zakat

源自：
* 波斯語 زکات (zakât)；
* 土耳其語 zekât，來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 زكات (zekat)；或
* 烏爾都語 زکات；
均源自阿拉伯語 زَكَاة (zakāh, “施捨，天課；淨化”)，來自زَكَوٰة (zakāh) (古舊)，來自亞拉姆語 זכותא/ܙܟܘܬܐ (zākūṯā, “善良，正直；優點；勝利”)，來自זכי (zəḵē, “獲得；克服，戰勝”)。

Zakât is an ordinance of God, incumbent upon every perſon vvho is free, ſane, adult, and a Muſſulman, provided he be poſſeſſed, in full propriety, of ſuch eſtate or effects as are termed in the language of the lavv a Niſâb, and that he has been in poſſeſſion of the ſame for the ſpace of one complete year, vvhich is denominated Havvlân-Hâvvl. The reaſon of this obligation is found in the vvord of God, vvho has ordained it in the Koran, ſaying, "Bestovv Zakât."

1791, [Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani], 章號 I, 出自 Charles Hamilton（譯者）, The Hedàya, or Guide; a Commentary on the Mussulman Laws: […], 第 I 卷, London: […] T[homas] Bensley, →OCLC, book I (Of Zakât)，第 2 頁:

The Mahometan law insists on the legal obligation of society to support their indigent fellow-citizens, the Hedaya or Mahometan Guide begins, "take zakat," said Mahomet, "from the rich Mussulmans, and bestow it upon the poor Mussulmans: zakat or charity," says the code, "signifies alms imposed by law, in opposition to [sadka], voluntary charity." […] The zakat was a property-tax paid on all productions and profits, on merchandise, mines, &c.

1831, James Butler Bryan, 章號 XII, 出自 A Practical View of Ireland，來自the Period of the Union; with Plans for the Permanent Relief of Her Poor, and the Improvement of Her Municipal Organization: […], Dublin: W. F. Wakeman, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC，第 327 頁:

The Alcoran and all the subsequent teachings of the faithful enjoined a constant and liberal charity. […] The theory of the zakat, or tax, is that it is a voluntary gift. Contributing for the needs of the state followed in due course of time, and became obligatory. These taxes, or zakat, amounted by law to two and a half per cent. of the principal of certain assessed property.

1886, William A[ddison] Phillips, “The Mahometan System, and the Governments and Forms of Society Founded on It”, 出自 Labor, Land and Law: A Search for the Missing Wealth of the Working Poor, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC，第 140 頁:

Amongst these stations is the well-known place called Qaṭyā, which the people pronounce Qaṭya, where zakāt is collected from the merchants, their goods are examined, and their baggage most rigorously searched.

1958, Ibn Battuta, “Syria”, 出自 H[amilton] A[lexander] R[osskeen] Gibb（譯者）, The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A.D. 1325–1354 […], 第 I 卷, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press for the Hakluyt Society, →OCLC，第 72 頁:

Services given by the Sayyids are supposed to be free, but they should receive the Zikat, or one tenth of the fruits of the earth.

1963, Emrys L[loyd] Peters, “Aspects of Rank and Status among Muslims in a Lebanese Village”, 出自 Julian Pitt-Rivers 編, Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean, Paris: Mouton and Co., →OCLC，第 170 頁; republished in Louise E. Sweet 編, Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: An Anthropological Reader, 第 II (Life in the Cities, Towns, and Countryside) 卷s, Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press for the American Museum of Natural History, 1970, →ISBN，第 88 頁:

[…] Russian goods were subject to numerous zakats as well as to taxes on buying and selling in the bazaars, on maintaining shops and stalls in the bazaars, and on the compulsory use of the official bazaar weights.

2004, Seymour Becker, “Economic Development”, 出自 Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924, London, New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon, 出版於 2005, →ISBN, part 3 (The Russian Presence)，第 136 頁:

By tradition, zakat proceeds serve partly to deliver poor relief and partly to finance "praiseworthy activities," defined to include religious education and pilgrimage. In several countries, including Pakistan, zakat has become a legal obligation, and the government now organizes both its collection and its disbursement. In most parts of the Islamic world, however, zakat is collected and disbursed in a decentralized manner by local religious organizations[…].

2006, Timur Kuran, “Islam and Economics: Policy Prescriptions for a Free Society”, 出自 Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，第 43 頁:

Zakat is a system of alms giving which constitutes one of the five pillars of Islam, and zakat committees operate as social welfare agencies by collecting zakats from able Muslims and distributing them to the less fortunate.

2009, Atta El-Battahani, “Ideological Expansionist Movements versus Historical Indigenous Rights in the Darfur Region of Sudan: From Actual Homicide to Potential Genocide”, 出自 Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part 1, section 1 (Origins and Evolution of the Conflict), endnote 16，第 67 頁:

In practice, the zakats seem to have varied a great deal with the context, the society, and local norms.

2020 March, Thomas Piketty, “Ternary Societies and Colonialism: Eurasian Trajectories”, 出自 Arthur Goldhammer（譯者）, Capital and Ideology, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Slave and Colonial Societies), footnote 76，第 409 頁:


AAC

自動機與自動控制（automat and automatic control之缩写）


Abbas

源自阿拉伯語 عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “常皺眉的人；未馴服的獅子”) ← عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “皺眉”)（古蘭經第八十章）。

阿巴斯（源自阿拉伯的姓氏）:Template:分類

阿巴斯（男子名）:Template:分類


ADPCM

自适应脉冲码调制（adaptive differential pulse code modulation之缩写）。

适应增量脉冲码调变（adaptive delta pulse code modulation之缩写）。


Agar

東瓊脂，某些紅藻中所含有之膠質物質。


Akkad

派生自聖經希伯來語 אַכַּד (ʾakkáḏ)，源自阿卡德語 𒌵𒆠 (Akkade)。

阿卡得，古巴比倫阿卡德區，阿卡德王國


Aland

Åland的另一種拼寫法


They spent all day in their room, injecting and 69ing, injecting and 69ing.

他們整天待在房間裡，抽抽插插，你嗦我含。

1990, Ivan Stang, Three-fisted tales of "Bob": short stories in the subgenius mythos, 第 1 期:

if the Bananas in Pajamas would have somehow teleported themselves to our arena, walked out to midcourt, started 69ing, and then finished each other off with a couple rusty trombones before sprouting wings and flying away[…]

如果睡衣香蕉人能把他們傳送到我們的競技場上，走到中場，開始六九，然後在長出翅膀飛走之前，拿幾隻生鏽的長號把對方幹掉 […]

2013, Mark Titus, Don't Put Me in Coach:


Khater

源自阿拉伯語 خَاطِر (ḵāṭir)。


GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“关税与贸易总协定”)之首字母縮略詞。


Akira

源自日語 あきら (Akira)。

源自日語的女性人名，罕用


Amin

借自阿拉伯語 أَمِين (ʔamīn)。

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名.


Alejandro

來自西班牙語 Alejandro，來自古希臘語 Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros, 字面意思是“人類的保護者”)。Alexander 的同源對似詞。

/ˌæləˈhɑndɹoʊ/

源自西班牙語的男性人名，亞歷杭德羅，等價於英語Alexander


APS

輔助電源（accessory power supply/auxiliary power supply之缩写）


ARA

花生四烯酸（arachidonic acid之缩写），大脑皮层和视觉系统的重要成分


antispam

...at times I get huge amounts of duplicate messages that can overload my mail-reception pipeline, particularly antispam filters.

2005, Alex Martelli, Anna Ravenscroft, David Ascher, Python Cookbook


Abigail

借自希伯來語 אֲבִיגַיִל (avigáyil)。

亞比該（拿八之妻，拿八死後，為大衛之妻）

那人名叫拿八，是迦勒族的人。他的妻名叫亞比該，是聰明俊美的婦人。拿八為人剛愎凶惡。

Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of beautiful countenance; but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

源自希伯來語的女性人名，自16世紀開始使用，至今仍相當流行

The name of Abigail Adams is naturally closely associated with those of her illustrious father and mother, - - - Born in 1765, the mother's quaint Christian name was given to the little girl

1912 Edith Tunis Sale: Old Time Belles and Cavaliers. J.B.Lippincott 1912. page 178:


AT&T

美国电话电报公司（American Telephone & Telegraph的缩略）。


ASF

Advanced Systems Format (“進階系統格式”)之首字母縮略詞。

Apache Software Foundation (“Apache軟體基金會”)之首字母縮略詞。


ASF

使用進階系統格式的檔案或串流


antonym

“rich” is an antonym of “poor”; “full” is an antonym of “empty”

“富有”是貧窮的反義詞；“滿”是“空”的反義詞


APM

automated people mover (“自動旅客捷運系統”)之首字母縮略詞。

arbitrage pricing model (“套利定價模型”)之首字母縮略詞。

advanced power management (“進階電源管理，高級電源管理”)之首字母縮略詞。

He's a total roxor. He's got the highest APM over anyone. Actions per minute. This tournament is his whole life.

2016, Le Chien Kim, “Gamer”, 出自 Miraculous:

application performance management/monitoring (“應用程式效能管理/監控”)之首字母縮略詞。


APM

Apple Partition Map (“Apple分割區配置表”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：GPT、MBR

American Public Media (“美國公共傳媒”)之首字母縮略詞。


bear market

Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

2013年July6日, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8843 期，第 68 頁:


Bella

源自意大利語：Isabella 和 Arabella 的暱稱，民間詞源學解釋為 bella (“美麗的”)。

儘管它在英語國家很受歡迎，Bella 在意大利從未被用作名字。


big beat

“大节拍”，音乐流派之一，把Brit-Hop变得更快，节奏更重。


Bergman

街區名，位於加拿大艾伯塔埃德蒙頓東部。


Biotin

生命素；維生素Ｂ雜的一種。


black friar

字面意思為“黑衣修士”，源自其穿黑色斗篷的習慣。


breakbeat

音乐流派之一，不像House的拍子有规律，而是以破碎的节拍呈现，像是切分拍，如在两拍中加入小碎鼓等。有很多种音乐都属Breakbeat，如Brit-Hop、Big-Beat、和黑人的Hip-Hop。


Bloody Mary

Bloody Marys (plural)
Bloody Maries (plural)


Bonaparte

最终源自意大利語 buona (“好的”) + parte (“部分，局部，份額”)。

科西嘉島姓氏，最著名的人物是拿破崙·波拿巴（1769-1821）

留尼旺島歷史上的一個名字


Britpop

一种九十年代在英国兴起的另类摇滚运动，中文可译为“英式摇滚”，主要以乐队形式出现。


bossa nova

源自巴西葡萄牙語口語詞 bossa (“潮流、趨勢”, 字面意思是“隆起，突起”) + nova (“新的”)。

/ˈbɒsə ˈnəʊvə/

波薩諾瓦/巴薩諾瓦，一種巴西音樂與舞蹈風格，類似桑巴與爵士樂的結合。


Buick

Buick
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：别克
* 正體中文：別克


Beijing

源自官話 北京 (Běijīng)。

音頻（美式，/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/）

北京，中華人民共和國的首都城市。

中華人民共和國政府，北京當局


Calamity Jane

杞人忧天者，悲观论者，说丧气话的人，爱大惊小怪的人。


chamber pop

是指典雅、高贵、精致的一种流行乐，有一定的古典音乐感觉。


calcium gluconate

葡萄糖酸钙（C₁₂H22CaO₁₄）


Bamako

借自班巴拉語 Bamakɔ。

巴馬科（馬里／馬利首都）


Bamako

借自班巴拉語 Bamakɔ。

巴馬科（馬里／馬利首都）


classical pop

指带古典响乐味道的流行曲，多用弦乐伴奏的歌曲可列入此类。


Braun

源自德語 Braun (“棕色，褐色”)。Brown 的同源對似詞。


Colorado

/kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/

/kɑləˈɹædoʊ/

/kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/

音頻（美式/kɑləˈrɑdoʊ/異讀）

音頻（美式/kɑləˈrædoʊ/異讀）


Chennai

借自泰米爾語 சென்னை (ceṉṉai)。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chennai pronunciation by Eshwer.ogg

金奈，清奈（首府及最大城市名，位於印度泰米爾納德）

金奈，清奈（縣名，位於印度泰米爾納德）


DAT

Dental Admission Test (“牙科入學試”) 之首字母縮略詞。


Dionysus

狄俄倪索斯:(希腊神话)宙斯与一名凡间女子塞墨勒的儿子，唯一有凡人血统的正式神祇；酒神；发明了葡萄酒，并推广了葡萄的种植，本身具有双重性格，他能给人带来欢乐和迷醉，但同时又残忍，易怒——正像酒一样


Cinderella

來自cinder（如little cinder girl）。對照法語 Cendrillon。

/ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/


Cinderella

/ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/

出乎意料得到成功的事物，如Cinderella team。

A very early example of this can be seen in the case of the Midland Main Line (MML). At the start of 1982, this was the Cinderella of the InterCity portfolio but building more High Speed Trains (HSTs) to replace 90mph trainsets was out of the question. During 1982-83, Bleasdale shuffled his HST pack by taking sets from the Eastern and Western Regions and allocated these to the MML.

2020年January2日, David Clough, “How InterCity came back from the brink”, 出自 Rail，第 64 頁:

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

清洁工女性（工作多为清理火炉中的灰）


Borneo

可能源自梵語 वरुणद्वीप (varuṇa-dvīpa, “伐楼拿之島”)。

婆羅洲（島名，位於東南亞）


Disneyland

Disneyland
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：迪斯尼乐园
* 正體中文：迪斯尼樂園


dream pop

梦幻流行，一种带有迷离气氛的流行曲，多靠电子合成器造成，歌唱部分往往呼吸声重，歌词也往往有诗意色彩，


Columbus

借自拉丁語 columbus (“鴿子”)。Colombo 的同源對似詞。動詞指的是這位意大利探險家的行為。

哥倫布， 源自拉丁語的男性人名。

Christopher Columbus (1451?–1506)，歐洲中世紀至近代的著名航海家、探險家與殖民者


Columbus

"But, boy the powers of mud, I belayve you fellers mane to make an indepindint cruise in the Orient, and go Columbusing all over the ocean boy the way ye's talk!"

1893, American Boys Afloat: Or, Cruising in the Orient，第 150 頁:

Callous as the old mummy was about anything and everything save his pet hobby, archaeology, he would sit up and take notice of such a vision ; and Peter felt that, having Columbused the discovery, he had the better right to it.

To the west of the river lay the country in which I went Columbusing — the enchanted desert whose southern boundary was where the sky reached down and merged with the earth curve, and whose northern limit was the Harqua Hala range […]

No street car line passes it, so you'll have to do a little Columbusing on your own account-to find it-—but it's worth discovering, and President Gardner's phophecy sounds conservative.

聲稱擁有某物（通常是被認為屬於他人的發現）

When his black friend tells him that many people knew about the bar before he did, his white friend retorts by saying that he “Columbused it”; i.e., discovered it for white people before a gaggle of hip white people flooded in.

2014, Justin Simien, Dear White People, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，第 97 頁:

Of course, there is no bouncer, but we can be careful not to Columbus other culture's traditions.

2014年July6日, Brenda Salinas, “‘Columbusing’: The Art Of Discovering Something That Is Not New”, 出自 NPR:

He then lists other things that have been Columbused, such as twerking by Miley Cyrus and hummus by “health conscious whities.”

2015, Frederic Charles Schaffer, Elucidating Social Science Concepts, Routledge, →ISBN，第 54 頁:


Dorothea

源自古希臘語的女性人名，Dorothy 的拉丁語變體：多蘿西婭


drum and bass

鼓打貝斯，電子舞曲的一種。


Canberra

不確定。通常認爲來自Ngunawal kamberra (“見面的地方”)。見英語維基百科條目 more theories on Wikipedia。

堪培拉（首都名，位於，澳大利亞位於澳大利亞首都領地）。

A new tax policy was announced by Canberra today.

澳大利亞政府今天宣佈了一項新的稅收政策。


electrophonic

與產生聲音的電子設備有關的

與這種電子設備產生出的聲音有關的


DNS

Direct Numerical Simulation (“直接數值模擬”)之首字母縮略詞。


e-magazine

This does not necessarily mean that they will be more commercially successful, because the affiliated magazines have a huge audience base from which to draw on as compared to new e-magazines that have to start from scratch.

2008, Rita Watson, Menahem Blondheim, The Toronto School of Communication Theory

This may explain why the most popular e-magazines are fashion magazines, which account for 74 percent of magazines read online.

2010, James F. Scotton, William A. Hachten, New Media for a New China (page 72)


Entscheidungsproblem

/ɛntˈʃʌɪdʊŋsˌpɹɒbləm/


Cherokee

可能源自切羅基語的本名ᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi)。也可能源自喬克托語異稱“住在洞穴的人”（對比chiluk (“洞穴”)） — 易洛魁語對切羅基人的稱呼是Oyata'ge'ronon (“洞穴之國的住民”) — 源自克里克語詞“說非克里克語言的人”（參見celokketv (“說非克里克語言”)）。
本詞作爲族稱，進入歐洲語言的時間比較早，可能早至1670年代；在西班牙語中，切羅基人被稱爲“Tchalaquei”（1755年）。

/ˈt͡ʃɛɹ.ə.kiː/

切羅基人，北美洲原住民族。

切羅基語，易洛魁語系語言，由奧克拉荷馬州、北卡羅來納州的切羅基人使用。

塞闊雅所創的切羅基語音節文字。

美國地名： 切诺基，亞拉巴馬州城鎮。

美國地名： 切羅基村,位於阿肯色州。

美國地名： 切羅基，艾奧瓦州城市，切羅基縣縣治。

美國地名： 切羅基，堪薩斯州克勞福德縣城市。

美國地名： 切羅基，奧克拉荷馬州城市，亞爾發法縣縣治。

切羅基，澳大利亞維多利亞州城鎮。


Cherokee

/ˈt͡ʃɛɹ.ə.kiː/


Ernie

男性人名 Ernest 的指小詞。


Jorge

源自西班牙語與葡萄牙語 Jorge，源自古希臘語 Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)。George 的同源對似詞。

豪爾赫， 源自西班牙語和葡萄牙語的男性人名，等價於英語George


Santa

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

They get some pretty fishy Santas in this mall. The one in the food court right now seems like he might be drunk.

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

a plastic Santa waving in time to some music

They get some pretty nice chocolate Santas and chocolate Easter Bunnies in this mall. The ones in the food court right now are making me hungry just looking at them.


Evan

威爾士語 Ifan 的盎格魯化，最终源自拉丁語 Johannes，Ioannes 的變體，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, 字面意思是“神是仁慈的”)。John、Jack、Johan、Johann、Johannes、Jean、Ian、Ivan、Sean、Shaun、Shane、 和 Giovanni 的同源對似詞。

源自威爾士語Ifan 的男性人名，等價於英語John；埃文

姓氏，Evans 的變體。


Evan

市名，位於美國明尼蘇達; 以第一任郵政局長的妻子伊娃命名名，位於。


EPA

Environmental Protection Agency (“美國環境保護局”)之首字母縮略詞。

First the U.S. had to “show leadership” by promising to cut emissions, many self-styled climate hawks had argued during the debates over cap and trade and the president’s E.P.A. regulations, because then and only then the world’s developing economies would be pressured/shamed/persuaded into following along.

2014年November13日, Ross Douthat, “A Test For Climate Hawks”, 出自 New York Times:


EPA

同類詞：APA、IPA

I’ve noticed that the chief distinguishing factor between American pale ales and their English counterparts is the hop taste — APAs all seem to finish with a metallic, grapefruit, or pine bitterness (it differs depending on who you talk to), while EPAs mostly seem to finish with a leafy, earthy hop profile that’s less explicitly bitter.

2014年February14日, Adam Cowden, “The Man Who Invented Beer: Three Floyds Pride and Joy”, 出自 HEAVE Media:

Beers brewed: CB's branded beers include Caged Alpha Monkey, Canandaigua Lake Pale Ale, EPA (English Pale Ale), Double Dark Cream Porter, and many seasonals and oneoff beers.

2014, Lew Bryson, Don Cazentre, New York Breweries, →ISBN:

We had a bonus taster of an EPA, or English Pale Ale (IPA is Indian Pale Ale), which went by the name Rhythm Stick, and according my notes was delicious, and full of peachy aromas.

2015年April8日, Bianca Coleman, “Craft beers go down with great ease”, 出自 Independent Online:

It’s the Black Swan EPA which is the brewery’s best seller and the one most frequently found in local restaurants.

2017年June30日, Wayne Newton, “Canada’s theatre jewel has tasty choices for food and drink to rival Stratford’s onstage offerings”, 出自 London Free Press:

I'm a bit twitchy myself, thirsting for some more Marston's, so we crack some bottles of Marston's EPA (English Pale Ale) a light, citrusy, beer that's very refreshing, although perhaps not best drunk in the freezing dusk wind that's now storming inland.

2017年November17日, Nick Harman, “The Unbeatable Barley of Holkham”, 出自 Foodepedia:

enduring power of attorney (“持久授權書”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：LPA


Kain

源自愛爾蘭語的姓氏，Kane 的異體


Santo Domingo

聖多明哥，聖多明各（首都名，位於多米尼加／多明尼加）

伊斯帕尼奧拉島的西班牙殖民地部分，後來成為多明尼加／多米尼加共和國

城鎮名，位於薩爾瓦多聖維森特 department


scherzando

:Template:en-av
# [乐] 诙谐地, 戏谑地, 戏谑地, 幽默地
===名词===
通常
# ???


Kathmandu

借自尼泊爾語 काठमाडौं (kāṭhamāḍaũ)，源自梵語 काष्ठमण्डप (kāṣṭhamaṇḍapa)，源自 काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “木頭”) + मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “亭子”)。

加德滿都（首都名，位於尼泊爾）


Kita

借自日語 北 (きた, Kita)。

北區（特別區名，位於日本東京）


Fossil

源自名詞fossil，指的是當地發現的化石。

美國俄勒岡州城市，惠勒縣的縣治。


Katar

Between Katar and the nearest limits of the province of Sharja, namely, the village of Aboo-Debee, the desert comes right down to the sea

在卡塔爾和沙迦省最近的邊界之間，即 Aboo-Debee 村，沙漠一直延伸到大海

1864, W.G. Palgrave, “Observations in Central, Eastern and Southern Arabia”, 出自 Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 第 34 卷，第 145 頁:

Katar, the pearl-fishery coast east of Hasa. Its inhabitants, said to be 135,000 in number, find an almost exclusive occupation in the pearl trade.

卡塔爾，哈薩以東的珍珠漁業海岸。 其居民人數據說有 135,000 人，幾乎以珍珠貿易為業。

1875, Day Otis Kellogg, “Arabia”, 出自 Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, 第 2 卷，第 222 頁:


Kobe

源自日語 神戸 (こうべ, Kōbe)。男子名科比源于科比的父母使用他们在餐馆菜单上看到的神户牛排为儿子命名。

神戶，日本城市，兵庫縣首府。


Forster

* 英語本土姓氏：源自名詞 forester。
* 英語姓氏（另一種來源）：借自法語 fustrier (“做船上滑輪的人”)，源自 fustre (“梁木”)。
* 法語和諾曼語姓氏：源自古法語 forcetier (“切割者”)，源自 forcettes (“剪刀”)。
* 德語姓氏：Förster 和 Först 的異體，兩者均與 Forst (“森林”) 有關。

來自職業和轉變自地名的姓氏，出自工作或生活在森林裡的人

鎮名，位於澳大利亞新南威爾士中北岸。


Fox

* (姓氏)： 源自 fox (“狐狸”)。

Foxtrot

字母 F 的無線電話明碼字

字母 F 的無線電話明碼字


Fox

* (姓氏)： 源自 fox (“狐狸”)。

轉變自普通名詞的姓氏，源於動物「狐狸」

福斯/福克斯廣播公司，美國大型電視網。

I watched a great show on Fox last night.

昨晚我在福斯電視台觀看了一場精彩的節目。

地名 多處地名，位於美國：

地名 郊區名，位於澳大利亞南澳大利亞石灰岩海岸。


Fox

* (姓氏)： 源自 fox (“狐狸”)。

和萊斯特城足球俱樂部有關的人，包括粉絲、球員、教練等

The Foxes played with plenty of initiative in the original tie at the Walkers Stadium and they started this tie in impressively positive fashion, producing the game's first two chances: Andy King's goal-bound half-volley from Steve Howard's header down was tipped over by Joe Hart and Sol Bamba headed the resultant corner wide.

2011年January18日, Phil Dawkes, “Man City 4 - 2 Leicester”, 出自 BBC:

Fox Indian的缩略形式：美洲原住民奧塔加米人或梅斯瓦基人的族人


Khmer

來自高棉語 ខ្មែរ (khmae)。歸因於巴利語詞彙khemara (“健康的人”)。省略形式ក្មេរ (kmera)可在古代石刻發現，或借用北部高棉語 เขมร (/khmɛːr/)。


Khmer

more Khmer (comparative)
most Khmer (superlative)


Koch

科奇語，主要使用於印度東部和孟加拉的一種語言


Koch

借自德語 Koch (“廚師”)，出自職業。


gangsta rap

:Template:音樂Rap的一种，其内容多与都市罪案有关，充满暴力、色欲感受。


Scrabble

一個品牌名稱，名稱來自scrabble，是 James Brunot 1948年對 Alfred Butts 1938年的遊戲 Criss-Crosswords 進行了更名後的名稱。

一種桌遊，玩家抽字母牌，輪流出字，根據打出的字母及其在棋盤上的位置得分。

Start by asking students if they ever watch Wheel of Fortune, or play games like Hangman or Scrabble.® Ask whether they have ever noticed any patterns in the frequency with which letters appear.

2000, Eric T. Olson and Tammy Perry Olson, Real-Life Math: Statistics, Walch Publishing, ISBN 0825138639, page 56:

At the tournament level I dabble
But my tiles show a meaningless babble
I filled up my ranks
With a few extra blanks
And got busted for cheating at Scrabble

2012 August 18, Bill Kurtis, “Listener Limerick Challenge”, Wait Wait... Don’t Tell Me!, National Public Radio:


Gaddafi

借自阿拉伯語 قَذَّافِيّ (qaḏḏāfiyy)。

穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲／穆安瑪爾·格達費／穆阿邁爾·卡達菲，前任利比亞實際最高領導者


SDR

single data rate (“單倍資料速率”)之首字母縮略詞。

transversal

system of distinct representatives (“相異代表系”)之首字母縮略詞。

single data rate (“單倍資料速率”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：DDR、QDR、ODR

software defined radio (“軟體無線電”)之首字母縮略詞。

standard dynamic range (“標準動態範圍”)之首字母縮略詞。

surveillance detection route (“監督檢測路線”)之首字母縮略詞。

socially desirable responding (“社會期許反應”)之首字母縮略詞。


SDR

Sara Delano Roosevelt (“薩拉·德拉諾·羅斯福”)之首字母縮略詞。

One Sunday evening, after a long and discordant weekend, SDR wrote to “Dearest Franklin and dearest Eleanor” about her views regarding “noblesse oblige” and “honneur oblige.”

1993, Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt, 第 1: The Early Years, 1884–1933 卷s, Penguin, →ISBN:


Shandong

山东省（中国东部沿海省份）。


Shanxi

源自汉语山西 (Shānxī)的拼音Shānxī。

山西，中国华北省份之一。


Shenzhen

源自官話 深圳 (Shēnzhèn)。


Kongo

剛果語，一種用於中部非洲的班圖語族語言。


Kongo

more Kongo (comparative)
most Kongo (superlative)

In addition, an initial analysis of Kongo cosmology, cosmogony, and mythology allows us to see and appreciate the conceptual parallels between Kongo culture in Central Africa and in Cuba.

2013, Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz, Kongo Graphic Writing and Other Narratives of the Sign:


Kubik

源自捷克語 Kubík 或波蘭語 Kubik。


Kurdistan

Kurdistan
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：库尔德斯坦
* 正體中文：庫爾德斯坦


Set

借自科普特語 ⲥⲏⲧ (sēt)，源自埃及語 s-t:X (stẖ)。


Shanghai

源自官話 上海 (Shànghǎi)。

:Template:分類 上海，中國東部城市

Shanghai Communiqué

1978, 理查德·尼克松, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon[尼克松回憶錄], Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN，第 576 頁:


Shanghai

源自官話 上海 (Shànghǎi)。


Siren

原本應該叫做 Syren，源自瑞典語 syren (“丁香”)，但後來美國郵政署以為是拼錯而“糾正”成了 Siren。

村，縣城名，位於美國威斯康辛伯奈特。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛伯奈特，包圍著同名的村


Gemütlichkeit

德語式拼寫Gemütlichkeit和英語化的gemutlichkeit（有時也作gemuetlichkeit）均有使用。英語化的詞形將首字母大寫改為小寫，並替換掉了變音符。兩式混合的 *Gemutlichkeit 或 *gemütlichkeit 一般認為是錯誤拼寫。

舒適，閒適，愜意，愉快的氛圍。

John never got over contrasting her taste in clothes coupled with her experiments in domestic interiors and gemutlichkeit.

[…] and Vincent Sheean "the king of gemutlichkeit".

1967, George Thayer, The Farther Shore of Politics, Simon and Schuster:

[…] where’d they all come from, these gray hustlers, what shadows in the Gemütlichkeit of the day were harboring them?

1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

Mr. Corde believes in gemutlichkeit more than in public welfare.

Once the nation's largest producer of beer, it still is known as a brewing capital, and is famous for its gemutlichkeit (friendly hospitality).

1995年November12日, Brenda Warner Rotzoll, “Milwaukee: A Metropolitan Playground Within Reach”, 出自 Chicago Tribune, TRAVEL，第 1 頁:

Once upon a time, intellectuals knew they could do their best thinking at home, not in a public venue, and that debate would be helped along by food and drink. But is such gemütlichkeit possible in this country in 2012, when our young century has already been strafed by culture wars and juvenile attack ads?

2012年August22日, Mark Oppenheimer, “After Dinner, the Fireworks”, 出自 The New York Times:


Seth

借自古希臘語 Σήθ (Sḗth)，源自聖經希伯來語 שֵׁת (Šet, 字面意思是“被選中的，被指定的，被安置的”)。

And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:

亞當活到一百三十歲，生了一個兒子，形像樣式和自己相似，就給他起名叫塞特。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 5:3:

源自希伯來語的男性人名。

The children suggested names. In his childhood the ones they knew would have been unheard-of (Scott, Ross, Damian, Liam, Seth) or, strangely enough, too old-fashioned for popular use (Joshua, Simon, Jack, George).

2011年November17日, Ruth Rendell, Myth / The Astronomical Scarf / Walter's Leg (Storycuts), Random House, →ISBN:

'David, Seth and Aaron,' said Emma. 'Biblical names. I wonder if either of the parents is religious.' 'Jewish?' said Sam. 'They sound Old Testament to me.'

“大卫、塞斯和亚伦，”艾玛说。“圣经里的名字。不知道他们的父母有没有宗教信仰。”“犹太人？”萨姆说。“在我看来，他们的名字听起来像是《旧约》里的。”

2021年December7日, Elly Griffiths, The Midnight Hour, Brighton Mysteries, →ISBN，第 34 頁:


Seth

借自古希臘語 Σήθ (Sḗth)，源自埃及語 s-t:X (stẖ)。


speed metal

速度金属，重金屬音樂的一種。


Lapland

# 拉普兰，位于斯堪的纳维亚半岛北部


Lawrence

劳伦斯，英語男性名字，在美式英语中常拼作Laurence。


glam metal

一種起於1980年代的重金屬音樂，受華麗搖滾（glam rock）的影響。


Las Vegas

借自西班牙語 las vegas (“牧草地”)。

拉斯維加斯：城市名，位於美國內華達州，因賭博業而聞名

拉斯維加斯：城市名，位於美國新墨西哥州


Spitzbergen

源自德語 Spitzbergen，源自荷蘭語 Spitsbergen 的德語化拼寫。


grindcore

碾核，一種类似朋克的重金屬音乐，主唱低鸣深沉的狂吼咆哮、电吉他麻辣的音色再加上极快速的反复节拍及密集鼓点，构成一种几无旋律的重金属乐风。


SSE

Streaming SIMD Extensions (“單指令多數據流擴展”)之首字母縮略詞。

Standard Scottish English/Scottish Standard English (“標準蘇格蘭英語/蘇格蘭標準英語”)之首字母縮略詞。

There are currently a few alternative technologies for pushing events to the browser: Server-Sent Events (SSE) and WebSocket.

2012, Django push: Using Server-Sent Events and WebSocket with Django, Curella. https://web.archive.org/web/20121115183325/http://curella.org/blog/django-push-using-server-sent-events-and-websocket/

WebSockets is the optimal transport, but other techniques like Server-Sent Events (SSE) and Long Polling are used when other options aren't available. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-au/azure/azure-signalr/signalr-overview

2024, What is Azure SignalR Service?, Microsoft:


Lionel

法語 Léon 進入中古英語的指小詞，源自拉丁語 Leo (“獅子”)，或是中古英語的暱稱 Lion + -el (指小後綴)。


Guangzhou

源自官話 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu)的拼音。

/ˈɡwɑŋˈdʒoʊ/

廣州，中國華南城市，廣東省的省會。


Stephan

源自古希臘語 στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “為……加冕”) & 古希臘語 στέφανος (stéphanos, “環繞者；王冠；花環”)。

非建制地區名，位於美國南達科他海德。


Stockholms

Stockholm 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Lettland

[…] homestead of this nation is not the whole of Livonia, but only a part of which is called Lettland; […]

1800, William Tools, View of the Russian Empire:

The Government of Lettland since July 1 last pays a bonus on farm tractors put into service in that country […]


STP

標準溫度和壓力（standard temperature and pressure之缩写）


Liu

源自數個漢語姓氏（特別是劉），其發音來自官話。Lau, Luu 的同源對似詞。

源自漢語的姓氏。 源自官話的姓氏。


Hades

Hades
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：阴间
* 正體中文：陰間


Lopez

來自西班牙語 López。

洛佩斯，源自西班牙語的姓氏


Madison

Madison
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：麦迪逊
* 正體中文：麥迪遜


Malaya

Malaya
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：马来
* 正體中文：馬來


Hagen

哈根（城市名，位於德國北莱茵-威斯特法倫邦／北萊茵-西發利亞邦）


Hagen

對照古英語 Hagena、中世紀拉丁語 Hagano。

日耳曼傳說中的勃艮地英雄。


Manchester

Manchester
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：曼彻斯特
* 正體中文：曼徹斯特


synthpop

用合成器及其他电子乐器（如电脑及鼓机）炮制出来的流行乐。


Hefei

:Template:分類 合肥，中國安徽省省會城市。


Harare

借自修納語 Harare，一般認為來自 haarari (“它不睡覺”)，指的是瀑布。

哈拉雷（首都名，位於津巴布韋），舊名 Salisbury

Outside, the city meandered on more fluidly, like a river of precious things and possibilities. For Harare was wealthy in those days.

2006, Tsitsi Dangarembga, The Book of Not, Faber & Faber Limited (2021)，第 252–253 頁s:

哈拉雷（省名，位於津巴布韋），包圍了同名的首都


Hauser

地名
w:豪瑟 (愛達荷州)（城市名，位於美國愛達荷庫特內縣）

地名 非建制地區名，位於美國俄勒岡庫斯縣


Heidelberg

來自德語 Heidelberg，來自不確定詞彙和Berg (“山”)。

海德堡（非郡轄城市名，位於德國巴登-符騰堡）


Tamaulipas

塔毛利帕斯（州名，位於墨西哥）


Heilongjiang

源自官話 黑龍江／黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng)。


Takahashi

高梁（城市名，位於日本岡山）


Mato Grosso

馬托格羅索（州名，位於巴西中西部；首都： Cuiabá）


Taipeh

來自官話（老南京話）臺北／台北的郵政式拼音。

Taipei的過時拼法。

In August 1950 the Council rejected its Russian president’s proposal that a Peking representative should be invited under Article 32. This would have implied recognition of communist China as a state; and the Council, by a slim majority, was committed to the view that China was still legally represented by the government that had fled to Taipeh in 1949.

1971, Andrew Boyd, Fifteen Men on a Powder Keg: a History of the U.N. Security Council, New York: Stein and Day, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 127 頁:

The Republic of China had to withdraw from the UN as early as 1971; most of the world's countries maintain diplomatic relations with Peking only. Taipeh has thus become a political outcast.

1984, Xing-hu Kuo, 譯者 Barrows Mussey, Free China Asian Economic Miracle, Germany: Seewald Publisher, →ISBN, →OCLC，第 7 頁:

The 452m/ l,484ft-high Petronas Towers stand in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and the »king of skyscrapers« is the 509m/ 1,670ft Taipeh 101 in Taipeh, the capital city of Taiwan.

2012, Achim Bourmer, New York, Baedeker, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 231 頁:


Tannenbaum

Oh, Tannenbaum, oh, Tannenbaum, how lovely are thy branches.

聖誕樹啊，聖誕樹，你的樹枝是多麼可愛。

Local newspapers covered the story of how Santa Claus had helped the Tannenbaum.

当地报纸报道了圣诞老人帮助圣诞树的故事。


Mass

源自中古英語 messe ← 古英語 mæsse，古法語 messe ← 晚期拉丁語 missa ← 拉丁語 mittō (“送走”)，對比法語 messe。


Maurice

源自晚期拉丁語 Mauritius，派生自Maurus (“摩爾人；黝黑的”)。

莫里斯（男子名）:Template:分類


Suomi

源自芬蘭語 Suomi。


Managua

借自西班牙語 Managua。

馬納瓜，馬拿瓜（首都名，位於尼加拉瓜）

馬納瓜，馬拿瓜（省名，位於尼加拉瓜）


haha

借自法語 haha。法語詞最早可考於1686年的新法蘭西（今魁北克）的地名中；比較現代地名圣路易迪阿！阿！（Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!）。一般認為這個詞是用於表達驚訝——“哈哈”或“啊！啊！”因遇到這樣的界線而驚呼。在法國，傳統上認為本詞來自大太子路易在莫頓宮的花園中遇到這種景象的反應。英語詞最早可考於1712年，由約翰詹姆斯翻譯法國作家Dezallier d'Argenville寫於1709年的著作“La theorie et la pratique du jardinage”：
Grills of iron are very necessary ornaments in the lines of walks, to extend the view, and to show the country to advantage. At present we frequently make thoroughviews, called Ah, Ah, which are openings in the walls, without grills, to the very level of the walks, with a large and deep ditch at the foot of them, lined on both sides to sustain the earth, and prevent the getting over; which surprises the eye upon coming near it, and makes one laugh, Ha! Ha! from where it takes its name. This sort of opening is haha, on some occasions, to be preferred, for that it does not at all interrupt the prospect, as the bars of a grill do.

花園、遊樂場或公園的邊界類型，旨在不干擾視線，並且在靠近之前不可見。

The Ha Ha But the capital stroke, the leading step to all that, has followed, was (I believe the first thought was Bridgman's) the destruction of walls for boundaries, and the invention of fosses - an attempt then deemed so astonishing, that the common people called them Ha! Ha's! to express their surprise at finding a sudden and unperceived check to their walk. One of the first gardens planted in this simple though still formal style was my father's at Houghton. It was laid out by Mr. Eyre, an imitator of Bridgman. It contains three-and-twenty acres, then reckoned a considerable portion.

1785, Horace Walpole, On Modern Gardening:

Haha! or Fossee, are Terms of the same Signification, tho' the First is a new coin'd Word, they mean a Ditch, or Moat to Enclose a Garden, whether the Ditch has Water in it, or not, but the Haha, by the Custom of five or six Years, intimates a dry Ditch, so regulated by Slopes, and so Deep that it is unpassable. It makes a fine open Fence to a Ground.

1731, Richard Bradley, New improvements of planting and gardening, both philosophical and practical (London), page 164:

And then that pair went off together, fighting their own little battle on that head, as turtle-doves will sometimes do. They went off, and Bernard was left with Bell standing together over the ha-ha fence which divides the garden at the back of the house from the field.

1862, Anthony Trollope, The Small House at Allington, chapter VIII:


tanto

借自日語 短刀 (tantō たんとう)。


tanto

借自意大利語 tanto。


Merkel

默克尔，梅克尔，麦克尔（姓氏）


Tianjin

源自官話 天津 (Tiānjīn)。


house call

经纪公司催缴通知, 经纪行通知客户保证金账户的资本金低于最低要求，客户必须存入更多现金或证券


Hoffmann

Hoffman的另一種拼寫法；姓氏。


Mandela

源自科薩語的科薩語姓氏，因納爾遜·曼德拉而知名


Tonghua

通化，中國吉林省城市 :Template:分類


HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (“超文本標記語言”)之首字母縮略詞。


trip hop

神游舞曲、吹泡音乐，英伦/欧洲跳舞音乐的一种。


Ichiro

借自日語 いちろう (Ichirō)。


Tigris

源自拉丁語 Tigris，源自古希臘語 Τίγρις (Tígris)、Τίγρης (Tígrēs)，源自古波斯語 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (Tigrā)，源自阿卡德語 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)，源自蘇美爾語 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, 字面意思是“快如箭”)。


turbulent

adj. 騷動的，騷亂的；動蕩的；混亂的


Hymen

來自古希臘語 Ὑμήν (Humḗn, “海曼”)或Ὑμέναιος (Huménaios, “海曼”)。

"By the saffron robe of Hymen," cried Lord Norbourne, "but that would be a blessing! I own that I am no great friend to marriage in general; [...] If a young man has his way to make in the world, a wife is a dead weight upon his hands.

1837, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Ethel Churchill, 第 1 卷，第 131 頁:


使用MPEG Layer II格式的音頻串流檔案


Motor

Mator (“薩莫耶德語族”)的另一種寫法


Montevideo

有共識認定前兩個音節來自西班牙語或葡萄牙語 monte (“山丘”)，指的是城西一處顯眼的山丘。但其他地方的詞源則有爭議。其中兩個最為著名的說法分別認為來自短語“從東到西的第六座山丘”的簡寫 MONTE-VI-D-E-O，及來自葡萄牙水手見到此地時喊出的“Monte vide eu”（“我所見之山”）。

/ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/

蒙得維的亞，蒙特維多（首都名，位於烏拉圭）。

蒙得維的亞（城市，縣城名，位於美國明尼蘇達契皮瓦）。


interj.

interj的另一種寫法


underpricing

#壓低定價。
#定价太低，价格比实际价值要低。


IPTV

Internet Protocol television (“网络电视”)之首字母縮略詞。

每一千台車的返修率（Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles）


Ningxia

源自官話 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià)。

寧夏，中國西北部自治區名


Jäger

jaeger的另一種寫法


Vancouver

音頻（加拿大，英屬哥倫比亞）


jailbait

“禍水妞”，與其發生性行為即構成強姦罪的未成年女性。

"The first time she modelled for Edward Weston, in March 1934, Charis Wilson knew she didn’t look good. At 20 she was “a piece of jailbait”, a mere child, especially with the stumpy plaits into which she sometimes twisted her hair."

2009, The Economist, Charis Wilson, model and writer, died on November 20th, aged 95:


Jeans

源自父名學的姓氏，衍生自John的中世紀變體。


Nobel

源自瑞典語 Nobel。

諾貝爾，源自瑞典語的姓氏，特別指瑞典化學家、發明家和慈善家阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾。


Nobel

源自瑞典語 Nobel。

a Nobel-winning author


Nord

北部省（省名，位於法國上法蘭西）。

北部省（省名，位於海地）。

人口普查指定地區名，位於美國加利福尼亞布尤特郡。


Urban

拉丁語 Urbānus，也是八位早期教皇的名字，源自 urbānus (“城市的，城鎮的”)。Orban 的同源對似詞。

耳巴奴，一位早期基督徒，在不同譯本中也作 Urbane 或 Urbanus

Grete wel Vrban, oure helpere in Crist Jhesus, and Stacchen, my derlyng.
又問在基督裡與我們同工的耳巴奴，並我所親愛的士大古安。

1380s, Wycliffe translation of the Bible, Romans 16:9:


Paide

派德，愛沙尼亞(Estonian)城市名


Ivan

借自俄語 Ива́н (Iván)，源自數種斯拉夫語族語言的 Ivan。John 的同源對似詞，也是其親緣詞 Evan、Giovanni、Ian、Johann、 和 Sean 等的同源對似詞。

Amy's husband was called Ivan. Ivan the Terrible, Barry always called him, naturally. 'Ivan? What kind of name is that?' he said to Tracy after Amy's engagement was announced. 'Bloody Russian.'
'Actually, I think it's because he had a Norwegian grandfather', Tracy said.
'Norwegian?' Barry said incredulously, as if she'd just announced that Ivan's family came from the moon.

2010, Kate Atkinson, Started Early, took My Dog, Doubleday, →ISBN，第 66 頁:

俄語男性名字 Ива́н (Iván) 的轉寫。

馬其頓語男性名字 Иван (Ivan) 的轉寫。

Ivan is yelling curses at his friends.

俄國人正在大聲咒罵他的朋友。

俄羅斯人（集體、人格化）

Ivan is planning an attack on our flank.

俄國人正打算攻擊我們的側翼。

I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.


Ivan

Evan，的罕見變體，源自威爾士語 Ifan，即英語 John 的威爾士語等價詞。

Dafydd ap Ivan ap Einion, an adherent to the house of Lancaster held out, in Harlech Castle, for nine years after the accession of Edward the Fourth to the throne of England.

1833, George Newenham Wright, Scenes in North Wales, T. T. and J. Tegg，第 137 頁:


Noah

源自聖經希伯來語 נֹחַ (nóakh, nṓaḥ)。

Now, on the night the baby Lord Jesus was born in that stable in Bethlehem, several came to bow down to him and his mother the lady Mary. They were three powerful warlords known as the Magi who brought many fine gifts. And still another, a wonderful man, a sea captain named Noah came to visit Jesus. His ship was called Noah's Ark. The Lord Jesus liked this Noah for he was a wise man, especially in the ways of animals whom he often took sailing in his Ark. This man, Noah was born long before the Lord Jesus but men in those days lived to be very old. So, no one can be sure, no one at all, that Noah did not visit Jesus in that stable in Bethlehem.

1958, 片头起1:15:49, 出自 The Inn of the Sixth Happiness [六福客棧], →OCLC:

But records of the first dynasty, that of the Xia, contain stories of a Great Flood with a Noah-like savior, the Emperor Yu, who gained the mandate of heaven after dredging canals to dispel the floodwaters and make the land safe. Historians have long wondered whether this flood account was a creation-style myth, the folk memory of a real event, or some mixture of the two. Some have dismissed the story of Emperor Yu as a fiction intended to justify centralized rule and, in the absence of any evidence of a massive flood at the time, many have regarded the stories of the Xia dynasty as more myth than history.

但第一个朝代夏朝的记载中却记载了一场大洪水，而救世主则是像诺亚一样的禹王，他疏通了运河，驱散了洪水，保卫了天下。历史学家们一直想知道，这场洪水的记载是创世神话，还是民间对真实事件的记忆，或者是两者的混合。有些人认为禹王的故事是虚构的，目的是为中央集权统治辩护，而且由于当时没有任何证据表明发生过大洪水，许多人认为夏朝的故事更像是神话，而不是历史。

2016年August4日, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty [洪水的科学证据可能证实了中国第一个王朝的传说]”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，2016-08-04歸檔自原頁面, Science:

源自希伯來語的男性人名。

Easy to account for those trends - but what of post-Vietnam America and its generation of little Noahs? Were we expecting a flood momentarily?

1984, Erica Jong, Parachutes & Kisses, →ISBN，第 354 頁:

努哈章，古蘭經的第71章


Noah

詞根
 נ־ו־ע
源自聖經希伯來語 נֹעָה (no`áh)。


Noah

澳大利亞押韻俚語 Noah's ark (“鯊魚”) 的縮略。

I pulled the line in. There was a head on the end. That′s all – just the fish′s head, the body had been bitten off.
Then Team-man pulled in a head. So did the old man.
‘Noahs. That′s the end of that,’ said the old man. ‘Looks like we′re going anyway.’

1998, Phillip Gwynne, Deadly Unna?，unnumbered 頁:

Balloon fishing from the rock when the winds are correct can be a very productive way to target big mackerel and tuna, however the large number of sharks means that you will spend plenty of time battling unstoppable noahs between decent macks.

2003, Kurt Blanksby, Fishing Guide to Western Australia, Revised and updated 2010, page 38,

It looks like Jim and Rene are going ahead of us to chase away any big Noahs that might be lurking around.” Scott grinned to show that it was a joke and Jim waved to the group in acknowledgement.
“What do you mean ‘Noahs’?” asked a hefty millionaire from Minneapolis.
“Noah′s Arks,” one of the Australians answered for Scott. “Sharks.”

2006, Andrew Whitehead, Solomon Quest，第 91 頁:


Patrick

[ˈpʰæ.t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪk̚]

帕特里克（男子名）
參見：Patricia


NB

nota bene之首字母縮略詞；注意

NB: Do not write below this line.

注意：不要寫在本行下面。


NB

northbound (“北向的”)之首字母縮略詞。

Park Avenue and 42nd Street Prohibit parking on the NB lanes to provide 2 RT / 1 LT lanes; adjust signal timing to provide protected NB movement.

2001, East Side Access in New York, Queens, and Bronx Counties, New York, and Nassau and Suffolk Counties, New York: Environmental Impact Statement, page 50:

Prior to rubblization, severely distressed joints and / or cracks were documented in the NB lanes.

2011, Irene K. Battaglia, Investigation of Early Distress in Wisconsin Rubblized Pavements, page 23:

non-binary (“非二元的”)之首字母縮略詞。

'If I come up with an idea in a meeting, it gets ignored until one of the guys says the exact same thing and then everybody listens to him. And don't even get me started on how hard it is to get promoted.' 'Being an NB person, I get very used to being misgendered.'

2017, Alex Iantaffi, Meg-John Barker, How to Understand Your Gender: A Practical Guide for Exploring Who You Are, Jessica Kingsley Publishers (ISBN 9781784505172), page 75:

Sexual health for trans/non-binary people / Service provision

2019, Laura Mitchell, Bridie Howe, D. Ashley Price, Babiker Elawad, K. Nathan Sankar, Oxford Handbook of GUM and HIV, Oxford University Press (ISBN 9780198783497), page 46:

nonblack (“非黑色的”)之首字母縮略詞。

Perhaps stress-strain testing appears to be superior to ODC testing in between-lab operations, because it is an older and more established test technique. Part 2 of Table 10.A9 allows a comparison for non-black (NB) and black (B) testing.

(我們可以確定引用的日期嗎？), Basic Rubber Testing, ASTM International, page 202:

The number lying to the right of a given income class indicates the probability of a family, Black (B) and non-Black (NB), living in the designated census tract, earning an income within that income class.

1972, Savannah State College (Ga.), Faculty Research Edition of the Savannah State College Bulletin

*Plaintiffs could argue that their position vis-a-vis the non-black (NB) casuals was discriminatory, […]


NB

NASA research bomber plane (“美國國家航空航天局研究用轟炸機”)之首字母縮略詞。 （前綴代碼）

national best (“全國最好成績”)之首字母縮略詞。

newborn (“新生兒”)之縮寫。

Newborns (NBs) with a birth weight between […]

2006, Asim Kurjak, Frank A. Chervenak, Textbook of Perinatal Medicine, CRC Press (ISBN 9781439814697), page 1348:

NBs are also seen in newborns and may be detected in the fetus by antenatal imaging, most often associated with favourable prognostic features. Common sites for primary NB are the adrenal glands (48%), extraadrenal retroperitoneum […]

2014, Andy Adam, Adrian K. Dixon, Jonathan H Gillard, Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop, Ronald G. Grainger, David J. Allison, Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences (ISBN 9780702061288), page 1972:


NB

New Brunswick (“新不倫瑞克省，紐賓士域省”)之首字母縮略詞，加拿大的一個省

同類詞：AB、BC、MB、NL、NS、NT、NU、ON、PE、QC、SK、YT


paydown factor

paydown factor
#部分还款系数，计算方法为：将每个月从房地产证券的本金中扣除的部分现金，除以证券的原来本金额


Vaduz

瓦杜茲（市及鎮，首都名，位於列支敦斯登）


performance shares

表现股票，指在公司实现既定表现标准时给与管理人员的股份


perpetual bond

perpetual bond
#永久债券，不设到期日的债券，永久债券不可赎回，但可提供永久的利息收入


phantom stock

影子股票，员工福利计划，给与部分员工（高级管理人员）公司权益，但不给与实质股票


PCE

power conversion efficiency (“能量转换效率”)之首字母縮略詞。

prenatal cocaine exposure (“产前可卡因暴露”)之首字母縮略詞。

Personal Consumption Expenditures (“个人消费开支”)之首字母縮略詞。


Viagra

商標名，可能借自梵語 व्याघ्र (vyāghrá, “老虎”)，或可能基於 vigour、virility、victory、Niagara 等詞。

love pill

偉哥，威而鋼（枸櫞酸西地那非的商品名） （自1990年代）

偉哥，威而鋼（枸櫞酸西地那非的商品名） （自1990年代）

Just like any other drug that elevates any aspect or level of performance, Viagra has a pretty harsh comedown, so to speak.

就像任何其他能提升性能力方面或水平的药物一样，伟哥的副作用可以说相当严重。

2004, Jayson Gallaway, Diary of a Viagra Fiend, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，第 49 頁:


Virginia

中國大陸:弗吉尼亞州，位於美國

香港:維珍尼亞州，位於美國

台灣:維吉尼亞州，位於美國


Perse

源自古希臘語 Περση (Persē, 字面意思是“波斯女人”)

（希腊神话） 珀耳塞，Oceanus之女，是赫利俄斯的妻子


VFL

在需要保持歷史連續性的情況下（如在編制統計數據時），現在的 AFL 組織通常被稱為 VFL/AFL。現在的 VFL 可稱為 VFA/VFL。

Victorian Football League (“維多利亞足球聯賽”)之首字母縮略詞。（1896年改名）

The VFL began with eight clubs: Carlton; Collingwood; Essendon; Fitzroy; Geelong; Melbourne; St Kilda; and South Melbourne.

2006, Ross Booth, “58: The economic development of the Australian Football League”, 出自 Handbook on Economics of Sport，第 553 頁:

The professional Victorian Football League (VFL) matches attracted more than 100000 spectators weekly from 1939 until 1941. In 1942, however, the VFL lost half of its football fields to ancillary and military services.

2009, Kate Darian-Smith, On the Home Front: Melbourne in Wartime: 1939-1945，第 164 頁:

Victorian Football League (“維多利亞足球聯賽”)之首字母縮略詞。（1995年改名）


Pforzheim

普福爾茨海姆（城市名，位於德國巴登-符騰堡）


pop metal

流行金属，在重金属摇滚中加入流行音乐元素的音乐类型。


preemptive right

优先权，给与公司现有普通股股东在未来股票发行时享有购买股票的优先权


prepackaged bankruptcy

预先包装的破产，指公司在申请破产前编制改组计划，并与债权人与股东进行过商讨及投票


Prime-Rate

最优惠利率，商业银行向最重要或信用质素最佳的客户收取的短期利率。


price-to-cash-flow ratio

股价与现金流比率，衡量市场对公司未来财务健全状况期望的指标，计算方法为每股股价除以每股现金流


price-to-sales ratio

股价与销售额比率，评估股票估值相对本身往绩、其他公司及市场总体的水平，计算方法为当时股价除以每股收入


private equity

私人股本，指没有在股票市场挂牌，但企业或投资者可参与的股本资金，筹集的资金可用作开发新产品或科技、增加周转资金、进行收购或强化公司的资产负债表


pricing power

定价能力 经济学用词，指公司产品价格变动对产品需求量的影响


price-to-book ratio

股价与账面价值比率，股票市场价值与账面价值的比率，计算方法为股票当时收盘价格除以最近一个季度的账面价值。


Pravda

借自俄語 Правда (Pravda, 字面意思是“真理”)。


Pravda

借自俄語 Правда (Pravda, 字面意思是“真理”)。

被認為不可信、且對其所有者或機構有偏見的報紙或其他媒體渠道

The fundamental purpose of the Government in introducing this measure, and in turning their three kept newspapers — the three Pravdas of Fianna Fail — to the propaganda campaign, is to wipe out the Labour Party, Clann na Talmhan, Clann na Poblachta and the Independents.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1959, Ireland. Oireachtas. Dáil, Parliamentary debates; official report

The music press is forever weeping about corporate-dominated music, but their only real contribution is their service as Pravdas of genre orthodoxy; what's "real jazz," "real blues," "real rock 'n' roll," blah blah blah.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

Eric Pickles, the new local government secretary, said he wanted to axe 'the weekly town hall Pravdas' to ensure that a healthy independent local press can scrutinise the work of councils.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2013, Bloomsbury Publishing, Whitaker's Shorts: Five Years in Review, A&C Black ISBN 9781472906168

Clinton did not mention Cernovich, but she attacked Alex Jones, the paranoiac Texas radio host, and Breitbart.com, the Pravda of the alt-right.

2016年October31日, Andrew Marantz, “Trolls for Trump”, 出自 The New Yorker, retrieved 2017-12-02:


Wassermann

源自德語的姓氏，Wasserman的變體，等價於英語Waterman


Proteus

來自古希臘語 Πρωτεύς (Prōteús)。


Pythagoras

來自古希臘語 Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās)。

/paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

/pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

畢達哥拉斯，582-507BC, 希臘哲學家，數學家


Wuhan

武漢（中國湖北省東部城市，省會）


Würzburg

維爾茨堡（市名，位於德國巴伐利亞弗蘭肯）。


Yamato

源自日語 大和 (Yamato)，後者來源不明，但可能和山 (yama) 有關。

The museum curator said that the sword originated from the Yamato period in Japan.

博物館館長說，這把劍起源於日本的大和時代。

日本多處地名，參見大和#地理

以前從大和國統治日本的皇室；日本占主導地位的民族

In Japanese society, Koreans are viewed as being of a lower rung on the social ladder compared to Yamato people.

在日本社會中，與大和人相比，韓國人被視為社會階梯的下層。


Yamato

When the Guptas were ruling in India and the Tang were ruling in China and the Yamatos were ruling in Japan, no one was ruling in Australia! The people of Australia were nomads.

當笈多在印度統治，唐在中國、大和在日本統治時，沒有人在澳大利亞！澳大利亞的人是游牧民族。

2007, S. Wise Bauer, The Story of the World, History for the Classical Child, →ISBN，第 90 頁:

日本帝國海軍在二戰期間使用的一類戰艦。


Yantai

來自漢語 煙臺／烟台 (Yāntái)的漢語拼音，得名於明朝時期當地奇山上的狼煙塔。

煙臺（地級市名，位於中國山東）

It’s the time of early spring in Yantai, the central city on the Shandong Peninsula. The trees are quietly stretching new branches and sprouting fresh green buds, spreading out the turquoise of cyan on the piece of the land.

現在是煙臺，這座山東半島中部城市的早春時節。樹木伸出新枝，吐出嫩芽，在這一帶土地上鋪開一片青色。

2022年May12日, “Yantai, a Fairyland in the Spring Breeze [煙臺，春風中的仙境]”, 出自 EFE，於2022-07-13歸檔自原頁面:

芝罘，村名，位於中國山東，煙臺的舊名

煙臺（村名，位於中國福建寧德霞浦海島）


rose apple

悉尼紅樹膠（Angophora costata），澳大利亞東部特有的樹種。

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
水莲雾（Syzygium aqueum）

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
蒲桃（Syzygium jambos）

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
马六甲蒲桃（Syzygium malaccense）


wiki

首次出現於1995年的PC Week。為WikiWikiWeb的縮寫，來自夏威夷語 wikiwiki (“快速的”) + 英語 web。


wiki

I tore through his collection wikiing any plot points that I missed learning the importance of the players of the DC universe

2008年December1日, GeekDad, “Son of a Geek: Comics and Growing Up the DC Way”, 出自 Wired News:

Her English is no better than my Portuguese, but I wikied 'influenza' in Portuguese and it came up with 'gripe'

2009年June18日, Lizz Holmans, “Janus”, 出自 uk.rec.sheds (Usenet):

I did research on the internet and found out so. I “wikied” it.

Blogging, wiki-ing, coding are all activities that generate authorial product.

2006, Deptford Tv, Deptford.TV Diaries，第 73 頁:

The best way to start wiki-ing is to find an existing wiki (that is, a hosted wiki) and start adding to it.

2007, Dan Woods with Peter Thoeny, Wikis for dummies，第 17 頁:

For example, blog and wiki software can be used to support all sorts of activities that are not commonly associated with the activities of “blogging” or “wikiing.” This includes activities like sharing syllabi, publishing announcements

2008, Robert E. Cummings with Matt Barton, Wiki writing: collaborative learning in the college classroom，第 46 頁:

The history of wikied novels isn't pretty (Penguin Books never published the gobbledygook that was "A Million Penguins"), and no one has dared wiki a jazz song.

2009年October19日, “Cooking Consensus: Will Wiki Work in the Kitchen?”, 出自 Time，於2011-06-04歸檔自原頁面:


Rosa

借自拉丁語 rosa (“玫瑰，薔薇”)。

源自拉丁語的女性人名；Rose 的拉丁化


York

繼承自中古英語 York、Ȝork，源自古諾爾斯語 Jórk、Jórvík，源自古英語 Eoforwīċ，源自拉丁語 Eborācum，最终源自原始布立吞語 *Eβrọg（對比威爾士語 Efrog，源自古威爾士語 Caer Ebrauc，源自原始布立吞語 *Eβrọg），源自 *eburos (“紫杉”) + *-ākom (陽性後綴)。Évora 的同源對似詞。

約克，地名： 鎮名，位於西澳大利亞。

約克，地名： 鎮名，位於塞拉利昂。

約克，地名： 英國地名： 城市名，位於英格蘭北約克。

約克，地名：
英國地名：
村名，位於英格蘭蘭開夏 (OS grid ref SD7033)。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 街區名，位於加拿大艾伯塔埃德蒙頓。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 市鎮名，位於加拿大安大略

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 舊市鎮名，位於加拿大多倫多。

約克，地名：
加拿大地名：
Toronto的前稱。 (1834年以前)：城市名，位於加拿大安大略。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 社區名，位於加拿大安大略哈爾迪曼德。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 社區名，位於加拿大愛德華王子島皇后。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市名，位於亞拉巴馬桑特。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於伊利諾伊克拉克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於印第安納斯托本。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 鎮名，位於緬因約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於密蘇里艾奇遜。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於內布拉斯加約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 鎮名，位於紐約利文斯頓。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市名，位於北達科塔本森。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於俄亥俄傑佛遜。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於俄亥俄桑達斯基。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於賓夕法尼亞約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於南卡羅來納約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛克拉克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛戴恩。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛格林。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於威斯康辛傑克遜。

約克，地名：
York County的缩略形式

源自古英語的姓氏，來自城市或郡名；參見 Yorke


academia

借自新拉丁語 acadēmīa，派生自古希臘語 Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)，Akademeia、academy 的同源對似詞。另請參見academe。


abominable

繼承自中古英語 abhomynable，派生自古法語 abominable，派生自晚期拉丁語 abōminābilis (“應受憎惡的”)，源自abōminor (“憎惡，貶低為不祥之兆”)，源自ab (“從；遠離”) + ōminor (“預示，預測，預言”)，源自ōmen (“跡象，預兆”)

more abominable (comparative)
most abominable (superlative)

討厭的，可惡的，可憎的，可鄙的


acceder

[…] lawful covenants, made by the greater part of a society bind the whole, and every future acceder to it,—at least, unless the minority o[f] acceders have, by a proper dissent, diverted the obligation from themselves […]

1780, John Brown, The Absurdity and Perfidy of All Authoritative Toleration of Gross Heresy, Glasgow, Letter 2, p. 128:

He mentions this, not, of course, for readers in general, but for the sake of those daily acceders to the list of the reading public, whose knowledge of books is not yet equal to their love of them.

1835, Leigh Hunt, Captain Sword and Captain Pen, London: Charles Knight, Advertisement，第 8 頁:


ante meridiem

源自拉丁語 ante (“之前”) + merīdiem，merīdiēs (“正午，中午”)的賓格單數。


alfil

借自西班牙語 alfil，但同形異義。

一种仙灵棋棋子，可以在对角线上移动两个格子，跃过任何中间的棋子。


alfalfa

來自西班牙語 alfalfa，來自早期alfalfez，來自阿拉伯語 الْفِصْفِصَة (al-fiṣfiṣa)、الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “苜蓿，紫苜蓿”, 字面意思是“馬的食物”)。


amnesia

來自修改後的拉丁語 amnesia，來自古希臘語 ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “遺忘”)，為μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “提醒，記得”)的名詞派生詞，並加上否定前綴。

amm

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

ammie

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

a state of cultural amnesia

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

She's lighting up some sensis, he's lighting up amnesias / I'm 'bout to get it started, I'm 'bout to get amnesia'd

2015, Jme （作曲作詞）, “Man Don’t Care” (音軌號 13), 出自 Integrity>, 演出者 Jme:


axioma

源自拉丁語 axiōma，源自古希臘語 ἀξίωμα (axíōma)；參見 axiom。


centésimo

centesimo (“烏拉圭、巴拿馬和（以前）智利的貨幣單位”)的另一種寫法


calcular

a calcular deposit


coronel

cronel的另一種寫法


Indochina

/ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/

/ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/

印度支那，中南半島（半島名，位於東南亞）


fu

fuck you之首字母縮略詞。


fu

來自官話 賦／赋 (fù)。

賦，中國古代文體，介於詩和散文之間，源自戰國，在漢朝興盛。


fu

UNIX fu


injuria

借自拉丁語 iniuria。injury 的同源對似詞。

/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/

故意使用攻擊性語言或手勢傷害某人的尊嚴


mirador

借自西班牙語 mirador。


Osaka

借自日語 大阪 (Ōsaka)。


mezquita

借自西班牙語 mezquita。mosque 的同源對似詞。


mayo

Pass me the mayo please.


Francia

借自拉丁語 Francia。France 的同源對似詞。

Frankia (“法蘭克尼亞”)的另一種拼寫法。


Francia

借自拉丁語 Francia。France 的同源對似詞。


entre

And whosoever doth not suffer corruption to entre, by the five gates unto his soule, is rekoned amongest ...

1566, John Martiall, “A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer Made Against the Treatise of the Crosse”, 出自 D.M. Rogers 編, English recusant literature, 1558-1640, 第 203 卷，第 125 頁:

Thus warlikely accoutred she rode immediately to Blois, where Forces and Provisions lay for the Relief of Orleans, with which she and the Marshal and Admiral of France entred.

1722, Isaac Kimber, The History of England，第 470 頁:


transcontinental

(常用用複數) 縱貫大陸的鐵路

Stretched across the Dominion of Canada are two parallel but dissimilar railways - the continent's only true transcontinentals north of the Rio Grande.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co.


rupia

源自古希臘語 ῥυπία (rhupía)，源自 ῥύπος (rhúpos, “污穢”)。


rupia

義屬索馬利蘭和葡屬印度的貨幣單位


safari

借自斯瓦希里語 safari (“旅行”)，派生自阿拉伯語 سَفَر (safar)。

狩獵遠征、攝影遠征；進入任何未開發的地區，在自己的環境中觀看，拍攝或狩獵野生動物。

進行上述活動所用的大篷車

任何以發現新事物或獲得獎品或戰利品為目的的旅行。

An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing


persona

借自拉丁語 persōna (“面具；角色”)，源頭不明，可能來自personō (“聲音穿過”)；或來自古希臘語 πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “臉；外貌；古代劇場的一種面具，用以表示角色形象；社會角色”)；或來自伊特拉斯坎語 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)。person和parson 的同源對似詞。

personas (plural)
personae (plural)
personæ (plural)

/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/

He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.

他在網上和現實世界的形象完全是分開的。

用戶角色，虛構出來的用戶形象


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。

一種非交互文本編輯器 ⁽ʷᵖ⁾


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。

Can you sed out those trailing spaces, please?


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。

said的視覺方言拼法。


rebato

rabato的另一種寫法

Why do they crown themselves with gold and silver, use coronets and tires of several fashions, deck themselves with pendants, bracelets, ear-rings, chains, girdles, rings, pins, spangles, embroideries, shadows, rebatoes, […]

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:


zorro

借自西班牙語 zorro。


vincular

See Table 3.2 for a collection of enumerative results related to vincular 3-patterns, as well as for their connections to other combinatorial objects.

2011, Sergey Kitaev, Patterns in Permutations and Words，第 293 頁:


infame

源自拉丁語 īnfāmāre，源自 īnfāmis (“聲名狼藉的”)；比較法語 infamer、意大利語 infamare。參見infamous。

破壞……的名譽，使……臭名昭著

sapience, hitherto obscured, infamed

1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

Livia is infamed for the poisoning of her husband.

莉維亞因毒害丈夫而臭名昭著。

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


manga

源自日語 漫画(まんが) (manga)，來自中古漢語 漫 (中古 manH, “自由，散漫”) + 畫 (中古 hweaH|hweak)。與官話 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)，朝鮮語 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)同源。最早是葛飾北齋1814年作品之題。manhua 的同源對似詞。

English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.

2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, 出自 Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know，第 63 頁:

Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.

2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, 出自 Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan，第 94 頁:

Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).

2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, 出自 Manga: The Complete Guide，第 46 頁:

Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.

最近我在讀一本巴西漫畫。


manga

西班牙語 manga (“袖子”)。manche 的同源對似詞。


angles

angle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


listello

建築圓角、瓷磚邊框、柱槽突面


Malesia

生態地理學區域名，與印度-馬來亞及澳大拉西亞區域接壤。


MRI

magnetic resonance imaging (“核磁共振成像”)之首字母縮略詞。

Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

2012年March20日, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 100 卷, 第 2 期，第 106 頁:


MRI

When the delirium stopped and it was safe to take Versed, her doctors doped her up and she managed to endure the MRI, on condition that I remain with her all the time. They MRIed her skull for thirty minutes, and two days later MRIed her spine for an hour.

2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN，第 99–100 頁s:

Remarkably, no one to that point had suggested MRIing my leg, which is where my pain actually was. Everyone surmised that the issue was really in my back. Dr. Smith scheduled an MRI for that very day.

2014, Mark Herzlich, What It Takes: Fighting For My Life and My Love of the Game, New York, NY: New American Library, →ISBN，第 74 頁:


botanica

薩泰里阿教信徒所開設的商店，出售草藥和護身符


ottavino

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


CCM

constrained conditional model (“约束条件模型”)之首字母縮略詞。

concurrency control method (“並行控制法”)之首字母縮略詞。

carbon ceramic matrix (“碳陶瓷复合材料”)之首字母縮略詞。

Combined Cypher Machine (“联合编码机”)之首字母縮略詞。


barista

借自意大利語 barista (“調酒師”, 字面意思是“咖啡師”)，來自bar（來自英語 bar）+ -ista (“……的人”)；對照barman。

Barista在意大利語中，可以指男性和女性。對於粗略熟悉意大利語語法的人，初次接觸該詞可能會覺得很女性化，這點在作為其矯枉過正的陽性派生詞baristo的存在得到證實。

"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

2021年March10日, “Stop & Examine”, 出自 RAIL, 第 926 期，第 70 頁:


barista

baristas
barista-ing
baristaing
baristaed

I helped out in the business while I was at school—we all did, whether it was washing up or baristaing or clearing the tables for Dad and washing them down when the shop closed—but this one night I was meant to be working a late shift when I had a chance to play in a concert. […] Are you still OK for another half-hour lesson on baristaing, tonight? […] ‘It’s advanced baristaing—an extra,’ he admitted.

2007, Kate Hardy [pseudonym; Pamela Brooks], In Bed with Her Italian Boss, Harlequin, →ISBN，第 24 頁:

Nevertheless, we’ll both be done with barista-ing soon.

2009, Laura Schaefer, The Teashop Girls, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN，第 220 頁:

We hadn’t exchanged a word since our stupid tiff at TSB—we’d just baristaed side by side in silence, which isn’t easy when your workspace is the size of a broom closet.

2009, Jody Gehrman, Triple Shot Bettys in Love, Dial Books, →ISBN:

If pure chance guided me to glory in the heady world of competitive barista-ing, the rewards came to be measured in frustration.

2011, Andrew Wear, “The Flavor of Choice: Neoliberalism and the Espresso Aesthetic”, 出自 Coffee – Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN，第 163 頁:

But it was crappy of me to steal instead of bartending or barista-ing or temping or something.

2013, K.W. Taylor, “Doomed”, 出自 Sarah Hans 編, Sidekicks!, Alliteration Ink, →ISBN，第 170 頁:

Barista Boy grins and goes back to barista-ing.

2015, Jo Knowles, Read Between the Lines, Candlewick Press, →ISBN，第 57 頁:

I nodded to Mary, where she was working the frothing machine like she’d been barista-ing for much longer than a month.

2015, Kate Rorick, Rachel Kiley, The Epic Adventures of Lydia Bennet, Touchstone, →ISBN，第 95 頁:

When she’s not barista-ing, she’s writing scripts for murder mystery dinner events.

2015, Richard Polt, The Typewriter Revolution: A Typist’s Companion for the 21st Century, The Countryman Press, →ISBN:

“How was barista-ing?” “Same as always. A few more burns, a few more tips.”

2016, Cara McKenna, 章號 19, 出自 Downtown Devil, InterMix, 出版於 2017, →ISBN:

Somewhere right now, behind the counter at a McDonald’s or delivering pizza for Domino’s or barista-ing at Starbucks, there may be a guy with a gaggle of fantastic ideas for screenplays, Broadway shows, computer software, or, yeah, even healthcare!

2017, Ken Davenport, How to Succeed in the Arts…Or in Anything, Davenport Theatrical Enterprises, Inc., →ISBN，第 44 頁:

Because I can’t fight crime every day, I spent Tuesday and Wednesday doing what I get paid for: barista-ing.

2018, Kirsten Weiss, 章號 15, 出自 Witch: A Doyle Witch Cozy Mystery, →ISBN:

Actually I hear nothing but orders, shouts of / disembodied names / disembodied people / Barista-ing, hard on the legs

2019, Arthur Smyth, Duet Quartet, Xlibris, →ISBN，第 34 頁:

It’s easy—I turn out to be a sort of savant at barista-ing. […] Between customers I instruct her in the fine art of barista-ing.

2020, Jan Gallagher, Double Latte Death, Xlibris, →ISBN:

Along the halls, stories were muttered of graduates turned down from barista-ing, pool attending, dishwashing.

2020, Rowan Hisayo Buchanan, Starling Days, The Overlook Press, →ISBN:

But after X times of harassing him, he’d caved and admitted he only got 11 pages in before bowing out. This right after I’d finished trying to walk across country. Failing to. Back home barista-ing. Renting a room out of my high school home.

2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Little, Brown and Company, 出版於 2023, →ISBN:

My first child was three by that time and I’d given up acting (okay, fine … barista-ing) to become a housewife and mother.

2023, Kira Davis, “Critical Race Theory (Here Goes Nothin’)”, 出自 Drawing Lines: Why Conservatives Must Begin to Battle Fiercely in the Arena of Ideas, Fidelis Publishing, →ISBN:

Raisa is long gone baristaing to the early workers of Spitalfields by the time Amon Brightbourne wakes from white sleep.

2023, Ian McDonald, 章號 11, 出自 Hopeland, Tor Books, →ISBN:


RCA

Radio Corporation of America (“美國無線電公司”)之首字母縮略詞

Reformed Church of America (“美国归正会”)之首字母縮略詞。

Rajasthan Cricket Association (“拉賈斯坦板球協會”)之首字母縮略詞。


dolente

借自意大利語 dolente，dolere (“傷害、後悔”) 的現在分詞。

悲哀地，憂愁地；彷彿演奏者在哀悼一般


sinfonia

源自意大利語 sinfonia。symphonia、symphony、tsampouna、 和 zampogna 的同源對似詞。

作為序曲、間奏曲的作品或音樂


soffritto

借自意大利語 soffritto (字面意思是“用文火煎、炸的”)。

/səˈfɹiːtəʊ/

/səʊˈfɹiːtəʊ/

mirepoix

索夫利特醬，西班牙、義大利、葡萄牙與拉丁美洲料理中的一種底醬

索夫利特醬，西班牙、義大利、葡萄牙與拉丁美洲料理中的一種底醬

同類詞：sofrito

Most European cultures use a patiently chopped, heated and stirred vegetable mixture, such as a mirepoix or soffritto, always including members of the onion family, and Pollan explores the chemistry of these, as well as their adaptive value.

2013年May22日, Paul Levy, “Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation by Michael Pollan – review”, 出自 The Guardian:


steve

包裝、裝載（船上的貨物）


frittata

The classic Italian egg pie, the frittata is an attractive dish that requires no fancy rolling or split-second timing... Much of the preparation for most frittate can be done in advance[.]

1998, Mark Bittman, How to Cook Everything，第 740 頁:


sostenuto

充分演奏出音符時值；延音地


sostenuto

充分演奏出音符時值的音符；延音音符


spinto

借自意大利語 spinto (字面意思是“被推”)。

抒情兼戲劇性的女高音或男高音


sukiyaki

We played golf all day and lived Japanese-style after the massage and paper-and-scissors games with the geishas who cooked our sukiyakis.

1991, John O. Coote, Submariner (page 206)


i.e.

源自拉丁語 id est (“即”) 的縮寫 i. e.。

亦即，也就是说，就是，即。

While the final episode was made, the show itself was immediately cancelled after the penultimate episode i.e. the final episode never aired.

最後一集製作完成的時候，節目卻在倒數第二集就取消了，也就是說，最後一集沒有播出過。


tamburello

幾種類似壁球或網球的義大利球類運動之一，球員用類似手鼓的工具擊球

Exhibition tamburello matches were then arranged with British and local American athletes as charity fund-raisers […]

2013, Gerald R. Gems, Sport and the Shaping of Italian-American Identity，第 2 頁:


stufa

借自意大利語 stufa (“爐子”)。stove 的同源對似詞。

At its source is the still active stufa known as Acqua Castiglione al mare, the water of which has a temperature of from 160° to 170°F.

1875, “The Geological Magazine Or Monthly Journal of Geology”, 出自 (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


termite

來自法語 termite，來自拉丁語 termites (3音節)，termes的複數。
也可能派生自原始印歐語 *term- (“鑽”)。

Linnæus describes this insect under the Latin name of Termes; and citizen Cuvier speaks of it under that of Termites. The vulgar call it by that of white ant, or fourmi vaguevague. The termites divide themselves into societies: each society builds itself a next, and each nest belongs to an innumerable quantity of these insects, who acknowledge for their chiefs a king and a queen.

1802, Francis William Blagdon, Modern Discoveries; or, a Collection of facts and observations, vol. IV, page 162


termite

（黑猩猩）用棍子或枝條伸進白蟻窩，讓白蟻爬上棍子，準備吃掉它們。


Karl-Marx-Stadt

卡爾·馬克思城區，東德時期（1953-1990）Chemnitz的前稱。


venti

原始印歐語詞
 *dwóh₁
借自意大利語 venti (“二十[盎司]”)。

同類詞：tall、grande


venti

原始印歐語詞
 *dwóh₁
借自意大利語 venti (“二十[盎司]”)。

比 grande 更大杯的咖啡，通常為 20 盎司

"They always order ventis," a cashier said brightly, "and are great tippers."

2002年July14日, Judith Matloff, “Whose Neighborhood?”, 出自 The New York Times，第 3 頁:


chuse

choose的已棄用拼寫

Rather therfore to chuſe me thinketh wiſdome.
By loſſe of life libertye, then life by priſon

1557, Sir Thomas Wyatt, Tottel's Miscellany, Whether libertie by losse of life, or life in prison and thraldome be to be preferred，第 298 頁:

Secondly, When in exerting any passion in action, we chuse means insufficient for the design'd end, and deceive ourselves in our judgment of causes and effects.
#*:: 第二，当我们将任何情感发挥为行动时，我们所选择的方法不足以达到预定的目的，我们在因果判断方面发生了错误，这时那个情感可以说是不合理的。

1739 大卫·休谟, 人性论：第二卷:

"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you chuse," said Mr. Bennet; and, as he spoke, he left the room

“吉蒂，现在你可以放心大胆地咳嗽啦，”班纳特先生一面说，一面走出房间

1817, 简·奥斯汀, 傲慢與偏見:


abnegation

/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

/ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/


acanthus

(植物学) 刺花科(爵床科)。


acme

顶峰，顶点==葡萄牙語==
顶点


action painting

行动绘画（追求偶然效果）


along

:< 中古英语 < 古英语 andlang，构自 and- + lang（长）。


along

She lost her job when her factory was closed, along with thousands of others.　工厂倒闭时，她和其他几千人一样失业了。


Olympics

*DJ：
/əuˈlimpiks/
*KK：
/oˈlɪmpɪks/
#奥林匹克运动会


accusatory

more accusatory (comparative)
most accusatory (superlative)


yolo

YOLO的大小寫替代形式


achievable

more achievable (comparative)
most achievable (superlative)


abscission

源自拉丁語 abscissiō，源自abscindō (“我剪、我撕”)。


yur

your的視覺方言拼法。

Then, in a staggering display of empathy for the deceased lacking, this friend segues to the narcissist nub of the matter: "Omg wat if yu get arrested b4 yur bdai."

2009年March10日, Rosie DiManno, “Murder reduced to infantile online postings”, 出自 Toronto Star:


abusive

more abusive (comparative)
most abusive (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav


academically

more academically (comparative)
most academically (superlative)


fere

:< 古英語（诺森布里亚）fǣra——ġefēra 的脱首形（ > 中古英语 y-fere）。

配偶；（动物的）交配对象


absinth

absinthe的另一種寫法; 苦艾酒


accoutred

(尤用於軍事) 裝備、配備有……的

(尤指軍隊) 擁有為達成特殊目的而需使用的重要物資的


accoutred

accoutre 的過去式和過去分詞


add up to

加起來是……；相當於；合計

The cost of this trip adds up to 1,000 yuan.

這次旅行的花費合計1000元。

Add up to these figures, and give me the total.

把這些數字加起來，把總數報給我。


accelerate

首次見於1520年代。可能源自拉丁語 accelerātus，accelerō (“我趕緊，我加速”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ad + celerō (“我趕緊”)，源自 celer (“快”)（參見 celerity）；或是 acceleration 的逆構詞。


accost

首見於1570年代。派生自古法語 accoster，派生自通俗拉丁語 accosto (“與某人並肩而行”)，派生自ad (“近”) + costa (“肋骨；旁邊”)。和西班牙語 acostar (“躺下，上床”)同源。


absence

繼承自中古英語 absence，派生自古法語 absence、ausence，派生自拉丁語 absentia，源自absēnsabsum (“我不在；我走了”) 的現在主動分詞，源自 ab (“從；遠離”) + sum (“我是”)。


abridge

繼承自中古英語 abreggen (“縮短、減少”)、abregge、abrigge，，派生自古法語 abregier、abreger，派生自晚期拉丁語 abbrevio，源自ad- + brēvio (“使縮短”)。abbreviate 的同源對似詞。


academic

源自中世紀拉丁語 acadēmicus和法語 académique，派生自拉丁語 academia，派生自古希臘語 ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós)，源自Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía) 或 Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia)，該地為柏拉圖講學之處；另見academy。

more academic (comparative)
most academic (superlative)

/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/


unca

That's from the poem of the legend of Kubla Kahn's palace in the lost valley of Xanadu! Alph was the river in the legend! Unca Scrooge, this is the road to Xanadu!

1991, Don Rosa, “Return to Xanadu”, 出自 Uncle Scrooge, 第 261-262 卷s，第 5 頁:


abode

[ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚]


absent-minded

more absent-minded (comparative)
most absent-minded (superlative)

心不在焉的，健忘的；容易分心的 （首次記錄於19世紀中期）

It took the absent-minded man twenty minutes to find his glasses on top of his head.

心不在焉的男人花了二十分鐘才發現他的眼鏡戴在了頭上。


abacate

借自葡萄牙語 abacate。avocado 的同源對似詞。


add up

Add up the prices and find out how much it will cost.

把價格加起來，看看總價。

If small amounts of something add up, they gradually increase.

如果將少量的東西加起來，他們便會逐漸地增大。

Even small savings can add up.

即便是小額的存款也可以攢起來。

It's the little minor problems that add up.


abacaxi

借自葡萄牙語 abacaxi (“菠蘿，鳳梨”)。


abseiling

He pictured the abseiling, literally a flight down the mountain on the doubled cord of his long rope, and he thought that those hours speeding down the cliffs would be the finest of his life.

Greenpeace offers its supporters the chance to fund brave and glamorous adventures (inflatables pitted against whalers; abseilings against smokestacks), and in exchange to wear something very like the medieval pilgrim's token: to put a rainbow sticker in their car windows.

1995, New Scientist - Volume 145，第 40 頁:

Moderate ravines, with some drops requiring rope or prolonged swims, include Oscuros de Balce/s, Estrechos de Balce/s and Gorgoncho/n, all close to Bierge, while experts-only abysses above Rodellar include Gorgas Negras, Otin and Mascu/n Superior, all involving thirty-metre abseilings and strenuous clambering.

2004, Marc Dubin, The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees, →ISBN，第 464 頁:

Between that and the abseiling, I think I left enough skin behind on those rocks to cover an entire second person.

2013, Marie Brennan, A Natural History of Dragons: A Memoir by Lady Trent, →ISBN，第 242 頁:


accountable

more accountable (comparative)
most accountable (superlative)

Every man is accountable to God for his conduct.

You will be held accountable for your misdemeanors.

"Because the railway is economically and socially vital, it receives large amounts of public money and must therefore ultimately be accountable to government. [...]

2020年April22日, Philip Haigh, “Labour's blueprint for the future of Britain's railways”, 出自 Rail，第 28 頁:

有義務準確紀錄的 (財產或資金)

True religion . . . intelligible, rational, and accountable, -- not a burden but a privilege.

1703, Benjamin Whichcote, Moral and Religious Aphorisms:


isha

借自阿拉伯語 عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ, “傍晚、晚上”)，源自صَلَاةُ العِشَاء (ṣalātu l-ʕišāʔ, “宵禮”)。


holo

We compared the holo and apo forms of the protein.


mahala

巴爾幹國家的社區或住宅區


academe

借自新拉丁語 academia，派生自古希臘語 Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)；academy 的同源對似詞。Academe 是古雅典附近的花園或樹林的名稱，柏拉圖曾在此講學；據說以其前主人阿卡德摩斯（Ἀκάδημος／Ἑκάδημος，希臘神話中一位阿提卡英雄）命名。

academy

學會 （自16世紀晚期）

academia

學術生活、環境或社群 （自19世紀中期）

pedant

高等院校的高級教職員工；學究 （自20世紀中）

雅典一個花園的名稱。學者在此見面 （自16世紀晚期）

學會 （自16世紀晚期）

Navarre shall be the wonder of the world; / Our court shall be a little Academe,/ Still and contemplative in living art.

1603, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:

學術生活、環境或社群 （自19世紀中期）

His father expected him to enter the government or a major corporation upon graduation from the university, but Noboru Wataya chose to remain in academe and become a scholar.

1997, Haruki Murakami, 譯者 Jay Rubin, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.; 再版 New York: Vintage Books, 1998, →ISBN，第 74 頁:

高等院校的高級教職員工；學究 （自20世紀中）


abominate

首次記錄於1644年。可能自abomination 的逆構詞。或者，派生自晚期拉丁語 abōminātus，abōminarī (“貶低為不祥之兆”) 的過去分詞，源自ab + ominari (“預示、預兆”)，源自omen。

more abominate (comparative)
most abominate (superlative)

/əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/

/əˈbɒm.ɪˌnəɪt/

可惡的、厭惡的 （首次記錄於16世紀晚期）


abominate

/əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/

/əˈbɒm.ɪˌnəɪt/

abhor

極度憎恨、厭惡、鄙棄 （首次記錄於17世紀中期）

極度憎恨、厭惡、鄙棄 （首次記錄於17世紀中期）

"Much as I abominate writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any consideration."

“我平常虽然最讨厌写信，可是我无论如何也不愿和柯林斯断绝书信往来。”

強烈不喜歡 （首次記錄於19世紀晚期）


abrogate

首次記錄於1526年。繼承自中古英語 abrogat (“被廢除的”)，借自拉丁語 abrogātus，abrogō (“廢除、廢止”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“遠離”) + rogō (“詢問，提議”)。參見 rogation。

/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/

/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/

/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/

/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/

/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/


abstruse

借自法語 abstrus或拉丁語 abstrūsus (“隱藏的”)，abstrūdō (“隱藏，推開”) 的完成過去分詞，源自ab, abs (“離開”) + trūdō (“推”)。和德語 abstrus 同源。

abstruser (comparative)
more abstruse (comparative)
abstrusest (superlative)
most abstruse (superlative)

難懂的、難解的、深奧的 （自16世紀晚期。）

隱藏的、隱蔽的 （16世紀晚期－18世紀中期）


shaka

來源不確定。Shaka在夏威夷語中不是一個詞，夏威夷語中沒有/ʃ/的音。

這手勢在夏威夷衝浪文化與南美流行。

沙卡手勢：源於夏威夷互相打招呼示好的手勢

Greet someone with the slang, “Howzit?” and say goodbye with a flash of the “shaka” sign (fist closed, thumb and pinky extended) and you have established your credibility with Hawaii natives.

2008年August10日, “Obama: At Home in the Islands”, 出自 New York Times:

US President-elect Obama flashes the 'shaka' before he greets a crowd […]

2008年December27日, photo caption, Reuters:


Cairo

借自意大利語 Il Cairo ← 阿拉伯語 اَلْقَاهِرَة (al-qāhira)。

美國城鎮名：开罗 (伊利诺伊州)；開羅 (喬治亞州)


baklava

借自土耳其語 baklava，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 باقلوا (baklava)（更多資訊請參見該詞）；可能源自中古蒙古語 ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ (baɣlag-a, “束，包”)。

巴拉瓦餅，巴克拉瓦，果仁蜜餅，蜜糖果仁千層酥


deo

Some men complain their deos don't work after regular use. Your underarm area can build up immunity to the same product. Alternating two deos can give you total protection.

2005, Drum: A Magazine of Africa for Africa (issues 687-694, page 32)

He brandishes a can of deodorant (deo) spray as he says this, grinning all the time. 'I started using this about two years ago. I didn't realise deos can be so useful in controlling sweating and keeping me feeling fresh. […]

2014, Damodar Mall, Supermarketwala: Secrets To Winning Consumer India:

'Maybe it's a teeny bit embarrassing, but seeing that we're good friends, Jabłonovska, don't you use any deo?' 'Any what?' 'Deo. Deodorant.' She pronounced the final T sharply and distinctly.


absconder

潛逃者，逃亡者 （首次記錄於17世紀末。）

[…] unless such an Act of Grace do reach insolvent Absconders, who to shun the Cruelty of their severe Creditors confine themselves out of their Reach, ’tis humbly conceived, ’twill be but half an Act of Grace.

1696, Considerations upon the Bill for the Relief of Poor Prisoners,:

What else could it all mean but that Mr. Robert Weymouth was an absconder—was about to fly with the bank’s remaining funds […]

除了羅伯特·韋茅斯先生是一名潛逃者之外，這一切還能意味著什麼——即將帶著銀行剩餘的資金逃走 […]

1909, O. Henry, “The Guardian of the Accolade”, 出自 Roads of Destiny, Doubleday Page，第 33 頁:

Steve and I sneaked immediately, like beaten curs, like cowards, like absconders from justice.

史蒂夫和我立刻偷偷溜走，像被打敗的野狗，像膽小鬼，像逃避正義的潛逃者。

1910, Jack London, “That Spot”, 出自 Lost Face, New York: Macmillan，第 112 頁:

He smiled at the view over the hedge, at the other front gardens, at the approaching Rover and then its driver, squinting in a rictus of his own against the evening sun, and making Paul feel again like an intruder, or now perhaps an absconder.

他微笑著看著樹籬上的景色，看著前面的另一個花園，看著駛來的荒原路華，然後是它的司機，在傍晚的陽光下瞇著眼睛，讓保羅再次感覺自己像一個入侵者，或者現在可能是個潛逃者。

2011, Alan Hollinghurst, The Stranger’s Child, Knopf Canada, Part Three, Chapter 1:


Dodoma

多多馬（首都名，位於坦桑尼亞）


Funafuti

富纳富提（图瓦卢的首都）。


bufo

源自跨語言 Bufo marinus (Rhinella marina)，源自拉丁語 būfo (“蟾蜍”)。

(夏威夷俚語) 蟾蜍，蛙


Honiara

/ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/

霍尼亞拉，荷尼阿拉（首都名，位於所羅門群島）。


hiragana

/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/

/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/

平假名（日語音節文字系統）


hurra

hurrah的另一種寫法


hurra

hurrah的另一種寫法


hurra

hurrah的另一種寫法


pimenta

The pimenta trees grow spontaneously, and in great abundance, in many parts of Jamaica, but more particularly on hilly situations near the sea, on the northern side of that island[…]

在牙买加的许多地方，特别是在该岛北侧靠近大海的丘陵地区，自然生长着多香果树，而且数量非常之多 […]

1814, John Lunan, Hortus jamaicensis，第 67 頁:


Marte

借自西班牙語 Marte。最常見於多明尼加。


pagode

pagod的另一種拼寫法

And the house wherein his Pagode or idol standeth, is covered with tiles of silver, and all the walls are gilded with gold.
他那神像或偶像所在的房屋，房瓦是用銀子做的，牆上都鍍了金子。

1583, Ralph Fitch, Voyage to Ormus, and so to Goa in the East India, in John Pinkerton (ed.), A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1811, https://books.google.ca/books?id=_GAOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false


solicitude

繼承自中古英語 solicitude，來自古法語 sollicitude，來自拉丁語 sollicitūdō，來自sollicitus，solicitus。


Palau

帕勞語 Belau，傳統上源自aidebelau (“間接答覆”)（指的是該島的創世故事），或源自 beluu (“村莊”)，派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *banua (“居住的土地，領土”)。


Port-au-Prince

/ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/

/ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/

/ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/

太子港（首都名，位於海地）。


Virgo

黄道第六宫；室女宫；室女（星）座；处女座


Virgo

属室女座的人（约出生于8月23日至9月23日）


ume

借自日語 梅 (ume)。


crookedness

弯曲，不正；不诚实，不正当


no matter

不管，无论；没关系，不重要


regardless of

不管，不顾，不理会
例句:
Brother always make sister laugh regardless of her misery.
參見：regard


Tigre

借自提格雷語 ትግረ (təgrä)。


Tigre

借自提格雷語 ትግረ (təgrä)。


EVP

Executive vice president (“執行副總裁”)之首字母縮略詞。

Employee value proposition (“员工价值主张”)之首字母縮略詞。

With 95% of staff in Avanade's most recent employee engagement survey saying they would be happy to refer a friend to the company, Tomison believes his firm's EVP is already on the right tracks.

2015年February27日, “Courting the cream of the crop: how to attract the best talent to your company”, 出自 The Guardian:

Electronic voice phenomenon (“電子語音現象”)之首字母縮略詞。

She is now one of the country's foremost EVP experts, having hosted over 400 consultations. Like all EVP practitioners, she usually hears faint, single words—never anything about where spirits are calling from, no guidance or warnings of any use other than proving life after death.

2005年January4日, “Shortcuts”, 出自 The Guardian:


EVP

Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland (“瑞士福音人民党”)之首字母縮略詞。

Evangelical People's Party (“荷兰福音人民党”)之首字母縮略詞。

Enhanced Virus Protection (“增强病毒保护”)之首字母縮略詞。


abundant

首次記錄於1380年。繼承自中古英語 abundaunt、habundaunt、 aboundant，派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 abundant，派生自古法語 abondant，派生自拉丁語 abundāns，abundo (“溢出、富有”) 的現在分詞。對照abound。

more abundant (comparative)
most abundant (superlative)


taka

借自孟加拉語 টাকা (ṭaka)，源自梵語 टङ्क (ṭaṅka)。

塔卡，孟加拉/孟加拉國官方貨幣，下分為100 paisas，符號：৳

tanka (“中亞及南亞歷史上的貨幣”)的另一種寫法


sluttish

#放荡的，淫荡的
#不端庄的，邋遢的


-ity

名物化后缀。多产生抽象名词。


dickhead

笨蛋，蠢货，蠢家伙（尤用于辱骂男性）


motherfucker

:mother + fucker。也写作 mothafucka、mother fucker 或 mother-fucker。

/ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/

/ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/

音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）

十分激烈或难受的活动、事件。（常带贬义）

与母亲发生乱伦关系的人。

很亲的朋友或家属。哥们，兄弟。


bycatch

（渔业）误捕，混获，指捕捉到非目標之物種


recommencer

Sir Frederic Morton Eden has defended the peace too well for the recommencers of hostile practices.

1803, The Annual Review and History of Literature, 第 1 卷，第 257 頁:


announced

announce 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


autoionization

:autoionize + -ation。英式拼法作 autoionisation。

自解离，自偶解离。（原子或分子自发失去其壳层电子，从具电荷Z的态1变为具电荷Z+1的态2的过程。）（参考：IUPAC金皮书）


um-

:< 中古英语 um-、umbe-、embe- < 古英语 ymb-、ymbe-（周围） < 原始日耳曼语 *umbi-（周围，左右，附近） < 原始印欧语 *ambhi（周围，附近）。 与荷兰语 om-（周围）、德语 um-（周围）、拉丁语 amb-（周围）、拉丁语 ambi-（双，均） < 古希腊语 ἀμφί（周围）、梵语 abhi（周围，对着）同源。 另见 umbe、umbe-。

（不再能产，多见于苏格兰英语）表“周围”、“附近”。


LEGO

:< 丹麦语 leg（玩） + godt（好）。


aborigine

通常在指稱澳大利亞原住民時使用大寫（Aborigine）。此詞在今日被認為有冒犯性，應使用「Aboriginal person」或「indigenous Australian」較為合適。

一個國家、地區的原住民；原始人馬中的一員 （首次出現於19世紀）

一個地區的本地動植物群 （首次出現於17世紀）


wanker

傻子，笨蛋，令人不快的人


protologism

:構自古希腊语 πρῶτος (prôtos, “首個”) + λόγος (lógos, “詞”)。

/pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/

首造詞，新生詞，尚未被廣泛使用的詞彙。


wank

胡扯，胡说八道，发长篇谬论


-er

*（一） < 中古英语 -er、-ere（表施动者） < 古英语后缀 -ere（ < 原始日耳曼语 *-ārjoz、*-arjoz）与古英语后缀 -ware（…人）的混合。原始日耳曼语后缀与拉丁语类似后缀 -ārius 的关系不明。 与德语 -er、瑞典语 -are 同源。
*（一） 添加在法语源词后的后缀 -er，源自古法语与盎格鲁-诺尔曼语中不同名词后缀，包括 -er、-ier、-ieür。< 拉丁语 -aris、-arius、-atorium。
*（二） < 古英语 -ra < 原始日耳曼语 *-izon、*-ōzon。
*（三） < 盎格鲁-诺尔曼语动词不定式词尾 -er。
*（四） < 古英语 -erian、-rian < 原始日耳曼语。

加在动词后，表示“…的人”、“…的东西”、“…者”、“…家”。

加在专有名词后，表示“…人”。

加在表职业的名词后，表从事某职业的人。

加在数词、测量名词或表特定量的名词后，表示得到／具有这样多数量／性质的人或物。


-er

加在形容词（主要是音节数少的形容词）后，构成比较级。表示“更…的”。

用添加 -er 构成比较级的形容词，加 -est 构成其最高级。此法多适用于双音节及（部分）单音节形容词与副词。对于其他形容词与副词，用 more / most ＋形容词原形 的方法，分别构成其比较级与最高级。一般来说，对于不确定的双音节词，用 more/most 是较为保险的方法。

词末的 辅音＋y，在添加 -er 与 -est 时，变为 辅音＋ier。

只有一个音节与重音在最后一音节的形容词，如果词末音节为 单元音＋单辅音，则添加后缀时，词末辅音要双写。

有些形容词是不规则的，如：


-er

加在动词后，表示表事例的名词。（多用于法律词汇）


-teen

用于构成从十三（thirteen）到十九（nineteen）的基数词。


wake-up call

（酒店等的）催醒电话，叫早电话

（让人意识到问题或不利处境的）惊醒警告


doppelganger

/ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/

/ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-doppelganger.wav


doppelgänger

doppelgänger (複數 doppelgängers)
# doppelganger的另一種拼寫法


caco-

:< 古希臘語 κακός (kakos)（“坏的”）。

坏的，恶的，劣的；邪恶的


-cide

# < 法語 -cide < 拉丁語 -cida （“杀手”） < -cid（ < caedō （“杀”） + -a （“…者”））。
# 拉丁語caedere“切”。

杀、杀死、毁灭…（的事件或过程）

杀、杀死、毁灭…的人或事物


sexual intercourse

The yogi hopes to gain the universal feminine of Shakti by giving up sexual intercourse; he offers up his phallus in celibacy.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，第 129 頁:

Mosher et al (2005)，源自the NSFG for 2002, reported on the percentage of each age group who had experienced oral sex but not sexual intercourse.

2009, John Bancroft, Human Sexuality and Its Problems，第 197 頁:


animus

:< 拉丁语 animus（心灵，魂）。与 anima 同源。


hardcore

more hardcore (comparative)
most hardcore (superlative)

核心，中坚；死守的；死硬的；坚持的，顽强的，顽固的

激烈的，强烈的，剧烈的；古怪的，毛骨悚然的；表面上暴力的

有阴茎插入镜头的，描绘阴交的

（比普通音乐）更加激烈的，更强烈的


fore-

:< 中古英語 < 古英語 fōr(e)- < 原始日耳曼语 *fura-、*forai- （“前，前面”） < 原始印欧语 *per-、*pr- （“前，以前；过，通”）。 同源词有：古撒克遜語与古高地德語 fora-、哥特語 faura-。

表示“前”、“在…之前”、“以前”。


abecedarius

首字符合字母表顺序的离合诗


hystero-

:< 古希臘語 ὑστερά (hustera)（“子宫”）。对比拉丁语 hystericus （“歇斯底里的”）、古希腊语 ὑστερικός (husterikos)（“在子宫里的痛苦，歇斯底里”）。


etude

:< (1837) 法語 étude（“學習”） < 拉丁語 studium（“精神、投入、學習”）。


yester-

:< 中古英语 yester-、yister- < 古英语 ġeostran-、ġiestran-（前一日） < 原始日耳曼语 *gistr-（昨日） < 原始印欧语 *dǵheis-、*dǵhyes-（昨日）。 与哥特语 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰- (gistra-)（明日）同源。另见 yesterday。


abecedarium

（按字母顺序列的）字母表


vanitas

静物绘画的一种，以死亡作为主旨，多见于16-17世纪的荷兰绘画作品。


usque

:usquebaugh 的简称 < 爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语 uisge beatha （“生命之水”）。 对比 whisky、(旧) whiskybae。


agrestic

:< 拉丁語 agrestis （“乡村的；粗野的”） < ager （“田野，农场”）。

more agrestic (comparative)
most agrestic (superlative)

农村的，乡间的，乡土气的


Godspeed

:< 中古英語短语 God spede （“上帝保佑你成功”） < God （“上帝”） + spede —— speden （“繁荣”）的虚拟式 < 古英語 spēdan < spēd （“成功”）（见 speed）。


nudiustertian

借自拉丁語 nudius tertius，源自短語 nunc dies tertius est (“现在是第三天”)。此詞為納撒尼爾·沃德 (1578–1652) 於《The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America》（1647）中所造。

One of the best Chocolate gateau^([sic，意為gateaux]) I have ever had! And I just had it nudiustertian afternoon.

2015年April14日, “Jet”, “Jamaica Blue”, 出自 Brewtiful Coffee (blog)，於2016-04-10歸檔自原頁面:

Nudiustertian – adjective Definition: Want a new way to mention something that happened on Wednesday – the day before yesterday? Here you go. Example: “I shared some corned beef hash that nudiustertian morning.”

2015年August21日, “Jaffe Morning Briefing”, 出自 NJTV，於2015-09-06歸檔自原頁面:


pedo-

來自拉丁語 pēs (“腳”)。


pedo-

來自古希臘語 πέδον (pédon, “地面”)。


pedo-

來自古希臘語 παῖς (paîs, “兒童”)。


ur-

:< 德语 Ur- < 古高地德语 ir-, ur-（“彻底，完全”）。

表示“原始，最初”之意。


stock phrase

個人或群體經常或習慣性使用的短語

Bart Simpson's stock phrase "I didn't do it" was once lampooned on the show itself.

巴特·辛普森的口頭禪「不是我幹的」曾被節目組自己嘲笑過。

眾所周知而倍過度使用的短語


Polak

Polack的另一種拼寫法


sweetheart

[ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚]

（用作称呼语）亲爱的，宝贝儿

热情的人，热心的人，友善的人


sweetheart

[ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚]


-s-

繼承自中古英語 -s, -es，繼承自古英語 -es (“-'s”, 陽性和中性屬格單數結尾)，在許多舊的複合詞中保留了下來。在近現代的說法中，則來自複合詞中的派生語素-'s的合併。另請參見-'s。

用於連接複合詞中元素的屬格間綴，相當於現代英語所有格的附著語素 -'s。


abe

Let it abe, I say.

1839, The New Monthly Magazine, volume 1, page 527:

But if it amuses her I let it abe.

1864, Charles Dickens, Household Words，第 186 頁:

But let that abe.

1885, Charles Gibbon, Heart's Delight，第 154 頁:


festino

源自意大利語 festino。

“I am sure you must know about the festino that night, for it was all over the town in a moment.”


mal-

源自古法語 mal-，源自拉丁語副詞 male，源自 malus。

malism, malinfluence

maleffect

malodor

maldifferentiation

壞，糟糕 不完整，未完成

maldescent

壞，糟糕 不良地，有缺陷

malfed, malnourished, malcirculation

吃得不好，營養不良，血液循環不足

malcommunication

非出於善意或未如預期進行的溝通

maladherence, malcontent


pleonastic

more pleonastic (comparative)
most pleonastic (superlative)


screwed

:screw + -ed（动词过去式、过去分词词尾；形容词“…状，以…装饰的”之意后缀）。

more screwed (comparative)
most screwed (superlative)

完蛋了的，受骗了的，被破坏的，弄糟了的


screwed

screw 的過去式和過去分詞：拧（紧），旋拧；诈骗；肏，干


superiority

优越感，盛气凌人，神气活现


supernumerary

:< 后期拉丁语 supernumerarius （“过多的，多余的”） < super （“在…之上”） + numerum —— numerus （“数”）的宾格形。


supercede

:< 中古英語 superceden < 中古法語 superceder < 拉丁語 supersedere，构自 super- （“在…之上”） + sedere （“坐”）。


supersede

:< 中古法語 superseder （“推迟，延迟”） < 拉丁語 supersedere < super （“在…之上”） + sedere （“坐”）。 “替换”的含义可追溯至1642年，可能是受形近但非同源的 precede 影响而产生。由于 -sede 结尾的词在英语中很少见，-cede 则非常常见，因此 supersede 常被误写为 supercede。


intimidated

more intimidated (comparative)
most intimidated (superlative)


atrabilious

:< 拉丁語 ātra bīlis （“黑色胆汁”），自 āter （“黑的，暗的”） + bīlis （“胆汁”）。 吸收入英语的同时也加上了英语的形容词后缀 -ous （“充满…的”）。

more atrabilious (comparative)
most atrabilious (superlative)

心地不良的，恶毒的，阴险的


effing

同 fucking：该死的，他妈的

The effing television's on the blink again!


effing

同 fucking：该死的，他妈的

She is effing hot!

I effing hate snow!


effing

I wish he'd stop effing and blinding.

我希望他能停下來，別在那罵這個罵那個的了。


Clement

:< 晚期拉丁語 Clēmens（属格 Clēmentis），早期圣徒和教皇所用名称，源于 clēmens （“仁慈的”）。


I♥NY [I love New York.]

I ♥ U.


butyrolactone

butyrolactone
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：丁内酯
* 正體中文：丁內酯


heptathlon

heptathlon
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：七项全能
* 正體中文：七項全能


everyman

everyman
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：万人
* 正體中文：萬人


MasterCard

MasterCard
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：万事达卡
* 正體中文：萬事達卡


reliable

more reliable (comparative)
most reliable (superlative)

/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/

We're looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.

我們正在物色可靠而又勤奮的人。

People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.

可靠的人和事物能夠工作得好或者能以您希望他們表現的方式來行事。


reliable

/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/


netbook

netbook
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：上网本
* 正體中文：上網本


Unicode

於1988年作為建議草案而出現，“旨在提出一個獨特的、統一的、通用的編碼”。來自uni- + code。

This character isn't in Unicode.

統一碼標準，以及將字符表示為位元的標準

convert to Unicode


Unicode

來自不同語境的文字，通常以非標準的方式使用。有時被用作拉丁字母的反義詞。

Since most users on the site are westerners, we have banned Unicode in all text input boxes.

因為網站的大部分使用者來自西方，所以我們已禁止在所有文本輸入框內使用Unicode。


shilly-shallying

shilly-shallying
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：三心二意


law-breakers

law-breakers
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不法分子
* 正體中文：不法份子


offenders

offenders
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不法分子
* 正體中文：不法份子


seventy

繼承自中古英語 七十、七十，繼承自古英語 hundseofontiġ，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *sebuntēhundą (“七十”)，對照seven + -ty。與低地蘇格蘭語 seiventy (“七十”)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 soogentich (“七十”)、西弗里斯蘭語 santich (“七十”)、荷蘭語 zeventig (“七十”)、德國低地德語 söventig (“七十”)、德語 siebzig (“七十”)、瑞典語 sjuttio (“七十”)、挪威語 sytti (“七十”)、冰島語 sjötíu (“七十”)等同源。


shameless

shameless
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不要脸
* 正體中文：不要臉


NA
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不适用
* 正體中文：不適用


unsaturated

unsaturated
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不饱和
* 正體中文：不飽和


specialized

specialized
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专门
* 正體中文：專門


single-minded

single-minded
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专一
* 正體中文：專一


autocracy

autocracy
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专制
* 正體中文：專制


century

/ˈsɛn.t͡ʃʊɹiː/


worldview

worldview
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：世界观
* 正體中文：世界觀


WMO

WMO
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：世界气象组织
* 正體中文：世界氣象組織


thalamus

thalamus
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：丘脑
* 正體中文：丘腦


tri-V

能夠記錄或顯示三維視訊的系統。

能夠記錄或顯示三維視訊的系統。

No, the slightest imbalance there would have alarms flashing all over the room. Probably it was the fact that he knew the threedee was a little out of whack.

1969, Dave Van Arnam, Starmind, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books，第 14 頁:

A man Ellaby's own size was sitting there, viewing a 3D. When he heard Ellaby at the door he got up.

1955 January, Martin Lesser, “The Dictator”, 出自 Imagination, 第 6 卷, 第 1 號，第 85 頁:


everywhere

源自中古英語 eauerihwer，又自古英語 æfre + gehwær，相當於 ever + y- + where，而非 every + where。

位於或至句意所指的各處。

He delivers the mail everywhere on this street.

We went everywhere at the school.

我們去了學校裡的每個地方。

We went to Europe last year and went everywhere: Berlin, Paris, London, and Madrid.

去年我們去了歐洲的每個地方，有到柏林、巴黎、倫敦還有馬德里。

When I shop for shoes, I like to look everywhere.

我喜歡在買鞋的時候到處看看。

I've looked everywhere in the house and still can't find my glasses.

我找遍了家裡的每個角落，還是找不到我的眼鏡。


CASC

(CASC)
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国航天工业公司
* 正體中文：中國航天工業公司


CRI

CRI
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国国际广播电台
* 正體中文：中國國際廣播電台


CNOOC

CNOOC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国海洋石油总公司
* 正體中文：中國海洋石油總公司


middle-ranking

middle-ranking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中层
* 正體中文：中層


CUP

CUP
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国银联
* 正體中文：中國銀聯
* 简体中文：银联
* 正體中文：銀聯


mesosphere

mesosphere
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中间层，中气层
* 正體中文：中間層，中氣層


interneuron

interneuron
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中间神经元
* 正體中文：中間神經元


CITIC

CITIC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国国际信托投资公司
* 正體中文：中國國際信托投資公司


TCM

TCM
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中医学
* 正體中文：中醫學


IMEI

IMEI
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：串号
* 正體中文：串號


subjectivism

subjectivism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：主观主义
* 正體中文：主觀主義


shriveled

shriveled
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干瘪
* 正體中文：乾癟


ancient

ancienter (comparative)
more ancient (comparative)
ancientest (superlative)
most ancient (superlative)


-ism

abolition + -ism → abolitionism

absolute + -ism → absolutism

capital + -ism → capitalism

social + -ism → socialism

colloquial + -ism → colloquialism

alcohol + -ism → alcoholism

critic + -ism → criticism

absentee + -ism → absenteeism

able + -ism → ableism


mesopause

mesopause
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中气层顶
* 正體中文：中氣層頂


cheated

more cheated (comparative)
most cheated (superlative)

The people feel cheated by the government's decision.

人民感到被政府的決策所欺騙。


cheated

cheat 的過去式和過去分詞


diphenylchloroarsine

diphenylchloroarsine
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：二苯氯胂


straightforward

straightforward
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干脆
* 正體中文：乾脆


1620 的截斷形式。 （1620° 旋轉）


Chinglish

more Chinglish (comparative)
most Chinglish (superlative)


Chinglish

And as Global English evolves through the twenty-first century, Chinglish will, undoubtedly, continue to have a sizable impact.

随着全球英语在 21 世纪的发展，中式英语无疑将继续产生巨大影响。

2008, Paul J.J. Payack, A Million Words And Counting: How Global English Is Rewriting The World, →ISBN:

Andrea acknowledged that she spoke Chinglish, that she hated her accent, and that learners needed a comprehensible teacher voice in the classroom.

Andrea 承认自己说的是中式英语，她讨厌自己的口音，而且学习者需要在课堂上听到教师能听懂的声音。

2010, Janette Ryan, Gordon Slethaug, International Education and the Chinese Learner, →ISBN，第 146 頁:

You will see signs written in Chinglish all over China. These signs are usually amusing to English-speaking westerners because they often make no sense, or the translation is inappropriately sexual in content.

在中国，你随处可见用中式英语书写的标语。这些标语通常会让说英语的西方人感到好笑，因为它们往往毫无意义，或者翻译成不恰当的性爱内容。

2011, Jean M. Life, LIFE IN CHINA: My Story, →ISBN，第 204 頁:

The same can be said about the speakers of Teochiu, Hokkien, Hakka, and Cantonese and Hailam in Southeast Asia, Cantonese in Hong Kong, and all the different topolect speakers and Chinglish or pidgin speakers in the United States.

在东南亚，讲潮州话、福建话、客家话、粤语和海拉姆语的人，在香港，讲粤语的人，以及在美国讲各种方言和中式英语或皮钦语的人，都是如此。

2012, Shu-mei Shih, Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, →ISBN，第 32 頁:


arsenous

arsenous
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚砷
* 正體中文：亞砷


sub-unit

sub-unit
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚单位
* 正體中文：亞單位


subculture

subculture
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚文化
* 正體中文：亞文化


Aix-la-Chapelle

Aix-la-Chapelle
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚琛
* 正體中文：亞琛
* 漢語：阿亨


subcritical

subcritical
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚临界
* 正體中文：亞臨界


Achaia

Achaia
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚该亚
* 正體中文：亞該亞


cross-tolerance

cross-tolerance
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：交叉耐药性
* 正體中文：交叉耐藥性


alongside

/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/

/əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/

Ahoy! Bring your boat alongside.


alongside

/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/

/əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/

The nurse worked alongside the doctor.

The Italian opted for Bolton's Cahill alongside captain John Terry - and his decision was rewarded with a goal after only 13 minutes. Bulgaria gave a hint of defensive frailties to come when they failed to clear Young's corner, and when Gareth Barry found Cahill in the box he applied the finish past Nikolay Mihaylov。

2011年September2日, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, 出自 BBC:

A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.

2013年June1日, “Ideas coming down the track”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8838 期，第 13 (Technology Quarterly) 頁:

Gatwick, on the other hand, is alongside the Brighton main line, with rail services both to the north (City and West End) and south.

2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, 出自 Modern Railways，第 71 頁:


terrific

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-terrific.wav

（口語、非正式）非常好的、讚


Epiphany

Epiphany
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：主显节
* 正體中文：主顯節


inter-communication

inter-communication
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：互相沟通
* 正體中文：互相溝通


sub-atomic

sub-atomic
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚原子
* 正體中文：亞原子


Isuzu

Isuzu
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：五十铃
* 正體中文：五十鈴


Asia-Pacific

If current trends continue, according to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, by 2020 the Chinese could have more than 350 submarines and missile-equipped surface ships in the Asia-Pacific. By contrast, the U.S. Navy projects that it will have 67 submarines and surface ships “stationed in or forward deployed to” the Asia-Pacific by 2020.

2015, Dick Cheney, Liz Cheney, Exceptional: Why the World Needs a Powerful America, Threshold Editions, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 222 頁:


SVC

SVC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：交换虚电路
* 正體中文：交換虛電路


APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 的首字母縮略詞。


conpoy

conpoy
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干贝
* 正體中文：乾貝


hangers-on

hangers-on
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：人从
* 正體中文：人從


merperson

merperson
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：人鱼
* 正體中文：人魚


MAC

MAC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：介质访问控制
* 正體中文：介質訪問控制
==英語==
MAC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：媒体访问控制
* 正體中文：媒體訪問控制


Arsenal players protested about the free-kick awarded against Laurent Koscielny for a foul on Crouch but they failed to defend it properly, losing three 50-50s in their own box as the visitors restored parity.

2011年October23日, Jefferson Lake, “Arsenal 3 - 1 Stoke”, 出自 BBC Sport:


Ethernet

Ethernet
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以太网络
* 正體中文：以太網絡


Emanuel

Emanuel
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以马内利
* 正體中文：以馬內利


people-oriented

people-oriented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以人为本
* 正體中文：以人為本


surprisingly

surprisingly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：令人惊异
* 正體中文：令人驚異


exceptionally

exceptionally
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分外
* 正體中文：份外


extranet

extranet
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：企业间网路
* 正體中文：企業間網路


bionicist

bionicist
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：仿生学
* 正體中文：仿生學


low-lying

low-lying
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低洼
* 正體中文：低窪


ornithischian

ornithischian
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：似鸟恐龙
* 正體中文：似鳥恐龍


sharecropper

由不同作者创作的以虚构世界为背景的小说，通常是经过许可出版的


tug-of-war

tug-of-war
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：你争我夺
* 正體中文：你爭我奪


kelocyanor

kelocyanor
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：依地酸二钴
* 正體中文：依地酸二鈷


antecedents

antecedents
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：来历
* 正體中文：來歷


bird-like

bird-like
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：似鸟
* 正體中文：似鳥


drooping

more drooping (comparative)
most drooping (superlative)

drooping flowers


low-profile

low-profile
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低调
* 正體中文：低調


Iliescu

Iliescu
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伊利埃斯库
* 正體中文：伊利埃斯庫


hitch-hiker

hitch-hiker
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：便车旅行者
* 正體中文：便車旅行者


non-caries-inducing

non-caries-inducing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低龋齿性
* 正體中文：低齲齒性


haunted

more haunted (comparative)
most haunted (superlative)
hauntedest (superlative)

The hotel was haunted by a disembodied spirit.

a soldier haunted by the memories of combat

a haunted expression


haunted

haunt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

According to local legend, a ghost has haunted the mansion for two hundred years.


safeguards

safeguards
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保障监督
* 正體中文：保障監督


strongbox

strongbox
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保险柜
* 正體中文：保險櫃


styrofoam

styrofoam
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保丽龙
* 正體中文：保麗龍


knight-errantry

knight-errantry
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侠义
* 正體中文：俠義


believers

believers
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：信众
* 正體中文：信眾


case-by-case

case-by-case
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：个案
* 正體中文：個案


tomboy

假小子，有指個性野蠻、橫行的女孩子，意思同於男人婆


storehouse

storehouse
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：仓库
* 正體中文：倉庫


anastrophe

anastrophe
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：倒装句
* 正體中文：倒裝句


IOU

IOU
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：借单儿
* 正體中文：借單兒


Zorro

來自西班牙語 zorro (“狐狸”)。


Zorro

來自西班牙語 zorro (“狐狸”)。

I told her about the Z found etched in Hector Peña's blood and my theory that the killer may indeed picture himself or herself as some kind of avenger, a modern-day Zorro with a twist.

1999, Kate Calloway, 6th sense: a Cassidy James mystery:

[…] he made himself visible at certain crucial and dramatic moments, like a kind of Zorro of the ecodefense movement.

2000, T Coraghessan Boyle, A Friend of the Earth:

You are a real Zorro. You ride in, rescue the fair damsel (Maartje), start massive fires and vanish — until the next perceived injustice.

2006, Bob Onan, Taming Storm Surges: When Ecology, Engineering And Faith Meet:


IT

IT
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：信息技术
* 正體中文：信息技術


self-employed

self-employed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：个体户
* 正體中文：個體戶


lacrimogen

lacrimogen
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：催泪
* 正體中文：催淚


parachuting

parachuting
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伞降
* 正體中文：傘降


sparing

sparing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：俭约
* 正體中文：儉約


arch-criminal

arch-criminal
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：元恶
* 正體中文：元惡


gyonshi

gyonshi
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：僵尸
* 正體中文：僵屍


multi-millionaire

multi-millionaire
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亿万富豪
* 正體中文：億萬富豪


self-cultivation

self-cultivation
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：修养
* 正體中文：修養


sideroom

sideroom
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侧室
* 正體中文：側室


umbrella-shaped

umbrella-shaped
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伞形
* 正體中文：傘形


Apocrypha

Apocrypha
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伪书
* 正體中文：偽書
* 简体中文：次经
* 正體中文：次經
* 简体中文：圣经外传
* 正體中文：聖經外傳


expatriates

expatriates
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侨民
* 正體中文：僑民


pre-emptive

pre-emptive
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先发制人
* 正體中文：先發制人


inward-looking

inward-looking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内向
* 正體中文：內向


Klebsiella

Klebsiella
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克雷伯氏菌属
* 正體中文：克雷伯氏菌屬


knock-knees

knock-knees
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内八字脚
* 正體中文：內八字腳


intoeing

intoeing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内八字脚
* 正體中文：內八字腳


FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (“光纤分布式数据接口”)之首字母縮略詞。


pseudomyopia

pseudomyopia
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：假性近视
* 正體中文：假性近視


pre-Han

pre-Han
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先汉
* 正體中文：先漢


warmongering

warmongering
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：备战
* 正體中文：備戰


telepathy

Gerwin Schalk and Anthony Ritaccio, at the Albany Medical Center, are working under a multimillion-dollar grant from the U.S. military to design and develop devices that enable soldiers to communicate telepathically. Although this seems like something out of a science fiction story, the Pentagon believes that these so-called telepathy helmets are sufficiently feasible that it is devoting more than $6 million to the project. The target date for completion of the prototype device is 2017.

2013, Al Gore, The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 239 頁:


splayfoot

splayfoot
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：八字脚
* 正體中文：八字腳


substantial

more substantial (comparative)
most substantial (superlative)


substantial

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


alangium

alangium
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：八角枫
* 正體中文：八角楓


collectives

collectives
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先进集体
* 正體中文：先進集體


pre-recording

pre-recording
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先期录音
* 正體中文：先期錄音


dual-talented

dual-talented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：两栖
* 正體中文：兩棲


office-bearer

office-bearer
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：公务员
* 正體中文：公務員


dual-use

dual-use
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：两用
* 正體中文：兩用


sun-drenched

sun-drenched
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：充满阳光
* 正體中文：充滿陽光


party-wide

party-wide
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：全党
* 正體中文：全黨


Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克拉斯诺亚尔斯克
* 正體中文：克拉斯諾亞爾斯克


PSTN

Public switched telephone network (“公共交換電話網路”)之首字母縮略詞。


war-torn

war-torn
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兵连祸结
* 正體中文：兵連禍結


war-ridden

war-ridden
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兵连祸结
* 正體中文：兵連禍結


all-embracing

all-embracing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兼容并包
* 正體中文：兼容並包