troubling

The Popes censures and troublings of the Emperour [Chapter title]

1681, Henry Foulis, The History of Romish Treasons and Usurpations

From all troublings of covetousness and ambition

1882, Philip Bennett Power, Litanies of daily life


disconcerting

more disconcerting (comparative)
most disconcerting (superlative)

/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪŋ/

unsettling

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

troubling

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

upsetting

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

Even with a safety harness, losing one's grip that high up is disconcerting.

即使有安全带，在那么高的地方失去抓地力也是令人不安的。

"You must admit," he remarked, "that up to now our conversation has hardly proceeded along conventional lines. I am a complete stranger to you; another man who is a complete stranger to me speaks to you while we're at tea. You inform me that I shall probably have to kill him in the near future. The statement is, I think you will agree, a trifle disconcerting."

1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, 章號 1, 出自 Bulldog Drummond:


essayist

She was an essayist whose frequent contributions to the editorial pages of major newspapers had a loyal following.

她是一位評論作家，经常为主要报纸的社论版撰稿，拥有忠实的追随者。


surprises

surprise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lustfully

繼承自中古英語 lustfully、lustfulliche，繼承自古英語 lustfullīċe (“高兴地，衷心地”)，等價於 lustful + -ly。

more lustfully (comparative)
most lustfully (superlative)


de luxe

deluxe的另一種拼寫法


coups

coup的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


spectacled bear

指其部分個體臉上類似眼鏡一樣的斑紋。


spectacled

看起來像戴了眼鏡一樣的（尤指動物）


reorganises

reorganise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


blanches

blanch的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


divulgation

源自拉丁語 dīvulgātiō (“廣泛傳播”)。對照法語 divulgation；等同於 di- + vulgation。

/ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/


sedation

（尤指使用鎮靜劑造成的）鎮靜

The patient was so agitated that the doctor resorted to sedation.

病人非常激动，因此医生给他施加了镇静剂。


croc

源自美國鞋類公司名 Crocs, Inc. ⁽ʷᵖ⁾。名字似乎来自鞋子侧面像鳄鱼的鼻子的造型。该公司表示名字来源于“鳄鱼的多环境、两栖特性”。可能受到最初制成的材料名称 Croslite 的影响。


stellar

借自拉丁語 stēllāris。

more stellar (comparative)
most stellar (superlative)

The actress gave a stellar performance.

Some years ago there were hundreds of musicians of ability, but of less stellar renown, who toured the country, giving performances at less than stellar fees.

几年前，有数百名有才华但名气不大的音乐家在全国巡回演出，演出费用并不高。

1931, Music and Dance, 第 21 卷, Melbourne, Vic.: Australian Musical News Pub. Co., →OCLC，第 27 頁，第 2 列:

Yet the economic seers are at it again, seemingly unabashed by their somewhat less than stellar performances in 1969.

1970, Hardware Age, 第 205 卷, New York, N.Y.: David Williams Co., →OCLC，第 8 頁，第 1 列:

Where a bank may automatically reject any borrower based on a bad credit score, this is not true for all social lending networks. You can still have a less than stellar score and obtain funding as long as you can convince a peer tha your project is worthy or your business model is strong.

2012, Linda A. Jenkins, “What is Social Lending?”, 出自 Creative Financing: How to Get a Small Business Loan without a Banker, Gold Alliance Group, →ISBN，第 1 頁:


sacar

saker (“獵隼炮”)的另一種寫法


denotes

denote的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recopied

recopy 的過去式和過去分詞


plagiarized

more plagiarized (comparative)
most plagiarized (superlative)


utilisation

The merchandise trains of the future will be able to pace the average day and night express without significant loss of track utilisation, but where quadruple track does not exist it may be necessary to seek alternative routes for the slower-moving coal and heavy mineral traffic.

1960 February, “Talking of Trains”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 67 頁:


rawer

Some tracks even rely solely on electric guitars and drums, giving them a rawer, demolike feel that puts the burden of success squarely on the singer's shoulders.

1994, CD review (volume 10, issues 7-12)


litra

古代西西里的一種銀幣，相當於五分之一打蘭


sweeter

sweet 的比較級形式。


nicer

nice 的比較級形式。


nicer

nice 的比較級形式。


screws

screw的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


clearest

clear的最高級形式。


clearest

(古舊) clear的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


Yukio

借自日語 ゆきお (Yukio)。


Hayato

借自日語 はやと (Hayato)。


Mayumi

借自日語 まゆみ (Mayumi)。


cleanest

clean的最高級形式。

Chief executive Andrew Haines said: "Rail is already the cleanest and greenest mode of transporting large numbers of people and goods, but we're committed to cutting our carbon footprint even further. [...]."

2020年November18日, “Network News: Network Rail sets science-based global warming targets”, 出自 Rail，第 22 頁:


cleanest

(古舊) clean的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


Yuriko

* 借自日語 ゆりこ (Yuriko)。
* 借自日語 ゆうりこ (Yūriko)。


pulleys

pulley的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


floods

flood的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laisse

借自法語 laisse。leash 的同源對似詞。


pronouncest

(古舊) pronounce的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


pronounceth

(古舊) pronounce的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


devoutly

more devoutly (comparative)
most devoutly (superlative)


imposable

more imposable (comparative)
most imposable (superlative)


Punti

源自粵語 本地 (bun² dei⁶)。

圍頭人，自宋朝開始定居在香港的民系


exogamy

源自exo- + -gamy。最早由約翰·弗格森·麥克倫南在其著作 Studies in Ancient History 第25頁使用。

endogamy

兩個親緣關係較遠的生物體配子融合

兩個親緣關係較遠的生物體配子融合


myometrium

myo- + 晚期拉丁語 metrium (“子宮”)，源自古希臘語 μήτριον (mḗtrion, “母親的”)。


exogamous

more exogamous (comparative)
most exogamous (superlative)


spermiogenesis

Expanding the introductory section to include definitions of indirect and direct development and generalized descriptions of spermiogenesis, oocyte maturation and cytological organization, and fertilization would also help de-mystify these subjects for many readers.

1998年June19日, Richard Emlet, “Developmental Diversity”, 出自 Science, 第 280 卷, 第 5371 期, →DOI:

In wild-type spermatids, Hrb is associated with the cytosolic surface of proacrosomic transport vesicles that fuse to create a single large acrosomic vesicle at step 3 of spermiogenesis.

2001年November16日, Ningling Kang-Decker et al., “Lack of Acrosome Formation in Hrb-Deficient Mice”, 出自 Science, 第 294 卷, 第 5546 期, →DOI，第 1531-1533 頁s:


ductus deferens

源自拉丁語 ductus (“管道”) + dēferēns，dēferō (“拿走”) 的現在主動分詞。


peddles

peddle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


vas deferens

源自新拉丁語 vās dēferēns，源自vās (“管道”) + dēferēns (dēferō (“拿走”) 的現在主動分詞)。


explores

explore的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


squadrons

squadron的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Glock

此系列手槍以奧地利工程師格斯通·格洛克（1929–）命名。


Glock

此系列手槍以奧地利工程師格斯通·格洛克（1929–）命名。

格洛克／克拉克公司生產的手槍。

Grab ya Glocks when you see Tupac, call the cops when you see Tupac

當你看到 Tupac 就拿起你的格洛克手槍，當你看到 Tupac 就叫條子

Feel these hot rocks, fellas, put you in a dry spot, fellas / In a pine box with nine shots from my Glock, fellas

Alex blinked her eyes open and looked up at the face of a bald man wearing pajamas. In his right hand was a pump shotgun, in his left her Glock 23.

2007, Greg Iles, True Evil, Simon and Schuster，第 279 頁:


espadon

一種長而重、要雙手揮持的雙刃劍，過去由西班牙步兵和劊子手使用

royal guardsmen with their espadons

身帶巨劍的皇家禁衛軍士兵

1902, Carlos Augusto Montalto Jesus, Historic Macao:


bundles

bundle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


germinates

germinate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


excusable

more excusable (comparative)
most excusable (superlative)


oozes

ooze的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


germinated

germinate 的過去式和過去分詞


Wen

源自漢語的姓氏（文、溫等）


Said

借自阿拉伯語 سَعِيد (saʕīd)。


squadron

Those half-rounding guards / Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined.

1667, John Milton, “Book 4”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

由兩個連隊組成的騎兵隊伍，平均每隊有120-200人

由幾個排組成的步兵隊伍，平均人數為80-150人，由上尉或上校領導

the North Atlantic Squadron

戰術空軍部隊，由至少兩個飛行編隊組成


excellence

John Davies was awarded for excellence in the field of computer security.

约翰·戴维斯因在计算机安全领域表现卓越而获奖。


JS

Japanese ship之首字母縮略詞。 (日本海上自衛隊艦船的前綴)

同類詞：IJN


exclamative

more exclamative (comparative)
most exclamative (superlative)


excave

the last 100 to 150 feet in depth of those valleys have, however, been excaved by the rivers

1868, Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, Some account of the Blackmore museum:


patrols

patrol的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exchequer

繼承自中古英語 escheker，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escheker (“棋盤”)；源自中世紀拉丁語 scaccarium。因国库点钱的布像棋盘一样有方格而得名。


exchequer

在财政法庭对（某人）提起诉讼


Chimborazo

欽博拉索山，厄瓜多爾的死火山，是地球固體表面最接近外太空的最高點


Tasmanian tiger

Tiger（“虎”）指的是其背上形似虎紋的斑紋。


clouded leopard

雲豹屬（Neofelis）的動物


excites

excite的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Tasmanian

The engineer of the line, a young Tasmanian named Sharland, decided the best course would be to take the new railway along a chain of four deep valleys. [...].

1939 July, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: 1. Settle and Carlisle, L.M.S.R.”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 37 頁:


shahanshah

借自波斯語 شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh)，源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾn mlkʾ /šāhān-šāh/, “王中之王”)。

王中之王，萬王之王；古代波斯及亞美尼亞君主的稱號


thylacine

源自跨語言 Thylacinus；源自古希臘語 θύλακος (thúlakos, “口袋，袋子”) + 拉丁語 -inus（英語 -ine）。

[…]high up on an overhanging rock, perhaps twenty feet above the ground, a ghostly white thylacine was clearly visible. Thylacines, or Tasmanian tigers, have been extinct on the mainland of Australia for at least two thousand years.

2020, David Farrier, “The Moment Under the Moment”, 出自 Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:


city state

Singapore is the world's most populous city state.

新加坡是世界上人口最多的城邦。

The Vatican City State, a sovereign city-state, has a large number of embassies across the world.

作為有主權的城邦，梵蒂岡城國在全世界擁有眾多大使館。


prædators

They are able to support this greedy host of prædators and parasites because they are extremely prolific, hardy, or eurythermic, and of a very industrious and peaceable disposition.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1911, William Morton Wheeler, in The Journal of Animal Behavior, Henry Holt & Company; Volume III, page 386:


prædator

A temple of four columns, ascending the steps of which is a veiled and togated Roman, bearing a trophy : this evidently alludes to Marcellus’s having slain the King of the Gauls, Britomart ( Viridomarus? ), with his own hand, and thereupon he vowed to dedicate the spolia opima to Jupiter Feretrius—the prædator.

1856, William Henry Smyth, Descriptive Catalogue of a Cabinet of Roman Family Coins，第 41 頁:


third wheel

介入情侶間約會的人；電燈泡


light bulb

任何類似能將電能轉化為光能的物品

a fluorescent light bulb

an LED light bulb

a light bulb moment

Figuratively speaking, a light-bulb flashed over Galvin's head early this year, and in March–along […]

1949, in Forbes (magazine), volume 64, page 18:


lightbulb

介入情侶間約會的人；電燈泡

You two go ahead lah, I don't want to be lightbulb.

你們兩個自己去啦，我才不想當電燈泡。

2011年October23日, Heidy The Traveler, Learn Singlish a Bit!:

When she finally came out her friend joined us. Damn lightbulb leh!

她終於出來了，卻帶著她的朋友一起來。該死的電燈泡！

2014年August3日, Chris Soh, 20 Words That Mean Something Completely Different to Singaporeans:

Being an extra big light bulb and eating with two cousins and their husband and fiance.

2014, carolcraves, "https://twitter.com/carolcraves/status/429233427863183360", Twitter, 31 January 2014:


depredated

depredate 的過去式和過去分詞


depredates

depredate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Int'l

這是判例引註中該術語的習慣縮寫。參見 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.


autos

auto的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Osmanli

借自土耳其語 Osmanlı。


Yevgeny

源自俄語 Евге́ний (Jevgénij)。Eugene和Eugenius 的同源對似詞。

源自俄語的男性人名；葉夫根尼


gats

gat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


light microscope

A big world beyond the limits of the ordinary light microscope now lies open to exploration.

一个超越普通光学显微镜极限的大世界现在正等待探索。

1942年December14日, “Science: Seeing by Electron Waves”, 出自 Time, retrieved 2015-08-25:

[M]acromolecular assemblies. . ., which include viruses, are too large to study by conventional X-ray diffraction methods, but too small to be seen under a light microscope.

高分子组装……其中包括病毒，太大而无法通过传统的X射线衍射方法进行研究，但又太小而无法在光学显微镜下看到。

1982年October19日, Harold M. Schmeck Jr., “Chemistry prize goes for research into intimate details of virus structure”, 出自 New York Times, retrieved 2015-08-25:

Unlike the most powerful electron microscopes—which can see down to the scale of individual molecules—or fluorescent-based microscopes—which rely on the use of coloured dyes—the new light microscope does not need to interfere in any way with the living material it is used to study.

与最强大的电子显微镜（可以看到单个分子的尺度）或基于荧光的显微镜（依赖于使用有色染料）不同，新的光学显微镜不需要以任何方式干扰研究用的活体材料。

2011年March2日, Steve Connor, “‘Limitless’ microscope to aid virus research”, 出自 Independent, UK, retrieved 2015-08-25:


encyclopædia

encyclopædias (plural)
encyclopædiæ (plural)


oxygenised

oxygenise 的過去式和過去分詞


oxygenises

oxygenise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


oxygenized

oxygenize 的過去式和過去分詞


inoxidizable

more inoxidizable (comparative)
most inoxidizable (superlative)


be my guest

If you want to give it a try, be my guest!

你要是想嘗試下的話，那請自便！


oxygenizes

oxygenize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Vatter

源自German的姓氏。


petalum

借自新拉丁語 petalum，源自古希臘語 πέταλον (pétalon)，源自 πέταλος (pétalos, “寬的，平的”)，源自原始希臘語 *pétalos，源自原始印歐語 *peth₂- (“伸展開”)。petal 的同源對似詞。


fabulator

經常寫作、研究或背誦寓言的人（經常為專業人員）


fabular

more fabular (comparative)
most fabular (superlative)


river horse

仿譯自古希臘語 ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos)，等價於 river + horse。對照中古英語 water hors (“河馬”)。

The river-horse feeds upon the herbage of the Nile, and the behemoth is said to eat grass like an ox.

河馬以尼羅河的草本植物為食，據說這頭龐然大物像牛一樣吃草。

1808, Thomas Shaw, Travels Or Observations:

Liverpool started and snorted like a river-horse roused amongst his reeds by thunder.

利物浦嚇了一跳，噴著鼻息，就像一頭河馬在蘆葦叢中被雷聲驚醒。

1849, Currer Bell [筆名; Charlotte Brontë], “The Winding-Up”, 出自 Shirley. A Tale. […], 第 III 卷, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC，第 303 頁:

Here, before a feast that would prick the dead with appetite, were shapes of beasts with heads of men, asses, elephants, bulls, horses, swine, foxes, riverhorses, dromedaries; […]

在這裡，在一場會讓死者胃口大開的盛宴之前，有一些動物的形狀，有人頭、驢頭、大象、公牛、馬、豬、狐狸、河馬、單峰駱駝； […]

1909, George Meredith, The Palace of Aklis:


cavalcades

cavalcade的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


morsure

借自法語 morsure，源自拉丁語 mordere、morsum (“叮，咬”)。

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ)/


polices

police的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rehydrated

rehydrate 的過去式和過去分詞


rehydrates

rehydrate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


demoralises

demoralise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


demoralise

demoralize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


organ donor

Wearing a motorcycle helmet is optional in Pennsylvania, but that's no reason for Ben Roethlisberger to go out and practise his organ donor technique.
賓州沒有強制要求騎摩托車時佩戴頭盔，但這也不是 Ben Roethlisberger 開車出去練習找死的理由。

2006, Bill Lankhof, Head Case, Slam! Sports (Canada), 14 Jun. (retrieved 21 Aug. 2008),


blood drive

The local blood drive will replenish the area's blood supply.

当地的献血活动将补充该地区的血液供应。


kroon

借自愛沙尼亞語 kroon (“皇冠”)。crown和corona 的同源對似詞。

愛沙尼亞克朗，愛沙尼亞的舊貨幣，可細分為100senti。


transplanting

There appears, however, to be some difference of opinion as to the value of so many transplantings.

1905, George Edward Stone, Tomatoes Under Glass; Methods of Pruning Tomatoes，第 6 頁:


rearranges

rearrange的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


overwhelmed

overwhelm 的過去式和過去分詞


ditched

ditch 的過去式和過去分詞


unfurled

unfurl 的過去式和過去分詞


dumped

dump 的過去式和過去分詞


transplant

繼承自中古英語 transplaunten，源自古法語 transplanter，源自晚期拉丁語 transplantare，等價於 trans- + plant。

A book entitled Emerging Indonesia has on its cover photographs of a sunrise over palm trees, bent women in coolie hats transplanting rice, a wooden bull burning at a Balinese cremation, and a liquid nitrogen plant belching black smoke into a clear, undefiled tropical sky.

1996, Clifford Geertz, After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist, Harvard University Press, →ISBN，第 141 頁:


transplant

外地人，從外地搬遷過來的人

The Seigneur summoned the island's doctor, a young transplant from London named Peter Counsell, who determined that Mrs. Beaumont had suffered a stroke.

爵爺叫來島上的醫生，那個從倫敦搬來的年輕人，Peter Counsell。他確認 Beaumont 夫人中風了。

2012年October29日, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker:


dropped

drop 的過去式和過去分詞


morceau

借自法語 morceau，源自古法語 morsel，源自中世紀拉丁語 morsellum (“一点，一小块”)，拉丁語 morsum (“一点，少許”) 的指小詞，morsus 的中性形式，mordeō, mordēre (“咬，啃”) 的過去分詞，源自原始印歐語 *merə- (“摩擦；打包；搶”)。

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)səʊ/

/mɔː(ɹ)ˈsəʊ/

M. De Luc has a specimen of the uranite (Peckblend) mixed with titan and crystals of quartz, a morceau of singular beauty

1816, Henry Coxe, The Traveller's Guide in Switzerlan:

Among:Template:long st a variety of urns, sepulchral fragments, and different morceaus of antiquity, are the known and celebrated bu:Template:long sts of Alexander the Great, and Brutus

1796, John Owen, Travels Into Different Parts of Europe […] :


ditches

ditch的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Kyūshū

Kyushu的另一種拼寫法


moralise

It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].

2013年June7日, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 188 卷, 第 26 期，第 36 頁:


ravigote

法國菜的一種微酸醬汁，以用香草調味的蔬菜湯或肉湯為基礎


Mah

借自漢語 馬／马（粵語：maa⁵；泉漳話：Má；官話：Mǎ），或其他來源。


maximised

maximise 的過去式和過去分詞


Mak

姓氏。 源自漢語的姓氏：麥

姓氏。 源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 源自波蘭語的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 源自烏克蘭語的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自匈牙利語的姓氏。


maximise

The project was attractive because of the ability to maximise the use of existing and decommissioned railways, minimise land take, and decrease the amount of disruption during the project. With London land prices rocketing, there was also a significant financial incentive.

2020年May20日, Paul Bigland, “East London Line's renaissance”, 出自 Rail，第 48-49 頁s:


intrahepatic

/ˌɪntɹəhəˈpætɪk/


pivoter

旋轉、轉動者（尤指肌肉）


Mie

三重（県名，位於日本）。


kvas

kvass的另一種拼寫法


Ryazan

梁贊（州名，位於俄羅斯）。

梁贊（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯梁贊 州）


accessorises

accessorise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abnegated

abnegate 的過去式和過去分詞


abnegates

abnegate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accessorise

accessorize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


accessorized

more accessorized (comparative)
most accessorized (superlative)

She was tastefully accessorized in matching scarf and gloves.

她穿着相配的围巾和手套，很有品位。


accessorizes

accessorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kefir

借自俄語 кефи́р (kefír)。


kefir

借自俄語 кефи́р (kefír)。


Yelena

借自俄語 Еле́на (Jeléna)，源自拉丁語 Helena，源自古希臘語 Ἑλένη (Helénē)。Helena 的同源對似詞。

葉蓮娜，俄語女性名字 Еле́на (Jeléna) 的轉寫，等同於 Helen。


-gon

借自古希臘語 γωνία (gōnía, “角落，角度”)，源自原始印歐語 *ǵónu (“膝蓋”)。

組成多邊形的名稱（前接古希臘語數字）。如果數字足夠大，也可以直接加在本後綴前。

五邊形有五條邊。

十七邊形


-eh

用於代替 -y，常用於 lolcat 式語言中。

kitty

sunny


Tskhinvali

借自格魯吉亞語 ცხინვალი (cxinvali)，源自上古格魯吉亞語 ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “鹅耳枥之地”)，源自早期的 ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani)。可能經由俄語 Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli)傳入。

茨欣瓦利（首都名，位於南奧塞梯; 城市名，位於格魯吉亞）


Ossetia

借自俄語 Осе́тия (Osétija)，源自格魯吉亞語 ოსეთი (oseti)，源自 ოსი (osi, “奧塞梯人”)。


abysm

繼承自中古英語 abime，源自古法語 abisme，源自晚期拉丁語 *abyssimus，abyssus (“無底洞”) 的最高級，源自古希臘語 ἄβυσσος (ábussos)。與法語 abîme 同源。參見 abyss。

深淵 （自15世紀晚期）

The abysm of hell.

1623, Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, III, xiii:

Dr. Prunesquallor had circled around Steerpike with his head drawn back so that his cervical vertebrae rested against the near wall of his high collar, and a plumbless abysm yawned between his Adam’s apple and his pearl stud.

1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, “The Grotto”

[T]he Shakespearean sonnet doesn't lend itself to a sequential narrative, because the rhymed couplet, without its paired feet trembling at that abysm of time, has to settle instead for the sound of sighing resolution, at regular intervals, over and over, before taking a deep breath and returning usually, for better or worse, to the same subject.

2015年January30日, Glyn Maxwell, “‘Ideas of Order,’ by Neil L. Rudenstine [book review; print version: Eternal lines: A guide to Shakespeare's sonnets, International New York Times, 2 February 2015, p. 7]”, 出自 The New York Times:


déclassée

more déclassée (comparative)
most déclassée (superlative)

déclassé的另一種寫法（用於女性）


decays

decay的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


déclassé

借自法語 déclassé。

more déclassé (comparative)
most déclassé (superlative)

女性主體使用 déclassée。

Having married a plebian and so become déclassée, the daughter of a patrician was barred by the patrician matrons from sacrifices at the shrine of Patrician Chastity ‘in the cattle market by the round temple of Hercules’.

一位贵族的女儿嫁给了一个平民并因此成为下等人，贵族妇女们禁止她在“大力士圆形神庙旁的牛市”的贵族贞洁神殿里献祭。

2007, John Burrow, A History of Histories, Penguin, 出版於 2009，第 110 頁:


foretells

foretell的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shamoji

來自日語 しゃもじ (shamoji)。


foretelling

foretellings of doom


fin whale

The fin whale is a fast swimmer (around 30km/h) and generally lives in small groups numbering around five.

2019, James Proctor, Faroe Islands (5th edition), Bradt Travel Guides, p. 7:


lingonberry

同類詞：blueberry、cranberry

Ze lingonberry pancake!

1998, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), 角色 Nihilist（Peter Stormare）:


decentralisation

源自法語 décentralisation，等同於 decentralise + -ation 或 de- + centralisation。


arctic fox

Its ʽcore faunaʼ consisted of the woolly mammoth, woolly rhino, saiga, muskox and the arctic fox. All except the woolly rhino evolved in the northern Arctic, and all had been evolving for several million years before their modern forms appeared.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History，第 205 頁:


BRICS

金磚五國，Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (“巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、南非”) 之首字母縮略詞。


opiner

That’s what drew me to it: an Internet opiner must be pretty bold so early on to liken Gates, however indirectly, to both a former Black Panther on death row and a Hollywood shoplifter.

2009年August9日, Virginia Heffernan, “Hashing Things Out”, 出自 New York Times:


BRIC

由英國的經濟學家吉姆·奧尼爾在2001年造出。

Brazil, Russia, India and China (“巴西、俄羅斯、印度及中國”)之首字母縮略詞：金磚四國，世界上經濟增長迅速的新興經濟體


BRIC

由英國的經濟學家吉姆·奧尼爾在2001年造出。


zarico

zydeco的過時形式。


raked

more raked (comparative)
most raked (superlative)


raked

rake 的過去式和過去分詞


rakes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rakes.wav


rakes

rake的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


subjection

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 subjectioun，源自古法語 subjection（現代法語 sujétion），源自拉丁語 subjectiō。


débâcle

debacle的另一種寫法。

The Falklands-Malvinas débâcle provided the opportunity to restructure the military High Command; Alfonsín removed anti-democratic senior officers and replaced them with more co-operative ones.

2002, Jacqueline West, South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002, Routledge,, →ISBN，第 68 頁:


trolley bus

trolley busses (plural)
trolley buses (plural)


decommunisation

“You want decommunisation? That suits us fine. But don’t stop halfway. We’re ready to show Ukraine what real decommunisation means for it.”

“你想要去共产化？这很适合我们。但不要半途而废。我们准备好向乌克兰展示真正的去共产化对它意味着什么。”

2022年February21日, Andrew Roth, Julian Borger, 引 Vladimir Putin, “Ukraine: Putin recognises Donetsk and Luhansk as independent states [烏克蘭：普京承認頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克獨立]”, 出自 The Guardian:


biker

同類詞：trucker


crowed

crow 的過去式和過去分詞


heat rash

最早出現於1885-90年。


prickly heat

最早出現於1730-40年代，為美國用詞。


Maryam

借自阿拉伯語 مَرْيَم (maryam) 和波斯語 مریم (maryam)。Mary和Miriam 的同源對似詞。

源自阿拉伯語的女性人名。


ereyesterday

源自 ere (“在……之前”) + yesterday。對照荷蘭語 eergisteren、德語 vorgestern、瑞典語 förrgår 或丹麥語 forgårs。

And Iacob behelde Labans countenaunce, & beholde, it was not towarde him as yesterday and ereyesterday.
雅各觀看拉班的面容，見他的面色不像昨天和前天那樣。


retweeter

According to Stewart's analysis, current case law makes it unlikely a retweeter would be held liable for a defamatory retweet […]

根据斯图尔特的分析，目前的判例法使得转推者不太可能对诽谤性转推负责 […]

2013, Daxton Stewart, Social Media and the Law，第 42 頁:


filed

file 的過去式和過去分詞


matter of life and death

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-matter of life and death.ogg


should've

should have 只在後面接過去分詞時可以縮寫為 should've，如 You should've gone.（你早該走了。）若 have 不是助動詞，而是普通的動詞，則 should have 二字不能縮寫，即 *You should've some patience. 是不合法的句子。參見 gonna。

He should've arrived earlier.


life-or-death

生死攸關的；對生存至關重要的

Good camoflouge is life or death for many animals in the wild.

好的伪装对于许多野外动物的生存来说是至关重要的。

Ascending Mount Everest can be life or death for an inexperienced climber.

攀登珠穆朗玛峰对于没有经验的登山者来说可能是极其危险的。

Obtaining financing was a life-or-death matter for the research.

获得资金对这项研究来说是生死攸关的问题。


moths

moth的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


damasquins

damasquin的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Perun

最终源自原始斯拉夫語 *Perunъ。


Dahomey

借自豐語 dã homè (“達的肚子；蛇的肚子”)。

達荷美（舊國家名，位於非洲），為現今的西非國家貝寧

The way other children hear tell of Red Riding Hood and Goldilocks, I heard of this ‘Black Sparta’, the noble kingdom of Dahomey, fighting to hold off the French to the very end.

就像其他孩子听说《小红帽》跟《金髮女孩與三隻熊》的故事一样，我小时候听说的是这“黑色斯巴达战士”的故事，讲的是崇高的达荷美王国，为抵挡法国人而战斗到底。

2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, Hamish Hamilton，第 360-361 頁s:


FFF

Fused filament fabrication (“熔絲製造”)之首字母縮略詞。


overmorrow

仿譯自德語 übermorgen；等價於 over- + morrow。對照荷蘭語 overmorgen、德語 übermorgen、瑞典語 övermorgon、丹麥語 overmorgen、書面挪威語 overmorgen（亦作 overimorgen）和新挪威語 overmorgon。

/ˈəʊ.vəˌmɒɹəʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɔɹoʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɑɹoʊ/

Thē ſpake Tobias unto the virgin, and ſayde: Up Sara, let us make oure prayer unto God to daye, tomorow, and ouermorow: for theſe thre nightes wil we reconcyle oure ſelues with God: and whan the thirde holy night is paſt, we ſhall ioyne together in yᵉ deutye of mariage.
(Then spoke Tobias to the virgin and said: Get up Sara, let's make our prayer to the God today, tomorrow and overmorrow: for these nights will we recognize ourselves with God: and when the third holy night is past, we shall join together in our duty of marriage.)

然後托比亞斯對處女說：起來薩拉，讓我們今天、明天和後天向上帝祈禱：因為這三個夜晚我們將與上帝和解，當第三個神聖的夜晚過去時，我們將共同加入婚姻的責任。

1535, Myles Coverdale, The Byble, that is, the Holy Scrypture of the Olde and New Teſtament, faythfully tranſlated into Englyſhe, Tobit 8:4，第 D.iiij 頁:

We can go not overmorrow, but on Thursday.

我們可以後天不去，星期四去。

1925, Parliamentary Debates: Official Report, 第 188 卷, H.M. Stationery Off.，第 iv 頁:

Sinowjeff and myself go to Caucasus overmorrow.

Sinowjeff 和我後天去高加索。

1969, James Klugman, 引 Bucharin, History of the Communist Party of Great Britain: The General Strike, 1925-1927, 第 2 卷, London: Lawrence & Wishart，第 73 頁:


overmorrow

/ˈəʊ.vəˌmɒɹəʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɔɹoʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɑɹoʊ/

My prescient limbs already borrow
From rare Walpurgis-night a glow :
It comes round on the overmorrow [譯 übermorgen] —
Then why we are awake we know.

1898, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 譯者 Thos. E. Webb, The first part of the Tragedy of Faust in English, Longmans, Green and Co.，第 197 頁:


unsubstantiated

more unsubstantiated (comparative)
most unsubstantiated (superlative)

Such hedging is necessitated by the lack of in-depth knowledge of the contents, which also gives free rein to the scripting of unsubstantiated factoids concerning the book.

2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, 出自 International Journal of Lexicography, 第 31 卷, 第 4 期, →DOI，第 487 頁:


Aleutians

Aleutian (“阿留申群島人”) 的複數


Aleutian Islands

可能源自楚科奇語 aliat (“島”)。

/ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/


slid

slide 的過去式和過去分詞


Zelenskyy

音譯自烏克蘭語 Зеле́нський (Zelénsʹkyj)、俄語 Зеле́нский (Zelénskij)。

澤連斯基，源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基，烏克蘭第六任總統


succus

拉丁語 succus (“果汁，汁液”)。

從植物榨出、供藥用的汁液


souq

借自阿拉伯語 سُوق (sūq, “集市”)，源自亞拉姆語 שוקא 或 ܫܘܩܐ (šūqā’, “街道，集市”)，源自阿卡德語 𒋻 (sūqu, “街道”)，源自 𒊓𒆸 (s(i)āqu, “狹窄的”)。shuk 的同源對似詞。

bazaar

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

market

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

street market

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

emporium

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

mart

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

forum

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

agora

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市


vingt-et-un

借自非同化借詞，源自法語 vingt-et-un (“二十一”)。

pontoon，一種紙牌遊戲


rakshasa

借自梵語 राक्षस (rākṣasa)。


go figure

仿譯自意第緒語 גיי װייס (gey veys)。

/ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/

表示困惑或驚訝（像是要別人自己去搞清楚情況一樣）。

The car wouldn't start yesterday no matter what I did, but today it works just fine. Go figure.

這車子我昨天怎麼鼓搗也發動不了，今天居然一切正常。真奇怪。


vii

verb inanimate intransitive (“動詞無生不及物”)之首字母縮略詞。


Tujia

源自官話 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú)。


Tujia

源自官話 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú)。


Iqaluit

借自因紐特語 ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (iqaloit, “群鱼之地”)，ᐃᖃᓗᒃ (iqalok, “魚”) 的複數。

伊魁特（首府名，位於加拿大努納武特）。


vectorised

vectorise 的過去式和過去分詞


victimises

victimise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


victimised

victimise 的過去式和過去分詞


victimise

victimize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


vulgariser

vulgarizer在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


SRE

同類詞：sex education

site reliability engineering (“網站可靠性工程”)之首字母縮略詞。

site reliability engineer (“網站可靠性工程師”)之首字母縮略詞。


vandalized

vandalize 的過去式和過去分詞

The gang vandalized the neighborhood.


vandalized

more vandalized (comparative)
most vandalized (superlative)

The community worked to clean up the vandalized neighborhood.

社群努力清理被破坏的街区。


vandalised

vandalise 的過去式和過去分詞

The gang vandalised the neighborhood.


vandalised

more vandalised (comparative)
most vandalised (superlative)

The community worked to clean up the vandalised neighborhood.

社群努力清理被破坏的街区。


volatilise

Other factors could also be at play: if fertiliser is not carefully stored and handled it can volatilise, with important proportions of its precious nitrogen content simply wafting up into the air.

其他因素也可能在起作用：如果肥料储存和处理不当，它可能会挥发，其中很大一部分宝贵的氮含量会飘散到空气中。

2015年August5日, Francisco Toro, “Dodgy fertiliser is keeping Uganda hungry”, 出自 The Guardian:


vandalise

Unfortunately, one side of the new five-car train is daubed in graffiti, having been vandalised in Wembley Yard, en route from Switzerland.

2023年March8日, “Network News: First Tyne & Wear Metro '555' already 'tagged'”, 出自 RAIL, 第 978 期，第 9 頁:


Cayman Islands

借自西班牙語 Caymanes，早期 Lagartos 的變體，指的是島上早年盛產的鹹水及淡水鱷魚。西班牙語 caimán 和葡萄牙語 caimão 的源頭不確定，有泰諾語 kaimán、加勒比語 acayouman，以及剛果語的說法。

開曼群島（英國的海外屬地，是位於加勒比海的群島）


South West Africa

仿譯自德語 Südwestafrika，原為德國殖民時期的名稱，第一次世界大戰後委任南非統治。

西南非洲（舊省名，位於南非）


victimate

源自拉丁語 victimatus，victimare (“犧牲”) 的過去分詞。

They had Officers go Victimate […]to kill in Sacrifice

1695, John Bullokar, An English Expositour:


suyu

借自克丘亞語 suyu (“地區，區域；國家”)。

印加帝國的四大行政區劃之一


agitatrices

/æd͡ʒɪˈteɪtɹɪsiːz/


lobsters

lobster的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


AOE

axis of evil (“邪惡軸心”)之首字母縮略詞。

area of effect (“範圍技能”)之首字母縮略詞。

影響一個區域或多個實體而不是一個目標的武器、物品或能力。


pales

pale的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Parisi

Parisii (“古代部落名”)的另一種寫法


utilised

utilise 的過去式和過去分詞


gaydar

[…]This is not your hallmark im Ames, Iowa. And there is “family” working there . . . no radar like gaydar, I always say.

1982年July15日, Gloria Godqueen, “What's in a card”, 出自 Bay Area Reporter, 第 12 卷, 第 28 號，第 7 頁:

The research, which went viral this week, used a sample of online dating photos, limited only to white users, to demonstrate that an algorithm could correctly distinguish between gay and straight men 81% of the time and 74% for women, suggesting machines can potentially have much better "gaydar" than humans.

2017年September9日, Sam Levin, “LGBT groups denounce ‘dangerous’ AI that uses your face to guess sexuality”, 出自 Katharine Viner 編, 衛報, 倫敦: 衛報媒體集團, →ISSN, →OCLC，2023-04-29歸檔自原頁面:


abbreviative

more abbreviative (comparative)
most abbreviative (superlative)


amated

amate 的過去式和過去分詞


amated

more amated (comparative)
most amated (superlative)

and at som tyme they were so amated that aythir toke others swerde in the stede of his owne.

1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:


SPA

state pension age (“政府養老金年齡”)之首字母縮略詞。


climatological

more climatological (comparative)
most climatological (superlative)


sorties

sortie的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


molts

molt的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rebent

rebend 的過去式和過去分詞


rebin

把數據分成不同的組距分組


rebuts

rebut的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acquisite

借自拉丁語 acquisītus (“獲得的”)，源自拉丁語 acquirere。


purs

pur的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatizes

stigmatize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


synchronises

synchronise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatized

more stigmatized (comparative)
most stigmatized (superlative)


sympathiser

sympathizer在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


sympathises

sympathise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatises

stigmatise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


synchronise

synchronize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


standardises

standardise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatise

stigmatize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


stylise

stylize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


sympathise

sympathize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写

Brown heavily sympathises with the challenges now being faced by his successor Andy Byford and Mayor Sadiq Khan, to secure a more sustainable funding formula for TfL that is less reliant on farebox income.

布朗非常理解他的继任者安迪·拜福德和市长萨迪克·汗现在面临的挑战，即为伦敦交通局确保一个更可持续的资金模式，减少对票务收入的依赖。

2020年November18日, Mike Brown tells Paul Stephen, “I wasn't going to let the Mayor down”, 出自 Rail，第 44 頁:


stigmate

[…] an ovarium borne on a short stipes within the base of the tube, with a long thread-like style and a beared stigmate; […]

1838, George Bentham, “On the Structure and Affinities of Arachis and Voandzeia”, 出自 Transactions of the Linnean Society，第 155 頁:


stigmatize

源自中世紀拉丁語 stigmatizo (“給……留下烙印”)，源自古希臘語 στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “標記”)，源自 στίγμα (stígma)。

We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.

我们还指责印第安人懦弱和奸诈，因为他们在战争中使用计谋而不是公开武力；但在这一点上，他们粗鲁的礼法是完全正当的。

1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:

Helen Hardacre, in her study of discourses stigmatizing women who have had abortions, argues that there has been a marked rise in media interest in women's sexuality since the 1970s.

海伦·哈达克在研究污名化堕胎女性的言论时指出，自1970年代以来，媒体对女性性行为的兴趣显著增加。

2010, Mark McClelland, “The 'Beautiful Boy' in Japanese Girls' Manga”, 出自 Toni Johnson-Woods 編, Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives, The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, →ISBN，第 78 頁:

This chapter examines the social determinants of depression in black men because no other race-by-gender population group has been stigmatized as much as black men.

本章探讨了黑人男性抑郁症的社会决定因素，因为没有其他按性别分类的人口群体像黑人男性那样受到如此多的污名化。

2012, Daphne C. Watkins, Harold W. Neighbors, “Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience”, 出自 Henrie M. Treadwell, Clare Xanthos, Kisha B. Holden 編, Social Determinants of Health Among African-American Men, Jossey-Bass, 出版於 2013, →ISBN，第 55 頁:


sympathised

To those who have sympathised in the energy and daring of earlier life, it seems marvellous to hear him mentioned in the gentle language of one of Madame de Sevigné's letters, where he is spoken of as a peculiarly mild and gentlemanlike old man, especially kind to the young, whose society he seemed to enjoy.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 X, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 I 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 110 頁:


amate

借自西班牙語 (papel) amate (“阿马特纸”)，源自古典納瓦特爾語 āmatl (“纸”)。

阿马特纸，一種用榕樹樹皮製造的紙

墨西哥奧托米人的一種繪畫形式，畫在阿马特纸上


amate

Shall I accuse the hidden cruell fate, / And mightie causes wrought in heauen aboue, / Or the blind God, that doth me thus amate, / For hoped loue to winne me certaine hate?

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto I”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Upon the walls the pagans old and young / Stood hush'd and still, amated and amazed.

1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XI, xii:

For the last […], he will be much amazed, he will be much amated.

:Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.230:

Thou didst die / A half-blown flow'ret which cold blasts amate.


amate

More lucklesse disadventures did amate

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto IX”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


rebusses

For the Sake of Variety I have, in the following Rebuſſes, differed in the Manner of Compoſition from the preceding Part of this Collection: As, /[…] / Theſe two Examples, with the Knowledge you muſt have acquired in this Kind of Gueſs-work, after having conſidered the ſeventy-ſix Rebuſſes already paſſed over, I think is a ſufficient Guide through the Labyrinth, but if ever you are at a Stand, catch bold directly of the Clew, which take my Word for it, will conduct you to the End without ſtumbling.

1753, Jonathan Puzzle, “To the Reader”, 出自 The Labyrinth: Being an Exercise for Wit and Humour by Rational Rebusses. […], Dublin: […] James Hoey, […]，第 15 頁:

Answers to the Rebusses in laſt Year’s Palladium。

1767, Fame’s Palladium, or Annual Miscellany: Being a Supplement to the Ladies Diary, for the Year of our Lord 1767. […], 第 nineteenth 期, London: […] J. Browne, for T. Peat, […]，第 35 頁:

There is a profusion of rebusses on the groining of the ceiling, in conformity with the taste of the age.[…]For, looking up to the groining round the centre orbs, one representing the Almighty, the other the Blessed Virgin, we find the following characters and rebusses: the letter T, the syllable Hun, the figure of a ton, for Thomas Hunton, and the figure[…] for prior.

1808, John Milner, An Historical and Critical Account of Winchester Cathedral，第 91–92 頁s:

resolution / rebusses / communism

1981, Middle and Secondary School Reading, list “combustion”，第 275 頁，第 2 列:

Letters and script form rebusses or collages of images that convey a manifest content of an order both identical and contrary to that of the narrative.


Aleut

源自俄語 алеу́т (aleút)，可能源自當地土著詞彙，可能是阿留申語 allíthuh (“社群”) 或楚科奇語 aliat (“島”)。


Gagarin

音譯自俄語 Гага́рин (Gagárin)。

加加林，俄語姓氏 Гага́рин (Gagárin) 的轉寫。

尤里·亞歷克賽耶維奇·加加林


paellera

借自西班牙語 paellera，源自加泰羅尼亞語 paellera。

煮西班牙大鍋飯的大平底鍋


Berlusconi

貝盧斯科尼，源自意大利語的姓氏。 尤指意大利政治人物、企業家西爾維奧·貝盧斯科尼


Ban

* 匈牙利語姓氏，源自 Bán。
* 匈牙利語及塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語形式，源自 bán (“總督”)，可能與阿瓦爾語 баян (bajan, “富人”)有關。
* 斯洛文尼亞語姓氏，縮略自 Urban。
* 德語姓氏，為 Bann 的異體拼寫。
* 日語姓氏，源自 坂 (Ban)。
* 朝鮮語姓氏，為 Pan 的異體拼寫。
* 漢語姓氏，源自 班 (Bān)。


FDL

GFDL

Free Documentation License (“自由文檔許可證”)之首字母縮略詞。

File Definition Language (“檔案定義語言”)之首字母縮略詞。


body temperature

The normal body temperature of a dog falls within the range of about 38°C to 39°C.

狗的正常体温在约 38°C 至 39°C 的范围内。


groups

group的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


paella

借自西班牙語 paella，源自加泰羅尼亞語 paella (“鍋子；平底鍋”)，源自古法語 paelle，源自拉丁語 patella (“盤子，小平底鍋”)。patella 的同源對似詞，可能也與 pail 有關。


Tolstoy

借自俄語 Толсто́й (Tolstój)，源自то́лстый (tólstyj, “胖的；肥大的”)先祖詞彙的重讀變體。

托爾斯泰，俄語姓氏 Толстой (Tolstoj) 的轉寫。


Tchaikovsky

音譯自俄語 Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij)。

柴可夫斯基，俄語姓氏 Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij) 的轉寫；尤指俄國音樂家彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基


bisbigliando

由拉弦或撥弦樂器（如豎琴）產生的顫音


consanguinea

The media jurisprudentia, i.e. the opinions of the jurisprudents, excluded altogether females descended through males except sisters so descended (consanguinea;).

1900, The Institutes of Justinian，第 554 頁:

Indenture between Henry de Grymshagh, son and heir of Adam de Grymshagh and Cecilia, daughter and one of the heirs of Henry de Clayton on the moors (1), and Henry de Rissheton and Margaret his wife and cousin (consanguinea), the other heir of Henry de Clayton (2), who agree to share the lands in Clayton and Huncotes thus.

1921, Remains, Historical & Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester，第 80 頁:

If, in an action brought against a man and wife, it be pleaded that the consanguinea is in fact the wife named in the writ, the demandant will not be allowed to aver that the consanguinea is dead, but must say that the tenant is a different person, and assign a diversity of father and mother.

2012, Luke Owen Pike, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the Third, →ISBN，第 320 頁:


deguts

degut的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cullin

一類在蛋白質降解和泛素化中起作用的蛋白質家族


collides

collide的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


culls

cull的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


seminate

源自拉丁語 seminatus，seminare (“種，播種”) 的過去分詞。

If this Cross were seminated all over with Flowers de lis , shewing upon the fides or edges thereof but the halves of some of them , then it should be blazoned Semie de flowers de lis

1611, John Guillim, A Display of Heraldrie:


bottlenecks

bottleneck的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


proteic

對照法語 protéique。參見 protein、proteinic。源自古希臘語 πρωτεῖος (prōteîos) 的詞幹 + 後綴 -ic。


solidary

more solidary (comparative)
most solidary (superlative)


neo-Nazist

more neo-Nazist (comparative)
most neo-Nazist (superlative)


thriftily

繼承自中古英語 thriftily、þriftiliche，等價於 thrifty + -ly。

more thriftily (comparative)
most thriftily (superlative)


neo-Nazi

出自法語 néonazi（1952年），用于描述将自己视为纳粹意识形态的信徒或具有类似意识形态的社会运动。这个词后来在整个西方世界传播开来，得到了更广泛的使用。


pigments

pigment的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kitchen garden

同類詞：pleasure ground


Hitlerism

源自 Hitler + -ism，以納粹德國元首阿道夫·希特勒（Adolf Hitler）的姓氏命名。


bioluminescent

more bioluminescent (comparative)
most bioluminescent (superlative)


neonazi

“Miller launched the #SayYesToHate campaign the night before Trans Day of Remembrance in 2020, and last month took to defending the neonazi activist James Goddard over an arrest for anti-LGBTQ Twitter posts,” she adds.

2023年February17日, Brenna Ehrlich, “Brianna Ghey’s Vigils Have Become Protests — But to Friends, She Was Just ‘Bri’”, 出自 Rolling Stone:


Bieber

借自德語 Bieber。Beaver 的同源對似詞。

Justin Bieber

賈斯汀·比伯（加拿大歌手）

普查規定居民點名，位於美國加利福尼亞拉森。


Calvinist

more Calvinist (comparative)
most Calvinist (superlative)


rosier

rosy 的比較級形式。


rosier

源自古法語 rosier。rosary 的同源對似詞。

/ˈɹəʊzjə(ɹ)/

Ne other tire ſhe on her head did weare,
But crowned with a garland of ſweete roſiere.

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto IX”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，第 19 頁:


service oneself

services oneself
servicing oneself
serviced oneself


frequents

frequent的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pull one's pud

pulls one's pud
pulling one's pud
pulled one's pud


play with oneself

plays with oneself
playing with oneself
played with oneself


spank the monkey

spanks the monkey
spanking the monkey
spanked the monkey


flog the dolphin

flogs the dolphin
flogging the dolphin
flogged the dolphin


choke the chicken

chokes the chicken
choking the chicken
choked the chicken


exclusivity

音頻 (美國中大西洋地區)


noit

note (“職責；工作”)的另一種寫法


conferences

conference的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Bryansk

借自俄語 Брянск (Brjansk)。

布良斯克（州名，位於俄羅斯）。

布良斯克（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯布良斯克 州）。


Voronezh

借自俄語 Воро́неж (Vorónež)。

沃羅涅日（州名，位於俄羅斯）

沃羅涅日（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯沃羅涅日 州）

沃羅涅日河（頓河的左側支流，位於俄羅斯坦波夫 州, 利佩茨克 州 and 沃羅涅日 州）


beat the meat

beats the meat
beating the meat
beat the meat
beaten the meat
beat the meat

Then, he would sit on the toilet and with his soapy hand he would beat the meat ...

然後，他會坐在馬桶上，用沾滿肥皂水的手打飛機……

2014, Donald L. Kaufmann, Bramble, Infant Martian, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:

“Hell, after a battle, all you could hear in the barracks were groans as males beat the meat.”

“见鬼，打完仗，军营里就只听到男人撸管的呻吟声。”

2014, Billi Jean, Midnight Star, Totally Entwined Group (USA+CAD), →ISBN:

... and Ronnie beat the meat, still horny from his unfinished encounter on the loading dock.

……罗尼自慰着，他那次在装卸码头未完成的相遇仍然让他感到很饥渴。

2010, Herb Schultz, RonnieandLennie, Major Terata Publications, →ISBN，第 211 頁:

Bud rarely had to beat the meat. There was always a willing woman somewhere within reach; all he had to do was look.
巴德很少自慰。他想要的时候，身边总会有一个心甘情愿的女人等着他；他所要做的就是看。

year unknown, Lisa Marie Rice, Midnight Run, Oliver-Heber books

“Beat the meat, buddy,” he growled, “and remember what it was like to be inside that sweet pussy.”

“打个飞机吧，老哥，”他咆哮道，“回味回味插进那个美屄里感觉有多爽。”

2019, Jasmine Haynes, Jennifer Skully, Take Your Pleasure and Take Your Pick Duo, Redwood Valley Publishing LLC, →ISBN:


beat one's meat

beats one's meat
beating one's meat
beat one's meat
beaten one's meat
beat one's meat

I beat my meat instead of having intercourse.

我沒有性交，而是在自慰。

1948, Psychiatric quarterly (New York State Dept. of Mental Hygiene), 第 22 卷，第 243 頁:

7. Is masturbation harmful? Does it cause acne, etc.?
8. How does a girl beat her meat?

7. 自慰對身體有害嗎？會導致青春痘之類的嗎？
8. 女生怎麼自慰？

1967, American Academy of Psychotherapists, Voices: The Art and Science of Psychotherapy，第 41 頁:

You get in a heat, you get in a sulk
But you still keep a-beating your meat to pulp
And you're an orgasm addict,

He had had the theory that all this space stuff was just the Soviet Union beating its meat, shooting off into space. Other than that he couldn't imagine the slightest use for it all. Space was, after all, space — with nothing in it.

他是這麼想的，蘇聯發射上太空的那些東西，就像是打飛機一樣，在做無用功，他想不出這到底有任何的用處。畢竟，太空就是太空，裡頭什麼也沒有。

1991, William Barton, Michael Capobianco, Fellow Traveler, Spectra, →ISBN:


secularizes

secularize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


secularise

secularize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


Tambov

借自俄語 Тамбо́в (Tambóv)，源自莫克沙語中一表示“濕地”的詞，雖然這個地名聽起來很像俄語姓氏。

坦波夫（州名，位於俄羅斯）

坦波夫（最大城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯坦波夫 州）


satirizes

satirize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


satirized

satirize 的過去式和過去分詞


racialiser

racializer在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


taskmaster

耶和華說，我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦，我實在看見了；他們因受督工的轄制所發的哀聲，我也聽見了，我原知道他們的痛苦。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 3:7:

It all looked so easy when the competent were at the helm, but reality is a cruel taskmaster, and all the excuses that worked as an underling wear thin once the incompetent are in leadership roles.

当有能力的人掌舵时，这一切看起来很容易，但现实是一个残酷的工头，一旦无能者担任领导角色，所有作为下属工作的借口都会变得无用。

2023年June4日, Charles Hugh Smith, What Happens When the Competent Opt Out?:


satirique

more satirique (comparative)
most satirique (superlative)


satiric

more satiric (comparative)
most satiric (superlative)


satirical

more satirical (comparative)
most satirical (superlative)

/səˈtɪɹɪkəl/

Spitting Image was a famous satirical television program.

Spitting Image 是一个著名的讽刺电视节目。

Given his remarks in The English People about the dangers of Standard English, and the fact that the satirical Newspeak of Nineteen Eighty-Four is an engineered language[…]

2000年October15日, John E. Joseph, Limiting the Arbitrary: Linguistic Naturalism and Its Opposites in Plato's Cratylus and Modern Theories of Language, →ISBN，第 155 頁:


racialise

racialize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


relativise

relativize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


telephones

telephone的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


satirizer

It is a drive-by satirizer of Christians, Jews, old people, police chiefs, groundskeepers, schoolteachers, doctors and the nuclear power industry.

这是对基督徒、犹太人、老人、警察局长、场地管理员、教师、医生和核电行业的讽刺。

2007年July29日, Anthony Ramirez, “Buzz Cola and Sprinklicious Doughnuts: A Mecca for ‘Simpsons’ Fans”, 出自 New York Times:


socializes

socialize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scandalise

scandalize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


socialize

教導某人社會禮儀（通常是下意識地）；使某人適應社會

將某物納入集體或政府所有


describes

describe的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Miura

借自日語 三浦 (Miura)。


racialised

racialise 的過去式和過去分詞


pauperises

pauperise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


archaeon

科學拉丁語，對應 Archaea 的單數形式。

古菌（Archaea）（自20世紀）

Then, the theory goes, a rogue archaeon gobbled up a bacterium to create an entirely new type of cell that would go on to form the basis of all complex life on Earth, from plants to humans.

2020年January15日, Hannah Devlin, The Guardian:


Shiro

借自日語 しろう (Shirō)。


Jiro

借自日語 じろう (Jirō)。


eurozone

Eurozone的大小寫替代形式

Greece, Spain, and other eurozone periphery countries could explode any day, given their high unemployment and deepening strains of austerity. In the US, which is considered the home of quiescent workers, the call for living wages is becoming louder, as seen in the current strikes by fast-food restaurant workers.

2013年September6日, Ha-Joon Chang, “The rich have an addiction to bubbles”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 13 期，第 19 頁:


shoyu

借自日語 醤(しょう)油(ゆ) (shōyu)。


munt

可能派生自北恩德貝勒語 umuntu，重音落在第一個音節，而這並非恩古尼語支的常見重音形。

Munt was a derogatory term used by the [Rhodesian] security forces to refer to blacks.

Munt 是[羅德西亞]安全部隊用來指代黑人的貶義詞。

2006, Geoffrey Nyarota, Against the Grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean Newsman, Zebra Press，第 63 頁:


casualizes

casualize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


depoliticization

de- + politicization 或 depoliticize + -ation


politicised

more politicised (comparative)
most politicised (superlative)


casualized

casualize 的過去式和過去分詞


casualized

more casualized (comparative)
most casualized (superlative)


politicized

more politicized (comparative)
most politicized (superlative)

(人) 具有政治意識，或活躍於政治的


depressurization

源自 depressurize + -ation 或 de- + pressurization。


casualize

We are concerned about the spread of casualized racism.

我们担心随意化的种族主义蔓延。

Many of the workers have been casualized during the recent downturn.

在最近的经济低迷时期，许多工人都被转成了临时工。


politicise

politicize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写

The future of the structure and ownership of the railways is uncertain, and the topic has become highly politicised in an unstable political landscape.

2023年May31日, Tammy Samuel and Fergus McLaverty, “The political picture: what lies ahead for Britain's railways?”, 出自 RAIL, 第 984 期，第 31 頁:


depressurize

/diːˈpɹɛʃəɹaɪz/


karates

karate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


swordplay

His expertise at swordplay made his acting in the part of Hamlet very believable.

他在剑术方面的专长使他在哈姆雷特部分的表演非常令人信服。


pyrrol

pyrrole的另一種拼寫法


cowers

cower的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cowered

cower 的過去式和過去分詞


wooden fish

仿譯自漢語 木魚／木鱼 (mùyú)。

wooden fishes (plural)
wooden fish (plural)


ad interim

借自拉丁語 ad interim (“在…期間之內”)。


seven deadly sins

繼承自中古英語 dedly synnes sueyn、vij dedly synnes。


perinæum

When there is no laceration of the perinæum, nor a dilatation of the vaginal outlet from rectocele, the operation described as applicable for the anterior wall may be of itself sufficient to cure a partial procidentia.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1884, Thomas Addis Emmet, The Principles and Practice of Gynæcology, Henry C. Lea’s Son & Co.; third edition, Chapter XIX, page 360:


Cristian

/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/

/ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/

源自古希臘語的男性人名。


dammest

(古舊) dam的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


perinæa

Now the fact is that if one carefully observes a large number of lacerated perinæa, one is struck by the extreme complexity of form of many and the comparatively small number of bad median lacerations.

現在的事實是，如果仔細觀察大量撕裂的會陰，就會被許多形式的極端複雜性和相對較少的「不良」正中撕裂傷所震驚。

1896, Thos. G. Stevens, 章號 VI, 出自 Guy’s Hospital Reports, 第 LII 卷, J. & A. Churchill，第 94 頁:


scrotal

Male maturity is evident from descent of the testes; adult males are scrotal year-round, whereas subadult males are partially or nonscrotal.

从睾丸的下垂可以看出雄性个体的成熟；成年雄性个体的阴囊全年都可见，而亚成年雄性个体的阴囊部分可见或不可见。

2008, Melissa A. Hillegass et al., “The influence of sex and sociality on parasite loads in an African ground squirrel”, 出自 Behavioral Ecology, 第 19 卷, 第 5 期, →DOI，第 1006–1011 頁s:


Spanish influenza

以西班牙命名，該國是第一次世界大戰的中立國而報道了許多案例，其他國家的報道則因為戰時審查制度甚少流出，導致公眾誤以為該疾病集中爆發於西班牙。

By systematic organization and effort we have been endeavoring to combat Spanish Influenza in Luzerne County, with its population of 350,000 souls.

通过系统的组织和努力，我们一直致力于在拥有35万人口的卢泽恩县抗击西班牙流感。

1920, Oscar Jewell Harvey, The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918, Pennsylvania: Wilkes-Barre，第 25 頁:


Spanish flu

In the wake of the devastation of the Spanish flu, the world came together to develop unprecedented scientific collaborations to take on future pandemics. In 1947, the WHO Interim Committee of the United Nations established a Global Influenza Programme to track the changes in the virus.

在西班牙流感肆虐之后，全世界齐心协力开展前所未有的科学合作，以应对未来的流行病。1947年，联合国WHO临时委员会设立了全球流感规划以追踪病毒的变化。

2018, World Health Organization, “Pandemic influenza: an evolving challenge”, 出自 WHO official website:


Christiana

女性名字 Christian 的中世紀書面形式。

作為女性名字，在當今已經比較罕用，較常用的是 Christina 和 Christine。

克里斯蒂亞娜， 源自古希臘語的女性人名。

非建制地區名，位於美國特拉華紐卡斯爾。

自治市鎮名，位於美國賓夕法尼亞蘭開斯特。

非建制地區名，位於美國田納西拉瑟福。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛戴恩。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛弗農。


Machi

兩種可能的來源
* 借自意大利語 Machi 或 Machì，源頭不明。
* 借自日語 真地 (Machi)。


skier

a professional skier

a poor skier


skier

However, when Guha returned, she picked the wrong ball to pull and hit a skier to Charlotte Edwards.

2002, Jeff Green, "New Zealand win tri-series in convincing style", Cricinfo:

The second thing I did my best to get out of was the unpleasant position Monty found himself in rather too often in Sri Lanka: standing under a skier in the deep.

2012, Harry Pearson, "There's always a catch – unless it's me or Monty underneath the ball", The Guardian:


Bambi

借自意大利語 bambina (“年輕女孩”)。

村莊名，位於安哥拉威拉省。


pintel

pintle的另一種拼寫法


harmoniser

harmonizer在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


Mui

借自粵語 梅 (mui4)。Mei 的同源對似詞。


e-mailed

e-mail 的過去式和過去分詞


emailed

email 的過去式和過去分詞


cooperad

一組組成的代數元（operad）之一


e-mailer

emailer的另一種拼寫法


Lysander

源自古希臘語 Λῠ́σᾰνδρος (Lúsandros)。

斯巴達海軍將領，死於公元前395年


Lysander

源自古希臘語 Λῠ́σᾰνδρος (Lúsandros)。

英國陸軍在第二次世界大戰之前和期間使用的一款飛機


renewed

renew 的過去式和過去分詞


atmospheric

more atmospheric (comparative)
most atmospheric (superlative)

/ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/

a dark atmospheric thriller


atmospherical

more atmospherical (comparative)
most atmospherical (superlative)


summoned

summon 的過去式和過去分詞

The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.

1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 251 頁:


harmonise

harmonize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写

Every day that the weather permitted, Lady Marchmont visited her uncle's grave: it had become the principal object of her existence; and the weather gloomy, cold, and rainy, though at the beginning of summer, harmonised well with her present frame of mind.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Remembrance of the Dead”, 出自 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], 第 II 卷, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，第 321 頁:


Herzeg-Bosnia

Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia

赫塞哥-波士尼亞克羅埃西亞共和國

Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

赫塞哥-波士尼亞克羅埃西亞共和國

Croat Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia

赫塞哥-波士尼亞克羅埃西亞共和國

Croat Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

赫塞哥-波士尼亞克羅埃西亞共和國

赫塞哥-波士尼亞克羅埃西亞共和國


Kwok

借自粵語 郭 (gwok³)。Guo和Kuo 的同源對似詞。


Nha Trang

芽莊（城市名，位於越南）。


HIV negative

未感染HIV的，HIV陰性的

I was lucky to test HIV negative after not having used condoms consistently with multiple partners.

我一直和多個性伴侶做愛不帶套，很幸運檢出HIV陰性。


HIV positive

感染HIV的，HIV陽性的


Romanic

more Romanic (comparative)
most Romanic (superlative)


Romantic

more Romantic (comparative)
most Romantic (superlative)


anet

源自法語 aneth (“蒔蘿”)，源自拉丁語 anethum (“蒔蘿；茴芹”)。


nativised

nativise 的過去式和過去分詞


nativises

nativise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


nativise

nativize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


exposes

expose的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Obama-esque

more Obama-esque (comparative)
most Obama-esque (superlative)

‘24’ presidential story line has Obama-esque feel / A youngish, African-American politician becomes president. He’s relatively untested and rode to the highest office in the land on a wave of goodwill — but is he ready for the job? Does it sound like the hypothetical presidency of Sen. Barack Obama, Illinois’ own presidential hopeful?

2007年January21日, Chicago Tribune, 160th year, 第 21 期, section 7，第 16 頁:

John McCain’s Obama-esque remarks about our “wasted” resources in Iraq weren’t the only comments that landed him in hot water after a recent appearance on “Late Show With David Letterman。”

2007年March7日, radaronline.com（被引）, “E-Opinion: The best of the political blogs”, 出自 Daily News，第 27 頁:

[Mitt] Romney, the cautious consultant, is pivoting to stress his corporate competence, and is rebranding himself as an Obama-esque change agent, but he will never make the sort of daring break that independent voters will demand if they are going to give the GOP another look.

2008年January2日, David Brooks, “If Romney wins, so will Democrats”, 出自 Intelligencer Journal, 214th year, 第 168 期, Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Newspapers Inc.，第 A10 頁:

After beginning with some more high-minded, even Obama-esque comments about what our country is, [Joe] Biden turned to the coronavirus.

2020年August22日, Aaron Blake, “Democrats’ four big takeaways”, 出自 Star Tribune, 第 XXXIX 卷, 第 140 期，第 A5 頁:


Romance

源自古法語 romanz (“（法國的）通俗語言”)，源自晚期拉丁語 rōmānicē，源自拉丁語 rōmānicus < rōmānus + -icus。自17世紀開始，意思擴展到所有衍生自拉丁語的語言。

羅曼語族 （自17世紀）


Romance

In this paper we will concentrate on the problem posed by Iberian Romance languages (i.e. Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish), …

Eulàlia Bonet and Joan Mascaró, On the representation of contrasting rhotics, in: 1997, Fernando Martínez-Gil, Alfonso Morales-Front (eds.), Issues in the Phonology and Morphology of the Major Iberian Languages, p. 103ff., here p. 103:


modernised

modernise 的過去式和過去分詞


modernised

more modernised (comparative)
most modernised (superlative)


Obamaesque

more Obamaesque (comparative)
most Obamaesque (superlative)

He’s [W. Lane Startin] a top Democratic candidate at U4prez.com, a Web site for those who dream of one day holding the nation’s premier political title. Since joining the site last month, Startin’s meteoric rise can be described only as Obamaesque.

2007年March13日, Matt Christensen, “Hail to the chief: Twin Falls man has (virtual) aspirations”, 出自 Times-News，第 D5 頁:

[John C.] Turner, who lives in Cumberland on Vancouver Island, has joined his joke-party’s horny Rhinos Redux comeback. He’s trumpeting an Obamaesque campaign promise of “change you can’t believe in.”

2008年March1日, Doug Ward, “Rhino party wants to abolish the environment”, 出自 The Vancouver Sun，第 B8 頁:

While campaigning in Pennsylvania last week, presidential hopeful Barack Obama bowled a 37 and the world has pretty much flipped on its head as a result.[…]I once contemplated ending my current relationship based on an Obamaesque performance by the GF at a bowling outing.

2008年April9日, Pete Cunningham, “Don’t let bowling ability skew opinions”, 出自 The Homer Index, 第 136 卷, 第 15 期，第 four 頁:

“Critics say that my plan is too big, that it costs $1.9 trillion,” was [Joe] Biden’s Obamaesque reply to questions regarding his $2 trillion plan.

2021年March2日, David Harsanyi, “It’s Christmas for Democrats”, 出自 The Star Democrat, 第 220 卷, 第 136 期, Easton, Md.，第 A4 頁:


exposé

借自法語 exposé。

"What shall be said to my sister? We cannot steal from her without saying something, as she would conclude we were murdered, apply to the ambassador, and bring on the very exposé we desire to avoid."

1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], 章號 XXVIII, 出自 Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], 第 II 卷, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，第 65 頁:


debated

disputed

有爭議的；尚處於討論中的

有爭議的；尚處於討論中的


debated

debate 的過去式和過去分詞


contested

more contested (comparative)
most contested (superlative)


contested

contest 的過去式和過去分詞


mineralized

more mineralized (comparative)
most mineralized (superlative)


tophus

借自拉丁語 tophus (“石頭”)。


Communist Party

共產黨（用於黨派名稱中）


musics

music的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


taciturnly

more taciturnly (comparative)
most taciturnly (superlative)


volti subito

借自意大利語 volti subito (字面意思是“快速地翻”)。


argumentless

沒有自變量的；沒有引數的


v.s.

vide supra之縮寫：見上，見上文


vide supra

源自拉丁語 vidē suprā。


tofus

tophus的另一種寫法


fraidy

fraidier (comparative)
fraidiest (superlative)

比較級和最高級形式非常罕用。


milf

MILF的大小寫替代形式


imparts

impart的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


imparted

impart 的過去式和過去分詞


femdom

female domination 或 female dominance 的截斷形式。

I'm acutely aware that I'm on my knees in front of a gorgeous femdom.

2017, D. L. King, Unspeakably Erotic: Lesbian Kink:

She wished she had some fuck-me stiletto thigh-high boots on to give her more of a Domme appearance, but she had seen plenty of femdoms at the club wearing comfortable walking shoes.

2018, Kallypso Masters, Box Set: Rescue Me Saga Books 4-6 and Bonus Western Dreams:


DILF

dad I'd like to fuck 的首字母縮略詞，仿照 MILF 所造。

形容性感的中年乃至老年男性

Sexy DILF butler Bates looks like he's finally going to get it on with housemaid Anna, after spending all of Series One mooning after her like a calf on Wobbly Eggs.

2011年September24日, Caitlin Moran, The Times:


memorisable

more memorisable (comparative)
most memorisable (superlative)


MILF

mother/mom/mama I'd like to fuck (“我想肏的媽媽”) 之首字母縮略詞。

yummy mummy

富有性吸引力的母親；熟女，辣媽，性感少婦

富有性吸引力的母親；熟女，辣媽，性感少婦

Dude, that chick's a MILF!
兄弟，那女的真是個性感熟女！

1999, Adam Herz, American Pie (screenplay):

She was instantly a gay icon (for men and women), and latterly has become a bit of a milf to young straight guys.

她在同性戀圈子（不論男女）裡一直是偶像般的標誌人物，後來也成了年輕直男眼中的性感熟女。

2009年June8日, Veronica Lee, “Au revoir, Margaret Mountford”, 出自 The Guardian:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:MILF。


MILF

莫洛伊斯蘭解放陣線；位於菲律賓南部、以建立獨立的伊斯蘭教國家為宗旨的伊斯蘭教武裝組織


memorizable

more memorizable (comparative)
most memorizable (superlative)


vicariate

His next was to claim, in virtue of this vicariate, the mediatorial “power in heaven and in earth”

他的下一步是憑藉代理主教的職權，主張「天上地下的權力」。

a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). A Treatise of the Pope's Supremacy”, 出自 The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], 第 (please specify |volume=I to VII) 卷, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], 出版於 1830–1831, →OCLC:


vicariate

more vicariate (comparative)
most vicariate (superlative)


Istria

源自拉丁語 Histria，源自古希臘語 Ἱστρία (Histría)，以Ἵστρων (Hístrōn)（ἔθνος (éthnos)）命名，為曾生活在該地區講伊利里亞語/威尼托語的部落 Histri 之名。
可能與多瑙河的羅馬名 Hister 有關，該名稱來自古希臘語 Ἰστρίη (Istríē)，達契亞語-色雷斯語中多瑙河神的名稱，意為“迅速”，最終源自原始印歐語 *dʰenh₂- (“流動”)。亦參見 Histria。

伊斯特里亞（半島名，位於意大利and斯洛文尼亞克羅地亞），位於亞得里亞海東北岸

縣名，位於克羅地亞西部。Seat： 帕津。


boos

boo的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


nasal vowel

同類詞：nasal consonant


Chuvashia

源自俄語 Чува́шия (Čuvášija)。

/t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/

楚瓦什（共和國名，位於俄羅斯；首都： 切博克薩雷）。


WTFDYM

FYM

what the fuck do you mean? (“你他妈的什么意思？”)之首字母縮略詞。


JLPT

Japanese-language proficiency test (“日本語能力測試”)之首字母縮略詞。


egyptological

more egyptological (comparative)
most egyptological (superlative)


Egyptological

more Egyptological (comparative)
most Egyptological (superlative)


Ægyptological

more Ægyptological (comparative)
most Ægyptological (superlative)


Ægyptians

We will not revive the mysterious crosses of Ægypt, with circles on their heads, in the breast of Serapis, and the hands of their Geniall spirits, not unlike the characters of Venus, and looked on by ancient Christians, with relation unto Christ. Since however they first began, the Ægyptians thereby expressed the processe and motion of the spirit of the world, and the diffusion thereof upon the Celestiall and Elementall nature; implyed by a circle and right‐lined intersection.

1658, Thomas Browne, 章號 1, 出自 The Garden of Cyrus:


triff

As I remember it, Elite screwed up the first time it had a go at this one, and ended up having to get Gargoyle (who?) to cobble something together in about two weeks or something ridiculous. You wouldn't believe it, though. This one's triff through and through.

1989, Jonathan Davies, Scooby-Doo (video game review in Your Sinclair issue 46)

Our daughter thinks you're wonderful. “Cool” I think was the adjective she used. […] Or maybe it was “triff”.


Maghrebin

more Maghrebin (comparative)
most Maghrebin (superlative)


onanist

以體外射精作為避孕手段的男性


whirls

whirl的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


endured

endure 的過去式和過去分詞


standardizes

standardize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


slug line

舞臺提示（劇本中每個場景開頭描述時間、地點的一行縮寫文字）

在華盛頓特區及北弗吉尼亞州都會區通勤的拼車者（slug）排成的隊列


doorbells

doorbell的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kamikazes

kamikaze的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Maghrebi

more Maghrebi (comparative)
most Maghrebi (superlative)


drums

drum的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bedsheet

繼承自中古英語 bedeschette、bedshete、bed shete，等價於 bed + sheet。


endures

endure的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chayote

借自西班牙語 chayote，源自古典納瓦特爾語 chayohtli。


ampule

ampoule的另一種拼寫法


pharmacologic

/ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/


pharmacologic

/ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/


thermometre

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:thermometre。


latibulates

latibulate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


latibulate

源自拉丁語 latibulum (“躲藏處”) + -ate，源自 lateō (“隱藏起來”) + -bulum。

在字典和單詞表之外很罕見

He is probably after the manner of his prototype Kellogg, "latibulating" in some secure position, in breathless expectancy that His Excellency, will again uphold usurpation[…]。

他可能遵循他Kellogg原型的方式，在某個安全的位置躲藏著並屏息凝氣，期望閣下將再次支持篡奪 […]

1874年November16日, The Wheeling Daily Register, Wheeling, West Virginia，第 2 頁，第 1 列:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:latibulate。


in the works

They always have some wonderful new project in the works.

他們總是計劃開展一些精彩的新項目。

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；在機器中。

Be careful not to get any debris in the works.

小心不要讓任何碎片進到機器裡。


Ukrainka

借自烏克蘭語 Украї́нка (Ukrajínka)

烏克蘭卡（城市名，位於烏克蘭基輔 州奧布希夫）


gairaigo

日語中的外來語（借自漢語族以外）


capitalistically

more capitalistically (comparative)
most capitalistically (superlative)


degloving

/diːˈɡlʌvɪŋ/


degloving

/diːˈɡlʌvɪŋ/


take a break

takes a break
taking a break
took a break
taken a break

She took a break from studying to eat a snack.

她暫停了學習休息一下，吃了點零食。


abacination

灼燒，用滾燙金屬使人致盲的行為

That blind general lost his sight by the process of abacination.

1902, James Meeker Ludlow, Incentives for Life, Personal and Public，第 144 頁:

Her warmth and radiance had blinded him, a self-inflicted abacination.

1972, Trevanian (pseud.), The Eiger Sanction, 1984 Ballantine ed.版, →ISBN，第 105 頁:

I, who had seen so many brandings and abacinations, and had even used the iron myself (among the billion things I recall perfectly is the flesh of Morwenna's cheeks blistering), could scarcely force myself to go and look at him.

1994, Gene Wolfe, Sword & Citadel, →ISBN，第 134 頁:


Yakut

源自俄語 яку́т (jakút)，源自原始突厥語 *yaka (“领子；边缘”)。與雅庫特語 саха (saxa)有關，變化自早期的 *čaqa < *ǰaqa。對照土耳其語 yaka (“领子”)。詞尾的 -ут 可能包含了蒙古語族的複數後綴；對比布里亞特語 яхад (jaxad, “雅庫特人”)。


Tuscany

最早出自14世紀晚期，繼承自中古英語 Tuscan、Tuscane，源自古法語 Toscane 或意大利語 Toscana，源自晚期拉丁語 Tuscānus (“圖斯坎的”)，源自 Tuscus、*Truscus，Etruscus (“伊特拉斯坎”) 的簡稱。

托斯卡納（地區名，位於意大利）


immortalized

immortalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


immortalised

immortalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


industrialises

industrialise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


immortalises

immortalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


individualises

individualise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


industrialised

more industrialised (comparative)
most industrialised (superlative)


industrializing

more industrializing (comparative)
most industrializing (superlative)

正經歷工業化的；變得更加工業化的

[T]he Lunar Society of Birmingham […] aimed to develop knowledge useful to an industrialising society and included among its luminaries the potter Josiah Wedgwood (1730–95), the physician William Withering (1741–99), the chemist Joseph Priestly and James Watt.

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, 出版於 2016，第 247 頁:


industrializes

industrialize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


immortalizes

immortalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


aerarian

古羅馬社會階級最低的公民（只納人頭稅而無投票權）

The one orders him to be degraded to the rank of an aerarian or to be entirely disfranchised; the other forbids it.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1856 C. D. Yonge, The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, For Aulus Cluentius, 43


aeriates

aeriate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


aerates

aerate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


aeriated

more aeriated (comparative)
most aeriated (superlative)

Calm down! There's no point getting aeriated about it.

冷靜！對這件事激動是沒有意義的。


aeriate

aerate的古旧形式。


memba

Memba me?


wushu

借自官話 武術／武术 (wǔshù)。

中華人民共和國創建的一項以中國傳統武術為基礎的現代表演和全接觸運動，又稱現代武術或當代武術。

The techniques of contemporary wushu are indeed those which at one time were used for self-defense, but the basis and development of wushu are different from kung fu.


aerate

源自拉丁語 aer (“空氣”) + -ate。

Blood is aerated in the lungs.

用氣體（尤其是氧氣或空氣）使……起泡或噴射

The drink was aerated with carbon dioxide, making it fizzy.

飲料中加入了二氧化碳，使其充滿了氣泡。

用氣體（尤其是氧氣或空氣）使……起泡或噴射

The microbial growth medium was aerated at a rate of 5 litres per minute.

將氣體（尤其是氧氣或空氣）摻入固體或半固體材料中

The mousse was aerated by beating rapidly.

藉由快速攪拌使慕斯充氣。


infamed

infame 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Porajmos

由卡爾德拉什羅姆人所創，並在1990年代因伊恩·漢考克的使用而普及。源自羅姆語 porajmos (“吞噬，吞滅”)。

Samudaripen

納粹德國時期針對羅姆人和辛提人的種族滅絕

Holocaust

納粹德國時期針對羅姆人和辛提人的種族滅絕

納粹德國時期針對羅姆人和辛提人的種族滅絕

同類詞：Shoah


infames

infame 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


malacologist

軟體動物學家 （自19世紀）

In the early 1800s the French malacologist Pierre Denys de Montfort published an account of a British ship of the line that he claimed had been sunk, and its crew devoured, by a Colossal octopus, or Kraken.

1800年代初期，法國軟體動物學家皮埃爾·德尼斯·德蒙福特發表了一篇報導，稱一艘英國戰列艦被巨型章魚 (Kraken) 擊沉，船員被吞食。

2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, 2013版, Granta Books，第 233 頁:


murks

murk的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Virūpa

古典借詞，源自梵語 विरूप (virūpa)。


thrilled

thrill 的過去式和過去分詞


thrilled

more thrilled (comparative)
most thrilled (superlative)

On the phone, he sounded thrilled about the baby.

电话里，他对孩子的到来感到很兴奋。

Ben was thrilled to lead the game.

Ben 很高兴能够领导比赛。


æra

It is desirable that all people should adopt one and the same æra, independant of moral revolutions, and founded solely on astronomical phænomena.

1798, Pierre Simon La Place, “Exposition du Système du Monde (translated as “on the System of the World”), chapter III: “on Time, and its measure”, quoted in 1799”, 出自 The Monthly Review, new and improved，第 500 頁:


elicits

elicit的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


distributes

distribute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


publishes

publish 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


plateaux

In the mountains I used to flee the deep valleys for the passes and plateaux; at the very least, I was a man of the uplands.

1957: Justin O’Brien, The Fall, 1976 reprint, ch. 2, pp20–21 (Penguin Books; ISBN 0 14 00 1762 3; a translation from the original 1956 French work La Chute, by Albert Camus


publicated

publicate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


publicates

publicate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


404 page

源自 404 (表示網頁不存在的錯誤代碼) + page (“網頁”)。

404頁面；嘗試跟踪網站內損壞連結所得到的結果

The website must be down; I only got a 404 page.

網站一定關閉了；我只得到404頁面。


404 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Hispano-

源自拉丁語 Hispānia。

與西班牙、西班牙文化有關的

與南美西班牙語使用者有關的


404 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hispano-

Hispano-的大小寫替代形式


Earth to someone

模仿在地球上的控制室，與執行太空任務的人員進行通訊。

地球呼叫某人（用於分心時引起注意）

喂！地球呼叫丹尼尔！


shimmered

shimmer 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Jedda

Jeddah的另一種拼寫法


Jiddah

Jeddah的另一種拼寫法


shimmering

shimmer 的現在時分詞和動名詞


east-northeasterly

來自東北東的持續風或風暴


shimmers

shimmer 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Jidda

Jeddah的另一種寫法

at last the Suva appeared, with Captain Boyle, who took me back to Jidda.

最後，蘇瓦號出現了，博伊爾船長帶著我回到了吉達。

1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, 出版於 1991，第 109 頁:

When we landed in Jidda, Saudi Arabia, the temperature was above 100 degrees.

當我們降落在沙烏地阿拉伯吉達時，氣溫已經超過100度。

1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 1012 頁:


Soufrica

南非（國家名，位於非洲）


futsal

借自葡萄牙語 futsal，是 futebol de salão (字面意思是“大廳足球”) 的混成詞。


publique

more publique (comparative)
most publique (superlative)

public的棄用形式。


publique

public的棄用形式。


Sitātapatrā

借自梵語 सितातपत्रा (sitātapatrā)。


publicate

引自16世紀中葉的文獻，源自拉丁語 拉丁語 publicat (“發表，使公眾知道”)


Gujarati

借自古吉拉特語 ગુજરાતી (gujrātī)。

/ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/


Gujarati

借自古吉拉特語 ગુજરાતી (gujrātī)。

/ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/


Gujarati

借自古吉拉特語 ગુજરાતી (gujrātī)。

/ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/


源自HTTP狀態碼 404。當伺服器／服務器無法為客戶端正常提供網頁訊息，或是無法回應且不知原因時，就會返回此代碼。

/ˈfɔːɹəʊˌfɔː(ɹ)/

找不到（尤其是網際網路／互聯網上的網頁）

Bill was 404 all morning.

整個早上都找不到比爾人。


/ˈfɔːɹəʊˌfɔː(ɹ)/

找不到（尤其是網際網路／互聯網上的網頁）

Return 404s for all deleted pages. Some search engine marketers suggest redirecting old products to semantically related products instead of 404ing. This preserves link equity, whereas a 404 does not.

對所有已刪除的頁面返回404。一些搜索引擎營銷人員建議將舊產品重定向到語義相關的產品，而不應返回404。這麼做可以保留連結的價值，而404則不能。

2007, Cristian Darie, Jaimie Sirovich, Professional Search Engine Optimization with ASP.NET: A Developer's Guide to SEO, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，第 113 頁:


/ˈfɔːɹəʊˌfɔː(ɹ)/

返回「找不到網頁」的錯誤


Kurukullā

古典借詞，源自梵語 कुरुकुल्ला (kurukullā)。

咕嚕咕列佛母, 作明佛母


humaniser

humanizer在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


Padmapāṇi

源自梵語 पद्मपाणि (padmapāṇi)。

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


Makedon

借自馬其頓語 Ма́кедон (Mákedon)。

馬其頓語男性名字 Македон (Makedon) 的轉寫


Pyotr

音譯自俄語 Пётр (Pjotr)。Peter 的同源對似詞。

俄語男性名字 Пётр (Pjotr) 的轉寫。


excavates

excavate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


excavated

excavate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


excavating

excavate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


CNY

Chinese New Year (“中國新年，農曆新年”)之首字母縮略詞。

Majestic Bay offers traditional CNY set menus (from S$388) as well as a CNY dim sum lunch set menu (S$68 per person).

Majestic Bay 提供传统的农历新年套餐（388新元起）以及农历新年点心午餐套餐（每人68新元）。

2014年February6日, “Chef Yong's Group Restaurants”, 出自 Today, Singapore, →OCLC, Dining Guide，第 71 頁:

哈莉玛总统：多种族农历新年庆祝活动符合新加坡精神

2019年February5日, Adrian Lim, “Multiracial CNY celebrations true to Singapore spirit: President Halimah”, 出自 The Straits Times, Singapore, →OCLC，於2019-02-05歸檔自原頁面, in title:

Gone are the days of hustling through busy streets to shop for CNY goodies, because they can now be ordered online and delivered to your doorsteps.

穿过繁忙的街道置办年货的日子已经一去不复返了，因为现在可以在线订购并送货上门。

2019年February5日, Lo Tern Chern, “Of CNY, angpows and fireworks”, 出自 The Star, Malaysia, →OCLC，於2019-02-05歸檔自原頁面:


prohibits

prohibit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


trituration

研磨的產物（尤指牙科用汞齊）


sombrer

sombre 的比較級形式。


sombres

sombre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


triturates

triturate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


triturating

triturate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


triture

/ˈtɹɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/


steel wool

Don’t use the steel wool on this pan; you’ll strip off the Teflon coating.

不要在這平底鍋上用鋼絲絨；你會把特氟龍塗層刮掉的。


triturated

more triturated (comparative)
most triturated (superlative)


triturated

triturate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


triturate

通過反覆地研磨與攪拌，將兩個固體反應物混合起來

通過針頭等狹窄開口將生物組織破碎成單獨的細胞

Just over the external jugular vein there were two punctures, not large, but not wholesome-looking. There was no sign of disease, but the edges were white and worn-looking, as if by some trituration.

1897, Bram Stoker, 章號 10, 出自 Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:


Adem

借自阿姆哈拉語 አደም (ʾädäm)。


Zarif

借自波斯語 ظریف (zarif)。

扎里夫，源自波斯語的姓氏。


zulm

源自阿拉伯語 ظُلْم (ẓulm, “不公”)。


handwritten

----
伊丽莎白时代戏剧《托马斯·莫尔爵士》中手稿的复制品。一些学者认为这页是威廉·莎士比亚的手迹。


fleetfooted

more fleetfooted (comparative)
most fleetfooted (superlative)


kwagga

quagga的過時形式。


dastur

借自波斯語 دستور (dastur)。

瑣羅亞斯德教的大祭司，地位較 mobad 或 herbad 高。


focalised

focalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


focalising

focalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


focalises

focalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Porteño

同類詞：(女性) Porteña


stamp duty

stamp duty land tax (“土地印花税”)的缩略形式，英格蘭和北愛爾蘭對土地交易徵收的一種稅


toenailed

toenail 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


toenails

toenail 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


toenailing

toenail 的現在時分詞和動名詞


surströmming

借自瑞典語 surströmming，來自sur (“酸”) + strömming (“波羅的海鯡魚”)。

/ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɜːmɪŋ/

/ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɒmɪŋ/


hyphenating

hyphenate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Elbe

借自德語 Elbe，源自中古高地德語 Elbe，源自古高地德語 Elba，源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?]，源自原始日耳曼語 *albī。

易北河（河名，位於中歐，流經捷克與德國）


footnail

toenail (“腳趾甲”)之同義詞

The soles are more horny and discoloured than the palms, and the foot[-]nails，源自walking bare, are often deficient or distorted.

1859, Richard F. Burton, “The Lake Regions of Central Equatorial Africa, with Notices of the Lunar Mountains and the Sources of the White Nile; […]”, 出自 Norton Shaw 編, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 第 the 二十ninth 卷, London: John Murray, […]，第 322 頁:

The well-filled understructure of the skin, the delicacy of the skin, the foot of a person not accustomed to hard labour or to wear heavy shoes—the footnails being trimmed, clean, and in good condition, as well as those of the hand—led me to that conclusion.

1870, “The Norwich Murder. Trial of William Sheward.”, 出自 The Annual Register: A Review of Public Events at Home and Abroad, for the Year 1869, London: Rivingtons, […]，第 223 頁:

Sajjani, embellished with many gem[-]like good qualities, who ever saw her face (reflected) in the mirror of the footnails of her lord, was the wife of that ocean of virtues.

1882 April, “Sanskṛit Grants and Inscriptions”, 出自 Jas. Burgess 編, The Indian Antiquary, a Journal of Oriental Research in Archæology, History, Literature, Languages, Philosophy, Religion, Folklore, &c., &c., &c., 第 XI 卷, Bombay: […] the Education Society’s Press, […]，第 104 頁，第 2 列:

Dysentery, tetanus, severe ulcers, sunstroke, inflammation under footnails by parasites, are among the prevalent affections.

1886, James Bonwick, “Guyana, or Cayenne”, 出自 French Colonies and Their Resources, London: Street & Co., […]，第 23 頁:

The elephants that are of good height, capable of enduring a large amount of fatigue, possessed of twenty or eighteen footnails, and exude a sort of cool and transparent exudation from their temples even in winter, and whose right tusks are more elevated than the left ones which invariably attain to a large size, with large and well-developed flapping ears marked by a net of little, dotlike marks, and whose colours resemble that of a pregnant rain cloud, should only be kept in the royal stud, whereas those that are short-statured and constantly require the use of the goading mace should be rejected.

1904, 章號 CCLXXXVII, 出自 Manmatha Nath Dutt（譯者）, A Prose English Translation of Agni Puranam，第 1057 頁:

Kakuk mentions that no animals other than the grasshopper (çekirge) and the caterpillar (tırtıl), and no “organs” other than the eyelash (kirpik), hair (saç) and the fingernail or footnail (tırnak) are in the list of 1886.

2005, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes，第 26 頁:

Symptoms of acute selenium poisoning are irritation of the mucous membranes (particularly with selenium hydride), gastrointestinal disorders, and respiratory tract inflammation and, after weeks, potentially hair loss and finger- and footnail injury.

2010, Alfred V. Hirner, Albert W. Rettenmeier, “Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans”, 出自 Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology (Metal Ions in Life Sciences; 7), The Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, “Toxicology of Methylated Metal(loid)s”, “Genotoxicity/Carcinogenicity”, “Selenium”，第 495 頁:


Boko Haram

源自豪薩語 boko (“虛假的”, 通常指西方教育) + haram (“禁止的”)（來自阿拉伯語 حَرَام (ḥarām)）。字面意思是「禁止西方教育」。


norovirus

/ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/

The norovirus causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramping.

诺如病毒会引起恶心、呕吐、腹泻和胃痉挛。


Abaza

借自阿巴扎語 абаза (ābāzā)。參見俄語 абазин (abazin)。

阿巴扎語 （19世紀中葉）


Abaza

阿巴扎人 （19世紀早期）


Abaza

阿巴扎人的；阿巴扎語的 （19世紀中葉）


nurk

Ives, who is better known for sliminess than courage, approached Samson who was dutifully attending his feudal lord Grouty as usual, and remarked:
'I think you're a stupid nurk, Samson.'

1979, Paul Ableman, Porridge: The Inside Story，第 90 頁:


guillotined

guillotine 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


inferiority complex

仿譯自德語 Minderwertigkeitskomplex (字面意思是“低價值情結”)，由阿爾弗雷德·阿德勒造於1920年。


worthful

more worthful (comparative)
most worthful (superlative)


Elba

借自意大利語 Elba，源自拉丁語 Ilva。

厄爾巴島（島名，位於意大利）

厄爾巴（城市，縣城名，位於美國亞拉巴馬科菲）


meeter

[…] being five minutes earlier than his judgement of when whoever he was meeting would arrive, which could have become confusing for the meeter if the meetee had twigged to the tactic and adjusted his timepiece by another five minutes.

2018, Ian Burns, Messing With Your Mind，第 283 頁:


meeter

meet 的比較級形式。


martial law

/ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/

/ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/


towards

繼承自中古英語 towardes，繼承自古英語 tōweardes、tōwærdes，等價於 toward + -s (副詞後綴)。

[tʰə̥ˈwɔːdz]

[tʰə̥ˈwɔɹ̠d̠z]

[tʰw̥ɔɹ̠d̠z]

toward

toward的另一種寫法

fromward

toward的另一種寫法

fromwards

toward的另一種寫法

toward的另一種寫法

Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction.

1835, Sir John Ross, Sir James Clark Ross, Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west Passage …, Volume 1，第 284–5 頁s:

To the left towers the Jungfrau, with the train heading directly towards it.

1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 752 頁:

But with Goodison Park openly directing its full hostility towards Atkinson, Liverpool went ahead when Carroll turned in his first Premier League goal of the season after 70 minutes.

2011年October1日, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0-2 Liverpool”, 出自 BBC Sport:


towards

[tʰə̥ˈwɔːdz]

[tʰə̥ˈwɔɹ̠d̠z]

[tʰw̥ɔɹ̠d̠z]

Thus as he spake, lo far away they spyde / A varlet running towards hastily […]

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto IV”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


towards

[tʰə̥ˈwɔːdz]

[tʰə̥ˈwɔɹ̠d̠z]

[tʰw̥ɔɹ̠d̠z]


guillotining

guillotine 的動名詞：用斷頭臺斬首


guillotining

guillotine 的現在時分詞和動名詞


voblast

借自白俄羅斯語 во́бласць (vóblascʹ)。

白俄羅斯的一級行政區劃；州


Cainozoic

We have treated in the preceding chapters of the Tertiary or Cainozoic strata […]

我們在前面的章節中已經討論過第三紀或新生代地層

1874, 查爾斯·萊爾, The Student’s Elements of Geology:


complexes

complex 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Cænozoic

The Cænozoic history of the Cordilleran region will be given in its proper connection.

科迪勒拉地區的新生代歷史將以其適當的聯繫給出。

1887, Alexander Winchell, 章號 V, 出自 Geological Studies, S. C. Griggs and Company，第 441 頁:


juxtaposing

juxtapose 的現在時分詞和動名詞


juxtaposed

juxtaposed pictures


juxtaposed

juxtapose 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


juxtaposes

juxtapose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gold mine

South Africa has many goldmines.

This oil deposit is a regular gold mine. We make more and more money every year!

這個油礦是一個定期的金礦。我們每年賺的錢越來越多！

The possessors of Salisbury & Yeovil Railway shares had ample compensation for the anxiety which the first few years of the company's existence had given them, for the concern proved a veritable gold mine.

索爾茲伯里和約維爾鐵路公司股票的持有者在公司成立後的頭幾年裡焦慮不安，但現在他們已經得到了充分的補償，因為事實證明該公司是一座名副其實的金礦。

1939 December, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: II. Salisbury and Exeter, S.R.”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 407 頁:

[Hal Varian] went to work helping Page, Brin, and Schmidt develop more efficient auction algorithms and build the auction model that became such a gold mine for Google.

[哈爾·瓦里安]幫助佩奇、布林和施密特開發更高效的拍賣算法並建立拍賣模型，該模型成為谷歌的金礦。

2019, Rana Foroohar, Don't Be Evil: The Case Against Big Tech, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

The Smithsonian Institute is a goldmine of knowledge, but like most mines, you have to dig for the good stuff.

史密森尼學會是一座知識金礦，但像大多數礦井一樣，你得掘出好東西。


de jure

源自非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 dē jūre (字面意思是“根據法律”)。

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/

/diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/

I used to spend my Sundays playing pinball despite it being de jure illegal under an unenforced bylaw.

我以前常在周日玩弹球，尽管根据一项未执行的附例，这在法理上是非法的。


de jure

源自非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 dē jūre (字面意思是“根據法律”)。

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/

/deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/

/diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/


fraternizer

和他人友好交往、親如兄弟的人


subsidiarizes

subsidiarize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hieroglyphics

將 hieroglyphics 當成專有名詞，並將首字母寫成大寫的拼寫錯誤，因為許多人誤以為埃及聖書體本身就是一種語言。


subsidiarized

subsidiarize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


subsidiarize

將公司劃分為法律上不同但財務上相關的子公司

In July 1990, Co. formed Uco Sportswear N.V., out of a previous division, a factory and a finishing plant. Restructuring Development: In 1989, Co. initiated a restructuring program to subsidiarize, accompanied by decentralisation.

1992, Moody's International Manual, 第 1 卷，第 386 頁:


dinosauri

Through camera trickery, dinosauri and other beasts of the prehistoric past live again.

1925年February21日, “Goings On”, 出自 The New Yorker, 第 1 卷, 第 1 期, New York City, New York, United States: F-R Pub. Corp., →ISSN, →OCLC，第 22 頁:


Ramayana

音譯自梵語 रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)。Ramin 的同源對似詞。


hieroglyphics

A change came o'er the spirit of Don Henriquez' dream；源自political he turned scientific; and his superabundant activity found ample employment in deciphering the Egyptian hieroglyphics.

唐·恩里克斯的夢想精神發生了轉變；他從政治家變成了科學家；他過剩的活動力在破譯聖書體當中找到了充分的用武之地。

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Last Chapter”, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 第 III 卷, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，第 329 頁:


Octavian

源自拉丁語的男性人名，以羅馬帝國開國君主奧古斯都而聞名


fertilising

fertilise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Octavius

源自拉丁語 Octāvius，為一羅馬族名。


fertilises

fertilise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fertilised

fertilise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


proscribes

proscribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


outhouses

outhouse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


generalises

generalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chiliahedron

chiliahedra (plural)
chiliahedrons (plural)


pentadecahedron

pentadecahedra (plural)
pentadecahedrons (plural)


tridecahedron

tridecahedra (plural)
tridecahedrons (plural)


octadecahedron

octadecahedra (plural)
octadecahedrons (plural)

The cell structure was considered to consist of spherical holes but for the purposes of calculation, the cells were assumed to be octadecahedra. ln this model, a compressive force along the principal axis of the octadecahedron and parallel to.

1974, International Polymer Science and Technology，第 202 頁:

In fact the structure of 2 can be related to the octadecahedron and the pentacapped trigonal prism in an interesting fashion


eigh

"Eigh, eigh! he's killed me!" Mr. Utley shrieked. But none of the students made a move out of their seats.


faked

fake 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


lived

live 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


lived

a short-lived recycling scheme


tightening

tighten 的現在時分詞和動名詞


tightening

There are lingering feelings among some board members, especially in the developing world, that the fund joined with the United States and other wealthy countries in demanding overly austere budget cuts and other fiscal tightenings for the countries that were bailed out in the previous decade.

2007年September28日, Steven R. Weisman, “I.M.F. Faces a Question of Identity”, 出自 New York Times:


copiously

more copiously (comparative)
most copiously (superlative)


plentifully

繼承自中古英語 plentefully、plentefullych、plentyfullyche，等價於 plentiful + -ly。

more plentifully (comparative)
most plentifully (superlative)

O love the Lord, all ye his saints: for the Lord preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer.

耶和華的聖民哪，你們都要愛他；耶和華保護誠實人，足足報應行事驕傲的人。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 31:23:


Mahomed

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名：Muhammad的另一種拼寫法

Muhammad (“穆罕默德，伊斯蘭教先知”)的另一種拼寫法


Muhamad

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名：Muhammad的另一種拼寫法

Muhammad (“穆罕默德，伊斯蘭教先知”)的另一種拼寫法


Mohammad

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名：Muhammad的另一種拼寫法

Muhammad (“穆罕默德，伊斯蘭教先知”)的另一種拼寫法


Muhamed

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名：Muhammad的另一種拼寫法

Muhammad (“穆罕默德，伊斯蘭教先知”)的另一種拼寫法


predefines

predefine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Mahomet

繼承自中古英語 Macomet，源自拉丁語 Machometus、Mahometus，源自阿拉伯語 مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)。Muhammad 的同源對似詞。

這是18世紀晚期以前的主流拼法，後來被 Mohammed、Muhammad 所取代。

Muhammad (“穆罕默德，伊斯蘭教先知”)的另一種拼寫法


Bharat

音譯自印地語 भारत (bhārat)，源自梵語 भारतम् (bhāratam)。Bharata 的同源對似詞。

巴拉特；印度，印度共和國


trepidly

more trepidly (comparative)
most trepidly (superlative)


timorously

more timorously (comparative)
most timorously (superlative)


easternizes

easternize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


easternized

easternize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


easternises

easternise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


easternizing

easternize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


easternised

easternise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


easternising

easternise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


easternise

easternize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


Orientalizes

Orientalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


orientalized

orientalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Orientalises

Orientalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


orientalised

orientalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Orientalised

Orientalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Orientalized

Orientalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Orientalize

orientalise

首字母小寫、北美和牛津英式拼寫


Orientalise

Orientalize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


orientalizes

orientalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Vajravārāhī

源自梵語 वज्रवाराही (vajravārāhī)。


Berlin Wall

泛指任何防止人跨越邊境的障礙設施，如美墨邊界圍欄


taxonomist

Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.

1992年, 魯道夫馬蒂亞斯舒斯特, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, 第 V 卷, 伊州芝加哥: 菲爾德自然史博物館, →ISBN，第 vii 頁:


placename

With a complex site, different site elements may not be terminologically distinguished, or else a generic term may be optionally added to the placename to distinguish a site element, such as a hill, well, or claypan at the location.

2012, Nick Thieberger, The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Fieldwork，第 401 頁:


military policeman

military policemen (plural)
military policewoman (feminine)


sulfurising

sulfurise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sulfurizes

sulfurize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sulfurizing

sulfurize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


muter

mute 的比較級形式。


muter

The violinist often uses a muter when she practices.

小提琴家練習的時候經常使用弱音器。


taxonomic

With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]


sulfurize

硫化；用硫或二氧化硫處理/反應


flying ace

王牌飛行員（擊落最多敵機的戰鬥機飛行員）


sulfurises

sulfurise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sulfurised

sulfurise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sulfurized

sulfurize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sulfurized

硫化過的；用硫或二氧化硫處理/反應過的


kiosque

Cafés and restaurants were scattered here and there among the trees, and twice a week military bands from the garrison played in the kiosques on the parapets.

1895, Robert W. Chambers, The King in Yellow:


muti

借自祖魯語 umuthi (“灌木，樹；醫術”)。

非洲傳統醫學 （自19世紀）

The witchdoctor shop with its muti, its vulture eggs, the skins and hair and nails and horns and unmentionable excretions, its useless whorl of incense; and the Indian owner glaring at one like a dark wooden mask.

1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, 出版於 2000，第 179 頁:

Lekota's handing on a plate ammunition against himself, scrapping our genuine African herb medicine, Affirmative Action, that national muti.

2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, 出版於 2013，第 300 頁:


elegit

借自拉丁語 ēlēgit (“他已選中”)。

命令扣押債務人財產的令狀


delirium tremens

借自拉丁語 dēlīrium tremēns (字面意思是“顫抖的瘋狂”)，由托馬斯·薩頓在1813年造出。


clears

clear 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


clears

只過篩一次、較硬的粗麵粉

Pastry flour: patent and clears from soft wheat flours may be blended to produce pastry flour.

2003, Amalendu Chakraverty 編, Handbook of Postharvest Technology: Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Tea, and Spices，第 313 頁:


closets

closet 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


deems

deem 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sand dollar

Adult echinoderms have a five-part body plan corresponding to the arms of a sea star or the design on the "shell" of a sand dollar.

成年棘皮动物的身体结构由五部分组成，对应海星的手臂或沙钱“壳”上的条纹。

2000, Sandra Alters, 章號 I, 出自 Biology: Understanding Life，第 692 頁:

If you look carefully, a sand dollar is merely a sea urchin in flattened form.

如果你仔细观察，就会发现沙钱只不过是扁平状的海胆。

2001, Jennifer Hahn, Spirited Waters: Soloing South Through the Inside Passage, 出版於 2009，第 135 頁:


plisse

借自法語 plissé。


plisse

借自法語 plissé。

(織物) 經處理可永久起褶的


sinne

"Therefore the Apoſtle ſaith: Then when luſt hath conceiued, it bringeth forth, firſt ſinne, then death."

1592, Richard Turnbull, An Exposition Vpon the Canonicall Epistle of Saint Iames, Chap. 1, Sermon 5:


plissé

借自法語 plissé。


airstrip

The outfitter deposited us at a small airstrip out in the bush, promising to pick us up again in a week's time.

旅行用品商把我们安置在灌木丛旁的一个小跑道上，并承诺一周后再次接我们。


ocean sunfish

ocean sunfishes (plural)
ocean sunfish (plural)

At well over a tonne, and sometimes more than two, and 3.3 metres (11 feet) across when fully grown, the Ocean sunfish is the world's heaviest bony fish.

翻车鱼成熟后的重量远超过一吨，有时超过两吨，直径为3.3米（11 英尺），是世界上最重的硬骨鱼。

2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, 出版於 2013，第 242 頁:


Mande

曼德語；一種尼日-剛果語系的語言，其使用者主要分布於西非


Velence

韋倫采（城鎮名，位於匈牙利）。


Wenecja

村名，位於波蘭庫亞維-濱海省。

村名，位於波蘭瓦爾米亞-馬祖里省。


Elspeth

源自希伯來語的女性人名，Elizabeth 的蘇格蘭式變體。


Odyssey

源自古希臘語 Ὀδυσσεία (Odusseía, “奧德修斯的故事”)。


dining hall

(尤指學校的大型) 餐廳、食堂


dining

就餐，用餐 （作為一社交功能）

For my own part I preferred to remain with the ship, and I am now glad that I did so, for the welcome we received at Havana; the cheering crowds upon the quay; the friends we met and made; the dinings in and dinings out […]


dining

dine 的現在時分詞和動名詞


shopping centre

The streets radiated out from the new shopping centre like the spokes of a wheel.

街道从新的购物中心向外辐射，就像车轮的辐条一样。

1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Sydney: Scripts，第 20 頁:


fons

fon 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


brain drain

英國皇家學會的發言人最早在20世紀50年代早期使用這個詞，用來描述科學家、技術專家外流到美國和加拿大的情況。


Brussels

借自荷蘭語 Brussel 和法語 Bruxelles，源自原始日耳曼語，由 *brōk (“沼澤，濕地”) + *sali (“建築物，房間”) 組成。“歐盟行政機構”的轉喻義是基於歐盟總部設在布魯塞爾的事實而來。

布魯塞爾（首都名，位於比利時）。

Buying bread from a man in Brussels / He was 6'4", and full of muscle

从布鲁塞尔的一个男人那里买面包 / 他身高1米93，肌肉发达

1981, Men At Work （作曲作詞）, “Down Under”, 出自 Business as Usual:


Brussels

If the same design be produced in a Brussels and in a Tapestry it will be found that the Brussels shows sharp, clean-cut outlines, where the Tapestry gives ragged, uneven effects, […]

1911, Dry Goods Economist, 第 65 卷, 第 3 期，第 51 頁:


pros and cons

源自拉丁語 prō (“為了；代表”) + contrā (“反對”)。


pros and cons

源自拉丁語 prō (“為了；代表”) + contrā (“反對”)。

pro and con 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rich as Croesus

非常富有（字面意思是「像克羅伊斯一樣富有」）


Venetia

源自拉丁語的女性人名，意思有爭議，中世紀晚期開始有使用


octogonal

more octogonal (comparative)
most octogonal (superlative)


Winifred

源自威爾士語Gwenfrewi 的女性人名。


Mansouri

Mansour 的變體。最常見於伊朗。

曼蘇里，源自阿拉伯語的姓氏。


Herrmann

德語姓氏，Hermann 的變體。


Sharma

* 音譯自印地語 शर्मा (śarmā)。
* 音譯自泰盧固語 శర్మ (śarma)。


Mansour

借自阿拉伯語 مَنْصُور (manṣūr)。


Shea

愛爾蘭語 Ó Séaghdha 的英語化。


Shaye

轉變自姓氏和源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名，Shay的變體。


O'Shea

愛爾蘭語姓氏 Ó Séaghdha 的英語化。


Shamus

Seamus的另一種拼寫法。


Seamus

愛爾蘭語 Séamas 的英語化，其本身又來自英語 James。

源自愛爾蘭語的男性人名。


Molyneux

多個來源：
* 出自居住地的姓氏，來自諾曼語，源自諾曼底的城鎮穆利诺（Moulineaux）。
* 法語 Molineaux 的變體，該姓氏出自職業，指的是磨坊工人。
* 愛爾蘭語 Ó Maol an Mhuaidh (“贵族追随者的后裔”) 的英語化形式。


Shay

Shea 的變體，源自愛爾蘭語 Ó Séaghdha。

男性人名 Seamus 的指小詞。


Antony

民政教區名，位於英格蘭康沃爾東部 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼：SX4054)
村名，位於英格蘭康沃爾同名民政教區

源自拉丁語的男性人名，Anthony 在英國最常見的變體


Élisabeth

源自法語的女性人名，等價於英語Elizabeth。


Sarma

Sharma 的另一種拼寫。


Webber

來自職業的姓氏，出自織工（weaver）

地名： 城市名，位於美國堪薩斯朱厄爾。

地名： 鎮名，位於美國伊利諾伊傑佛遜。

地名： 鎮名，位於美國密歇根萊克。


alienator

To one like Elia, whose treasures are rather cased in leather covers, than closed in iron coffers, there is a class of alienators more formidable than that which I have touched upon; I mean, your borrowers of books—those mutilators of collections, spoilers of the symmetry of shelves, and creators of odd volumes.

1820 December, Charles Lamb, “The Two Races of Men”, 出自 The London Magazine, 第 2 卷, 第 12 期，第 624 頁:


Hamish

蘇格蘭蓋爾語 Sheumais 的英語化拼寫，該詞為 Seumas 的呼格，源自英語 James。

哈米什， 源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的男性人名，基本上用於蘇格蘭。


anthropologic

more anthropologic (comparative)
most anthropologic (superlative)

在《當代美國英語語料庫》中，此寫法的常用度不及 anthropological 的百分之一。


palaeoanthropology

palae- 後面的第一個 -o- 是不需要的，故不是正確拼法。


Harman

* 作為英語姓氏，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hari (“軍隊”) + *mann (“男人”),，類似 Hermann。
* 作為愛爾蘭語姓氏，是 Hargadon 的變體。
* 作為猶太姓氏，是 Haar 的變體，源自德語名詞 Haar (“毛髮”)。
* 作為德語姓氏，是 Harmann、Hermann、Herrmann 的美國化。對照Harmon。

城鎮名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞蘭道夫。

非建制地區名，位於美國弗吉尼亞布坎南。


anthropological

more anthropological (comparative)
most anthropological (superlative)

He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.

2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 100 卷, 第 2 期，於2017-06-21歸檔自原頁面，第 162 頁:


augmentative

繼承自中古英語 augmentatif，源自中古法語 augmentatif，源自晚期拉丁語 augmentāt-，augmentāre 的詞幹。


Alvarez

借自西班牙語 Álvarez。


Jacklyn

源自法語的女性人名，Jacqueline 的拼寫變體


Jackie

男性名字 Jack、Jacques（及其同源詞）或 John 的小稱


Fera

借自意大利語 Fera。


Jaclyn

源自法語的女性人名，Jacqueline 在20世紀時出現的拼寫變體


Fiero

* 作為意大利語姓氏，是 Fierro 的變體。
* 作為德語姓氏，是 Führer (“帶頭人；領導人”) 的美國化。
對照 Fero。


Goncalves

借自葡萄牙語 Gonçalves。


Fierro

* 作為西班牙語-阿斯圖里亞斯語-萊昂語姓氏，源自 fierro (“鐵”)。對照 DelFierro。
* 作為意大利語姓氏，是 Ferro 的變體。


Seumas

借自蘇格蘭蓋爾語 Seumas。

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的男性人名，等價於英語James。


whooping

whoop 的現在時分詞和動名詞


whooping cough

源自 whooping + cough，源自其主要症狀——咳嗽時的聲音特徵。

/ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/

/ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/


Frankie

男性人名 Frank 的指小詞；亦用於 Francisco、Francis 或 Franklin

Before arriving in Miami, he was known by his real name of Frankie King. Not Frank but Frankie; his mother had named him after the singer Frankie Laine.

在抵达迈阿密之前，他的真名是弗兰基·金。不是弗兰克，而是弗兰基；他的母亲以歌手弗兰基·莱恩的名字为他命名。

1991, Carl Hiaasen, Native Tongue, Knopf, →ISBN，第 62 頁:

姓氏 Frankenstein 的暱稱，用作弗蘭肯斯坦的怪物或弗蘭肯斯坦博士的名字


centres

centre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Baxley

城市，縣城名，位於美國佐治亞阿普林。


albane

alban的另一種拼寫法


Berenbaum

Birnbaum 的變體，為一阿什肯納茲猶太姓氏。


Jacquelyn

源自法語的女性人名，Jacqueline 的變體之一

Faith laughed, pointing out, "All of their names rhyme—Gwendolyn, Jacquelyn, Joelyn. It's kind of weird, don't you think?'

费思笑着指出，“他们的名字都押韵——格温多林、杰奎琳、乔林。这有点奇怪，你不觉得吗？”

2009, Karin Slaughter, Genesis, Century, →ISBN，第 143 頁:


Ashe

源自中古英語的地形姓氏，Ash 的變體


Holsey

可能是 Halsey 的變體。


Traci

轉變自姓氏的女性人名，Tracy的變體。


Harmon

* 作為英語姓氏：經由諾曼語/盎格魯-諾曼語/中古英語/古法語，來自原始西日耳曼語 *hari (“軍隊”) + *mann (“男人”)，類似 Herman。亦美國化其德語變體，例如 Harmann、Hermann。對照 Harman。
* 作為愛爾蘭語姓氏，是 Hargadon 的變體，源自 Ó hArgadáin (字面意思是“Argadán 的後裔”)，源自 airgead (“銀”) 的一個指小詞。

美國多處地名： 村名，位於伊利諾伊李縣。

美國多處地名： 非建制地區名，位於路易斯安那紅河。

美國多處地名： 非建制地區名，位於俄克拉荷馬埃利斯。

美國多處地名： 鬼鎮名，位於威斯康辛沃什伯恩斯提奈特。


Kendra

起於20世紀後半，可能是 Kenneth + Sandra組成的混成詞。


Debra

Deborah 的變體，最早用於20世紀。

源自希伯來語的女性人名，流行於20世紀50-60年代。

"She's Debra Jean," the children shouted in chorus. "We decided last night with Daddy." - - - So her name is Debbie, I thought to myself. With a pretty name and a family to love her this baby has to make it.

“她叫黛布拉·吉恩，”孩子们齐声喊道。“我们昨晚和爸爸一起决定的。”——所以她的名字叫黛比，我心想。有了一个漂亮的名字和一个爱她的家庭，这个宝宝一定能健康成长。

1966, Marilyn M. Segal, Run Away, Little Girl, Random House，第 6 頁:


Arbuthnot

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的姓氏。

非建制地區名，位於加拿大薩斯喀徹溫。


Doug

男性人名 Douglas 的指小詞。

Come and have a drink,' he said, 'and my Christian name is Douglas on this side of the Rye, mind that. Dougal Douglas at Meadows Meade and Douglas Dougal a Willis's, mind. Only a formality for the insurance cards and such.'
'I better call you Doug, and be done with it.'

1960, Muriel Spark, The Ballad of Peckham Rye, New Directions Publishing, 出版於 1999，第 70 頁:


Horry

男性人名 Horace 的指小詞。


Jacqui

The second woman was older but not at all wiser. Her name was Jacqui and she spelled it twice in case there should be any misunderstanding.

第二个女人年纪更大，但一点也不聪明。她的名字叫杰奎，她拼了两遍，以防产生任何误解。

2008, Maeve Binchy, Heart and Soul, Anchor, 出版於 2009, →ISBN，第 27 頁:


Kemble

村名，位於英格蘭格洛斯特科茨沃爾德 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 ST9897)

社區名，位於加拿大安大略。


Boggs

美國賓夕法尼亞的三個鎮名。

非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞韋伯斯特。


Barron

源自盎格魯-諾曼語的姓氏。

城市，縣城名，位於美國威斯康辛巴倫。

城鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛巴倫。


Halsey

英格蘭地名，繼承自古英語 hals (“土地的頸部”) + īeġ (“島”)


Ferro

* 作為意大利語、西班牙語（常見於塞法迪猶太人）、葡萄牙語、馬爾他語、加利西亞語姓氏，均源自名詞 ferro (“鐵”)。
* 作為英語本土姓氏，是 Farrar 的變體。

耶羅島（El Hierro），加那利群島的島嶼名


Francesca

借自意大利語 Francesca，Francesco 的陰性形式，源自晚期拉丁語 Franciscus，源自 Francia (“法國”) + -iscus。Frances 的同源對似詞。

/fɹænˈt͡ʃɛskə/

源自意大利語的女性人名。


Horace

借自拉丁語 Horatius，一來源未知的羅馬姓氏，可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。Horatio 的同源對似詞。

昆圖斯·賀拉提烏斯·弗拉庫斯，羅馬奧古斯都時期的詩人及哲學家

同類詞：Virgil


Blakely

城市，縣城名，位於美國佐治亞厄爾利。

自治市鎮名，位於美國賓夕法尼亞拉克瓦納。


tenaciously

more tenaciously (comparative)
most tenaciously (superlative)

He continued tenaciously, doggedly continuing over all obstacles.

他顽强地继续前进，克服一切障碍。


Gaskins

Gaskin 的複數形式。

來自姓氏的地名： 鬼鎮名，位於美國阿肯色卡洛爾。

來自姓氏的地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國佛羅里達卡爾霍恩。


Gaskins

Gaskin 的複數形式。


Bibbs

源自名字 Isabel 在中古英語當中的小稱。


Bibbs

源自名字 Isabel 在中古英語當中的小稱。


Bibbs

源自名字 Isabel 在中古英語當中的小稱。


Arbuthnott

蘇格蘭蓋爾語 Obar Bhuadhnait 的英語化，該詞為一地名，前一部分是皮克特語“交匯”，後一部分是溪流名 Buadhnat，意為“聖潔的”或“治愈的”，因該河被視作聖河。

村名，位於蘇格蘭亞伯丁 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 NO7975)

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的職業姓氏。


Bucklew

來自居住地的姓氏，出自蘇格蘭村莊 Buccleuch。


Jacky

男性名字 Jack、Jacques（及其同源詞）或 John 的小稱或暱稱


Geeta

源自南亞的女性人名，Gita的變體


Fero

* 作為德語姓氏，是 Fiero 的變體。
* 作為匈牙利語姓氏，源自 Feró，Ferenc 的暱稱。


Fraunce

France的棄用形式。


Gonzalo

借自西班牙語 Gonzalo。

源自西班牙語的男性人名。


Blakeley

源自居住地的姓氏，出自英格蘭多個小地名，源自古英語 blæc (“黑色”) + lēah (“林中空地”)。等價於 black + -ley (“草地”)。

鬼鎮名，位於美國亞拉巴馬鮑德溫。

村落名，位於美國紐約伊利。

非建制地區名，位於美國俄勒岡尤馬蒂拉。

非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞卡諾瓦。


Brau

兩種可能的來源：
* 借自南部德語 Bräu，一出自職業的姓氏，來自一表示釀酒者的名詞之縮略形式；
* 借自加泰羅尼亞語和南部法語 Brau，為加泰羅尼亞語 brau (“勇敢的；猛烈的”) 或奧克語 brau (“野生的”) 的暱稱。


unexplained

Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.

1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 593 頁:


Arnett

非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞布拉克斯頓。

非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞羅利。

非建制地區名，位於美國阿肯色華盛頓。

非建制地區名，位於美國肯塔基奧斯利。

非建制地區名，位於美國密蘇里麥克唐納。

鎮，縣城名，位於美國俄克拉荷馬埃利斯。

非建制地區名，位於美國俄克拉荷馬哈蒙。


Gretchen

源自德語的女性人名；Margaret 的暱稱


Gitte

借自丹麥語 Gitte。

源自丹麥語的女性人名 Birgitte 的指小詞。


Bui

借自越南語 Bùi。Pei 的同源對似詞。


unexplainable

more unexplainable (comparative)
most unexplainable (superlative)


Thracian

/ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/


Thracian

/ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/


Thracian

/ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/


Albano

借自意大利語和西班牙語 Albano。


Boone

城鎮，縣城名，位於美國北卡羅來納沃托加。

美國多地鎮區名，參見英語維基百科條目 Boone Township。

城市，縣城名，位於美國艾奧瓦布恩。


Todd

河名，位於澳大利亞北領地，以當地早期移民 Alice Bell Todd（天文學家 Charles Todd 的妻子）命名。

非建制地區名，位於美國北卡羅來納，以美國內戰退伍軍人 Joseph Warren Todd 命名。

鬼鎮s，密蘇里名，位於美國，以郵政局長 Jonathan Todd 命名。

轉變自暱稱的英格蘭及蘇格蘭姓氏，源自中古英語 tod (“狐狸”)。


Billington

兩個不同的來源：
* 貝德福郡的地名最早記載於1196年，作 Billendon，源自古英語人名 Billa + -ing (“屬於……的”) + dūn (“山丘”)。
* 蘭開夏郡的地名可能來自 *billing (“劍形的，脊形的”)（參見 bill）+ dūn (“山丘”)。

源自古英語的出自居住地姓氏。

民政教區名，位於英格蘭貝德福德，過去叫做 Great Billington。

村名，位於英格蘭蘭開夏里布林河谷 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 SD7335)。