Prominent in the 1980s and 1990s for the part it played in Postmodernism and then in Deconstruction, in the 2000s AD has leveraged a depth and level of scrutiny not currently offered elsewhere in the design press.

2008, Julieanna Preston, Interior Atmospheres, Academy Press (ISBN 9780470512548):

When asked about how many planes Epstein owned […] [Maxwell] answered "in the '90s he had one plane and at some point in the 2000s he had two planes," demonstrating a clear understanding of how decades are described.

2021 February 5, Jacob Shamsian, “Ghislaine Maxwell's lawyers say an indictment should be thrown out because she wasn't sure what 'sexual activities' meant during a deposition”https://www.insider.com/ghislaine-maxwell-didnt-understand-sexual-activities-2000s-deposition-2021-2, Insider

The people of the late 19th century approached the 20th with the same awe with which we see the 2000s.

1980, Peter Luck, This Fabulous Century，第 7 頁:

The converted code will be able to handle dates that span centuries (1800s, 1900s, and 2000s at least).

1996, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering，第 476 頁:

In the first decade of the 2000s, there was a significant increase in traffic as a result of a Europe - wide liberalization of air transport activities, cheap tickets offered by low - cost airlines and the related price competition.

2011, Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, Gyula Holka, Mónika Freid, Statistics of Centuries: Statistical Curios in Hungarian History，第 153 頁:

The 1900s and 2000s are centuries that highlight without question the ability of the federal government to advocate elite-class dominance over the laborers equivalent to those of the great empires in world history.

2012, C.U.Liberties, “History”, 出自 America Gone, Xlibris, →ISBN, “Centuries of Hardships, Wars, and Political Slavery”，第 55 頁:

TABLE 1.2.1d Homicide Rates in Asian and Oceanic Countries. / Rates per 100,000 | Centuries / 1900s | 2000s

2019, Lee Ellis, David P. Farrington, Anthony W. Hoskin, “Homicide Rates”, 出自 Handbook of Crime Correlates, second版, Academic Press, →ISBN，第 8 頁:

What Roman numeral might you find in the cornerstone of a building built in the year 2000? MM – the mark of the new millennium, a move from the 1000s to the 2000s.

1999, Larry Dane Brimner, The Official M&M’s Book of the Millennium, Charlesbridge, →ISBN:

The current four-phase American cycle started in the days immediately following World War II with the First Turning of the Millennial Cycle, so named because it would bridge America from one millennium (the 1000s) to the next (the 2000s).

2009, Tom Osenton, “Repeating Cycles in American History”, 出自 Boomer Density: Leading the U.S. through the Worst Crisis Since the Great Depression, Westport, Conn., London: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, “The Current American Cycle—the Millennial Cycle”，第 32 頁:

Only instead of cobwebs, my distraction was thoughts about the coming new millennium—the 2000s.[…]Supported by the reappearance of the decade-number 1, during that decade, the decade just finished, we saw the waning masculine-energy of the 1000s doing all it could to hang on to its power and dominance.

2020 November, Kashonia Carnegie, “From Me2We: The Unrecognized Key to the Rise in the Status of Women and why it’s Essential that Men Know About this Too”, 出自 Maryam Morrison 編, The Eden Magazine，第 19–20 頁s:


April Fools' Day

(蘇格蘭)


unairworthy

more unairworthy (comparative)
most unairworthy (superlative)


smegma

來自拉丁語，借自古希臘語 σμῆγμα (smêgma)，σμῆμα (smêma, “肥皂，清潔劑”)的替代寫法，來自σμάω (smáō, “擦拭，清潔”)。

I saw Mrs St Cloud wander happily through the flower-filled streets, her belly smeared with smegma, breasts bruised by the hands of boys.

1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 30:


airworthy

airworthier (comparative)
more airworthy (comparative)
airworthiest (superlative)
most airworthy (superlative)


time-invariant

more time-invariant (comparative)
most time-invariant (superlative)

For time-invariant systems, the system properties remain constant with time.

對於非時變系統，系統的特性隨時間保持不變。


COVIDiot

A COVIDiot snarls if the lineup is too long at the cash; squeezes all the fruit on display (then puts most of it back); hops into his vehicle and speeds down the now-wide-open city streets with no thought of public safety.

2020年March29日, “EDITORIAL: Cooperation is way better than being a COVIDiot”, 出自 Ottawa Sun:


Xueta

借自加泰羅尼亞語 xueta。

馬略卡島上的一個嚴格的同族社會群體，是馬略卡島猶太人的後裔，他們或皈依基督教，或被迫隱瞞自己的宗教。

I remember being insulted as a child, being called a Xueta fool by playmates, and once someone spit in my face. There has always existed a sense of community among Xuetas and from my grandparents I learned pride in being a Xueta[…]

1976, Kenneth Moore, Those of the street: the Catholic-Jews of Mallorca:

But maybe it is more relevant for my purpose, which is to show the creativity of alliances, to concentrate on the question of the ethnic boundary between Xuetes and Old Christians[…]

2009, Peter Wade, Race, Ethnicity and Nation: Perspectives from Kinship and Genetics，第 131 頁:


hugs

hug的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Macey

轉變自姓氏的女性人名，用於現代


parijat

派生自馬拉地語 पारिजात (pārijāt)。

What are you betting? I looked out of the window. The flowers from the parijat tree.

In order to completely carry out this bartā, she required a flower from the parijāt tree, a tree that does not grow in the heavenly city of Indra.

She turned away and cleared the parijat flowers from the stone edge of the pool with a wet hand.


OCLC

Online Computer Library Center (“联机计算机图书馆中心”)之首字母縮略詞（前稱Ohio College Library Center）。

Could you read me the journal’s OCLC number, please?

我想請您給我讀一下這本雜誌的聯機計算機圖書館中心編碼。


Wantroba

派生自白俄羅斯語 вантроба (vantróba)，派生自波蘭語 wątroba，或派生自西里西亞語 wōntroba，最終源自原始斯拉夫語 *ǫtroba。


take hostage

takes hostage
taking hostage
took hostage
taken hostage


pleurocoel

側凹（恐龍脊椎骨側面的凹洞，能減輕骨骼的重量而不損及其強度。）


yiffiest

yiffy的最高級形式。


republique

He lived in the world ſeaventie one years , which was a decrepit age if you conſider his complexion, or his conſummate wiſdome and perfection on of vertue , and his either deſires or hopes to live being but too ſhort a time if you conſider the ſervice that the publique received from him, or the common deſire that was afterward of him becauſe it concerned the moſt excellent republique, that his ſervice ſhould have beene as durable as it was faithfull.

1651, Fulgenzio Micanzio, The Life of the Most Learned Father Paul，第 201 頁:


inessive

內格的，表示與內格相關。


inessive

內格，或一個詞的內格形式


assassinative

more assassinative (comparative)
most assassinative (superlative)


Cantonese opera

My research on Chinese immigrant theater (in the form of Cantonese opera) in nineteenth-century America brought me to San Francisco. From the first documented performance to today's occasional productions, Cantonese opera in the Bay Area has had a continuous history of over a century and a half.

2007, Janelle G. Reinelt & Joseph R. Roach, Critical Theory and Performance, →ISBN，第 156 頁:


Mace

mace (“催淚瓦斯；胡椒噴霧”)的首字母大寫形。


Nasibi

源自阿拉伯語 نَاصِبِيّ (nāṣibiyy, 字面意思是“憎恨者”)。


burqa

burka的另一種拼寫法


double-plus-good

由喬治·歐威爾在1949造出，使用於小說《一九八四》當中。

For someone like myself who loves the MINISTRY album Mind... this new album is double plus good!

1992, Norman Spiney, “Info about SKREW?”, 出自 alt.music.alternative (Usenet):

I think our glorious government's rewriting of language is double plus good, brother.

1999年March12日, "BAM", “Re:Use of the "J" word (RANT!)”, 出自 alt.toys.gi-joe (Usenet):

We can only agree with Mermin's anonymous physicist, but must add that they are double-plus-good rocks, full of promise.

1999, Alan A. Grometstein, “Bells Thunderbolt 1964”, 出自 The Roots of Things: Topics in Quantum Mechanics, →ISBN，第 511 頁:

Nudging the nearly-closed bedroom door secret-agent style, I saw on the bed the double-plus-good definition of inviting.

2005, Rand Clifford, Timing, →ISBN，第 384 頁:


shuka

源自斯瓦希里語 shuka。

非洲部分地方所穿戴的一種飾帶


Pescadores

漁翁群島、漁翁島，又稱澎湖群島、澎湖列島，即臺灣澎湖縣的管轄範圍


kunya

源自阿拉伯語 كُنْيَة (kunya)。

阿拉伯語中父名的一種，一般用於長子


Szechwan

Szechuan (“四川”)的另一種寫法

We shall then have two great streams of traffic at this point intersecting one another, the waterway of the Yangtse bringing produce and people down from Szechwan and the west to the coast, and taking back the imports and produce of the coast provinces, as well as numberless travellers to the far interior; while the great trunk railway from Canton to Peking will convey an enormous traffic between these cities and all intermediate places.

1907, Mark Tennien, 編者Marshall Broomhall, The Chinese Empire: A General & Missionary Survey, London: Morgan & Scott，第 118 頁:


paries

借自拉丁語 pariēs (“房屋、房間的墻”)。對比法語 paroi (“墻”), 意大利語 parete (“墻”), 葡萄牙語 parede (“墻”) 西班牙語 pared (“墻”), 羅馬尼亞語 perete (“墻”)。

藤壺外殼的每節當中，三角形的部分


naira

‘Five naira for one small cup. The big one is ten naira.

“五奈拉一小杯，十奈拉一大杯。”

2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019)，第 37 頁:


patka

源自旁遮普語 ਪਟਕਾ (paṭkā)。


Szechuan

借自官話 四川 (Sìchuān)。

Sichuan (“四川”)的另一種寫法

THE plain of Chengtu is the only large expanse of level ground in the great province of Szechuan; it is also one of the richest, most fertile, and thickly populated areas in the whole of China.

1913, Ernest Henry Wilson, A Naturalist In Western China, With Vasculum, Camera, And Gun: Being Some Account of Eleven Years' Travel, Exploration, and Observation in the More Remote Parts of the Flowery Kingdom, 第 I 卷, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.，第 104 頁:

Despite this aerial assistance, the Chinese were again forced to withdraw westward, this time to Chongqing in the mountains of Szechuan.

2012, Saul David 編, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Warfare, Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN，第 283 頁:


per cent

percent的另一種拼寫法


per cent

percent的另一種拼寫法


get by

gets by
getting by
got by
got by
gotten by

I'm getting by, but I've been having trouble coping with things.

我勉强撑着。但老实说，我真觉得快撑不住了。


crannog

借自愛爾蘭語 crannóg，派生自中古愛爾蘭語 crannóc。

人工島嶼，出現於史前和中世紀時期的蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭，功能為居住


yardie

Yardie的另一種寫法


Pyay

借自緬甸語 ပြည် (prany)。


hijab

源自阿拉伯語 حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “頭巾，面紗”)。

指穆斯林女性青春期後，在有與自己無親屬關係的成年男性的場合下，要將身體露出部位遮蓋的行為。

The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.

2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices ISBN 1450053025, page 13:

希賈布 傳統的穆斯林女性用頭巾，覆蓋住頭髮和頸部。

niqab、 sheila 、 burka


pensée

借自法語 pensée。pansy 的同源對似詞。


pulchritudinous

源自拉丁語 pulchritūdō (“美麗”) + -ous，源自pulcher (“美麗的”) + -tūdō。

more pulchritudinous (comparative)
most pulchritudinous (superlative)


retirer

And the pension should be re-cast by providing more to the over-80s - those who retired in the Sixties and Seventies who are much worse off than later retirers

1993年February8日, Nicholas Timmins, “Tory MP puts case for later retirement”, 出自 The Independent:

And so Favre, serial retirer, unretired for the second time in less than two years Tuesday, joining the Vikings for a contract that ESPN reported was worth $12 million this season and $13 million in 2010 — if he does not retire again.

2009年August19日, Judy Battista, “In Another U-Turn, Favre Un-Retires”, 出自 New York Times:


pedi

“We've drilled it into all the fire departments to give us a heads-up with pedi patients. Even Frank knows that.”

2001, Janice Hudson, Trauma Junkie: Memoirs of an Emergency Flight Nurse (page 79)


指Kubernetes在“K”后“s”前有8个字母，以数字“8”代替。


Latgale

派生自拉脫維亞語 Latgale，源於波羅的語族，可能和Latvia有關。

拉特加爾，在拉脫維亞東部


Rwandese

more Rwandese (comparative)
most Rwandese (superlative)

In 2003, Rwanda changed its official name from "Rwandese Republic" to "Republic of Rwanda".

2003年，盧旺達將其（英語）官方名稱由“Rwandese Republic”改為“Republic of Rwanda”。


Rwandan

more Rwandan (comparative)
most Rwandan (superlative)


Viennese

more Viennese (comparative)
most Viennese (superlative)


Beninese

“They wanted to know what part of Africa my parents hailed from,” Caesar said. “How was I to know? He said I had the nose of a Beninese.”

“他們想知道我的父母是出生於非洲哪裡的，”凱撒說道。“我怎麼知道？他說我長著一隻貝寧人的鼻子。”

2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017)，第 147-148 頁s:


Beninese

more Beninese (comparative)
most Beninese (superlative)


Burkinese

布基納法索/布吉納法索的


Burkinese

布基納法索/布吉納法索人


Bhutanese

more Bhutanese (comparative)
most Bhutanese (superlative)


Bhutanese

Very conveniently for those of us who don't speak Bhutanese, nearly everybody in Bhutan speaks perfect British English since it is the language of instruction in their schools.
對於我們這些不會講宗喀語的人來說，很方便的一點就是，幾乎所有不丹人都會說一口流利的英式英語，因為這是他們學校的教學語言。

2020, Simon Anholt, The Good Country Equation (page 52)


throw a tantrum

throws a tantrum
throwing a tantrum
threw a tantrum
thrown a tantrum


pirn

可能源自prin (“嫩枝”)，prene (“尖刺，指甲”)的變體，源自古英語 preon，源自原始日耳曼語 *preunaz (“織針”)。

纏繞在梭子或線軸上的線條數


fleas

flea的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Frederic

源自日耳曼語族的男性人名，Frederick的法式變體


tantrum

源自tanterum，源頭不明，可能源自泰米爾語 தந்திரம் (tantiram)。

Many parents become embarrassed by their children throwing tantrums in public places.

很多家長都為自己的孩子在公共場合發脾氣而感到尷尬。

Baby Shawn threw a tantrum when he was told the bicycle was not his.

當別人告訴小肖恩，那自行車不是他的時候，他大發脾氣。

When he became frustrated, he threw a tantrum, and his mother would attempt to comfort him.

他一沮喪，就發脾氣，他母親就會嘗試安撫他。

2003, Saralea E. Chazan, Simultaneous Treatment of Parent and Child，第 185 頁:


tantrum

tantrums
tantruming
tantrumming
tantrumed
tantrummed


pease

源自中古英語 pese (“豌豆”) ← 古英語 pise (“豌豆”) ← 晚期拉丁語 pisa，拉丁語 pisum (“豌豆”)的變體，源自古希臘語 πίσον (píson)，πίσος (písos)的變體。

pea (“豌豆”)的另一種寫法


pease

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 paiser, pesser等，及古法語 paisier，apaisier (“調解”)的詞首非重讀形。可能也是appease的對應詞首非重讀形。

And yf this come to the rulers eares, we wyll pease him, and make you safe.

1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XXVIII:


domaine

Put [...] a gun to my head to name the domaine, I would blurt out la Romanée-Conti, for the spicy cassis and black cherry alone.

2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage，第 52 頁:


plaine

more plaine (comparative)
most plaine (superlative)

Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.


pisser

令人感到印象深刻的人或事

令人失望或困惑的事情或處境


Somaliland

索馬里蘭，索馬利蘭 東非地區名，包括索馬里、吉布提和埃塞俄比亞的一部分。

索馬里蘭，索馬利蘭 有限承認國家，位於索馬里的西北部。


piti

源自阿塞拜疆語 piti，對比亞美尼亞語 պուտուկ (putuk)。

一種阿塞拜疆式的羊肉蔬菜湯


plats

plat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


poignard

Within, the palace is rarely still; there is a coming and going of great aristocrats in their brocades, silks and velvets, their chains of gold and silver, their filigree poignards, their ivory farthingales, cloaks and trains rippling behind them, sometimes carried by little boys and girls in such a weight of cloth it seems they can barely walk.

1978, Michael Moorcock, Gloriana; or, The Unfulfill'd Queen, p. 1:


Uttara Kannada

派生自卡納達語 ಉತ್ತರ (uttara, “北”) + ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa, “卡納達”)。

北卡納達縣，位於印度卡納塔克邦


katipo

借自毛利語 katipo。

卡提波蜘蛛，一種原生於紐西蘭／新西蘭的毒蜘蛛（Latrodectus katipo）


biwa

借自日語 琵琶 (biwa)。


angon

源自中古希臘語 ἄγγων (ángōn, “鉤”)；源自日耳曼語族。

中世紀早期一些日耳曼部落戰士所持的標槍，尖端帶刺


pom

在澳大利亞，最早出現於1912年。源自pomegranate〈俚〉原義“石榴”，此處表示“移民”，指澳大利亞的毒辣太陽能把英國移民的皮膚曬得像石榴一般紅。

I could see more than mere humour in car stickers that read ‘Grow your own Dope: Plant a Pom’ ... ‘Keep Australia Beautiful: Shoot a Pom’.

1987, Linda Christmas, The Ribbon and the Ragged Square: An Australian Journey, page 27,

The prize for being Australia′s original pom goes to the enterprising pirate William Dampier, who made the first investigations ashore about 40 years after Tasman and nearly 100 years before Cook.

1989, Tony Wheeler, Australia: A Travel Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, page 10,

At one stage a group called British People Against Racial Discrimination complained to the Advertising Standards Board in Australia about an advert for Tooheys beer that claimed it was ‘cold enough to scare a Pom’.

2008, Lawrence Booth, Cricket, Lovely Cricket?, page 214,


pom

一種由伏特加和石榴汁混合而成的酒精飲料


abas

abbasi的另一種拼寫法


Honduran

more Honduran (comparative)
most Honduran (superlative)


Yurop

Europe的非正式寫法。


Marija

馬其頓語和塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語女性名字 Марија (Marija) 的轉寫，等同於 Mary


bombs

bomb的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allot

源自中古英語 allotten，源自古法語 aloter（現代法語 allotir）。

Each candidate was allotted five minutes to make a presentation in front of the judges.

每名候選人都有五分鐘時間在評判員面前做報告。


potager

while he could not get into it until he obtained the keys from Bechet the notary, he had a picnic or two in the dilapidated garden and the herb potager, now run hopelessly to seed and weed.

1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 398:

An INDIAN DISH or Potager. Made alſo of the Barque of a Tree, with the Sides and Rim ſewed together after the manner of Twiggen-Work.

1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis: Or, A Catalogue and Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and preſerved at Greſham Colledge, page 372,


Yucunicoco

借自西班牙語 Yucunicoco，派生自米斯特克語支。


ioniser

ionizer的另一種拼寫法


Esan

埃桑人，居於尼日利亞／奈及利亞西南的族群


Esan

Isan的另一種拼寫法 （泰國的宗教）


vaxx

vax (“疫苗，疫苗接種”)的另一種寫法。


vaxxed

vax 的過去式和過去分詞


vaxxes

vax的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ionise

ionize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


unvaxxed

In Rockland County, just north of New York, where 155 cases have been confirmed as of Wednesday, County Executive Ed Day declared a state of emergency this week, banning any unvaccinated person under 18 from appearing in a public place.

紐約北部的羅克蘭截至週三已確診155例病例，行政長官埃德·戴本週宣布進入緊急狀態，禁止任何未接種疫苗的18歲以下人士出現在公共場所。

2019年March28日, Doug Stanglin, “'Extraordinary': 5 states fight measles outbreak as N.Y. county bans unvaxxed minors in public”, 出自 USA Today:


anti-vaccinationist

In the past, physicians and vaccine producers were remarkably flexible and politically astute when making claims about vaccine safety or responding to anti-vaccinationists. To defeat anti-vaxxers’ campaign of misinformation, the same thing must happen today.

过去，医生和疫苗生产商在宣称疫苗安全或回应反疫苗接种者时，都非常灵活，政治上也很敏锐。为了打败反疫苗接種者的错误信息宣传，今天也必须这样做。

2019年December10日, Tess Lanzarotta, “How to beat anti-vaxxers at their own game”, 出自 The Washington Post:


prajna

借自梵語 प्रज्ञा (prajñā)。

/ˈpɹɑːd͡ʒnə/


acini di pepe

借自意大利語 acini di pepe (字面意思是“小塊胡椒”)


vaxxie

社群網路上發佈的疫苗接種照片（尤指自拍）

Perhaps you’ve seen your first “vaxxies” — naturally, photos that people take of themselves getting a coronavirus vaccine and then post on social media. The country has already distributed over one million doses to health care workers, but who’s next?

2020年December27日, Charlotte Cowles, “The Week in Business: The Bitter End”, 出自 The New York Times:

Posting a ‘vaxxie’ (rarely a true a selfie, for logistical reasons) is becoming the unexpected social media trend of 2021, and led by a just as unexpected band of influencers. […] Inevitably, there will be some who deem vaxxies to be as smug, performative and fatuous as all other social media crazes.

2021年January19日, Guy Kelly, “The rise of the vaxxie – and why the Greek PM’s Herculean effort is more important than you might think”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph:


diagramme

But I hold not a diagramme the only way and means of demonstrating, nor so generally necessary as you seem to urge.

1623, Thomas Lydyat quoted in A Collection of Letters Illustrative of the Progress of Science in England, page #47:


Sylhet

:Template:分類 錫爾赫特，孟加拉國城市


Zikawei

借自上海話 徐家匯／徐家汇 (3zi ka hhue)。

Xujiahui之同義詞，位於中國上海徐匯區的商業中心

Tou Se Wei was actually the name of a second village south of Zikawei. A publishing house, another convent, and a collection of orphanages for boys and girls were located here. Although most of the Zikawei buildings have survived, almost all the Tou Se Wei buildings have been destroyed.

2004, Eric N Danielson, Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta, Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN，第 136 頁:


poussin

一種出生後幾週內即被食用的雛雞


kaomoji

借自日語 顔文字 (kaomoji)，源自顔 (kao, “臉”) + 文字 (moji)。

同類詞：emoji

While kaomoji and emoji express contexts or moods that cannot be conveyed through textual information alone, they are also used to compensate for the lack of personalization in electronic text that otherwise exists in hand-written form.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2010, Misa Matsuda, "Japanese mobile youth in the 2000s", Youth, Society and Mobile Media in Asia (eds. Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Theresa Dirndorfer Anderson, & Damien Spry), Routledge (2010), ISBN 9781135281281, page 35:

For example, the typical emoticon for smile, :-), is the kaomoji ^--^.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2011, Francisco Yus, Cyberpragmatics: Internet-mediated Communication in Context, John Benjamins (2011), ISBN 9789027256195, page 170:

Katsuno and Yano (2002) insisted that the development of kaomoji (emoticon in Japanese) online has important connections with Japanese popular culture.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2013, Hyisung C. Hwang & David Matsumoto, "Nonverbal Behaviours and Cross-Cultural Communication in the New Era", Language and Intercultural Communication in the New Era (eds. Farzad Sharifian & Maryam Jamarani), Routledge (2013), ISBN 9780415808897, page 130:


touchy

源自tachy, techy, teachie, tetchy，等同於touch + -y。參見tetchy。

touchier (comparative)
touchiest (superlative)

It is an extremely touchy situation, with everybody's patience wearing thin.

這是一個極其棘手的情況，所有人的耐心都正被消磨。

He can be very touchy when you talk about his cat, so be as tactful as possible.

一旦聊到他的貓，他就會變得很敏感，所以你可別惹到他了。


anti-vax

And, indeed, fashion is already doing its part in the form of pro-vaxx and anti-vaxx T-shirts. Many of the anti-vaxx versions come pre-loaded with Libertarian subtext.

2015年January21日, Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell, “How Fashion Helped Defeat 18th-Century Anti-Vaxxers”, 出自 The Atlantic:

Online anti-vax communities, most of which are on Facebook, have taken on a very different tone.

2020年June18日, Kiera Butler, “The Anti-Vax Movement’s Radical Shift From Crunchy Granola Purists to Far-Right Crusaders”, 出自 Mother Jones:

Donald Trump’s habit of projecting his own failings onto his adversaries reached a new level of absurdity on Labor Day, when he attacked the Democratic ticket of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris for “reckless anti-vaccine rhetoric” and accused them of a position that “undermines science.”

2020年September8日, Michael Hiltzik, “Column: Trump attacks Biden and Harris as anti-vaccine, but he’s the one with the anti-vaxx record”, 出自 Los Angeles Times:

The anti-vaxx movement punches down and punches hard. Its leaders tend to be men and women from wealthy backgrounds.

2021年January30日, Nick Cohen, “Anti-vaxxers posing as victims has a history. Look at Andrew Wakefield”, 出自 The Guardian:


Thaana

借自迪維希語 ތާނަ (tāna)。


policier

警察題材電影，一般改編自小說


vax

vaccine (“疫苗”) 的截斷形式。


vax

In late April, Hazelton organized a protest in Trenton demanding to “open New Jersey now,” saying into a bullhorn: “We have the right not to be tested, not to be tracked, not to be vaxxed.”

4月下旬，黑兹尔顿在托伦顿組織了一次抗議活動，要求“立即開放新澤西”，用擴音器說：“我們有權不被檢測、不被追踪、不被接種。”

2021年January19日, Ellie Rushing, Anna Orso, “South Jersey mom and anti-vax activist directed part of the mob in breaching the Capitol”, 出自 The Philadelphia Inquirer:


poz

Her test results were poz.

她的檢測結果是HIV陽性。

At a contentious public meeting to discuss barebacking in New York in 1999, an interesting statement came from a man who described himself as the manager of the nation's largest moderated bareback computer list. He stated almost in passing that the the list was “about 98 percent poz guys.”

2002, David Nimmons, The Soul Beneath the Skin, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN，第 74 頁:

I recall when we exchanged our HIV statuses at one point; not tonight. He's poz.

2010, Rick Reed, Tales from the Sexual Underground，第 61 頁:


poz

However it’s hard to tell the truth from fantasy in the chats, which don’t include Boone talking of killing anyone, defence lawyer Ian Carter put to Lapointe. “During these hundreds of pages as part of that sexual fantasy of chasing, stealthing, pozzing or whatever you want to call it, he never indicates he wants to kill anyone?” Ian Carter asked her. “That’s correct,” said Lapointe, noting Boone does talk about giving people HIV and people dying of the disease.

2012年October15日, Megan Gillis, “'Poz' lover lied to fulfill fantasy”, 出自 Ottawa Sun:

Boone discussed his criminal exploits and said he became sexually aroused by “stealth pozzing,” or infecting unsuspecting partners.

2016年March9日, Gary Dimmock, “'Poz vampire' gets 9 years for attempted murder”, 出自 Ottawa Sun:

He talked about his ex possibly giving him an STD. The medicines in the cabinet. And the incubation period seemed to fit the timeline. My heart stopped for a second. What if he pozzed me? It was a horrifying thought, and it consumed me

2018, Scott Farrell, Scott Farrell's Biography, or, Triumph, Tears, and Tales of the Stage，第 256 頁:

What on earth happened to the gallant tradition of “pozzing”: making positive remarks? What’s wrong with single guys going up to women in clubs to shout above the loud music, “Your delicate beauty has captured my heart” before presenting them with a single rose? But no.

2015年January21日, Peter Bradshaw, “A brief history of pozzing and negging”, 出自 The Guardian:


Cook Islands

取自英國航海家James Cook（詹姆斯·庫克）。


sentencing

There were no sentencing guidelines for this crime.


strengths

strength的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


photos

photo的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


volumes

volume的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Teec Nos Pos

借自納瓦霍語 tʼiis názbąs (“圍成一圈的楊木”)


plugs

plug的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sources

source的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


boxes

box的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Kingshan

借自官話 京山 (Jīngshān)。

In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.

1939 January, Lin Yu, “The "China Incident"”, 出自 Philippine Magazine, 第 XXXVI 卷, 第 1 期，第 121 頁:


Qafar

Afar (“阿法爾語”)之同義詞


Church of the East

派生自古典敘利亞語 ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ (ʿĒḏtā d-Maḏenḥā)，在羅馬帝國開始盛行基督教後，此教派在帝國邊界的東部曾占主導地位。自1890年代起此詞開始在英語作為專有名詞使用。


largeliest

largely的最高級形式。


woosh

whoosh的另一種寫法


woosh

whoosh的另一種寫法


laskar

lascar的另一種寫法


Thammavong

派生自老撾語 ທັມມະວົງ (tham ma wong)。


steam locomotive

Inevitably the present extent and variety of the Belgian railways will diminish, and within the space of the ten-year plan we can expect to see a modern system concentrated on the main traffic routes like its neighbour in the Netherlands, and with its last steam locomotives and wooden coaches honourably retired to the museum.

1960 February, J. N. Faulkner, “The Belgian Railways today”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 86 頁:


r/woooosh

源自網路論壇 Reddit 的子板塊（subreddit）「r/woooosh」；而 woooosh 則是「笑話飛過某個人頭上」的擬聲詞。

用於某個人沒有理解某個笑話時的回應


Kyaingtong

借自緬甸語 ကျိုင်းတုံ (kyuing:tum)，源自撣語 ၵဵင်းတုင် (kéng tǔng)。

景棟，位於緬甸撣邦的城市


Xishuangbanna

借自官話 西雙版納／西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà)，源自傣仂語 ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ (12pannaa)或ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa)。


prex

美國大學俚語，起於1828年。


prex

美國大學俚語，起於1828年。


phonologizes

phonologize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


phonologize

/fəˈnɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

語音特徵發展為音位（音素）特徵


phonologization

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/

音系化；語音特徵發展為音位（音素）特徵的過程


dephonologization

/dɪfəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/

去音系化；具有區別性的音位（音素）特徵消失，使其逐漸無法區別的過程。例如漢語音韻學中的「濁上變去」，陰上調匯入至陰去調（兩者合流變成同一個聲調）的過程即是去音系化的例子。


dephonologisation

源自 de- + phonologisation，等同於 dephonologise + -ation。

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/


phonologises

phonologise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


phonologisation

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/


phonologise

/fəˈnɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

phonologize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


prunelle

源自法語，prune的指小詞。

一種小而酸的法國黑刺李（一般指其果脯）


puukko

源自芬蘭語 puukko，隨芬蘭移民傳入加拿大和美國。


précis

借自法語 précis。precise 的同源對似詞。

I know she goes in for giving a rapid precis of all her guests.

1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Grey, ch. 1:

the computer is functioning, lights on it softly blinking as it produces on the screen beside it a series of graphs — ten years' worth of annual reports, a précis of Data General Corporation's financial history.

1981, Tracy Kidder, The Soul of a New Machine, ch. 1:


précis

借自法語 précis。precise 的同源對似詞。

If the inital ^([sic]) passage consists of a series of paragraphs, each with a one-sentence summary, the individual's success in managing to précis the essential content of the message can then be assessed

1983, Philip Priestley, James McGuire, Learning to Help: Basic Skills Excercises, →ISBN, Counseling，第 71 頁:

Nevertheless, to be required to précis say 5000 words on a single sheet of A4 has the advantage of simplicity, even if it isn’t easy.

1996, Richard Palmer, “Creative Doodling: Note-taking for fun and profit”, 出自 Brain train: studying for success, 2nd版, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN，第 124 頁:

Télémaque would not only be read widely in schools throughout the century, it would also be cited approvingly in the Encyclopédie, cherished by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, précised by Louis XVI, and its author saluted by Robespierre as ‘tutor to the human race’.

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, 出版於 2003，第 28 頁:

We think it is vital to learn how to précis, and to improve this skill with regular practice.

2005, Mike Cardwell, Cara Flanagan, Psychology AS: The Complete Companion, Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, Module 2: Developmental psychology: Attachments in development，第 73 頁:

She also asks if she can leave out the questions asking her to write a business letter and to précis because she feels that these questions would substantially disadvantage her because of her dyslexia. The education provider would not have to make this adjustment because these questions are there to determine her competence at writing and précising, so are part of the competence standard being tested.

2007, Disability Rights Commission, Code of practice post-16: code of practice (revised) for providers of post-16 education and related services, Large print version版, The Stationery Office, →ISBN，第 101 頁:


Vigan

派生自西班牙語 Vigan，派生自泉漳話 美岸 (bí-gān)。

美岸，菲律賓南伊羅戈的首府


Chappaquiddick

At the eastern end of Martha’s Vineyard lies another, much smaller island called Chappaquiddick.

2012, Steven Raichlen, Island Apart，第 15 頁:


cocksuck

cocksucker (“令人反感、討人厭的人”)之簡寫。

He turned and was about to say more but by then Velva was lunging at him, bawling, "Keep outta there, you cocksuck!"
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1994, Tom Kakonis, Shadow Counter (page 139)


pye

(lang=參數) pie (“派（糕點）”)的古舊形式。

A Cheshire Pork Pye for Sea

1747, Hannah Glasse, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy:


punition

Yee judges vpon earth, let our iuste punitions
Teach you to shake off bribes, and kepe your handes pure.

1559, George Ferrers (editor) "Tresilian", in The Mirror for Magistrates

The corrections of the scholars consist of penitences and punitions; the former are, keeping a boy standing, or on his knees, or in an ignominious place; the latter are pensums (i. e. impositions), or, rarely, the use of a leather thong on the hand.

1845, The English Review (volume 4, page 145)


Tłįchǫ

提利丘人，居住於加拿大西北領地的美洲原住民


pyn

pin (“心情”)的棄用形式。

As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus
Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.


bacc

Other post-bacc programs apply students' course work toward a master's degree. Tina decided not to enter an organized post-bacc program.

2004, Malaika Stoll, Best 162 Medical Schools 2005 Edition，第 50 頁:

I received my Bacc through an online correspondence course.

2010, Kate Hewitt, The Greek Tycoon's Reluctant Bride，第 152 頁:

This policy puts a bacc-MD student who realizes that she may prefer another medical school that isn't part of the combined program in a tough position: Stick with the school that's the sure thing, knowing that it's not ideal for her, or relinquish her reserved seat to take her chances as an applicant.

2013, Carleen Eaton, Getting into Medical School For Dummies:


POV

When one of the girls goes down into the basement, she is devoured by the POV accompanied by audio portions of werewolfish sounds.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1999, Laurence A. Rickels, The vampire lectures, page 259:

percentage of volume之首字母縮略詞。一種證券交易演算法。


pul

源自波斯語 پول (pūl)。obole和obolus 的同源對似詞。

阿富汗的輔幣，相當於百分之一阿富汗尼。


Jamahiriya

源自阿拉伯語 جَمَاهِيرِيَّة (jamāhīriyya, “民眾的[國家]”)，源自جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya, “共和國”)，將جُمْهُور (jumhūr, “公眾”)換成複數جَمَاهِير (jamāhīr, “民眾”)。

民眾國，利比亞1977-2011年卡扎菲掌權時國名的一部分：大阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国


caffè latte

拿鐵咖啡，濃縮咖啡和熱牛奶


takbir

來自阿拉伯語 تَكْبِير (takbīr)。


George Town

喬治敦 馬來西亞檳城首府


py

pinyin之首字母縮略詞。


py

by按發音的非正式寫法。


Ushuaia

派生自雅加語 ush + waia (“灣岸；海灣”)。

烏蘇懷亞，阿根廷火地省的首府


Athanasia

派生自古希臘語 ἀθανασία (athanasía)。


inshallah

借自阿拉伯語 إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh)。


wild boar

The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.

2013年July26日, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […] ”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 7 期，第 32 頁:


works the soil

work the soil的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cafés au lait

While going to La Madeleine, one of the most famous churches in Paris, they stopped at the Café de la Paix, seated themselves on the terrace, and ordered two cafés au lait.

1941, Joseph S. Galland, Ethel Vaughan, Progressive French Grammar, The Macmillan Company，第 185 頁:

He would like two cafés au lait and two croissants, please. ‘Black cherry jam OK?’ Sarah nodded. ‘And cherry jam.’

1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, →ISBN，第 235 頁:

He led me to one of those little Chinese bistros around the market, pointed to a stool, sat down across from me, and ordered two cafés au lait.

1995, William Rodarmor（譯者）, Tamata and the Alliance, Sheridan House, 根據Bernard MoitessierTamata et l’alliance改編的翻譯作品, →ISBN，第 15 頁:

AMANDA. No lemonade. Two cafés au lait. / PRINCE. Hot. / AMANDA. Very hot, Monsieur is cold. / PROPRIETOR. (Confused.) Two cafés au lait? Uh-huh. You know, I only said lemonade because the scrip — well, because it’s usually lemonade, and — But if you want café au lait, I can make café au lait.

2000, Jeffrey Hatcher, To Fool the Eye: An Adaptation of Jean Anouilh’s Léocadia, Dramatists Play Service, →ISBN，第 56 頁:

Peter held the door for her, found her a chair, and fetched two cafés au lait, all with an ease that had elements of both fatherliness and suave date.

2005, Cheryl Mendelson, Love, Work, Children: A Novel, Random House, →ISBN，第 320 頁:

The door opened and his wife appeared with a wooden tray: two cafés au lait and a plate of pastries.

2008, Martín Caparrós, 譯者 Jasper Reid, Valfierno: The Man Who Stole the Mona Lisa: A Novel, Atria Books, →ISBN，第 44 頁:

He hung up and I moved to the front of the coffee line. While I waited for two cafés au lait, I found Brooke’s number and called.

2011, Ellen Crosby, The Sauvignon Secret: A Wine Country Mystery, Scribner, →ISBN:

We immediately put a comfortable routine into place that started with three chocolate croissants and two cafés au lait every morning.

2014, Cal Peternell, Twelve Recipes, HarperCollins, →ISBN:

Louise ordered two cafés au lait and two mille-feuilles.

2014, Jessamyn Hope, Safekeeping: A Novel, Fig Tree Books, →ISBN，第 95 頁:

Add to that the fact that I was feeling light-headed from caffeine overload because I’d wound up having two cafés au lait at the pastry shop while Linda and I tried to talk things through.

2016, T. C. Boyle, The Terranauts, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

A café called Faema was on the northwest corner. We went in and ordered two cafés au lait plus a plate of biscotti.

2017, Jack Batten, Booking In: A Crang Mystery, Dundurn Press, →ISBN:

Jules ordered two cafés au lait and four croissants, which were still warm in the bag the cashier presented.

2020, Andrea Bolter, Captivated by Her Parisian Billionaire, Harlequin Books, →ISBN:


magnifying glass

The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.

2013 9-10月刊, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, 出自 American Scientist:


Thathri

借自克什米爾語 ٹھاٹھ (ṭhāṭh, “個性”)或印地語 ठठेरा (ṭhaṭherā, “銅匠、錫匠、黃銅匠”)。

地名，位於印度查謨和喀什米爾聯邦屬地


puku

He groaned loud with his mouth open. Then he wet himself. And then he rolled over on to his puku.

2011, Anahera Gildea, Anita Tipene, Ann French, Huia Short Stories 9: Contemporary Maori Fiction (volume 9)


bloodynoun

"Keep it out! keep it out!" sung the Katydids; "Down with it!" groaned the bloody-nouns; "Disunion, disunion!" cried the musquitoes; [...]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1856, American Baptist Memorial: A Statistical Biographical, and Historical Magazine, page 236:


Alcala

借自西班牙語 Alcalá，派生自阿拉伯語 القَلْعة (al-qalʕa, “堡壘、要塞”)。


qanat

源自波斯語 قنات (qanât)，源自阿拉伯語 قَنَاة (qanāh).

Shafts are dug to the required level along the planned route of the qanat, every 300 m or so, and the construction of the …

1981: Richard Edward Chapman, Geology and Water: An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics for Geologists, page 112.

Elsewhere over large areas of the plateau and the foothill regions, the qanat irrigation cultures were weakened considerably. Water supplies diminished …

1988: Keith Stanley McLachlan, The Neglected Garden: The Politics and Ecology of Agriculture in Iran


Caesarean section

可能音變自拉丁語短語 a caesō mātris uterō (“[出生]自母親子宮的切口”)，可能是凱撒名字的由來。參見Caesar、caedō，以及英語維基百科條目Caesarean section § Etymology。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 Caesarean section.ogg


anticolonial

more anticolonial (comparative)
most anticolonial (superlative)


Hawaiʻi

「ʻ」在夏威夷語和夏威夷英語中代表聲門塞音。

Hawaii的另一種拼寫法

If confine your Hawaiʻi vacation to resort areas such as Waikiki, Kaʻanapali, or Kona, you are unlikely to see a native honey-creeper. But birds are always around (even sometimes on your breakfast table!) and a little attention to them will broaden your tropical horizons. In this section we will take you on a bird tour of the Hawaiʻi seen by most visitors, and the only Hawaiʻi known to a surprisingly large number of residents, most of whom, after all, dwell in cities and towns.

1996, H. Douglas Pratt, A Pocket Guide to Hawaiʻi's Birds, Taiwan: Mutual Publishing, →ISBN Invalid ISBN，第 15 頁:


qanun

源自土耳其語 kanun，源自阿拉伯語 قَانُون (qānūn)，源自古希臘語 κανών (kanṓn)。canon 的同源對似詞。

卡農琴，一種近東和高加索的弦樂器

WISPS of mournful tunes from a cane flute mingled with the plucking, jangling arabesques of the zitherlike qanun, the oud and gentle drums.

2009年June21日, Daniel J. Wakin, “Ensemble Ambitions in a World Divided”, 出自 New York Times:


trottoir

Head-less bodies were trailed along the trottoirs.

1869, William Maxwell Blackburn, Admiral Coligny, and the Rise of the Huguenots


punani

借自牙買加克里奧爾語 punani，派生自阿坎語 oponaani。可能受到英語 poon (“陰道”)（源自法語 putain）的影響，或者受夏威夷語 Puanani (“美麗的花”)影響。

(To David Carlton，the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Deputy Prime Minister): Hello. I is Ali G，the dominating MC. Making bitches touch their punani!
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2002，Mark Mylod，Ali G Indahouse，Sacha Baron Cohen as "Ali G":


friska

查爾達什舞曲（csárdás）中速度快的段落


qat

源自阿拉伯語 قَات (qāt)。

khat的另一種寫法：巧茶，恰特草


gittar

guitar的視覺方言拼法。


juices

juice的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


long live

Long live the King!


push back

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见push、back。

The scandal is growing legs. We need to start pushing back.

醜聞持續發酵，我們應該開始反制。

The Friday meeting keeps getting pushed back to the following week.

週五的會議繼續推遲到下週。


qisas

源自阿拉伯語 قِصَاص (qiṣāṣ)。


poison gas

[...] approximately 23,000 members of the L.M.S.R. staff were trained in methods approved by the Home Office for dealing with the consequences of an air raid, including the effects of poison gas and incendiary bombs.

1939 November, Charles E. Lee, “Railways and the War — I”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 315 頁:


monocellular

In Spore the player guides a species from primordial monocellular ooze through the various stages of evolution: onto land, into tribes, civilizations and finally interstellar colonization.

2009年July2日, Seth Schiesel, “Role Playing at Warp Speed in a Galaxy Darwin Never Imagined”, 出自 New York Times:


monoglot

只會說一種語言的人，單語者


monoglot

more monoglot (comparative)
most monoglot (superlative)

只會說一種語言的，單語的

He thought Britain was more monoglot than ever.

他認為英國人比以往變得更加不會說其他語言了。


seal script

仿譯自漢語 篆文 (zhuànwén)。


small seal script

仿譯自漢語 小篆 (xiǎozhuàn)。


quaestio

源自拉丁語 quaestiō (“詢問”)。


quale

I was more like a vegetable than a person—with my consciousness only a shadow of self-awareness, only a dim sense of qualia penetrated my mental haze.

2011, Steven L. Peck, A Short Stay in Hell


walked

walk 的過去式和過去分詞


ill will

源自中古英語 ill will, il wille, ill wille，等同於ill + will。

The losing side bore no ill will toward the winners.

輸的一方對贏的一方不抱有任何敵意。


intransitive verb

In the English language, "sleep" is an intransitive verb.

英語中，"sleep" 是不及物動詞。


laters

But all she says is “Ring us if you want to go out this week. Laters!” and puts the phone down.

2001, Anna Maxted, Getting Over It http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=658ZQCdB-e4C&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&sig=QA1HWuIr72BLnEhEh_2n8VhPwD0:

‘Shanks,’ says Trevor into his mobile, ‘we just gone down a snake. I’ll see ya tomorrow, laters.’

2004, J J Connolly, Layer Cake http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=moH7-dVMlLcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&sig=C8ip3JP1HZSFuqfBjRDvXJEYmFM:

You know where the money is and how much. Tell him the usual. Yep. Laters.

2004, Thomas Neradin, Last Train http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=-wcHR-WlhXkC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&sig=4_asKYcTxPOHVinOI5NvJ_9LEMY:


raad

借自阿拉伯語 رَعْد (raʕd, “閃電”)。

"It might reasonably be expected," says Sir J. Gardner Wilkinson, "that the raad, or electric fish of the Nile, would be one of the most sacred, and forbidden for food; and it seems not to be represented among those caught in the ancient fishing scenes." He adds regarding the raad:—"It is a small fish, and the one I saw measured little more than a foot long by four inches in depth, but it had the power of giving a very strong shock. It is the Melapterurus electricus, and may have been the ancient Latus."

1858, George Wilson, “On the electric fishes as the earliest electric machines employed by mankind”, 出自 The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science and Art, 第 3 卷:


beats

beat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lungan

longan的古旧形式。


Rayong

源自泰語 ระยอง (rá-yɔɔng)。


Phayao

源自泰語 พะเยา (pá-yao)。


Nakhon Si Thammarat

源自泰語 นครศรีธรรมราช (ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-tam-má-râat)。

那空是貪瑪叻，泰國府名。

那空是貪瑪叻市，該府的府治城市。


regurgitates

regurgitate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Chumphon

春蓬市，該府的府治城市。


Udon Thani

源自泰語 อุดรธานี (ù-dɔɔn-taa-nii)。

烏隆他尼市，該府的府治城市。


Sukhothai

借自泰語 สุโขทัย。

素可泰王國，在今泰國北部。


Krung Thep

源自泰語 กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep) - กรุง (grung, “城市”) + เทพ (têep, “神祇”) + ฯ (“縮寫標誌”)，曼谷的名稱的縮寫。

恭貼，泰國首都曼谷的內地名稱。


cooly

coolie的另一種拼寫法


dialectological

方言學的、和方言學相關的


Chonburi

源自泰語 ชลบุรี (chon-bù-rii)。


rav

借自意第緒語 רבי (rav)。


regarder

監測森林，並向森林保護法院報告的官員


you're welcome

作為對thank you的回應，最早出現於1907年。


hangeul

Hangeul的大小寫替代形式


repos

repo的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hangul

Hangeul的另一種拼寫法


dress to kill

dresses to kill
dressing to kill
dressed to kill

穿著顯眼（尤其指用於吸引異性）


betacism

唇齒化，指 [b]（濁雙唇塞音）和 [v]（濁唇齒擦音）逐漸混淆，使得 /b/ → [v] 或 /v/ → [b] 的過程。

Betacism is a fairly common phenomenon: it has taken place in Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, and some Portuguese dialects, among others.

唇齒化是一種相當普遍的現象：其發生在希臘語、希伯來語、西班牙語一些葡萄牙方言中和其他語言。

一種語言障礙，使用者過度使用 [b] 音，或將其他音發成 [b] 音。


coming out

/ˈkʌmɪŋˈaʊt/


adorably

more adorably (comparative)
most adorably (superlative)


adoringly

more adoringly (comparative)
most adoringly (superlative)


pizza nigger

I've seen the Godfather 27 times and every time some wasp gets wacked by one of those pizza niggers.

2001, "Rush Limbush", Re: Note To PI Comic (on newsgroup alt.comedy.standup):

He brought the two mugs to the table. “Carmine says to lay off your two pizza niggers.”

他把兩個杯子擺在桌上。“Carmine 說要辭掉你們兩個意大利佬。”

2007, Vahan Gregory, Where the Sun Don't Shine，第 42 頁:


thieve

源自中古英語 *theven（中古英語 thevinge），源自古英語 þēofian、ġeþēofian、ġeþīefian (“盜竊，偷竊”)。


rots

rot 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


theft

源自中古英語 theft、thefte、þefte、þefþe、þiefþe，源自古英語 þīefþu，源自原始日耳曼語 *þiubiþō，源自*þeubaz (“竊賊”)，等同於thief + -th 或 thieve + -th。與古弗里斯蘭語 thiuvethe, thiufthe (“盜竊”)、古諾爾斯語 þýfð、þýft，和:Template:廢荷蘭語 diefte同源。

resource theft

Bike theft is on the rise.

A suspect was arrested for the theft of a gold necklace.


adore

源自中古英語 *adoren, aouren，源自古法語 adorer, aorer，源自拉丁語 adōrō，源自ad (“對”) + ōrō (“說話”)。

Now, gods that we adore, whereof comes this?

大約1605 William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act I, Scene 4,

[James] was met at the castle-gate by a procession of […] bishops and priests in their pontificals, bearing the host, which he publicly adored.

1758, Tobias Smollett, A Complete History of England, London: James Rivington and James Fletcher, 3rd edition, Volume 6, Book 8, “William III,” p. 29,

Come and behold him

1852, Frederick Oakeley (translator), “O Come, All Ye Faithful” in Francis H. Murray, A Hymnal for Use in the English Church,

It is obvious to everyone that Gerry adores Heather.

The great mass of the population abhorred Popery and adored Monmouth.

1849, Thomas Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Volume I, Chapter 5, p. 388,

[…] and likewise on her hed

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 4, Canto 11, p. ,


transitive verb

最早出現於1580至1590年之間。


absented

absent 的過去式和過去分詞


treatable

more treatable (comparative)
most treatable (superlative)

In the 1980s, AIDS was not a treatable disease, and as a consequence the mortality rate at that time was very high.

在20世紀80年代，艾滋病還不可治愈，因此當時的死亡率很高。


acknoweleges

acknowelege的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abides

abide的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acknowledges

acknowledge的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abolishest

(古舊) abolish的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


advertize

音頻 (美國加利福尼亞)


abolished

abolish 的過去式和過去分詞


adjoined

adjoin 的過去式和過去分詞


adhæres

adhære的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abided

abide 的過去式和過去分詞


accorded

accord 的過去式和過去分詞


adjoins

adjoin的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertiser

The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about[…]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.

2013年June21日, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 2 期，第 48 頁:


crimination

/ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

[…] and when the ambassadors, after a fruitless attempt at negotiation, which evaporated in mutual crimination and recrimination, set out on their return to Aragon, they were twice detained, […]

1837, William Hickling Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella


abbrev

abbrev.的另一種拼寫法


abolishedst

〈古〉abolish第二人稱單數一般過去式


abolishes

abolish的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abandons

abandon的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abolisheth

(古舊) abolish的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


accords

accord的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acquaints

acquaint的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abbr

abbr.的另一種拼寫法


actioned

action 的過去式和過去分詞


adhered

adhere 的過去式和過去分詞


adheres

adhere的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adhæring

adhære 的现在分詞


adhæred

adhære 的過去式和過去分詞


adjusts

adjust的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abidden

abide 的過去時分詞

I trust the jolly priest hath but abidden by the wine-pot a thought too late. Who saw him since the castle was ta’en?

我相信，快活的教士一定找到了酒，舍不得走开了。攻下城堡以后，谁见到过他？


publicise

The scandal was so publicised that he lost the next election.

醜聞被公之於眾，他因此輸掉了選舉。

They're already publicising next month's concert.

他們正在宣傳下個月的音樂會。


rog

源自中古英語 roggen, ruggen，rokken的變體，源自古英語 roccian。


absents

absent的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Indonesian

more Indonesian (comparative)
most Indonesian (superlative)

/ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/


Indonesian

/ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/


ambers

amber的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abolisht

abolished的已棄用拼寫；abolish 的過去式和過去分詞


adjectives

adjective的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allegation

/ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

/ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Philip Miles, defending, said: "This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time."

2011年December14日, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, 出自 Guardian:

A spokesman for Lothian and Borders Police said: "We can confirm that a 15-year-old boy has been arrested and charged in connection with the murder of Jodi Jones. A 45-year-old has also been arrested in connection with allegations of attempting to pervert the course of justice. A report on this has been sent to the procurator fiscal."

2004年April15日, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, 出自 The Scotsman:


anybody

Anybody will do.

Is there anybody inside?

Everybody who wants to be anybody will come to Jake's party.

Here one isn't anybody, if one doesn't dance like Travolta.


adores

adore的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertising

/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/

Advertisings do not by themselves cause a book to 'go'. The circulating libraries are far more useful than any advertising columns.

1899, Walter Besant, The Pen and the Book

[...] the women were presumably going shopping at the department stores growing up along Oxford Street, and the Central's nearness to these stores would make the advertising space in its stations the most expensive on the Underground.

2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN，第 117 頁:

But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.


advertising

/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/


ages

It was ages since that wonderful holiday.

自上個美好的假期以來，已經過了很久了。

Judith, aged 58, described her experience of seeking help for persistent back pain: "You don't actually see the consultant. You wait for ages and ages and ages and you come out feeling totally baffled really."

2012, Psychology for Nurses and the Caring Professions, McGraw-Hill Education (UK) ISBN 9780335243921, page 250


ages

age的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertized

advertize 的過去式和過去分詞


adored

adore 的過去式和過去分詞


advertises

advertise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertised

advertise 的過去式和過去分詞


advertizes

advertize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advocated

advocate 的過去式和過去分詞


licked

lick 的過去式和過去分詞


affirmed

affirm 的過去式和過去分詞


sucked

suck 的過去式和過去分詞


affirms

affirm的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


understands

understand的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conducted

conduct 的過去式和過去分詞


confronted

confront 的過去式和過去分詞


raped

rape 的過去式和過去分詞


yelled

yell 的過去式和過去分詞


remembers

remember的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coughed

cough 的過去式和過去分詞


rocked

rock 的過去式和過去分詞


coughs

cough的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appealed

appeal 的過去式和過去分詞


floors

floor的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


talked

talk 的過去式和過去分詞


yoked

yoke 的過去式和過去分詞


dissected

dissect 的過去式和過去分詞


dissects

dissect的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conducts

conduct的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


architects

architect的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


breezes

breeze的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


knocks

knock的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


camcorders

camcorder的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smaller

small 的比較級形式。

The worse things get, the smaller your focus should be.

事情發展越是不好，你就越要減少對它的注意。


smaller

small 的比較級形式。


introduced

introduce 的過去式和過去分詞


introduced

The prickly pear cactus is an introduced species in Australia.

仙人掌是澳大利亞的引進物種。


camcordered

camcorder 的過去式和過去分詞


reigns

reign的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


airplanes

airplane的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shines

shine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appeals

appeal的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Kuomintang

來自官話 國民黨／国民党 (Kuo²-min²-tang³)的威妥瑪拼音轉寫。

KMT

國民黨，台灣三大黨派之一

國民黨，台灣三大黨派之一

中國國民黨革命委員會，中國大陸的一個小黨


yokes

yoke的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


albatross

不確定。可能源自西班牙語或葡萄牙語 alcatraz (“鵜鶘、塘鵝、信天翁”)，可能派生自阿拉伯語 الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “潛水者”)（對比 Alcatraz）；或源自葡萄牙語 alcatruz (“水輪斗”)，源自阿拉伯語 الْقَادُوس (al-qādūs)，源自古希臘語 κάδος (kádos, “桶，罐”)，指鵜鶘的口。兩種情況都受拉丁語 albus (“白色”)的影響。並非派生自現代阿拉伯語 قَطْرَس (qaṭras, “信天翁”)（其可能借自西班牙語）。

信天翁球（比標準桿低三桿）


albatross

[…] energy is the albatross of U.S. national security.

2006 March 13, Richard Lugar, speech to the Brookings Institution,


yearned

yearn 的過去式和過去分詞


yells

yell的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yeasts

yeast的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yearnest

(古舊) yearn的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


yearnedst

〈古〉yearn第二人稱單數一般過去式


sucks

suck的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

Studying grammar sucks.


advert

This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiously controlling much of the first period.

2011年March1日, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, 出自 BBC:

When I was writing my 'Tube Talk' column, a man sent me a letter complaining about the advertisement of cars on the Underground. Why would the Underground masochistically promote a rival transport mode? The answer, I discovered, was that the adverts on the network must not 'harm the brand', and a car advert per se was not deemed to do that. However, a car advert that said 'Why are you using this horrible Tube when you could be driving one of our lovely cars?' would not be allowed.

2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, ISBN 978-1846684777，第 41 頁:

In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.

2013年May25日, “No hiding place”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8837 期，第 74 頁:


advert

源自中古英語 adverten，源自古法語 advertir (“注意”)，源自拉丁語 advertere (“轉向”)。參見adverse。

留意，注意 (+ to) （自15世紀）

At a time when creation seems to be endangered in so many ways through human activity, we should consciously advert to this dimension of Sunday, too.

2007 September 9, the Vatican (trans.), Pope Benedict XVI (speaker), speaking in German at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Austria:

把注意力轉移到；注意到 （15–19世紀）

引起注意 （自18世紀）

‘I have before suggested that a genuine blackguard is never without a pocket-handkerchief. But it is not to this fact that I now especially advert.’

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, ‘The Mystery of Marie Rogêt’:

As soon as Miss Fairlie had left the room he spared us all embarrassment on the subject of the anonymous letter, by adverting to it of his own accord.

1860, Wilkie Collins, The Woman In White:

In this context, it is worth remark that Sir Brian should have paid particular attention to the importance of a reserve of power in locomotives. He adverted to this in a discussion of punctuality, making first the highly debatable assertion that "a very high proportion" of steam locomotives today were being worked to the limit of their capacity, with little or no reserve in hand, [...].

1961 July, “Editorial: Sir Brian begs the questions”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 386 頁:


yearneth

(古舊) yearn的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


yachted

yacht 的過去式和過去分詞


advocates

advocate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yearns

yearn的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


packs

pack的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coughing

The good signor's little address was received in a variety of ways: there were titterings and coughings, and there were also a few instances of noble and generous response to poor Leonard's action […]

1855, Anna Mary Howitt, A school of life，第 63 頁:

One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.

1918, W. B. Maxwell, 章號 3, 出自 The Mirror and the Lamp:


crashes

crash的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


treat

源自中古英語 treten，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 treter、古法語 tretier、traiter，源自拉丁語 trāctare (“拉”)，源自trahere (“拖，拉”)的過去分詞詞幹。

討論，會談，談判 (+ for / with) （自13世紀）

Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.

1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & Unwin:

After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.

1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1365:

I wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.

2010, David Mitchell, The Observer, 6 Jun 2010:

Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.

西塞羅的著作主要講述的是老年和個人責任。

And, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.

1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

講述，談論 （自14世紀）

The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement.

這篇文章認為女性主義是典型的現代運動。

懇求，乞求 （14-17世紀）

Only let my family live, I treat thee.

我乞求他們，至少讓我的家人活下來。

對待，看待 （自14世紀）

You treated me like a fool.

She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke.

她很想將整件事情當做笑話看待。

給某人提供（吃喝）；招待，請客 （自16世紀）

I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.

中場休息時，我給兒子吃了點爆米花。

I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)

我這個月幹得還行，我請大家吃頓飯吧。

My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.

作為結婚紀念日禮物，老公帶我去巴黎度了個假。

They treated me for malaria.

We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.

2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN，第 204 頁:

He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.

I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.

我稍微處理了一下照片，使其顏色更加明顯。

The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of "there's only one England captain," some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.

2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19632463


treat

I took the kids to the zoo for a treat.

It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage.

看見她回到倫敦舞台上演出，真是一場驚喜。

Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages.

這裡是大鬼小巫都能享用的健康萬聖夜糖果。

I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there.

我把一些零食灑到寵物箱裡，引誘我的貓走進去。


introduces

introduce的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pines

pine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


proposes

propose的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


xeroxed

xerox 的過去式和過去分詞


french fries

French-fried potatoes (1856) 的縮略，指的是法式的土豆烹飪方法。

薯條，炸土豆條 （自1903年）

French fries is a specialty of the house.

“What's the matter?” she asked quickly. “Haven't we had all the things before? Soup, chops, peas, French fries, and the fruit pudding–there wasn't a thing new.”

1903, Lillian Pettengill, Toilers of the Home, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company，第 292 頁:

His first official act was to order dinner. “A nice, juicy steak,” he is said to have called for, “French fries, apple pie and a cup of coffee.” It is probable that he really said “a coff of cuppee,” however, as he was a wag of the first water and loved a joke as well as the next king.

1922, Robert C. Benchley, 章號 XXII, 出自 Love Conquers All, Henry Holt & Company，第 111 頁:


Xeroxed

Xerox 的過去式和過去分詞


xeroxes

xerox的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Xeroxes

Xerox的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fries

fry的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alerted

alert 的過去式和過去分詞


alerts

alert的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertise

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 avertir (“告知”)、advertir、中古法語 advertir、avertir (“警告，通報”)，詞尾為-ise、-ize，可能受名詞advertisement的影響。對比advert。

打廣告，宣傳 （自18世紀）

It pays to advertise.

For personal needs, advertise on the internet or in a local newspaper.

根據個人需求，可在網站或地方報紙上登廣告。

做……的廣告 （自19世紀）

Socrates being advertiſed, that the God of wiſdome, had attributed the name of wiſe vnto him, was thereat much aſtoniſhed, and diligently ſearching and rouzing vp himſelf, and ranſaking the very ſecrets of his heart, found no foundation or ground for his divine ſentence.

1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, 出自 John Florio（譯者）, The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC，第 288 頁:

[…] I am daily advertiſed by ſeveral friends and correſpondents from Oxford, that I have omitted many particulars, which it is proper to animadvert upon, in order to compleat the Secret Hiſtory of that place; and I have therefore, in compliance with their requeſt, reſolved to reſume this work, and continue to publiſh ſome part of it every Act-Term, till the whole is finiſhed, and the ſubject fully exhauſted: […]

1726, Terræ Filius [pseudonym; Nicholas Amherst], “[The Dedication]”, 出自 Terræ-Filius: Or, the Secret History of the University of Oxford; in Several Essays. To which are Added, Remarks upon a Late Book, Entitled, University Education, by R. Newton, D.D. Principal of Hart-Hall. In Two Volumes, 2nd版, 第 I 卷, London: Printed for R. Francklin, under Tom's Coffee-House, in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, →OCLC，第 xi 頁:


cringed

cringe 的過去式和過去分詞


cottoned

cotton 的過去式和過去分詞


yachts

yacht的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cringedst

〈古〉cringe第二人稱單數一般過去式


cringest

(古舊) cringe的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


shortest

short的最高級形式。


cringeth

(古舊) cringe的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


looked up

look up 的過去式和過去分詞


pushed back

push back 的過去式和過去分詞


pushes back

push back的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gets better

get better的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cringes

cringe的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cottons

cotton的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gets the best of

get the best of的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gets the better of

get the better of的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


caught

音頻（美式，有cot-caught合併）

以擊球員擊球，外野手接球的方法出局的


caught

音頻（美式，有cot-caught合併）

caught with one's hand in the cookie jar

catch 的過去式和過去分詞


lire

源自中古英語 lire、lyre，源自古英語 līra (“肌肉，腓”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ligwizô、*lihwizô (“大腿”)，源自原始印歐語 *lekʷs-、*lewks- (“腹股溝”)。與荷蘭語 lies (“腹股溝”)、瑞典語 lår (“大腿”)同源。


lire

源自中古英語 lire、lyre，源自古諾爾斯語 hlýr 複 (“臉頰”)。對比中古英語 lere，源自古英語 hlēor (“臉頰，面色”)。參見leer。


lire

源自古諾爾斯語 líri。與挪威語 lira同源。


lire

源自意大利語 lire。


planks

plank的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suns

sun的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


genera

源自拉丁語 genera (“氏族”)。


aggravate

源自拉丁語 aggravatus，aggravare (“給……增重，使變差，使煩惱”)的過去分詞，源自ad (“到”) + gravare (“使變重”)，源自gravis (“重的”)。參見grave，對比aggrieve、aggrege。

/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav

使冒犯性增加 （自16世紀）

Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,
With a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,
And wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,
What my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue

1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]，第 23 頁，第 2 列:

The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime.

使惡化，使變差 （自16世紀）

to aggravate my woes.

1726, Homer, [William Broome], transl., “Book XVI”, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 第 IV 卷, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:

[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene

1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic

使程度/重量增加 （自16世紀）

He aggravated the story.

使某人負擔加重 （16–18世紀）

In order to lighten the crown still further, they aggravated responsibility on ministers of state.

1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford 2009, p. 28:

If both were to aggravate her parents, as my brother and sister do mine.

Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic.

1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 85:


pumps

pump的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


e-book

The hype around e-books was electrifying in the year 2000 when Stephen King became the first celebrity writer to publish an e-novel.

2004, Sunil Saxena, Breaking News: The Craft and Technology of Online Journalism


elephant's

考克尼俚語，源自elephant's trunk，其中trunk 和 drunk 押韻。

more elephant's (comparative)
most elephant's (superlative)


hijacked

hijack 的過去式和過去分詞


isolates

isolate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


encounters

encounter的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Indian

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 indien, 中古法語 indien，等同於Ind + -ian。用於美洲原住民是早期探險家將其與印度人混淆。

more Indian (comparative)
most Indian (superlative)

Aboriginal

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

Amerind

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

Amerindian

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

First Nations

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

native

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the Indian fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre […] .

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, volume 10:

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.

1879, Friedrich August Flückiger & al., Pharmacographia..., p. 346:

以玉米為原料製作的 （自17世紀）


Indian

印第安人，美洲原住民（一般不包括阿拉斯加原住民） （自16世紀）

We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.

1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:

With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!

2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork

We're going down the Indian for a curry - wanna join us?

我們要去印度餐館吃咖喱——你也一起來嗎？

大洋洲原住民 （自18世紀）

印度餐館的菜品 （自20世紀）

We're going out tonight for an Indian.

今晚我們去印度餐館吃飯。


Indian

印度的語言（尤其指印地語）

[They said] 'Mutton can speak Indian', 'Mutton can see Kanchinjunga out of his bedroom window'[.]

1968 Anne Rider, A hilltop in hazard, page 51:


senor

señor的另一種拼寫法


saag

源自旁遮普語 ਸਾਗ (sāg)。

南亞地區的一種綠葉蔬菜（一般有菠菜、芥菜、甘藍、落葵等），配捲餅或饢食用。


come to nothing

comes to nothing
coming to nothing
came to nothing
come to nothing

The Bank of England's anti-inflation efforts will come to nothing if the US Federal Reserve refuse to join in the plan.

如果英格蘭銀行拒絕加入聯邦準備系統的計畫，他們的反通貨膨脹政策將會完全失敗。


double-u

She would try the front door, and try the back door, and look in the windows; and once she even looked in the double-u.
她試了試前門，又試了試後門，接著朝窗戶裡頭看；有一次她甚至朝廁所裡看。

1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York 2007, p. 234:


what the fuck

what in God's name

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what in tarnation

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what in the world

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what on Earth

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the dickens

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the Devil

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the deuce

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the heck

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the hell

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the hey

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥


what the fuck

I finally said “eh, what the fuck” and quit my job.

我最後說“呃，他媽的，我完全不在意”然后辭掉了工作。

Every now and then say, "What the fuck." "What the fuck" gives you freedom. Freedom brings opportunity. Opportunity makes your future.

1983, Risky Business, 角色 Miles（Curtis Armstrong）:

表示驚訝或懷疑（"What the fuck is going on?"、"...are you doing?"、"...is that?" 等語句的縮略）。


safflower

源自中古法語 safleur，源自阿拉伯語 أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “黃色”)，不過受safran (“番紅花”)和fleur (“花”)的影響。

Safflower is unusual: if you add alkalis to the dye broth it is yellow; with acids it goes a beautiful crimson pink which is the colour of the original ‘red’ tape once tied around legal documents in England […].


saba

一種用濃縮原漿製成的糖漿

Gar, a long, skinny fish, was cooked and served in thick grape syrup, like saba, the Italian grape must.

2007年January3日, Florence Fabricant, “In Rustic Greek Dishes, a Fresh Approach to Ancient Flavors”, 出自 New York Times:


saba

薩巴香蕉 （菲律賓的香蕉品種） (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana)


dumps

dump的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


saar

The server did not look at him but watching the outer door he asked him "What do you want saar?"

1979, Indira Parthasarathy, 譯者 Ka. Naa. Subramanyam, River of Blood (Kuruthipunal), 2版, New Delhi: Wikas Publishing House，第 17 頁:

"Yes saar. Yes, saar." he said, perspiring. "No saar. Not long. Yes, saar. At once, saar."

1997, Shashi Tharoor, “Scheduled Castes, Unscheduled Change”, 出自 India: From Midnight to the Millennium, New York: Arcade Publishing, 出版於 2006, →ISBN，第 100 頁:


couples

couple的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


moai

源自拉帕努伊語 mo'ai (“雕像”)。

摩艾石像（復活節島的巨型石製雕像）

As the years passed, the Moais and Ahus became larger and larger, many with red scoria top crowns weighing as much as ten tons.

2012, John Loret, John T. Tanacredi, Easter Island, Springer Science & Business Media (ISBN 9781461501831), page 26:


prohibited

more prohibited (comparative)
most prohibited (superlative)

/pɹəʊˈhɪbɪtɪd/

Theater works and religious essays were the most prohibited literary genres

1993, Germán Bleiberg, Dictionary of the literature of the Iberian peninsula，Volume 1, →ISBN，第 374 頁:


prohibited

/pɹəʊˈhɪbɪtɪd/

prohibit 的過去式和過去分詞


saffron

源自中古英語 saffron，源自古法語 safran，源自中世紀拉丁語 safrānum，源自阿拉伯語 زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)。

kesar

番紅花，藏紅花（香料、染料）

Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saffron […]
#*:: 你園內所種的結了石榴，有佳美的果子，並鳳仙花與哪噠樹，有哪噠和番紅花 […]

1611, King James Version of the Bible, Song of Songs 4.13-14,

Usually the maximum temperature for October, November and December in the southern parts of Khorassan–the main saffron growing area of the Iran-does not exceed 20°C, while the minimum temperature reaches 0°C.

2009, D. H. Sanaeinejad, S. N. Hosseini, Regression Models for Saffron Yields in Iran, Daoliang Li, Chunjiang Zhao (editors), Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture II, Volume 1, page 510,

番紅花，藏紅花（香料、染料）

I must have saffron to colour the warden pies […]
#*:: 我要不要买些番红花粉来把梨饼着上颜色 […]

大約1610 William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act IV, Scene 3,

The Irish and Ireland people (who are frequently troubled with lice, and such as will fly, as they say, in summer) anoint their shirts with saffron, and to very good purpose, to drive away the lice, but after six months they wash their shirts again, putting fresh saffron into the lye.

1658, Thomas Muffet, The Theatre of Insects, [1634, Insectorum sive Minimorum Animalium Theatrum], quoted in 2008, Anna Suranyi, The Genius of the English Nation: Travel Writing and National Identity in Early Modern England, page 117-118,

Saffron is not included in American and British pharmacopoeias, but some Indian medical formulae still include it.

2002, James A. Duke (editor), CRC Handbook of Medicinal Spices，第 129 頁:

Saffron is the stigma of the crocus flower, which is harvested by hand, dried, and sold either in strands or ground to powder.[…]Of all the medieval spices, saffron was the most expensive, which is not surprising given that 70,000 flowers only yield one pound of dried stigmas. In the European cookbooks of the late Middle Ages, nearly all of which which reflect refined upper-class dining, saffron is ubiquitous.

2004, Melitta Weiss Adamson, Food in Medieval Times，第 15 頁:

Saffron is often called the “golden spice.”

2011, Mathew Attokaran, Natural Food Flavors and Colorants, unnumbered page,

saffron：

[…] The stately Ram

1728, James Thomson, Spring, London: A. Millar & G. Strahan, p. 18,

[…] the girls locked up Echo Lodge again and went away in the perfect half hour that follows the rose and saffron of a winter sunset.

1915, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of the Island, Chapter 7,

These colours might have been expressly designed—by dissonance as much as harmony—for juxtaposition against those pouring down in brilliant rays of light from the Tiepolo; subtle yet penetrating pinks and greys, light blue turning almost to lavender, rich saffrons and cinnamons melting into bronze and gold.

1973, Anthony Powell, Temporary Kings，第 82 頁:

The classical shades of Antiquity were the most prevalent, but along with the Venetian reds and Egyptian blues, the saffrons and ochres and indigos, were more delicate hues: of pink and cream and lilac, like shells littered upon the shore.

2011, Seth Hunter, The Winds of Folly, unnumbered page,


saffron

The saffron robe of a Buddhist monk.

佛教僧侶藏紅花色的袈裟。

Now Hymen change thy saffron weedes

1624, Thomas Heywood, Gynaikeion: or, Nine Bookes of Various History. Concerninge women inscribed by the names of the nine Muses, London, Book 3, “A Funerall Oade vpon the death of Anna Panareta” p. 123,

The sun was now set; but, under the dark branches of the almond trees, was seen the saffron glow of the west, spreading beyond the twilight of middle air.

1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, London: G.G. & J. Robinson, Volume 1, Chapter 9, p. 256,

[…] it was half-past four, and the gray day was dying gloriously, its western clouds all broken into narrowing purple strata before a wide-spreading saffron clearness […]

1876, George Eliot, Daniel Deronda, Chapter 40,

The jacket was brown but had turned saffron where it had been soaked by Lal’s sweat.

1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Part 1, Chapter 2,


saffron

給……加上番紅花，使其具有番紅花的色/味

saffroned water

saffroned rice

Saffrond wyne bryngeth mirthe, and taketh away Melancholines […]

1559, Peter Morwen (translator), The Treasure of Euonymus by Conrad Gesner, London: John Day, “Of certain other Aromatical wynes,” p. 407,

Well-saffroned was that barley-soup!

1884, Robert Browning, “Two Camels” in Ferishtah’s Fancies, London: Smith, Elder, p. 70,

把……染成番紅花色 用番紅花製成的染料給（布料/衣服）染色

My dreadful thoughts been drawen vpon my face,

1593, Michael Drayton, Idea the Shepheards Garland, London: Thomas Woodcocke, Second Eglog, p. 6,

Or like the twifold-twynned Geminy,

大約1594 Michael Drayton, Peirs Gaueston Earle of Cornwall His Life, Death, and Fortune, London: Nicholas Ling and John Busby,

We accept the perfect stillness of the ground,

1917, Charles V. H. Roberts, “The Call of the Country” in Collected Poems, New York: The Torch Press, p. 20,

The other part Northern, & ful of mountaines, a very rude and homely kinde of people doth inhabite, which are called the redshankes or wilde Scottes. They be clothed with a mantel and shyrte saffroned, after the Irishe manner, going bare legged to the knée.

1580, John Stow, The Chronicles of England, London: Ralph Newberie, “A briefe Description of Englande, Scotlande, Wales, and Cornwall,” p. 9,

Thee next day foloing lustring Aurora lay shymring,

1582, Richard Stanyhurst (translator), The First Foure Bookes of Virgil his Aeneis, Leiden: John Pates, Book 4, p. 82,

The same Irish, use to weare Saffroned Linnen, and Shirts; Which though it were, at first, devised to prevent Vermine, yet, howsoever, I take it, to be very usefull for Lengthening of Life […]

1638, uncredited translator, Historie Naturall and Experimentall, of Life and Death by Francis Bacon, London: William Lee and Humphrey Mosley, p. 244,

把……染成番紅花色 用含有番紅花的鍍層給（金屬/木質表面）塗色

Or like the twifold-twynned Geminy,

His horse was harnished with leaden chaines, hauing the out-side guilt, or at least saffrond in stead of guilt, to decypher a holie or golden pretence of a couetous purpose […]

1594, Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller, London: C. Burby,

And like vile stones lying in saffrond tinne,

1633, John Donne, “Elegie” in Poems, London: John Marriot, p. 149,

Saffroning the rest of the account are several other regionalisms: agin for against, hit for the expletive it, knowed as a preterite, and no use to say not bin' (a fascinating doubling of the negative).

1970, Robert Randolph Turner, Tennessee Legends: An Analysis in Terms of Motifs, Structure, and Style:

He saffrons his speech with Latin which he knows all by rote.

1992, Jerome Mandel, Geoffrey Chaucer: Building the Fragments of the Canterbury Tales:

The Nun's Priest's rhetorical devices, too numerous to catalogue exhaustively, are of two kinds: first, the heroic-historical, beginning with the setting of the occasion in a time sequence that starts with the Creation, saffroning the high points with apostrophes and epic similes, and culminating with a chase in which Chauntecleer's fall proves to have the "cosmic reverberations" required by epic standards […]

2015, Robert B. Burlin, Chaucerian Fiction，第 231 頁:


saithe

源自古諾爾斯語 seið。


Jiantizi

來自官話 簡體字／简体字 (jiǎntǐzì)。


Fantizi

來自官話 繁體字／繁体字 (fántǐzì)。


simplest

simple的最高級形式。


determines

determine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shinjitai

kyūjitai

新字體（日本自1947年以後推行的漢字）。

新字體（日本自1947年以後推行的漢字）。


Kanji

kanji的大小寫替代形式


Simplified Chinese

簡體字，指中華人民共和國成立後進行漢字改革所蒐集或創造的標準化用字。


kyūjitai

借自日語 旧字体 (kyūjitai)。

shinjitai

舊字體（日本1947年以前所使用的漢字字形）。

舊字體（日本1947年以前所使用的漢字字形）。


simplified

more simplified (comparative)
most simplified (superlative)

With punctuality nosediving and both overcrowding and cancellations on the rise, a new simplified timetable was introduced in December amid threats from the Mayor that he would ask the Secretary of State for Transport to strip Abellio of the franchise.

2020年July29日, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, 出自 Rail，第 56 頁:

同類詞：traditional

The traditional form of the character has twice as many strokes as the simplified form.

這個傳統漢字的筆畫數是簡化字筆畫數的兩倍。


simplified

simplify 的過去式和過去分詞


simplified

同類詞：traditional


Traditional Chinese

繁體字/正體字/傳統字，指已有簡化所對應筆畫多的漢字。


Hanzi

來自官話 漢字／汉字 (Hànzì)。kanji 的同源對似詞。

On May 21, 1957, the Jen min je pao published the text of the previous day’s discussions during which writers and scholars of various tendencies had examined before the Commission the proposed reform (which, in the opinion of certain “leftists,” entailed in fact the suppression of the han tzŭ, the Chinese characters).

[1959, Etiemble, “One China or Two?”, 出自 Evergreen Review, 第 2 卷, 第 8 期, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 31 頁:


mapo doufu

源自官話 麻婆豆腐 (mápó dòufu)。


ROC

Royal Observer Corps（存在於1925 - 1992年的英國國防組織）

同類詞：PRC

George McGovern

1983年March13日, “ROC progress praised by McGovern”, 出自 Free China Weekly, 第 XXIV 卷, 第 10 期, Taipei，第 3 頁:

"Rest of Canada"，指加拿大除魁北克省以外的地方。

[T]he old and tired purveyors of separatism in Québec continue to harp on what they contend Québec is not—essentially, “not the ROC”—in order to peddle their snake oil.

2002, L. Yves Fortier, "A Mature Exercise of Sovereignty," Osgoode Hall Law Journal, vol. 40, no. 3-4, p. 426:

If Quebeckers believe that voting PQ means putting a knife to Canada’s throat, they should think again. The ROC is fed up with these threats.

2014 March 7, Jeffrey Simpson, "The rest of Canada will have choices to make," Globe and Mail (Canada) (retrieved 7 April 2014):

同類詞：DRC

Russia(n) Olympic Committee (“俄羅斯奧委會”)之縮寫。

當俄羅斯代表隊因世界反興奮劑機構而受國際體育仲裁法庭禁賽時，國際奧委會所承認的俄羅斯運動員在國際比賽上的標識。

同類詞：IOC、NOC、OC

同類詞：RPC、RAF、RHF

同類詞：IROC


PRC

Protestant Reformed Church (“新教改革教會”)之首字母縮略詞。

Pesticide Residues Committee (“農藥殘留委員會”)之首字母縮略詞。

People’s Republic of China (“中華人民共和國”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：ROC

People’s Republic of the Congo (“剛果人民共和國”)之首字母縮略詞。

Palm Resource Code之首字母縮略詞 （Palm OS 應用程式的文檔格式）


PRC

來自中華人民共和國的移民（與在本地出生的新加坡華人相對）

"It doesn't matter," she said. "They may still think you're a PRC who obtained a British passport."

“沒關係的。”她說，“他們可能還會覺得你是拿著英國護照的中國人。”

2014年May1日, Helier Cheung, “'No Indians No PRCs': Singapore's rental discrimination problem”, 出自 BBC:


compares

compare的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gave up

give up的簡單過去式


gives up

give up的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


runs around

run around的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lets down

let down的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


given up

give up 的過去時分詞


ethnic cleansing

可能仿譯自塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 etničko čišćenje，原用於20世紀90年代南斯拉夫內戰。


performing arts

表演藝術，包含表演的藝術形式，可能有跳舞、戲劇、音樂等。


samisen

He sees her chastened and cast-down eyes as she kneels and tinkles away on her samisen

她跪下彈奏三味線的時候，他看見她內疚低垂的眼睛


let down

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见let、down。

他們放下了繩子，於是我把籃子繫在了繩子上。

They let down the rope and I fastened it to the basket.

我答應他我會在那裡同他見面，我不會讓他失望。

I promised him I would meet him there, and I will not let him down.

把工具或刀具回火，使之軟化


cleansing

more cleansing (comparative)
most cleansing (superlative)

Apply the cleansing cream to your skin.

往你的皮膚上搽點清潔膏。


cleansing

Regular skin cleansing may help to prevent acne.

定期清潔皮膚可以避免痤瘡。


saith

源自古英語 sæġþ，源自seċġan。

(古舊) say的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式

And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 8:1:

And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 3:17:

In this life we have but a glimpse of this beauty and happiness; we shall hereafter, as John saith, see him as he is.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
, B. Blake (1836), p.663

While every leaf that His plumes touch / Saith His Name audibly.

1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, ll. 89–90:

[…] ("since all is o'er," he saith, / "And the blow fallen no grieving can amend;")

1855, Robert Browning, “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”, V:


saith

源自古英語 sæġþ，源自seċġan。

saithe的另一種寫法


Schwarzenegger

/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/

/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/

源自德語的施瓦辛格，姓氏

When he graduated from UCLA on time, he missed getting Schwarzenegger's autograph on his diploma by four months.

2020年January22日, Howard Cole, “Book Excerpt: The 50 Greatest Dodger Games of All Time”, 出自 Sports Illustrated:

“Schwarzenegger vs Zombies” is a pitch that would have most studio executives sprinting for their chequebooks, but “Maggie” isn't the film they'd have in mind.

2015年June16日, Nicholas Barber, “Arnie turns sensitive”, 出自 1843:

The Twilight of the Action-Movie Gods has been a long time coming. The great action-hero triumvirate of the Reagan-Bush years—Stallone, Schwarzenegger, Willis—seem collectively to have realised that the shadows are lengthening at the end of their day in the sun.

2002年May10日, John Patterson, “Age shall wither them”, 出自 The Guardian:


Schwarzenegger

/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/

/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/

肌肉非常發達的健美運動員

He rubbed his hands together. "Believe it or not, there was a time when I considered giving acting a go. What do you think, Miss Fox?" He flexed impressive biceps. "Would I have had a chance against the Schwarzeneggers and the Chuck Norris types?"

Unless you are another Schwarzenegger, or you have a doctorate in muscle growth, forget the heavy mob, (bless 'em).

2000, Lou Ravelle, Gym Biz: Starting and Running Your Own Gym for Profit，第 8 頁:

Fussell finally competed in a contest. He came in second, but he clearly wasn't going to be the next Schwarzenegger—and finally something snapped. "Having come three thousand miles, having gained eighty pounds, I wanted out."

2001, Bill McKibben, Long Distance: A Year of Living Strenuously，第 79 頁:

That's simply not enough time to build the massive quads that are great for cycling but are a hindrance to distance running, or to become the next Schwarzenegger in the gym.


saler

源自古法語 salière，源自拉丁語 salarius，源自拉丁語 sal (“鹽”)。


allergic

more allergic (comparative)
most allergic (superlative)

對……有過敏反應的，過敏的

I am allergic to cats.


samovar

源自俄語 самова́р (samovár, 字面意思是“自行煮沸的”)，源自само́ (samó, “自己”) + вари́ть (varítʹ, “煮”)。

茶炊，薩摩瓦爾（俄式茶壺）

Come on now with the samovar - and make haste sorting the letter-bag.

1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 107

Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor.[…]Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka. Then she fetched the samovar from the kitchen, and made tea.

1932, Maurice Baring, 章號 20, 出自 Friday's Business:


santorum

源自美國保守派參議員Rick Santorum的姓氏。他曾將同性戀比作獸交，又稱達到規定年齡的成年人在性行為方面並不享有憲法規定的隱私權。此後，美國專欄作家Dan Savage收集了讀者的意見，舉辦了一場比賽來定義並“銘記這次醜聞”。Savage 建立了相關網站來定義這個詞並推廣出去。
姓氏源自意大利語；參見Santorum。

肛交時潤滑劑和糞便混合而成的物質 （自21世紀）

She wads up the t-shirt, uses it to wipe a trickle of santorum from her ass, and throws it under the cot.

2005, Jack R. Dunn, Hard，於2011-09-12歸檔自原頁面，第 134 頁:

In the “for what it's worth” department, the frothy mixture of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex is called santorum.
Safety Warning #6: Be particularly cautious where this santorum goes. As previously noted, you don't want to get any fecal matter in the vaginal area. Bad safety risk.

2007, Robert J. Rubel, Squirms, Screams and Squirts: Now you can turn great sex into extraordinary sex, Nazca Plains, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 65 頁:

Then, one of them broke ranks and rammed his blood-lubed fist straight up my ass and twisted hard, pulled it out and licked the santorum clean.

2008, Richard J. Polney, “A Horrible Night of Research and Erudite Bloodletting”, 出自 Christopher Pierce 編, Men on the Edge: Dangerous Erotica, Hemdon: StarBooks, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 38 頁:

Any residents not burned alive in the fires or drowned in the flood will be made to drink a mixture of bodily fluids typically deposited in on the streets during Mardi Gras until death. The mixture should consist of (but is not limited to) sweat, snot, urine, saliva, tears, vomit, sexual fluids, and feces and santorum.

2008, Austen James, Hate Starve Curse: A Disagreeable Man's Search for Nothingness in the Face of Everythingness, 1st版, Broken Science, →ISBN, →OL，第 30 頁:

I'll fuck you till my dick's dry / Squirt santorum in my eye

2011年April1日, “Booty Sex”, 出自 Icemilk 作曲, Sofa King Delicious, ASIN B00510PZO0:

沒用的東西，沒有價值的東西 （自21世紀）

a lying sack of santorum.

2004年February5日, Ian S., “Re: If Bush Wasn't A Deserter, What Was He?”, 出自 alt.politics.democrats (Usenet), message-ID <tijUb.2347$Yj.960@lakeread02>:

I think this is a load of santorum.

2005年June29日, Chris Linthompson, “Re: New word, "martinize"”, 出自 talk.origins (Usenet), message-ID <1120058301.549994.211740@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com>:

What a bunch of santorum.

2006年January18日, "leftie", “Re: Hey Julia!”, 出自 rec.music.gdead (Usenet), message-ID <dqmpqs$2mpp$1@agate.berkeley.edu>:

Those freakin' Devil's Advocate Moderators have no sense of decorum— They're just like a bunch of hungry predators... totally fuckin' full of fuckin' santorum!

2009, Jacques TwisT, Lady MaMarazz' "Ain't No Shame like the Fame Game", →ISBN，第 146 頁:


tickets

ticket的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anal beads

Before using anal beads made of plastic, be sure to file down any irregular areas with an emery board to keep from injuring yourself.

2003, Hilda Hutcherson - What Your Mother Never Told You about Sex page 169


pearl necklace

在他人的頸部、胸部或乳房處射精。⁽ʷᵖ⁾

I decided not to push it and pulled things back a smidge by positioning her on her back next to the sink and drilling her like a fucking jackhammer until I felt that telling tingle and it was time to give her eyes a pearl necklace.

2012, Gavin McInnes, How to Piss in Public: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood, p. 149:

“So, like, do you mean he hasn't come in your mouth? Is he more of a pearl necklace kind of guy? ... “You know what a pearl necklace is, right?”

2016, Helena Hunting, Jessica Royer Ocken, Pucked Over:

He whispered in her ear, “Good morning, slave. I love morning sex. This morning, I'm going to fuck these amazing tits and give you a lovely pearl necklace.”


yellower

yellow 的比較級形式。


sare

sarer (comparative)
sarest (superlative)


double dildo

double dildos (plural)
double dildoes (plural)

double dong

雙頭龍：兩頭均可用於插入的假陰莖

double penetration dildo

雙頭龍：兩頭均可用於插入的假陰莖

double-ended dildo

雙頭龍：兩頭均可用於插入的假陰莖

double-sided dildo

雙頭龍：兩頭均可用於插入的假陰莖

雙頭龍：兩頭均可用於插入的假陰莖

I get a double dildo and slide it into both openings. She moans with delight and throws her body around and trembles uncontrollably. At this point in my imaginings, I come.

Even the much more staid Shanghai site featured in its display and its pamphlet a double dildo, a penis on each side, purportedly used by lesbians in the sixteenth or seventeenth century.

2007, Paul Rutherford, A world made sexy: Freud to Madonna，第 38 頁:


beads

bead的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sabzi

源自印地語 सब्ज़ी (sabzī)，源自波斯語 سبزی (sabzi)。

印度大麻的大葉和種皮，用來製作麻醉品


cumshot

射精鏡頭/射精場景：色情影片或雜誌中，男演員射精的畫面或片段。

The focus here is on Blow Job’s seeming deviations from one of hard-core pornography's staples, the cum shot or money shot--that is, the ejaculation outside the sex partner's body as visual proof for the camera that male satisfaction has been achieved.

2003, Roy Grundmann, Andy Warhol's Blow Job，第 24 頁:

The cum shot forms hardcore's pinnacle. It depicts ejaculation in close-up, always occurring outside the body of the sexual partner.

2004, Mieke Bal, Narrative Theory: Political narratology，第 297 頁:

I began by specifying the conventions of the cum shot. In feature porn, ejaculation achieves its prominence under several precise conditions. [...] The first simply demands that ejaculation be visible. It is shown in the closest of possible close-ups. As the camera zooms in, the male performer withdraws from the body of his co-star, proceeds to masturbate, and ejaculates over his or her face, chest, belly, back or buttocks.

2007, Murat Aydemir, Images of bliss: ejaculation, masculinity, meaning，第 95 頁:


tomater

tomato的發音拼寫。


NaCl

來自化學式；參見Na、Cl。


savant

借自法語 savant，源自拉丁語 sapiō。sapient 的同源對似詞。

idiot savant

低能特才（在某一方面精通，但有心智障礙者）

低能特才（在某一方面精通，但有心智障礙者）


not at all

/ˈnɒt ət ˈɔːl/

[ˈnɒ.ɾəˈɾɔːɫ]

一點兒也不，絕不，絲毫沒有。

Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

1898, Winston Churchill, 章號 3, 出自 The Celebrity:

He's not at all friendly towards his ex-wife.

他一點也不友善的朝前妻走近。


not at all

/ˈnɒt ət ˈɔːl/

[ˈnɒ.ɾəˈɾɔːɫ]

Thank you for this very thoughtful present. — Not at all.

非常感謝您深思熟慮後前來出席。- 不客氣。


let him who is without sin cast the first stone

暗指耶穌在《約翰福音》8:7中的話語，即He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.（你們中間誰是沒有罪的，誰就可以先拿石頭打她。）

let he who is without sin cast the first stone

let him that is without sin cast the first stone

只有完美無缺的人才有權評判他人（暗示沒有人是完美無缺的，因此，沒有人有評判他人的權利）。


這句話最早的英文表達見於Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie（1837–1919）1885年的小說《Mrs. Dymond》，但是略有不同：
: " […] if you give a man a fish he is hungry again in an hour. If you teach him to catch a fish you do him a good turn.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.ogg

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime


admitted

admit 的過去式和過去分詞


adulterous

more adulterous (comparative)
most adulterous (superlative)


adornment

The draperies did little to keep out the light; rather, they were mainly there as adornment for the windows.

這些幔子遮不了什麼光，主要是作為窗戶的裝飾。


adjusted

more adjusted (comparative)
most adjusted (superlative)


adjusted

adjust 的過去式和過去分詞


adulteress

adulteresses (plural)
adulterer (masculine)


Ogham

不清楚，可能源自愛爾蘭語 og-úaim “由武器尖端造成的伤痕”，源自歐甘字母的形狀。


admiring

more admiring (comparative)
most admiring (superlative)


admiring

We must keep up a constant worship of God in our families, and in our closets; we must be frequent in holy adorings and admirings of God.

1847, Matthew Henry, James Hamilton, Daily communion with God


adulterer

adulterers (plural)
adulteress (feminine)

Under the canon-law rule, a married participant is an adulterer and an umarried one is a fornicator.

2009 Garner's Modern American Usage page 22

I become an adulterer and remain an adulterer when, by choice, I freely adopt the proposal to have sex with someone other than my wife.

2005 The Great Life: Essays on Doctrine and Holiness page 140

The Word of God says that you, my reader, should be sure that no fornicator or adulterer or adulteress has any inheritance in the Kingdom of Christ and of God.

2016 Freedom From The Sin of Adultery And Fornication page 110


adulthood

Son, now that you have reached adulthood, you are in the time of your life during which you are expected to take responsibility for your actions and for your well-being.

兒子，你已經進入成年，就應該對自己的行為和幸福負責。

The boy entered adulthood by undergoing a rite of passage.

那個男孩子進行成年禮後進入成年。

The things learned in childhood will effect a person throughout its adulthood.

孩童時期學到的東西對人的影響會貫穿整個成年時期。


admittedly

more admittedly (comparative)
most admittedly (superlative)

Admittedly, vandalism is a bit of a problem.

誠然，破壞也有些成問題。

It's only a theory, admittedly, but it might work.

這誠然只是一種說法，但也說得通。

She was admittedly the one who killed the baron.


emoticon

/ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/

用圖像來表示特殊情感，特別用在SMS、email或其他電子通訊平台。 使用文本字符組成的圖形，用於表達情感。

A remark intended humorously is often indicated by the letter G in parentheses, for "grin," or by a sideways happy face built from punctuation marks. Such symbols are known as emoticons.

[1992年December1日, William Grimes, “Computer as a Cultural Tool: Chatter Mounts on Every Topic”, 出自 The New York Times，第 C13 頁:

In a 4 by 2 experimental procedure, :) ;) :( or no emoticon were inserted alternately in simulated e-mail message mock-ups

2006, Joseph B. Walther, “Nonverbal dynamics in computer-mediated communication”, 出自 Valerie Manusov and Miles Patterson 編, The SAGE Handbook of Nonverbal Communication, →ISBN，第 470 頁:

The range of interpretations was surprising broad, for instance the emoticon (-.-) had 16 possible interpretations

2007, M. Yanagisawa, M. Kobayashi, Y. Kato, S. Kato, and D. Scott, “Research on the emotions interpreted from emoticons in Japanese cellular telephone email”, 出自 T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe, and S. Young 編, Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies, →ISBN，第 271 頁:

用圖像來表示特殊情感，特別用在SMS、email或其他電子通訊平台。 用於表達情感的圖像或圖標。

In addition to placing emoticons by clicking icons in the pop-up panel shown in Figure 4-2, you can enter the text representation in your text chat window. For example, to show the image of the emoticon with sunglasses, you enter (cool).

2007, Loren Abdulezer, Susan Abdulezer, and Howard Dammond, Skype for Dummies, →ISBN，第 61 頁:


admiringly

more admiringly (comparative)
most admiringly (superlative)

Fanny showed slow approval. 'Good on yer!' she said admiringly.

1907, Barbara Baynton, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 出版於 1980，第 163 頁:


romaja

借自朝鮮語 로마자 (romaja)，源自로마 (Roma, “羅馬”) + 자 (字, ja)。

/ɹoʊˈmɑːd͡ʒə/


Coptic

科普特（人/教會/語言）的


emojification

/ɪˌməʊd͡ʒɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

將文字轉變為表情符號（例如：輸入「微笑」變為🙂）或用現有的圖像創造表情符號。

I know I am going to enjoy all the emojification extensions and making life harder on my coworkers.

2016, Eric Downey, Practical Swift，第 xxi 頁:

[…] to send text, pictures, videos, sound, and location, including bubble and screen effects, emoji tapbacks and full-on emojification, digital touch and handwriting […]

2017, James Perren, Applications of CALL Theory in ESL and EFL Environments，第 46 頁:

The goal of this study is to assess the demand for “emojification” of Turkish cultural symbols and determine the appropriate symbols to use in cultural interaction in Turkey.

2017, Gülcan Şener & G. Motif Atar, "The Transformation of Unique Turkish Cultural Symbols into Emoji: A Study of Cultural Symbols in Digital Communications", İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, Number 53 (2017), page 191:


admirably

more admirably (comparative)
most admirably (superlative)

He succeeded admirably in drawing fire away from the troop transports.

他成功將火力從運兵車上引開，這令人欽佩。

Admirably, he went down with his ship after the surviving crew got away in lifeboats.

在幫助倖存的船員登上救生艇後，他和船一同沉入水中，這令人欽佩。

They have made admirably great improvements in quality.

他們在質量上取得了巨大的改善。


adjudge

源自中古英語 ajugen、adjugen，源自古法語 ajugier，源自拉丁語 adiudicare。adjudicate 的同源對似詞。

City felt they were victims of an injustice after 16 minutes when Silva's free-kick floated straight in, but French official Stephane Lannoy adjudged that Joleon Lescott had fouled keeper Jorg Butt.

2011年December7日, Phil McNulty, “Man City 2 - 0 Bayern Munich”, 出自 BBC Sport:

What doth the poor man's son inherit?

19th c., James Russell Lowell, The Heritage


granted

grant 的過去式和過去分詞

He was granted a patent on his invention.

他的一項發明專利得到批准。


granted

He's a good student and usually does well. Granted, he did fail that one test, but I think there were good reasons for that.

他是個好學生，在學業上表現很好。雖然他確實有一次考試不及格，但我覺得這都是有充分理由能夠說明的。

"You haven't been a very good father." "Granted."

“你沒有做一個好父親。”“確實。”


granted

用於表示三段論問題的假設：如果。

Granted that he has done nothing wrong, he should be set free.

如果他沒做錯事，就應該被釋放。

Granted the lack of evidence, we can make no such conclusion.

如果缺乏證據，我們就無法作出這樣的結論。


adjudicate

借自拉丁語 adiūdicō, adiūdicātus，源自ad + iūdicō (“判定，認為”)。adjudge 的同源對似詞。


Yiddish

源自意第緒語 ייִדיש (yidish)，來自Yidish Daytsh，來自中古高地德語 jüdisch diutsch (“猶太裔德國人”)。與德語 jüdisch (“猶太的”)同源。

more Yiddish (comparative)
most Yiddish (superlative)

意第緒式（猶太式）生活方式的


Hangeul

來自朝鮮語 한글 (han'geul, “諺文”)。

Chosongul

諺文/韓文，朝鮮語文字系統。

Hangeul/hangeul的寫法源自1959版SKATS和2000年韩国文化体育观光部式轉寫，Hangul源自更舊的马科恩-赖肖尔式轉寫hangŭl。英語維基詞典一般使用hangeul。

한글 (han'geul)是韓國/南韓的官方名稱，조선글 (朝鮮글, joseon'geul)是朝鮮/北韓的官方名稱。因此，學者可能在提及韓國/南韓時使用Hangeul，提及朝鮮/北韓時使用Chosongul。

諺文/韓文，朝鮮語文字系統。


Glagolitic

來自新拉丁語 glagoliticus，來自教會斯拉夫語 глаголица (glagolica)，來自глаголъ (glagolŭ, “詞語，話語”)，格拉哥里字母拼寫ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰻⱌⰰ (glagolica)。

/ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/

/ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/

The Slavic, and Illyric language has two alphabets. The first is called Glagolitic…, and in our times, is only used in the sacred books.

1778, Alberto Fortis, Travels Into Dalmatia: Containing General Observations on the Natural History of that Country and the Neighboring Islands; the Natural Productions, Arts, Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants, p. 401:

達爾馬提亞斯拉夫天主教的

In the case of mixed marriages between a Glagolitic and Latin Catholic, the children follow the rite of the father; but there is an exception in favour of the eldest daughter of a Glagolitic family.

1861, John Mason Neale, Notes Ecclesiological & Picturesque, on Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria: With a Visit to Montenegro, p. 98:


Glagolitic

/ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/

/ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/


adjutant

源自拉丁語 adiūtō，adiuvō (“幫助”)的持續態。最早見於17世紀。或源自拉丁語adiuvāns，adiuvō的現在分詞，源自iuvō (“幫助”)。

Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Plotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises.

1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552:


adjutant

adjutant officer