Vanessa

由喬納森·斯威夫特造出，來自其女性朋友 Esther ("Essy") Vanhomrigh 的名字。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Vanessa.wav

Vanessa be the Name / By which thou shalt be known to Fame. / Vanessa, by the Gods enroll'd: / Her Name on Earth - shall not be told.

1726, Jonathan Swift, Cadenus and Vanessa:

A kind of girl that May had before only seen in the pages of fashion magazines, bored, disdainful, elegant, reluctantly admitted her. - - - She was asked to see Vanessa on the way out. She knew that the girl would be called something like Vanessa.

1978, Maeve Binchy, Victoria Line, Central Line, Arrow, 出版於 1993, →ISBN，第 178, 179 頁s:


militsia

借自俄語 мили́ция (milícija)。militia 的同源對似詞。

蘇聯及其一些後繼國家（如現代白俄羅斯）的警察；民警


Thrace

源自拉丁語 Thrācia，源自古希臘語 Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē)，源自Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “色雷斯人”)，源自θράσσω (thrássō, “使麻烦，搅动”) + -ιξ (-ix)（對比Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “腓尼基人”)、Κίλιξ (Kílix, “乞里西亞人”)）。


Shavaughn

愛爾蘭語 Siobhán 按發音的拼寫，出現在20世紀。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名。


Shavon

愛爾蘭語 Siobhán 按發音的拼寫，出現在20世紀。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名。


François

借自法語 François，源自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus，源自 Francia + -iscus。

男性人名，等價於英語Francis。


Margherita

源自意大利語 Margherita，據說以意大利王后瑪格麗塔（1851–1926）命名；參見margherita pizza。Margaret、margarita、margarite、 和 marguerite 的同源對似詞。


Birgit

一種乍得語族語言，使用於乍得東南部


Gita

借自梵語 गीता (gītā, “歌曲”)，有時也指《薄伽梵譚》。

源自梵語的女性人名，用於印度


Shanae

愛爾蘭語 Sinéad 的英語化，基於其現代愛爾蘭語發音而來。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名。


Janis

Janice 的變體
Ivana、Jana、Janice、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。


Ivanna

轉寫自烏克蘭語 Іва́нна (Ivánna)。Jane 的同源對似詞。

源自烏克蘭語的女性人名。

烏克蘭語女性名字 Іва́нна (Ivánna) 的轉寫。


Jeanie

源自 Jean + -ie。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。

女性人名 Jean 的指小詞。


Birgitte

源自丹麥語和挪威語的女性人名，等價於英語Bridget。


atrociously

more atrociously (comparative)
most atrociously (superlative)


Maj

major之縮寫。；Maj.的另一種寫法


father of the nation

同類詞：mother of the nation


founding father

（男性）建立者；發起者；創立者

同類詞：founding mother


Janey

源自 Jane + -y。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。

女性人名 Jane 的指小詞。


co-workers

/kəʊˈwɜː.kəɹz/


coworker

/ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/

He heard from a coworker that the company planned to merge those departments.

他从同事那里听说公司计划合并这些部门。


Jacqueline

法語 Jacques (相當於英語的James) 的陰性小稱。源自希伯來語 יעקב (Ya‘akov)，源自希伯來語詞根עקב (‘akev, “腳跟”)，因為雅各出生在以掃後，而他拽著以掃的腳跟，不讓他先出生。

Jacqueline was so named simply because their mother had liked the ring of the word, sounding Parisian and worldly and auguring, to her mind, a good life.

1993, Oscar Hijuelos, The Fourteen Sisters of Emilio Montez O'Brien, →ISBN，第 6 頁:


Britt

非建制地區名，位於美國明尼蘇達


Shauna

源自 Shaun + -a，愛爾蘭語 Seán 的變體，源自古法語 Jehan，源自拉丁語 Johannes，Ioannes 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)。Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名，Shaun 的陰性。


Ivanka

借自捷克語 Ivanka，源自 Ivana + -ka。
Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。


gossipping

gossip 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fujoshi

借自日語 腐女子 (ふじょし, fujoshi)。


gossiping

/ˈɡɑs.ɪ.pɪŋ/

/ˈɡɒs.ɪ.pɪŋ/

gossip 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gossiping

/ˈɡɑs.ɪ.pɪŋ/

/ˈɡɒs.ɪ.pɪŋ/


Cai

借自官話 蔡 (cài)。


Jeannine

借自法語 Jeannine，源自 Jeanne + -ine。有時亦作英語 Jean、Jeanne 等的小稱。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。


Vanna

借自斯拉夫語族 Vanna，源自 Ivana（Ѝвана）和 Ivanna（Ива́нна），最终源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、 和 Sinead 的同源對似詞。

源自斯拉夫語族的女性人名


Vanna

借自意大利語 Vanna。


Sinead

愛爾蘭語 Sinéad 的英語化，源自古諾曼語 Jeanette，源自中古法語 Jehanne + -ette，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，拉丁語 Ioanna 的變體，受拉丁語 Iōhannēs 的影響，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名。


Sinéad

借自愛爾蘭語 Sinéad，源自古諾曼語 Jeanette，源自中古法語 Jehanne + -ette，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，拉丁語 Ioanna 的變體，受拉丁語 Iōhannēs 的影響，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。

Sinead的另一種寫法。


Chua

借自閩南語 蔡 (Chhòa)。


Juanita

借自西班牙語 Juanita，源自 Juana + -ita，源自中世紀西班牙語 Johanna，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，Joanna 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。

源自西班牙語的女性人名。


Shaun

Sean 的變體，源自愛爾蘭語 Seán，源自古法語 Jehan，源自拉丁語 Johannes，Ioannes 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)。
作為男性名字，是John、Jack、Johan、Johann、Johannes、Jean、Ian、Evan、Ivan、Sean、Shawn、Shane、 和 Giovanni 的同源對似詞
作為女性名字，是Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。

Shaun 在1970年代的英國比較流行，而美國更常用 Shawn 的拼寫。


Siobhan

愛爾蘭語 Siobhán 的英語化拼寫，源自中古愛爾蘭語 Sibán，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 Jehane 或 Jehanne，源自古法語 Jehanne，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，Joanna 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Shane、Shaun、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名。

I think
about biblical names, Tamara, Michaela,
Mira, Shoshana, and Celtic names I can
barely pronounce, Siobhan tangling
between teeth and tongue.

2002, Dave Margoshes, “Faith, Hope, Charity”, 出自 Purity of Absence, Dundurn Press Ltd., →ISBN，第 106 頁:


Jeanette

源自 Jean + -ette 或是法語 Jeannette 的錯誤拼寫，源自 Jeanne + -ette。原本主要用在蘇格蘭。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。


Cui

來自官話 崔的漢語拼音。Chui 的同源對似詞。


Kostas

希臘語 Κώστας (Kóstas)（現代希臘男性名字）的轉寫。

希臘語男性名字 Κώστας (Kóstas) 的轉寫。


Jeannette

借自法語 Jeannette，源自 Jeanne + -ette。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Janine、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。


Choi

* (中國姓氏)： 源自粵語 蔡 (coi³) 的羅馬化。Tsai和Cai 的同源對似詞。
* (朝鮮半島姓氏)： 源自朝鮮語 최(崔) (Choe)的羅馬化。Cui和Chui 的同源對似詞。


Juana

借自西班牙語 Juana，源自中世紀西班牙語 Johanna，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，Joanna 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。


Mount Fuji

借自日語 富士山 (ふじさん, Fuji-san)，源自富士 (ふじ, Fuji, 山名) + 山 (-さん, -san)。


Annette

借自法語 Annette，Anne 的小稱，源自 Ἄννα (Ánna)，希伯來語女性名字חַנָּה (ḥannâ, “仁慈的，親切的”)在古希臘語版新約中的形式。


semirounded

有點圓的；既不是完全的圓形也不帶有稜角的


Janine

借自法語 Janine 和 Jeannine，受 Jane 的影響，源自 Jeanne + -ine。
Ivanka、Jan、Janelle、Janet、Janey、Jeanette、Jeanie、Jeannette、Jeannine、Jen、Jenna、Jenny、Jessie、Jo、Jody、Juanita、Shanae、Sinead、 和 Vanna 的同源對似詞。


eagle owl

/ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/


Fujiyama

借自日語 富士山 (ふじさん, Fujisan)，將漢字山錯讀成訓讀發音 yama。對照日語 富士の山 (Fuji no yama)。

/ˌfuːdʒɪˈjɑːmə/


Fujiyama

借自日語 藤山 (ふじやま, Fujiyama)。

/ˌfuːdʒɪˈjɑːmə/


Jeanne

借自法語 Jeanne，源自中古法語 Jehanne，源自中世紀拉丁語 Johanna，拉丁語 Ioanna 的變體，受拉丁語 Iōhannēs 的影響，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, 字面意思是“主是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)的陰性形式，該詞也派生出 John 及其眾多同源對似詞。
Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。


apologises

apologise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


apologising

apologise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


apologised

apologise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hurled

hurl 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hurls

hurl 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Sulawesian

more Sulawesian (comparative)
most Sulawesian (superlative)


apologies

無法參加會議者的名單，常放在議程的第一項


apologise

/əˈpɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

apologize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


groves

grove 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


taurin

taurine的另一種拼寫法


Bornean

To him it seemed that the Bornean rainforests, the tallest on Earth, were places that had: 'remained untouched and unchanged since remote geological epochs[.]'

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History，第 55 頁:


tombé

彎曲膝蓋的同時重心從一條腿倒向另一條腿


bilateralize

使……成為雙邊的，使……成為雙方面的


bilateralizes

bilateralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bilateralized

bilateralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


powder keg

powder keg of Europe

歐洲火藥桶（比喻第一次世界大戰前的巴爾幹半島）


accinging

accinge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


meishi

Typically, a meishi features the company name at the top in the largest print, followed by the job title and then the name of the individual.

日式名片通常在顶部以最大的字体显示公司名称，然后是职位名称，再然后是个人姓名。


stond

when he saw the Damsell passe away,
He left his stond, and her pursewd apace

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto VI”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Nay, there is no stond or impediment in the wit but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises.

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Studies”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


accinges

accinge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accinged

accinge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accinge

借自拉丁語 accingō。


clothes don't make the man

人不可貌相（字面意思是「衣服做不出人」）


jacques

jakes的另一種寫法：屋外廁所


emigre

借自法語 émigré。

（尤指流亡在外的）僑民、僑民

Between the wars, Paris was the center for all the world's emigres.

两次世界大战之间，巴黎是世界上所有移民的中心。


barn owl

/ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/


markt

mark 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


emigré

借自法語 émigré。

emigre的另一種寫法


faults

fault 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


haps

hap 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


émigré

借自法語 émigré。

法國大革命期間逃亡出法國的人（尤指保皇派）

Any émigré who had returned to France without obtaining government consent was required to leave France forthwith […]

任何未经政府同意返回法国的移民都必须立即离开法国 […]

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, 出版於 2003，第 516 頁:

（尤指因政治原因）流亡在外的僑民

In retrospect, Sǒ's unqualified championship of the elective principle may seem somewhat naive. At the time, however, he believed his conviction was vindicated by the example of the self-governing Korean émigré settlements in Russian Manchuria (Siberia). After visiting them and observing their daily activities, British geographer Isabella B. Bishop had praised their contented lives and attributed this situation to the good leadership of their elected headmen.

1991, Vipan Chandra, “Korean Human-Rights Consciousness in an Era of Transition: A Survey of Late Nineteenth-Century Developments”, 出自 William Shaw 編, Human Rights in Korea: Historical and Policy Perspectives, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 70 頁:

In 1621 in Plymouth, émigré English Calvinists struggled to make their way in the harsh climate of this New World.

2007, Eve LaPlante, The opposite of Thanksgiving:

His latest novel sheds light on an émigré writer’s woodshedding period.

2007年July23日, “A Free Life”, 出自 Publishers Weekly:

[…]the capital of a country that, like its Communist (and later post-Communist) sisters to the east, had long been known for turning its younger residents into aspiring émigrés.

2008年September20日, David Amsden, “The Dubliners”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:

In that essay, Said distinguishes between exile, refugee, expatriate and émigré.

2014年February20日, James Wood, On Not Going Home London Review of Books:


necrophile

/ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/

He has seizures of erotic and macaberesque madness. He is a sort of necrophile. He has kept a journal in which he sets forth his disease with the utmost clearness.

1903, Guy de Maupassant, 譯者 M. Walter Dunne, A Tress of Hair:


banged

bang 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


banged

more banged (comparative)
most banged (superlative)


brötchen

借自德語 Brötchen (“麵包捲”)。


streptococcus

字面上等同於 strepto- + -coccus。源自古希臘語 στρεπτός (streptós, “扭曲的；柔韌的”)，因為它們成對或成鏈生長。對照屬名 Streptococcus。


woning

繼承自中古英語 woning、wuning、wunnunge，繼承自古英語 wunung (“居住、生活；套間”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wunungu，等價於 wone + -ing。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 wonnyng、wonyng、wonyn (“居住、住宅、庇护所”)、荷蘭語 woning (“住宅、房屋”)、德語 Wohnung (“住宅，公寓”)、瑞典語 våning (“層，公寓”)。

Near it is a timbered house; an old inn close to the bridge is thought to be the \"woning\" of \"Elynor Humming,\" the famous ale wife, whose "tunning" is celebrated by Hen. VII.'s poet laureate, Skelton.

[…] ordained as a place and a woning for the Holy Ghost, and as of Christ able and possible for to come to endless bliss.


woning

源自 wone (“居住”)。

wone 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nerve center

企業、組織、機構的決策中心


nerve centre

Its value is likely to be fully realised when it is transferred to Dijon; there, no doubt, the control of the Mouchard-Frasne section will be possible without any addition to the staff already commanding movements at this nerve centre of the S.N.C.F. South-East Region.

1960 April, “Automatic single-line signalling on the S.N.C.F”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 214 頁:


ehing

eh 的現在時分詞和動名詞


she-bear

Elisha [...] was able to call upon two she-bears to come and eat up the children who had treated him irreverently[.]

以利沙…能夠召喚兩頭母熊來吃掉那些對他不敬的孩子[。]

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long，第 52 頁:

two she-bears came out of the woods and tore forty-two of the boys.
#*:: 有兩個母熊從林中出來，撕裂他們中間四十二個童子。

2001, Bible Old Testament 2 Kings 2:24 (English Standard Version)


vermine

vermin的棄用形式。


batucada

一種重複、快節奏的打擊森巴／桑巴風格

She has not only employed television and radio advertisements in Spanish and English, but has also sent batucada percussion ensembles and mobile loudspeakers playing reggaetón chants into the streets to spread her message.

2008年May25日, Larry Rohter, “Puerto Rico Gets Its Moment in the Sun (the Political One) as Primary Nears”, 出自 New York Times:

以這種風格創作的音樂作品


bombee

被炸者；爆炸事件的受害者或目標

同類詞：bomber

It must be comforting to the bombee to know the bomber had a moral doubt.

知道轟炸者有道德上的懷疑，被炸者一定會感到安慰。

1973, Robert N. Kharasch, The Institutional Imperative，第 32 頁:


stairway

The phrase "stairway to heaven" has a variety of cultural significances.

“天堂的阶梯”一词具有多种文化意义。

Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, with something of the stately pose which Richter has given his Queen Louise on the stairway,[…]。

1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 5, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:


stairs

At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]

1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, 第 2 卷, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC，第 202 頁:

We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.

我们蹑手蹑脚地走进屋子，爬上楼梯，沿着走廊进入教授待过很长时间的房间。

1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 13, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:


Cyprian

(蕩婦)： 古代塞浦路斯崇拜阿芙洛狄忒。


Cyprian

(蕩婦)： 古代塞浦路斯崇拜阿芙洛狄忒。

more Cyprian (comparative)
most Cyprian (superlative)


intervenue

This Crown hath now had five weak Princes, without intervenue of any one active, yet is it in no part demolished.

1650, Henry Blount, A Voyage into the Levant:


entrenches

entrench 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


encroaches

encroach 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


entrenching

entrench 的現在時分詞和動名詞


encroached

encroach 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sperm whale

抹香鯨（Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus）


Akel

借自土耳其語 Akel、阿拉伯語 عَقْل (ʕaql, “智慧；理由”)。


encroaching

She could hardly see anything in the encroaching darkness.

在逐渐逼近的黑暗中，她几乎看不到任何东西。


encroaching

encroach 的現在時分詞和動名詞


determinans

源自拉丁語 dētermināns，dēterminō (“確定某事物的限制”)，源自 dē + terminō (“界限，限制”)。

In the noun phrase "noun phrase", "noun" is the determinans and "phrase" is the determinatum.

在名詞短語「noun phrase」中，「noun」是修飾語，而「phrase」是被修飾語。


First Nations

加拿大原住民（通常不包括因紐特人或梅蒂人），第一民族；印第安人

Generally speaking, the works of First Nations artists were made with materials such as wood, leather or cloth.

一般來說，加拿大原住民藝術家的作品是用木材、皮革或布料等材料製作的。

2001, Quebec, Francois Remillard, Hunter Publishing, Inc, →ISBN，第 27 頁:

（任何國家或地區的）原住民

As “savages” become soldiers, and soldiers become social activists, the tribe has rapidly developed a First Nations identity as advocates of both stripes mobilize memories of past resistance in different contexts. Whether the state is green or blue, therefore, Taroko memories will continue to shape the relationship between state and tribe.

2006, Scott Simon, "Formosa's First Nations and the Japanese：from colonial rule to postcolonial resistance," Japan Focus, ISSN 1557-4660, https://web.archive.org/web/20080309204819/http://japanfocus.org/products/details/1565:

澳大利亞原住民（澳大利亞土著與托雷斯海峽島民）

Among the 1692 Australian species and subspecies on the BirdLife Australia Working List V3 (excluding vagrant and introduced taxa [...]), 18.7% derive from unrelated entities (e.g. shrike-tit that is neither shrike nor tit). Just 82 reflect First Nations names for birds (1.6%) or places (3.3%)

2022, Stephen T. Garnett, Golo Maurer, Georgia E. Garrard, “Why Australian common bird names should respond to societal change”, 出自 Emu: Austral Ornithology, 第 122 卷, 第 2 期，第 150 頁:


decora

20世紀末興起於日本的一種時裝風格，特徵是大膽明亮的色彩和眾多的配飾


decorums

She had outraged every rule of the court, mocked their proprieties, and infringed their decorums; yet they talked of her genius, and called her la Reine philosophique.

她違反了宮廷的每一條規則，嘲笑了他們的規範，破壞了他們的禮節。然而他們卻談論她的天才，並稱她為「哲學女王」。

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 I, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 I 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 222-223 頁s:


violenter

violent 的比較級形式。


supervenient

源自拉丁語 supervenient-，superveniens 的詞幹，supervenio (“衝過； 突然到來”) 的現在時分詞。

more supervenient (comparative)
most supervenient (superlative)

If mental properties are supervenient on physical properties, people with identical bodies will also have identical minds.

如果精神屬性隨附於物理屬性，那麼具有相同身體的人也將具有相同的思想。

隨之而來的，隨後發生的，尤其是在沒有因果關係的情況下


Suzy

Susan 或其他類似女性名字的小稱。


Ivanovitch

Ivanovitchs (plural)
Ivanovitches (plural)


Ivanovna

音譯自俄語 Ива́новна (Ivánovna)。

/ɪˈvɑːnəvnə/

俄語姓氏 Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “伊萬之女”) 的轉寫。


Jannah

Jannat的另一種寫法


Covey

McCovey 截去前部而得。


Ivan Ivanovitch

Ivan Ivanovitches (plural)
Ivan Ivanovitchs (plural)


Celik

借自土耳其語 Çelik。


weaselier

weasely 的比較級形式。


Ricky

男性人名 Richard 的指小詞


weaseliest

weasely的最高級形式。


Ivanovich

音譯自俄語 Ива́нович (Ivánovič)。

Ivanovichs (plural)
Ivanoviches (plural)

/ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/

/ɪˈvænəvɪt͡ʃ/

伊萬諾維奇，俄語姓氏 Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “伊萬之子”) 的轉寫。


Burhan

源自阿拉伯語 بُرْهَان (burhān, “證明，證據”)，先知穆罕默德的別名之一。


Ivan Ivanovich

借自俄語 Ива́н Ива́нович (Iván Ivánovič, “伊萬·伊萬諾維奇”)。

Ivan Ivanoviches (plural)
Ivan Ivanovichs (plural)

/ɪˈvɑːn ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/

匿名或典型的俄羅斯人（一般指男性）；張三李四

John Doe之同義詞 （未知的人或其他實體），當故事設定在俄羅斯時，用來代替前述的英語詞彙。


Jannat

借自阿拉伯語 جَنَّةْ (jannat, 字面意思是“天堂”)。


hyang

Hyang的大小寫替代形式


Adnan

借自阿拉伯語 عَدْنَان (ʕadnān, “定居者”)。

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名。


Deniz

兩種可能的來源：
* 借自葡萄牙語和西班牙語 Deniz，源自人名 Denís 的變體。
* 借自土耳其語 Deniz，源自 deniz (“海”)。


Aslan

借自土耳其語 Aslan。


sugma

發音類似 suck my (balls)。有時也被誤用成 ligma，但該詞表示的是 lick my balls。

故意設計得發音類似“suck my”的感嘆詞（尤其用來引誘別人詢問其含義）


southern lights

The Southern Lights were again seen last night.
昨晚又看見了南極光。

1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 18 February:


Baran

源自白俄羅斯語 Бара́нь (Baránʹ)。

巴蘭（城市名，位於白俄羅斯維捷布斯克 州）


Ricardo

借自葡萄牙語和西班牙語 Ricardo。Richard 的同源對似詞。

源自葡萄牙語和西班牙語的男性人名，等價於英語Richard。

非建制地區名，位於美國加利福尼亞克恩


Hyang

香（印尼神話中的超自然力量）


epopee

借自法語 épopée。


epopea

epopee的另一種寫法


ascends

ascend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Waylon

Wayland 的變體，因美國歌手 Waylon Jennings（原名 Wayland）而知名。


ascended

ascend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ascendent

more ascendent (comparative)
most ascendent (superlative)

Without some power of persuading or confuting, of defending himself against accusations, […] no man could possibly hold an ascendent position.
如果沒有某種說服或反駁他人的能力，沒有為自己辯護的能力， […] 沒有人能夠佔據優勢的地位。

1846-1856, George Grote, History of Greece


asseverated

asseverate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


asseverating

asseverate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


asseverates

asseverate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


logging out

log out 的現在時分詞和動名詞


logged out

log out 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


logging off

log off 的現在時分詞和動名詞


signs off

sign off 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


logs out

log out 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


signed off

sign off 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


logged off

log off 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


logs off

log off 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


signs out

sign out 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


signed out

sign out 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


signing off

sign off 的現在時分詞和動名詞


signing out

sign out 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sign out

登記離開，登記……以外出

He was the last person to sign out of the building that night.

他是當晚最後一個登記離開大樓的人。

登出；採取某種行動，表示正在離開計算機系統上的安全程式／程序或網頁

After making the necessary edits, always sign out of the system.

進行必要的編輯後，請務必從系統登出。


Elizabethan collar

伊丽莎白时代的環狀脖套襞襟


Foroohar

借自波斯語 فروهر。


Marcan

Markan的另一種寫法


Zachariah

源自希伯來語的男性人名，Zachary或Zechariah的變體。


Haakon

男性名字；是挪威許多國王的名字。


Khashuqji

音譯自阿拉伯語 خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قاشقجی。

阿拉伯語姓氏 خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī) 的轉寫。


kamis

kamees的另一種拼寫法


Salih

薩利赫，源自阿拉伯語的姓氏。


Carman

鎮名，位於加拿大曼尼托巴南部。

鎮區及普查規定居民點名，位於美國伊利諾伊亨德森。


Khashoggi

借自阿拉伯語 خاشقجي (ḵāšuqjī)，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı, “製作勺子的人”)（土耳其語 kaşıkçı）。


kamees

借自阿拉伯語 قَمِيص (qamīṣ)。chemise 的同源對似詞。

一些南亞及伊斯蘭國家人所穿的寬鬆襯衫


rom com

romcom的另一種寫法


khaganate

汗國；由多個汗國組成的帝國


kagan

khagan的另一種拼寫法


Ince

村及民政教區名，位於英格蘭柴郡 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 SJ4576)


rom-com

romcom的另一種寫法


khagan

最终源自古突厥語 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)。

As early as the year 740 A.D., one of the Khazar kaghans had turned to Constantinople for a missionary versed in Christian law.

1988, Milorad Pavić, 譯者 Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, 出版於 1989，第 69 頁:

"A kagan is the father, the mother and the lover of all his people. Nobody would lift a hand against him," said Hanukkah.

2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, 出版於 2008，第 52 頁:


intends

intend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tebasaki

Although Japan’s culinary lexicon did not include deep frying until the Portuguese introduced it in the 16th century, the country now has at least three distinct fried chicken styles: katsu, with super-crisp panko or bread crumbs, is used for pounded breasts; karaage, ginger-and-garlic-marinated thighs in a light, puffy crust of sweet-potato starch; and Nagoya-style tebasaki, or wings.

2009年October7日, Julia Moskin, “Fried Chicken: A Migratory Bird”, 出自 New York Times:


romcom

源自 romantic 和 comedy 的前三個字母。可能基於較早出現的 sitcom。


Sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhin

古典借詞，源自梵語 सर्वनिवारणविष्कम्भिन् (sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhin)。


Corean

Korean的古舊形式。


Corean

Korean的古舊形式。


Corean

Korean的古舊形式。


chalazion

源自晚期拉丁語 chalazion，源自古希臘語 χαλάζιον (khalázion)，χάλαζα (khálaza, “冰雹”) 的指小詞。


asseverate

借自拉丁語 assevērāre，源自 assevērō (“聲稱，聲明”)。

/əˈsɛvəɹeɪt/

鄭重聲明，認真而自信地斷言

Whereas Your Maiesty hath received true information of great sums of Money endeavoured to be borrowed of Your City of London, by directions proceeding from both Houses of Parliament […] (I Your Maiesties faithfull Subiect) doe conceive, and dare asseverate, that it is intended upon no other pretence then for the Honour and defence of Your Maiesty,

1642, Sir Richard Gurney, 1st Baronet, The Lord Maior of Londons Letter to the King at Yorke, June 22, London:

I will myself asseverate and bind it by an Oath, that the Muff thou bearest in thy Hand belonged unto Madam Sophia;

1749, Henry Fielding, 章號 7, 出自 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 (please specify |volume=I to VI) 卷, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC, book 10，第 261 頁:

The more I laughed at such theories, the more these stubborn friends asseverated them; adding that even without the heritage of legend the recent reports were too clear, consistent, detailed, and sanely prosaic in manner of telling, to be completely ignored.

1931, H. P. Lovecraft, 章號 1, 出自 The Whisperer in Darkness:

A time would come, Mr. Secombe-Hughes mysteriously asseverated, when all would be well and she would get her money.

1971, Iris Murdoch, An Accidental Man, New York: Viking，第 31 頁:


social psychology

Before we discuss our two main objectives, however, and present illustrations and our specific hypotheses, an overview of social movements and their social psychology will help put our ideas in the broader context to which they are directed.

2000, Sheldon Stryker, Timothy Joseph Owens, Robert W. White, Self, Identity, and Social Movements, →ISBN，第 191 頁:

Georg Simmel (1902) pointed out that the money economy pervasive in a city fosters individualism, blasé attitudes, and secondary relations, thus linking urbanism with a particular social psychology.

2006, Mohammad Qadeer, Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation, →ISBN:

It is essential to identify user perspectives and relate their social psychology to meaningful trust determinants in the system to be automated.

2014, Sjouke Mauw, Christian Damsgaard Jensen, Security and Trust Management, →ISBN:

The roots of black crime are threefold: a different social psychology resulting from blacks' exclusion from the dominant experience with factory, bureaucracy, and schooling; a heritage of economic and other insecurities; and a long and complex experience with criminal activity.

2015, Orlando Patterson, The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth, →ISBN，第 107 頁:


ladrone

借自西班牙語 ladrón，源自拉丁語 latrōnem，latrō 的賓格單數。latron 的同源對似詞。


sephirah

sefirah的另一種拼寫法


chipsi mayai

借自斯瓦希里語 chipsi mayai (字面意思是“薯條雞蛋”)。

坦桑尼亞流行的一種馬鈴薯煎蛋餅


Al Jazeera

借自阿拉伯語 الجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, “島嶼；半島”)。 Algeciras和Algeria 的同源對似詞。

/æl dʒəˈziːɹə/


quintale

quintal的另一種寫法，尤其用於意大利語的語境下


annunciating

annunciate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


annunciated

annunciate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


annunciates

annunciate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


overwinning

overwin 的現在時分詞和動名詞


riffed

riff 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

rif 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


riffed

Several ships could be sunk by the copious tears being shed by riffed reservists.

被裁的预备役军人流下的大量眼泪可能会击沉几艘船。

1958, Air Force Magazine - Volume 41，第 86 頁:

Riffed teachers are unlikely to return to teaching, for they often have found other challenging, financially rewarding work that they might otherwise never have tried.

被裁的教师不太可能重返教学岗位，因为他们经常能找到其他具有挑战性、金钱回报丰厚的工作，不然的话，那可能是他们从未尝试去找过。

1987, Nathalie Jean Gehrke, On being a teacher，第 93 頁:

Years ago, my job at an employment outplacement firm was to train and counsel groups of recently riffed employees.

几年前我在一家职业介绍公司上班，工作内容是对最近被裁的员工进行培训和咨询。

2008, Nancy Daniel Wesson, Moving Your Aging Parents, →ISBN:


evangelized

evangelize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


evangelizing

evangelize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evangelizes

evangelize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cultivating

cultivate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sundog

sun dog的另一種拼寫法


opinionaire

民意調查，輿論調查，民意測驗


kidnaps

kidnap 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lullabies

lullaby 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Acree

兩個主要的源頭：
* 挪威語及瑞典語 Akre 的美國化。
* 可能是 Ackary 的變體。

非建制地區名，位於美國佐治亞多爾蒂。


shabbat

Shabbat的大小寫替代形式


Siebert

德語姓氏，對應原始日耳曼語 *segaz (“勝利”) + *berhtaz (“明亮的”)。


Dagestani

/ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/


Dagestani

/ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/


architector

借自中古法語 architecteur，源自拉丁語 architectus、architectōn + 中古法語 -eur。

Then he said that Homer was wonderfull in all his things, but that amongst others, he was an excellent architector.

1579-1603, Thomas North, Plutarch's Lives，第 570 頁:


outstood

outstand 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


outstands

outstand 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


evangelize

源自古法語 évangéliser，源自晚期拉丁語 evangelizare，源自古希臘語 εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō)。取代了原生的詞彙 古英語 godspellian (字面意思是“傳福音”)。

his Apoſtles, whom he ſends To evangelize the Nations

祂差遣使徒去向萬民傳福音

1667, John Milton, “Book X”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 1389–1390 行s:

向尚未歸信者宣揚任何意識形態

同類詞：proselytize

[…] nor is it the task of the Muslim to "evangelize" the unbelieving world.

[…] 穆斯林的任務也不是向不信的世界「傳福音」。

2002, Ergun Mehmet Caner, Emir Fethi Caner, Unveiling Islam: An Insider's Look at Muslim Life and Beliefs [揭開伊斯蘭教的面紗：內部人士對穆斯林生活和信仰的看法]，第 11 頁:

對某事充滿熱情，並嘗試與他人分享這種熱情；推廣


SJW

social justice warrior (“社會正義戰士”)之首字母縮略詞。

The patronising and angst-ridden logic of old conservatives has become mainstream, leftish and 'radical'.

老保守派的居高臨下和充滿焦慮的邏輯已經成為主流、左翼和「激進」。

2014, The Cheesehusker, Trade Warrior, “SJWs and cultural colonialism [SJW 與文化殖民主義]”, 出自 rec.sport.football.college (Usenet):

Contemporary street scene New York City: […]

紐約市當代街景： […]

2015, Soetoros Hundefleisch Liebe, “SOCIAL JUSTICE WARRIORS (SJWs) rule in 'Blue' AmeriKa [社會正義戰士 (SJW) 統治「藍色」美國]”, 出自 alt.politics.economics (Usenet):

Some cyberfeminist activists, in particular radical feminists on Tumblr, have been labeled “Social Justice Warriors” (SJWs) and are often scrutinized by mainstream feminist movements and popular culture.

2015, Adrienne Trier-Bieniek, Feminist Theory and Pop Culture，第 125 頁:

SJWs can't forgive Shakespeare for having the temerity to be white and male.
SJW 無法原諒莎士比亞作為白人和男性的魯莽行為。

2015, Stephen LeDrew (quoting Richard Dawkins from 2014), The Evolution of Atheism: The Politics of a Modern Movement

St John's wort (“貫葉連翹，聖約翰草”)之首字母縮略詞。

Phototherapy in a 63-year-old man taking SJW (six pills/day) resulted in follicular edema, urticarial edema, and burning pain.

一名 63 歲男性服用 SJW（每天六粒）進行光療，導致濾泡水腫、蕁麻疹性水腫和灼痛。

2003, Adriane Fugh-Berman, The 5-minute Herb and Dietary Supplement Consult，第 173 頁:


paroles

parole 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


-stan

源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān)，源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān)，源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)，源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam，源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。
對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)（< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ）、英語 stay、stand、state。

對應的居民稱謂詞一般在後面加 -i，組成 -stani。如果詞根是族群名，則 -stani 指的是國籍而非民族。對照 Tajik (“塔吉克族人，塔吉克人”) 和 Tajikistani (“塔吉克斯坦人”)。

斯坦，用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。

用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱，通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。

absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan

nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan

置於歐洲或美洲地名後，用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。

London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan

Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan

Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan

Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan


Dagestan

借自俄語 Дагеста́н (Dagestán)，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 داغستان (Dağıstan, “裡海高加索一側的地區名”)，源自داغ (dağ, “山”) + ستان (sitan, -stan, “斯坦；某事物大量存在的地方”)。

/ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/

/ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/

達吉斯坦（共和國名，位於俄羅斯）


stinkily

more stinkily (comparative)
most stinkily (superlative)


stinkiness

源自 stinky + -ness。對照中古英語 stinkingnes (“令人厭惡的氣味”)。


oolong tea

借自官話 烏龍茶／乌龙茶 (wūlóngchá)。


lady beetle

當需要一個非正式術語時，一些昆蟲學家更傾向於使用這個詞。


saidan

Conducted in a specially designated ceremonial room, containing a Saidan, or altar, preparations for the ceremony begin with the placing of the likenesses of the Japanese gods upon the top tier, the most honorable place.

儀式在專門指定的儀式室進行，內有祭壇，儀式的準備工作首先是將日本神的神像放在最頂層、最尊貴的地方。

2000, Sean Grennan, Gangs: An International Approach, Pearson College Division:


dwarfs

dwarf 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stinky

繼承自中古英語 stinky、stynky，等價於 stink + -y。對照荷蘭語 stinkig (“臭的，骯髒的，腐爛的”)、德語 stinkig (“臭的”)、漢斯立克語 stinkich。

stinkier (comparative)
more stinky (comparative)
stinkiest (superlative)
most stinky (superlative)

What's that stinky smell?

壞的，不好的，不受歡迎的

[…] she walked over to the table and switched off the Walkman as she sat down.

1991, Theresa P. Gladden, Romancing Susan, Bantam Books, ISBN 055344123X, page 37,

“School all year round.” The father groaned. “What a good idea.”

2003, Betty Levin, Shoddy Cove, HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-052272-0, page 151,

The binky drifted up and far away,

2007, Aletha V. Smithson, “Pacifier Breaking” (poem), in As He Was Known, AuthorHouse, ISBN 1-4259-7805-3, page 172,


Baháʼí

借自古典波斯語 بهائی (bahā'ī)。


Baháʼí

借自古典波斯語 بهائی (bahā'ī)。

巴哈伊信仰的信眾對宗教術語有一套偏好的正字法；本拼寫即為他們較常使用的版本。


mopper

the kitchen mopper was a short female Asian averting her gaze.

2004, Janet Kieffer, Food Chain: Short Stories, Lost Horse Press, →ISBN，第 58 頁:

A couple of moppers were then sent into the coffee-room with their proper implements, and quickly removed the soiling the floor had sustained.

1839, John Briggs, The history of Jim Crow, Smallfield and Son，第 266 頁:


ha'

a (“有”)的另一種拼寫法

Well, girls have queer fancies ! Who'd ha' thought she'd ha' fancied Robin ! — though he's a brave sound-hearted little fellow […]

1833, S. C. Hall, The Buccaneer, 第 1-2 卷s，第 182 頁:


Acre

借自法語 Acre，源自拉丁語 Akre，源自古希臘語 Ἄκο (Áko)或Ἄκη (Ákē)，源自希伯來語 עכו (ʿAkko)，源頭未知。

阿卡（港口城市名，位於以色列北部），為巴哈伊信仰中最為神聖的城市


Acre

借自葡萄牙語 Acre，源頭未知。

阿克雷（州名，位於巴西西北部；首都： 里約布蘭科）


Acre

可能是 Acker 或 Acree/Ackary 的變體，不過也有可能是挪威語 Aakre 或低地德語 Egger 的美國化。


undead

繼承自中古英語 undede，等價於 un- + dead。最早可考的使用見於1400年左右，名詞用法則起自20世紀早期。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-undead.wav

不死的 （已死亡但还能活动的）

When Anna and John finally break out of their self-centered bubbles to the shock that they must battle to the death an undead neighbor in a giant snowman costume, it plays like a poignant comment on movie teenagers' tendency to indulge their inner lives, ignorant of the world around them.

2018年November27日, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, 出自 The A.V. Club，於2019-11-04歸檔自原頁面:


undead

In the zombie movie, an army of the undead accosted some nubile skinny-dipping teenagers.

在喪屍電影中，一群不死族跟一些性感的裸泳青年搭訕。

"Were another of the Un-Dead, like him, to try to do what he has done, perhaps not all the centuries of the world that have been, or that will be, could aid him."

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York: Doubleday & McClure, 出版於 1899，第 xxiv. 319 頁:

Harley got devoured by the undead / Lurking down in some old wizard's tomb / You can say there's no such thing as zombies / But that's how Harley Warren met his doom

2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, 出自 An Even Scarier Solstice:

It’s an episode of characters returning to their own pasts as different people. They can retrench like Cersei, back on her bullshit, I mean, warpath. Or they can adapt, like The Hound. Neither way necessarily ensures success, but we know the archmaester isn’t unequivocally right. We’ve seen dragons reborn and armies of the undead. I wouldn’t be so sure that Wall will stand forever.

2017年July16日, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, 出自 The Onion AV Club:


undead

"You will do me a service," the undead said to him.

“你要幫我一個忙。”不死人對他說。

Innocent VIII lent credibility to the actual existence of undeads, an action that perpetuated, and even stimulated, vampire hysteria.

依諾增爵八世让不死族的真实存在变得可信，这一行为延续了甚至刺激了对吸血鬼的恐慌。

1997, Carol Margaret Davison, Paul Simpson-Housley, Bram Stoker's Dracula: sucking through the century, 1897-1997:


garda

Garda的大小寫替代形式

A garda was ambling towards us.

有个警察正在慢慢朝我们这边走来。

2004, Ken Bruen, The Guards, →ISBN，第 38 頁:

A trainee garda who was sent home from Templemore Garda College after he was told the tattoo on his hand id not comply with the force's dress and uniform code said he has been “treated very unfairly”.

一名警察学员在被告知手上的纹身不符合警察着装和制服规范后，被坦普尔莫尔警察学院遣送回家，他表示自己受到了“非常不公平的对待”。

2023年August15日, Ken Foy, “Garda trainee sent home from Templemore over tattoo says he has been treated ‘very unfairly‘”, 出自 Irish Independent，第 6 頁:


benefic

more benefic (comparative)
most benefic (superlative)


Sadlermiut

薩德里爾米烏特人；20世紀初的因紐特人群體，主要生活在哈德遜灣的科茨島、海象島和南安普敦島及其周邊地區，幾乎與世隔絕。


expounds

expound 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


expounded

expound 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fumbled

fumble 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sutegana

捨假名，日語中的小型假名，用於漢文訓讀或書寫拗音


fumbles

fumble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fumbling

fumble 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fumbling

（尤指手或手指的動作）行動笨拙

From the beginning her mini-campaign, with its many missteps and fumblings, seem mired in confusion.

2009年January25日, Sam Tanenhaus, “A Fumbled Handoff of the Torch”, 出自 New York Times:


United Nations General Assembly

On December 17 I addressed the UN General Assembly, stating that it was this nation's policy to help create a world that "can be safe for diversity and free from hostility."

12月17日，我在联合国大会上发言，指出我国的政策是帮助创建一个“可以安全地实现多样性、没有敌意”的世界。

1971, Lyndon Johnson, “"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, 出自 The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 23 頁:


affulgent

more affulgent (comparative)
most affulgent (superlative)


beneficiate

借自西班牙語 beneficiar (“行善；開採”)。


affricating

affricate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


affricated

affricate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


affricates

affricate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perfricating

perfricate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perfricated

perfricate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perfricates

perfricate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affricate

affricative

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音

obstruent

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音


affused

affuse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


affusing

affuse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perfricate

[…] they differ from embrocations, only in not being intended, like them, to be copiously used in washing or perfricating the part on which they are applied […]

1761, Robert Dossie, Theory and Practice of Chirurgical Pharmacy:


affuses

affuse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affuse

借自拉丁語 affundō (“倒、灑或撒在”, 完成時被動分詞詞幹：affūs-)。


chanted

chant 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


大寫字母標記 ⠠ + 最後一個字母 ⠽。

不能出現在單字的開頭。 不限於後綴 -ally。
在統一英語盲文（Unified English Braille）中已廢除。


blåhaj

blahaj的另一種拼寫法


chanting

chant 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chanting

I remember much chanting in church during my childhood.

我记得小时候在教堂里唱过很多歌。

The Synod of Aberdeen forbade 'chantings and choruses' at funerals.

阿伯丁主教会议禁止在葬礼上“唱诵和合唱”。


chants

chant 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


truanted

truant 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


maieusiophobia

The perversion of normal maternal instinct known as maieusiophobia accounts for a few childless marriages, which may be attributed principally to the erroneous ideas advanced by mothers in the education of their daughters […]

被稱為分娩恐懼症的正常母性本能的變態導致了少數無子女的婚姻，這可能主要歸因於母親在教育女兒時提出的錯誤觀念 […]

1912, American Surgical Journal, 第 26 卷，第 277 頁:


Labrador retriever

拉布拉多犬，拉布拉多尋回犬


tetraphthong

Gottscheerish has four tetraphthongs: /i̯oai/, /i̯oːai/, /i̯uai/, and /i̯uːai/.

科切維方言有四個四元音：/i̯oai/、/i̯oːai/、/i̯uai/ 和 /i̯uːai/。


taimen

源自俄語 тайме́нь (tajménʹ, “哲羅魚”)，源自中古俄語 таймень (tajmenʹ)，源自古諾夫哥羅德語 таимень (taimenĭ)，源自芬蘭語 taimen (“褐鱒”)。


show biz

showbiz的另一種拼寫法


would've

would have的縮約形：表示以過去另一未發生事件為條件的未發生動作或狀態

We would've been warmer if you had closed the window.

如果你關上窗戶我們會更溫暖。

I would've gone if it hadn't rained.

如果沒有下雨我早就走了。


regex golf

一種娛樂性的程式設計競賽，參與者嘗試設計盡可能短的正規表示式／正則表達式來匹配給定的一組字串


regexp

/ˈɹɛd͡ʒˌɛksp/

I guess it also can come in handy when trying to learn regexps because it is possible to experiment with them.

我想在嘗試學習正規表示式時它也會派上用場，因為可以對它們進行實驗。

1999, Tim Altom, Mitch Chapman, Programming with Python, Prima Tech, →ISBN:


woulda

would have 的鬆弛發音的視覺方言。

如同其他類似形式的縮寫，would have 僅作為情態動詞時（即 have 在過去分詞之前）可以用 woulda 來替換，如：We woulda come if you'd called. (“如果你打電話我們就會來。”) 當 have 不是助動詞而有具體意義時，不應被替換。如 *We woulda a reason. 是不合法的句子（應為 We would have a reason. (“我們會有一個理由。”) 參見 gonna。

You woulda told him the truth.


tulle

‘Before I forget, there is one turquoise tulle fabric I think you would love . . .’

“趁我还没忘记，有一种绿松石色薄纱面料我想你会喜欢的……”

2020, Abi Daré, The Girl With The Louding Voice, Sceptre，第 240 頁:


Rees

源自威爾士語的姓氏，Rhys 的英語化


regex

/ˈɹɛd͡ʒˌɛks/

To continue the history course from the previous section, Perl was one of the first general-purpose programming languages to bake regexes into its core functionality.

繼續上一節的歷史課程，Perl 是第一個將正規表示式融入其核心功能的通用程式語言之一。

2017, Moritz Lenz, Parsing with Perl 6 Regexes and Grammars, Apress, →ISBN，第 5 頁:


carbones

carbone 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conversus

There were again the Novices, who were not all necessarily young, for a conversus passed through a noviciate; and even a monk of another order, or of another house of their own order, and even a monk from a cell of their own house, was reckoned among the novices.

1856, Edward L. Cutts, “The Monks of the Middle Ages”, 出自 The Art-Journal, 第 2 卷，第 342–3 頁s:

The Conversi were, in fact, the servants of the Monks; or, as the chronicler more mildly phrases it, the Monks were the head and the Conversi were the arms of the conventual body.

1874, Edmund Sharpe, The Architecture of the Cistercians, 第 2 卷，第 9 頁:

A story in the early thirteenth-century vita of Arnulf (d. 1228), a conversus who was Abundus’s confrere at Villers, offers us some insight into the kind of relationship Juette and Abundus may have had: […]

1995, Jennifer Carpenter, “Juette of Huy, Recluse and Mother […]”, 出自 Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women, →ISBN，第 74 頁:


foins

foin 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


converted

He was a converted Jew, living in a converted chapel.

他是一名皈依的猶太教徒，住在一座經改建的會堂裡。

Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.

提到今天的银行业，人们就会想到高耸的摩天大楼里，穿着灰色西装的男人。然而在旧金山、纽约和伦敦的改建仓库和时髦办公室中，它的未来新形态正在悄然产生：在那里，穿着牛仔裤和T恤的时髦年轻人挤在笔记本电脑周围，喝着拿铁或吃着免费食物。

2013年August3日, “Revenge of the nerds”, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8847 期:


converted

convert 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Yip

借自粵語 葉／叶 (jip6)。


Arabs

第二個發音（即帶有長“a”的）帶有貶義，只用於指人。


obasan

借自日語 小母さん (obasan)。

Some day Japanese women may be seen parading the streets bearing banners on which are written “Votes for Women,”—at least what appears to be a movement in this direction was inaugurated last week, says the Far East, when a public meeting for women was held at the Kanda Y. M. C. A. under the auspices of a woman’s periodical, the Blue-Stocking.[…]Mere male creatures were allowed to be present, and curious University students who wanted to see what all the fuss was about were obliged to ask the obasans in their neighbourhood if they could seek their protection.

1913年March6日, The Japan Chronicle, old series, number 819; new series, number 583, Kobe，第 423 頁:

In the novel Naomi stands between two obasans, the one of the title, her great-aunt, the other aunt Emily, her mother’s sister.

在小說中，Naomi 站在兩個歐巴桑中間，一個是書名中的姨婆，另一個是 Emily 阿姨，她母親的妹妹。

1992, Wilhelm G. Busse 編, Anglistentag 1991 Dusseldorf: Proceedings, Max Niemeyer Verlag，第 380 頁:

Even if osteoporosis is not so common in elderly Japanese women as in Caucasians when measured in terms of bone density and fractures, I am still convinced that the many obasans one sees in Japan bent nearly double did not get that way merely from planting rice.

The boys resist the Japanese names by which the obasans of the camp address them as willfully as they renounce any identification with the fragmented body of the aged grandfather.

男孩們拒絕接受營裡的歐巴桑們對他們的稱呼，就像他們拒絕與年邁祖父支離破碎的屍體有任何認同一樣。

2001, David L. Eng, Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America, Durham, N.C., London: :en:Duke University Press, →ISBN，第 120 頁:

“Yeah,” September replied, “old woman. Push and shove. Often Tokyo obasans cut in line for everything and when they get caught they act innocent. They have power and they know it, like old-lady Morimoto, the drycleaner in our building. Geez, whoever designs obasan clothing should be arrested. Those tan shoes you’re wearing are revolting. I dressed up in those clothes for a Halloween party a few years back. But I didn’t look half as real as you.”

2004, Janice Valerie Young, Sweet Daruma: A Japan Satire, New York, Lincoln, Shanghai: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN，第 61–62 頁s:

Elderly gents in berets walked past us, elegant with walking canes, escorting obasans, grandmothers in gleaming tabi socks and geta clogs, treading lightly upon the path with a fixedness approaching solemnity.

2006, :en:Trevor Carolan, The Pillow Book of Dr Jazz: Travels Along Asia’s Dharma Trail, Ekstasis Editions, →ISBN，第 227 頁:

You were nearly hypnotized by the enchanting aroma of the smoke, but managed to keep a steady pace, not wanting to be pegged as a tourist by two obasans, who, cheeks red from the cold, were chatting while cradling grandchildren in their arms.

你幾乎被迷人的煙霧催眠了，但還是勉強保持著平穩的步伐，不想被兩個臉頰凍紅、懷裡抱著孫子聊天的歐巴桑當作遊客盯上。

2007, Chu T’ien-hsin, 譯者 :en:Howard Goldblatt, The Old Capital: A Novel of Taipei, New York, N.Y.: :en:Columbia University Press, →ISBN，第 164–165 頁s:

Have you noticed what word the sales people at Shibuya 109, the Kiyoto “maiko” and night club hostesses use to refer to older women to avoid saying “obasan?”[…]Miu: Oh, wasn’t there some minister who got in trouble for calling women “reproductive machines?” Me: Exactly. That mentality. There are lots of women in their 30s and older who truly dread being called “obasan.” If it hasn’t happened already, then it could happen any second. Horrors! Miu: Moment of metamorphosis. Society decrees you useless for preservation of the species. Me: I like being obasan. I am proud of being obasan. Miu: OK, obasan. Me: Obasan is a title that you earn as a woman when you grow older and wiser and better.[…]Me: Women should be proud of being obasan. Miu: Of course. Me: Obasan Power! Miu: That’s a good way to put it. Me: But all you see in the Japanese media much of the time are obasans rushing to bargains, gossiping, taking flamenco lessons. Miu: What’s the solution? Me: I’m not sure. Data show Japanese women are choosing not to get married and not to have children, even if they do by some miracle get married.

2011, Yuri Kageyama, The New and Selected Yuri: Writing 源自Peeling Till Now, Ishmael Reed Publishing Company/Xlibris, →ISBN，第 107–108 頁s:

Obasans. Every block in Tokyo has one such lady who sees that everyone on the block packages their garbage correctly.

2012, History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook, Soyinfo Center, →ISBN，第 452 頁:

I see my best friends, Walter Okura and Alvin Wakayama, with their obasans and moms visiting the very spot where Buddha attained Enlightenment.

我看到我最好的朋友 Walter Okura 和 Alvin Wakayama 帶著他們的歐巴桑和媽媽參觀了佛陀成道的地方。

2020, R.K. Lindsey, Jr., Waimea I Ka La’i, :en:iUniverse, →ISBN:

“Obasan, not now.” CDI Jones was unduly rude. Although Matsumoto-sama was somewhere in her forties like me, I considered rude to address her as ‘obasan.’[…]“Flowers?” Zach asked. “For the obasans.” Wakabayashi said as if it was obvious.

「歐巴桑，現在不行。」CDI Jones 太粗魯了。雖然 Matsumoto 大人和我一樣四十多歲，但我認為稱呼她為歐巴桑是不禮貌的。 […] 「鮮花？」Zach 問。「給歐巴桑們的。」Wakabayashi 說道，彷彿這是理所當然的。

2020, M. David Scoble, Zach Tragic in Forgotten Tokyo: A Near-Future Bad Luck Thriller, Moogi and Wil Books:

When I talk to the neighborhood obasans back home, I talk a lot more simply.

當我回到家鄉與鄰居歐巴桑交談時，我說話要簡單得多。

2021, Harmony Becker, Himawari House, First Second，第 348 頁:


mutines

mutine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutine

叛變，叛亂 （16-17世紀）

叛亂者 （16-17世紀）


mutine

反叛，叛亂，起義 （16-18世紀）

They gan to gather in tumultuous rout, / And mutining to stirre up civill faction / For certaine losse of so great expectation […].

1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book V, Canto II”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


perseverated

perseverate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perseverates

perseverate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


persisting

persist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


persisting

Still, in the very fullest blaze of gospel light, while we see that both Christ and His work are most ungratefully and flagrantly dishonoured, by our persistings in the attempt to do for ourselves what He has told us we cannot do, […]

1854, Robert Aitken, The teaching of the types，第 99 頁:


perseverating

/pəˈsɛvəɹeɪtɪŋ/


perseverating

more perseverating (comparative)
most perseverating (superlative)

/pəˈsɛvəɹeɪtɪŋ/

The uses in many Western languages of words meaning ‘word’ to refer to acts of speech are perseverating traces of primary orality.

在许多西方语言中，使用意思是“词”的词语来指代言语行为，这是原始口头语言持久留存的痕迹。

2011, David Bellos, Is That a Fish in Your Ear?, Penguin, 出版於 2012，第 120 頁:


perseverate

/pəːˈsɛvəɹeɪt/

/pɚˈsɛvəˌɹeɪt/

堅持做某事；在原始刺激結束後繼續重複某個動作

After perseverating for several more months, Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer.

2013, A Scott Berg, Wilson, Berkley, 出版於 2014，第 84 頁:

使（特定的反射或反應）持續


room temperature

food served at room temperature


Denni

女性人名 Denise 的指小詞。


Dienes

借自匈牙利語 Dienes。


Denys

源自古希臘語的男性人名，Denis 的異體拼寫


Diniz

借自葡萄牙語 Diniz。


Theodoric

最終繼承自原始日耳曼語 *Þeudarīks。
與 Theodore 無關，該詞源自希臘語。

歷史上的男性人名，西哥特的兩位國王曾使用


border collie

這種牧羊犬原產於蘇格蘭/英國邊境，因此得名。


Dionne

* (姓氏)： 法語 Dionne
* (名字)： 古希臘語

源自法語的法國裔加拿大姓氏。

源自古希臘語的女性人名，Dione的變體。


maistre

master的古旧形式。


maistre

master的古旧形式。


Denise

源自法語 Denise，源自拉丁語 Dionysia，Dionysius 的陰性形式，該詞為一起源於古希臘語的男性名字，表示“獻身於狄俄倪索斯的”。狄俄倪索斯是希臘神話中的酒神，掌管葡萄的生長，也是釀酒的鼻祖。

中世紀時期的英格蘭曾有使用，20世紀亦從法語借入。

源自法語、拉丁語、 和 古希臘語的女性人名。


indica

借自拉丁語 indica，因其與印度次大陸有關。

The isograms were typical of differences between two subspecies but also of those between different lines of japonicas or indicas.

这些等值线图不仅体现了两个亚种之间的差异，而且也体现了粳稻或籼稻不同品系之间的差异。

1986, Rice Genetics: Proceedings of the International Rice Genetics Symposium, 27-31 May 1985, International Rice Research Institute:

Most commonly grown strains of cannabis are sativa, indica, or a hybrid of the two. Sativas have long skinny leaves; indicas have short, fat, stubby leaves.

最常见的大麻品种是大麻、印度大麻或两者的混合品种。大麻有的叶子细长；印度大麻的叶子短、肥、粗。

2008, J. C. Stitch, Marijuana Garden Saver: Handbook for Healthy Plants:


Dionysius

借自拉丁語 Dionysius，源自古希臘語 Διονύσιος (Dionúsios)。

Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

但有幾個人貼近他，信了主，其中有亞略巴古的官丟尼修，並一個婦人，名叫大馬哩，還有別人一同信從。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 17:34:


Denis

源自古希臘語的男性人名，Dennis 的英國及愛爾蘭常用異體

Shall not thou and I, between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half English, that shall go to Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard?

1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:


rambunctiously

more rambunctiously (comparative)
most rambunctiously (superlative)


foofoo

可能是 frou-frou 的簡化形式。

more foofoo (comparative)
most foofoo (superlative)

溫和的，不適合男人或成年人的

Here we are. A man's coffee for me, and a soy foofoo coffee for you.[…]I think the barista assumed I was buying the foofoo coffee for my girlfriend.

2013年October7日, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):


foofoo

可能是 frou-frou 的簡化形式。


foofoo

可能是 frou-frou 的簡化形式。


phytopathological

more phytopathological (comparative)
most phytopathological (superlative)


'murica

'Murica的大小寫替代形式


loyaler

loyal 的比較級形式。


adsorbable

more adsorbable (comparative)
most adsorbable (superlative)


adsorbing

adsorb 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Petz

* 中東部德語姓氏：源自 Peter 的暱稱。
* 波蘭語、斯洛文尼亞語及捷克語姓氏：Pec 的美國及德國化，其本身與 Peter 有關。


Pettyjohn

源自法語 Petitjean (字面意思是“小讓，小約翰”)。


Merica

America的詞首音消失形式


Merica

America的詞首音消失形式


Lutz

普查規定居民點名，位於美國佛羅里達希爾斯波羅。


adsorb

源自法語 adsorber，源自拉丁語 ad- + sorbēre (“吸”)。

The gas was purified by adsorbing the impurities onto active carbon.

通过将杂质吸附到活性炭上来净化气体。


'Murica

America 的非標準發音的視覺方言拼寫。

使用此詞/拼字可能被視為粗魯、居高臨下或帶有偏見。

刻板的美國南方人或保守派眼中的美利堅合眾國


adsorbs

adsorb 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Baptiste

來自父名的姓氏，借自法語 Baptiste。基本上用於海地。


Microsofted

Microsoft 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


athan

adhan的另一種拼寫法


Dương Kinh

借自越南語 Dương Kinh。

陽京（郡名，位於越南海防）。


Petitjean

Sidi Kacem (“西迪卡塞姆”)的前稱，法國統治時期名稱


Microsofts

Microsoft 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Batista

借自羅曼語族（西班牙語 Batista、葡萄牙語 Batista）。

源自羅曼語族、西班牙語、 和 葡萄牙語的姓氏。


Baptista

借自羅曼語族（西班牙語 Baptista、葡萄牙語 Baptista）。

源自羅曼語族、西班牙語、 和 葡萄牙語的姓氏。


Parisienne

借自法語 Parisienne，Parisien 的陰性形式，源自 Paris。

It is so natural to a Parisienne, even when passion has almost mastered her, to hesitate and pause before taking the plunge.

1900, translated from Honoré de Balzac's The Works of Honoré de Balzac, page 157:

Proclaiming taste to be a learned as much as an inborn trait, they sought to establish themselves as aesthetic educators of the vulnerable, unschooled Parisienne.

2001, Lisa Tierstan, Marianne in the Market, California，第 122 頁:


Hector

源自拉丁語 Hectōr 或古希臘語 Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr)，源自ἕκτωρ (héktōr, “緊緊抓住”)，源自ἔχειν (ékhein)，ἔχω (ékhō, “擁有，持有，佔有”)的現在主動不定式，源自原始印歐語 *seǵʰ- (“抓住；壓倒、制服”)。

赫克托爾/赫克托耳，《伊利亞特》中的特洛伊第一勇士


Microsofting

Microsoft 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bettered

better 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


caterpillar track

原本取自卡特彼勒公司（Caterpillar Tractor Company），但現在一般都使用首字母不大寫的寫法。


bettering

better 的現在時分詞和動名詞


anciently

more anciently (comparative)
most anciently (superlative)

以前人的方式，按過去的方式

The anciently written inscriptions in the pyramids can still be read.

金字塔中古代书写的铭文仍然可以阅读。


adhan

借自阿拉伯語 أَذَان (ʔaḏān)。

If one were to pray alone, then no adhan is needed.

如果一个人独自祈祷，则不需要宣礼。


betters

I left the entry for my betters to edit.

我把報關手續留給上司來編輯。


betters

better 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rustique

more rustique (comparative)
most rustique (superlative)

rustic的古旧形式。

There is Bernard de Palissy, the maker of the king’s rustique pottery, and the predecessor of Cuvier, burning all his furniture for lack of wood for his furnace ; Correggio, selling his painting for sixty crowns and succumbing beneath the heavy sack in which he bore the copper coins received in payment.

1891, The Divine Enterprise of Missions，第 281 頁:


Gliwice

格利維采（城市名，位於波蘭南部）。


Racibórz

源自波蘭語 Racibórz。

拉齊布日（城市名，位於波蘭西里西亞）。


Ludwig

借自德語 Ludwig。Louis 的同源對似詞。


OTT

more OTT (comparative)
most OTT (superlative)


OTT

Ottawa (“渥太華”)之縮寫。


Bautista

借自西班牙語 Bautista，源自 San Juan Bautista (“施洗者約翰”)。Batiste和Batista 的同源對似詞。


yacked

yack 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


勞氏船級社（Lloyd's Register of Shipping）用於表示一級船舶。


adsorbed

adsorb 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Byelorussia

借自俄語 Белоруссия (Belorussija)。

/ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃə/

In Byelorussia, Stalin not only killed 100,000 people in purges and repression in the 1930s but also doomed 1.5 million people and 75 percent of the republic's cities and towns to death and destruction through his half-witted military strategies in World War II.

在白俄罗斯，斯大林不仅在1930年代的清洗和镇压中杀害了10万人，而且在第二次世界大战中通过他愚蠢的军事策略，注定了共和国内150万人的死亡、75%的城镇遭到破坏。

1992, Richard Nixon, “The Former Evil Empire”, 出自 Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 57 頁:


yacks

yack 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yacking

yack 的現在時分詞和動名詞


cottages

cottage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Luigi

借自意大利語 Luigi。

源自意大利語的男性人名，等價於英語Louis。


eina

借自南非語 eina，源自科伊科伊語：é + ná。

Eina! I hit my thumb with the hammer!

痛痛痛！一不小心用錘子敲中拇指了！


itt

in this thread之首字母縮略詞 或 in this topic之首字母縮略詞。


itt

Itt hath indeed bin intended by the French army to lay siege to […] and in order thereunto a conquest hath bin made of the sconce Mardyk, which did nott indure siege above 2 dayes before itt yielded uppon discretion,¹ but since the taking thereof the resolution of beseiging Dunkirk beginneth to slacken, and I suppose will bee quitte layd aside for this […]

1899, William Clarke, 編者Charles Harding Firth, The Clarke Papers: Selections from the Papers of William Clarke, Secretary to the Council of the Army, 1647-1649, and to General Monck and the Commanders of the Army in Scotland, 1651-1660, Camden Society，第 120 頁:


用於即時通訊及短訊中。一般認為在其他媒體形式下不太合適。

ne1 know where u can find t250 ringing tonez???????????????

2001年May26日, Kevin J Rowley, “t250 ring tonez [t250 的鈴聲]”, 出自 alt.cellular.motorola (Usenet):

Or does ne1 know where I can buy these cheap?

或者有沒有人知道我要怎樣便宜地買到這些東西呢？

2004年March30日, Richard F., “WTB: ne1 have a empty CD cases 4 sale? [想買：有沒有人願意賣空的CD盒？]”, 出自 van.forsale (Usenet):

Does Cobra make their trailers all with the same size tires (for 15/18M ships anyway)? if so does ne1 have the numbers handy?

Cobra 的拖車是不是都用同一種尺寸的輪胎（總之適用於15/18M船隻）的？如果是的話，有沒有人方便告訴下具體尺寸？

2010年May26日, "Tuno", “Cobra trailer tire size? [Cobra 的拖車輪胎尺寸？]”, 出自 rec.aviation.soaring (Usenet):


yack

yak (“談話；嘮叨”)的另一種寫法


yack

yak (“說話；喋喋不休”)的另一種寫法

I moved to another carriage on the train because the first one was full of people yacking on mobile phones.

我走到了火車的另一節車廂，因為第一節車廂擠滿了嘰嘰喳喳拿著手機講電話的人。


yack

If 't ash tree buds before 't yack, […]

Awd stiff yack nut eeasy bended, […]

1878, John Castillo, Poems in the North Yorkshire Dialect, section 25:


yack

I have got the Yacks, so do not come it. Fight cocum.

1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant，第 498 頁:

[…] and away I scampered with the tiddlywink-table, while Teddy Limber […] frisked the yokel of his yack and skin.

1863, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of the Court of London, 第 3 卷，第 86 頁:


loins

Neuertheleſſe, thou ſhalt not build the houſe, but thy ſonne that ſhall come foorth out of thy loynes, hee ſhall build the house vnto my Name.

只是你不可建殿，惟你所生的兒子必為我名建殿。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 8:19，第 1 列:


older brother

哥哥；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见older、brother。

同類詞：older sister、younger brother、younger sister


younger sister

little sister

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

kid sister

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

同類詞：younger brother、older brother、older sister


older sister

姐姐/姊姊；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见older、sister。

同類詞：older brother、younger brother、younger sister


make into

使（第一個賓語）變成（第二個賓語）

Basic training will make you into a man.

基礎訓練能讓你變得更男人。

The potion made him into a toad.

I'll make a dry academic discipline into a living subject.

我能讓枯燥的學科變得生動起來。


Chai

chai (“猶太符號”)的大小寫替代形式


kasaya

古典借詞，源自梵語 काषाय (kāṣāya)。


Deng

源自漢語的姓氏，有時羅馬化作 Teng，因中國領導人鄧小平（Deng Xiaoping）而知名。


reverences

reverence 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rotten egg gas

硫化氫（字面意思是「臭雞蛋氣」）


goura

鳳冠鳩屬（Goura）的物種


LGBTQWERTY

源自 LGBT + QWERTY (“基於拉丁字母的標準打字機和電腦鍵盤布局”)。

LGBTQXYZ

LGBT+ 或 LGBTQ+之同義詞：嘲笑用不同的字母表示相關社群，以擴展首字母縮寫的做法。

and why do you hate the lgbtqwerty crowd? ur a h8r!11111!1!!!11 White cisgendered patriarchical oppressor!

你為什麼討厭 LGBTQWERTY 族群？你是一個 h8r!11111!1!!!11 白人順性別父權壓迫！

2015年April24日, The Cheesehusker, Trade Warrior, “Re: I'll take two microaggression sandwiches, some fries and a coke”, 出自 rec.sport.football.college (Usenet):

The parents and the judge should be locked up. The LGBTQWERTY agenda clearly isn't about the issue of rights. I wouldn't have any issue with that. It's about normalising mental illness, sexualising children, spreading perversion and sidelining normal people because they don't like feeling like misfits.

父母和法官都應該被關起來。LGBTQWERTY 議程顯然與權利議題無關。我對此沒有任何異議。它的目的是將精神疾病正常化，將兒童性化，傳播變態，並將正常人邊緣化，因為他們不喜歡感覺自己格格不入。

2019年May13日, Incubus, “Child abuse”, 出自 uk.politics.misc (Usenet):

One of the most dynamic cultural events of past year was not any of the LGBTQWERTY ‘re-imaginings’ so beloved of Radio 4’s fawning arts coverage, but rather the speech made by the unlikely revolutionary, Roger Bolton[.]

去年最具活力的文化活動之一並不是第四廣播電台阿諛奉承的藝術報道所鍾愛的 LGBTQWERTY 的「重新想像」，而是不太可能是革命者的羅傑·博爾頓的演講。

2023年January6日, Julie Birchill, “Radio 4 is becoming a parody of itself”, 出自 Spiked，2023-07-13歸檔自原頁面:


contristate

源自拉丁語 contristatus，contristare (“使悲傷”) 的過去分詞。

Somewhat they [Harmonical sounds and Discordant Sounds] do contristate , but very little

1631, Francis [Bacon], “9。Century.”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

They are contristated to repentance.

1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants:

For the insufferable sadness of a heart smitten almost prostrate grieves, contristates, and affects me.

1861, H. E. Dennehy, The Church of the First Three Centuries:


infirmer

infirm 的比較級形式。


ē

FLEECE 元音的詞典轉寫


Groulx

Groulxs (plural)
Groulxes (plural)
Groulx (plural)


remording

remord 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Du Bois

Dubois的另一種寫法


Willette

Willett的另一種寫法。


remords

remord 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inaugurates

inaugurate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inaugurating

inaugurate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Willet

Willett 的變體。源自 Will 的中世紀小稱。


Lalonde

借自法語 Lalonde，源自諾曼語 Lalonde，源自古諾爾斯語 lundr (“樹林”)。

Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Delalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DeLaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

deLaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DelaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Dela Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

dela Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DeLa Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

deLa Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。


Gillett

地名： 城市名，位於美國阿肯色

地名： 城市名，位於美國威斯康辛

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國德克薩斯卡恩斯


clauses

clause 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Dubois

地名： 城市，縣城名，位於美國愛達荷克拉克

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國印第安納杜波伊斯

地名： 鎮名，位於美國懷俄明


remorded

remord 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


remord

源自中古英語 remorden，源自盎格魯-諾曼語及中古法語 remordre，源自拉丁語 remordeō，源自 re- + mordeō；對比加泰羅尼亞語 remordir、remordre、法語 remordre、意大利語 rimordere、古奧克語 remordre、葡萄牙語 remorder、西班牙語 remorder。

Dyvers People That Remord This Rymyng
Agaynst the Scot

a. 1529, John Skelton, Agaynstethe Scottes:


reforged

reforge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reforging

reforge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reforges

reforge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reforge

"For too long, there has been a missing link between the East and West Midlands, and this is our opportunity to reforge it," said Webbe.

韦伯说：“长期以来，东西米德兰兹之间一直缺失联系，而这正是我们重建它的机会。”

2022年February23日, “Network News: MP urges link between Midlands cities to be 'reforged'”, 出自 RAIL, 第 951 期，第 24 頁:


school uniform

School uniforms for boys may include a school tie, jacket, cap and a pair of formal trousers.

男生的一套校服可包含一條學生領帶、一件夾克、一頂帽子和一條正式的褲子。


Abbot

Abbott 的異體拼寫。


Ü-Tsang

借自藏語 དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)。

衛藏，烏思藏，藏區傳統和文化上的一個地區

The government-in-exile calls Tibet “Cholka-sum”, meaning “The Three Provinces”. These historic areas are U-Tsang, which roughly corresponds to the TAR, Amdo centred around Qinghai Province, and Kham centred around Sichuan in China’s southwest.

[2008年March21日, “Who are the Tibetans, what is Tibet?”, 出自 Reuters，於2022-06-27歸檔自原頁面, Global Coverage 2:

The Tibetan plateau — the geographic and cultural region associated with Tibet — has traditionally been divided into four historical regions. Three are almost entirely in China: Amdo in the north, now associated mostly with Qinghai and Gansu provinces in China, Kham in the east, split between Sichuan province and TAR, and Ü-Tsang, or central Tibet, the region is generally identified with the idea of Tibet, both culturally and administratively, although parts of Ü-Tsang extend to northern Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

2020年July11日, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, “History of Tibet-Ladakh Relations and Their Modern Implications”, 出自 The Diplomat，於2020-07-13歸檔自原頁面:


kirin

借自日語 麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)，源自中古漢語。qilin 的同源對似詞。


fricassée

“We have nothing but some Barbacue soused in wine in the Spanish fashion, and a few fricassées, or so.”

“我们除了西班牙流行的一些用葡萄酒腌过的烧烤，还有一些焖肉之类的东西外，什么也没有。”

1858, George W[alter] Thornbury, Every Man His Own Trumpeter, 第 I 卷, London: Hurst and Blackett, […]，第 164 頁:

With a quick sweep of my eye, I see fricassées, steamed bass and poached salmon, roast snipe, peacock, teal, mallard and quail, game pies and carbonados, tarts of marrowbone, neats' tongues, venison pasties, baked guinea fowl, compound salads, dishes of cream, quinces, comfits and marzipans, preserves, cheeses and fruits.

我快速扫视一眼，看到了焖肉块、清蒸鲈鱼、水煮三文鱼、烤鹬、孔雀、水鸭、野鸭和鹌鹑、野味馅饼、黑牛排、骨髓馅饼、牛舌、鹿肉馅饼、烤珍珠鸡、什锦沙拉、奶油、榅桲、蜜饯、杏仁糖、蜜饯、奶酪和水果。

1989, Rose Tremain, “Wedding Games”, 出自 Restoration: A Novel, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN; 再版 London: Random House, 2010, →ISBN:

He went to the royal quarters and found the King sitting on the floor with a dish of fricassées from which he was feeding his dogs, making them take their turns checked by a small stick he was holding.

他去到宫里，发现国王坐在地板上，手里拿着一盘焖肉，他正在用这盘菜喂狗，用他手里的一根小棍子确保它们能轮流吃上。

2000, David Fraser, Frederick the Great: King of Prussia, Penguin Books, →ISBN，第 245 頁:


fricassée

The hind quarters may be fricaséed, ragoûted, or done in a timbale or casserole, with any of the fine herb seasoning, and served as a first-course dish; […]

1827, a Lady, Domestic Economy, and Cookery, for Rich and Poor; Containing an Account of the Best English, Scotch, French, Oriental, and Other Foreign Dishes; […], London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […]，第 414 頁:

To Fricassée Cold Beef.

1862, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], The Cook and Housewife’s Manual: A Practical System of Modern Domestic Cookery and Family Management; […], 11th版, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.，第 292 頁:

“Frogs were killed and as conscientiously fricasséed à la mode de Paris when we had learnt all other lessons from them.”

1995, Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Voyaging, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN，第 105 頁:

That got me a wordless glare that would’ve fricasséed a squid.

2005, David Wishart, Food for the Fishes, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN:

Then, against the wall, there were gridirons big enough for burning martyrs, saucepans in which a whole sheep could be fricasséed, a monumental plate-warmer, a marble basin filled with a continual trickle of water.

2008, Émile Zola, 譯者 April Fitzlyon, Ladies’ Delight, Oneworld Classics, →ISBN，第 281 頁:

I didn’t know it at the time, but I was fricasséeing.

我当时并不知道，正在焖肉。

2017, Miles Jupp, Egg & Soldiers: A Childhood Memoir, Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN:


sartor

借自拉丁語 sartor。


resumé

resume (“摘要；簡歷”)的另一種拼寫法


orthonormalization

標準正交化、單範正交化、正交歸一化


inequalness

Programming results indicate a marked inequalness in the incidence of the 16 feeding systems.

程式結果表明，16 種餵食方式的發生率明顯不平等。

1965, Donald C. Taylor, Income Improving Adjustments and Normative Supply Responses for Hogs and Beef in Southwestern Minnesota，第 53 頁:


Courland

庫爾蘭（地區名，位於拉脫維亞西部）。


mutton quad

固定寬度為 1 em 的四邊形。


plights

plight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


silure

源自拉丁語 silurus (“一種河魚”)，源自古希臘語 σίλουρος (sílouros, “一大類河魚”)。

鯰屬（Silurus）的魚類；鯰魚


Erzya

借自埃爾齊亞語 эрзя (erźa)。


Erzya

借自埃爾齊亞語 эрзя (erźa)。


resumes

resume 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Galego

借自加利西亞語 galego。


Gallegan

加利西亞人會認為 Gallegan 不如 Galician 準確，因為前者是基於西班牙語 gallego 的二手翻譯。


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)

阿瓦爾人（高加索山地民族）


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)

阿瓦爾語（潘諾尼亞阿瓦爾人所說的語言，可能屬於突厥語族烏古爾語支）


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)

潘諾尼亞阿瓦爾人（古代歐亞大陸游牧民族）


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)


Siena

源自意大利語 Siena。

錫耶納（省名，位於意大利托斯卡納）。

錫耶納（省會名，位於意大利托斯卡納錫耶納）。


acidaemia

The development of marked metabolic acidaemia during labour occurs in about 20% of high-risk pregnancies, which is eight times higher than in normal pregnancies.
大约20%的高危妊娠会在分娩过程中出现明显的代谢性酸血症，这一比例是正常妊娠的八倍。

1999, Balen, Broughton Pipkin, Calder, et al, Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates: Sixth edition, page 274:


Crimean

He also thought nothing of laying down a railway in a war zone. For example, he was one of those behind the Grand Crimean Central Railway, built during the Crimean War [...].

2021年December29日, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, 出自 RAIL, 第 947 期，第 57 頁:


Ions

源自 John 的諾森伯蘭變體 + 父名後綴 -s。


Ions

源自 John 的諾森伯蘭變體 + 父名後綴 -s。


GT

grand tourer (“豪華旅行車”)之首字母縮略詞。

gain of thyroid (“甲狀腺增重”)之首字母縮略詞。


Muslimah

借自阿拉伯語 مُسْلِمَة (muslima, “女穆斯林”)；對比 Muslim。


suhur

借自阿拉伯語 سَحُور (saḥūr, 字面意思是“黎明的”)。


Qapla'

借自克林貢語 Qapla' (“成功”)。

/q͡χɑpʰˈlɑʔ/

表示祝願某人好運（尤指在光榮的戰鬥中）

success (n) Qapla'

1985, Marc Okrand, The Klingon Dictionary, Pocket Books, →ISBN，第 103, 155 頁s:

It is hoped that this report . . . will help lead to the reconciliation of the two governments. Qapla'.

1996, Marc Okrand, The Klingon Way: A Warrior's Guide, Pocket Books, →ISBN，第 x 頁:

Maltz, we are honored to still be your students. Qapla'.

1997, Marc Okrand, Klingon for the Galactic Traveler, Pocket Books,, →ISBN，第 5 頁:

Qapla!

2000, Brian Proffitt, Add Red Hat Linux 7 to your Windows desktop in a weekend, Prima Tech,, →ISBN，第 133 頁:

Tina shrugged her shoulders, nodding helplessly. She was beat. “Qapla!” she said, grinning back at Leigh. / “Success!” Leigh laughed, translating the word from the alien Klingon language[…]

2000, Jacqueline Guest, Rookie Season, James Lorimer & Company,, →ISBN，第 5 頁:

“Well, in that case, good luck and—er—Qapla'.”

2003, L. A. Graf et al., Day Of Honor: The bestselling Klingon™ saga—complete in one volume!:

Thank you for all the years of patiently being there, especially on those dark and stormy nights when things detonated unexpectedly and I needed rescuing yet again. Qapla'!

2004, Jacqueline Guest, Racing Fear, James Lorimer & Company, ISBN 9781550288384, 5:

Sean Penn: Qapla’!

2004, Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Pam Brady, Team America: World Police, Paramount Pictures

Go forth and hack, Qapla!

2005 October 19-21, Andrew Chalmers, “Hurd is where I hide.”, AUUGN 2005: Conference Proceedings, Sydney, page 145:

Unable to resist a sudden temptation, he threw out his arm in a Klingon salute. / “Qapla’!” / He vanished into the photo on his phone.

2009, Greg Cox, The 4400: Welcome to Promise City, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，第 187 頁:


solyanka

借自俄語和烏克蘭語 соля́нка (soljánka)。


iftar

借自阿拉伯語 إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)。

Iftars can be social events, where people congregate to eat and socialize.

开斋饭可以是社交活动，人们聚集在一起吃饭和社交。

On a recent afternoon in the Tunisian coastal city of Sfax, as shoppers hurried around a market buying food and drink for that evening’s iftar meal, a small group of men from sub-Saharan Africa gathered near a stall selling phone accessories.

在突尼斯海濱城市斯法克斯，前一陣子的某個下午。市場裡的購物者匆忙買好吃的喝的，準備當晚的開齋飯。此時，一小群來自撒哈拉以南非洲的人，聚集在一家售賣手機配件的攤位旁。

2023年March30日, Simon Speakman Cordall, “Tunisian morgue overflows as more people attempt risky sea crossing [因為越來越多人無視危險嘗試渡海，突尼斯的停屍房不堪重負]”, 出自 The Guardian:


Muslime

They were Christians sent to a third world country to help... They were taken
hostage by muSLIMES.... and now one is dead at the hand of the muSLIMES.....

他們是被派往第三世界國家幫助人們的基督徒……
他們被穆斯林扣作人質……現在其中一人還死在穆斯林的手裡……

2002年June7日, PiggyAllaaaah, “Missionary killed in the Philippines by muSLIMES!.”, 出自 soc.culture.israel (Usenet):

All pukistani muslimes are TERRORISTS. The whole world despises and
hates all pukistani muslimes. Nobody in the world respects the
pukistani muslimes and finger print all pukistani muslimes in
airports. Pukistani muslimes run across the canadian border like pigs.

所有巴基斯坦穆斯林都是恐怖分子。全世界都鄙視
都討厭所有的巴基斯坦穆斯林。沒有人尊重
巴基斯坦穆斯林，機場給所有
巴基斯坦穆斯林採集指紋。巴基斯坦穆斯林像豬一樣跑過加拿大邊界。

2004年March30日, Shripathi Kamath, “Pukistani muslimes are terrorists, jihadis and pigs”, 出自 rec.sport.cricket (Usenet):

As a Muslime I'm bound by the Quran, the Word of a dog, and the Sunnah,
the way of the Fake Prophet, and not by any other human being.
All sewage is due to Allah

身為一名穆斯林，我被狗的言語——《古蘭經》，
以及假先知的道路——聖行，而非其他人類所束縛著。
所有的污穢都拜安拉所賜

2006年June26日, Dr Vineharberg, “As a Muslime I'm bound by the Quran”, 出自 uk.religion.islam (Usenet):

How does someone become a Muslime?
Simply by saying 'there is no god apart from God, and Muhammad Pedophile.'

有些人怎麼就成了穆斯林呢？
簡單來說，“除了真主和戀童癖·穆罕默德之外，世上再沒有其他的神。”

2007年December26日, Deport-Muslims, “How to become a muslime”, 出自 aus.religion.islam (Usenet):

All the difference in the world, since it's the Muslimes who are causing all the problems in the Middle East now.

2014年August1日, fred1...@gmail.com, “The only thing Israel is good for is pedding the myth of God.”, 出自 alt.atheism (Usenet):

Why quite rightly? Is there something about Muslimes fucking little kids
that you would like to hide?
Johnston Press are noted for removing reports regarding Muslimes.

2017年April14日, Mr Pounder Esquire, “Ping Harry: Protests outside court as 29 face 170 child sex charges”, 出自 uk.legal (Usenet):

He is of course correct to say that Muslimes cannot be English.

他說穆斯林不可能是英國人，那當然是正確的。

2020年November20日, KKKernal Corn, “lol fabricant (whatwhig?) says muslims can't be british... but jews can eh! (yes under the blonde wig he's a jew...)”, 出自 uk.politics.misc (Usenet):


nigglet

niglet的另一種拼寫法


Fauci

源自西西里語 Fauci，派生自 fauci (“鐮刀”)。

福奇，源自西西里語的姓氏。


niggerling

小黑鬼；年輕或矮小的黑人

'Yes, missey,' the niggerling acquiesced, bestowing a slow smile on Snob and Snowball, who had accompanied him into the room.

「是的，小姐，」小黑鬼默認了，對陪他走進房間的勢利者和斯諾鮑爾微笑。

1981, Ronald Firbank, Five Novels, (New Directions Publishing)，第 142 頁:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:niggerling。


tezkere

借自土耳其語 tezkere。

各類官方文件，如證明、許可


sancak

sanjak的另一種寫法


abstaining

abstain 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abstains

abstain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


retreated

retreat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


abstained

abstain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anyon

源自 any + -on，因為當粒子交換時，它們可以具有任何相。由弗朗克·韋爾切克在1982年造出（《物理評論快報》）。

勿與 anion 混淆。

The anyon concept has been used to describe phenomena in connection with the fractional quantum Hall effect (FOHE).

1995, Erik B Karlsson, Solid State Phenomena: As Seen by Muons, Protons, and Excited Nuclei:


Angeleno

源自西班牙語 angeleño。

/ˌænd͡ʒɪˈliːnəʊ/

同類詞：Angelena

The LAPD has asked Angelenos not to shoot at the alien spaceship, fearing it might trigger an interstellar war.

洛杉矶警察局要求洛杉矶人不要向这艘外星飞船开枪，担心这可能引发星际战争。


Hernani

埃爾納尼（市鎮名，位於西班牙巴斯克吉普斯夸）。


deltoid

源自拉丁語 deltoideus，源自古希臘語形容詞 δελτοειδής (deltoeidḗs)。參見δέλτα (délta)。


deltoid

形似希臘字母Δ的；三角形的 呈三角形、且通過側面附著在莖上的


Angelino

借自意大利語、葡萄牙語 及 西班牙語 Angelino。


retreats

retreat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pulls strings

pull strings 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pulled strings

pull strings 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gynaeco-

源自古希臘語 γυναικός (gunaikós)，γυνή (gunḗ)的屬格。


Cannan

愛爾蘭語 Ó Canann (“Canán 的後裔”) 的英語化，該人名派生自 cano (“狼崽”)。


good news

The mainstream media hones in on bad news stories where UK railways are concerned, yet gives scant attention to the many items of good news emerging from the network.

主流媒体专注于英国铁路相关的坏消息，却很少关注网络上出现的许多好消息。

2021年December29日, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Aylesbury (2009)”, 出自 RAIL, 第 947 期，第 61 頁:


Bahar

借自阿拉伯語 بَهَار (bahār, “香料，調味料”)，可能是來自職業的姓氏。亦可能是 Bahir 的變體。


gyno-

源自古希臘語 γυνή (gunḗ, “婦女，女性”)。


Eirini

轉寫自希臘語 Ειρήνη (Eiríni)，（現代）希臘常用女性名字。Irene 的同源對似詞。

希臘語女性名字 Ειρήνη (Eiríni) 的轉寫。


Zeynep

源自土耳其語 Zeynep。


Leyla

源自阿拉伯語的女性人名，Leila的變體


blahaj

借自瑞典語 blåhaj (“大青鯊，藍鯊”)。

/ˈblɑːˌhɑːʒ/

一種以藍鯊為原型的絨毛玩具，專指瑞典宜家家居公司（IKEA）的商品


zester

用於去除柑橘類水果皮的廚房用具


lindworm

與古諾爾斯語 linnormr (“蟒蛇”)、挪威語 lindorm (“大蛇”)、德語 Lindwurm (“龍”)同源。

一種殘酷的生物，類似雙足龍


Yildiz

借自土耳其語 Yıldız。


metres

metre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


poisons

poison 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tastant

Early structure-taste theories attempted to identify certain common structural features of tastants and to attribute a specific taste to these.

2012, Trevor H. Grenby, Advances in Sweeteners，第 4 頁:


Seda

借自拉脫維亞語 Seda。

塞達（鎮名，位於拉脫維亞）。


Seda

借自立陶宛語 Sedà。

塞達（城市名，位於立陶宛特爾希艾）。


Seda

音譯自亞美尼亞語 Սեդա (Seda)。


myocardial infarction

源自晚期拉丁語 infarctus + 法語 myocarde < 來自希臘語 ἔμφραγμα του μυοκαρδίου (émphragma tou muokardíou, 字面意思是“心肌的阻礙”)。


Evelina

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Evelyn的變體。


wasei kango

借自日語 和製漢語(わせいかんご) (wasei kango)。

和製漢語 日語中以漢字為基礎創造的詞彙

使用漢語詞素造出的日語詞，最初並不在漢語國家或不為漢語母語者中使用，而僅由日語使用者使用。


heart attack

Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea's support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.

開球前，現場原本在哀悼，紀念星期六在一場乙級賽事中因心肌梗死而倒地身亡的利沃諾中場球員皮爾馬里奧·莫羅西尼。可一部分切爾西球迷卻以喧嘩打破了沉默，讓他們自己和球隊蒙羞。

2012年April15日, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, 出自 BBC:

She'll have a heart attack when she sees that!

她看到了一定會大吃一驚的！

My computer had a heart attack when I tried to get it to run that program.

我嘗試運行該程式時，電腦宕機了。


kodokushi

孤獨死（日本的一種現象，人們孤獨地死去，有時很長一段時間都未被發現）


sightsees

sightsee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Red Army

紅色是共產主義的傳統代表色，亦表示蘇聯時期的意識形態。

紅軍 蘇聯紅軍（1918年-1946年間的蘇聯陸軍和空軍）

紅軍 俄羅斯聯邦武裝部隊，尤指其地面部隊


sightsee

sightsees
sightseeing
sightsaw
sightseen

The German team liked each other, ate, drank, sightsaw, sunbathed and worked their horses together. All were firmly rooting for Ludwig. A German victory was all that mattered.

德国队员间彼此喜欢，一起吃饭、喝酒、观光、晒日光浴、训练马匹。所有人都坚定地支持路德维希。德国队的胜利才是最重要的。


Bernat

借自加泰羅尼亞語 Bernat。


amphiptere

源頭來自古希臘語 ἀμφί (amphí, “amphi-”) + πτερόν (pterón, “翅膀”)。

Azure, an amphiptere or, rising between two mountains argent, are the arms of Camoens, the Portuguese poet.

1969, John Vinycomb, Fictitious and Symbolic Creatures in Art, Library of Alexandria, →ISBN:


tastes

taste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


no offense

I mean no offense 或 no offense meant 的缩略形式。


himbo

him + bimbo組成的混成詞，首次記錄於1988年，可能受到當時美國政壇性醜聞的影響。

‘Himbo’ Flexes His Pecs in U.K. Ads [title]

1991年August12日, Stuart Emmrich, “‘Himbo’ Flexes His Pecs in U.K. Ads”, 出自 Adweek, 第 41 卷，第 16 頁:

[…] a reboot in which a cryptocurrency billionaire, maybe the son of Luke Ward, whose series arc traces an evolution from villain to beloved himbo, moves to Newport Beach and takes control of the local real estate market.

2022年March31日, David Yaffe-Bellany, “Ben McKenzie Would Like a Word With the Crypto Bros”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:


moral code

When the moral code that requires service to the public good decays, the legitimacy of the state collapses.

当为公共利益服务的道德准则衰落时，国家的合法性就会崩溃。

2020年November27日, Charles Hugh Smith, Moral Decay Leads to Collapse:


Akiba

借自日語 秋葉 (Akiba)。


Akiba

借自希伯來語 יַעֲקֹב。

Jacob之同義詞； 源自希伯來語的男性人名


Dino

源自意大利語 Dino。


substituting

substitute 的現在時分詞和動名詞


substituted

substitute 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chevon

美國營銷用詞，來自法語 chèvre (“山羊”) + -on，-on來自mutton (“綿羊肉”)。

While goats are already established as a good source of meat (chevon) and milk, sheep are relatively new requiring further attention in terms of promotion.

1995, Annex 3: The Philippine small ruminant industry: Global Agenda for Livestock Research，unnumbered 頁:

Chevon is the meat from the goat. Chevon is sold in finer restaurants as a delicacy for huge prices. It's been reported that chevon steaks can cost over $45 on the East Coast, yet many people refuse to taste is^([sic]) when it is served from our kitchen.

2006, Mary Turner Stille, The Goat Care Handbook, 2nd版，unnumbered 頁:

If you cook chevon using too high of a heat setting, the meat will lose its moisture and become tough.

2011, Kenneth V. Oster, The Complete Guide to Preserving Meat, Fish, and Game，第 181 頁:


spiced

more spiced (comparative)
most spiced (superlative)

Fred preferred spiced rum to plain.

与原味朗姆酒相比，弗雷德更喜欢加香料的朗姆酒。


spiced

spice 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


averruncates

averruncate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


averruncated

averruncate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


averruncator

一種修剪樹木的工具，由固定在長桿的末端的兩個刀片或一個刀片和一個鉤子組成


innovatively

more innovatively (comparative)
most innovatively (superlative)


Myszka

借自波蘭語 Myszka。


bunkbed

bunk bed的另一種拼寫法


realisable

more realisable (comparative)
most realisable (superlative)


Aquitania

非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 Aquitania。Aquitaine 的同源對似詞。

阿基坦（歷史地區名，位於法國），尤指羅馬帝國省份阿基坦高盧（Gallia Aquitania）


before long

They left before long. ― 他們沒多久便離開了。

It is to be hoped that some corresponding smartening up of these other schedules may be expected before long.

希望不久之后这些时刻表就会得到一些相应的改进。

1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 593 頁:


averruncate

源自拉丁語 āverruncāre (“避免”)，源自 āb (“除去”) + verruncāre (“轉動”)，但被解釋為 āb + ēruncāre (“除去，剔除”)，並使用了對應的拼寫。

Unless by providential wit, / Or force, we averruncate it.

1859, Samuel Butler, “Canto 1, Line 758”, 出自 Henry George Bohn 編, Hudibras，第 31 頁:


synchronizes

synchronize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


borrowing

borrow 的現在時分詞和動名詞

She is borrowing my pen.


borrowing

Subscriptions, borrowings of money, taxings of the citizens and their property, may all be valid, as operations by virtue of laws for the government of the City […]

January 1834, Horace Binney, Speech on the Question of the Removal of the Deposites


jojutsu

借自日語 杖術 (jōjutsu)。

jodo (“杖道”)之同義詞


tast

taste的已棄用拼寫。

the Fruit / Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast / Brought Death into the World

1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 1, ll. 1-3:


existed

exist 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Batavia

借自拉丁語 Batavia，源自原始日耳曼語 *Batawjō。

巴達維亞，Jakarta (“雅加達”)的前稱，用於荷屬東印度時期

古代巴達維人生活的地方（大致在今荷蘭一帶）

巴達維亞共和國，法蘭西第一共和國的傀儡國（1795年-1806年）

市，縣城名，位於美國紐約傑納西。

村，縣城名，位於美國俄亥俄克萊蒙。

鎮區名，位於俄亥俄克萊蒙，圍繞著同名村


Batavia

借自拉丁語 Batavia，源自原始日耳曼語 *Batawjō。


heat map

特別用於溫度，因此得名。


heatmapped

heatmap 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heatmap

heat map的另一種拼寫法


holy shit

/ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/

天啊；用於表達恐懼、敬畏、驚訝等情感

Holy shit, that car just exploded!

天哪，那輛車剛剛爆炸了！


Koharu

借自日語 こはる (Koharu)。


heatmapping

The digit in Fig 23 changes towards that class label which the classifier and the heatmapping implicitly perceive as the nearest neighbor.

2015年July11日, “On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation”, 出自 PLOS ONE, →DOI:


Ratisbon

源自拉丁語 Ratisbona，源自高盧語。

雷根斯堡（城市名，位於德國）


executes

execute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


catloaf

源自 cat (“貓”) + loaf (“一條或一塊（麵包）”)。

家貓的一種坐姿，將爪子和尾巴藏在身體下方；因形似麵包而得名

And Gary never got to see him do the full catloaf, where he curled up face-down so that all that stuck out were the tips of his ears. I never got a picture of that, either.

而Gary永遠沒有看到他完全變成一塊貓麵包，他會蜷縮著面朝下，只露出耳朵的尖端。我也沒有拍到那樣的照片。

1999, Ailsa N Murphy, “RIP, Silver-The-Cat”, 出自 rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet):

One must often attend to the tail and ensure it remains tucked and not become flippant, so as to maintain a catloaf of presentable form.

人們必須經常注意尾巴，確保它保持捲起狀態，不要變得輕浮，這樣才能保持貓麵包的美觀。

2004, Franz Bestuchev, “catloaf”, 出自 alt.support.depression (Usenet):

"Catloaf" position with paws and tail tucked under the body: "Please do not disturb!"

「貓麵包」姿勢，爪子和尾巴藏在身體底下：「請勿打擾！」

2009, Brigitte Eilert-Overbeck, Cats, →ISBN，第 47 頁:


Kumiko

日語 駒実子 (Kumiko) 和其他漢字人名的羅馬字轉寫。參見くみこ。


Torvalds

姓氏
林納斯·托瓦茲（Linus Torvalds），Linux核心／內核的最早作者


papaphobia

/pæpæˈfəʊbɪə/


Imma

I'm gonna的書面形式，發音語音省略。包括 /mn/到/m/的還原。常見非裔美國人的英語方言中，可能源自於此，但如今使用範圍更廣。哈佛大學教授 Sunn m'Cheaux 則說該詞起源自古拉語，其中“a-”代替“-ing”表示立即將來時。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Imma.wav

so Imma say 16 or 17, cool

So listen 'cause Imma come out.

Yo, Taylor, I'm really happy for you, Imma let you finish, but Beyoncé had one of the best videos of all time! One of the best videos of all time!

2009, Kanye West, MTV Video Music Awards, Kanye West（演員）:

I told you we should have gone with the mermaid costume. I'mma put this on -- 'cause I'm going to the race cause I feel better.

2017, Frankie Pamplemousse, “The No-Kart Race”, 出自 The ZhuZhus:


allat

I ain't reading allat.


shash

snow (“雪花狀雜訊/噪聲”)之同義詞

Even productions designed for office or home video viewing usually need a title sequence to mark off the empty tape, hiss and shash from the prepared recording […]

1997, Paul Kriwaczek, Documentary for the Small Screen:

No one sees shash now, but it was naked television. Shash was the term for those black-and-burst patterns that danced across the screen when there was nothing being broadcast.

2012, Paul Farley, Michael Symmons Roberts, Edgelands: Journeys Into England's True Wilderness，第 159 頁:


shash

The machine shashed and crackled, broadcasting silence. Urgently the man repeated, 'Shearwater, Shearwater, Shearwater. This is Brewmarine. Keith speaking. Over. Over.' More shashing, more silence.


stria

借自拉丁語 stria (“溝”)。

條紋（尤指一系列平行條紋中的一條）


hanch

haunch的棄用形式。


pummelled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


embrio

embryo的古旧形式。


pummeled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

His opponent was smaller but faster, and he got pummeled.

他的對手比他要矮一些，速度卻比他快，他挨了一拳。


pummelling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummeling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sabered

saber 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


landman

參與確定、轉讓或管理礦權的人


sabers

saber 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cinches

cinch 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sabering

saber 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummels

pummel 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


visual art

一般當做唯複名詞使用，作 visual arts。


pummel

pummels
pummelling
pummeling
pummelled
pummeled

Rain pummeled the roof.

雨滴接連不斷地打在屋頂上。

The boxer pummeled his opponent.

The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”

2012年June3日, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, 出自 (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


pummel

pommel的另一種寫法


platteland

'It's a local fish - tastes just like barracuda,' said Leo from behind the bar as we dug into platteland-size plates of fish. A bunch of boitjies stood resting their boeps against the counter and talking about fish size and breast size.

2002, Justin Fox, With both hands waving: a journey through Mozambique，第 44 頁:


smelted

smelt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

特林吉特人，一支分佈在阿拉斯加及不列顛哥倫比亞沿海的原住民。


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

特林吉特語，特林吉特人的語言。


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

與特林吉特人，以及他們的語言、文化和土地有關的。


smelts

smelt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smelter

He works as a smelter.

Throw the scrap in the smelter so we can melt it down and reuse it.

将废料扔进冶炼炉，这样我们就可以将其熔化并重新利用。

We'll take the scrap to the smelter and get some money for it.

我们会把废料送到冶炼厂，赚点钱。


smelting

smelt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


smelting

Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.

2006, Edwin Black, 章號 2, 出自 Internal Combustion:


smolt

繼承自中古英語 smolt、smylt，繼承自古英語 smolt、smeolt (“温和的、平和的、宁静的、静止的、温柔的、清晰的、明亮的”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *smultaz、*smeltaz (“安静的、温柔的”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)meld- (“击打、研磨、压碎、削弱”)。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 smolt (“平静的”)、古撒克遜語 smultro (“安静的”)、中古荷蘭語 smolt、smout (“弱的、温柔的、安静的”)、中古高地德語 smolz (“亲爱的、可爱的、美丽的、有光泽的”)。

more smolt (comparative)
most smolt (superlative)


smolt

可能變自 smelt，受 smolt (“光滑發亮的”) 的影響。

兩至三歲、身上已顯出銀色的鮭魚


divines

divine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


supermoon

And should the moon happen to hit its ever-shifting orbital perigee at the same time that it lies athwart from the sun, we are treated to a so-called supermoon, a full moon that can seem close enough to embrace – as much as 12 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than the average full moon. […] Some astronomers dislike the whole supermoon hoopla. They point out that the term originated with astrology, not astronomy; that perigee full moons are not all that rare, coming an average of every 13 months; and that their apparently swollen dimensions are often as much a matter of optical illusion and wishful blinking as of relative lunar nearness.

2014年September7日, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, 出自 The New York Times:


divinator

Of this number are all superstitious idolaters, ethnicks, Mahometans, Jewes, heretiques, enthusiasts, divinators, prophets, sectaries, and schismatiques

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:


modder

（批量生產之物品或軟體的）改裝者

Content creators (or 'modders') are individuals who create additional content for computer games. [...] The creation of 3D models requires a lot of skill, with modders needing to have knowledge of 3D design software and coding so that the models can function within the game itself.

2021年August11日, Chris Howe, “Inspire the march of the 'Mods'”, 出自 RAIL, 第 937 期，第 62 頁:


south-eastern

more south-eastern (comparative)
most south-eastern (superlative)


southeastern

同類詞：eastern、northern、northeastern、northwestern、southern、southwestern、western

The southeastern part of the country is the most affluent.

該國的東南部地區最為富裕。


nucleone

It appears, therefore, to be allied to the nucleones.


southwestern

同類詞：eastern、northeastern、northern、northwestern、southeastern、southern、western

Locals think southwestern sunsets are the most beautiful.

当地人认为西南的日落是最美的。


cuny

I early found my way to ships to become a sea-cuny.

我早早地就加入了船隊，當上了一名二等水兵。


suspiciously

more suspiciously (comparative)
most suspiciously (superlative)

The police officer looked at her suspiciously.

She was behaving very suspiciously.

Suspiciously, he had taken out an insurance policy on his wife just months earlier.

令人怀疑的是，就在几个月前，他还为妻子购买了一份保险。

It looked suspiciously like a molding-compound repair of a dent.

它看起来很可疑，像是用模塑料修复的凹痕。


inflects

inflect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transpiring

transpire 的現在時分詞和動名詞


transpired

transpire 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


repossessing

repossess 的現在時分詞和動名詞


repossesses

repossess 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


withstanding

withstand 的現在時分詞和動名詞


repossessed

repossess 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


withstands

withstand 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


withstood

withstand 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


inspects

inspect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busier

busy 的比較級形式。


flattered

more flattered (comparative)
most flattered (superlative)

（被奉承得）高興的；感到榮幸的；受寵若驚的


flattered

flatter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


buries

bury 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lawmakers

Lawmakers from the ruling and opposition parties held an emergency meeting and agreed to quickly consider legislation to deal with the problem.
朝野议员召开紧急会议，同意尽快考虑立法解决这一问题。
#*::
 音頻（美國）： (檔案)

2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)


rejecting

reject 的現在時分詞和動名詞


climaxes

climax 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cushions

cushion 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


furrows

furrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


burrows

burrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


heights

建在山上的社區或其他開發項目


freights

freight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sunbathes

sunbathe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rejected

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

/ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

reject 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rubies

ruby 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busiest

With more than 47 million passenger entries and exits recorded in 2018-2019, New Street is the UK's busiest station outside London and the fifth busiest overall.

2018年至2019年，新街车站的出入境旅客量超过4700万人次，是伦敦范围以外英国最繁忙的车站，排名全国第五。

2020年July29日, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, 出自 Rail，第 57, photo caption 頁:


busiest

(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) busy 的第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonizing

antagonize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


antagonise

antagonize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


antagonises

antagonise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonising

antagonise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sunbathe

Do you think it's warm enough outside for a sunbathe?

你覺得現在外面是否暖和到可以曬日光浴？


emerged

emerge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞。


motivating

more motivating (comparative)
most motivating (superlative)


motivating

motivate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Marseillais

more Marseillais (comparative)
most Marseillais (superlative)


greases

grease 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonized

antagonize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonized

more antagonized (comparative)
most antagonized (superlative)

被激怒（而表現出敵對）的；成為敵人的


antagonised

antagonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonised

more antagonised (comparative)
most antagonised (superlative)


antagonizes

antagonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sunbathed

起自1890年代或更早；將陽光想象成能浸潤某些東西的液體。

陽光明媚的；被陽光所照耀的

sunbathed landscape


sunbathed

起自1940年左右；參見 sunbathe § 詞源。

sunbathe (“曬日光浴”) 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


-metric

形成與以 meter (“公尺、米”) 結尾的名詞相對應的形容詞


supposer

It is evident, however, that such suppositions can do no more than illustrate the peculiar opinions of the supposer, and cannot prove that which, in the nature of things, they pre-suppose.

1834, Sir James Mackintosh, History of the revolution in England in 1688:


t-shirt

T-shirt的另一種拼寫法


emerges

emerge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


contrariant

繼承自中古英語 contrariaunt，源自古法語 contrariant，源自晚期拉丁語 contrāriāns，contrāriō 的現在分詞。

more contrariant (comparative)
most contrariant (superlative)

the struggles of contrariant factions

1795, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, address delivered in Bristol:

The learned Chancellor concludes:—“We have long ago satisfied ourselves that natural science, as represented by Darwin, is not contrariant to revealed religon, and it is a wholesome thing to be remnided that every good and perfect gift cometh from the Father of Light.”

1903年January14日, “Current Notes”, 出自 Bye-Gones: Relating to Wales and the Border Counties, 第 8 卷，第 8 頁:


contrariant

相反；具有相反性質的事物


lambastes

lambaste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transpires

transpire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforests

afforest 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambasted

lambast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

lambaste 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


huts

hut 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hemorrhages

hemorrhage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforested

afforest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonize

harass

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

oppose

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

pester

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

appease

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

quell

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.

其他的孩子一直不停惹 Joe 生氣，直到他哭出來。


afforesting

afforest 的現在時分詞和動名詞


auk

來自冰島語 álka，來自古諾爾斯語 alka (“海雀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *alkǭ，源自原始印歐語 *h₁el- (“一種鳥”)。與瑞典語 alka (“海雀”)、挪威語及丹麥語 alke (“海雀”)、瑞典語方言alla (“長尾鴨”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis)、拉丁語 olor (“天鵝”)、古希臘語 ἐλέα (eléa, “沼澤鳥”)、威爾士語 alarch (“天鵝”)同源。

Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.

在更遠的地方，這些海雀也陷入了可怕的困境：挪威發生了令人眩暈的崩潰狀況，近年來，在曾經人口稠密的勒斯特棲息地，數十萬隻成年海雀正掙扎着養大雛鳥。

2018年June20日, Louise Tickle, The Guardian:


soberness

繼承自中古英語 sobernes、sobrenesse；等同于 sober + -ness。


sensates

sensate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


icecube

ice cube的另一種拼寫法

She began to listen for the clunk and drop of the icecubes again— She fought it off.

2011, 斯蒂芬·金, 末日逼近：完整未刪節版（The Stand: Complete and uncut edition），第 298 頁:


ice cube

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见ice、cube。

The new freezer in our kitchen makes round ice cubes!

我們廚房的新冰櫃可以凍出圓形的冰塊！


suppli

借自意大利語 supplì，源自法語 surprise，因為其餡料令人出乎意料。surprise 的同源對似詞。


rested

more rested (comparative)
most rested (superlative)


rested

rest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


supplì

suppli的另一種寫法


sista

sister的發音拼寫。


evacuated

more evacuated (comparative)
most evacuated (superlative)

The evacuated flask imploded with a pop when it could no longer stand the outside air pressure.

当抽空的烧瓶无法承受外界气压时，会发出“砰”的一声而内爆。


evacuated

evacuate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


franga

源自阿爾巴尼亞語 franga，源自法語 franc。franc 的同源對似詞。

阿爾巴尼亞舊貨幣單位，相當於5列克


footjob

foot job的另一種拼寫法


toodles

為toodeloo的略縮，帶指小/親暱性質的-s。


prin

preen的另一種拼寫法


prin

preen的另一種拼寫法


ikigai

生存的意義，值得活下去的事物


disrupter

一種形製類似手槍的能量武器


songstress

源自 songster + -ess。對照西弗里斯蘭語 sjongeres (“女歌手”)、荷蘭語 zangeres (“女歌手”)。


cantrix

借自拉丁語 cantrīx。


songster

繼承自中古英語 songster、sangester、sangstere，繼承自古英語 sangestre (“女歌手”)，等價於 song + -ster。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 sangstar (“歌手”)。亦對照西弗里斯蘭語 sjongster (“歌手”)。

The woodcock, the snipe, and other nocturnal birds were all gone to rest; but the merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, 譯者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales，第 89 頁:

Because the Jew was often compelled to sing and dance to a fixed Mah Yafit melody at the wild orgies of the paritzim (wealthy Polish landowners), many deliberately discontinued singing Mah Yafit, thus causing the text to be removed from numerous Siddurim and songsters in the early 1900s.

1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer，第 234 頁:


Artsakh

借自亞美尼亞語 Արցախ (Arcʿax)。

The historian Movses Khorenatsi (an Armenian source from the fifth century AD according to some, and the eighth century AD, according to others) indicated that the province of Utik (along with Artsakh with which it was contiguous on the south) was part of the Armenian kingdom of the Ervandunis (or Orontids) between the fourth to second centuries BC.

1994, Levon Chorbajian, Patrick Donabédian, Claude Mutafian, The Caucasian Knot: The History & Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh, Zed Books，第 53 頁:

For the most part, Caucasian Albania (in Armenian, A[ġ]vank—that is Aghvank or Aghouank) only stretched a short way south of the Kura River. If there was a disputed province of ancient Armenia, it was Utik (which contained the town of Partav, at one time Caucasian Albania's capital, and the southern valley of the Kura), and not Artsakh, the more mountainous region corresponding to Karabakh and Shahumianovsk today.

2003年December16日, John Wright, Richard Schofield, Suzanne Goldenberg, Transcaucasian Boundaries, Routledge，第 91 頁:

Khorenatsi indicated that the province of Utik, together with Artsakh adjoining it to the south, formed part of the Armenian kingdom of the Ervandunis (or Orontids) in the fourth to second centuries BC.

2016年May13日, Ohannes Geukjian, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus: Nagorno-Karabakh and the Legacy of Soviet Nationalities Policy, Routledge，第 30 頁:


victorie

[S]uffering for Truths ſake / Is fortitude to higheſt victorie, […]

1667, John Milton, “Book X”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 1460–1461 行s:


absenter

缺席者，暫時離開者 （最早見於16世紀末）

[…] if many of them that vse the meanes of saluation, shall not bee saued, where shall wilfull Recusants, obstinate absenters, and carelesse contemners of the Word, appeare?

1621, Thomas Taylor, The Parable of the Sower and the Seed, London: John Bartlet，第 259 頁:

It was little to be wondered at, from this account that the country-folk refused to go to the parish church, and chose rather to listen to outed ministers in the fields. But this was not to be allowed, and their persecutors at last fell on the method of calling a roll of the parishioners’ names every Sabbath, and marking a fine of twenty shillings Scots to the name of each absenter.

1966, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Pentland Rising: A Page of History, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, Chapter 1, p. 4,


absenter

absent 的比較級形式。


riled

rile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


riling

rile 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Golgi apparatus

以意大利醫生、科學家 Camillo Golgi 命名。


flight attendant

trolley dolly

女性或舉止偏向女性的男性

自1980年代起，跟隨威爾遜訴西南航空一案中法院作出的“禁止歧視男性空中乘務員”的判決，本詞開始用於在美國取代指特定性別的 stewardess，而在西方國家，近年來因性別中性文化的普及，其使用也更加頻繁。


riles

rile 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


contendent

借自拉丁語 contendens, contendentis，contendō 的現在分詞。

In all notable changes and revolutions the contendents have been still made a prey to the third party.

在所有顯著的變化和革命中，競爭者仍然是第三方的犧牲品。

1679, Roger L'Estrange, The Case Put Concerning the Succession of the Duke of York:


serenader

Serenades pitch woo or pitch for whatever entitlement the serenader is looking for.

2007年February8日, Bernard Holland, “What Do You Play in the Evening? Serenades. Moonlight Becomes Them.”, 出自 New York Times:


titubate

借自拉丁語 titubatus，titubare (“蹣跚，踉蹌”) 的過去分詞。

They must let us alone here, we govern ourselves, we are by way of being totally autonomous. (The plethora of t’s there made his tongue titubate, but it was a brave show.)

1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man in Deptford: