
#飞来飞去
#一掠而过的东西


firmware

:firmware
#固件
#韧体
* 正體: 塑體；塑品[電機工程]
* 简体: 固件[信息科技]
* 正體: 韌體[計算機]
* 正體: 韌體[自由軟體]
* 简体: 固件[自由软体]
* 正體: 韌體[電子計算機]


ferrotype

:ferrotype
#铁板照像
#铁板照像法
#光面照片


firstclass

:firstclass
#第一等的
#第一种的
#优秀的
#座头等的
#绝妙地
#盛大的


forecasting

:forecasting
#预报
#预报方法
#预测
* 正體: 預測[電子計算機]


fang

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


firefighter

fire + fighter。作為 fireman 和 firewoman的性別中性詞彙。


flocculant

:flocculant
#絮聚剂
#絮凝剂
#膠凝劑
一種添加到含有分散固體微粒溶液中的試劑，可以使分散的微小顆粒物聚集而形成膠凝物。


frumpish

:frumpish
#心地不良的
#不见世面的
#衣着寒酸过时的


fireclay

On the descent the line is often in cuttings; some are high, such as at Scarcroft, where a cut through firestone and fireclay was necessary, and near Bardsey, where the line threads a deep tree-lined gorge.

1961 February, D. Bertram, “The lines to Wetherby and their traffic”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 101 頁:


fertilizin

:fertilizin
#受精素
* 简体: 受精素[动物学]
* 正體: 受精素[動物學]


foregrounding

:foregrounding
#前台处理过程
* 正體: 前台設置[電子計算機]


ferule

:ferule
#教鞭
#戒尺
#教养
#严格的训导


fucoid

:fucoid
#墨角藻状
#藻状迹
#可疑迹


foreignism

:foreignism
#外国风俗习惯
#外国语中的语言现象


ennead

來自古希臘語 ἐννεάς (enneás)、ἐννεάδος (enneádos, “九人的身體”) + -ad (指定單位的後綴)；可分析為ennea- + -ad。希臘語詞彙ἐννεάς和ἐννεάδος衍生自ἐννέᾰ (ennéa, “九”) (源頭來自原始印歐語 *h₁néwn̥ (“九”)) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás, 由數字構成抽象名詞的後綴)或-ος (-os)。

The ennead, according to the Pythagoreans, circulates all numbers within itself, and there can be no number beyond it. For the natural progression of numbers is as far as to 9, but after it their retrogression takes place. For 10 becomes as it were again the monad. […] Hence it is not possible there should be any elementary number beyond the ennead.

1816, Proclus, 章號 XXXI, 出自 Thomas Taylor（譯者）, The Six Books of Proclus the Platonic Successor, on the Theology of Plato, Translated from the Greek; […] Two Volumes, 第 II 卷, London: Printed for the author, by A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], →OCLC, footnote 1，第 211 頁:

[T]he ennead is subtracted for this cause, because the three hundred and sixty parts of the entire [circle] consist of enneads, and for this reason the four regions of the world are circumscribed by ninety perfect parts.

1868, Hippolytus, J[ohn] H[enry] MacMahon, 章號 XLIII, 出自 The Refutation of All Heresies, […] (Ante-Nicene Christian Library: […]; VI (Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome. Vol. I.)), Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […]; London: Hamilton & Co.; Dublin: John Robertson & Co., →OCLC, book IV (Of the Refutation of All Heresies)，第 111 頁:

任何包含九個物體的組合或系統

We may assert with confidence that no cycle of this kind, and of equal antiquity or even of inferior antiquity, is the actual existence better attested or more thoroughly authenticated than that of this octaëteris of Philammon of Delphi, or, as we may truly call it, this original Pythian ennead of primitive Hellas.

1852, Edward Greswell, “On the Lunar in Contradistinction to the Solar Modifications of the Primitive Calendar”, 出自 Fasti Temporis Catholici and Origines Kalendariæ. [...] In Four Volumes, 第 I 卷, Oxford: At the Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section V (The Octaëteris)，第 566–567 頁s:

The exquisite language of the prophecy of Isaiah, especially in its last three enneads, may have had a nearer primary reference to, and a nearer fulfilment in, the return of the exiles under Zerubbabel, and Ezra, and Nehemiah; […]

1882, The Church Quarterly Review, 第 XIII 卷, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, →OCLC，第 172 頁:

At one time one god was a greater favourite with the nation than another, and the cult of the god or gods which the old Babylonians preferred in the early days of their empire frequently fell into disuse and neglect in after times. The most important ennead among the Babylonians was as follows:— […]

1884, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, “The Babylonian Religion”, 出自 Babylonian Life and History (By-paths of Bible Knowledge; V), London: Religious Tract Society, […], →OCLC，第 127–128 頁s:


vigil

源自中古英語 vigile (“虔誠的注視”)，源自古法語 vigile，源自拉丁語 vigilia (“守望；覺醒”)，源自vigil (“醒著的，清醒的”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)。參見來自相同詞根的 wake。
與 vigor 有關，關係更遠的還有 vis、vital，它們均源自相似的原始印歐語詞根，意為“活潑的，有生機的；能量，生命”，經由拉丁語借入。

守夜，值夜（尤指守望或禱告）

I saw her head drooped upon her hand; her whole attitude expressing that profound depression, whose lonely vigil wastes the midnight in a gloomy watch, which yet hopes for nothing at its close.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XII, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 149 頁:

Eventually the body trade grew so reckless that relatives took to holding graveside vigils, lest their loved ones disappear in the night.

2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017)，第 165 頁:

His dog kept vigil outside the hospital for eight days while he was recovering from an accident.

在他从遭遇事故中到痊愈期间，他的狗在医院外守了八天。

The protesters kept vigil outside the conference centre in which the party congress was being held.

抗议者在召开党代会的会议中心外安静地示威。


forecaster

Students will be surprised to see the weather forecaster is not really standing in front of the maps. These are keyed in electronically; the forecaster stands in front of a green/blue screen.

学生们会惊讶地发现，天气预报员并不是真的站在地图前。这些都是电子输入的；预报员实际上站在绿色/蓝色屏幕前。

1995, Keith Kyker, Christopher Curchy, Video projects for elementary and middle schools，第 79 頁:


falsetto

借自意大利語 falsetto，源自falso (“虛假的”)。

/fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/


falsetto

借自意大利語 falsetto，源自falso (“虛假的”)。

/fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/


firelight

He sat on by the cheerful firelight thrown from a bundle of green ash-sticks laid across the dogs; the sticks snapped pleasantly, and hissed out bubbles of sap from their ends.

他坐在壁爐的旁邊，在壁爐裏薪架上，燃燒着一堆綠色的桦樹枝，上面閃耀着歡樂的火苗；樹枝燒得劈劈啪啪地直響，樹枝的端頭燒得冒出了白沫。

1891, Thomas Hardy, 章號 XXXI, 出自 Tess of the d'Urbervilles:


frugivorous

more frugivorous (comparative)
most frugivorous (superlative)


fissile

:fissile
#易分裂的
#易裂的
#分裂性的


farsighted

:farsighted
#能看到远处的
#有先见之明的
#远视的
#睿


fetich

:fetich
#物神
#迷信
#盲目崇拜的对象


fetiche

:fetiche
#物神
#迷信
#盲目崇拜的对象


fetron

:fetron
#高压结型场效应管


unbecoming

來自un- + becoming。對照中古英語 unbicomelich (“不適當”)。

more unbecoming (comparative)
most unbecoming (superlative)

/ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

A very small expensive black toque was hideously unbecoming to the yellow, toad-like face beneath it.

1934, Agatha Christie, 章號 3, 出自 Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, 出版於 2017，第 25 頁:

― Lily: “Don’t stare so much. It’s unbecoming. It makes you look like a country bumpkin.”

2017 July 12, Moe! Ninja Girls, Japan: NTT Solmare, 經由 iOS, Android，幕：Season 7, Chapter 7, Part 2:

She wore a rather unbecoming hairstyle.

她理了个不太得体的发型。

He was accused of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman.

他被指責行為不紳士，有損官員身份。


unbecoming

/ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/


unbecoming

/ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

By tracing the turns from U.S. to Japan to China, we can see that becoming American, the classic ethnic American narrative, itself opens to further becomings and unbecomings and rebecomings that address mobility and ethnicization […]


foresaw

foresee的一般过去式。


foresheet

:foresheet
#前桅帆的帆脚索
#无盖船艇的前面座位


foresighted

:foresighted
#有先见之明的
#能预料的
#深谋远虑的


unleash

He unleashed his dog in the park.

他在公園撒開了自己的狗。

He unleashed his fury.

As Bent pulled away to the far post, Agbonlahor opted to go it alone, motoring past Gary Caldwell before unleashing a shot into the roof of the net.

本特正往遠端柱移動，這時，阿邦拉霍選擇獨自突破，越過加利卡達維，然後射門，將球射入門網頂端。

2011年October1日, 約翰辛諾特, “Aston Villa 2 - 0 Wigan”, 出自 BBC 體育:

Storm Charlie had raged throught [sic] the night and was unleashing further gusts on the morning that RAIL was due to inspect a vegetation management project in Kent. Bit by bit, the train timetable unravelled. A trip beginning at Bradford-on-Avon belatedly reached Bath, but that turned out to be journey's end.

颶風「查理」肆虐了整個晚上，並在鐵路公司計畫在肯特郡檢查植被管理專案的那天早上釋放更強烈的陣風，導致火車時刻表依次取消。從埃文河畔布拉德福德出發的行程才剛到達巴斯，結果卻要止步於此了。

2020年June3日, 安德魯莫蘭特, “A safer railway in a greener habitat”, 出自 《鐵路》(Rail)，第 58 頁:

People who talk about an imminent possibility of war seldom pose this question: What would North Korea’s leadership get from unleashing a war that they are likely to lose in weeks, if not days?

說戰爭很有可能會爆發的人很少提出這個問題：北韓領導人發動一場幾個星期甚至幾天就會輸掉的戰爭，能得到什麼好處？

2013年April9日, 安德烈蘭科夫, “Stay Cool. Call North Korea’s Bluff.”, 出自 《紐約時報》:


full-rigged

:full-rigged
#帆桅等的装备完整的
#装备完整的


foresight

:foresight
#先见
#推测
#慎重
#小心
#准星
#前视
#先见之明


feudist

:feudist
#结下世仇的人
#封建法学家


fishtail

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fishtail.wav


fgetc

:fgetc
#从文件中获取一个字符


farrago

借自拉丁語 farrāgō，來自far。farro 的同源對似詞。


fixative

:fixative
#固定的
#定色的
#定色料
#定色剂
#定影液


flipper

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


usual

源自中古英語 usual ← 古法語 usuel ← 拉丁語 ūsuālis (“習慣的，往常的，共同的，習慣的，適用的”) ← ūsus (“使用，風俗，習俗”)，ūtī (“使用”)的過去分詞詞幹。

more usual (comparative)
most usual (superlative)

通常的，寻常的，向有的，常见的，平常的，一向的


flourescence

:flourescence
#荧光
If the luminescence is caused by absorption of some form of radiant energy, such as ultraviolet radiation or X rays (or by some other form of energy, such as mechanical pressure), and ceases as soon as (or very shortly after) the radiation causing it ceases, then it is known as fluorescence


fissiparous

more fissiparous (comparative)
most fissiparous (superlative)

/fɪˈsɪpəɹəs/


flabbily

:flabbily
#软弱地
#无生气地
#无活力地
#松弛地


flowchart

:flowchart
#流程图
#程序框图
* 正體: 流程圖[自由軟體]
* 简体: 流程图[自由软体]
* 正體: 流程圖[電子計算機]


forefinger

/ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/

/ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/

He touched me on the arm with his forefinger twice or thrice giving a ghastly nod each time:- […]


fathomless

:fathomless
#深不可测的
#难理解的
#不可思议的


fatly

:fatly
#富饶地
#丰富地
#像胖子般地


functionary

:functionary
#职员
#负责人员
#官员
#机能的
#作用的
#职务的


fey

more fey (comparative)
most fey (superlative)


fertilise

fertilize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


firefly

Fireflies are the best-known insects that produce light. […] Many fireflies use their light to communicate, particularly at mating time when males and females have to get together.

2000, Exploring Life Science, 2: Bats—Cave Life, Marshall Cavendish, page 96,

The luciferins are different in different species and today both the luciferin and luciferase in the firefly are available in the crystalline form.

2004, B. V. David, T. N. Ananthakrishnan, “Chapter 20: Bioluminescence”, 出自 General and Applied Entomology, 2nd版, Tata McGraw-Hill，第 130 頁:

Various other luciferase genes, especially the firefly luciferase gene, are also used for the study of gene regulation.[…]The classic use of bioluminescence, however, is the use of a luciferin-luciferase mixture from fireflies as an assay for ATP.

2007, Lars Olof Björn, Helen Ghiradella, “23: Bioluminescence”, 出自 Lars Olof Björn 編, Photobiology: The Science of Life and Light, 2nd版, Springer，第 607 頁:


fluey

:fluey
#绒毛似的
#有绒毛的


faultless

:faultless
#无错误的
#无缺点的
#无可指责的
#一百一


forever

/fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/


faunal

:faunal
#动物志的
#动物区系的


fluidic

:fluidic
#流体性的
* 正體: 射流[電子計算機]


fluky

:fluky
#侥幸的
#幸中的
#不可靠的


fibroid

:fibroid
#纤维性的
#纤维状的
#类纤维瘤


formant

:formant
#话音素
* [简体]:共振峰[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:共振峰[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 話音素[電機工程]
* 简体: 共振峰[信息科技]
* 正體: 共振峰[計算機]
* 正體: 共振峰[電子計算機]


formatter

:formatter
#格式化程序
#格式标志符
* 正體: 格式器[自由軟體]
* 简体: 格式器[自由软体]
* 正體: 排版程式，格式器[電子計算機]


flump

:flump
#砰然声
#重落
#砰的摔下
#砰的落下
#砰的倒下


fatherhood

/ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/

/ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/


fantastico

借自意大利語 fantastico (“幻想的”)，源自晚期拉丁語 phantasticus (“假想的，虛幻的”)。fantastic和fantastique 的同源對似詞。

more fantastico (comparative)
most fantastico (superlative)


fibula

:fibula
#腓骨
#搭扣
#扣针
* 简体: 腓骨[动物学]
* 正體: 腓骨[動物學]


formulary

:formulary
#公式集
#处方一览表
#定式
#规定的
#公式的
#药方的
* 正體: 公式集[電子計算機]


fdos

:fdos
#软磁盘操作系统


flowcharting

流程圖製作，流程圖繪製，流程圖表示


featherbed

:featherbed
#担任闲职
#使担任闲职
#担任闲职的


fatty

fattier (comparative)
fattiest (superlative)


feasibility

简体: 可行性[信息科技]

正體: 可行性[計算機]

正體: 可行性[電子計算機]


fortificatio

:fortificatio
#筑城
#要塞化
#要塞
#酒精成分加强
#加强营养价值


fortnightly

:fortnightly
#半月刊
#每两星期一次的
#隔周发行的
#隔周出版物
#隔周
#每两星期一次地


fusee

:fusee
#耐风火柴
#引信
* 正體: 煙火[電機工程]
* 正體: 火柴，導火線[電子計算機]


fusspot

:fusspot
#小题大做者
#吹毛求疵的人


fussily

:fussily
#无事空扰地
#小题大做地
#大惊小怪地


fluxmeter

:fluxmeter
#通量计
* [简体]:磁通计[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:磁通計[電子電機工程]


flyaway

:flyaway
#轻浮的
#轻率的
#不合身的
#翅状的
#轻浮的人
#宽大不合身的衣服
#海市蜃楼


Funchal

源自葡萄牙語 Funchal。


flyman

:flyman
#轻便马车之御者
#管理大道具的人


flyspeck

:flyspeck
#蝇粪留下的污点
#小斑
#污点
#弄脏


flytrap

:flytrap
#捕蝇器
#捕蝇草
* 正體: 防火牆機器[電子計算機]


flyway

:flyway
#候鸟迁徙所经的路径


full-fledged

After she passes the bar exam, she will be a full-fledged lawyer.

她通过律师考试以后，将成为一名真正的律师。

Ansible is not a full-fledged programming language, but it does have several programming language features, and one of the most important of these is variable substitution.

Ansible不是一個五臟俱全的程式語言，但是它的確有一些程式語言的特色，其中一個最重要的是變數代換。

2017, Lorin Hochstein, René Moser, “4. Variables and Facts”, 出自 Ansible: Up and Running, 2nd版, O’Reilly, →ISBN:


fuzee

:fuzee
#耐风火柴之一种
#红色闪光信号


fractile

:fractile
#分位点
#分位数
#分位数值
* 正體: 分位數[電子計算機]


focalize

:focalize
#使集中在焦点上
#使集中在一点上
#聚焦


fra

:fra
#天主教修道士之称号


fragmentation

:fragmentation
#分裂
#破碎
* 正體: 分割[通訊工程]
* 简体: [磁盘]记录块[信息科技]
* 正體: 儲存片，片段儲存[計算機]
* 正體: 儲存片，片段儲存[電子計算機]


framer

:framer
#制订者
#创作者
#构架的制作者


franchisee

:franchisee
#总经销商
#有代销权的人或团体


forevermore

/fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/

/fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/

在英國和多數英聯邦國家，一般使用for evermore。而在加拿大和美國，則一般使用forevermore。

Poor Pope; and I am told he is fast growing bankrupt too; and will, in a measurable term of years (a great way within the ‘three hundred’), not have a penny to make his pot boil! His old rheumatic back will then get to rest; and himself and his stage-properties sleep well in Chaos forevermore.

1843年，Thomas Carlyle，Past and Present，book 3，ch. I，Phenomena

A frozen sun forevermore the same.


unnecessary

more unnecessary (comparative)
most unnecessary (superlative)

/ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/

多餘或不需要的，不必要的

The automatic child-frightener made clowns unnecessary.

有了“自動嚇小孩器”，小丑就顯得不必要了。

Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.

來自托奇镇的罗宾斯，否认了“对动物造成不必要痛苦”的单项指控。她辩称，微波炉是在小猫进入后被另一只猫意外打开的。但克努森回驳道，小猫太小了，根本连工作台都爬不上去。

2011年December14日, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave [因將小貓在微波爐中殺死，德文郡一女性被判入獄168天]”, 出自 Guardian:


gabled

:gabled
#有山形墙的
#人字板制作的


unobtainable

more unobtainable (comparative)
most unobtainable (superlative)

With secondhand bullhead rail almost unobtainable, the NYMR has been forced to go for new flat-bottom rail and orders are being placed; 58 fb rails are already en route to the railway.

由於幾乎買不到二手牛頭鋼軌，NYMR 被迫購買新的平底鋼軌，並且正在下訂單； 58條平底鋼軌已經在運往鐵路公司的途中。

1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, 出自 Railway World，第 412 頁:

Common Goal’s grand ambition is to reach a position where 1% of football’s entire multibillion dollar industry is donated to charity. It might seem an impossible dream – just as a young boy’s fantasy of becoming a top footballer almost always seems unobtainable. But Mata was one of those who fulfilled his footballing dream.

Common Goal 的宏偉目標是將整個足球產業數十億美元收入的1%捐給慈善機構。這似乎是一個不可能實現的夢想－就像一個小男孩幻想成為頂級足球員一樣，幾乎總是遙不可及的。但馬塔是實現自己足球夢想的人之一。

2018年January1日, Donald McRae, “The Guardian footballer of the year 2017: Juan Mata”, 出自 the Guardian:


unobtainable

On the whole they are at present fairly cheap, and are not overburdened with long priced stamps, and still fewer unobtainables.

1896, The American Journal of Philately, 第 9 卷，第 294 頁:

Refusals, or unobtainables, are difficult to predict, but seem to be affected by the nature of the respondent, the sponsorship of the study, and the nature of the questions. Some refusals are definite and final […]

1975, Gerald Zaltman, Philip Burger, Marketing research: fundamentals and dynamics，第 293 頁:


gigman

:gigman
#有二轮自用马车者
#庸俗的人


formicivorous

Formicivorous mammals (those which feed mainly on ants) come in all shapes and sizes […]

食蟻（即以螞蟻為主食）哺乳動物們的形態大小各異 […]

2010, Paula Hammond, Atlas of the World's Strangest Animals，第 152 頁:


gadgety

:gadgety
#小配件的
#小玩意的
#爱搞小发明的


garnishee

:garnishee
#接到扣押债权通知的人
#出庭令
#扣押


furtively

more furtively (comparative)
most furtively (superlative)


garotte

:garotte
#西班牙的绞刑具
#上述绞刑


goldeye

:goldeye
#类似鲱鱼可供食用的淡水鱼


garua

:garua
#浓湿雾
* 简体: 浓湿雾[大气]
* 正體: 嘉魯亞霧[氣象]


gagman

:gagman
#笑料的作者
#善于插科打浑的喜剧演员


gas-man

:gas-man
#煤气厂工人
#煤气收费员


first name

Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16.[…]Children address teachers by their first names. Even 15-year-olds do no more than 30 minutes' homework a night.

2013年July19日, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 6 期，第 30 頁:


gagster

:gagster
#笑料的作者
#善于插科打浑的喜剧演员


flowerpot

Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local colour) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.

1914, Louis Joseph Vance, “Anarchy”, 出自 Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, 出版於 1915, →OCLC，第 33 頁:


gasifier

:gasifier
#气化器
#气体发生器
#燃气发生器


gaize

:gaize
#海绿云母细砂岩


gakwer

:gakwer
#伸长脖子呆看的人


greenbrier

:greenbrier
#菝葜屬的植物，亦特指圓葉菝葜。


fortune-teller

"Cross my palm with silver and I'll tell you your fortune," said the fortune-teller.

“用銀子劃過我的手掌，我就能算出你的命運。”算命家說道。

The usual exchange between English children is as follows: A: Who do you love? (referring to one of the names on the fortune-teller) B: Simon. A: S-I-M-O-N (alternately opens and shuts the device as he or she says each letter).

2006, Andrew Wright, David Betteridge, Michael Buckby, Games for Language Learning，第 137 頁:


geocoding

:geocoding
#地理编码
#地形编码
* 正體: 地理編碼[電子計算機]


gargle

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


gismo

:gismo
#吉斯莫万能采掘机


garnett

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


flywheel

As on Nos. 20001-3, the motor and generator armature shafts of the new locomotive each carry a heavy flywheel to provide kinetic energy and help maintain the speed of the motor-generator set during interruptions of supply, as at breaks in the continuity of the conductor rail.

1959 March, “The 2,500 h.p. electric locomotives for the Kent Coast electrification”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 123 頁:


gittern

:gittern
#类似吉他的古代乐器


gingerbread

/ˈd͡ʒɪn(d͡)ʒəbɹɛd/

/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚbɹɛd/


goluptious

more goluptious (comparative)
most goluptious (superlative)


garnetting

garnett 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gremmie

:gremmie
#笨手笨脚的冲浪板运动者


gremmy

:gremmy
#笨手笨脚的冲浪板运动者


galatea

:galatea
#白底蓝直条的上等棉布


goodlooking

:goodlooking
#标致的
#漂亮的
#貌美的
#潇洒的
#美貌的
#美貌


glaciate

:glaciate
#被冰冻盖
#遭受冰河作用
#使冰冻


glaciated

:glaciated
#冻结成冰的
#受到冰河作用的


faxes

fax 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


galiot

:galiot
#带帆的小型两排桨船
#荷兰的小型商船


goose-club

:goose-club
#为购买耶诞节用鹅而起之合会


galleon

:galley (一种桨帆船, 以人力划桨为主要动力) + -on (放大性后缀)。

嘎里恩帆船。一种流行于古代欧洲的长条形大型帆船，大小仅次于风帆列舰和战斗舰。


gonfalon

/ˈɡɑːn.fə.ˌlɑːn/


goose-step

:goose-step
#直腿走正步的步伐
#正步
#以正步走
#踢正步


geomancer

土占者（使用泥土占卜的方士）


gastrolith

:gastrolith
#胃石
* 简体: 胃石[动物学]
* 正體: 胃石[動物學]


goral

:goral
#斑羚
#喜马拉雅斑羚


gallicism

:gallicism
#法国语风
#法语里的习惯片语


fustian

Fustian, of which I found only one entry before 1401, occurs frequently in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It appears to have been a ribbed cloth. […] On one occasion (1443) it is described as 'white ribbed fustian.'

1882, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “On the Price of Textile Fabrics and Clothing”, 出自 A History of Agriculture and Prices in England […], 第 IV (1401–1582) 卷s, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC，第 568 頁:

His fustian shirt, sanguineflowered, trembles its Spanish tassels at his secrets

(Can we date this quote?), James Joyce, Ulysses:

Nothing that belongs to Homer seems to have been more commonly mistaken than the just pitch of his style, some of his translators having swelled into fustian in a proud confidence of the sublime, others sunk into flatness in a cold and timorous notion of simplicity.

(Can we date this quote?), Alexander Pope, “Translator's Preface”, 出自 Iliad:


georgette

:georgette
#一种极薄的透明细纱
#乔其纱


galling

:galling
#使烦恼的
#使焦躁的
#难堪的


geometric

more geometric (comparative)
most geometric (superlative)

/ˌdʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/


geosynchronous

:geosynchronous
#地球同步卫星
* 正體: 與地球旋轉同步[電子計算機]


gallio

:gallio
#不管职务以外之事的人


galliot

:galliot
#带帆的小型两排桨船


grindability

:grindability
#磨削性
#易磨性
#可磨性
* 正體: 可磨性[電機工程]


geotaxis

:geotaxis
#趋地性
* 简体: 趋地性[动物学]
* 正體: 趨地性[動物學]


gastrulation

:gastrulation
#原肠胚形成
* 简体: 原肠胚形成，原肠作用[动物学]
* 正體: 原腸胚形成[動物學]


gingivitis

gingivitides (plural)
gingivites (plural)


gouty

:gouty
#痛风的
#患了痛风的
#易患痛风的


galvanization

:galvanization
#通流电
#电镀
#镀锌
* 正體: 鍍鋅[電機工程]


galvanizing

:galvanizing
#镀锌
* 简体: 热镀锌[船舶科技]
* 正體: 鍍鋅[造船工程]


gating

:gating
#遮没
* [简体]:闸控[通信]
* [正體]:閘控[通訊]
* 正體: 閘控[通訊工程]
* 简体: 选通[信息科技]
* 正體: 閘控[計算機]
* 正體: 閘控[電子計算機]


georama

內側繪製有世界地圖，以便站在裡面的人觀看的巨大空心球。


galvo

:galvo
#金属烟雾热
#黄铜铸工热病


gambrel

:gambrel
#踝关节
#马脚状的铁钩
#复拆屋顶


gaul

:gaul
#高卢
#高卢人
#法国人


gamely

:gamely
#雄赳赳地
#兴致勃勃地


greengrocery

greengrocer + -y，或greengrocer + grocery組成的混成詞。

Where greengrocery is concerned there is a distinction between the sale in the shops or in special greengrocery shops...

1925, Theodor Cassau, J F Mills, The Consumers' Co-operative Movement in Germany:

When William was twenty-four and Emma was twenty-three, they were married and took over a greengrocery in Stratford.

2004, Patrick McGilligan, Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light:


grosz

:grosz
#波兰货币单位
#其硬币


griffin

来自 古法語 grifoun，来自 拉丁語 gryphus，来自 古希臘語 γρύψ

狮鹫，半狮半鹫的怪兽，长着狮的身躯和鹫的头和翼。参见维基百科条目：狮鹫


gametogony

:gametogony
#配子生殖
* 简体: 配子生殖[动物学]
* 正體: 配子生殖[動物學]


groundnut

:groundnut
#落花生
#花生
File:Groundnut.jpg
File:Groundnut close up.jpg
File:Groundnut pulse.jpg
File:Groundnut skin.jpg
File:A peanut ball(கடலை உருண்டை).jpg
File:A photo of roasted peanut.JPG
File:A close up shot of peanut.JPG
File:A road side peanut seller.JPG
File:An oil cake of peanut.JPG


gestapo

:gestapo
#盖世太保
#纳粹秘密警察


gazogene

:gazogene
#煤气发生装置
#汽水制造机


grounds

(法律学,可数) 理由。


grained

:grained
#有木纹的
#漆成木纹的
#除去毛的


graining

:graining
#漆木纹
#漆成木纹的方法
* 简体: 磨版[测绘学]
* 正體: 磨版[測量學]


globoid

:globoid
#球形体
#球样的
#类球朊
#拟球体


glaze

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


gamy

:gamy
#猎物多的
#猎鸟的
#味道强的
#勇敢的


furry

furrier (comparative)
furriest (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-furry.wav

His treatment of our furry friends was nothing short of appalling.

他對我們毛茸朋友的待遇簡直是駭人聽聞。


furry

fursona

擬人化動物，常稱呼為獸、獸人。

擬人化動物，常稱呼為獸、獸人。

What percentage of furries are wolves?

The furry had designed an elaborate costume.

那名獸迷精心設計了一套服裝。

扮演成獸人角色，或自認有獸人身分的人。（對比therianthrope）


getup

:getup
#式样
#格式
#装束
#打扮
#起床
#装订式样
#版式


grumous

:grumous
#由聚团颗粒而成的
#凝结的
#浓厚的


ghaut

:ghaut
#(印度) 河边的石阶
#山脉
#山路


gangway

（剧场、飞机等的）座间通道

（上下船用的）跳板，步桥


gemmate

:gemmate
#有芽的
#发芽生殖的
#发芽
#发芽生殖


ganoid

:ganoid
#硬鳞鱼
#硬鳞的
#表面光滑的
#珐琅质的


guardsman

:guardsman
#卫兵
#近卫兵
#州辖预备役部队的人员


groundless

繼承自中古英語 groundles，來自古英語 grundlēas，來自原始日耳曼語 *grundulausaz。

more groundless (comparative)
most groundless (superlative)


graniteware

:graniteware
#花岗石纹的法琅铁器
#花岗石花纹的陶器


gatekeeper

The sources the citations are drawn from are significant, being printed books or newspapers subject to editorial processes and gatekeepers of language standards, as opposed to unedited texts such as blogs, chatroom logs or student writing.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, 出自 World Englishes，第 302 頁:

At each station is a level crossing, in addition to others away from stations, and, as both the road and rail traffic are heavy, the gatekeepers (mostly signalmen) are quite busy and have acquired well-merited mention for reducing delays to road traffic to a minimum.

1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 15 頁:

在解離性身分疾患中，指控制著各種身分存取的人格


guayule

:guayule
#类似紫苑的墨西哥及德克萨斯产植物


guelph

:guelph
#中世纪意大利的教宗党员


gigacycle

:gigacycle
#十万万周或称十万万赫
* 简体: 吉周期[信息科技]
* 正體: 千兆周[計算機]
* 正體: 千兆周[電子計算機]


groundhog

whistle-pig

美洲旱獺，北美土撥鼠（Marmota monax）

woodchuck

美洲旱獺，北美土撥鼠（Marmota monax）

美洲旱獺，北美土撥鼠（Marmota monax）


grouse

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


growing

(作定语) 与生长有关的。


grass-roots

:grass-roots
#一般民众的
#由乡间民间来进行的


glucosone

:glucosone
#葡糖醛酮
#葡糖酮醛
#葡萄糖酮醛


gullah

:gullah
#美国东南部海岸及各岛的黑人


gunar

:gunar
#舰用电子射击系统


graveless

:graveless
#没有坟墓的
#未葬的
#不需坟墓的
#不死的


gunmen

:gunmen
#枪手
#持枪的歹徒
#制造枪械者


gunyah

:gunyah
#澳洲原居民的小屋


Gaoxiong

源自官話 高雄 (Gāoxióng)的漢語拼音。


gusher

:gusher
#迸出物
#喷油井
#容易动感情者


gushy

:gushy
#溢出的
#易动感情的
#感伤的


gustiness

:gustiness
#暴风
#阵风
#突发
* 简体: 阵风性，阵风度[大气]
* 正體: 風陣性[氣象]


guideline

正體: 指導綱要[自由軟體]

简体: 指南[自由软体]


gnawer

:gnawer
#咬的人
#腐食物
#臼齿动物


gutty

:gutty
#有种的
#胆大的
#有勇气的


gardenia

/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/


gyprock

:gyprock
#石膏为主要成分的岩石


gnosis

:< 古希腊语 γνῶσις。


go-ahead

:go-ahead
#前进着的
#有进取心的
#进取心
#许可


gyrator

:gyrator
#回转体
* [简体]:回旋器，回转器[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:回旋器[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 迴轉體；旋相器[電機工程]


gyrodine

:gyrodine
#装有螺旋桨的直升飞机


Guayaquil

瓜亞基爾（厄瓜多爾城市）


habilitate

:habilitate
#提供周转资金
#予以穿着
#取得资格


godspeed

Godspeed 的（非）大写形。


garth

繼承自中古英語 garth，源自古諾爾斯語 garðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *gardaz，與古英語 ġeard 同源。yard 的同源對似詞。

a cloister garth

樹林中的一塊空地（多見於北英格蘭地名）

信奉日耳曼多神教運動的一群人或一个家庭

The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.

2014年November18日, Stubba, The Book of Blots，第 102 頁:

现代日耳曼多神教運動仪式和诗歌中的圣地

鱼梁，一种用于捕鱼的堤坝或围堰


hagiarchy

:hagiarchy
#圣人政治
#圣人之间的尊卑次序组织


harmine

:harmine
#哈尔明碱
#骆驼蓬硷
#肉叶芸香硷


harmol

:harmol
#肉叶芸香醇
#哈尔醇
#骆驼蓬醇


hailstorm

:hailstorm
#雹暴
#下得很大的冰雹
* 简体: 雹暴[大气]
* 正體: 雹暴[氣象]


generals

general 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hairsplitting

:hairsplitting
#做无益的细小区别的
#吹毛求疵的
#拘泥于细节


howsoever

/ˌhaʊsoʊˈɛvəɹ/


halala

:halala
#沙乌地阿拉伯的货币单位


halalah

:halalah
#沙乌地阿拉伯的货币单位


haruspex

:haruspex
#以动物内脏占卜的僧人


half-cocked

:half-cocked
#已扣到半击发位置的
#愚笨的
#微醉的


Hargeisa

:Template:分類 哈爾格薩，索馬里城市


half-moon

:half-moon
#半月
#半月形
#半月堡
#半月的
#半月形的
#半月堡的


gruff

源自西佛蘭德語、荷蘭語 grof (“粗魯的，粗糙的”)，源自中古荷蘭語 grof (“粗糙的”)，源自古荷蘭語 *grof，其形成及相關詞不確定，但基本上能確定與薩特弗里斯蘭語 groaf (“粗糙的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 grof (“粗糙的”)、低地德語 groff (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)、德語 grob (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)、瑞典語 grov (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)同源。
可能起源自原始西日耳曼語 *gahrob，源自原始日耳曼語 *gahrubaz、*hrubaz，與原始日耳曼語 *hreubaz (“粗糙的，硬皮的，結痂的”)有關；或可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grob，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubaz (“粗糙的”)。

gruffer (comparative)
gruffest (superlative)


gruff

“Who gave you that?” replied my father angrily. “Did you bribe someone?” “No,” I told him. “It was a gift, from some people who really want me to be on this trip.” “Fine,” he gruffed.

2001, Benny Hinn, He Touched Me: An Autobiography


hatband

:hatband
#帽边的缎带
#服丧时帽子上的黑带


huffy

huffier (comparative)
huffiest (superlative)

生氣的、憤怒的、憤慨的、煩躁的

huffy bread


half-truth

:half-truth
#部分真实的报道
#不完整的事实。


half-tone

:half-tone
#半色调
* 正體: 濃淡特性[電機工程]
* 正體: 半色調[電子計算機]


general-purpose

多種用途的，一般用途的；通用的，泛用的

It is a general-purpose type, with weight and clearances sufficiently restricted to enable it to have a considerably wider radius of action than the "V2" 2-6-2s and "K3" 2-6-0s, but at the same time, with the help of a working pressure of 225 lb. per sq. in., of considerable power.

1943 March and April, “L.N.E.R. New Mixed-Traffic 4-6-0 Locomotive”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 104 頁:

The omni-tool itself is a combination computer and general-purpose engineering device that fabricates tools and equipment as needed. It acts as a translator, computer, holographic recorder and player, full translation software, and can create lockpicks and any other equipment needed to use a character's skills. An omni-tool can be upgraded with a number of options.

2012 June, Stew Wilson, “Mass Effecting the Thousand Suns”, 出自 RPG Review, 第 16 期, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 50 頁:


hatti

:hatti
#旧土耳其帝国时敕令


gop

借自俄語 го́п (góp)。


humbug

And looking back through my work, I see that it is invariably where I lacked a political purpose that I wrote lifeless books and was betrayed into purple passages, sentences without meaning, decorative adjectives and humbug generally.

(Can we date this quote?), George Orwell, Why I Write:


gerontocracy

/ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/

It would come as no surprise to find that optimum science policy is apt to be developed neither by gerontocracy nor by juvenocracy but, like the community of scientists itself, by age-diversified meritocracy.

1972, Harriet Zuckerman, Robert K. Merton, “Age, Aging, and Age Structure in Science”, 出自 Matilda White Riley, Marilyn Johnson, Anne Foner, Aging and Society, 第 3 (A Sociology of Age Stratification) 卷, New York, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, →ISBN，第 337 頁:

But in his 1996 novel, Holy Fire, [Bruce] Sterling imagines a rather different future: a world ruled by an all-powerful gerontocracy, which appropriates most of the world's wealth to pay for ever more costly life-extension techniques.

1997年March9日, Paul Krugman, “Does Getting Old Cost Society Too Much?”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:

He [Koizumi] was what would pass for a political maverick among Japan's faceless gray gerontocracy.

2018, Mikiso Hane, Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, 5th版, Routledge, →ISBN:


haunting

:haunting
#常浮现于脑海中的
#不易忘怀的


hemicycle

:hemicycle
#半圆形
#半圆形的斗技场
#半圆形的房间


gullible

gull + -ible 或中古英語 gull (“新孵出的小鳥”, 方言)，可能來自古諾爾斯語 gulr，來自其羽絨的色彩。

more gullible (comparative)
most gullible (superlative)

fleeceable

容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

green

容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

naif

容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

naive

容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

Andrew is so gullible, the way he still believes in Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, the Tooth Fairy, and the Sandman at the age of fourteen.

安德魯真好騙，他都十四歲了，還在相信聖誕老公公、復活節兔子、牙仙子和睡魔。


gullible

容易上當的、易受欺騙的人，好騙的人。

They pictured to these gullibles the unearthly delights that were to be enjoyed as servants of the Spaniards. But such tricks could not last, for Cuba was too close to Saint Domingue, and news of the real conditions leaked across the windward passage and were bruited about.
#*:: 他們向這些好騙的人描繪了作為西班牙人的僕人會享受到的恐怖樂趣。但是這種伎倆不能持續，因為古巴離聖多明戈太近了，真實情況的消息穿過向風海峽洩露並四處散布。

1991 年，蓋安道，《Babouk: Voices of Resistance》(《巴布克：抵抗之聲》，第 70 頁)

Spurious accounts that snare the gullible are readily available. Skeptical treatments are much harder to find.

誘騙輕信者的虛假帳戶隨處可見。「懷疑病」的治療方法卻更難找到。

1995 年, 卡爾 薩根, “最寶貴的東西”, 出自 魔鬼出沒的世界——科學，照亮黑暗的蠟燭, 第一版, 紐約: 兰登书屋, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 5 頁:


halloo

:halloo
#一种喊声
#大声喊叫
#狩猎时犬的喊声
#惊叫声
#大叫
#喊叫著追赶


Haifa

源自阿拉伯語 حَيْفَا (ḥayfā) ← 希伯來語 חיפה (kheifa)。

海法，以色列城市 :Template:分類


glowworm

繼承自中古英語 glouworm；等同於glow + worm。
對照德語 Glühwurm。

Some things afarre doe like the Glow-worme shine,

1604, William Alexander, The Alexandraean Tragedie, Act V, Scene 2, in The Monarchicke Tragedies, London: Ed. Blount, 1607,

Ye Glo-worms, whose officious Flame
To wandring Mowers shows the way,
That in the Night have lost their aim,
And after foolish Fires do stray;

1681, Andrew Marvell, “The Mower to the Glo-Worms”, 出自 Miscellaneous Poems, London: Robert Boulter，第 44 頁:

Confiding Glow-worms, ’tis a night

1819, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 1, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1820, p. 7,

Young girls lie bedded soft or glide in their dreams, with rings and trousseaux, bridesmaided by glowworms down the aisles of the organplaying wood.

1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood, New York: New Directions，第 1 頁:


gnomon

晷針, 日規，(日晷的) 指时针


hidage

:hidage
#每一百英亩的土地税


hutment

:hutment
#临时营房
#在临时营房住宿


haybox

:haybox
#以干草填箱保暖的一种炊具


hidden file

:hidden file
#隐文件
* 简体: 隐藏文件[信息科技]
* 正體: 隱藏式檔案[計算機]
* 正體: 隱藏式檔案[電子計算機]


haloid

:haloid
#卤素的
#卤素盐
#卤素衍生物


hayfork

:hayfork
#干草叉
#自动堆积干草的机器


hyaena

:hyaena
#土狼
#残酷的人
#贪婪的人


halogen

古希臘文ἅλς（鹽）加上-gen（製造者）後輟，意為與金屬鍵合來產生鹽的物質。

/ˈhæ.ləˌd͡ʒən/

【化學】鹵素，即氟、氯、溴、碘、砈和Uus六種化學元素的統稱。


haymaker

:haymaker
#制作干草的
#干草机
#强力一击


halophobe

:halophobe
#嫌盐植物
#避盐植物
* 简体: 厌盐性[动物学]
* 正體: 厭鹽性[動物學]


hyaloid

:hyaloid
#玻璃状的
#透明的
#玻璃状膜


halyard

:halyard
#升降索
* 正體: 升降索[電子計算機]


he-man

:he-man
#颇有男性气概的男人


universal

來自中古英語 universal，來自古法語 universal（現代法語 universel），來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。

more universal (comparative)
most universal (superlative)

In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."

She achieved universal fame.

universal wrench


universal

特定事物的共同特徵或特性。

When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.

1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:

We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".


headend

:headend
#头端
* [简体]:头端[通信]
* [正體]:頭端[通訊]
* 正體: 頭端[通訊工程]


high-flying

:high-flying
#抱有雄心大志的
#有野心的
#毫无道理的


high-key

:high-key
#全般色调光亮的
#高调的
#感受性强烈的


high-pressure

:high-pressure
#高压的
#高气压的
#压制的
#施以高压
#强迫


headnote

:headnote
#眉批
#眉注
#判例集里对一案判决的摘要说明


high-test

:high-test
#经严峻考验的
#有高度挥发性的


hump

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


grenade

借自法語 grenade，來自古法語 grenate，出自短語pomme grenate (“石榴”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 pomum (“蘋果”) + granatum (“有種子”)。尾音的 -d 是受到西班牙語 granada的影響，法語進而衍生出該詞。garnet 的同源對似詞。

類似炸彈的彈殼，頂部有一團火焰


grenade

Some of the infantry got pinned down by it, and from cover kept up the battle by grenading rubble piles or any other likely spots ahead of them.

2001, Samuel Lyman Atwood Marshall, Island Victory: The Battle of Kwajalein Atoll，第 43 頁:

They advanced after grenading the next traverse, much like the British did.

2015, Gordon L. Rottman, The Hand Grenade，第 46 頁:


highbred

:highbred
#纯血种的
#出身高贵
#有教养的


headship

:headship
#作领导者或主管人的地位
#能力
#职务


headsman

:headsman
#刽子手
#捕鲸船的指挥者
#坑内运煤工人


hairbrush

Bad feeding, adolescence—always a dangerous period for the male—and the brutality and bestiality in the dormitories made life a hell on earth. An apathy settled on me. I withered. I learned nothing; I did nothing. I was kicked, hounded, caned, flogged, hairbrushed, morning, noon, and night.

1938, C. R. W. Nevinson, Paint and Prejudice, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company，第 11–12 頁s:

Do you know what it’s like, Brannan, to be flogged and hairbrushed, kicked and cursed every day of your school life? I’m treated worse than a dog and nobody gives a damn—least of all the masters.

2014, Dominic Luke, Nothing Undone Remained, London: Buried River Press，第 147 頁:


highlighting

:highlighting
#醒目性
* 正體: 醒目[自由軟體]
* 简体: 高亮[自由软体]
* 正體: 醒目[電子計算機]


hexavalent

六價的（包含6種病毒株的）


healthful

:healthful
#有益于健康的
#卫生的
#能使精神健全的
#有益健康


hawks

hawk 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


heart-free

:heart-free
#不为爱情所困的
#不知恋爱滋味的


hemstitch

:hemstitch
#抽丝做成的花边装饰
#垂迹
#抽丝做花边
#结垂迹


headroom

正體: 表演者視野[電子計算機]


hasn't

助動詞 has 的否定形

有實際語意的動詞 has 的否定形

“Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”

1935, George Goodchild, 章號 1, 出自 Death on the Centre Court:


heart-whole

:heart-whole
#不为爱情所动的
#情窦未开的
#诚实的


handset

:handset
#电话听筒
* 正體: 手機[電子計算機]


hipping

:hipping
#模式化
* 正體: 模式化[電子計算機]


heartbreaking

:heartbreaking
#悲伤或失望到难忍程度的
#讨厌的
#无聊的


hickey

叫不出名字的物體 （自1909年）

因雜質附著而導致的印刷缺陷，表現為印刷處墨水被一圈無墨痕跡所圍繞，或有墨區域中間有一塊空白

Years ago, there were internal company standards for dark center (ink color) hickeys and for white voids in solids/type.

2008, American Printer (volume 125, page 63)

It is generally believed, by those who study such things, that serif typefaces are easier to read when reading a lot of words. The hickeys (serifs) on each letter tend to push our eye toward the next letter.

2018, Paul W. Ross, Revival: The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists

（多指皮膚）組織腫脹，一般是受傷導致 （自1915年）

意想不到的損失，一般搭配作“taking a ...”或“took a ... ”

Farmer Jones took a hickey on his soybean crop when the flood washed the seeds away.

洪水把農民瓊斯的種子沖走，使他蒙受損失。


hydroduct

:hydroduct
#水汽波导
#水下冲压式喷射发动机


hiran

:hiran
#高精度肖兰导航系统


hangdog

:hangdog
#鬼鬼祟祟的
#卑躬屈膝的
#低贱的
#卑微的人


high-rise

high-rise jeans


heatproof

:heatproof
#抗热的
* 正體: 防熱；不傳熱[電機工程]


goddam

借自法語 goddam (“英國人”)，來自英語 goddamn。

英國人，從法國人或法國歷史角度來看，起源自百年戰爭時期。

That is why the goddams will take Orleans. And you cannot stop them, nor ten thousand like you.

這就是為什麼英國佬能佔領奧爾良。而你沒法阻擋他們，哪怕有一萬個像你這樣的人也不行。

1991, Philip George Hill, Our Dramatic Heritage: Reactions to realism，第 90 頁:


goddam

借自法語 goddam (“英國人”)，來自英語 goddamn。

goddamn的另一種拼寫法

“[…] This sand,” he said vaguely; then he said it again, viciously, “this sand. This goddam sand. Its like a goddam fuckin desert.”

“ […] 這粒沙子，”他含糊地說道；接著他又惡狠狠地說了一遍，“這粒沙子，這粒該死的沙子。就跟一片狗屁沙漠一樣。”

1951, James Jones, From Here to Eternity, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons，第 742 頁:

‘No, Paul, not now and not in this goddam car!’

“不，保羅，不是現在，也不是在這該死的車裡頭！”

2021, Kazuo Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun, Faber & Faber Limited，第 273 頁:


heaver

:heaver
#举起者
#挑夫
#举起物件之装置


hawser

繼承自中古英語 hauser、haucer，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 haucer，來自通俗拉丁語 *altiāre (“增加”)，衍生自拉丁語 altus (“高”)。因在英語中將hawse和可能haul的錯誤關聯，而修改。對照法語 aussière、haussière。


hansa

:hansa
#商人公会
#汉撒同盟


hansom

:hansom
#一马二轮之有盖双座小马车


henotheism

/ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/


hepcat

:hepcat
#爵士音乐家
#爵士音乐的高手
#迷


hippocras

用葡萄酒及香料调制的甜酒


Hangchow

杭州 (Hángzhōu)的郵政式拼音。


handle

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


heboid

:heboid
#青春期精神病
#青年期精神病


hecate

:hecate
#司天地及冥界的女神


unmilitary

more unmilitary (comparative)
most unmilitary (superlative)

The Indian military system is full of unmilitary anomalies, all productive of irresponsibility and undiscipline.

印度的軍事體系充滿了非軍事性的異常現象，所有這些都導致了不負責任和無紀律。

1860, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons，第 72 頁:

National Guards and Soldiers of the line […] fall into disorderly street-processions, constitutional unmilitary exclamations and hurrahings.

1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], 第 (please specify |volume=I to III) 卷, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

Tragedy developed affinities with civic ideals of restraint, manly control, and heroic discipline, but comedy, and in particular the comic body, developed affinities with anticivic excess, sexual abandon, and unmilitary, antiathletic slackness.

悲劇與克制、男子氣概和英雄紀律等公民理想有著密切的聯繫，而喜劇，尤其是喜劇的本體，則與反公民的過度、性的放縱以及非軍事性的、反運動的懈怠產生了密切的聯繫。

2000, Beth Cohen, Not the Classical Ideal:


heptode

:heptode
#七极真空管
* 正體: 七極管[電機工程]
* 正體: 七極管[電子計算機]


huh

最早的書面記錄始於約1600年。對照荷蘭語 hè (“哼”)。

音頻 (美國加利福尼亞)

音頻 (南英格蘭、上升音調)

音頻 (南英格蘭、下降音調)

音頻 (南英格蘭、史詩般的功夫式音調)

Huh? Where did they go?

用於表示歡喜或微妙的驚訝：嗯，哼

Huh! I'm sure I locked it when I left.

啊！我很肯定，我離開的時候已經鎖好了。

Where were you last night? Huh?

用於貶低聲明/問題的發布者，或諷刺地表示完全同意，並表示被回應的聲明是極端輕描淡寫的。語調的變化是為了區分這兩種含義-- 貶低時暗示沉悶，完全同意時假裝驚訝。

(belittlement) A: "We should go to an amusement park, it would be fun." B: "Huh."

（貶低）A：“我們應該去主題樂園，那裡很好玩。”B：“哼！”

(agreement) A: "Murder is bad." B: "Huh!"

（同意）A：“謀殺是不好的。”B：“嗯！”

用來表示沒有聽到所說的內容。

Huh? Could you speak up?

用於創造一個附加問句。 嗎，呢，嘛

It's getting kind of late, huh?


Hankow

漢口／汉口 (Hànkǒu)的郵政式拼音。


hard-set

:hard-set
#陷于苦难中的
#变坚固的
#坚决的


herby

:herby
#长满草的
#草的
#似草的


hederin

:hederin
#常春藤素
#常春藤皂甙
#常春藤甙


hitchhiker

:hitchhiker
#搭便车的旅行者
#短篇广告
#顺便插入的广告


hedger

:hedger
#植树篱的人
#两面下注的人


hectometer

:hectometer
#一百公尺
#公引
* 正體: 百米[電機工程]
* 正體: 百米[電子計算機]


hedgehop

:hedgehop
#超低空飞行
#话题变来变去


hardener

:hardener
#硬化成分
#硬化剂
#坚膜剂
* 简体: 固化剂[船舶科技]
* 正體: 硬化劑[造船工程]
* 简体: 坚膜剂，硬化剂[测绘学]
* 正體: 堅膜液[測量學]


heedful

:heedful
#深切注意的
#深切留心的


hodden

:hodden
#无花纹的粗织呢绒


hoggery

:hoggery
#养猪场
#猪
#猪一样的卑鄙行为


hekate

:hekate
#司天地及冥界的女神


hoghorn

:hoghorn
#平滑匹配装置
#帚形喇叭辐射器


hermes

:hermes
#司学艺.商业.辩论等之神


hogtie

:hogtie
#四脚一齐捆绑
#绑得使动弹不得


hydrostat

:hydrostat
#锅炉的爆炸防止装置
#电动水量指示器


hereafter

/hɪəˈɹɑːftə/


helicoid

:helicoid
#螺旋状的
#蜗牛壳状的
#回转式的
#螺旋体
#螺旋面
* 正體: 螺旋面[電子計算機]


helicone

:helicone
#螺旋形极化天线
* [简体]:螺旋锥(天线)[通信]
* [正體]:螺旋錐(天線)[通訊]


holdup

:holdup
#拦劫行人的强盗行为
#劫盗
#停顿
#无理的讨价


herbarium

派生自拉丁語 herbārium。arbor 的同源對似詞。


heliograph

:heliograph
#照相制版
#太阳摄影机
#日光仪
#用太阳摄影机拍摄
#用日光仪传递
* 简体: 太阳光度计[大气]
* 正體: ［感光］日照儀[氣象]
* 正體: 日光反射信號器[電子計算機]


helionics

:helionics
#将太阳能转变为电能的意思


holism

:holism
#整体主义
* 正體: 總體主義，整體論[電子計算機]


helicotrema

:helicotrema
#蜗孔
* 简体: 蜗孔[动物学]
* 正體: 蝸孔[動物學]


heliometer

:heliometer
#太阳仪
* 简体: 太阳仪[测绘学]
* 正體: 太陽儀[測量學]
* 简体: 日光仪[航海科技]
* 正體: 量日儀[海事]


heliostat

:heliostat
#日光反射装置
* 正體: 追日鏡[電機工程]


hole

正體: 孔[電子計算機]

简体:空穴[电子电机工程]

正體:電洞[電子電機工程]

正體: 電洞；洞[電機工程]


Heilungkiang

黑龍江／黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng)的郵政式拼音。


hoarder

來自中古英語 horder、hordere (“保管商品的人”)，來自古英語 hordere (“司庫，管家，内侍”)，等同於hoard + -er。


hologamy

:hologamy
#整体配子
#成体配合
#配子大型


hardly

hardlier (comparative)
more hardly (comparative)
hardliest (superlative)
most hardly (superlative)


hunch

hunk的齒擦音變體，起源不確定。
或是派生自hump，經由早期中古英語*hunche、*humpchin，來自*hump + -chin, -chen (指小詞後綴)，等同於hump + -kin。“預感，猜測”義據說源自過去賭博時摸駝背能帶來好運的迷信。

The old man walked with a hunch.

I have a hunch they'll find a way to solve the problem.

我感覺他們會找到解決問題的方法。

a hunch of bread

"The greedy little bastards! They had a 'unch of bread each when I 'ad my dinner."

1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist:


hunch

slouch

身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

stoop

身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

lean

身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

elbow

用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。

nudge

用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。

身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

Don't hunch over your computer if you want to avoid neck problems.

如果你不想得頸部問題，就不要在電腦前駝背。

Sandy, you will never get anywhere by hunching over your putter, hold your shoulders back and bend from the waist.

1961, Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, New York: HarperPerenniel, 1994, Chapter 5, p. 156,

She rolled over and hunched into a fetal position.

1978, Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City, New York: Ballantine Books, “… and many happy returns,” p. 76,

抬起（肩膀）；向前彎曲（身體）

They stood outside the door hunching themselves against the rain and puffing on their cigarettes.

他們在門外一邊站著，弓著背躲雨，一邊抽著煙。

He hunched up his shoulders and stared down at the ground.

他抬起肩膀，往地下盯著。

Danc[ing] Mast[er]. […] not too fast […] keep you[r] leg[s] straight, […] don’t hunch up your shoulders so;

1672, Edward Ravenscroft, The Citizen Turn’d Gentleman, London: Thomas Dring, Act I, Scene 1, p. 4,

If you hunch your shoulders too long against a storm your shoulders will grow bowed....

1924, Ford Madox Ford, Some Do Not ..., New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Part 2, Chapter 2,

He would hunch his twisted body close and put out his gentle and crooked hand and touch the fawn.

1938, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, New York: Scribner, Chapter 17,

They sat looking out at the dark, at the square of light the kitchen lantern threw on the ground outside the door, with a hunched shadow of Grampa in the middle of it.

1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, 1958, Chapter 10, p. 142,

[…] the figure hunched up the road.

1955, J. P. Donleavy, The Ginger Man, New York: Dell, Chapter 2, p. 9,

[…] once we had hunched in out of the sun and slunk through a cold pork-and-beans-on-bread lunch […] my brother and I found a desert creek nearby and heaved rocks at each other to cool off.

1969, Ray Bradbury, “The Inspired Chicken Motel” in I Sing the Body Electric, New York: Knopf, p. 57,

[…] wheezing and grunting he hunched across the room.

1983, Jack Vance, Suldrun’s Garden, Spatterlight Press, 2012, Chapter 18,

隆起，使突出；彎曲（背等）。

[…] thou art all one errour; soul and body.

1679, John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee, Oedipus, London: R. Bentley and M. Magnes, Act I, p. 6,

用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。

After this, we saw a great Troop of Women upon the High-way to Hell, with their Bags; and their fellows, at their Heels, ever, and anon, hunching, and Justling one Another.

1667, Roger L’Estrange (translator), The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, London: H. Herringman, “The Sixth Vision of Hell,” pp. 182-183,

Hickman, a great over-grown, lank-hair’d, chubby boy, who would be hunch’d and punch’d by every-body; and go home, with his finger in his eye, and tell his mother.

1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, London: for the author, Volume 2, Letter 1, p. 8,

He let his eyes scan the faces of all the white teachers, male and female, but would end up with a stare at the colored man sitting there. Finally, he hunched his seat-mate with his elbow and asked what man that was.

1899, Sutton E. Griggs, Imperium in Imperio, Chapter 6,

She hunched me and winked.

1974, Maya Angelou, Gather Together in My Name, New York: Bantam, 1975, Chapter 12, p. 40,

[…] Crunch burst through, pretending to be in Croke Park or somewhere, hunching me away with his shoulder and holding the ghost of other players at bay as he picked up the football.

1986, Billy Roche, Tumbling Down, Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1994, Chapter 6, pp. 102-103,

People who are instinctive hunchers go through some such process at every decision-making point of their lives. It is likely that children often make decisions and discern truths by hunching.


holograph

:holograph
#亲笔文件
#亲笔的
* 正體: 全像照相[電子計算機]


hologram

:hologram
#立体照相
* [简体]:全息图[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:全像圖[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 立體照片[電機工程]
* 正體: 全像[自由軟體]
* 简体: 全息图[自由软体]
* 正體: 全像[電子計算機]


hedgehog

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


hololens

:hololens
#全息透镜
* 正體: 全息透鏡[電子計算機]


hellhole

:hellhole
#非常令人不舒服的场所


handicraft

靠工藝品維生的人；製造工藝品的人

his men were all baſe handie craftes, as coblers, and curriers, and tinkers, whereof ſome had barres of yron[…]

1596, Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traueller: or, The Life of Jacke Wilton:

The M[e]chanicks, and handy-crafts were Induſtrious, Thrifty, and the main ſupporters of the Trade of France.

1691, Sam Norris, The English Spy; Or, the Intrigues, Pollicies, and Stratagems of the French King with His Secret Contrivances, for Undermining the Princes of Christendom, Discovered:

"Why, thou knowest, father," he said, smiling, "that we handicrafts best love the folks we live by;[…]

1828 (reprinted 1842), Sir Walter Scott, The Fair Maid of Perth, Schlesinger:


helminthology

:helminthology
#蠕虫学
* 简体: 蠕虫学[动物学]
* 正體: 蠕蟲學[動物學]


heroically

more heroically (comparative)
most heroically (superlative)


Hokkaido

源自日语 北海道(Hokkaidō ほっかいどう, “北海的道”)，中古汉语 北海 (pok-hój "北边的海") + 道 (dáu , 中国明代使用的省级行政区)。

北海道岛（日本第二大岛）。

北海道，日本的行政区之一，首府札幌。


Harbin

源自滿語 ᡥᠠᡵᠪᡳᠨ (harbin, 字面意思是“乾燥的漁網”)。

:Template:分類 中國黑龍江省省會城市。


helotism

:helotism
#古代斯巴达的奴隶制度
#奴隶的身分


humectant

拉丁語 ūmectāns，ūmectō (“弄濕”) 的現在分詞，源自 ūmectus (“濕潤的”)，源自 ūmeō (“濕潤”)。

[…] that you have induced a horrid phlegmatic condition with will soon require a liberal and generous humectant to keep the very membranes of your very entrails from desquamating, chipping off and blocking up all the pipes of your body.

1911, Hampton's Magazine, 第 27 卷, 第 1 期，第 462 頁:

The humectant is preferably added at this stage, subsequent to centrifuging, because it increases the viscosity of the slurry. The centrifuged material with the combined humectant is then dried to remove all or most of the water.

1973, Ronald W. James, Desiccants and humectants，第 285 頁:

Sorbitol is an excellent humectant and is used to extend the shelf life of many baked goods and fillings.

2010, Peter Hull, Glucose Syrups: Technology and Applications，第 114 頁:


hogging

hog 的現在時分詞和動名詞


heterodyne

:heterodyne
#(无线电) 外差式的
* [简体]:外差[通信]
* [正體]:外差[通訊]
* 正體: 外差（法）[電機工程]
* 正體: 外差[通訊工程]
* 简体: 外差[信息科技]
* 正體: 外差[計算機]
* 正體: 外差[電子計算機]


heteroepitaxy

:heteroepitaxy
#异质外延
* [简体]:异质外延[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:異質磊晶[電子電機工程]
* [简体]:异质磊晶[通信]
* [正體]:異質磊晶[通訊]
* 正體: 異質磊晶[通訊工程]


homemade

:homemade
#手制的
#自制的
#自家用的
#国产的
#内销的
#朴素的
#粗制的
#自制


heptagon

16世紀以後，來自古希臘語 ἑπτάγωνον (heptágōnon)，來自ἑπτά (heptá, “七”) + γωνία (gōnía, “角”)。相等於hepta- + -gon。


handsome

繼承自中古英語 handsum、hondsom，等同於hand + -some。對照荷蘭語 handzaam、德國低地德語 handsaam。原意是指「容易處理和使用」，因此便出現了「合適的」和「靈巧的，聰明的」等含義（16世紀中期），並產生了表示欣賞的現代化含義（16世紀晚期）。

more handsome (comparative)
handsomer (comparative)
most handsome (superlative)
handsomest (superlative)

外表英俊、帥氣、有吸引力，好看

On the opposite side of the street, on the corner, is the city hall, a very handsome building of brick and stone.

1916, On H.R. 4683, site for post-office building at Chicago, Ill，第 117 頁:

The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.

1917, Anton Chekhov, 譯者 Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, →ISBN，第 71 頁:

Often, human mortals describe their visits to the Tuatha's [places] in similar terms: they were great bright places, occupied by exceedingly handsome men and women, that sported wonderful crystal chairs, inexhaustible supplies of mead or ale ...

2006, Richard Leviton, The Gods in Their Cities, iUniverse, →ISBN，第 44 頁:

That is one handsome tree you've got there.


headless

繼承自中古英語 heedles、hevedles，來自古英語 hēafodlēas (“無頭”)，等同head + -less。與荷蘭語 hoofdloos (“無頭”)、丹麥語 hovedløs (“無頭”)、瑞典語 huvudlös (“無頭”)、冰島語 höfuðlaus (“無頭”)等同源。

unheaded#形容詞

站點的前端與其後面的平台完全分離的

How did the headless horseman see to chase Ichabod?

無頭騎士如何追趕伊卡博德？

無頭的 天生沒有或不需要頭的

headless invertebrates

站點的前端與其後面的平台完全分離的

a headless nail;   a headless set screw

同類詞：rudderless

The headless army blundered along after the death of their general, accomplishing nothing.

將軍死後，這支群龍無首的軍隊步履蹣跚、一事無成。

在沒有圖形使用者介面的情況下執行；在沒有任何附加輸出裝置（例如：顯示器）或輸入裝置（例如：鍵盤、滑鼠）的情況下執行

/redirect. Used for console redirection in headless servers.

2003, William Boswell, Inside Windows Server 2003, Addison-Wesley, →ISBN，第 62 頁:

Routers typically run headless, without a keyboard or monitor.

2007, Carla Schroder, Linux Networking Cookbook, O’Reilly Media, 出版於 2008, →ISBN，第 47 頁:

This is not unexpected for a Windows system running as a virtual machine or a headless server[…]

2010, Charles Bell et al., MySQL High Availability: Tools for Building Robust Data Centers, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN，第 278 頁:

If any one will rashly blame such his choice of old and unwonted words, him may I more justly blame and condemn, either of witless headiness in judging, or of headless hardiness in condemning.

1579, E. K. (Edward Kirke?), Notes on Spenser’s The Shepheardes Calender

A headless shell doesn't have a flange.

“無頭”彈殼即沒有邊緣的彈殼。


heterosphere

:heterosphere
#异层
* 简体: 非均质层[大气]
* 正體: 不［均］勻層[氣象]


homebody

:homebody
#家庭第一主义的男人
#喜欢在家消遣的男人


heterostructure

:heterostructure
#异晶结构
#异质结构
* [简体]:异质架构[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:異質結構[電子電機工程]
* [简体]:异质结构[通信]
* [正體]:異質結構[通訊]
* 正體: 異質接面[通訊工程]


homodont

:homodont
#同型齿
* 简体: 同型齿[动物学]
* 正體: 同型齒[動物學]


homeostat

:homeostat
#同态调节器
* 正體: 超穩定機械，自我平衡[電子計算機]


hetman

:hetman
#司令官
#哥萨克人的酋长


homelike

:homelike
#在自己家似的
#舒适的
#自在的


homomorphy

:homomorphy
#同形性
* [简体]:同态[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:同態[電子電機工程]


homopause

:homopause
#湍流层顶
* 简体: 均质层顶[大气]
* 正體: 均勻層頂[氣象]


holomorphic

The iteration of holomorphic maps of one variable is one of the most lively fields of current mathematical research. Since its beginning in the twenties of this century, the theory of holomorphic endomorphisms of the Riemann sphere (= rational functions) has become well developed.

1998, Stefan-M. Heinemann, Julia Sets in Cⁿ, Hartje Kriete, Progress in Holomorphic Dynamics, Addison Wesley Longman, page 159,

A holomorphic 1-form on X is closed, and so
#*:: 0=dη₁=df and η₂.

1998, Robert Friedman, Algebraic Surfaces and Holomorphic Vector Bundles, Springer, page 303,

The theory of holomorphic dynamical systems is a subject of increasing interest in mathematics, both for its challenging problems and for its connections with other branches of pure and applied mathematics. A holomorphic dynamical system is the datum of a complex variety and a holomorphic object (such as a self-map or a vector field) acting on it.

2010, Graziano Gentili, Jacques Guenot, Giorgio Patrizio, Holomorphic Dynamical Systems: Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School, Springer, page v,


hopely

:hopely
#无望地
#绝望地
#有希望地
#有希望


homogenizer

:homogenizer
#均化器
* 简体: 均质器[航海科技]
* 正體: 均質機[海事]


hometown

:hometown
#自已出生的市镇
#住惯的市镇
#家乡


homosphere

:homosphere
#同圆
* 简体: 均质层[大气]
* 正體: 均勻層[氣象]


horehound

:horehound
#苦薄荷
#其苦汁
#带有苦味的糖果


homy

:homy
#似家庭的
#自在的
#舒适的


horrent

:horrent
#倒竖的
#毛骨悚然的
#可怕的


homojunction

:homojunction
#单质结
#同类结
#同质结
* [简体]:同质接面[通信]
* [正體]:同質接面[通訊]
* 正體: 同質接面[通訊工程]
* 正體: 同質結[電子計算機]


horology

:horology
#钟表学
#钟表制造术
#测时法
* 正體: 測時法[電子計算機]


helophyte

古希臘語 ἕλος (hélos, “沼澤”) + -phyte (“植物”)。


hornbook

:hornbook
#小孩学习用的文字板
#入门书


horseplay

:horseplay
#动手脚和大声欢笑的玩闹


hotpot

:hotpot
#牛肉
#羊肉
#马铃薯合炖的菜肴


horsey

:horsey
#马的
#似马的
#爱马的
#赛马的


housekeeping

:housekeeping
#家计
#家事
#家政
#管理
* 正體: 內務處理[電子計算機]


cephalotaxaceae

:出自新拉丁文“Cephalotaxaceae”一词。按本意可拆分为 cephalo- (希腊文, "头") +taxus (拉丁文, "紫杉") + -aceae。


homeopathy

/ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/

/ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/

I am sure that if doctors (for instance) were first taught how to use some of the other methods of homeopathy effectively, particularly the therapeutics and organ-based methods, they would be much more able to incorporate these into their practices […]

2004, Ian Watson, A Guide to the Methodologies of Homeopathy, Cutting Edge Publications (ISBN 9780951765760), page 20:


homophone

/ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/


honest

honester (comparative)
more honest (comparative)
honestest (superlative)
most honest (superlative)


honorarium

/ˈɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/

/ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/


iandicap

:iandicap
#差距
#差别待遇
#使优者让先的赛马
#比赛等
#不利
#障碍
#困难


iarovize

:iarovize
#以人工方法使植物早熟


IAR

:IAR
#指令地址寄存器


ic

:ic
#指令计数器
#集成电路
#国际总协调人


horny

hornier (comparative)
horniest (superlative)

具角的；角質的，角質物製的

（男子）性興奮的，慾火中燒的


iber

:iber
#纤维
#纤维组织
#性格
#素质
#一种盐化亚铅处理过的纤维板
#耐久力
#精力


ica

:ica
#集成通信适配器


inviolacy

:inviolacy
#未亵渎的
#未受侵犯的
#无污点的


involute

:involute
#纷乱的
#复杂的
#内卷的
#渐开线
#内卷
#恢复原状
#消失


honorific

more honorific (comparative)
most honorific (superlative)

/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/

/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/


honorific

/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/

/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/


honoured

more honoured (comparative)
most honoured (superlative)


ionopause

:ionopause
#电离层顶
* 简体: 电离层顶[大气]
* 正體: 電離層頂[氣象]


hot

hotter (comparative)
hottest (superlative)


invertible

可逆的，用于矩阵或者函数


irradiance

:irradiance
#光辉
#灿烂
#发光
* 简体: 辐照度[大气]
* 正體: 輻照度[氣象]


heterophobia

Taguieff writes synonimically:Template:SIC of racism and heterophobia (resentment of the different). […] Heterophobia seems to be a focused manifestation of a still wider phenomenon of anxiety aroused by the feeling that one has no control over the situation, […]

2013, Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, →ISBN，第 116 頁:

恐異症，異性戀恐懼症，異性恐懼症

[…] a panel of teenagers of LGBT parents […] voiced concern about what they called "heterophobia"—they wished their parents weren't so negative and distrusting of straight people. Even suggesting that heterophobia exists for these children understandably evokes angry and skeptical responses because homo-hostile people have used the same word to support a bogus claim that gay rights discrimination against heterosexuals.

2004/2005, Abigail Garner, Families Like Mine: Children of Gay Parents Tell It Like It Is, pages 213–214:

Some gay and lesbian counselors may need to reflect on another bias referred to as heterophobia, which is fear or dislike of heterosexuals […]

2011, Mark S. Kiselica, Matt Englar-Carlson, Arthur M. Horne, Counseling Troubled Boys: A Guidebook for Professionals (page 253)


Helvetia

赫爾維蒂人（中歐凱爾特人古國）


horsemeat

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsemeat.wav

In January 2013, supermarkets were hit by an extraordinary scandal as it emerged that foods made of processed 'beef' actually contained horsemeat.

2015, Ian Marcouse, Andrew Hammond, Nigel Watson, Edexcel Business A Level Year 1: Including AS


investigation

/ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/


homozygote

來自homo- + zygote。由英國的生物學家威廉·貝特森和由Edith Rebecca Saunders在1902年造出，用於論文《The facts of heredity in the light of Mendel’s discovery》的題名。

/ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/


invocation

简体: 启用[信息科技]

正體: 調用[電子計算機]


homesick

more homesick (comparative)
most homesick (superlative)

nostalgic

(常與 for 搭配使用) 思鄉的

(常與 for 搭配使用) 思鄉的


isis

:isis
#司农业及受胎之女神


isocenter

:isocenter
#航摄失真中心
* 简体: 等角点[测绘学]
* 正體: 等角點[測量學]


isodynamic

:isodynamic
#等力的
#等磁力的
#等磁力线
* 正體: 等力[電機工程]


isogon

:isogon
#同风向线
#等角多角形
#正多边形
* 简体: 等风向线[大气]
* 正體: 等風向線[氣象]


isoelectronic

【化學】【形】電子數量相同的。


isohaline

:isohaline
#等盐度线
* 简体: 等盐度线[大气]
* 正體: 等鹽度線[氣象]


isohel

:isohel
#等日照线
* 简体: 等日照线[大气]
* 正體: 等日照線[氣象]


isolator

:isolator
#隔离的人
#隔音装置
* 正體: 隔離體[電機工程]
* 正體: 單向器，隔離器[通訊工程]
* 正體: 隔離器[電子計算機]


isomerous

:isomerous
#由同数的部分形成的
#花数相等的
#等数的


irresolvable

more irresolvable (comparative)
most irresolvable (superlative)


isopod

:isopod
#等脚类的动物
#等脚类的


irremediable

more irremediable (comparative)
most irremediable (superlative)


ionizing

more ionizing (comparative)
most ionizing (superlative)


ionizing

ionize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


isotron

:isotron
#一同位仪
* 正體: 同位儀；同位素分離器[電機工程]


ionium

釷-²³⁰₉₀Th的同位素。


isothermal

:isothermal
#等温的
#等温线的
#等温线
* 正體: 等溫線[電機工程]
* 正體: 等溫區[電子計算機]


isotropic

:isotropic
#各向同性的
* [简体]:等方性，均方性，等方向性的[通信]
* [正體]:等方性，均方性，等方向性的[通訊]
* 正體: 等方性，均方性，等方向性的[通訊工程]
* 正體: 等向[電子計算機]


issuable

:issuable
#可发行的
#可成为争论点的


istle

:istle
#墨西哥产的各种热带植物纤维


ithaca

:ithaca
#希腊西部沿岸的一小岛


inexact

:inexact
#不正确的
#不确实的
#不精密的


incompetent

:incompetent
#无能力的
#无力的
#不适当的
#不胜任的
#无能力者


Ibsen

借自丹麥語和挪威語 Ibsen。


inexperience

:inexperience
#无经验的
#不熟练的
#未熟的
#不习惯使用的
#没经验


inspirator

===名词===
通常 〔可數〕/不可數
#吸入器
#注水器


ichnolite

:ichnolite
#含化石足迹的岩石
#化石足迹


inexpressible

:inexpressible
#不能用语言表达的
#不可言传的
#不可名状的


gloria

The glorias, canticles, and some translations of popular hymns are admirably sung; I do not know that I ever heard congregational singing more effective.

1855, The Colonial Church chronicle, and missionary journal


instability

:instability
#不安定
#不稳定
#基础薄弱
* 简体: 不稳定［度］[大气]
* 正體: 不穩度[氣象]
* 正體: 不穩定性[電子計算機]


impairment

:impairment
#损害
#损伤
* [简体]:减损[通信]
* [正體]:減損[通訊]
* 正體: 減損[通訊工程]
* 正體: 減損[電子計算機]


impanel

:impanel
#列名在陪审名单
#从陪审名单中选定陪选员


hectare

借自法語 hectare，源自古希臘語 ἑκατόν (hekatón, “百”) + are。

With careful planning almost anyone can turn the dream of owning a small farm or a few hectares of country land into a reality.

透過精心規劃，幾乎任何人都可以將擁有小農場或幾公頃鄉村土地的夢想變成現實。

1997, “Buying a Rural Property”, 出自 Back to Basics, Surry Hills, NSW: Reader's Digest (Australia) Pty Limited，第 10 頁:

Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field. In Paris 22 hectares of roof have been planted, out of a potential total of 80 hectares.

去年，法國建造了100萬平方公尺的植物覆蓋屋頂，與美國一樣多，是該領域先驅德國的10倍。巴黎屋頂的潛在種植面積為80公頃，其中22公頃已種植。

2013年May10日, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 188 卷, 第 22 期，第 30 頁:


iconoclasm

:iconoclasm
#破坏偶像
#破坏偶像主义
#打破旧习


instep

:instep
#脚背
#背部
#脚背形的东西
#趺
#跗


impassibility

:impassibility
#不觉痛苦或不动情之状态
#无感觉
#无感情


incomparable

more incomparable (comparative)
most incomparable (superlative)

正體: 不可比較的[電子計算機]


inconstant

:inconstant
#易变的
#不定的
#无节操的
#反复无常的


feed

繼承自中古英語 feden，繼承自古英語 fēdan (“喂食”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *fōdijan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *fōdijaną (“喂养”)，源自原始印歐語 *peh₂- (“守卫，放牧，喂食”)。同源詞包括西弗里斯蘭語 fiede (“滋养、喂养”)、荷蘭語 voeden (“喂养”)、丹麥語 føde (“生產；喂养”)、瑞典語 föda (“生產；喂养”)、冰島語 fæða (“喂养”)、拉丁語 pāscō (“喂养、滋养”)。參見 food、fodder。

Feed the dog every evening.

If thine enemy hunger, feed him.

你的仇敵若餓了，就給他吃。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:

Spiders feed on gnats and flies.

While feeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.

1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN，第 89 頁:

Feed the fish to the dolphins.

DR SIMEON: I said I'd feed you. I didn't say who to.

2012 December 25 (airdate), Steven Moffat, The Snowmen (Doctor Who)

把東西交給機器處理；給料

Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.

将纸张轻轻送入文档碎纸机。

We got interesting results after feeding the computer with the new data.

在向计算机输入新数据后，我们得到了有趣的结果。

feeding him with the hope of liberty

Springs feed ponds with water.

If grain is too forward in autumn, feed it with sheep.

假如秋季作物長得太過頭，就把羊放到地裡。

Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle and feeding Tchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in by Thomas at the far post

2010年December28日, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, 出自 BBC:


feed

繼承自中古英語 fede、fed，源自詞源1。

同類詞：fodder

They sell feed, riding helmets, and everything else for horses.

他们出售饲料、马用头盔和其他马用物品。

a satellite feed

同類詞：feeder、feedbin、hopper

the paper feed of a printer

同類詞：speed、speeds and feeds

One proposed going to Hungerford-market to do a feed on decayed shrimps or other offal laying about the market; another proposed going to Covent-garden to do a 'tightener' of rotten oranges, to which I was humorously invited; […]

184?, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor

"There won't be any more blessed concerts for a million years or so; there won't be any Royal Academy of Arts, and no nice little feeds at restaurants."

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann，第 257 頁:

They held a crab feed on the beach.

他们在海滩上举行了螃蟹盛宴。

I've subscribed to the feeds of my favourite blogs, so I can find out when new posts are added without having to visit those sites.

我已经订阅了我最喜欢的博客的提要，这样我就可以知道何时添加了新帖子，而无需访问这些网站。

Refresh the top of your various “feeds” — the running column of content on some versions of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram — and you will see the latest news at the top. The further back you scroll, the older the material gets.

2016年March15日, Mike Isaac, “Instagram May Change Your Feed, Personalizing It With an Algorithm”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:

Despite spending years studying these toxic dynamics and the better part of a month watching them up close in strangers’ feeds, I was still, like so many, surprised to see it all reflected at the ballot box. We shouldn’t have been surprised; our divisions have been in front of our faces and inside our feeds this whole time.

2020年November24日, Charlie Warzel, “What Facebook Fed the Baby Boomers”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:


feed

fee 的過去式和過去分詞


impasto

:impasto
#厚涂颜料的绘画法
#厚涂的颜料


inconvenienc

:inconvenienc
#不便
#不自由
#不愉快
#麻烦
#不便之事
#麻烦之事
#使不自由
#打扰


inconvenient

:inconvenient
#不便的
#不自由的
#不方便的
#麻烦的
#不便
#不方便


idealist

:idealist
#理想主义者
#唯心主义者
#唯心论的
#理想主义的


idealize

:idealize
#使理想化
#理想化
#形成思想
#描述理想


inexorable

more inexorable (comparative)
most inexorable (superlative)

/ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/


ichthyography

關於魚類的科學理論跟學說；魚類誌


incorrectness

:incorrectness
#不正确
#错误
* 正體: 不正確性[電子計算機]


identifiability

:identifiability
#可辨识性
#可识别性
* 正體: 可識別性[電子計算機]


Homs

源自北黎凡特阿拉伯語 حمص (ḥumṣ)。

霍姆斯，敘利亞城市 :Template:分類


ideographic

:ideographic
#表意的
#记号的
* 简体: 表意字[信息科技]
* 正體: 表意文字[計算機]
* 正體: 表意文字[電子計算機]


ichthyologist

魚類學家、魚類學專家。[自18世纪]


infection

正體: 傳染[電子計算機]


imperialist

:imperialist
#帝国主义者
#帝制主义者
#皇帝派的人
#帝国主义的


inflated

:inflated
#膨胀的
#充了气的
#夸张的
#通货膨胀的


idiogram

:idiogram
#染色体模式图
#染色体组型


incontestably

more incontestably (comparative)
most incontestably (superlative)


incurious

:incurious
#无好奇心的
#无关心的
#平凡无趣的


integrand

:integrand
#被积函数
* 正體: 被積函數[電機工程]
* 正體: 被積函數[電子計算機]


ideography

正體: 表意文字[電子計算機]


informatics

:informatics
#信息学
* 简体: 信息学[大气]
* 正體: 資訊學[氣象]
資料之細節作業及自動處理之科技。
* 正體: 資訊學[電子計算機]


integrated

:integrated
#整体
#综合的
#完整的
* 正體: 整合，整體[電子計算機]


incuse

:incuse
#铸印有花纹的
#铸印模样
#铸印花纹于


impatiently

more impatiently (comparative)
most impatiently (superlative)


hippie

源自1953年，為通常帶貶義的 hipster 的變體。參見嬉皮的詞源。

beatnik

模仿披頭族（「垮掉的一代」）的青少年

treehugger

嬉皮，嬉皮士；選擇不遵守現行社會規範的人：尤其是認同接受或自我實踐娛樂性吸毒、自由或激進性觀念、提倡集體生活、強烈的和平主義或反戰情緒等價值觀或行為的人

模仿披頭族（「垮掉的一代」）的青少年

1960年代俚語；仍廣泛用於指代那個時代

外表凌亂或邋遢、頭髮異常長的人（通常指男性）


hippie

源自1953年，為通常帶貶義的 hipster 的變體。參見嬉皮的詞源。

hippier (comparative)
hippiest (superlative)

That dress looks very hippie.

The drug-taking he's writing about is less hippie than punk: it's about speed and smack and pills as much as hallucinogens and weed, about compulsion as well as escape.

他所寫的毒品使用，其實比嬉皮更偏向龐克：它不僅是關於致幻劑和大麻，還包括興奮劑、海洛因和藥丸，既是強迫症，也是一種逃避。

2011, Mike Marqusee, Wicked Messenger: Bob Dylan and the 1960s, →ISBN:

You have to understand I worked in a very hippie nightclub for years, and the majority of the staff did not even like the Grateful Dead.

你得理解，我在一家非常嬉皮的夜總會工作了好多年，而大多數員工甚至不喜歡《感恩的死者》樂隊。

2012, Christopher Lento, The Bartender Diaries...A Life Fantastic!, →ISBN，第 126 頁:

And then I discovered LSD, you can't get much more hippie than that.

然後我發現了LSD，沒有比這更嬉皮的了。

2013, Ian Young, It's Not about Me!: Confessions of a Recovered Outlaw Addict, →ISBN:

They used a bunch of hippie compression formats instead of the usual RAR and ZIP.

他們使用了一些不符合普遍標準的壓縮格式，而不是常見的RAR和ZIP。


intellectronics

:intellectronics
#智能电子学
#人工智能电子学
* 正體: 電子智慧學[電機工程]


idler

:idler
#懒惰者
#游手好闲的人
#惰轮


infinitesimally

more infinitesimally (comparative)
most infinitesimally (superlative)


intelligibility

:intelligibility
#可读性
* [简体]:可懂度[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:可懂度[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 可解度[電機工程]
* 简体: 可懂度[信息科技]
* 正體: 可懂度[計算機]
* 正體: 可懂度[電子計算機]


Intelsat

:intelsat
#国际电信卫星通讯机构
* 正體: 國際電信通訊衛星[通訊工程]


infrasound

:infrasound
#次声
#亚声
* 正體: 人耳無法聽見的聲波[電子計算機]


insuppressible

more insuppressible (comparative)
most insuppressible (superlative)


idyl

:idyl
#田园诗
#牧歌
#田园文学.曲


intensifier

:intensifier
#使更激烈之物
#增强剂
* 正體: 增強器；增強劑；增輝器[電機工程]
* 正體: 增強器[電子計算機]


ifcs

:ifcs
#国际计算机科学联合会


integration

/ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/


iglu

:iglu
#圆屋顶的小屋


Isfahan

最終派生自古典波斯語 اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)，源自古波斯語 *spādānah (“軍隊的”) 或 *spādānām (“軍隊的”)，源自 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “軍隊”)，源自原始伊朗語 *cwáHdaH (“軍隊”)。

伊斯法罕（伊朗第三大城市，1598年–1736年間的首都）

伊斯法罕省，伊朗三十一個省份之一


helix

來自拉丁語 helix，來自古希臘語 ἕλιξ (hélix, “盤繞或螺旋的東西”)。

科林斯柱式上的小型螺旋裝飾。

helix piercing

花式皮划艇競技中，在半空中翻轉360°的動作。


helix

A large positive inclination gives a chip which will helix out of the space between the face mill and the workpiece.

1953, Division of Metrology Technical Paper - Issues 1-7，第 25 頁:

When the shaft is unsupported, the large torque tends to helix the inner core, and if the casing is not stiff enough, it will helix the casing also.

1967, Aviation Week & Space Technology - Volume 87，第 295 頁:

The decrease in d enhances the probability that remaining SDLs will helix, leading to an outward traveling wave of helixing and a jump in 5d.

1997, Physical Review: Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics:

Conceptually, this field will helix up from the genital tip, here modelled as the caudal singularity of the left and right domains of the H-CFs.

2010, Phillip Beach, Muscles and Meridians E-Book: The Manipulation of Shape, →ISBN，第 95 頁:


ignitron

:ignitron
#水银半波整流管
* [简体]:引燃管[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:引燃管[電子電機工程]


indent

美国政府在革命结束时为公共债务的本金或利息发行的证书或预期证书。


indent

v.t.使……成为锯齿状

简体: 缩进[信息科技]

正體: 內縮[電子計算機]


irrecognizable

more irrecognizable (comparative)
most irrecognizable (superlative)

/ɪˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/

/ɪɹɪˈkɒɡnɪzəbəl/

(古舊，罕用) 難以辨認的

The immortal gods are there (quite irrecognizable under these disguises), and also the lowest broken valets.

1850, Thomas Carlyle, “The Stump Orator”, 出自 Latter Day Pamphlets:

[T]here remains no trace of their having ever existed—outside of course of the family names which are now preserved, though some of them in an almost irrecognizable form.

1902年March15日, “Judge Endlich on Early Life in Berks”, 出自 Reading Eagle, USA, retrieved 2010-08-26，第 11 頁:

The loamy ground on which I lay, the scattered fragments of the cairn beside me, and the rocks and junipers, were irrecognizable as if they had belonged to some other planet than ours.

c. 1933, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Light from Beyond”, 出自 The White Sybil and Other Stories, 2005版，第 142 頁:


irk

繼承自中古英語 irken (“使...劳累”)，源自古諾爾斯語 yrkja (“工作”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *wurkijaną (“工作”)，源自原始印歐語 *werǵ- (“劳”)。同源词有冰島語 yrkja (“撰写”)、瑞典語 yrka (“催促，争辩”)、古英語 wyrċan (“工作”)。详见work。

It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.

做了那么多东西最后被人给毁了，让我非常气恼。


indexable

:indexable
#可加索引
* 正體: 可索引的[電子計算機]


hexadecimal

源自1952年，由 hexadeca- + decimal 組成；更多訊息請見英語維基百科條目。

以十六進位／十六進制表達的數


hexadecimal

以十六進位／十六進制表達的


intemperate

more intemperate (comparative)
most intemperate (superlative)


impreg

:impreg
#一种经合成树脂处理的合板


inhaler

:inhaler
#吸入者
#吸入器
#空气过滤器


intercepting

:intercepting
#截水沟
#代行接收
* 正體: 截接；居間[電機工程]
* 正體: 截取[電子計算機]


interceptor

:interceptor
#阻止的人
#妨碍者
#拦截战斗机
* 正體: 攔截器[自由軟體]
* 简体: 拦截器[自由软体]


intercom

:intercom
#连络用对讲电话装置
* 正體: 內部通信[電子計算機]


intercommunion

:intercommunion
#亲密交往
#互相来往
#交流
#各教派间举行的圣餐


inexpugnable

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 inexpugnābilis。形態上可以分析為in- + expugn + -able。

more inexpugnable (comparative)
most inexpugnable (superlative)

不能攻佔的；不能駁倒的；堅不可摧的

My one hope of the world, my inexpugnable consolation in looking at the miseries of the world, is that this is altering.

1840, Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship:

It crept into one's mind, a distress as vague and inexpugnable as a sea fog on a spring morning, and presently one shivered and wanted to go indoors...

1911, H. G. Wells, The Country of the Blind, And Other Stories:

This seemed to be an inexpugnable refuge, where we could live untroubled and learn to know each other."


implosion

正體: 內爆[電子計算機]


illogicality

:illogicality
#不合理
#不和逻辑
#矛盾
* 简体: 不合逻辑[信息科技]
* 正體: 不合邏輯[計算機]
* 正體: 不合邏輯[電子計算機]


intercycle

:intercycle
#内部周期
* 正體: 界周[電機工程]
* 正體: 間週[電子計算機]


initialization

:initialization
#初始化
* 简体: 初值化[大气]
* 正體: 初始化[氣象]
* 简体: 初始化[信息科技]
* 正體: 初始化[計算機]
* 正體: 初始化[自由軟體]
* 简体: 初始化[自由软体]
* 正體: 初始化[電子計算機]


interdental

:interdental
#牙齿之间的
#舌头放在上下牙齿间发音的


illuminant

:illuminant
#发光的
#光源
#发光体
* 正體: 施照體；照明體[電機工程]


initialize

:initialize
#初始化
#预置
* 正體: 初始化[自由軟體]
* 简体: 【动】初始化[自由软体]
* 正體: 初始化[電子計算機]


initializer

:initializer
#初始化程序
* 正體: 初始器[自由軟體]
* 简体: 初始化表达式[自由软体]
* 正體: 初始器[電子計算機]


illuminator

:illuminator
#照明之人
#反射镜
#集光镜
* 正體: 照明器[電子計算機]


impulsion

:impulsion
#冲动
#冲击
#原动力
#推动
* 正體: 脈衝[電子計算機]


illuminometer

:illuminometer
#照度计
* 正體: 照度計[電機工程]
* 正體: 照度計[電子計算機]


interdiction

:interdiction
#禁止
#停止
#禁止产宣告
* 正體: 封鎖[電子計算機]


impulsing

:impulsing
#发生脉冲
#发送脉冲
#振荡冲击
* 正體: 脈衝[電子計算機]


indistinguishability

:indistinguishability
#不可分辨性
#不可区分性
* 正體: 不可辨別性[電子計算機]


ill-disposed

more ill-disposed (comparative)
most ill-disposed (superlative)


ingot

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


injudicial

:injudicial
#不照法律形式的
#欠思考的
#不聪明的
#浅薄的


investigator

紀錄於16世紀中期；源自拉丁語 investigator，源自 investigare，等價於 investigate + -or。


individualit

:individualit
#个性
#个人的性格
#个体性
#个人的特徵
#个体
#单一体


interchanger

交換機，用於交換東西的設備


imuran

:imuran
#硫唑嘌呤
#硝基咪唑硫嘌呤


ilosone

:ilosone
#丙酸红霉素
#无味红霉素


ingress

正體: 進入[電子計算機]


ingress

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


interferogram

:interferogram
#干涉图
#干涉图样
* 正體: 干涉圖[電子計算機]


in-flight

:in-flight
#在飞行中的
* 正體: 飛行中[電子計算機]


in-toed

:in-toed
#足趾向内的
#足趾向内弯的


illiquid

more illiquid (comparative)
most illiquid (superlative)


inky

:inky
#墨水的
#给墨水弄污的
#漆黑的


imaging

:imaging
#成像
* 简体: 成像[信息科技]
* 正體: 成像[計算機]
* 正體: 成像[電子計算機]


inmate

:inmate
#居住者
#家人
#同居人
#同宿者
#住院病人
#囚犯
#人犯
#同住者
#室友


indrawn

:indrawn
#被卷入的
#被吸进的
#内向的


imbalance

:imbalance
#不平衡
#不均衡
#失调
* 正體: 不平衡[電子計算機]


instructive

more instructive (comparative)
most instructive (superlative)

didactic

教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

educative

教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

informative

教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

informatory

教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

Well, that was an instructive lesson.

嗯，這是一個有啟發性的教訓。

Some commentators have suggested that the activity represented by WallStreetBets and Trumpism are part of the same populist, anti-elite phenomenon, but if Trumpism in general is instructive at all here, it’s as a reminder that self-described anti-elite movements can, in fact, turn out to be much more complicated than that.

一些評論家認為，WallStreetBets所代表的活動和特朗普主義是同一民粹主義、反精英現象的一部分，但如果特朗普主義一般來說在這裡有指導意義的話，那就是提醒人們，自稱的反精英運動事實上可能比這複雜得多。

2021年January29日, John Herrman, “Everything’s a Joke Until It’s Not”, 出自 The New York Times:


instructive

手段格，一種存在於芬蘭語支的語法格


inductile

:inductile
#不能延伸的
#无延性的
#不屈曲的


inductance

:inductance
#感应系数
#自感应
* [简体]:电感[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:電感[電子電機工程]
* [简体]:电感[通信]
* [正體]:電感[通訊]
* 正體: 電感[電機工程]
* 正體: 電感-電容-電阻[通訊工程]
* 简体: 电感[信息科技]
* 正體: 電感[計算機]
* 正體: 電感[電子計算機]


imf

:imf
#国际货币基金


initiation

正體: 啟動[電子計算機]


interlaced

:interlaced
#编织状的
* 简体: 隔行[信息科技]
* 正體: 交錯[計算機]
* 正體: 交錯[自由軟體]
* 简体: 【修】隔行[自由软体]
* 正體: 交錯[電子計算機]


illinium

Illinois + -ium，來自伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校（University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign），他們聲稱在1926年發現此元素，但無法證實。


interleaver

:interleaver
#衬纸机
* [简体]:交错器[通信]
* [正體]:交錯器[通訊]
* 正體: 交錯器[通訊工程]


interleaving

:interleaving
#交叉存取
* [简体]:交织[通信]
* [正體]:交錯[通訊]
* 正體: 交錯[通訊工程]
* 正體: 交插[電子計算機]


ignitor

igniter的另一種拼寫法


interlinear

:interlinear
#写在行间的
#隔一行书写原文和译文的


interlingua

:interlingua
#中间语言
* 简体: 中间语言[信息科技]
* 正體: 中間語言，國際語言[計算機]
* 正體: 中間語言，國際語言[電子計算機]


interlink

:interlink
#连结
#连环
* 正體: 互連；鏈接；連環[電機工程]


inofficious

:inofficious
#无职务的
#无用的
#不尽道德上义务的


interlude

:interlude
#中间
#插曲
* 正體: 序程式[電機工程]
* 正體: 中間段[電子計算機]


inopportune

:inopportune
#失去时机的
#不合时机的
#不适当的
#不巧的


immanence

:immanence
#内在
#固有
# 潛在(潛在性)
# 伊瑪儂斯
# 伊瑪南斯
內在性；在...內部；潛伏的狀態。哲學和神學名詞，所謂一切事物完全存在於或運行於另一事物之內。此詞主要用於神學上關於上帝的概念，謂上帝存在於並普在於他所創造的宇宙之中，與認為上帝超然於宇宙之上的自然神論（超驗性論）相對。


ill-wisher

幸災樂禍的人；希望他人不幸、受到傷害的人


intermediary

:intermediary
#媒
#仲裁者
#调解者
#媒介物
#中间人
#中间的
#媒介的


ineligible

:ineligible
#沒有資格的
#不適任的
#不适当的
#无被选任资格的人


hallelujah

來自希伯來語 הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh, “讚美耶和華”)。

哈利路亞，在讚美或感謝上帝的歌曲中使用的感嘆詞。

And after these things I heard a great voyce of much people in heauen, saying, Alleluia: saluation, and glorie, and honour, and power vnto the Lord our God:

此後，我聽見好像群眾在天上大聲說：「哈利路亞！救恩、榮耀、權能都屬乎我們的神！

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 19:1:

Hallelujah! It’s finally the weekend!

哈利路亞（感謝）！終於到了周末！


hallelujah

一聲「哈利路亞」的喊聲。

So ſung they, and the Empyrean rung, / With Halleluiahs: Thus was Sabbath kept.

他们就像这样歌唱，哈利路亚的赞歌响彻苍天：正是因为如此，安息日流传下来。

1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 633–634 行s:

讚美上帝的歌；以「哈利路亞」為基礎的音樂作品。

Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation’s jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs?

1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom, New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan，第 441 頁:


hallelujah

My aunt Gastonia […] she'd seen the Lord more times than they could ever count, and hallelujahed and hallelujahed, said, “While's all this the Gospel word and true, […]

我的姨妈加斯塔尼娅 […] 她也无数次看到过上帝大人，次数多得数也数不清了，她边说还边“啊，啊”地赞美上帝，她说：“这些福音都千真万确的， […]


inquisitive

想问的；想知道的；好追根究底的；好奇的


intermittence

:intermittence
#时断时续
#断续性
#间歇性
* 正體: 間歇[電子計算機]


internationa

:internationa
#国际上的
#万国的
#国际劳工联盟会的
#国际竞赛选手
#国际劳工联盟


industrialist

Brian Donlevy is a wealthy industrialist who survives an attempted murder when his wife's boyfriend is killed in a car crash.

喜歡表演或享受工業音樂的人

Like a lot of second-wave industrialists, Skinny Puppy's attraction to rhythm wasn't consciously political, but based in the pleasure of making and moving to a beat; Key was, after all, a drummer.

2013, S. Alexander Reed, Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music (page 174)


interpersonal

:interpersonal
#人与人之间的
#关于人与人之间关系的


ineffectual

more ineffectual (comparative)
most ineffectual (superlative)


immaturity

/ɪməˈtʃʊɹɪti/


interpolator

:interpolator
#内插器
* 正體: 問插器[電機工程]
* 简体: 插补器，插补程序[信息科技]
* 正體: 內插器[計算機]
* 正體: 內插器[電子計算機]


insignifican

:insignifican
#不足取的
#不足道的
#琐细的
#卑微的
#下贱的
#无意义的


insignificancy

:insignificancy
#无关重要的事物
#无关重要的人
#无关重要
#低微


interpretati

:interpretati
#说明
#解释
#圆梦
#描出
#演出
#乐曲的解释
#翻译


interpreting

:interpreting
#解释过程
#解释执行
* 正體: 直譯；譯印[電機工程]
* 正體: 解譯[電子計算機]


intermezzo

intermezzos (plural)
intermezzi (plural)


interrogatory

:interrogatory
#疑问的
#质问的
#讯问的
#疑问
#质问
#质询


interrogator

:interrogator
#讯问者
#质问者
* 正體: 詢問機（器）[電機工程]
* 正體: 訊問器[電子計算機]


interruptibility

:interruptibility
#可中断性
* 正體: 可中斷[電子計算機]


insolvent

:insolvent
#无力偿还的
#破产的
#无力还偿者
#破产者


inspan

:inspan
#套轭于
#套牛马于车
#把牛套系于车


interworking

:interworking
#互工作
#协作
* 简体: 交互运作，交互工作[信息科技]
* 正體: 交互工作[計算機]
* 正體: 交互工作[電子計算機]


intimist

:intimist
#喜欢描写个人情感的画家
#描写个人情感的


industrialization

源自法語 industrialisation。可以分析為 industrial + -ization 或 industrialize + -ation。


intraconnection

:intraconnection
#内连
* 正體: 內接[電機工程]
* 正體: 內連[電子計算機]


intrados

:intrados
#穹隆之内面
#拱之下面
#内弧面


intractable

:intractable
#不听话的
#倔强的
#棘手的
* 正體: 難解問題[電子計算機]


insensitive

more insensitive (comparative)
most insensitive (superlative)


injectant

A variety of fatty injectants may be used to create artificial marbling in meat.

多種脂肪注射劑可用於在肉中產生人造大理石花紋。


introducer

:introducer
#介绍人
#传入者
#创始人
#提出人
* 正體: 引入資料[電子計算機]


introvert

:introvert
#个性内向者
#使内向
#使内弯
#内省
#内弯
#性格内向的


intercepter

thy intercepter, full of despite, bloody as the hunter, attends thee at the orchard end

c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期）, 威廉·莎士比亚, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio（第一对开本）), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:


ism

源自後綴-ism (“信仰”)，特別用於「社會運動」的含意上（19世紀）。對照phobia源自-phobia，sophy源自-sophy，itis源自-itis，以及ana源自-ana。

[…] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!

1843, Thomas Carlyle, 章號 XV, 出自 Past and Present, book 2:

An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.

1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine，第 357 頁:

In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.

1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?，第 xi 頁:

Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.

1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, 角色 Ferris Bueller（Matthew Broderick）:

It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.

1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them，第 70 頁:

歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等


intuitionism

:intuitionism
#直觉说
#直观论
* 正體: 直覺主義[電子計算機]


inulin

:inulin
#旋覆花素
#菊粉
#土木香粉


invariant

:invariant
#无变化的
#不变的
#不变量
* 正體: 不變量[電機工程]
* 正體: 不變[電子計算機]


inverted

:inverted
#倒
#颠
#反相的
#倒转的
* 正體: 反的[電子計算機]


inadvisable

:inadvisable
#不受劝告的
#不聪明的
#不得体的
#失策的
#不宜


inbreed

:inbreed
#使同系繁殖
#使近亲交配
#使在内部生成


incandescence

:incandescence
#白炽
#白热
#炽热
* 正體: 白熱[電子計算機]


incalculable

:incalculable
#不可估量
#不赀
#无法计数的
#无数的
#无数量的


intolerance

Religious intolerance is a serious problem in Brazil.


incinerator

:incinerator
#焚烧装置
#焚烧炉
#焚尸炉
* 正體: 焚化爐[電機工程]
* 简体: 焚烧炉[航海科技]
* 正體: 焚化爐[海事]


introduction

/ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/


incivism

:incivism
#无公德心
#缺少公民心
#无爱国精神


inclinatorium

:inclinatorium
#倾斜仪
* 简体: 倾斜罗盘仪[测绘学]
* 正體: 傾斜羅盤儀[測量學]


incessantly

不迭，不已，不止，不断地


incog

:incog
#微行
#用假名的微行者


hydrostatics

:hydrostatics
#静水力学
#流体静力学
* 正體: 流體靜力學[電機工程]


invar

正體: 因鋼[電機工程]


hydrotaxis

:hydrotaxis
#趋水性
* 简体: 趋水性[动物学]
* 正體: 趨水性[動物學]


indict

來自中古英語 enditen、endyten，來自古法語 enditer，來自晚期拉丁語 indictāre，來自拉丁語 in- + dictāre。indite 的同源對似詞。
不規則的拼寫是由於該詞是從古法語借入中世紀英語的，而不是像dictāre的大多數其他後裔那樣從拉丁語借入。 （可見dight)。在母音大推移的過程中，借用的/iː/常轉變為/aɪ/；而「c」代表的是後來圖形拉丁化的嘗試。

a book that indicts modern values

一本控告現代價值觀的書籍

his former manager was indicted for fraud

他的前經紀人因欺詐而被起訴


hygrograph

:hygrograph
#自动湿度记录计
* 简体: 湿度计[大气]
* 正體: 溼度儀[氣象]


hygroscopic

:hygroscopic
#湿度计的
#吸湿性的
#易潮湿的
* 正體: 吸濕[電子計算機]


hygrothermograph

:hygrothermograph
#温湿计
#湿度温度计
* 简体: 温湿计[大气]
* 正體: 溫溼儀[氣象]


intricacy

the intricacy of a knot

the intricacy of accounts

the intricacy of a cause in controversy

There are many intricacies in the plot of this novel.

这篇小说的情节十分错综复杂。


intuitive

more intuitive (comparative)
most intuitive (superlative)


jack-in-the-box

jacks-in-boxes (plural)
jacks-in-the-boxes (plural)
jack-in-the-boxes (plural)
jacks-in-the-box (plural)


intimidate

:< 中世紀拉丁語 intimidatus —— intimidare （“使害怕”）的过去分词 < 拉丁語 in （“在…内”） + timidus （“害怕的，胆怯的”）。 另见 timid。

使钦佩，使敬仰，使…留下良好印象


immortalise

源自 immortal + -ise。也許是仿照中古法語 immortaliser 的拼寫。

His heroic deeds were immortalised in song and tale.

他的英雄事蹟在歌曲和故事中永垂不朽。

The clocks at either end of the stadium had just ticked past 92 minutes when Branislav Ivanovic made the run that will immortalise him in Chelsea's history.

當布蘭尼斯拉夫·伊萬諾維奇跑出令他在切爾西隊史上名垂千古的一幕時，球場兩側的時鐘剛剛過去92分鐘。

2013年May15日, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:


hypaethral

/hʌɪˈpiːθɹəl/


interstellar

It can take centuries for light to travel interstellar distances.

光要传播星际距离可能需要几个世纪的时间。

Space is littered with interstellar particles.

Approximately 5 billion years ago, our solar nebula was formed as gravitational forces pulled interstellar gas and dust into a swirling mass around out newly formed sun.

2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle版:


jack-tar

jacktar的另一種拼寫法


ichthyology

/ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/


jaguar

/ˈdʒæɡjuːɑː/


jack towel

roller towel

環狀長毛巾 （自16世紀）

環狀長毛巾 （自16世紀）

Bronze declared to me that she had never seen such a thing as a jack-towel in the house, nor even the nail-holes where one had been.

Bronze 告訴我，她从来没有在房子里见过像毛巾这样的东西，甚至连钉孔都没有见过。

1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, 出版於 1986，第 271 頁:


hyperplane

:hyperplane
#超平面
* [简体]:超平面[通信]
* [正體]:超平面[通訊]
* 正體: 超平面[通訊工程]
* 简体: 超平面[信息科技]
* 正體: 超平面[計算機]
* 正體: 超平面[電子計算機]


jack-in-office

打官腔的官吏，狐假虎威的官員

Chapel at Trinity was compulsory. Hardy told the Dean, …, that he could not conscientiously attend. The Dean, who must have been a jack-in-office, insisted that Hardy should write to his parents and tell them so.

1967, C. P. Snow, foreword to A Mathematician's Apology, G. H. Hardy, 1948.


intrinsically

more intrinsically (comparative)
most intrinsically (superlative)

What cannot be commoditized because it is intrinsically inaccessible to commodification?

2021年September25日, Charles Hugh Smith, Are We Really So "Rich"? A New Way of Defining Wealth:


hyperspace

:hyperspace
#超空间
#超越空间
* 正體: 超空間[電子計算機]


hypersynchronous

:hypersynchronous
#超同步的
* 正體: 超同步[電子計算機]


interchangeable

/ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/

[ɪɾ̃ɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩]

Eli Whitney's development of interchangeable parts was a breakthrough for modern manufacturing. Prior to that, each part had to be made custom.

伊莱·惠特尼发明的可互换零件是现代制造业的一大突破。在此之前，每个零件都必须定制。

Sometimes the same words mean opposite things. Sometimes the opposite is true. Shock absorbers are called shocks. Slow down and slow up are interchangeable.

1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 104 頁:

The English, until relatively recently, seem to have imagined “English” and “British” to be interchangeable, as if Britain was just a bigger England.

2014年September16日, Ian Jack, “Is this the end of Britishness”, 出自 The Guardian:


interchangeable

/ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/

[ɪɾ̃ɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩]

任何可以交換的東西；替代品


hypervelocity

:hypervelocity
#超高速
#超速
#特超声速
* 正體: 超高速（每秒3500呎或以上）[電子計算機]


hypervisor

:hypervisor
#超级监督者
* 正體: 超管理器[電子計算機]


hypha

菌丝；黴菌類的線狀或絲狀體。


incantation

来自中古英語 incantacioun，来自古法語 incantation，来自拉丁語 incantatio。详见enchant。


hyperthyroidism

/ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/


Lahore

源自烏爾都語 لاہور (lāhaur)。

Lohkot（历史上使用）

拉合尔，巴基斯坦第二大城市，旁遮普省省会。位于拉维河畔，印巴边界旁。

拉合尔，巴基斯坦第二大城市，旁遮普省省会。位于拉维河畔，印巴边界旁。


japonica

來自新拉丁語 japonica，種名。

To-day we have naming of parts. Japonica
Glistens like coral in all of the neighboring gardens,
And to-day we have naming of parts.

1942 August 8, Henry Reed, “Naming of Parts” in The New Statesman and Nation: The Week-end Review, volume 24, number 598, page 92:

原產日本的植物。
粳稻，水稻（Oryza sativa）的亞種

The isograms were typical of differences between two subspecies but also of those between different lines of japonicas or indicas.

1986, Rice Genetics: Proceedings of the International Rice Genetics Symposium, 27-31 May 1985, International Rice Research Institute:


jeweller

jeweler的另一種拼寫法


hypoid

:hypoid
#准双曲面的
* 正體: 準雙曲面[電子計算機]


kaftan

源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قفطان (qaftān)，并通过俄語 кафтан

土耳其式长衫，在东地中海地区穿的一种长的束腰外衣。

与东地中海地区所穿的长衫样式相似的长衣或长衫。


hyphenate

正體: 用連字符連接[電子計算機]


hyphenate

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


jollity

繼承自中古英語 jolyfte，來自古法語 joliveté。