dyke

女同性戀者，通常指男子氣的女同性戀者；


Lynn

姓氏，也可以作男子名或女子名。


kowtow

* 英文古老借中文词（1804年）“叩头”，到現普通長用度。

叩頭（也有直譯為“knock head”）


beryllium

鈹(金屬化學元素，原子序為4，化學符號為Be)

正體: 鈹[電子計算機]


oxygen

氧(氣體化學元素，原子序為8，化學符號為O)


nitrogen

[ˈnɐɪtʰɹədʒən]

氮(氣體化學元素，原子序為7，化學符號為N)

正體: 氮[電子計算機]


lithium

鋰(化學元素，原子序為3，化學符號為Li)

正體: 鋰（金屬元素中最輕的元素，符號 Li， 原子序數3）[電子計算機]


fluorine

氟(氣體化學元素，原子序為9，化學符號為F)


pak-choi

* 廣東話＂白菜＂（1847年進入）


bok choy

* 廣東話＂白菜＂（1938年進入）


evangelical

新教教徒，福音教派教徒。


repercussion

/ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/

/ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/


gung-ho

more gung-ho (comparative)
most gung-ho (superlative)

gung ho的另一種拼寫法


magnesium

/ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/

1.鎂(金屬化學元素，原子序為12，化學符號為Mg)


boron

硼(類金屬化學元素，原子序為5，化學符號為B)


neon

氖(隋性氣體化學元素，原子序為10，化學符號為Ne)


he

他（用於男子，或不清楚性別的人物（但現今通常用he/she））


trendy

trendier (comparative)
trendiest (superlative)

I hate those trendy pre-wrinkled shirts.

Some people who go to trendy cafés lament getting stuck at the long central table that has to be shared, instead hoping they get a ‘private’ table. But that is foolish. On a recent trip to see family, I got stuck at the big table in a café, too; I ended up making a new friend there and learning about the surrounding town.

2024年July22日, Antone Martinho-Truswell, Take a seat: the long table is an antidote to loneliness:


eigenvector

正體: 特徵向量[通訊工程]

正體: 特徵向量[電子計算機]


illegal

more illegal (comparative)
most illegal (superlative)

非法的，法律中禁止或違反法律的事情。

非法存取 [電子計算機]


academician

源自academic + -ian (“擅長…的人”)，部份源自法語 académicien。

/əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/

大學教師；學者 （自17世紀）

學會會員；院士 （自17世紀）

‘Well, after I had been in the room about ten minutes, talking to huge overdressed dowagers and tedious Academicians, I suddenly became conscious that some one was looking at me.’

1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage 2007, page 9:


six

源自古英語 siex
* 源自原始日耳曼语 *sehs
** 源自原始印欧语 *swéḱs


nation

國家，由一大群人管理的地方

國民，一群有共同文化，共同來源，共同歷史，共同語言的人


con

（港英）把男生抬起以硬物撞下體


pe-tsai

petsai的另一種寫法


line

正體: 線；線路[電機工程]

简体: 行，线[信息科技]

正體: 列，線路[計算機]

正體: 線；橫列；行[自由軟體]

简体: 线路；行[自由软体]

正體: 列，線路[電子計算機]


virus

简体: 病毒[信息科技]

正體: 病毒[電子計算機]


country

[ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi]


gray

正體: 灰色[電子計算機]


grey

正體: 灰色[電子計算機]


owl

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


butterfly

蝴蝶，鱗翅目昆蟲，多在白天活動。這類昆蟲身體柔軟、有棒狀觸角、身體背覆翅膀（顏色通常鮮豔）。


Monday

源自"day of the moon"，即月亮之日，漢語原譯為月曜日。


Friday

Friday源自日爾曼的愛與美的女神Frigg。星期五在拉丁語中為"dies Veneris"，即為金星之神，漢語原譯為金曜日。


Sunday

源自"day of the sun"，即太陽日，漢語原譯為日曜日。


penguin

正體: 企鵝偶[電子計算機]


Thursday

源自"Thor's day"，Thor為日爾曼的风雨雷电之神。星期四在拉丁語中為"dies Iovis"，即為木星之神，漢語原譯為木曜日。


Saturday

源自"day of the planet Saturn"，即土星日。星期六在拉丁語中為"dies Saturni"，即為土星之神，漢語原譯為土曜日。


Wednesday

源自"Woden's day"，Woden為日爾曼主神，星期三在拉丁語中為"dies Mercurii"，即為水星之神，日語譯為水曜日。


Tuesday

Tuesday源自"Tiw's day"，Tiw為北歐神話中戰神。星期二在拉丁語中為"dies Martis"，即羅馬神話中戰神Mars，亦為火星之神，漢語原譯為火曜日。

/ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/


bonsai

來自日語的「盆栽」 (ぼんさい, bonsai)。


snake

正體: 蛇形[電子計算機]


snake

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


euthanasia

首次使用於1606年，來自古希臘語 εὐθανασία (euthanasía)，來自εὐ- (eu-, “好的”) + θάνατος (thánatos, “死亡”)。

/juːθəˈneɪʒə/

Euthanasia is the most difficult part of a veterinarian's job.

It would in time, it is to be hoped, effect a quiet euthanasia of the heresies of bigotry and fanaticism which have so long triumphed over human reason, and so generally and deeply afflicted mankind; but this work is to be begun by winnowing the grain from the chaff of the historians of his life.

1819 October 31, Thomas Jefferson, Letter To William Short, Monticello,

This purely painless process, this descent by oblivious trance into oblivion, this natural physical death, is the true euthanasia; and it is the duty of those we call physicians to secure for man such good health as shall bear him in activity and happiness onward in his course to this goal. For euthanasia, though it be open to every one born of every race, is not to be had by any save through obedience to those laws which it is the mission of the physician to learn, to teach, and to enforce. Euthanasia is the sequel of health, the happy death engrafted on the perfect life.

1876, Natural Euthanasia, Popular Science Monthly, Volume 8,

For myself I could hold it in my account with God to find such an euthanasia for you, even at this moment if it were best.

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:


tree

[t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯]

[简体]:树[电子电机工程]

[正體]:樹[電子電機工程]

正體: 樹[電子計算機]


eagle

正體: Eagle 資料庫軟體[電子計算機]


eagle

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


flower

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


sysop

"System Operator"的简称，是BBS的常用词汇，指BBS系统的最高管理员。


duck

（不及物動詞） 低頭躲避


Wiktionary

/ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/

/ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/

[Hamish Mackintosh:] So is Google officially a verb now? / [William Gibson:] When I wrote Pattern Recognition, it occurred to me that I could use it as a verb and it also occurred to me that someone might already have done so. I thought it didn't matter too much. If I'm first that's great, but if I'm not, then it's just good reportage in a way. Sites like Wiktionary track new usages and neologisms. The page on Google as a verb went back almost two years!

2003年May1日, Hamish Mackintosh, “Talk time: William Gibson”, 出自 The Guardian, London，於2016-06-30歸檔自原頁面，第 21 頁:

[page 428] Wiktionary is a multilingual dictionary (also thesaurus and phrase-book) and has distinctive content policies. Words must be attested and idiomatic (that is, words should be in use, and phrases should be commonly used idioms), and submissions should be neutral and verifiable. […] [page 430] Wiktionary was proposed on the Wikipedia-L mailing list in April 2001 by Larry Sanger, just three months after Wikipedia was launched. […] An outside project called Omegawiki, started by a handful of Wiktionarians, is working on a grand combination of data from Wiktionary into a single dictionary for all languages.

2008, Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews, Ben Yates, “Wikimedia Commons and Other Sister Projects”, 出自 How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It, San Francisco, Calif.: No Starch Press, →ISBN，第 428 and 430 頁s:

Wikipedia has a well-known policy (to experienced editors, at least) stating what kinds of information belong in the encyclopedia. The sister projects that the Wikimedia Foundation supports, such as Wiktionary, fulfill some of the roles that Wikipedia does not. […] Wiktionary is a free, multilingual dictionary with definitions, etymologies, pronunciations, sample quotations, synonyms, antonyms and translations. It's the "lexical companion" to Wikipedia.

2008, John Broughton, “What Wikipedia is Not”, 出自 Wikipedia Reader’s Guide (The Missing Manual), Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media, →ISBN，第 22 頁:

Collaborative online resources such as Wiktionary may offer a first view of recent coinages which have not yet been included in traditional dictionaries.

2010, Elizabeth Knowles, “[Appendix:] Where to Look: A Selection of Online Resources”, 出自 How to Read a Word, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN，第 159 頁:

The source of a Wiktionary relation is usually associated with a certain word sense. The syntax [2] fish within the article bass, e.g., indicates that the second sense of bass (the fish within the order of Perciformes) is the source of a (hypernymy) relation to the target term fish. Unfortunately, the target of a relation is not sense disambiguated in general, as it is only given by a link to a certain article. For the term fish in the relation above, it is not clear whether the maritime animal, a part of a ship's mast or a card game is meant. Automatic word sense disambiguation is required to determine the correct sense of the target. To our knowledge, this issue has not been addressed in any of the works based on Wiktionary.

2010, Christian M. Meyer, Iryna Gurevych, “Worth Its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet”, 出自 Alexander Gelbukh 編, Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 11th International Conference, CICLing 2010, Iasi, Romania, March 21–27, 2010, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 6008; LNCS Sublibrary; SL 1 (Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues)), Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, N.Y.: Springer, →ISBN，第 41 頁:

In a letter, Otto Maier called this drawing a "Galimathias"; according to a "wiktionary entry," this is a Greek word that passed from French students to German citizens and signifies something like "nonsense".

2015, Werner Krauß, “Heritage and Climate Change: A Fatal Affair”, 出自 The Future of Heritage as Climates Change: Loss, Adaptation and Creativity (Key Issues in Cultural Heritage), Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，第 54 頁:

此詞典項目的特定版本，以某種語言編寫，例如英語維基詞典。

The site was brought online in English on December 12, 2002; on March 29, 2004, the first non-English Wiktionaries were initiated in French and Polish. Wiktionaries in over 200 languages now exist, and more than 100 have more than 100 definitions.

2008, Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews, Ben Yates, “Wikimedia Commons and Other Sister Projects”, 出自 How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It, San Francisco, Calif.: No Starch Press, →ISBN，第 430 頁:


MS

mint state (“原廠狀態”)之首字母縮略詞。

middle school (“初級中學”)之首字母縮略詞。

mini-sheet (“小型張”)之首字母縮略詞。


MS

Microsoft (“微軟”)之首字母縮略詞。


CAD

coronary artery disease (“冠狀動脈疾病”)之首字母縮略詞。

Therefore, there are various researches to improve a dementia diagnosis process in the field of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) technology.

2017, Sunjoo Bang et al, "Quad-phased data mining modeling for dementia diagnosis" in BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(Supp1):60, at Abstract>Background.


gadget

細小、有特別用途的機械或電子工具


bury the hatchet

把斧子埋起来，比喻和解，停战


development

[简体]:显影[电子电机工程]

[正體]:顯影[電子電機工程]

正體: 開發，發展，顯影[電子計算機]


SDK

software development kit (“软件开发工具包”)之首字母縮略詞。


Karl

卡爾，西方男性姓名，常見於德文中。


caterpillar

來自中古英語 catirpel、catirpeller，可能來自古諾曼語 catepeluse (現代法語chatte + pileuse (“多毛的貓”))，來自晚期拉丁語 catta + pilōsa。

/ˈkætəˌpɪlə/

/ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/

The bird just ate that green caterpillar.

那隻鳥剛剛吃了一隻綠色毛毛蟲。


sequence

[简体]:序列,顺序[通信]

[正體]:序列，順序[通訊]

正體: 序；順序[電機工程]

正體: 序列，順序[通訊工程]

正體: 序列[自由軟體]

简体: 序列[自由软体]

正體: 順序[電子計算機]


December

來自中古英語 December、Decembre，來自古法語 decembre，來自拉丁語 december (“第十個月份”)，來自拉丁語 decem (“十”) + 拉丁語 -ber，來自形容詞後綴-bris；December 在羅馬曆法中為第十個月份。

But others were less than thrilled with this new gizmo, particularly its addictive qualities. There were reports of breakups threatened and consummated over it. “Our marriage or your Sony,” one woman told her husband, who duly sold the Walkman to a bachelor friend. A young woman named December Cole, a sales executive at a beauty magazine, recalled a trip to Atlantic City with "a basically rude" man who wouldn't stop "bopping around to his own music."

2017, Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow, Personal Stereo (ISBN 1501322834), page 45:


fr

for real之首字母縮略詞。

is this guy fr?


fr

for real之首字母縮略詞。

all i want is to pass all my finals fr

my grandma just baked me cookies!!! she's fr the best


saddle

正體: 護管鐵[電機工程]

正體: 穿插弱節目；鞍時段[電子計算機]


in contrast to

與...形成對比;與...相比


silver

银(化學元素，原子序為47，化學符號為Ag)


silver

正體: 銀色[自由軟體]

简体: 银色[自由软体]

正體: 銀[電子計算機]


permanent

自然是永恆的。

這是我的固定地址。


permanent

她到美容院去燙了髮。

She went to a beauty salon for a permanent.


star

正體: Star 電腦[電子計算機]


system

正體: 制（度）；系(統）；組[電機工程]

正體: 系統[通訊工程]

正體: 系統[自由軟體]

简体: 系统[自由软体]

正體: 系統[電子計算機]


beaucoup

借自法語 beaucoup。在越南戰爭期間因美國大兵而普及。

You know that cost beaucoup bucks!

Donlon says, "Well, we're rich and we got beaucoup beer and beaucoup chow. Now all we need is the Bob Hope show."

唐倫說：「嗯，我們很富有，我們有很多啤酒和很多食物。現在我們需要的只是鮑勃霍普秀。」

1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, 出版於 1980, →ISBN，第 93 頁:


beaucoup

借自法語 beaucoup。在越南戰爭期間因美國大兵而普及。

Alongside the road with holes in my soul and my shoes / And beaucoups of blues

1970, “Beaucoups of Blues”, 出自 Buzz Rabin 作詞, Beaucoups of Blues, 演出者 Ringo Starr:


beaucoup

借自法語 beaucoup。在越南戰爭期間因美國大兵而普及。


sleep

正體: 暫息；休眠[電子計算機]


light

(繪畫中的)明亮部分[U][C]

(對事物的)見解,觀點[S]


light

用燈光指引,用燈照路[O]


light

lighter (comparative)
lightest (superlative)

(數量,程度)少量的;輕微的

(負擔)輕的;輕鬆愉快的

清淡的;易消化的;(酒)淡的


light

正體: 光，輕，燈[電子計算機]


equate

源自中古英語 equaten，源自拉丁語 aequātus，aequō的過去分詞。

Mr. Hoyle, who does not believe many multiple-unit diesel services on secondary routes will resist for ever the road transport challenge, would forgo passenger traffic altogether on a little-used route in order to improve the quality of the freight working and reduce its costs by equating the average speed of all trains on the line concerned.

1960 February, “Talking of Trains”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 67 頁:


equate

彙編語言中的語句，定義具有特定值的符號。

The first section of the program includes the system equates.

2005, Arnold S. Berger, Hardware and Computer Organization，第 220 頁:

The following equates define the stats byte […]

2009, Saifullah Khalid, Neetu Agrawal, Microprocessor System，第 256 頁:

You can learn much about user routines, labels, displacements, equates (EQU) and so on, by modifying this program and observing the results on the screen.

2012, J. S. Anderson, Microprocessor Technology，第 221 頁:


May

繼承自中古英語 May，Mai，派生自古法語 mai，派生自拉丁語 māius (“邁亞之月”)，源自 Maia (“邁亞”)，羅馬神話中的女神。

May（或 Mae）常用於連名，如 Lillie Mae, Katie Mae, Fannie Mae 等。

格里曆中的第五個月；五月

All in the merry month of May, / When green leaves they was springing, / This young man on his death-bed lay, / For the love of Barbara Allen.

Before 1789, "Bonny Barbara Allen," traditional ballad, collected in Francis James Child and George Lyman Kittridge (1886), The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, vol. II, part II, p. 277:

源自英語的女性人名，Mary 和 Margaret 的小名

[…] I will not send Owen's Lily May to the almshouse." "Lily―what?" demanded Mrs. Morley rather sharply, for she was half provoked with what she mentally called Amy's whim of keeping the outcast child when she might send it to the asylum. "Lily May," said Amy, smiling. "Her name is Mary, and we called her first Little Mary, and then Little May. But Owen calls her Lily May."

1856 E. D. E. N. Southworth，The Widow's Son, T. B. Peterson (1867), page 210:

Their parents named them June and May because their birthdays occurred in those months. […] May was like the time of year in which she had been born, changeable, chilly and warm by turns, sullen yet able to know and show loveliness that couldn't last.

1982 Ruth Rendell，The Fever Tree and Other Stories, Hutchinson, ISBN 0091497302，page 119:

It's an awkward name: Isamay, pronounced Is-a-may. Isa is my paternal grandmother's name (shortened from Isabel) and May my maternal grandmother's (it comes, somehow, from Margaret). The amalgamation is, as you see, strictly alphabetical. Life, I feel, would have been much easier if they had chosen Maybel.

2010 Margaret Forster，Isa & May, Chatto & Windus, ISBN 9780701184667，page 5:


American football

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 American football.ogg

這項運動在美國和加拿大稱為 football，在世界其他地方則稱為 American football。

英國，愛爾蘭，澳大利亞，新西蘭，印度，巴基斯坦，緬甸，南非，新加坡，馬來西亞，汶萊


controversial

源自拉丁語 controversia (“爭議”) + -al; 參見 controversy。

more controversial (comparative)
most controversial (superlative)

/ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/

/ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/


controversial

/ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/

/ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/


academy

派生自法語 académie，派生自拉丁語 acadēmīa，派生自古希臘語 Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)。另請參見 academe。

（高等）专科学校。指中等或高等训练专门业务的学校，尤指军事、艺术或体育学院。

Royal Academy of Music


dooce

deuce的視覺方言拼法。

Still bemused by the inexplicable apparition of Podson on that spot, Bradly growled, "How the dooce did you get here?"

1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, 出版於 1962，第 65 頁:


Sicily

繼承自中古英語 Sicilie、Sicilye，來自古英語 Sicilia，來自拉丁語 Sicilia，來自古希臘語 Σικελία (Sikelía)，來自Σίκελος (Síkelos, “西庫爾人”)。

西西里：意大利島名，位於地中海


give up

He was surrounded, so gave himself up.

他被包圍了，所以投降了。

They gave him up to the police.

They gave up the search when it got dark.

天黑了，他們停止了搜索。

He gave up his seat to an old man.

"Dear Miss Woodhouse, I would not give up the pleasure and honour of being intimate with you for any thing in the world."

“親愛的伍德豪斯小姐，跟你在一起又快樂又榮幸，我說什麽也不能離開你。”

1816, Jane Austen, 章號 7, 出自 Emma, 第 1 卷:

They gave him up for dead.

他们認爲他活不成了。或
〈喻〉他們認爲他不會出現或到來了。

I gave up my faith years ago.

幾年前我放棄了我的信仰。

OK, I give up, you win.

好吧，我認輸了，你贏了。

被某種品質、行為、特質等完全占据

She seems give up to sin
Too much neglecting grace within

1800s Mary Woody A True Account of Nayomy Wise

代表另一個經紀人執行交易


fan

扇子。
電風扇。
吊扇。
繼承自中古英語 fan, 繼承自古英語 fann, 派生自拉丁語 vannus, 派生自原始印歐語 *h₂weh₁-。


fan

We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.

我們很享受站在懸崖邊緣被風吹拂的感覺。


fan

詞源樹
英語 fanatic
英語 fancyinflu.
英語 fan
阿根廷隊球迷。
星艦奇航記（Star Trek）的粉絲。
滾石樂隊（Rolling Stones）的粉絲。
一群 Beatles 的粉絲正在模仿唱片 Abbey Road 的封面。
fanatic 的截斷形式, 最初為美國棒球俚語。可能受fancy的影響。

某人的仰慕者或某項事物的愛好者


few

音頻（英式）: [fjʉ]


thick

標準英音，通用美式，澳大利亞

音頻（美式）: [θe̞k]


thick

標準英音，通用美式，澳大利亞

音頻（美式）: [θe̞k]

最厚的部分；最活跃或最激烈的部分


leg

正體: 接腳[電子計算機]


big

bigger (comparative)
biggest (superlative)


mouth

正體: 口[電子計算機]


lie

謊話
例子: This politician told many lies. 這個政客說了很多謊話


long

音頻（英式）: [ˈlɒŋ]

音頻（美式）: [ˈlɔŋ]


long

音頻（英式）: [ˈlɒŋ]

音頻（美式）: [ˈlɔŋ]


BL

breechloader (“後膛槍”)之首字母縮略詞；breechloading (“後膛裝填的”)之首字母縮略詞。

B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.

1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, p. 37:


BL

來自日語 BL (BL)，來自ボーイズラブ，來自英語 boy+love。

boys' love (“男同性戀題材作品”)之首字母縮略詞。


english

来源不确定。據推測，該詞產生與英國人將保齡球等技術引進美國有關，也可能與姓English的人有關。

（台球，保龄球）球绕着垂直轴做旋转运动。

You can't hit it directly, but maybe if you give it some english.

你不能直着打，但是可以有点旋转着打。

不同寻常或出人意料的解释。


cockroach

來自西班牙語 cucaracha (“潮蟲”)，來自cuca (“毛毛蟲”)，源自擬聲詞；參見希臘語κόκκυξ (kókkux)、晚期拉丁語cucus。民間說法認為源自cock + roach。cucaracha 的同源對似詞。

不受周圍人歡迎，又生育多個子女的人


liver

正體: 現場報導[電子計算機]


mountain

山。地球表面的一種地貌。高地於地基，有較陡的坡面和相對較小的峰頂區域。山地是一種重要的水力、能源、礦產、森林、農產品以及娛樂資源。它們是生物多樣性和瀕危物種的倉庫，是全球生態系統的一部分。全世界大約10％的人口依靠山地資源，其中近一半的人口受到山地流域惡化的影響。 (來源: MGH / WRIGHT)


root

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


heart

音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）


heart

音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


hand

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


eye

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


sad

中古英語 sad，源自古英語 sæd，源自原始日耳曼語 *sadaz，源自原始印歐語 *seh₂-。與西弗里斯蘭語 sêd，荷蘭語 zat，德語 satt 同源。

sadder (comparative)
more sad (comparative)
saddest (superlative)
most sad (superlative)

負面情緒 悲伤的，忧伤的

負面情緒 令人感到悲傷的


sad

saad (“阿拉伯文字母”)的另一種寫法


court

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


cloud

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


german

源自古法語 germain ← 拉丁語 germānus。參見germane。與German無關。

more german (comparative)
most german (superlative)

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/

（兄弟姊妹）同父同母的，親的

The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro.
 Which done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage
 His cousin germanes fearfulnesse thus gently to asswage:
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1567 Arthur Golding trans., Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book 1, lines 460-2:

After this Merlyn told vnto kynge Arthur of the prophecye / that there shold be a grete batail besyde Salysbury and Mordred his owne sone sholde be ageynste hym / Also he tolde hym that Basdemegus was his cosyn and germayn vnto kynge Vryence

The phrase would bee more Germaine.

Wert thou a leopard, thou wert german to the lion.

c. 1605-1608, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens


german

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/

Which when his german saw, the stony feare / Ran to his hart, and all his sence dismayd […]

1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:


german

源自German (“德國的”)。

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/

一種圓舞，節奏類似華爾茲。

Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.

1985, Betty Casey, Dance Across Texas (page 49)


mother

:< 中古英語 moder < 古英語 mōdor < 原始日耳曼语 *mōđēr（对比古弗里斯兰语 mōder、荷兰语 moeder、德语 Mutter） < 原始印欧语 *méh₂tēr（对比爱尔兰语 máthair、吐火罗语A mācar、吐火罗语B mācer、立陶宛语 mótė）。

（对女修道院院长的尊称）


mother

:仿阿拉伯语 أم (’umm、“母亲”）。

最大的，最伟大的，最显著的


a

源于中古英语和古英语字母A/a。

英語字母中第一個字母，小寫為a

（古典語言學）A原本是希伯來語和腓尼基語的第一個字母，經由希臘文和拉丁文演變而來，相等於希臘文的alpha，在英文中原來表示 後低開口母音(low-back-wide vowel sound)，但現在則代表數個母音


a

不定冠詞，用於可數單數名詞前，表示一個，又同one


Taipei

來自官話 臺北／台北 (Tʻai²-pei³)的威妥瑪拼音羅馬化。

臺北（臺灣首都和直轄市）

Hammer De Roburt

1975年June1日, “Nauru republic plans consulate”, 出自 Free China Weekly, 第 XVI 卷, 第 21 期, Taipei，第 2 頁:

Years later, when I was governor, I found myself in the same hotel with Nureyev in Taipei, Taiwan.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, 第 I 卷, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 219 頁:

We lived in the county of Taoyuan, in northern Taiwan, around twenty-five miles south of the capital of Taipei.

2014, Lu Hsiu-lien, Ashley Esarey, My Fight for a New Taiwan, University of Washington Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 19-20 頁s:

舊縣名，位於臺灣，現改為新北


algorithm

繼承自中古英語 algorisme, augrym，派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 algorisme, augrim，派生自中世紀拉丁語 algorismus，派生自阿拉伯語 الخُوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵuwārizmiyy)，源自波斯數學家 Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī，該詞的意思是「來自花剌子模的人」。因為受到了無關的 古希臘語 ἀριθμός (arithmós)（同英語 arithmo-）影響，發音產生了變化（-s- > -th-）。

/ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/

/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/

/ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/

/ˈælɡəˌɹɪðm̩/

Informally, an algorithm is any well-defined computational procedure that takes some value, or set of values, as input and produces some value, or set of values, as output. An algorithm is thus a sequence of computational steps that transform the input into the output.

1990, Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms: page 1. Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press, 1999 (23rd printing)

The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.

2013年July26日, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 7 期，第 26 頁:

It’s a computer – an algorithm – and if you’ve been in Iran lately, they take you out of the system.

2018年June25日, Sam Jones, “Ex-Nato chief refused visa waiver to US because of Iran trips”, 出自 The Guardian:

使用阿拉伯數字的計算；算法


grande

#一杯比高身杯還要大的咖啡


Spanish

來自中古英語 Spainish, Spanish，等同於Spain + -ish。

Whether Martial's heart was in the Spanish highlands or whether he was happy enough in Rome will be discussed later[…]

2005, J. P. Sullivan, Martial, the unexpected classic，第 1 頁:

與西班牙人民和文化有關的

Though she was Indian like the rest of us, she had a fine Spanish nose.

1996, Oscar Zeta Acosta, “From Whence I Came”, 出自 Oscar "Zeta" Acosta: the uncollected works，第 42 頁:

Spanish cuisine is not as spicy hot as Mexican, but it is flavorful and bright.

2007, Lynette Rohrer Shirk, 章號 1, 出自 The Everything Tapas and Small Plates Cookbook:

Fundamentally, the Spanish vowel sounds are only five, even though as a matter of fact there may be different other sounds for such vowels as [a], [e] and [o].

1918, Julián Moreno-Lacalle, Elements of Spanish Pronunciation，第 12 頁:

與西班牙裔跟他們文化有關的


Spanish

"If he speaks Spanish, my daughter can converse with him ; she has but shortly arrived from Spain."

1873, Frederick Marryat, Mr. Midshipman Easy，第 163 頁:

Therefore in Novial, as well as in Esp-Ido, we simplify the spelling in all words containing double letters in the national languages, from which the words are taken: pasa (E pass, F passer), efekte, komun (F commun, E common), etc. In this we follow the beautiful example of Spanish, which writes pasar, efecto, común, etc., and even extend it to cases in which Spanish makes a distinction in sound and spelling, as with ll and rr: bel S bello, F belle, koresponda, S corresponder, etc.

1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language，第 48 頁:

In contrast with the creole languages discussed above, the article systems of Rumanian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese are more complex, since neutralization fails to occur to a large extent.

1995, The Development of Morphological Systematicity，第 146 頁:

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Spanish。


Spanish

The Spanish are not the only ones selling their goods along the wharves and the inner streets.

1976, Robert Rézette, The Spanish Enclaves in Morocco，第 62 頁:

Sixty-four percent more Spanish are functionally illiterate compared to Anglos in Lubbock (only 15 percent more of nonwhites than Anglos).

1970, Henry Sioux Johnson, William J. Hernández-Martinez, Educating the Mexican American，第 87 頁:


father

:< 中古英語 fader < 古英語 fæder < 原始日耳曼语 *fađēr（对比古弗里斯蘭語 feder、荷兰语 vader、德语 Vater） < 原始印欧语 *ph₂tḗr（对比爱尔兰语 athair、吐火罗语A pācar、吐火罗语B pācer、立陶宛语 patinas （“公兽”））。

/ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/

创始人；奠基者；先驱；鼻祖

（尤指天主教和东正教的）神父


father

/ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/

作为父亲，成为父亲；养育


helium

借自新拉丁語 helium，源自古希臘語 ἥλιος (hḗlios, “太陽”)（因其存在最初是在太陽大氣層中被理論化的） + -ium。

It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars.

1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998)，第 3 頁:


Italian

借自中世紀拉丁語 Italiānus，來自拉丁語 Italia (“意大利”)。

more Italian (comparative)
most Italian (superlative)

It has been shown that there was a great disposition on the part of some German printers, especially Albert Durer, to adopt the rounded Italian type; others preferring the crisp angularity of the Gothic black-letter, even for general purposes; while for books of devotion it appears to have been deemed the more orthodox; the Italian style of type being deemed an innovation.

1868, Henry Noel Humphreys, A History of the Art of Printing，第 175 頁:


Italian

As Di Matteo celebrated and captain John Terry raised the trophy for the fourth time, the Italian increased his claims to become the permanent successor to Andre Villas-Boas by landing a trophy.

2012年May5日, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, 出自 BBC Sport:

Simple Cannoli, Lemon Ice, or a delicious Tira Mi Su. With so many wonderful recipes, you can eat Italian anytime.

1995, Betty Crocker's New Italian Cooking，第 5 頁:

一種亞麻布或棉布，有緞面，用於襯裡

gin and Italian

So the English women would have been interested in American drinks, and in came the gin-and-Italian, for example.

1971, John Doxat, The World of Drinks and Drinking，第 102 頁:


granda

My granda would make everything from scratch and it was a wonderful feast of a picky tea. His potatoes deep-fried in batter were amazing.

2017, Sarah Millican, How to be Champion:


corretto

No more pizza, no more correttos, just another place renting VHS tapes.


is

英國，美國，加拿大，澳大利亞

(用於第三人稱單數現在式) 是


lynx

繼承自中古英語 lynx、linx、lenx、lynce，來自拉丁語 lynx，來自古希臘語 λύγξ (lúnx)，來自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“白，光，明亮”)，因為貓的眼睛會發亮，能在黑暗中看見東西。中世紀時，這種動物在英國滅絕，因此導致英語 los、loz (“猞猁”)沒有繼續使用；中古英語 lusk (“猞猁”)，來自古英語 lox (“猞猁”)。


hombre

男人；尤其是西班牙裔男子。


babouche

借自法語 babouche，來自阿拉伯語 بَابُوش (bābūš)，來自波斯語 پاپوش (pâpuš, “拖鞋”)。

土耳其或摩洛哥式拖鞋；平底拖鞋

BABOUCHE, S. F. (soulier des Turcs, & autres peuples orientaux,) a Shoe worn by the Turks, and other Oriental Nations.

1729, Abel Boyer, The Royal Dictionary, French and English, and English and French Extracted from the Writings of the Best Authors in Both Languages, London: J. and J. Knapton:


Dutch

原始印歐語詞
 *tewtéh₂
來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath 的同源對似詞。
對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。
貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。

與講日耳曼語的民族有關的


Dutch

According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …

2003, Anthony F. Buccini, "Ab errore liberato". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:

德語，神聖羅馬帝國（德國、奧地利、阿爾薩斯、盧森堡）的主要語言

男性人名，通常做為荷蘭或德國血統人的暱稱，而非正式的名稱


Dutch

The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.

荷蘭人將在下個月就此事投票。

In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.

在紐約上州，荷蘭人在19世紀依然繼續使用他們自己的語言。


Dutch

用鹼液處理可可豆和可可粉，使顏色加深，減輕苦味

Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.

2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:


latus

源自 拉丁語 latus (“side”)，源自 原始意大利語 *tlātos，源自 原始印歐語 *tl̥h₂tós，源自 *telh₂-。


mamma

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 mamma。


mamma

mama的另一種拼寫法。

mama的另一種拼寫法: 母親.


unguis

手指甲，脚趾甲，爪，钳，蹄


étoile

借自法語 étoile。estoile、stella、star、 和 aster 的同源對似詞。


macer

源自中古英語 macer，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 macer，源自mace (“權杖”)。

mace-bearer

權杖持有者；具體來說，是蘇格蘭法院的一名官員。（始於14世紀）

權杖持有者；具體來說，是蘇格蘭法院的一名官員。（始於14世紀）


macer

Indeed, Moran was a profession cheat, a sharper of more than ordinary dimensions — a macer, in criminal parlance. He had made card sharping a life's work — second only to shooting […]

1981, John E. Gardner, The Return of Moriarty，第 7 頁:


padre

源自意大利語 padre，西班牙語 padre，葡萄牙語 padre (“牧師”)，源自拉丁語 pater (“父親”)。ayr、faeder、father、pater、 和 père 的同源對似詞。

羅馬天主教或英國聖公會牧師


tergum

#节肢动物关节动物的上部或背部表面


hud

（大不列颠方言）（坚果的）外壳


mun

#（方言，北方英语，情态动词，变化不全的）必须。
#（过时的方言）嘴、下巴。
#（角色扮演游戏、网络用语）在角色扮演游戏中扮演一个角色的人。


child

[ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d]

[t͡ʃəɪ̯(ə)ɫd]

kid

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

newborn

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

neonate

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

preteen

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

adolescent

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

tweenager

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

teenager

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

tween

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

teen

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

preadult

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

call someone everything but a child of God

it is a wise child that knows his own father

the burnt child dreads the fire, the burnt child fears the fire

小孩，兒童 （未成年人）

He has two children.

比喻性的後代 產物，結果

He was a child of the Renaissance.

他是文藝復興時期的產物。


child

[ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d]

[t͡ʃəɪ̯(ə)ɫd]


Koro

克羅語，印度東北部的一種藏緬語族語言。


nouveau

法語 nouveau。1828年被承認為英語。novel 的同源對似詞。


vid

video 的截斷形式。

Check out my cool new vids on YouTube!

在 YouTube 上觀看我很酷的新影片！


genu

原始印歐語詞
 *ǵónu
借自 拉丁語 genu (“knee”).


caput

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 caput (“頭”)，來自原始印歐語 *kauput-。


entendre

僅用於double entendre、single entendre、triple entendre。


atar

#玫瑰油
#用这种油制成的香水（同attar）


spy

源自中古英語 spien。


spy

源自中古英語 spien。


jargon

源自中古英語 jargoun、jargon，源自古法語 jargon，gargon、gargun (“談話，對話”)的變體。

They [the Normans] abandoned their native speech, and adopted the French tongue, in which Latin was the predominant element. They speedily raised their new language to a dignity and importance which it had never before possessed. They found it a barbarous jargon; they fixed it in writing; and they employed it in legislation, in poetry, and in romance.

1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 I, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James II, 第 I 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC，第 11 頁:

In fact all the competing theories have developed their own specialized jargons and have a tendency to be difficult to penetrate.

2014, Ian Hodder, Archaeological Theory Today:


jargon

Prussian Trenck, the poor subterranean Baron, jargons and jangles in an unmelodious manner.

1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Fatherland in Danger”, 出自 The French Revolution: A History […], 第 III (The Guillotine) 卷, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book III (The Girondins)，第 184 頁:


jargon

jargoon (“黃鋯石”)的另一種寫法


maka

源自夏威夷語 maka。mata-mata (“警官”) 的同源對似詞，源自馬來語 mata-mata (“眼睛”)。


wife

:源自中古英語 wif、wiif、wyf，源自古英語 wīf （“女人、女性、婦女、妻子”），源自原始日耳曼語 *wībą（“女人、妻子”），可能源自原始印歐語 *gʰʷí₂bʰ-（“恥、陰部”）（對比吐火羅語 kip/kwīpe （“恥、陰部”））。 同源詞有：低地蘇格蘭語 wife （“妻”）、西弗里斯蘭語 wiif （“妻、女人”）、北弗里斯蘭語 wüf （“妻、女人”）、荷蘭語 wijf （“女人、女性”）、低地德語 Wief （“女人、女性”）、德語 Weib （“女人、妻”）、丹麥語 viv （“女人”）、瑞典語 viv （“女人”）、法羅語 vív （“妻、女人”）、冰島語 víf （“女人”）。

（自己或他人的）妻，妻子，太太，夫人，老婆

（兩隻交尾動物中的）雌性


caligo

由角膜上的一个斑点引起的视力减退或模糊


sango

sandwich（讀作 "sangwich"）的縮寫 + -o（口語化後綴）。在澳大利亞於1940年代開始有使用。

sambo

澳大利亞、愛爾蘭、非正式

:Template:舊（澳大利亞、非正式）三明治（從1940年代開始）


Abend

猶太語和德語姓氏，借自德語 Abend (“傍晚”)。


arena

arena
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：竞技场
* 正體中文：競技場


arena

arena
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：舞台
* 正體中文：舞臺


aero

可在大氣層內飛行的載具。


rook

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


rook

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


torr

#压强单位，等于约1.316·10-3大气压或133.3帕斯卡。


dexter

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dexter.wav


quia

（路德宗）与相信《康科德书》是权威的有关，因为它忠实地描述了圣经中揭示的基督教信仰。


quatro

cuatro的另一種寫法

By the late 1940s Jules had invented a quatro pan after observing a family playing parang, a Venezuelan-derived Christmas music traditional to Trinidad which is generally performed by vocalists accompanied by guitars, quatros, mandolins, a one-string box bass, chac-chacs, and scrapers.

1995, Stephen Stuempfle, The Steelband Movement: The Forging of a National Art in Trinidad and Tobago:


bot

机器人，（同：robot）

正體： bot病毒［自由軟體］

简体： bot病毒［自由软体］

正體： 執行重複功能程式［電子計算機］


algum

源自希伯來語 אַלְגּוּמִּים (algumím)。

聖經中提及的一種樹或木頭，可能是刺柏或檀香木

And the seruants also of Huram, and the seruants of Solomon, which brought gold from Ophir, brought Algume trees and, precious stones.

希蘭的僕人，和所羅門的僕人，從俄斐運了金子來，也運了檀香木和寶石來。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 9:10:


mater

借自拉丁語 māter (“母亲”)，（部分地）经后期中古英語 matere。


mater

交配的人或物，交尾的动物


nomen

（历史的）古罗马的市民的名字。


med

（medical 的缩写）医学的


cum

從一個東西 變成 另一個東西，兩者性質類似。


Mongolian

Mongolian
#蒙古人
#蒙古语
* 简体: 蒙古文[信息科技]
* 正體: 蒙古文[計算機]
* 正體: 蒙古文[電子計算機]


fly

源自中古英語 flye，flie，源自古英語 flȳġe，flēoge (“蒼蠅”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fleugǭ (“蒼蠅”)，源自原始印歐語 *plewk- (“飛”)。同源於低地蘇格蘭語 flee，薩特弗里斯蘭語 Fljooge，荷蘭語 vlieg，德國低地德語 Fleeg，德語 Fliege，丹麥語 flue，書面挪威語 flue，新挪威語 fluge，瑞典語 fluga，冰島語 fluga。


Croatian

/ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/

/ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/


Georgian

/ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/


res publica

（不可数）公共利益；国家


diamond

正體: 菱形[電子計算機]


element

來自中古英語 element，來自古法語 element，來自拉丁語 elementum (“原則；元素；雛形”)（進一步的詞源請參見該詞條）。


gold

金(化學元素，原子序為79，化學符號為Au)


gold

金唱片獎的(銷售逾百萬張的)

正體: 金色[電子計算機]


house

houses (plural)
housen (plural)
hice (plural)

正體: 內務[電子計算機]


house

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


fourty

[I]t is also voted and hereby to be understood that we have concluded to pay yearly or per annum one hundred and fourty pounds Salary […]

1719—1762 (published 1908): George Waldo Browne (editor), Early Records of Londonderry, Windham, and Derry, N. H.


airport

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-airport.wav

飞机场，機場：民用飛航器所降落和起飛的地點，通常包含有舖設路面的跑道、飛航器維修地點、和乘客使用設施。


translator

[ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ]

[ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ]

正體: 電視轉播機；翻譯程式；譯碼[電機工程]

正體: 翻譯程序[自由軟體]

简体: 翻译器[自由软体]

正體: 翻譯器[電子計算機]


Australasia

/ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/

/ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/


lang

langer (comparative)
langest (superlative)


been

(美國南部) be 的不定式


been

(英國方言) bee的不規則複數。


Sicilian

西西里防御（1 e4 c5的開局）

Palmgren was playing white and had opened the Sicilian quite correctly.

2009, Reg Keeland, translator, The Girl Who Played with Fire (translation of, 2006 (publication date), Stieg Larsson, Flickan som lekte med elden), Knopf, ISBN 9780307269980, chapter 9, page 129:


Bulgarian

more Bulgarian (comparative)
most Bulgarian (superlative)


yesterday

源自中古英語 yesterday、yisterday、ȝesterdai、ȝisterdai，源自古英語 ġiestrandæġ、ġister dæġ、ġestor dæġ、ġeostran dæġ，等同於yester- + day。对比低地蘇格蘭語 yisterday、yesterday (“昨天”)、哥特語 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “明天”, 副詞)。也对比關係更遠的荷蘭語 gisteren、德語 gestern。

Today is the child of yesterday and the parent of tomorrow.

今天是昨天的孩子、明天的家長。

Yesterday was rainy, but by this morning it had begun to snow.

昨天下雨，但今早開始轉雪。

Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

yesterday's technology

The worker of today is different from that of yesterday.

如今的工人和過去的相比，已經大不相同。

All our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:

Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.

2013年June22日, “Snakes and ladders”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8841 期，第 76 頁:


yesterday

I started to watch the video yesterday, but could only finish it this evening.

昨天我就開始看這部影片了，但直到今晚才看完。

I want this done yesterday!


marble

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


rust

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


more

更多（many的比較級）


stub

[简体]:短截线[电子电机工程]

正體: 短截；存根[電子計算機]

[正體]:短截線[電子電機工程]


translate

[ˈtʃɹɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ]


translation

正體: 驛碼；移動[電機工程]

正體: 翻譯[自由軟體]

简体: 翻译[自由软体]

正體: 翻譯[電子計算機]


cabbage

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


apricot

pickled apricots


better

[ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ]

[ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ]

較好、更好、使某某变得更好﹝good的比較級﹞


circlet

1.(戴在頭上、脖子的)環形飾物


CID

Caller IDentification; Caller ID; Call ID


iron

铁(化學元素，原子序為26，化學符號為Fe)


iron

正體: 鐵材，大型主機[電子計算機]


article

article
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：报导
* 正體中文：報導


Australia

/əˈstɹæɪljə/

/əˈstɹæɪliːə/

/əˈstɹɛliːə/

/ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/

/ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/


Hakka

借自客家語 客家 (Hak-kâ)。


Hakka

借自客家語 客家 (Hak-kâ)。


Hakka

借自客家語 客家 (Hak-kâ)。

The first county centre gone through, that of Tsengcheng, was full of new construction. After it, the language on the road right on into the Meihsien prefecture was Hakka.

1977 May, :en:w:Rewi Alley, “Meihsien—the Great Hakka Centre”, 出自 Eastern Horizon, 第 XVI 卷, 第 5 期, 香港: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 16 頁:

As a mainland China national, the counter for our trial was fluent in English, Putonghua, and the Sichuan dialect, and was familiar with a number of other major Chinese languages such as Cantonese and Hakka.

2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, 出自 Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI，第 10 頁:


Tamil

借自泰米爾語 தமிழ் (tamiḻ)。


Tamil

借自泰米爾語 தமிழ் (tamiḻ)。

泰米爾語/淡米爾語/坦米爾語


best

good
better (comparative)
bester
bestest


apron

:前形 napron < 古法语 naperon——nappe（桌布，台布）的小词形 < nappa（餐巾）。 napron 与定冠词 a 的组合被错误划词为“an apron”，是 napron 词首的 n 脱落的原因。

（做饭、做实验等的）围裙

（剧院的）台口（舞台幕前的部分）


apron

(tied to) your mother's, wife's, etc. apron strings：（过分受）母亲（或妻子等）的影响和控制


apron

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


short

來自中古英語 schort, short，來自古英語 sċeort、sċort (“短”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skurt，來自原始日耳曼語 *skurtaz (“短”)，來自原始印歐語 *(s)ker-。
與shirt、skirt、curt、低地蘇格蘭語 short、schort (“短”), 法語 court, 荷蘭語 kort, 德語 kurz, 古高地德語 scurz (“短”)（中古高地德語 schurz）、古諾爾斯語 skorta (“缺乏”)（丹麥語 skorte）、阿爾巴尼亞語 shkurt (“短、簡短”)、拉丁語 curtus (“縮短的、不完整”), 原始斯拉夫語 *kortъkъ同源。curt 的同源對似詞。更多请参见shirt。

shorter (comparative)
shortest (superlative)


Buddhist

more Buddhist (comparative)
most Buddhist (superlative)


quatorze

piquet 中的四個 A、K、Q、J 或10，其中任何一個都算作14點。


baseball

正體: 棒賽資料語言[電機工程]


drive

[d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv]

正體: 傳動；驅動；驅動組[電機工程]

正體: 驅動，驅動機[電子計算機]


longa

源自澳洲克里奧爾語 langa，源自英語 along，對比比斯拉馬語和托克皮辛語 long。

屬於。（從十九世紀開始）

This fella song all about the Aboriginal people, coloured people, black people longa Australia.

1991, Jimmy Chi, Bran Nue Dae, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 137:

He wait longa river.

2000, Queensland Department of Justice, Aboriginal English in the courts: a handbook:


longa

源自拉丁語 longa。

longæ (plural)
longe (plural)
longas (plural)

quadruple whole note

等於兩個或三個短音符的音符，即四個或六個全音符。

等於兩個或三個短音符的音符，即四個或六個全音符。


create

正體: 建立；新建[自由軟體]

简体: 创建[自由软体]

正體: 建立[電子計算機]


Vietnam

en，美國，罕见，可能参考了piece等词或者南越的发音

en，美國，罕见，可能参考了piece等词或者南越的发音


Arabic

來自拉丁語 arabicus，來自Arabia + -icus，來自古希臘語 Ἀραβία (Arabía)，源自阿拉伯語 عَرَب (ʕarab)。

One day my UN students asked me, "Which is the Arabic country where the best Arabic is spoken?" I quickly replied, "Bosnia." They exclaimed, "But Bosnia is not an Arab country!"

2008, Abdallah Nacereddine, To Be Oneself: The Tragicomedy of an Unfinished Life History, →ISBN，第 342 頁:

White chalk on the fascia board above the Arabic-food stall reads "Lebanon" and "Lebs rule".

2012, Deborah Youdell, “Intelligibility, agency and the raced–nationed–religioned subjects of education”, 出自 Intersectionality and "Race" in Education, →ISBN，第 202 頁:


Arabic

We’d gone to Arabic school as children and taken lessons in the summer holidays, and I still read the news in Arabic, but it wasn’t like I practised reciting the written language any more, with its complex rhythms and grammatical structures.

2023, Isabella Hammad, Enter Ghost, Jonathan Cape，第 74 頁:


Arabic

Classic Arabic didn't "turn into" the various Arabic vernaculars. There is disagreement over whether the range of spoken Arabics all have a single ancestor (seems unlikely), but Classical Arabic is a somewhat artificial creation based on at least two dialects.

2004年April22日, Peter T. Daniels, “Taiwanese and their language”, 出自 soc.culture.china (Usenet):

That's the majority of working N'Yawkers. Blacks and Hispanics outnumber the arabics.

2000年July20日, Topprolmc, “OT - I participated in an obscene act today!”, 出自 rec.motorcycles.harley (Usenet):


persimmon

來自波瓦坦語 pichamins、pushemins、pasimenan (“果乾”)，來自原始阿爾岡昆語詞根*-imin (“水果，莓果”)的同源語言，像烏納米語 ximin。

柿樹，指Diospyros kaki（東亞）或Diospyros virginiana (北美)。


Confucius

源自拉丁語 Confucius，來自官話 孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ)。


Belarus

/ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/

[ˌbɛlɪ̈ˈɹus]


Scottish

苏格兰的，与苏格兰有关的


alphabet

正體： 字符［電子計算機］


diphthong

/ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/


map

en，標準英音，通用美式

en，標準英音，通用美式

正體: 映像[電機工程]

正體: 對映；圖；映射[自由軟體]

简体: 【动】映射；【动】映射；映像[自由软体]

正體: 映射；映成表；地區圖；圖解；映像；標定（網）；圖；圖像；變換；變址[電子計算機]


Portugal

/ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/

/ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/

/ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/


Sri Lanka

/sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/

/ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/


Monaco

/mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/


Nigeria

/naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/


example

/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/

正體: 範例[自由軟體]

简体: 举例[自由软体]

正體: 實例[電子計算機]


example

/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


Germany

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/


toki pona

Toki Pona的大小寫替代形式


Korea

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Korea.wav


Uyghur

來自維吾爾語 ئۇيغۇر (uyghur)。


Uyghur

來自維吾爾語 ئۇيغۇر (uyghur)。


Uyghur

來自維吾爾語 ئۇيغۇر (uyghur)。

The purpose of this Act is to direct United States resources to address human rights violations and abuses, including gross violations of human rights, by the Government of the People’s Republic of China through the mass surveillance and internment of over 1,000,000 Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

2020, “S. 3744: Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020”, 出自 GovTrack:


friction

正體: 摩擦；摩擦力[電機工程]

正體: 摩擦[電子計算機]


Russian

中世紀拉丁語 (11世紀) Russiānus，Russia的形容詞，為古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)的拉丁化。16世紀開始出現在英語中 (作為名詞和形容詞)。

So that is the official line: you’re shit, we’re shit, everything’s shit, never try for a better world because it doesn’t exist. That is not only bleak, I think it’s also the working title of every Russian novel ever written.

2017年February19日, “Putin”, 出自 Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, 第 4 季数, 第 2 集数, John Oliver（演員）, 經由 HBO:


Russian

俄羅斯人；俄羅斯族，俄族

The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶

2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, 出自 International Law Studies, US Naval War College, 第 91 卷, 第 361 期, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law，第 393 頁:

一種有堅硬外殼的雜耍球，裡頭裝滿鹽、沙子或其他物質

Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve:Template:SIC been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!

2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, 出自 rec.juggling (Usenet):

一種槍 (由於黑幫成員對俄羅斯武器有所偏愛)


Czech

借自波蘭語 Czech，源自捷克語 Čech，源自原始斯拉夫語 *čelověkъ (“人，人類”) 的變體及縮約形。

A big beast of the men's field was put through the mangle then dumped out of Wimbledon as Rafael Nadal fell at around 10.06pm to Lukas Rosol, a Czech debutant who will never forget this Thursday evening in south-west London.

男子赛场上的一头猛兽战败，并被扔出温网，晚上10点06分左右，拉斐尔·纳达尔输给了卢卡斯·拉索尔，这位捷克新人将永远不会忘记周四晚上在伦敦西南部举行的这场比赛。

2012年June28日, Jamie Jackson, “Wimbledon 2012: Lukas Rosol shocked by miracle win over Rafael Nadal [2012年温网：卢卡斯·拉索尔对奇迹般战胜拉斐尔·纳达尔感到震惊]”, 出自 the Guardian:


Czech

By 1963, almost 130,000 Czechs had migrated to this country. They tended to gravitate to the farming communities.

到1963年，已有将近13万名捷克人移居到本国。他们倾向于生活在农业社区。

1964, John F. Kennedy, “Immigration Policy [移民政策]”, 出自 A Nation of Immigrants [移民之国], Revised and Enlarged版, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 61 頁:


Czech

She's from Czech, Croatia, or somewhere over there. The ill thing is that we always come together when we're drunk, but half way through our drunken talks, she always gets mad at something and leaves.

2008, George Stowers, Straight Up, No Sippin': Memoirs of Life and Work Onboard Mega Cruise Ships, →ISBN，第 325 頁:

A whole array of companies and consultants are found travelling to Croatia or Czech or China, to extol the latest virtues of electioneering, perhaps via the UK Westminster Foundation for Democracy, […]

2009, Jennifer Lees-Marshment, Political Marketing: Principles and Applications, Routledge, →ISBN，第 237 頁:


jump

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


route

來自中古英語 route，源自古法語 route、rote (“道，路，徑”)（對比現代法語 route），來自拉丁語 (via) rupta (“用強力打開的（道路）”)，源自rumpere viam（“開闢道路”）。中國古代行政區劃的義項是意譯自漢語 路 (lù)。

The route was used so much that it formed a rut.

這條路走的車很多，都起車轍了。

You need to find a route that you can take between these two obstacles.

你要在這兩個障礙物中找出一條路線。

I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 8, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.

2013年March20日, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 2 期，第 83 頁:

（送貨、載人的）常規路線

We live near the bus route.

Here is a map of our delivery routes.

這是我們配送路線的地圖。

道，路，徑；通常特別指公路

Follow Route 49 out of town.

If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one route. […] Another route is to have a programmatic investment strategy […] . Rolex has taken this route […]

2010, Damien McLoughlin and David A. Aaker, Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-68975-2, pages 156-7:

The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "routes." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern route," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern route." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern route besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern route was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis.

1908, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians' History of the World:

Under the director were eight education promotion officials (quanxue yuan), each installed in a “route”(lu,corresponding to the policing ward).

2005, Huaiyin Li, Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936, →ISBN:

In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three routes.

2008, Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo, Lan Na in Chinese historiography, →ISBN:

Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (xuanweisi) of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou Route (lu) subordinated to the Pacification Commision. Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou Route.

2012, Hans Ulrich Vogel, Marco Polo Was in China, →ISBN:


route

All incoming mail was routed through a single office.

所有收到的郵件都通過一個辦公室轉送。

Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be routed through Google's servers.

2014年June24日, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, 出自 The Guardian:


route

root的視覺方言拼法。


head

源自中古英語 hed, heed, heved, heaved ← 古英語 hēafod (“頭部；頂部；來源，起源；首領；首都”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *haubudą (“頭”) ← 原始印歐語 *káput-，*kapōlo- (“頭；碗”)的變體。
同源詞
與低地蘇格蘭語 heid, hede, hevid, heved (“頭”), 古英語 hafola (“頭”), 北弗里斯蘭語 hood (“頭”), 荷蘭語 hoofd (“頭”), 德語 Haupt (“頭”), 瑞典語 huvud (“頭”), 冰島語 höfuð (“頭”), 拉丁語 caput (“頭”), 梵語 कपाल (kapāla, “顱”), 印地語 कपाल (kapāl, “顱”)同源。

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（人）與頭腦有關的：
頭腦，（心理、情感方面的）技能

Be careful when you pet that dog on the head; it may bite.

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

The company is looking for people with good heads for business.

公司正在尋找有商業頭腦的人。

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（人）與頭腦有關的：
腦海，思想

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

This song keeps going through my head.

這首歌一直在我腦海中迴盪。

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（人）與頭腦有關的：
（尤指中毒造成的）頭痛

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（人）與頭腦有關的：
頭飾

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（人）與頭腦有關的：
個人

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

Admission is three dollars a head.

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（動物）與頭腦有關的：
:Template:不可數（作量詞，表示牲畜等）一頭；一隻

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

200 head of cattle and 50 head of horses

12 head of big cattle and 14 head of branded calves

12頭大牛和14頭烙過印的小牛

at five years of age this head of cattle is worth perhaps $40

這頭五歲的牛大概值40美元

a reduction in the assessment per head of sheep

they shot 20 head of quail

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（動物）與頭腦有關的：
獵物的數量

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

planting the hedges increased the head of quail and doves

建樹籬增加了鵪鶉和鴿子的數量

:Template:可數 頭，人和動物身體的一部分。
（動物）與頭腦有關的：
鹿角

摸那隻狗的頭的時候得小心，它會咬人。

一端（前端、上端等）： 桌子的一端： 上座，桌子離房門最遠的一端，重要的座位

During meetings, the supervisor usually sits at the head of the table.

會議中主管者一般坐在桌子的上座。

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
（斧頭、錘子等）用來敲打的一頭

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
（釘子等）鈍的一頭；釘頭

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
（箭、矛、指針等）尖的一頭

The head of the compass needle is pointing due north.

指南針的指針指向正北方。

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
(曲棍球) 曲棍球棒用來控球的一端

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
:Template:音樂 鼓皮，敲打鼓使其發聲的部位

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
氣缸蓋

一端（前端、上端等）： 啤酒或碳酸飲料的泡沫；酒頭

Pour me a fresh beer; this one has no head.

給我倒一杯新鮮的啤酒，這杯的沒有沫兒。

(社會):Template:可數 領導者；專業人士：
領導者；首領；主謀

I'd like to speak to the head of the department.

Police arrested the head of the gang in a raid last night.

警方昨晚在一次突襲中逮捕了那個團伙的頭目。

重要/必要的部分： 首；尾；突出的部分： 河源；河流入湖處

The expedition followed the river all the way to the head.

探險隊沿河一直走到河流的源頭。

重要/必要的部分： 首；尾；突出的部分： 葉球；頭狀花序 （麥等穀物的）穗

重要/必要的部分： 首；尾；突出的部分： 船上的廁所

重要/必要的部分：
首；尾；突出的部分：
:Template:複 貼在屋檐上的瓷磚

We are having a difficult time making head against this wind.

我們在逆風前進時遇到了困難。

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:可數 機器、工具等的主要操作部分：
磁頭

一端（前端、上端等）：
:Template:醫 膿頭

一端（前端、上端等）： 岬

(社會):Template:可數 領導者；專業人士：
領頭位置

(社會):Template:可數 領導者；專業人士：
校長

I was called into the head's office to discuss my behaviour.

我被叫去校長辦公室談談我的行爲。

(社會):Template:可數 領導者；專業人士：
:Template:音樂 對嘻哈樂有廣泛瞭解的人。

重要/必要的部分： 首；尾；突出的部分： 葉球；頭狀花序 樹多葉的一端

重要/必要的部分： 首；尾；突出的部分： （骨的）小頭

重要/必要的部分： 組成部分： （爵士樂樂曲的）主旋律，主題

重要/必要的部分：
組成部分：
(語言學) （短語、複合詞的）中心成分，中心詞

:Template:可數 大量非法濫用藥物的人

高差；揚程；水頭；水位差；高差


head

head sea

head wind


head

We are going to head up North for our holiday.

We will head off tomorrow.

Next holiday we will head out West, or head to Chicago.

下個假期我們去西部或者去芝加哥。

Right now I need to head into town to do some shopping.

I'm fed up working for a boss. I'm going to head out on my own, set up my own business.

How does the ship head?

The salmon are first headed and then scaled.

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

to head a nail

領導，主管（參見head up）

Who heads the board of trustees?

to head an army, an expedition, or a riot

領導軍隊；領導探險隊；領導暴動

用頭擊打（如足球中用頭頂球：head the ball）

to head trees


Persian

來自中古英語 percynne，來自中古法語 persien，來自意大利語 persiano，來自中世紀拉丁語 Persiānus，來自拉丁語 Persia，來自古希臘語 Περσίς (Persís)，來自古波斯語 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “波斯”) (對照現代伊朗波斯語 فارس (fârs)或早期的古典波斯語 پارس (pārs))。

/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/

一種薄紗織物，以前用在襯裡

There is of those Persians several lengths.

1696, J. F. Merchant?, The merchant's ware-house laid open:

用來代替柱子支撐內飾的男性雕像的其中一個

加拿大桑德贝的一種糕點，通常與肉桂麵包和甜甜圈做比較，上面灑粉色糖粉


Persian

more Persian (comparative)
most Persian (superlative)

/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/


Persian

/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/

波西藹斯的 （羅馬作家）

...as it seems from an Ovidian or Persian standpoint and also, perhaps, from the comic standpoints of Plautus or Caecilius...

1998, Stephen Hinds, Allusion and Intertext: Dynamics of Appropriation in Roman Poetry:


Hibernia

源自拉丁語 Hibernia ← 古希臘語 Ἰέρνη (Iérnē), Ἰουερνία (Iouernía), Ἱβερνία (Hibernía)。

/hɪˈbɜː(ɹ)nɪə/


Urdu

源自波斯語 اردو (ordu) ← 原始突厥語 *ordu (“軍隊，軍營”) ( > 阿塞拜疆語 ordu, 土耳其語 ordu, 土庫曼語 oorda)。對比horde。


Croatia

借自中古拉丁語 Croātia，等價於現代英語 Croat + -ia。

/ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/

/ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/

克羅埃西亞，克羅地亞（國家名，位於東南歐的巴爾幹半島）


manger

繼承自中古英語 manger，來自古法語 mangeoire、menjoere，來自mangier (“吃”) (現代法語manger)。


with

源自中古英語 with，源自古英語 wiþ，源自原始西日耳曼語 *wiþi，原始日耳曼語 *wiþrą (“反，反對”)的縮略形式。副詞的釋義可能是從其他日耳曼語意譯的，例如 挪威語 med、瑞典語 med 和德語 mit。

cut with a knife

I water my plants with this watering can. This is the watering can I water my plants with.

我用這個水壺為我的植物澆水。這是我用來為我的植物澆水的水壺。

Find what you want instantly with our search engine.

使用我們的搜尋引擎快速尋找你想要的 (資訊)。

They dismissed the meeting with a wave of their hand.

他們用手揮了一下，(以表示) 會議取消。

They had cut of his head upon the cudy of his boat had not the man reskued him with a sword...

如果不是那人用劍救了他，他們就在他的船上砍下他的頭…

And keep each other company in spite, / As rivals in your common mistress, fame, / And with faint praises one another damn;

即使如此，你們仍彼此作伴，/ 作為共享情人的競爭對手——名聲，/ 詛咒對方以微弱的讚美；

1677年, 威廉·威徹利, The plain-dealer, Prologue:

We are with you all the way.

There are a number of problems with your plan.

What on Earth is wrong with my keyboard?

我的鍵盤到底出什麼毛病了？

He was pleased with the outcome.

I’m upset with my father.

Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

2013年June29日, “A punch in the gut”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8842 期，第 72–3 頁s:

It was small and bumpy, with a tinge of orange.

這東西很小、凹凸不平，帶點兒橙色。

As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.

隨著我們年齡增長，身體的主要動脈常常會因為斑塊而變得增厚，這是一種具有類似燕麥粥質地的脂肪物質，會在血管內壁上逐漸堆積。

2013年 7-8月, 史蒂芬·P·洛尼, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, 出自 美國科學家:

Speak with confidence.

He spoke with sadness in his voice.

She was with Acme for twenty years before retiring last fall.

她在 Acme 工作了二十年，去年秋天退休。

With your kind of body size, you shouldn’t be eating pizza at all.

考慮到你的體型，你不應該吃披薩。

That was a lot to explain; are you still with me?

需要解釋的太多了；你跟得上我嗎？

Are you still with me? Good. I was worried, because you may not think you need a lightweight rifle.

1983年May20日, David E. Petzal, “The Lightweight Division”, 出自 Field & Stream:


with

Do you want to come with?


with

源自中古英語 withe，wiþþe，源自古英語 wiþþe。參見 withe。

And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

參孫回答說，人若用七條未乾的青繩子捆綁我，我就軟弱像別人一樣。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 16:7:


fonder

fond 的比較級形式。


Canada

借自法語 Canada，源自勞倫特語 kanata (“村莊、聚落”)。比較奧農達加語 ganataa (村莊)。

加拿大（國家名，位於北美洲）。

Father narrated the story of how Canada developed over a short period to surpass other countries, including Britain，from which it had emerged.

父親講述了加拿大如何在短時間內發展超越包括英國在內的其他國家的故事。

2015, Chigozie Obioma, The Fishermen, ONE，第 219 頁:


Canada

與某個大國接壤的國家，與該大國有許多相似之處，但因大國更加突出而黯然失色

Belgium is France's Canada.

比利時之於法國，就如加拿大之於美國。

2015, Michael DeMocker, The land of waffles, frites, chocolate, meat and, oh yes, culture, Louisiana: The Times-Picayune，第 1 頁:


Tientsin

The difficulty, then, was to obtain for our country, whilst remaining at peace, the same commercial advantages which England and France might acquire by war. This task our Minister performed with tact, ability, and success, by the conclusion of the treaty of Tientsin of the 18th June, 1858, and the two supplemental conventions of Shanghae of the 8th November following.* These have placed our commercial relations with China on the same satisfactory footing with those of England and France, and have resulted in the actual payment of the full amount of all the just claims of our citizens, leaving a surplus to the credit of the Treasury. This object has been accomplished, whilst our friendly relations with the Chinese Government were never for a moment interrupted, but on the contrary have been greatly strengthened.

1866, James Buchanan, Mr. Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion, New York: D. Appleton and Company, →OCLC, →OL，第 264 頁:

This locomotive replaced the mules and was the beginning of the railway system of the country, for it amply demonstrated to those in authority at the time the economy of rail transport. This great advance made, it was a short step to eliminate the canal altogether with the result that by 1888 the mule tramway had been converted into a railway of 40 miles giving the mines direct access to the sea at the port of Tangku, on the Peiho, about 40 miles below Tientsin, which was also reached by the railway in 1888 (October).

1922, H. Stringer, The Chinese Railway System, Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, Limited，第 2 頁:

Mrs. Hoover had accompanied me to Peking and upon my return to the city next day I found her very ill at the hotel. There was no doctor available, so I had her carried to the station and took the first train to Tientsin where there was an able physician. That trouble proved to be a sinus stoppage and was quickly relieved.

1951, Herbert Hoover, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, →OL，第 48 頁:


Cyprus

經由拉丁語 Cyprus，來自古希臘語 Κύπρος (Kúpros)。

塞浦路斯/賽普勒斯 地中海島嶼名

中東或東南歐國家名，官方名稱：Republic of Cyprus，1960年獨立，1974年後實際管轄島嶼的南部，北部由北塞浦路斯（Northern Cyprus；1983年後官方名稱Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus）統治。


Cyprus

經由拉丁語 Cyprus，來自古希臘語 Κύπρος (Kúpros)。

薄、透明且通常為黑色的織物，一種縐紗。

Seated in an arm-chair, covered with cloth of gold, was the Queen; her robe was of black velvet, edged with the richest sable; and the diadem at the back of her head confined the folds of a long black Cyprus veil.

1834, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Francesca Carrara, 第 1 卷，第 131 頁:


changer

一般和其他名詞搭配使用，如 automatic tool changer、shape changer、mind changer。


nebula

借自拉丁語 nebula (“小雲，薄霧”)。與古希臘語 νεφέλη (nephélē, “雲”)、德語 Nebel (“薄霧，星雲”)、古諾爾斯語 nifl、波蘭語 niebo (“天空”)、俄語 не́бо (nébo, “天空”)同族。

nebulae (plural)
nebulas (plural)
nebulæ (plural)

Approximately 5 billion years ago, our solar nebula was formed as gravitational forces pulled interstellar gas and dust into a swirling mass around out newly formed sun.

2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle版:


fraterniser

So, Andover featured in the Glorious Revolution, which involved the deposition of Catholic fraterniser James II and his replacement by stout Protestants William and Mary.

因此，安多弗在光榮革命中發揮了重要作用，在這場革命中，親近天主教的詹姆斯二世被廢黜，取而代之的是堅定的新教徒威廉和瑪麗。

2023年June28日, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: Alton to Exeter”, 出自 RAIL, 第 986 期，第 58 頁:


word

新約聖經的約翰福音中尤指道


fragment

Once the centralized power of Rome fragmented, economic, social and political power simplified and relocalized.

2023年July31日, Charles Hugh Smith, Lessons from the Unraveling of the Roman Empire: Simplification, Localization:


osteoarthritis

osteoarthritides (plural)
osteoarthritises (plural)


pun

繼承自中古英語 ponnen、ponen、punen，來自古英語 punian、pūnian (“重擊，毆打，咆哮，輾壓，研磨”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *punōną (“打碎，粉碎”)。參見pound。作為一種文字遊戲，來自"beating"字到位的概念。

We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.


pun

The pun is the lowest form of wit.


pun

來自馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法中朝鮮語 분 (bun)的拉丁化，來自漢語 分。

bun的另一種寫法：韓國長度單位，約0.3 公分


forger

繼承自中古英語 forger、forgere，源自古法語 forgiere；等價於 forge + -er。


Greek

繼承自古英語 Grēcas (“希臘人”)，Crēcas的變體，來自原始西日耳曼語 *Krēkō，來自拉丁語 Graecus，源頭不明，可能衍生自地名Γραῖα (Graîa)或來自部落名Graii的其他古巴爾幹語族形式，參見英語維基百科條目Griko、Names of the Greeks。希臘語中有個同源詞Γραικός (Graikós)，是從神話時代的祖先Γραίοι (Graíoi, “格瑞西安族”)而來。日爾曼語族同源詞包括荷蘭語 Griek、德語 Grieche。英語和日爾曼語族同源詞中的⟨g⟩，是受到法語 grec和古典拉丁語 Graecus的影響下恢復的。
該形容詞可追溯到14世紀的中古英語，取代了古英語 Grēċisċ (“希臘式的”)和早期中古英語 Gregeis。指兄弟會跟姐妹會，來自早期希臘字母的截斷。

Greeker (comparative)
Greekest (superlative)

目前，將大學兄弟會跟姐妹會稱作Greek life等名稱，而Greek-letter仍用於類似名稱的榮譽社團。

與兄弟會、姐妹會和/或 榮譽社團有關的

“Every single person is going to have a different experience watching this film,” she said when I asked about possibly labeling the Greek system as “toxic”.

2023年May24日, Adrian Horton, “‘Competitive femininity’: inside the wild and secretive world of sororities”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:


Greek

"I don't hear one word in ten that they say," continued Mrs. Abingdon; "it's Greek to me. However, ..."

1821, Mary Jane Mackenzie, Geraldine，第 8 頁:

"It's all Greek to me," said my companion at the outset, but as the warrior continued, his fears arose within him; it might be sentence of death—what did he know what it might not be?

1859, Kinahan Cornwallis, Two Journeys to Japan, 1856–7, 第 2 卷，第 246 頁:

preferred risk... family maintenance... 20-pay life. That's a bare sampling of the merchandise you're asked to pick and choose from. If it sounds like Greek to you, don't worry. It sounds like Greek to most people.

1951 December, “Which Kind of Life Insurance Policy?”, 出自 Changing Times – The Kiplinger Magazine, 第 5 卷, 第 12 期，第 28 頁:

Was Joe a Greek in college?

She is absolutely a total GFE, no limits, except no Greek. (Well...I say “no Greek” - - if she is really hot for you, and if she is really turned on in a long session, she might beg for a finger in her anus while you suck her clit, but she is just too tiny and tight for any “real meat” in the backdoor.)

2001, "ASP: 'Julie' of Oral-Land-Oh", alt.sex.prostitution, Usenet:

“What's within reason?” “Hand-job, blow-job, full sex — straight, full service. Greek, maybe, if you're not too big. Golden shower, if you like, but not reverse. No hardsports. And absolutely nothing without.”

2012, Maxim Jakubowski, The Best British Crime Omnibus:

其中之一的希臘字母，用來表示投資風險的變數


Greek

A discovery of Greeking at Brighton, has made considerable noise this month in the sporting world.

1817, Sporting Magazine, 第 50 期，第 284 頁:

greek的大小寫替代形式.


grammar

/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/

简体: 语法[信息科技]

正體: 文法[電子計算機]


faix

fecks的視覺方言拼法。


hurricane

/ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/

飓风(大西洋的名稱，在西太平洋為颱風，在印度洋為熱帶氣旋）

简体: 12级风[大气]


number

正體: 數目；數；數位；號數；號碼；編號[電子計算機]


hos

talkin’, talkin’ ’bout emperor’s children: ivy league pimps and hos.

2007年January14日, Henry Alford, “Books on Broadway”, 出自 New York Times:


culture

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


cantar

kantar的另一種拼寫法


battery

[電機工程]电池；電池組，一系列可獨立供電的電池組合。


space

alternate circularports and annular spaces

infinite-dimensional real projective space

locally arcwise connected topological space


mosquito

借自西班牙語 mosquito (“蚋”)，mosca (“蒼蠅”)的指小，來自拉丁語 musca (“蒼蠅”)，來自原始印歐語 *mūs- (“蒼蠅，刺蠅，蚋”)。與西佛蘭德語 meuzie (“蚊子”)、方言瑞典語 mausa (“蚊子”), 立陶宛語 musė (“蒼蠅”)、西西里語 muschitta (“蠓”)等同源。參見midge。

mosquito hawk (Tipulomorpha or Epiprocta)

We lit a driftwood fire to help keep the mosquitoes away. It was partially successful.

1941年March12日, Charles A. Lindbergh, The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 出版於 1970，第 461 頁:


mosquito

貼近地面飛行，似乎沒有航線


quality

中古英語 qualite < 古法語 qualité < 拉丁語 quālitātem

正體: 音品；音色；性質；品質[電機工程]

正體: 品質[通訊工程]

正體: 品質[電子計算機]


alcalde

借自西班牙語 alcalde，派生自阿拉伯語 اَلْقَاضِي (al-qāḍī, “法官”)。

在西班牙或拉丁美洲，同時具有司法和行政職能的市政長官


pepsin

借自德語 Pepsin，對應古希臘語 πέψις (pépsis, “消化”) + -in。


violin

[ˌvaɪ̯ɪ̈ˈlɪn]


violin

[ˌvaɪ̯ɪ̈ˈlɪn]

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


drum

本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

正體: 鼓（形）[電機工程]

正體: 磁鼓[電子計算機]


Pluto

简体: 冥王星[测绘学]

正體: 冥王星[測量學]


Macao

Macao
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：澳门
* 正體中文：澳門


grape

正體: 葡萄色[電子計算機]


hold

源自中古英語 holden ← 古英語 healdan ← 原始日耳曼語 *haldaną (“照料（牲口），放牧”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *kel- (“驅趕”)（對比拉丁語 celer (“快”), 吐火羅語B kälts (“刺激，驅趕”), 古希臘語 κέλλω (kéllō, “驅趕”), 梵語 कलयति (kalayati, “他促使”)）。與西弗里斯蘭語 hâlde, 低地德語 holden, holen, 荷蘭語 houden, 德語 halten, 丹麥語、書面挪威語 holde, 新挪威語 halda同源。

hold with the hare and run with the hounds

Hold the pencil like this.

The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

1918, W. B. Maxwell, 章號 23, 出自 The Mirror and the Lamp:

This package holds six bottles.

Hold my coat for me.  The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.

幫我拿著外套。  將軍要上校不惜一切代價保住他的位置。

保持某種狀態。 預約，預訂

Hold a table for us at 7:00.

幫我們訂一張7點的桌子。

Hold the elevator.

保持某種狀態。 拘留，扣押

Hold the suspect in this cell.

把嫌疑犯關進這間牢房裡。

to hold true;  The proposition holds.

保持某種狀態。 使自身處於某一狀態下

to hold firm;  to hold opinions

Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.

1922, Ben Travers, 章號 2, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:


hold

Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 7, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:


condition

简体： 条件［信息科技］

正體： 條件，情況［計算機］

正體： 條件［自由軟體］

简体： 条件［自由软体］

正體： 條件；情況［電子計算機］


ginseng

源自泉漳話 人參／人参 (jîn-som)。

When the Afghan princes find it necessary to employ Chob-Chini, (the Jin-seng, or China root so celebrated as a purifier, tonic, and aphrodisiac) they choose the spring season.

1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, 出版於 1964，第 56–7 頁s:

Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent.

2013年March20日, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 2 期，於2013-05-16歸檔自原頁面，第 134 頁:


lemon

同人小说中指明显的性描写


Guatemala

/ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/


island

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


pianoforte

pianofortes (plural)
pianoforti (plural)

/piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/

/piˌænəʊˈfɔːt/


consonant

繼承自中古英語 consonant 或 consonaunt，源自古法語 consonant，源自拉丁語 cōnsonāns，源自前綴 con- (“和”) + 現在分詞 sonāns (“正聽起來”)，源自 sonāre (“聽起來”)。此拉丁語詞又是古希臘語 σύμφωνον (súmphōnon) 的仿譯。


consonant

more consonant (comparative)
most consonant (superlative)

Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.

1710, William Beveridge, The true nature of the Christian church, the office of its ministers, and the means of grace administred by them explain'd. In twelve sermons:

Cheerfulness, even gaiety, is consonant with every species of virtue and practice of religion, and I think it inconsistent only with impiety and vice.

1900, Sabine Baring-Gould, “The Rev. Mr. Carter, Parson-Publican”, 出自 Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events:

This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order.

1946, 美國 Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334

consonant words and syllables

1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae

No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.

1813, Thomas Moore, Intercepted Letters, or the Two-Penny Post-Bag:


Alia

借自阿拉伯語 عَالِيَة (ʕāliya)。Ali的陰性形。


strawberry

源自中古英语 strawbery, strauberi ← 古英语 strēawberiġe。相当于straw +
berry。 词中 straw 源自动词的分词，意为“分散开的”，适用于在灌木丛中生长的浆果。

/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/

/ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/

草莓，草莓属下的一种有甜味、可以食用的水果，通常为红色。

草莓属下的任意一种植物。

草莓红，一种色调较暗、带有粉色的红色，和草莓果实的颜色相近。

strawberry：

长得/看起来像草莓的东西，尤指红色的胎记。


strawberry

/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/

/ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/

添加有草莓醛（一种人造化学品，有草莓的味道）的。

颜色与草莓相近的；草莓红的。


Saturn

简体: 土星[航海科技]


Antes

安特人，公元6-7世紀居住在多瑙河下游、黑海西岸（現代屬於摩爾多瓦和烏克蘭）的部落聯盟。


Ant

源自拉丁語的男性人名 Anthony 的指小詞

螞蟻章，古蘭經的第27章


Airport

機場，美國加利福尼亞州地名。


Amarillo

借自西班牙語 amarillo (“黃色，金色”)。

阿馬里洛，美國德克薩斯州西北部城市，Potter County縣治所在地。


Boron

普查規定居民點名，位於美國加利福尼亞克恩


Best

源自德語 Beste (“德國河流名”)；或源自盎格魯-諾曼語 beste (“野獸”)。


papillon

來自法語 papillon (“蝴蝶”)，來自拉丁語 pāpiliō (“蝴蝶，蛾”)。pavilion 的同源對似詞。

The researchers tested various breeds, including border collies, golden retrievers, pit bulls, labradors and even Jackson's own little papillon.

2014 November 29, Rachel Nuwer, Lassie gets an upgrade, New Scientist, Issue 2997, page 47,


Bain

* 蘇格蘭姓氏：源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語 bàn，參見McBain。
* 英格蘭姓氏：源自古英語 ban (“骨”)；也源自bayn (“好客的”)，源自古諾爾斯語 beinn (“直”)。
* 法語姓氏：源自古法語 bain，源自拉丁語 balneum。
* 德語姓氏：Behn的變體。


Camino

地名，在美國加利福尼亞州


Dauphin

===專有名詞===
通常
# 多芬 (加拿大)


Breit

源自德語 breit (“寬的”)，原用作居住在寬闊溪流邊上居民的姓氏。


Bouton

源自法語 bouton (“紐扣”)。


Aire

艾爾河，河名，位於英格蘭約克


Branden

轉變自姓氏的男性人名，用於比較罕見的，Brandon的變體


Center

地名，在美國多地均有分佈。


Europe

來自中古英語 Europe，來自拉丁語 Europa，來自古希臘語 Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē)。

Al Mahlool, Fared (2021-11-13)， “1:53 PM · Nov 13, 2021”，Twitter，Twitter, 取回于2021-11-13:“French politician Julien Odoul says he would prefer the cold death of migrants stranded behind barbed wire on the Belarus-Poland border, rather than being allowed to enter Europe.”

由UEFA舉辦的國際俱樂部比賽。


Earth

音頻（美式，加利福尼亞）


Dagger

达根汉姆和雷德布里奇足球俱乐部的球員、粉絲或其他與其有聯繫的人。


orange

源自中古英語 orenge, orange ← 古法語 pome orenge (“波斯橙”)，字面意思“橘子蘋果”，受古奧克語 auranja影響，轉譯自古意大利語 melarancio, melarancia，mela (“蘋果”)和(n)arancia (“橙子”)的複合 ← 阿拉伯語 نَارَنْج (nāranj) ← 波斯語 نارنگ (nârang) ← 梵語 नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “橙樹”) ← 達羅毗荼語系（對比泰米爾語 நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy)，நரந்தம் (narantam, “香氣”)和காய் (kāy, “水果”)的複合；也見泰盧固語 నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), 馬拉雅拉姆語 നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), 卡納達語 ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe)）。
顏色一義則是代替了古英語 ġeolurēad (字面意思是“黃-紅”)；對比英語 blue-green。

/ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-orange.wav

yellowred

橙色，近似成熟後橙子的顏色，色調介於紅色與黃色之間

橙色，近似成熟後橙子的顏色，色調介於紅色與黃色之間

orange：


orange

oranger (comparative)
more orange (comparative)
orangest (superlative)
most orange (superlative)

/ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/


orange

/ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/


Azeri

源自土耳其語 azerî。


Azeri

源自土耳其語 azerî。


Ashes

The superlatives have been 'wrung dry to describe' that tumultous heart-warming welcome in Sydney and beyond, the kind of picture we needed to stir us from such melancholy contemplations as our cricketers' fall from Ashes glory in the West Indies.

1954年March1日, The Morning Bulletin, Rockhampton，第 2 頁，第 4 列:

My Ashes experiences have led to lifelong friendships with numerous Australians as well as England team-mates.


Dove

:Template:分類 英格蘭中部河流名


Afghanistan

源自波斯語 افغان (afğān, “阿富汗人”) 或 阿拉伯語 أَفْغَان (ʔafḡān, “阿富汗人”) + 波斯語 ـستان (-stân, “……之地”)。

/æfˈɡænɪˌstɑːn/

阿富汗，中東國家。全稱：Islamic Republic of Afghanistan（阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國）


Dansk

more Dansk (comparative)
most Dansk (superlative)

Strange was her tyre; for on her head a crowne / She wore, much like unto a Danisk hood […]

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:


Cheri

Sherry的變體，或源自法語 chéri, chérie (“親愛的”)，在法語中不作人名。


Dix

源自Dick + 父名後綴-s。


bonjour

來自法語 bonjour (“你好；早安”)。

Say bonjour to the botched R.S.V.P. The practice of replying to invitations, let alone actually showing up to parties as promised, has become as antiquated as the chimney sweep, and much messier.

2009年March13日, Alexandra Jacobs, “Blame the Messager”, 出自 New York Times:


bonjour

來自法語 bonjour (“你好；早安”)。

He went on down the boulevard, bonjouring right and left, lifting his hat, bowing. He moved very slowly.

1938, Donald Barr Chidsey, Each one was alone:

Connaughton entered the simple but cheery restaurant, checked his coat, bonjoured the maître d'...

1988, Gary Hart, The Strategies of Zeus:

They bonjoured back and stood there awkwardly. Finally, Flood broke the silence.

2005, James H Irwin, Mokanshan: A Tale of Wallis Simpson's Naughty Shanghai Postcards:


Angle

借自拉丁語 Anglus, 源自日耳曼語族語言（對比古英語Ængle/Engle）。可能派生自 Angle, 與*anguz (“窄的”)有關，或者表示「淺水」，又或者表示半島的棱角。
民間流傳認為本詞與英語 angel有關。

盎格魯人，古代日耳曼部落的一支，後侵略不列顛，逐漸形成盎格魯-撒克遜人。


futile

源自中古法語 futile ← 拉丁語 fūtilis。

more futile (comparative)
most futile (superlative)

No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.

1898, Winston Churchill, 章號 4, 出自 The Celebrity:

Goals from Steven Pienaar, Andros Townsend, Jermain Defoe and Harry Kane sealed the win, but Rubin Kazan's 1-1 draw against PAOK Salonika rendered Spurs' efforts futile.

2011年December15日, Marc Higginson, “Shamrock Rovers 0-4 Tottenham”, 出自 BBC Sport:


Fern

"Charlotte is the best storyteller I ever heard," said Fern, poking her dish towel into a cereal bowl.


Falls

地名，在美國北卡羅萊納州和西弗吉尼亞州


Filer

:Template:分類 美國愛達荷州一城市名。


Body

源自中古英語 body，可能原是對發福者的暱稱；同時也來自中古英語 bode (“信使”) + -y (指小後綴)。等同於bode (“信使”) + -y。


Dolphin

源自中古英語 Dolfin，源自古諾爾斯語 Dólgfinnr (人名)，源自dólgr (“敵人”) + Finnr (“薩米人”)。


Donna

19世紀源自意大利語名詞donna；也有解釋認為是Donald的陰性形。

"Did you ever know a lady named Miss May-rant? With a funny sort of first name, like Donna? Yes, that is it - Miss Donna May-rant."

1914 Mary McNeil Fenollosa, Ariadne of Allan Water, Burt, 1914, page 30:

I had a girl / Donna was her name. / Since she left me / I've never been the same.


Cinco

常見菲律賓華人姓氏。他加祿語 Sinco的另拼寫，源自漢語 吳／吴 (Go)的西班牙化。

常見菲律賓華人源自閩南語的姓氏。


Feather

# 源自feather，原指被單製造者、毛皮販賣商等。
# 美國化的德語姓氏，源自Feder。


Francophone

法语 Francophonie 的变体和重新解释，语义上受到拉丁语 Franco- (“法国的”) + 古希腊语 φωνή (phōnḗ)的影响, Franco- + -phone

/ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/


Francophone

/ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/

讲法语的人（尤指以法语为母语的）


CAI

=Computer-aided instruction 或 Computer-Assisted Instruction，计算机辅助教学

=Confederation of Aerial Industries，航空工业联盟


CAI

Conodont Alteration Index之首字母縮略詞，牙形石色变指数，是推测沉积岩经历最高温度的方法。


Gate

盖特，美国城镇名，在俄克拉荷马州。


Drum

* 愛爾蘭語姓氏：源自Droma（人名），源自druim (“脊”)
* 蘇格蘭蓋爾語姓氏：源自druim (“脊”)
* 德語姓氏：源自中古高地德語 trum 和 中古低地德語 drum (“木版”)，可能源自原始日耳曼語 *trumaz。


Au

一種使用於巴布亞新幾內亞桑道恩省的語言。


Zimbabwe

派生自修納語 dzimba-dze-mabwe (“石頭屋”)，即大辛巴威遺址。


Fraser

源自古法語的蘇格蘭姓氏，可能源自諾曼語。

:Template:分類 弗雷澤河，加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省河流


Force

源自古諾爾斯語 fors 或 foss (“瀑布”)。


Forest

:Template:分類 森林城，美國密西西比州城市名。

男性人名：Forrest的另一種寫法


Esmeralda

源自西班牙語 esmeralda (“翡翠”)，最早見於維克多·雨果1831年的小說《巴黎聖母院》。

/ɛzməˈɹɑːldə/


Gabar

Gheber的另一種寫法


Est

建成於（後接日期，再後面是承建公司名稱或商標）


Alla

俄語女性名字 А́лла (Álla) 的轉寫。


Alla

[…] look at these Christians closely, and you will abhor them. They are the worshippers of gold, not the followers of Alla. The poorest Mussulman has more hospitality than their Cadi; more charity than their Imans; more honesty than their Viziers.

1819, Henry Tudor Farmer, Imagination; the Maniac's Dream: And Other Poems，第 157 頁:


Francophile

/ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/

/ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/


Francophile

more Francophile (comparative)
most Francophile (superlative)

/ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/

/ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/


Frog

frog (“法國人”)的另一種寫法


Germaine

轉變自姓氏的姓氏，Germain的變體。


copper

繼承自中古英語 coper。

銅(化學元素，原子序為29，化學符號為Cu)

copper：

Coppers are generally good for a year, if the battery is carefully attended […]

1885, General Rules and Regulations Applicable to All Employes of the Chicago and Grand Trunk Railway Company:

Some coppers come already tinned. I didn't buy mine, so they surely were not tinned.

1890, The Manufacturer and Builder, 第 22 卷，第 83 頁:

Coppers are not consumed, and their life depends largely on the manner in which they are used.

銅不會被消耗，其壽命主要取決於使用方式。

1907, “Instructions for the Care of Callaud Batteries”, 出自 Journal of the Telegraph, 第 XL 卷:

I had in my pocket a handful of copper money, three or four silver dollars, and five pistoles in gold. As he proceeded I began to soften, and concluded to give the coppers.

1799, Benjamin Franklin, 編者John Bigelow, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 出版於 1868，第 255 頁:


copper

繼承自中古英語 coper。

more copper (comparative)
most copper (superlative)

She seemed so alive, with her shining eyes and her copper hair and her jokes and funny stories, but there was always a mystery at the center of her life, the sound of wild sobbing my mother said she heard coming through the floor.

1999, Maria M. Gillan, Things My Mother Told Me，第 38 頁:


copper

繼承自中古英語 coper。


copper

源自cop (“捕捉，抓住”) + -er (後綴)。

One evening as I was lying down in Leicester Square / I was picked up by the coppers and kicked in the balls

1985, Shane MacGowan （作曲作詞）, “The Old Main Drag”, 出自 Rum Sodomy & the Lash, 演出者 The Pogues:


Gordo

男性人名 Gordon 的指小詞


Apple

紐約市的綽號，通常用“the Big Apple”。

如果指公司，則代表蘋果公司，曾稱「Apple Computer」，生產電腦和其他數碼設備，並銷售和生產多媒體事物。

如果指多媒體機構，則代表由披頭四樂團創立的（蘋果總公司）和唱片公司（蘋果唱片）。

Listen, Apple’s not perfect. You need proof? We made the Newton. We made that one Mac that looks like a toaster. We actually thought the Apple Watch was cool.
Wait, this isn’t cool?
Oh, fuck no.
Shit!
We put a YouTube album on your phones. You know, the one you’ve been struggling to delete. That thing keeps coming back, huh? And we can’t even make out battery last more than, like, a day!

2016年March13日, “Encryption”, 出自 Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, 第 3 季数, 第 5 集数, 經由 HBO:


Zambia

贊比亞（國名，位於南非）。以前叫北羅德西亞。


Fromager

弗羅馬格爾區，科特迪瓦/象牙海岸舊區名，現為戈大區（Goh）取代。


KD

Kraft Dinner (“卡夫晚餐”)之縮寫：包裝好的芝士通心粉

Lots of people who grew up eating KD keep a box in their cupboard just in case. You never know when you'll need comfort and convenience.

2010, Margaret Meikle, How Much Does Your Head Weigh?，第 159 頁:

knockdown (“可拆卸緊固件”)之首字母縮略詞。


Ganga

源自梵語 गङ्गा (gaṅgā)。

源自梵語的女性人名，使用於印度。


Fisk

源自古英語 fisc 或 古諾爾斯語 fiskr，源自原始日耳曼語 *fiskaz。

:Template:分類 美國密蘇里州城市名。


Glad

女性人名 Gladys 的指小詞


Dick

男性人名 Richard 的指小詞，也作正式人名。

Lascivious Edward, and thou perjur'd George,/ And thou mis-shapen Dick, I tell ye all,

1595, William Shakespeare, Third Part of King Henry VI, Act V, Scene V:

You may know what one man thinks of another by his manner of calling him. Thomas and James and Richard and William are stupid young gentlemen; Tom and Jem and Dick and Will are fine spirited fellows.

1830 Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names:


Germinal

借自法語 germinal，源自拉丁語 germen (“芽，蕾”) + -al。

/ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/

芽月，法國共和月曆的第7個月，起於3月21/22日，終於4月19/20日。


Francophonie

起於1968年，源自法語 francophonie，源自francophone (“說法語者”) + -ie。

法語世界（說法語的地區）

法语国家及地区国际组织（在加拿大常作 the Francophonie 或 la Francophonie）


Hud

源自阿拉伯語 هُود (hūd)。


Floro

借自意大利語 Floro 或 西班牙語 Floro。


Luxemburg

同Luxembourg，盧森堡省（比利時省份）


Lier

利爾，比利時的一個城市。

利耶爾，挪威的一個城市。


Graven

* 英語姓氏：源自中古低地德語 grav (“溝渠”)，源自古撒克遜語 graf，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabą。
* 挪威語姓氏：源自古諾爾斯語 gróf (“低地，凹陷處”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *grōbō。


Germain

源自中世紀人名，與法語類似；或源自對德國人的稱呼。


Hill

國會山莊，代指加拿大國會

希爾，源自中古英語的姓氏


Jag

"One of the ticket collectors at our local station," observed Mr. Fiennes, "has a Jag."

1960 February, “The future of B.R. passenger traffic”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 76 頁:


facies

借自拉丁語 faciēs (“形式，構造，形象；面孔，面容，容貌”)。face 的同源對似詞。

The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.

1992年, 魯道夫馬蒂亞斯舒斯特, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, 第 V 卷, 伊州芝加哥: 菲爾德自然史博物館, →ISBN，第 6 頁:

costive facies


Hikari

借自日語 ひかり (Hikari)。


Light

光明章，古蘭經的第24章


Afrikaans

/ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/

阿非利堪斯語/南非荷蘭語/南非語

有時用於指南非、納米比亞（說阿非利堪斯語的）人，更正確的稱法是"Afrikaans people" 或Afrikaner。


Afrikaans

/ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/


Hunt

由姓氏變化而來的男子名。


Mayor

源自盎格魯-諾曼語的姓氏


Les

女性人名 Leslie 的指小詞


Hur

借自朝鮮語 허 (heo)，源自漢語 許／许。


Kill

* 德語和荷蘭語姓氏：可能源自Kilian。
* 德語姓氏：源自基爾河（Kyll），源自拉丁語 Celbis。
* 猶太姓氏：可能源自意第緒語 קיל (kil, “涼的”)。


Ike

男性人名 Isaac 的指小詞


Jen

女性人名 Jennifer 的指小詞


Mobile

源自部落名，可能源自部落的聚落名，變種拼寫為Mabila 或 Maubila。

莫比爾，美國亞拉巴馬州城市名


Iran

源自波斯語 ایران (ʾīrân) ← 中古波斯語 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn, “伊朗人的(土地)”)。 进一步的词源及其同源词请见ērān。
该词作为一个政治实体的名字是3世纪时由对伊朗人的土著语言的称呼发展而来。

伊朗，西亚国家。官方名称：伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

（文学、学术上使用）伊朗人居住的地方。


Matar

源自西班牙語和葡萄牙語，源自mata (“森林，樹林”)。


Green

來自地名的姓氏，以居住地附近的村落廣場（village green）命名，或僅僅是以綠色作為姓氏的來源。

源自中古英語的常見英語姓氏，可譯作「格林」。

人口普查指定點名，位於美國俄勒岡州道格拉斯縣。


Ocean

源自ocean，受法國女性人名 Océane 的影響。


Hoa

源自越南語 Hoa ← 漢語 華／华。


Kiwi

more Kiwi (comparative)
most Kiwi (superlative)


Nome

諾姆，美國阿拉斯加城市名


Rutten

（荷兰、比利时姓氏）吕滕


Graben

自治市名，位於瑞士伯恩 cantonin


Nuevo

紐沃，美國加利福尼亞州城鎮名


Ob

(範疇論) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


Melk

:Template:分類 梅爾克，奧地利城市名


floccinaucinihilipilification

拉丁語 floccus (“一縷”) + naucum (“瑣事”) + nihilum (“沒有東西”) + pilus (“毛髮”) + -fication。
這顯然是伊顿公学的學生們創造的一種戲謔用語，由多個拉丁語詞幹所組成。該詞的靈感來自威廉·莉莉（William Lily，約 1468-1522 年）在17-19世紀出版的各種版本的拉丁語語法教科書（包括《伊頓拉丁語語法（Eton Latin Grammar）》）中的一句話，其中列出了一些名詞常用的屬格與一些動詞，像是pendo和facio的搭配，表示評價某物一文不值或如前所述：
「Flócci of a lock of wool, náuci of a nut-shell, níhili of nóthing, píli of a hair, ássis of a pénny, hújus of this, terúncii of a fárthing, addúntur are ádded, peculiáritèr pecúliarly or véry próperly vérbis to verbs æstimándi of esteéming.」

/ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

經常被認為是英語中最長的非專業單字，比著名的長單字antidisestablishmentarianism多一個字母。保守黨議員雅各·里斯-莫格在2012年的一次辯論會中使用了該詞，之後該詞成為議會紀錄的最長單字，直到2017年麥可·布萊恩（Michael Bryan）在青年專責委員會上使用了pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis，才打破這一紀錄。

把某事物都看作是毫無價值的一種行動或習慣

I loved him for nothing so much as his flocci-nauci-nihili-pili-fication of money.

我最欣賞他的，就是他對金錢完全不以為然的態度。

There is a systematic flocci-nauci-nihili-pilification of all other aspects of existence that angers me.

他們有系統地貶低生活中的所有其他層面，這讓我感到憤怒。

1970, Patrick O'Brian, Master and Commander:

Floccinaucinihilipilification in accounting - does it matter?

在會計領域中把一切都視為無價值 - 這樣做有意義嗎？

2000, Raymond J. Chambers, Logic, Law, and Ethics:

They must be taken with an air of contempt, a floccinaucinihilipilification of all that can gratify the outward man.

對於那些能滿足外在需求的事物，必須以蔑視的態度視之，將其全盤否定。

2006, Sol Steinmetz, The life of language:

Some people with low self-esteem are prone to floccinaucinihilipilification, the habit of deeming everything worthless.

一些缺乏自信容易養成一種習慣，把所有事物都看作毫無價值。

The quasi statistician would doubtlessly not know how to check this supposition, thus rendering the interpretation of the mean profit as floccinaucinihilipilification.

這位準統計學家顯然不知道如何驗證這個假設，因此對平均利潤的解讀變得毫無意義。

2011, Bruce Ratner, Statistical and Machine-Learning Data Mining:

Let me indulge in the floccinaucinihilipilification of EU judges and quote from the book of Amos about them.

讓我盡情地貶低這些歐盟法官吧，我要引用《阿摩司書》中關於他們的話。

2012年February21日, Jacob Rees-Mogg, parliamentary debates，第 787 列:


Private

private的首字母大寫形。


Le

黎，越南源自越南語的姓氏


Ladino

源自拉蒂諾語 לאדינו (ladino) ← 拉丁語 Latīnus (“拉丁”)。

拉蒂諾語/拉迪諾語，一種羅曼語族語言，主要由塞法迪猶太人使用，大多派生自古西班牙語和希伯來語。


Ladino

說西班牙語，已經“西方化”的拉丁美洲人。


Naso

借自意大利語 Naso。


franc

法郎（法國、比利時、盧森堡前貨幣單位）

法郎（其他國家現在仍在使用的貨幣單位）


Long

轉變自暱稱的姓氏，原是對身高高的人的暱稱。


aikido

借自日語 合(あい)気(き)道(どう) (aikidō)。hapkido 的同源對似詞。


Ich

來自德語 Ich。ego和I 的同源對似詞。

直翻佛洛依德德語心理學著作術語「Ich」，英語更常使用「ego」，參見ego (“本我”)。


Limon

源自西班牙語 Limón。Lemon 的同源對似詞。


Maire

源自愛爾蘭語的女性人名，愛爾蘭語 Máire (“瑪麗”)的英語化。


Kazakhstan

源自俄語 Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)。可分析為Kazakh + -stan。

哈薩克斯坦（國名，位於中亞）。


Mun

借自朝鮮語 문 (mun)，源自漢語 文。


Donner

首次出現於1823年的詩《A Visit from St. Nicholas（聖尼古拉斯來訪）》。以荷蘭語 donder (“雷聲”)來命名，或可能繼承自德語 Donner。

雷，聖誕老人的七隻馴鹿之一


Franco

弗朗格， 源自意大利語和西班牙語的男性人名，等同於Frank 或 Francis。

弗蘭科，源自西班牙語的姓氏

指弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥（Francisco Franco），西班牙內戰後的獨裁者(1939–1975)。


Poisson

以法國數學家西梅翁·德尼·泊松（Siméon Denis Poisson，1781-1840）命名。


Poisson

西梅翁·德尼·泊松（Siméon Denis Poisson，1781-1840），法國數學家


Semen

烏克蘭男性人名Семе́н (Semén)的轉寫。


Ok

Ok.的另一種寫法（Oklahoma之縮寫。）


Lance

姓氏源自中世紀人名Lanzo，是以日耳曼語族 *land 開頭的人名縮略；參見land。

蘭斯，男性人名，Lancelot的暱稱。


Rojo

源自西班牙語，源自rojo。Rosso 的同源對似詞。


Rice

源自威爾士語人名Rhys。


Smoke

I'm heading down to the Smoke later this week.

煙霧章，古蘭經的第44章


She

she的首字母大寫形，用於表示對聖母或其他重要人物的尊敬。


She

源自官話 畲 (Shē)。


Sept

Sept.的另一種拼寫法


harpe

源自古希臘語 ἅρπη (hárpē)。

一種彎曲的武器或工具；後來又被描述為「一側的直劍，另一側的彎刀」的組合。


harpe

源自中古英語 harpe。


More

莫西語，沃爾特-剛果語族語言


More

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語 mór (“大的”)；也是Moore的變體之一。


Tiel

:Template:分類 蒂爾，荷蘭城市名。


Sona

借自亞美尼亞語 Սոնա (Sona)。

源自亞美尼亞語的女性人名


Stone

源自古英語的姓氏，源自古英語 stan。

地名，在英格蘭和美國多地


Tak

源自泰語 ตาก (dtàak)。

:Template:分類 達府，泰國府名，也是該府府治名。


Macau

借自葡萄牙語 Macau，原自某種南方漢語的阿媽港／阿妈港，即阿媽／阿妈 (aa3 maa1, “媽祖”) + 港 (gong2)。


South

美國南北戰爭時期的南方州，邦聯州。


Manuel

源自西班牙語或葡萄牙語，Emanuel的縮略。

曼紐爾/馬努埃爾， 源自西班牙語的男性人名


Mons

蒙斯（城市，省會名，位於比利時埃諾）


Mons

女性人名 Monica 的指小詞


Small

最早見於13世紀，源自古英語 smæl (“小的”)。對比Smail。


Tai

說壯傣語支的人；先祖講原始台語的人

The Tais first appeared in history in Yunnan, and from thence they migrated into Upper Burma. The earliest swarms appear to have entered that tract about two thousand years ago, and were small in number.


Line

源自中古英語，派生自盎格魯-諾曼語人名後綴 -line（見於Adeline、Madeline等）。


Tiger

與赫尔城足球俱乐部有關的人


Que

借自泉漳話 郭 (Keh) 和加泰羅尼亞語 Qué。


Que

借自泉漳話 郭 (Keh) 和加泰羅尼亞語 Qué。

Querétaro之縮寫：克雷塔羅州，墨西哥州份

Québec之縮寫：魁北克省，加拿大省份。

Québec City之縮寫：魁北克，魁北克省首府


luna

源自拉丁語 lūna (“月亮；月份；新月”)。

“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”

1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:

On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.

1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:

Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.

2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:

月牙形的容器，主要用玻璃製成，用於將盛放聖餐臺上的主食（麵包）直立 （自19世紀）

The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]

1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:

This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]

1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版於 2009, →ISBN，第 115–116 頁s:

The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.

2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN，第 156 頁:


luna

來自夏威夷語 luna (“領導；導師”)。

這個名詞在英語雖然有變格(單數luna，複數lunas)，但作為一個外來語時經常斜體化。

There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.

1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:

[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]

1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, 出版於 1986, →ISBN，第 737 頁:

After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.

2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law，第 321 頁:

Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.

2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press，第 35 頁:


Speed

源自中古英語 sped (“好運”)。


Wat

男性人名，Walter的暱稱，或源自盎格魯-薩克遜人名Watt。


Nur

借自維吾爾語 نۇر (nur)。

奴爾（鄉名，位於中國新疆和田策勒）。

When was approaching the last mountain pass to Nur Township, due to the climb and bumps of the road, our media car at finally went on strike, lying on the road 500 meters away from the mountain pass and stopped working.

當我們就快要到奴爾鄉的最後一個山口時，由於一路爬坡和顛簸，我們的媒體車終於罷工了，在距離山口僅僅500米的地方，直接躺在地上不走了。

2019年December28日, “Kunlun Tianlu, the most attractive destination for self-driving travel in 2020 The Ninth Line to Tibet [昆侖天路——2020年最受歡迎的自駕遊目的地 第九線 西藏]”, 出自 DayDayNews，於2021-05-10歸檔自原頁面:


Tia

起於20世紀後半。可以是Letitia 或 Venetia的縮略；也可以是來自愛沙尼亞語 Tiia，Dorothea的暱稱。


To

源自粵語 杜 (dou6)。


Song

借自官話 宋 (Sòng)。


Song

借自官話 宋 (Sòng)。

巴布亞新幾內亞一河流名。


Vis

源自塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 Vis ← 意大利語 Lissa。

維斯，克羅地亞南部島嶼及城鎮名。:Template:分類


Ty

Tyrone, Tyler, Tyson, Tyron 等以“Ty”為詞首的男性人名的暱稱。


Var

瓦爾省，法國東南部省份。


Zodiac

zodiac的首字母大寫形。


Zee

源自上海話 徐 (xxi)。


Wawa

衍生自 奧吉布瓦語 wewe (“野鵝”)

瓦瓦，地名，位於加拿大安大略省


sinister

繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”)，來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”)，來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。

more sinister (comparative)
most sinister (superlative)

dexter

從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的

不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的；非法的

And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them.

1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, 出自 “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的；陰森的

sinister influences

the sinister atmosphere of the crypt

Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’

1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis:

從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的

Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts.

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts.

1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason:


axon

【動】轴突；神經細胞之突出物，經此而由某部位之細胞體傳導出興奮。


Nass

源自特林吉特語 naas (“腸”)。

:Template:分類 加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省河流名。


harp

繼承自中古英語 harpe，繼承自古英語 hearpe (“豎琴”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *harpā，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *harpǭ (“豎琴”)。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 hairp (“豎琴”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harpe、harp (“豎琴”)、低地德語 Harp (“豎琴”)、荷蘭語 harp (“豎琴”)、德語 Harfe (“豎琴”)、丹麥語 harpe (“豎琴”)、瑞典語 harpa (“豎琴”)。

豎琴 音樂學上屬於相同類型的樂器

The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge

1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, 出自 John Skelton, 編者J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto Saint Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; 再版為 Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC，第 290 頁:

豎琴形燈架；照明裝置的組件，用於安裝燈罩，通常由輕質框架製成並圍繞著燈泡，頂部有一個用於安裝的附件。

Contains charts and instructions for wiring. Shows sockets, wire, harps, glass chimneys and globes, shade holders, bases, finials, and hundreds of items necessary in the building of lamps.

Both types of harp have a swiveling shade holder at the top. The threaded stud on the swivel accepts the finial.

1991, Kalton C. Lahue, Cheryl Smith, Interior Lighting (page 104)

harp seal (“豎琴海豹”)之簡寫。

More likely, it was the prospect of meat. Curwen was by now craving a juicy roast – 'even seal chop' – and was always loosing off at tickleasses and harps.

2006, John Gimlette, Theatre of Fish: Travels Through Newfoundland and Labrador，第 225 頁:


harp

重複提及某個話題，尤其是為了嘮叨或抱怨

Why do you harp on a single small mistake?

為什麼你要對一個小錯誤喋喋不休呢？（美式用法）

Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?

為什麼你要對一個小錯誤喋喋不休呢？（英式用法）

以技巧和藝術來發展或表達；像豎琴一樣發出聲音

Thou harped my fear aright.

你正確地表達了我的恐懼。

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:


Vi

FLO: What do you think of Vi?
RU: I see little change.


Zwart

荷蘭語姓氏，源自zwart (“暗的，深色的”)。


Start

源自古英語 steort (“尾，岬”)。


abnormal

more abnormal (comparative)
most abnormal (superlative)

正體: 異常的，反常的，變態的[通訊工程]

正體: 異常[電子計算機]


Wile

源自中古英語 wile。


Tan

源自官話 譚／谭 (Tán)。


Tan

源自泉漳話 陳／陈 (Tân)。Chen 的同源對似詞。


Tan

源自泉漳話 陳／陈 (Tân)。Chen 的同源對似詞。


Vos

源自荷蘭語 Vos。Fox 的同源對似詞。


Vos

源自荷蘭語 Vos。Fox 的同源對似詞。


accommodation

借自法語 accommodation，派生自拉丁語 accommodātiō (“調整、適應”)，源自accommodō (“適應，整理”)。表面上由 accommodate + -ion組成。


Turkey

源自中古英語 Turkye，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 Turkye、中世紀拉丁語 Turcia，源自Turcus (“突厥人”)，源自中古希臘語 Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)，源自波斯語 ترک (Turk)，源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (twlk' /Turk/)。

Turkiye

土耳其（位於東南歐和西亞交界處、南臨地中海的國家）

土耳其（位於東南歐和西亞交界處、南臨地中海的國家）


Pali

古典借詞，源自梵語 पालि (pāli)。

巴利語 （自1690年代）


Portuguese

來自葡萄牙語 português。

more Portuguese (comparative)
most Portuguese (superlative)

/ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/

The British army had already moved over the border and the commander had established his HQ high in the central Portuguese mountains at Viseu.

1973, Roger Parkinson, The Peninsular War，第 104 頁:

與葡萄牙人民和文化有關的

In San Diego County there is but one Portuguese fisherman, as is also the case in Los Angeles, the county immediately adjoining.

1887, George Brown Goode, The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States, section IV，第 33 頁:

The latter feature indicates that a Portuguese consonant cannot constitute the nucleus of a syllable.

1981, Milton Mariano Azevedo, A Contrastive Phonology of Portuguese and English，第 31 頁:


Portuguese

來自葡萄牙語 português。

/ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/

葡萄牙人，居住在葡萄牙的人

With a view to securing its more efficient working, a Portuguese was placed in charge of the entire department as Vidane.

1920, Paulus Edward Pieris, Ceylon and the Portuguese, 1505-1658，第 184 頁:

Beresford required all materials for coatees, waistcoats and pantaloons to be sent out unmade, as the Portuguese were perfectly capable of making the suits up properly after delivery.

2000, René Chartrand, Bill Younghusband, The Portuguese Army of the Napoleonic Wars, 第 1 卷，第 23 頁:


Portuguese

來自葡萄牙語 português。

/ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/

Portuguese, however, is slightly different from Catalan, Spanish, and Romanian in that there is no strict adjacency requirement between wh-words and the verbal cluster in indirect questions.

2000, João Costa, Portuguese Syntax: new comparative studies，第 65 頁:


rigidity

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/

正體: 剛性[電機工程]


platinum

铂，白金(化學元素，原子序為78，化學符號為Pt)

正體: 鉑；白金[電子計算機]


Split

源自古希臘語 Σπάλαθος (Spálathos), Ἀσπάλαθος (Aspálathos) ← ἀσπάλαθος (aspálathos)，當地的一種灌木。

:Template:分類 斯普利特，克羅地亞城市


brain

正體: 腦[電子計算機]


brain

本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。


Wassen

源自日耳曼語族：
* 源自荷蘭語 Wassen；
* 源自瑞典語 Wassén；
* 源自德語 Waßen。

瓦森，市鎮名，位於瑞士烏里 州

源自日耳曼語族的姓氏（來自日耳曼語族）： 源自瑞典語的姓氏（來自瑞典語）

源自日耳曼語族的姓氏（來自日耳曼語族）： 源自德語的姓氏（來自德語）

源自日耳曼語族的姓氏（來自日耳曼語族）： 源自荷蘭語的姓氏（來自荷蘭語）


Japanese

/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/

A Japanese saw is one that cuts on the pull stroke rather than on the push stroke.

日本鋸是一種在拉衝程而非推衝程中實現切割的鋸子。

In the United States, Japanese animation has had a tremendous surge in popularity over the last few years.

過去幾年，日本動畫在美國人氣猛增。

Japanese retail stores have strove to, and have succeeded in, fulfilling these severe demands, and in doing so, have constantly had to innovate both technologically and institutionally in order to keep up with the competition.

日本零售商店努力并成功地满足了这些严格的要求，为此，必须不断在技术和制度上进行创新，以跟上竞争的步伐。

2013年February6日, Hideo Otake, “Revising the Interpretation of the Japanese Economy”, 出自 State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change，第 319 頁:


Japanese

/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/

:Template:U:en:-ese然而在東亞它卻經常被翻譯成漢語 日本人 (rìběnrén)或日語 日本人 (Nihonjin)。

A Japanese will typically have black hair, brown eyes, and pale skin.

日本人一般長著黑髮、褐眼睛，皮膚白皙。

Motoyuki Shibata isn’t a typical Japanese.
柴田元幸不是一名典型的日本人。

2007 October 16, Madeleine Brand, “Japan Struggles to Meet Its CO2 Emissions Limits”, Day to Day, National Public Radio,

How courteous is the Japanese;
He always says, "Excuse it, please."

日本人真有禮貌；
他總是開口說道“不好意思”。

Let’s go out to eat. I’m in the mood for Japanese.

咱們出去吃吧。我想吃日餐。


Japanese

/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/

I’ve been studying Japanese for three years, and I still can’t order pizza in Tokyo!

我已經學日語三年了，可我依然沒法在東京點披薩！


cell

[通信]信元，小区(移动通信系统中的一个服务区)

芬兰语

法語

德語

希腊语

日語

芬兰语


carpal tunnel syndrome

正體: 腕道症候群[電子計算機]


brachial plexus

With the knuckles of my right hand I struck him in his brachial plexus.

2022, Percival Everett, Dr. No, Influx Press (2023)，第 142 頁:


Sova

源自捷克語 sova (“貓頭鷹”), 斯洛伐克語 sova (“貓頭鷹”), 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 sova (“貓頭鷹”), 斯洛文尼亞語 sova (“貓頭鷹”)，或波蘭語 Sowa。


English

源自中古英語 Englisch、English、Inglis，來自古英語 Englisċ (“盎格魯人的；英格蘭的”)，來自Engle (“盎格魯人，日耳曼部落”) + -isċ；等同於Angle + -ish。對比荷蘭語 Engels、丹麥語 engelsk、古法語 Englesche（法語 anglais的來源）, 德語 englisch、西班牙語 inglés，最初來源為原始印歐語 *h₂enǵʰ- (“窄的”)（對比梵語 अंहु (aṃhu, “窄的”)、अंहस् (aṃhas, “緊張；罪惡”)、拉丁語 angustus (“窄的”)、教會斯拉夫語 ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ, “窄的”)）。

more English (comparative)
most English (superlative)

英格蘭的，與英格蘭有關的

英語的，與英語有關的；派生自盎格魯-撒克遜語的

Those immigrants Anglicised their names to make them sound more English.

移民將他們的名字英語化，聽起來更加像英語中的名字。

英格蘭人的，與英格蘭人有關的

an English ton


English

The Scottish and the English have a history of conflict.

蘇格蘭人和英格蘭人之間的恩怨由來已久。

熟練掌握、使用英語的能力

My coworkers have pretty good English for non-native speakers.

我的同事雖然母語不是英語，但他的英語說得很好。

英語中的表達 英語中的特定用語、用詞

What's the English for ‘à peu près’?

英語中怎麼表達“à peu près”？

The technical details are correct, but much of the English is not very clear.

技術信息都是正確的，但是用詞上有些模糊。

介於派卡（12点）與大普赖默体（18点）的字體，一般標準為14點。

You are trying to put too much English on the ball.