carbamazepine

carbamoyl (“氨甲醯基”) + benzazepine (“苯二氮䓬類”) 組成的混成詞。

卡馬西平（一種苯二氮䓬類合成化合物，用作抗驚厥藥和鎮痛藥）

Since α-carbamazepine is a monotrope of γ-carbamazepine, and γ-carbamazepine is an enantiotrope of β-carbamazepine, the physical stability hierarchy depends on the transition temperature of β- and γ-carbamazepine.

由於α型卡馬西平是γ型卡馬西平的單變體，而γ型卡馬西平又是β型卡馬西平的對映變體，其物理穩定性層級取決於β型和γ型卡馬西平的轉變溫度。

2004，Peter York, Uday B. Kompella, Boris Y. Shekunov，Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development [超臨界流體技術在藥物開發中的應用]，頁 288:


ammonia

來自拉丁語 sal ammoniacus (“阿蒙的鹽，氯化銨”)，因為它在埃及的（朱庇特）阿蒙神廟附近被發現而得名。Ammon衍生自古希臘語 Ἄμμων (Ámmōn)，來自埃及語 jmn (i-mn:n-A4)。


calorie

借自法語 calorie，由拉丁語 calor演變而來。最初在19世紀被定義為大卡路里，幾十年後才被定義成小卡路里。


chloride

源自chlor(ine) + -ide，由英國的化學家漢弗里·戴維在1812年造出。

/ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/

potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate

Another type, also common in the Taipei area has more chlorides than sulfates, and while it is also hot, its flavor is more salty than sour. The springs at Chinshan on the north coast are typical of this type.

另一种温泉在台北地区也很常见，氯化物含量比硫酸盐多，虽然也很热，但味道偏咸而不是酸。北海岸金山的温泉就是这种温泉的典型代表。

1982年February21日，“Wulai: Hot springs resort with treasury of culture”, in Free China Weekly，卷 XXII, 期 7, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 2，列 2:

Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.

2008，Edward O. Price，“Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text，Wallingford, Oxfordshire, Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN，頁 149:

The Renew is also free of polyvinyl chloride, asbestos, chlorofluorocarbons and halons.

Renew 也不含聚氯乙烯、石棉、氯氟烃和海龙。

2009年February12日，Azadeh Ensha，“A Cellphone That Is Made With the Environment in Mind”, in The New York Times:


ether

源自中古英語 ēther，借自盎格魯-諾曼語 ether和中古法語 ether, ethere, aether ← 古法語 aether (“大氣最高最純淨的部分；（猜想）用來填充上部空間的物質”)（現代寫法法語 éther）, 或直接源自拉丁語 aethēr (“大氣最高最純淨的部分；天空；白日之光；圍繞神的空靈物質”)（也見晚期拉丁語 aethēr (“類似乙醚的物質”)） ← 古希臘語 αἰθήρ (aithḗr，“大氣上層的純淨空氣；天空；（猜想）填充空間、可傳熱傳光的物質”)← αἴθω (aíthō，“燒；點燃；發光”) ← 原始印歐語 *h₂eydʰ- (“燒；火”)。
本詞也與意大利語 ether, ethera (古舊), etere, 中古荷蘭語 ether（現代寫法荷蘭語 aether (古舊), ether）, 中古高地德語 ēther（現代寫法德語 aether, ether (古舊), Äther）, 西班牙語 éter同源。

æther (alternative)
aether (alternative)
aethyr (alternative)
ethyr (alternative)
ethers (plural)

But the moſt valuable Qualities of the ÆTHER are it's medicinal ones; it having been found by repeated Experience to be an excellent Remedy in moſt nervous Diſeaſes; particularly in Fits of all ſorts, whether Epileptic, Convulſive, Hyſteric, Hypochondriac, or Paralytic: […]

1759，M[atthew] Turner，An Account of the Extraordinary Medicinal Fluid, Called Æther，[Liverpool]: Printed by John Sadler, →OCLC，頁 5:

The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge.

1971，Hunter S. Thompson，Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas，New York: Popular Library, →ISBN，頁 4:

M. Malaguti finds that dry chlorine, while acting in the dark upon oxacid æthers, always attacks, and in a uniform manner, the sulphuric æther which is the base of them. […] The action of potash on the compound chloridized æthers is also constant and uniform: the results are always chloride of potassium, acetate of potash, and an organic salt with a base of potash, the acid of which is that which existed in the compound chloridized æther.

1838 March，“Action of Chlorine on Æthers”, in The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science，卷 XII (3rd Series), 期 74, London: Printed by R[ichard] and J[ohn] E[dward] Taylor, […], →OCLC，頁 297:

When chlorine gas is passed in excess through salicylic ether (salicylae of ethyl) heated over a water-bath, a solid substance is formed which is soluble in hot alcohol, and crystallizes, on cooling, in beautiful colourless tables. This compound is bichloruretted salicylic ether, formed from salicylic ether (C₁₈H₁₀O₆) by the substitution of 2 eq. chlorine for 2 eq. hydrogen: its composition is therefore C₁₈H₈Cl₂O₆.

1851，A[uguste André Thomas] Cahours，“[Notices of Papers Contained in the Foreign Journals.] On Anisol and Phenetol”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London，卷 III, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […]; Paris: J. B. Baillière, […]; Madrid: Bailly Baillière, […], →OCLC，頁 78:

[…] I allude to the æthers formed by the union of fatty acids with different alcohols. […] With regard to the fatty æthers themselves, I prepared them generally by M. Berthelot's method, by heating the alcohol and the acid for a day at 392°F. in a tube hermetically sealed; the product was mixed with a little æther, and it was digested some time with slaked lime in the water-bath, to separate the free acid from the neutral compound.

1858年October15日，M. Hanhart，“On Some New Æthers of Stearic and Margaric Acids”, in The Chemical Gazette, or, Journal of Practical Chemistry, in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts and Manufactures，卷 XVI, 期 CCCLXXXIV, London: Published by Taylor and Francis, […]，頁 384:


intermediate

源自中世紀拉丁語 intermediatus，intermediare 的過去分詞，源自 inter + 晚期拉丁語 mediare (“調解”)；以及拉丁語 intermedius。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intermediate (adj, noun).wav


activate

activates (third-person singular present)
activating (present participle)
activated (past participle)

加速化學反應，例如用加熱等方式


aqua regia

借自拉丁語 aqua regia (字面意思是“皇家的水”)，因這種液體能溶解許多難以腐蝕的貴金屬。

/ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/

/ˌækwə ˈɹiːdʒi.ə/

ăʹkwə-rēʹjē-ə

Consider another example. 'If gold is placed in aqua regia then it dissolves.' Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids that dissolves gold or platinum. Observation of gold dissolving in aqua regia (argument 1 1) lends credence to the above conditional statement.
Not placing the gold into aqua regia and gold not dissolving (argument 0 0) does not disprove the truth-value of this conditional.

2005, D.J. Krus, Elements of Propositional Calculus


carbon dioxide

carbon dioxid (alternative)
carbondioxid (alternative)

/ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/

同類詞：carbon monoxide

There were dozens of presentations in 2008, including: […

2008年有数十场演讲，其中包括： […] “二氧化碳对气候变化的夸大性作用”。

2008年December9日，Jeff Jacoby，“Skepticism on climate change [對氣候變化的懷疑]”, in The International Herald Tribune, →ISSN:

Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.

24亿年前，当蓝藻进化出光合作用时，地球上的氧气含量猛增：利用太阳能将水和二氧化碳转化为碳水化合物并消耗氧气的能力。

2013 September–October，Katie L. Burke，“In the News”, in American Scientist，存檔自the original on 2013-09-03:


chlorination

加氯處理（如加到水中消毒，或加到含金物质以提取其中的金）


citric acid

/ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/


diatom

We show here, through a systematic study of the covalent chemical bond covering the entire periodic system, that the maximum bond multiplicity is six. The maximum value is reached by the tungsten diatom, W₂. No other pair of atoms in the periodic system (atomic numbers smaller than about 100) reaches a higher bond order.

2007，Björn O. Roos, Antonio C. Borin, Laura Gagliardi，“Reaching the Maximum Multiplicity of the Covalent Chemical Bond”, in Angewandte Chemie，卷 46, 期 9, →DOI，存檔自the original on 2024-04-27，頁s 1469–1472:


effective nuclear charge

On the other hand, many concepts on atomic structure (energy levels, ionization potentials, electronegativity of the elements, and so on) are discussed in terms of effective nuclear charges.

1999 September，O. Sala, K. Araki, L. K. Noda，“A Procedure to Obtain the Effective Nuclear Charge from the Atomic Spectrum of Sodium”, in Journal of Chemical Education，卷 76, 期 9，頁 1269:


fluoridation

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fluoridation.wav

添加氟化物（尤其是水中，以預防蛀牙）

Israel's decision to ban fluoridation follows a vote to preclude the practice in Portland, Ore., and Wichita, Kan. It was also recently overturned in Hamilton, the fourth most populous city in New Zealand.

在以色列决定禁止添加氟化物之前，俄勒冈州波特兰市和堪萨斯州威奇托市已经投票禁止了这种做法。新西兰第四大人口城市汉密尔顿最近也推翻了该决定。

2013年August9日，Douglas Main，“Israel Outlaws Water Fluoridation”, in Live Science, retrieved 2013-09-30:


francium

來自法語 francium，來自France + -ium（來自玛格丽特·佩里出生的國家）。

/ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/

The most elusive element of all, however, appears to be francium, which is so rare that it is thought that our entire planet may contain, at any given moment, fewer than twenty francium atoms.

2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, p. 221:


hydrochloric acid

用作食品中添加的酸度调节剂

muriatic acid

用作食品中添加的酸度调节剂

spirit of salt

用作食品中添加的酸度调节剂

spirits of salts

用作食品中添加的酸度调节剂

swimming pool acid

用作食品中添加的酸度调节剂

If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.

如果不够纯净，可以根据污渍来自油脂还是墨水，在水中加入少量盐酸或草酸或苛性钾。

1880，William Blades，The Enemies of Books，頁 92:

In the case of nitric acid, however, the employment of the aræometer introduces far greater errors than when it is used for sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and in most other cases, as the concentrated nitric acids as a rule always contain nitrogen tetroxide in solution, the quantity being seldom less than 1 per cent., but more generally several per cent., which makes its strength when taken with the aræometer seem greater than it actually is.

1905，Georg Lunge, Alfred Isaac Cohn，Techno‐Chemical Analysis，John Wiley & Sons，頁s 57–58:


stoichiometry

源自Jeremias Benjamin Richter在1792年所創的德語 Stöchiometrie 。等價於 古希臘語 στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon，“元素”) + -metry。

特定反應或方程式的反應物和產物之間的定量關係。


oxo

一個通過雙鍵與另一個原子相連的取代性氧原子


chloroform

借自法語 chloroforme，这个词于1834年由讓-巴蒂斯特·杜馬所造，由 terchloride（“三氯化物”）和 formyle（“甲酰基”）混合而成。By surface analysis, chloro- + -form。

Some assume that chloroform is a gas because it was given by inhalation.

一些人认为氯仿是一种气体，因为它是通过吸入而产生的。


lactase

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lactase.wav


transition element

第 12 族元素鋅、鎘、汞（和鎶）有時不包括在過渡金屬中。IUPAC 2005 紅皮書允許這樣做，但 IUPAC 2011 化學命名原則不允許這樣做。

過渡元素，過渡金屬（第3族至第12族元素的合稱）

第3族至第11族元素的合稱

任何具有不完整內電子層的金屬元素，具有多種化合價並形成有色化合物和穩定的錯離子


transuranium element

The main theme of TRL [Transuranium Research Laboratory] research with transuranium elements has been the exploration of a region of the periodic table that is relatively new and inaccessible to most scientists. […] Our research with the heavy elements has extended our knowledge considerably and tested our ideas concerning how the periodic table is constructed.

TRL（超铀研究实验室）对超铀元素的研究主题是探索元素周期表中相对较新且大多数科学家难以触及的区域。 […] 我们对重元素的研究大大扩展了我们的知识，并检验了我们关于元素周期表构成方式的想法。

1983 spring，Richard Hahn，“Life at the End of the Periodic Table”, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review，卷 16, 期 2, Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 25，列 1:


accelerator

* 1611年初次使用。
* (機動車)： 1900年首次使用。
* accelerate + -or


chlorinate

chlorinates (third-person singular present)
chlorinating (present participle)
chlorinated (past participle)

加氯（如加到水中消毒，或加到含金物质以提取其中的金）


chlorophenol

/ˌklɔːɹəˈfiːnɒl/


coumarin

來自coumarou (“tonka bean, Dipteryx odorata (syn. Coumarouna odorata)”) + -in。


dechlorination

/diːklɔːɹɪˈneɪʃən/

從分子中去除氯原子的反應


virginium

Virginia + -ium（以美國維吉尼亞州命名），於1930年由 Fred Allison 發現，之後他所聲稱的發現說法被推翻。

Because he had found six minima for every salt of virginium—VaCl, VaNO3, Va2SO4, and VaOH—he asserted that virginium consisted of a mixture of six stable isotopes. Allison also found virginium present in other minerals […]

2014, Marco Fontani, Mariagrazia Costa, Mary Virginia Orna, The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side (page 328)


fluoridate

fluoridates (third-person singular present)
fluoridating (present participle)
fluoridated (past participle)

給……添加氟化物（尤其是加到飲用水中，以防止蛀牙）


fluoride

/ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/

/ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fluoride.wav

However, too much fluoride produces a mottling effect on teeth. Large doses of fluoride are actually toxic.

然而，氟化物过多会导致牙齿变色。大剂量的氟化物实际上是有毒的。

2000，Lawrie Ryan，Advanced Chemistry for You，Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes, →ISBN，頁 54:


fluorinate

fluorinates (third-person singular present)
fluorinating (present participle)
fluorinated (past participle)


fluorination

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fluorination.wav


halide

Potassium iodide is a halide.


halogen

古希臘文ἅλς（鹽）加上-gen（製造者）後輟，意為與金屬鍵合來產生鹽的物質。

鹵素，即氟、氯、溴、碘、砈和Uus六種化學元素的統稱。


halogenate

halogenates (third-person singular present)
halogenating (present participle)
halogenated (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-halogenate.wav


halogenation

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-halogenation.wav


ptomaine

源自法語 ptomaïne，再源自意大利語 ptomaina，最終來自古希臘語 πτῶμα (ptôma，“屍體”)。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ptomaine.wav

On 6 February 2001 the Yaremche Environmental Health Inspectorate (санітарно-епідеміологічна станція) concluded that the cemetery should not have been constructed on the VL [Vorokhtya Lisokombinat] plot in view of its proximity to residential buildings and the risk of contamination of the surrounding environment by ptomaine.

2014年April9日，European Court of Human Rights，Dzemyuk v. Ukraine，期 42488/02, marginal 10:


polystyrene

It was 30 times lighter and more flexible than the polystyrene that had previously been used.

它比以前使用的聚苯乙烯轻30倍，而且更灵活。

1996年April2日，Julia Campbell，“Ray McIntire, 77, Dow Engineer And the Inventor Of Styrofoam”, in The New York Times:


retinal

/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/

/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/


phlegm

來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme，來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme（法語 flegme），其來源是拉丁語 phlegma，來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma，“火焰；燃燒；體內濕滑的體液”)，來自φλέγειν (phlégein，“燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。

從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物；水溶液 （自16世紀）

The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.

1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:


diprotic

形容在溶液中，（某個酸的）每個分子最多能提供兩個氫離子（H⁺，又稱質子）

diprotic acid


boiling point

/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/


acyclic

more acyclic (comparative)
most acyclic (superlative)

不是循環的； 具有開鏈結構的


scavenger

原是中古英語 scavager，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 scawageour (“與清道夫有關的人，檢查員，收稅員”)，來自古諾曼語 *scawage、escauwage (“清道夫”)、古法語 *scavage、escavage，escauvinghe的變體 (對照中世紀拉丁語 scewinga、sceawinga)，來自古荷蘭語 scauwōn (“檢查，審查，查看”)。如今常被重構/分析為 scavenge (最初是該詞的逆向構詞) + -er。對照古英語 sċēawung (“展示，奇觀，檢驗，檢查”)、荷蘭語 schouwing (“檢查”)。參見show。

從空氣或溶液中去除雜質的物質


solanine

Apparently the high activity of α-solanine injected into the bloodstream may be due to cholinesterase inhibition, while the lesser effects of orally administered α-solanine could reflect its poor adsorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

1989, R. P. Sharma, D. K. Salunkhe, Chapter 8: Solanum Glycoalkaloids, Peter R. Cheeke (editor), Toxicants of Plant Origin: Alkaloids, Volume 1: Alkaloids, page 214,

The most potent inhibitors are found in potatoes, and of these the most active component is the glycoalkaloid solanine.

1996, M. M. T. Janssen, H. M. C. Put, M. J. R. Nut, Chapter Two: Natural Toxins, John De Vries (editor), Food Safety and Toxicity, page 14,

Evidently, during the ripening process, the solanines are metabolised to neutral saponins without the occurrence of glycoside hydrolysis.

2005, Dietrich Frohne, Hans Jürgen Pfänder, Poisonous Plants: A Handbook for Doctors, Pharmacists, Toxicologists, Biologists and Veterinarians, page 380,


ethanal

IUPAC名稱，研究和工業中罕用。


sunflower

水平放射狀的合成有機化合物，如暈苯


allotropic

Graphite and diamond are allotropic forms of carbon.

石墨和鑽石是碳的同素異形形式。


substitution reaction

取代反應，一種有機化學反應。


amphiphilic

more amphiphilic (comparative)
most amphiphilic (superlative)

同時擁有親水和疏水基團的

Sequential living polymerizations of hydrophilic and hydrophobic vinyl ethers from these trifunctional initiators give amphiphilic triarmed block copolymers where the hydrophilic segments may be placed either inner or outer layer of the three arms.

1997，Hatada，Macromolecular Design of Polymeric Materials, →ISBN，頁 45:


graft polymer

接枝聚合物（一种支链聚合物，其侧链由与主链不同的单体组成）


polymethyl methacrylate

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，有機玻璃


cucurbituril

源自cucurbit (“葫蘆科”)，因其分子結構與南瓜外形相似而得名。


squalene

拉丁語 squālus (“鯊魚”) + -ene，因為從鯊魚肝油中提取。


equivalent weight

In the proportion d : p :: 1 : v, as applied to any liquid or solid species, p does not represent its real equivalent weight, but the weight of the normal species which, by its condensation, gives rise to the liquid or solid.

1888，Thomas Sterry Hunt，A New Basis for Chemistry，頁 149:

The equivalent weight of an element or compound is that weight equivalent in reactive power to one atomic weight of hydrogen.

1922，Leicester F. Hamilton，Calculations of Analytical Chemistry，頁 38:


homogeneous equilibrium

The equilibrium is called a homogeneous equilibrium if all of the reactants and products are in the same phase, that is, all gases, all liquids or all in solution.

1995，Ken Gadd，Advanced GNVQ Science，頁 261:


ionic product

A solution is saturated when ionic product is equal to the solubility product. A solution is unsaturated when ionic product is less then the solubility product. A solution is super saturated, when ionic product exceeds the solubility product.

1997，B.K. Sharma，Objective Question Bank in Chemistry:


Raoult's law

ᵥₐₚ


redeposit

redeposits (third-person singular present)
redepositing (present participle)
redeposited (past participle)


tritide

來自trito- + -ide。來自tritium，來自古希臘語 τρίτος (trítos，“第三”)。


acidimeter

來自acid + -i- + -meter，來自拉丁語 acidus (“酸”)。

/ˌæsəˈdɪmətə(ɹ)/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-acidimeter.wav


sulfuric

硫的，尤指+6化合價硫的


chloro-

源自古希臘語 χλωρός (khlōrós，“淺綠色”)。


-yl

經由法語 méthylène，源自古希臘語 ὕλη (húlē，“木頭；材料”)。


-ous

繼承自中古英語 -ous，源自古法語 -ous、-os、-us，源自拉丁語 -ōsus (“充滿……”)。-ose和-wise 的同源對似詞。
許多以 -ous 結尾的英語形容詞都來自以上述後綴結尾的既有法語或拉丁語形容詞（如 envious 直接來自古法語 envious，該詞又直接對應拉丁語 invidiōsus）。此外，-ous（或其異體 -ious）有時也加在一些英語名詞後來構成形容詞（而這些詞在法語或拉丁語中並沒有直接對應者），如 slumberous ← slumber、blizzardous ← blizzard。另外，也用於一些直接借自拉丁語，原先以 -us, -a, -um 為結尾的詞（如 obvious 和 previous，分別來自拉丁語 obvius 和 praevius，而非 *obviōsus 和 *praeviōsus）。

用於化合物的命名，指代化合物中特定化學元素的氧化數低於名稱以 -ic 結尾的對應化合物。如 sulphuric acid（硫酸，H₂SO₄）每分子所擁有的氧原子數比 sulphurous acid（亞硫酸，H₂SO₃）要多。


iridate

離子 Ir₂O₇⁶⁻ 或包含此離子的鹽類


bi-

分叉的，一分為二的； 半

bicameralism


accelerant

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-accelerant.wav


arsenic trioxide

口語中常簡稱為 arsenic ，比如作為舊式毒鼠藥的成分之一。

三氧化二砷（As₂O₃；有時也以As₄O₆的形式出現）


trioxide

一類衍生自過三氧化氫的有機化合物，結構通式為 R-OOO-R'


aza

環上有一個碳原子被氮原子取代的；氮雜環的

"However, aza N-atoms (~N=) have to be counted, if they replace methine groups in the chain."

2003, Heinrich Zollinger, Color Chemistry http://books.google.com/books?id=0Ynge4E5rqYC, ISBN 3906390233, page 73:


oxyguanidine

酰胺 O=C(NH₂)₂ 正式從胍中得到，方法是用一個>NH基團替換一個>O。


hahnium

名稱來自德國化學家奧托·哈恩 (1879–1968)，形式為Hahn + -ium。


becquerelium

Becquerel + -ium，以亨利·貝克勒（Henri Becquerel）命名。


joliotium

Joliot + -ium，以弗雷德里克·约里奥-居里（Frédéric Joliot-Curie）命名。


nielsbohrium

As an example, element 105, nielsbohrium, is considered.

1977, Energy Research and Development Administration Energy Research Abstracts

Again, due to the 2-sec half-life of nielsbohrium, ...

1974, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, XXIVth International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Plenary and Main Section Lectures Presented at Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, 2-8 September 1973


meitnium

Meitner + -ium，以莉泽·迈特纳（Lise Meitner）來命名，元素䥑（meitnerium）也是以其名字來命名。


aromatic

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自中古法語和古法語 aromatique，源自晚期拉丁語 aromaticus，源自古希臘語 ἄρωμα (árōma，“調味的，芳香的，芬芳的”)。

more aromatic (comparative)
most aromatic (superlative)


pelopium

歷史上一度以為是化學元素的物質，後證實為鈮和鉭的混合物。


adsorbable

more adsorbable (comparative)
most adsorbable (superlative)


adsorb

源自法語 adsorber，源自拉丁語 ad- + sorbēre (“吸”)。

adsorbs (third-person singular present)
adsorbing (present participle)
adsorbed (past participle)

The gas was purified by adsorbing the impurities onto active carbon.

通过将杂质吸附到活性炭上来净化气体。


trichloroethylene

源自 tri- + chloro- + ethylene (ethyl (eth- + -yl) + -ene)


dimethyl ether

二甲醚（CH₃OCH₃）


saponify

源自法語 saponifier，源自晚期拉丁語 sāpō, sāpōnem (“肥皂”)。

saponifies (third-person singular present)
saponifying (present participle)
saponified (past participle)


passivate

passivates (third-person singular present)
passivating (present participle)
passivated (past participle)


mixed oxide

混合氧化物（尤指核反應堆中的鈈和鈾的混合氧化物）


acylate

acylates (third-person singular present)
acylating (present participle)
acylated (past participle)


geminal

源自拉丁語 geminālis，源自 geminī (“雙胞胎，雙生子”)。

/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnəl/

兩個官能團均連於同一原子上的；偕的


calcium chloride

The gases passed over a hot roll of copper gauze, then through a weighed calcium chloride tube, which absorbed the water, into an azotometer containing a concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide where the nitrogen was measured.

气体通过一卷热的铜丝网，然后通过一根称重的氯化钙管（吸收了水分），进入含有浓氢氧化钾溶液的定氮计，用于测量氮含量。

1885，American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, Volume 30，頁 57:


amplificant

蕃擴大過程中任何取代了超原子的環狀烴


benzoylate

benzoylates (third-person singular present)
benzoylating (present participle)
benzoylated (past participle)


fluorinated

more fluorinated (comparative)
most fluorinated (superlative)


chlorinated

more chlorinated (comparative)
most chlorinated (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chlorinated.wav


alcoholized

more alcoholized (comparative)
most alcoholized (superlative)


alkylate

alkylates (third-person singular present)
alkylating (present participle)
alkylated (past participle)


tritiated

more tritiated (comparative)
most tritiated (superlative)


fluoroform

氟仿，三氟甲烷（CHF₃）


methyl fluoride

三氟甲烷，氟仿（CHF₃）


skatole

源自古希臘語 σκῶρ (skôr，“糞便”) + -ole。


chemical compound

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chemical compound.wav

chemical

單種物質（無論其是化合物還是單質）