fricassée

The hind quarters may be fricaséed, ragoûted, or done in a timbale or casserole, with any of the fine herb seasoning, and served as a first-course dish; […]

1827, a Lady, Domestic Economy, and Cookery, for Rich and Poor; Containing an Account of the Best English, Scotch, French, Oriental, and Other Foreign Dishes; […], London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […]，第 414 頁:

To Fricassée Cold Beef.

1862, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], The Cook and Housewife’s Manual: A Practical System of Modern Domestic Cookery and Family Management; […], 11th版, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.，第 292 頁:

“Frogs were killed and as conscientiously fricasséed à la mode de Paris when we had learnt all other lessons from them.”

1995, Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Voyaging, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN，第 105 頁:

That got me a wordless glare that would’ve fricasséed a squid.

2005, David Wishart, Food for the Fishes, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN:

Then, against the wall, there were gridirons big enough for burning martyrs, saucepans in which a whole sheep could be fricasséed, a monumental plate-warmer, a marble basin filled with a continual trickle of water.

2008, Émile Zola, 譯者 April Fitzlyon, Ladies’ Delight, Oneworld Classics, →ISBN，第 281 頁:

I didn’t know it at the time, but I was fricasséeing.

我当时并不知道，正在焖肉。

2017, Miles Jupp, Egg & Soldiers: A Childhood Memoir, Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN:


reforge

"For too long, there has been a missing link between the East and West Midlands, and this is our opportunity to reforge it," said Webbe.

韦伯说：“长期以来，东西米德兰兹之间一直缺失联系，而这正是我们重建它的机会。”

2022年February23日, “Network News: MP urges link between Midlands cities to be 'reforged'”, 出自 RAIL, 第 951 期，第 24 頁:


reforges

reforge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reforging

reforge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reforged

reforge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


resumes

resume 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


plights

plight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abstaining

abstain 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abstains

abstain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abstained

abstain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


retreats

retreat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


retreated

retreat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pulled strings

pull strings 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pulls strings

pull strings 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


metres

metre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


poisons

poison 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tastes

taste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sightsee

sightsees
sightseeing
sightsaw
sightseen

The German team liked each other, ate, drank, sightsaw, sunbathed and worked their horses together. All were firmly rooting for Ludwig. A German victory was all that mattered.

德国队员间彼此喜欢，一起吃饭、喝酒、观光、晒日光浴、训练马匹。所有人都坚定地支持路德维希。德国队的胜利才是最重要的。

It was their first time on the Continent and they sight-saw for a week in Paris […].

这是他们第一次来到欧洲大陆，他们在巴黎观光了一星期[…]。

2013, A Scott Berg, Wilson, Berkley, 出版於 2014，第 142 頁:


sightsees

sightsee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


substituted

substitute 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


substituting

substitute 的現在時分詞和動名詞


spiced

spice 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


averruncate

源自拉丁語 āverruncāre (“避免”)，源自 āb (“除去”) + verruncāre (“轉動”)，但被解釋為 āb + ēruncāre (“除去，剔除”)，並使用了對應的拼寫。

Unless by providential wit, / Or force, we averruncate it.

1859, Samuel Butler, “Canto 1, Line 758”, 出自 Henry George Bohn 編, Hudibras，第 31 頁:


averruncates

averruncate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


averruncated

averruncate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


executes

execute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


borrowing

borrow 的現在時分詞和動名詞

She is borrowing my pen.


synchronizes

synchronize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shash

The machine shashed and crackled, broadcasting silence. Urgently the man repeated, 'Shearwater, Shearwater, Shearwater. This is Brewmarine. Keith speaking. Over. Over.' More shashing, more silence.


existed

exist 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heatmapped

heatmap 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cinches

cinch 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pummel

pummels
pummelling
pummeling
pummelled
pummeled

Rain pummeled the roof.

雨滴接連不斷地打在屋頂上。

The boxer pummeled his opponent.

The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”

2012年June3日, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, 出自 (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


pummels

pummel 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pummelling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummeling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummelled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pummeled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

His opponent was smaller but faster, and he got pummeled.

他的對手比他要矮一些，速度卻比他快，他挨了一拳。


sabers

saber 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sabering

saber 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sabered

saber 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


smelting

smelt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


smelts

smelt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smelted

smelt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


divines

divine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inflects

inflect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transpired

transpire 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transpiring

transpire 的現在時分詞和動名詞


transpires

transpire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


repossesses

repossess 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


repossessing

repossess 的現在時分詞和動名詞


repossessed

repossess 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


withstanding

withstand 的現在時分詞和動名詞


withstands

withstand 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


withstood

withstand 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


flattered

flatter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


climaxes

climax 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


greases

grease 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inspects

inspect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emerges

emerge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emerged

emerge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞。


burrows

burrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


furrows

furrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cushions

cushion 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


freights

freight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rejected

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

/ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

reject 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rejecting

reject 的現在時分詞和動名詞


buries

bury 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rubies

ruby 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busiest

busy 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sunbathes

sunbathe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sunbathed

起自1940年左右；參見 sunbathe § 詞源。

sunbathe (“曬日光浴”) 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonizing

antagonize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


antagonising

antagonise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


antagonize

harass

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

oppose

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

pester

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

appease

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

quell

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.

其他的孩子一直不停惹 Joe 生氣，直到他哭出來。


antagonizes

antagonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonises

antagonise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonise

antagonize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


antagonised

antagonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonized

antagonize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


motivating

motivate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


huts

hut 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambastes

lambaste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambasted

lambast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

lambaste 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hemorrhages

hemorrhage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforests

afforest 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforested

afforest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


afforesting

afforest 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sensates

sensate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rested

rest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


prin

preen的另一種拼寫法


evacuated

evacuate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


riled

rile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


riling

rile 的現在時分詞和動名詞


riles

rile 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


titubate

借自拉丁語 titubatus，titubare (“蹣跚，踉蹌”) 的過去分詞。

They must let us alone here, we govern ourselves, we are by way of being totally autonomous. (The plethora of t’s there made his tongue titubate, but it was a brave show.)

1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man in Deptford:


dissociated

dissociate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


distanced

distance 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


radars

radar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


speedrun

來自speed + run。早在19世紀就有大多在工程背景下使用該術語的孤立證據，加上連字符作「speed-run」；這些案例不太可能影響現代形式。

speedruns
speedrunning
speedran
speedrunned
speedrun

In my most recent attempt to speedrun this game, I almost managed to beat the world record.

我最近一次嘗試速通這款遊戲時，幾乎打破了世界紀錄。

盡快做完某事或快速經歷某過程

John decided to speedrun his trip to the grocery store.

John 決定趕快走到雜貨店。

Dre said in an interview that he created SCAM to poke fun at other "shitcoins" or cryptocurrencies that are clearly pump-and-dump schemes, but at the same time make some money for people willing to put money behind it without any lofty talk to convince people anything more noble is going on. In doing so, SCAM is speedrunning the path of many cryptocurrencies: It hit a $70 million market cap (the snapshot current value of all tokens in circulation) almost immediately after launching, then slumped to $7 million, then $5 million, and now sits at $2.5 million.

2021年May3日, Edward Ongweso Jr, “This TikToker's 'SCAM' Cryptocurrency Took Off and He Can't Believe It”, 出自 VICE，於2023-06-05歸檔自原頁面:

I maintain that the first burrito he ever speedran was the most delicious, was folded with the most care, and had the best ratio of fillings, but burrito speedrunning is not about the flavour, it's about the time.

2023年March19日, Ben Sledge, “Inside The Chaotic World Of Burrito Speedrunning”, 出自 The Gamer，於2023-06-03歸檔自原頁面:

While DeSantis' allies have been speedrunning his political vendettas through the legislature, the Yale and Harvard alum embarked on a national tour ostensibly to promote his literary opus entitled The Courage to Be Free: Florida's Blueprint for America's Revival.

2023年April12日, Justin Miller, “DeSantis vs. Abbott: Tallahassee My Texas”, 出自 The Texas Observer, Austin, T.X.: The Texas Democracy Foundation, →ISSN, →OCLC，於2023-04-12歸檔自原頁面:

The result is an ouroboros of faith and science, where an intentional blurring of lines has created a society where a civilization is speedrunning through its development unaware that there are hands pushing them along.

2023年July14日, Zosha Millman, Joshua Rivera, “Foundation season 2 storylines aren't all the same kind of sci-fi”, 出自 Polygon，於2023-07-21歸檔自原頁面:


speedruns

speedrun 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


speedrunning

speedrun 的現在時分詞和動名詞


speedran

speedrun 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


starred

star 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


suicides

suicide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conceived

conceive 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conceives

conceive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conceiving

conceive 的現在時分詞和動名詞


drowns

drown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


drowning

drown 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adapts

adapt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adapted

adapt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adopting

adopt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


yielded

yield 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


outputs

output 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


underwhelming

underwhelm 的現在時分詞和動名詞


faxed

源自 fax (“發送傳真”)。

fax 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


faxing

fax 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sized

size 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


originates

originate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


worships

worship 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


worshipped

worship 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


worshiped

worship 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


worshipping

worship 的現在時分詞和動名詞


worshiping

worship 的現在時分詞和動名詞


resembled

resemble 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


resembles

resemble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


browns

brown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pans

pan 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


nominalize

名詞化，使……轉變為名詞

To nominalize an adjective that refers to a known noun, the articles el, la, los, and las are used (Unit 11 §59); to nominalize an adjective that does not refer to a known noun, the neuter article lo is used.
為了使一個指的是已知名詞的形容詞名詞化，使用 el、la、los 和 las 這些冠詞（第11單元 §59）；如果形容詞並不指的是已知的名詞，則使用中性冠詞 lo。

1960, Modern Language Association of America, Dwight le Merton Bollinger, Modern 西班牙語：A Project of The Modern Language Association, Harcourt, Brace, page 226

But, Dretske asks, what happens when we nominalize a propositional allomorph?

但是，德雷茨克問，當我們將命題的異構體名詞化時會發生什麼？

1983, Peter Achinstein, The Nature of Explanation, Oxford University Press US，第 199 頁:


nominalizes

nominalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


nominalizing

nominalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nominalized

nominalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


nominalise

nominalize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


nominalising

nominalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nominalised

nominalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


nominalises

nominalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


zinging

zing 的現在時分詞和動名詞


monetizes

monetize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tendered

tender 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tendering

tender 的現在時分詞和動名詞


tanned

tan 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


plots

plot 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


attempted

attempt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


attempting

attempt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


rants

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rants.wav

rant 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flirts

flirt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flirted

flirt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


flirting

flirt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chiefs

chief 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


beasts

beast 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


burdens

burden 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


puppies

puppy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pickaxes

pickax 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


workshops

workshop 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bullets

bullet 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


beautifies

beautify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


beautified

beautify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


normalizes

normalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


normalising

normalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


boosts

boost 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


boosted

boost 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dispensed

dispense 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rat out

Don't you dare rat me out or I'll kill you!

你可別膽敢出賣我，不然我就把你幹掉！


assesses

assess 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assessed

assess 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


assessing

assess 的現在時分詞和動名詞


innovates

innovate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


innovated

innovate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


innovating

innovate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


beggars

beggar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reports

report 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


authored

author 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


spheres

sphere 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


challenges

challenge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


challenged

challenge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


remained

remain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


converts

convert 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anguishes

anguish 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


prays

pray 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praying

pray 的現在時分詞和動名詞


screams

scream 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


screamed

scream 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


discovers

discover 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


discovering

/dɪsˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/

discover 的現在時分詞和動名詞


declares

declare 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


announces

announce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


priests

priest 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


auctions

auction 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


brokers

broker 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


barbers

barber 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


borders

border 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


breeds

breed 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


captains

captain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


buddies

buddy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


butchers

butcher 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cartoons

cartoon 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


carts

cart 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tarts

tart 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


castles

castle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


charcoals

charcoal 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


operates

operate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chuckled

chuckle 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


enforces

enforce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


enforced

enforce 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


enforcing

enforce 的現在時分詞和動名詞


coaches

coach 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


compiles

compile 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


confesses

confess 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


copyrights

copyright 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dispatches

dispatch 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dispatched

dispatch 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


docks

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-docks.wav

dock 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


drafts

draft 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dusts

dust 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recruits

recruit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recruited

recruit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recruiting

recruit 的現在時分詞和動名詞


taxonomise

taxonomize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


taxonomising

taxonomise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


taxonomises

taxonomise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


taxonomised

taxonomise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


facilitates

facilitate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abbreviates

abbreviate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abbreviating

abbreviate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


absolves

absolve 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


absolved

absolve 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


acclimates

acclimate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acclimated

acclimate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


acclimating

acclimate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


acidifies

acidify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acidified

acidify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


acidifying

acidify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


admonishes

admonish 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


admonished

admonish 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


admonishing

admonish 的現在時分詞和動名詞


agitates

agitate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


agitating

agitate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


alienates

alienate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alienated

alienate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


apologizes

apologize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


apologized

apologize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


apologizing

apologize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


appeases

appease 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appeased

appease 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


appeasing

appease 的現在時分詞和動名詞


assures

assure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


snatches

snatch 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sullied

sully 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


soiled

soil 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


stained

stain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


defiled

defile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tainted

taint 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


scooters

scooter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


divise

devise的棄用形式。


rames

rame 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


superinduces

superinduce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


amassed

amass 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heaped

heap 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heaping

heap 的現在時分詞和動名詞


photosynthesizes

photosynthesize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


photosynthesises

photosynthesise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


synthesise

synthesize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写


synthesises

synthesise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


synthesising

synthesise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


synthesised

synthesise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


aduring

adure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adured

adure 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


places

place 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ures

ure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


explodes

explode 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


divinizing

divinize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


divinized

divinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


divinises

divinise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


divinising

divinise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


divinised

divinise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


diversificate

借自中世紀拉丁語 diversificare (“使多樣化”)，源自拉丁語 diversus (“多樣的，不同的”)。或源自 diversify + -ate，為矯枉過正用法。

Of the Andean countries, Colombia has been the most successful in diversificating manufactured exports.

在安地斯国家中，哥伦比亚在制成品出口多元化方面最为成功。

1998, Economic Reform in Latin America, Fort Worth, T.X. […]: The Dryden Press, →ISBN，第 326 頁:


fall flat on one's face

falls flat on one's face
falling flat on one's face
fell flat on one's face
fallen flat on one's face

I tripped over my shoelace and fell flat on my face.

我被鞋帶絆倒了，摔了個狗啃泥。

He tried to start his own business but fell flat on his face.

他試圖開創自己的事業，但最終一敗塗地。


stick one's nose in

sticks one's nose in
sticking one's nose in
stuck one's nose in

愛管閒事；過分插手、干涉

I was doing just fine before he came and stuck his nose in.

他過來插手之前，我都一直幹得不錯。


discontinued

discontinue 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

This software line has been discontinued.


corpses

corpse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


increments

increment 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


iconifies

iconify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


iconifying

iconify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


iconified

iconify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


incube

The social order incubed in the cosmic cell will be an empire, because the physical sphere is itself imperial.

1902, Koresh, The Immortal Manhood，第 63 頁:

Apatite crystals incubed in soil presented numerous corrosion marks as denticulated margin.

1998, Extended Abstracts - Part 3，第 1558 頁:

Poking round the attic, Jane discovered a packet of Guy's love letters incubed in the same trunk as the muslin gown.

2003, Maud Ellmann, Elizabeth Bowen: The Shadow Across the Page，第 181 頁:

Cartilage was incubed for 24 hours in basal medium containing 0.1 % ovalbumin with or without additions.

1973, Salvatore Raiti, Advances in Human Growth Hormone Research，第 82 頁:

During the initial incubation bottles incubed aerobically are agitated on a rotary shaker.

1993, Gail L. Woods, Yezid Gutierrez, Diagnostic Pathology of Infectious Diseases，第 576 頁:

After inoculation the broth tubes are incubed at 37 ± 2 ° C for 48 hours.

1994, Dr. B. K. Sharma, Water Pollution，第 377 頁:


diphthongizes

diphthongize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


diphthongized

diphthongize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


diphthongises

diphthongise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


diphthongised

diphthongise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


monophthongize

單元音化，使……變成單元音


monophthongizes

monophthongize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


monophthongises

monophthongise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suffocates

suffocate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suffocating

suffocate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


suffocated

suffocate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


choked

choke 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fashions

fashion 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


starves

starve 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


starved

starve 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gowns

gown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


clings

cling 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pees

pee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kick back

I'm going to stay at home on Saturday and just kick back.

星期六我打算呆在家里休息一下。

It was the insurer’s practice to kick back to the broker approximately 0.12% of the premium paid by the policyholder.

保险公司的做法是向经纪人回扣投保人所支付保费的约 0.12%。


overdoses

overdose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


overdosed

overdose 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


overdosing

overdose 的現在時分詞和動名詞


excepted

except 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


exhume

借自中世紀拉丁語 exhumō，源自拉丁語 ex- + humō (“埋”)。

Not so long ago a Scotsman is reported to have exhumed the body of his daughter and burnt her heart, as he thought she was devitalising her remaining brother and sister and making them ill.

据报道，不久前，一名苏格兰人挖出了他女儿的尸体并烧毁了她的心脏，因为他认为她正在破坏她仍在世的兄弟姐妹的生命，并害得他们生病。

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long，第 126 頁:

The archeologist exhumed artifacts from the ground with a shovel.

考古学家用铲子从地下挖出了文物。

揭露；發掘出（已被遺忘的記憶等）

Memorial was permeated by a sense of mission, a moral imperative to exhume the truth and display it to the eyes of its compatriots, whatever feelings of shame, outrage, denial, or shock might ensue.

2009, S. E. Wilmer, Writing and Rewriting National Theatre Histories，第 47 頁:


exhumes

exhume 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exhuming

exhume 的現在時分詞和動名詞


exhumed

exhume 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


felicitates

felicitate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transmitted

transmit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transmits

transmit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


instances

instance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


saponify

源自法語 saponifier，源自晚期拉丁語 sāpō, sāpōnem (“肥皂”)。


saponifying

saponify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


saponified

saponify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


saponifies

saponify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conculcate

借自拉丁語 conculcatus，conculcare (“踩踏”) 的過去分詞。


preludes

prelude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exhort

繼承自中古英語 exorten，源自古法語 exhorter，源自拉丁語 exhortārī (“鼓勵；規勸”)，源自ex- (“出；從”) + hortārī (“煽動；激勵”)。yearn 的同源對似詞。

And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.

彼得還用許多話作見證，勸勉他們說，你們當救自己脫離這彎曲的世代。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:

And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.

1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, 引 James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, 引於 Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co.，第 377 頁:

Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey]，第 289 頁:

Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.

2019年May12日, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club:


exhorts

exhort 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exhorted

exhort 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


exhorting

exhort 的現在時分詞和動名詞


poetizes

poetize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


salivate

源自拉丁語 salivatus，salivare (“吐出；流口水”) 的過去分詞，源自 saliva (“口水”)。

He's been salivating over the latest model sports car for a while now.

他对最新型号的跑车垂涎已久。


salivates

salivate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


salivating

salivate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


salivated

salivate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deteriorated

deteriorate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recentring

recentre 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recentred

recentre 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recenter

C-l (recenter-top-bottom) is a basic scrolling command. It recenters the selected window, scrolling it so that the current screen line is exactly in the center of the window, or as close to the center as possible.


recenters

recenter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recentering

recenter 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recentered

recenter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recalcifies

recalcify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


calcifies

calcify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


calcificate

That which applies to calcificating coral-line, might also apply to sceleractinian corals.

1993年April21日, Steve Tyree, “Algae Scrubbers [M]”, 出自 alt.aquaria (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

I would like to know if there is anyone who know of a drug called, Clodronate? This drug calcificates bone, it hinders bone from leaving bone and going into ther bloodstream. If there is a drug that is sold here in the States or Mexico with another name I would really like to know about it.

1996年July15日, Ruben H. Lujan, “Bone calcification medicine?”, 出自 sci.med.diseases.als (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

An echocardiography showed a dilated left ventricle with global contractility conserved; mitral valve with mild fibrosis and a dilated mitral ring; aortic valve not calcificated, with plail; an eyection fraction of 65% was found.

1997年February27日, Chih Hao Chen Ku, “Aortic insuficiency”, 出自 sci.med.cardiology (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:

What is the basal ganglia? (use of, purpose of, benefit to the quality of life, etc.) What happens when the left globus pallidus, which I gather is a part of the basal ganglia, begins calcificating? Any and all information is appreciated!

1998年September21日, Imani Robinson, “Basal ganglia and its calcification...”, 出自 alt.health (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-09:


underrated

underrate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


putrefied

putrefy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


decomposed

decompose 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conceded

concede 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ordains

ordain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ordaining

ordain 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ordained

ordain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


moisturizing

moisturize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


lesioned

lesion 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


invalidated

invalidate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accourt

ac- (“到，至”) + court (“求愛；試圖吸引”)

Whilest she her selfe thus busily did frame Seemely to entertaine her new-come guest, Newes hereof to her other sisters came, Who all this while were at their wanton rest, Accourting each her frend with lavish fest

a. 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene，第 71 頁:


accourts

accourt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accourting

accourt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accourted

accourt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


misses

miss 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abrase

源自拉丁語 abrāsus，abrādō (“磨損；擦傷”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“從，離”) + rādō (“刮，擦”)。

磨損 （最早見於15世紀末）


abrases

abrase 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abrasing

abrase 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abrased

abrase 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


walk the talk

walks the talk
walking the talk
walked the talk


adjuring

adjure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


asphalting

asphalt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


entend

古法語 entendre，源自拉丁語 intendere，intendō 的現在主動不定式。參見 intend。

intend的棄用形式。


entending

entend 的現在時分詞和動名詞


entended

entend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


temporise

Though that her heart were fired, and swollen with anger, she temporiseth so, 'twas undiscovered: […]

1627, E. F. [i.e., Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland], The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II, King of England, and Lord of Ireland: […], London: […] J. C. for Charles Harper […] Samuel Crouch […] and Thomas Fox …, 出版於 1680, →OCLC，第 301–302 行s; republished in Randall Martin 編, Women Writers in Renaissance England, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2014, →ISBN, part 2 (Prose)，第 176 頁:

On the first day when his father formally gave him the hint that he was to place his affections at Miss Swartz's feet, George temporised with the old gentleman.

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:

[William] Penn, therefore, exhorted the fellows not to rely on the goodness of their cause, but to submit, or at least to temporise.

1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 VIII, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James II, 第 II 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC，第 298 頁:


attends

attend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


have a bun in the oven

has a bun in the oven
having a bun in the oven
had a bun in the oven

懷孕，有了（字面意思是「烤箱裡有個圓包」）

Her parents were surprised to learn that she had a bun in the oven.

得知她懷孕了，她的父母很驚訝。


imprime

This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]

1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion:


inventoried

inventory 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reiterated

reiterate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


closes

close 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


apprises

apprise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


avocates

avocate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


avocating

avocate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


avocated

avocate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


absterge

源自法語和中古法語 absterger，或源自中世紀拉丁語 abstergēre，abstergeō (“擦去”) 的現在主動不定式，源自拉丁語 abs- + tergeō (“擦去”)。

cleanse

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

purge

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）


absterging

absterge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


absterged

absterge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


absterges

absterge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abomining

abomine 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abomined

abomine 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cushioned

cushion 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unstrung

unstring 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


acculture

/əˈkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/

I accultured myself very easily when I moved from Chile to Brazil; Portuguese, being similar to Spanish, was easy to learn. It might have been harder to acculture to life in Hong Kong.

当我从智利搬到巴西时，我很容易适应环境。葡萄牙语与西班牙语类似，很容易学习。适应香港的生活可能会更困难。


accultures

acculture 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acculturing

acculture 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accultured

acculture 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adorn

繼承自中古英語 adornen、adournen，源自拉丁語 adōrnāre，adōrnō 的現在主動不定式；源自 ad + ōrnō (“裝飾，修飾”)。參見 adore、ornate。代替了借自古法語 aorner 的中古英語 aournen (“裝飾”)，其亦來自同一拉丁語詞彙。

a character adorned with every Christian grace

一个充满着基督教恩典的人物

a gallery of paintings was adorned with the works of some of the great masters

画廊里陈列着一些伟大大师的作品

as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 61:10:

Durable, water-resistant and easy to clean, tiles have adorned Persian mosques, Moorish palaces and the parlors of Dutch burgers.

瓷砖耐用、防水且易于清洁，曾装饰波斯清真寺、摩尔宫殿和荷兰汉堡店。

1980, Robert M. Jones 編, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN，第 38 頁:


adorns

adorn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adorned

adorn 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adorning

adorn 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。


adulters

adulter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adultered

adulter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adultering

adulter 的現在時分詞和動名詞


altercates

altercate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


altercating

altercate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


altercated

altercate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


impairs

impair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pairs

pair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


saddened

sadden 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


zincified

zincify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


crammed

cram 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heats up

heat up 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


heating up

heat up 的現在時分詞和動名詞


heated up

heat up 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


turn a deaf ear

turns a deaf ear
turning a deaf ear
turned a deaf ear

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-turn a deaf ear.ogg

(比喻義，及物带 to) 充耳不聞

They turned a deaf ear to her entreaties.

他們對她的懇求充耳不聞。


restringe

借自拉丁語 rēstringō (“綁緊；約束”)。


fisting

fist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


inhaled

inhale 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


expulse

Robert le Bruce re-enters Scotland, whence he had been by Edward the First expuls'd, inverting all the English Institutions, that had so lately setled the Peace and subjection of the Kingdom

c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., 出版於 1680，第 14 頁:


expulsing

expulse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


expulsed

expulse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


explane

PROVISION FOR the poore, now in penurie. OVT OF THE STORE-HOVSE of Gods plentie: […] Explaned by H. A. […] To redreſſe which default (the poore in all places beeing in penurie) I haue vndertaken to be their Solicitour, vnto all manner of perſons, which ought in equitie either to ſupply them, or to prouide that ſuch as make default (being well able) may bee compelled thereunto by further authoritie front the Almightie, if this gentle motion in the words precedent will not preuaile, which heere I will repeate and explane vnto them, (by Gods aſſiſtance)

1597, Hen[ry] Arth[ington], Prouision for the Poore, Now in Penurie. Out of the Store-House of Gods Plentie: […], London: […] Thomas Creede:

The Iewes of old ſearched, and to this day ſpend their wits, to make Gods promiſe true of their eternall poſſeſſing the holy land, though they be caſt out, and are driuen to many ſhifts: but ſee how briefly Auſtine explanes it from a like phraſe in Horace: Seruiet æternùm, qui paruo neſciet vti. To be ſhort, many ſtories of the kings of Babylon, the Medes, Perſians, and Macedonians, occurre in Scripture, which without prophane ſtories we cannot explane.

1605, Egeon Askevv, Brotherly Reconcilement: Preached in Oxford for the Vnion of Some, and Now Published with Larger Meditations for the Vnitie of All in This Church and Common-wealth: […], London: […] George Bishop，第 320 頁:

But Dr. Waterland, though he ſpeaks of a threefold Generation of the Son; two antemundane, and one in the fleſh; yet, when he comes to explane himſelf, denies any literal Generation of the Son at all: for he ſuppoſes his being in the Father, before he was generated, to be the firſt and moſt proper Filiation or Generation; which he allows to be a mere cöexiſtence with the Father, and not any Derivation from him.—His ſecond Generation he ſuppoſes to be, his Manifeſtation to crëate; which is no Generation. And, thirdly, his Manifeſtation in the fleſh, to govern his creatures; which he explanes to be nothing but a Miſſion, Manifeſtation, or Exertion, or taking a new office: […]

1771, The Apology of Benjamin Ben Mordecai to His Friends, for Embracing Christianity; in Seven Letters to Elisha Levi, Merchant, of Amsterdam. […], London: […] J. Wilkie, […]，第 90 頁:


unleashes

unleash 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unleashing

unleash 的現在時分詞和動名詞


unleashed

unleash 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


amputated

amputate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


amputates

amputate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


amputating

amputate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


popularise

Homer Simpson popularised the term "d'oh".

荷馬·辛普森讓“d'oh”這個詞流行了起來。

Towards the end of August, the Southern Railway decided to adopt a novel form of publicity to popularise the services. Sandwich board men were employed at Charing Cross and Cannon Street to display placards, and distribute leaflet timetables, calling attention to the vacant seats on the services via Nunhead.

1946 November and December, “Additional London-Dartford Services”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 386 頁:

Special cheap day return facilities have been introduced to popularise the railbuses.

1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Railbuses on the W.R.”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 121 頁:

推廣，普及，使大眾化（尤指科學技術方面的資訊、資料）


popularises

popularise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


popularising

popularise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


popularised

popularise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


battles

battle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


frowns

frown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


frowned

frown 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


apparate

"Reivers!" he bellowed. His valet appeared — or really, it seemed rather more like he apparated — in the doorway.

2004, Julia Quinn, When He Was Wicked，第 105 頁:

What had silenced her, however, was the enormous demonic object that had apparated in the air beyond the tunnel's exit.

2005, Matthew Reilly, Scarecrow，第 115 頁:

if it is an emergency, I will be able to apparate directly to wherever you are and help you.

2008, P. L. Lansdon, Dreams of Dragons and Fantasies of Fairy Flight and Light: Book One，第 254 頁:


sterilises

sterilise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilised

sterilise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilising

sterilise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


acclimatized

acclimatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magnetized

magnetize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


passivates

passivate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


passivated

passivate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


criminalized

criminalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


criminalise

criminalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


criminalises

criminalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


criminalised

criminalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hindering

hinder 的現在時分詞和動名詞


impedite

digestion in the stomach, and other faculties there, seemed not to be much impedited

September 10, 1663, John Wallis, letter to Robert Boyle


colorates

colorate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colorating

colorate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


colorated

colorate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mentioned

mention 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mentions

mention 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mentioning

mention 的現在時分詞和動名詞

Rather, they issue forth as fragmented commentary, casual mentionings, and sporadic allusions to aspects of the lives and times of universally known characters who have come to represent archetypes, moral types, and object lessons.

2007, James Anthony Pritchett, Friends for Life, Friends for Death，第 57 頁:


hinted

hint 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mutilated

mutilate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


waxes poetic

wax poetic的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


masculinized

masculinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ministres

ministre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


premières

première 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


treated

treat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


defamed

defame 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dilucidate

And because the proceeding by interrogatories doth in my opinion much dilucidate things […] I will make use of that artifice.

1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):


anthems

anthem 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


skipping rope

skip rope 的現在時分詞和動名詞


skipping

skip 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamising

dynamise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamised

dynamise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dynamizes

dynamize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dynamizing

dynamize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamized

dynamize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deployed

deploy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deploys

deploy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


deploying

deploy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


disperses

disperse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


classifies

classify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


classifying

classify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


translates

translate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equates

equate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


leverages

leverage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equated

equate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leveraged

leverage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leveraging

leverage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


equating

equate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


documented

document 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


documenting

document 的現在時分詞和動名詞


flees

flee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fleeing

flee 的現在時分詞和動名詞


looms

loom 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


loomed

loom 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sacralize

Bishop Daniel Flores of the Brownsville Diocese in Texas recently wrote on Twitter that Americans “sacralize death’s instruments, and then are surprised that death uses them.” [...] Bishop Flores told the Catholic website The Pillar, “[...] To say something is sacralized is to say it’s almost taken out of any possibility for conversation.”

德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔教区的主教丹尼尔·弗洛雷斯最近在推特上写道，美国人“将死亡的工具神圣化，然后对死亡使用它们感到惊讶”。 …弗洛雷斯主教告诉天主教网站 The Pillar，“…说某件事被神圣化，就等于说它几乎被剥夺了任何对话的可能性。”

2022年June6日, Patrick Jonsson, Noah Robertson, “Has the gun become a sacred object in America? [槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？]”, 出自 The Christian Science Monitor:


sacralizes

sacralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sacralized

sacralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

As such, many gun owners say the fear around sacralized weaponry is overblown.

因此，许多枪支拥有者表示，对神圣化武器的恐惧被夸大了。


sacralizing

sacralize 的現在時分詞和動名詞

By blaming the sacralizing of weapons, [Miguel Gonzales] says, critics “fail to see the irony [created] by assigning an almost evil intent to the inanimate object rather than seeking and healing what ails the soul of those who use the object to commit evil [...]”

槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？


aquaplaned

aquaplane 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


depure

be depured and clensed byfore that he shall be layed vppe for pure golde in the treasours of god

1532-1533, Thomas More, Confutation of Tyndale's Answer


deprime

從彈殼上去除（殘留的）底漆


pegs

peg 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


murders

murder 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


murdered

murder 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


murdering

謀殺 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gridlocked

gridlock 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


haloed

halo 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


enlumine

Ne is that ſame great glorious lampe of light, / That doth enlumine all theſe leſſer fyres, / In better caſe, […]

而那把无上荣耀的光明炬火，点燃红尘的火花，让他们闪烁，然而 […]

1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book V, Prologue”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, 第II部分 (卷 IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 7，第 185 頁:


revocate

撤銷（緩刑、假釋或長期監督狀態）


nasalising

nasalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nasalised

nasalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


disambiguate

減少歧義，消除模棱兩可的地方

When necessary, the Greek spelling is disambiguated by an appended phonetic transcription.

1967, Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, 第 43 卷，第 619 頁:

The dictionary's traditional “readers” have largely survived this transition, too. They find earlier and better uses of terms which computers can't (in the jargon) disambiguate—distinguish from other similar uses.

2016, John Simpson, The Word Detective, Little, Brown, 出版於 2016，第 281 頁:


disambiguates

disambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disambiguated

disambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ambiguate

Marvell is as careful here to ambiguate the nature of his poem's speaker as he was in presenting the 'forward youth' of the 'Horatian Ode'.

1993, Thomas N. Corns, The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, Donne to Marvell:

To ambiguate Jung means to read his texts as ambiguous, even when the statements they contain appear superficially unambiguous.

2013, Jean Kirsch, Murray Stein, How and Why We Still Read Jung: Personal and professional reflections:

Immediately then Socrates will give counterexamples to this definition, ambiguating the definition. Laches will define courage as standing firm in battle. Socrates will ask about whether a person can be courageous in sickness, in business, […]

2016, Richard Gilmore, Searching for Wisdom in Movies:


ambiguates

ambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambiguating

ambiguate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ambiguated

ambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conveyed

convey 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conveys

convey 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


d'

do的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you wanna go?

did的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you eat yet?


reinvent

He had the ability to reinvent himself as needed.

他有能力根据需要重塑自己的形象。


reinvents

reinvent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reinventing

reinvent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reinvented

reinvent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


evirate

源自拉丁語 ēvirātus，ēvirō (“閹割”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ē (“離開”) + vir (“男人”)。

Some philosophers and divines have evirated themselves, and put out their eyes voluntarily, the better to contemplate.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 2:

The pope offered a hundred marks in Latin to who should eviscerate or evirate him (poisons very potent, whereat the Italians are handy), so apostolic and desperate a doctor is Dr. Glaston, — so acute in his quiddities, and so resolute in his bearing!

1846, Walter Savage Landor, 編者J. Forster, The works of Walter Savage Landor:


sherardize

將金屬（多為鐵或鋼）表面暴露在鋅蒸汽下，以為其鍍鋅


sherardizes

sherardize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sherardized

sherardize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/

passage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


passaging

passage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


passaged

passage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


peent

小丘鷸／美國山鷸發出叫聲


peents

peent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


peenting

peent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


peented

peent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


doodles

doodle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


circumfixes

circumfix 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adiate

起於19世紀中葉，源自拉丁語 adīre + -ate，參見荷蘭語 adiëren。

If he adiates, the adiation should take place unconditionally and without limitation of time.

1844, Hercules Tennant, The Notary's Manual: Containing: Instructions for the Notaries at the Cape of Good Hope:


restaurate

源自拉丁語 restaurātus，restaurāre 的過去分詞。參見 restore。


tonsure

繼承自中古英語 tonsure，源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 tonsure，源自拉丁語 tonsūra (“剪毛”)，源自 tondeō (“剪去”)。


tonsuring

tonsure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


tonsured

tonsure 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


toses

tose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sonates

sonate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


limps

limp 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


limping

limp 的現在時分詞和動名詞


limped

limp 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalized

marginalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalised

marginalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


extorted

extort 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


confides

confide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


confided

confide 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leniate

源自拉丁語 lēniō (“使變柔軟；使緩和”)。

Sometimes an offender is beheaded, sometimes thrown off a rock; […] yet, in these cases, as the Emperor's fury is leniated, they many times escape; but, when the Mutes come in place, all are displaced, against whom their commission is enlarged.

1642, anonymous author, “The Strangling and Death of the Great Turk, and his two Sons”, 出自 The Harleian Miscellany, 第 4 卷, 出版於 1745，第 32 頁:

[…] ſuch vehehement [sic] vexations and torments in Colicall dolours, which might be leniated by ſeverall Medicaments […]

1657, Richard Tomlinson (translator), A Medicinal Dispensatory: Containing the whole Body of Phyſick : Discovering the Natures, Properties, and Vertues of Vegetables, Minerals, & Animals: The manner of Compounding Medicaments, and the way to adminiſter them, page 113 (originally published in French as "Dispensatorivm Medicvm " by Jean de Renou, 1609)

The conſciouſneſs of ſelf-ſecurity
 Prevails o'er every feeling in the breaſt,
 And leniates all our grief. […]

1792, D[avid] Lloyd, The Voyage of Life: A Poem，第 169 頁:


sworn

繼承自中古英語 sworen、isworen，繼承自古英語 sworen、ġesworen，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swaran、*giswaran，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swaranaz，原始日耳曼語 *swarjaną (“發誓”) 的過去分詞，等價於 swear + -en。

swear 的過去時分詞


allineate

借自意大利語 allineare 的過去分詞。

the intended base line allineated by placing a telescope a little beyond one of its proposed extremities

1867, John Frederick William Herschel, Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects:


perturbates

perturbate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perturbating

perturbate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perturbated

perturbate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


academize

將（學校）改制為公辦學院


academizes

academize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


academizing

academize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


academized

academize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


academise

academize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


animalize

转化或生产富含动物物质的材料

The weaknesses or disorder of the bowels seem chiefly to be occasioned by the poor, watery, meagre, vegetable diet of the children and of their mothers. The latter, from the use of this diet, have their milk poor, and not sufficiently animalised.

1805, Charles Hall, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Section III:


animalizes

animalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalizing

animalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalized

animalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


animalise

animalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写

Wireless imagination and the use of free words will lead us to the essence of Matter ... we may animalise, vegetalise, mineralise, electrify, and liquefy style, making it, to a certain extent, live the same life as that of matter.

无线的想象力和自由的语言运用将我们引向物质的本质……我们可以将其动物化、植物化、矿化、电气化、液化，使它在一定程度上拥有与物质同样的生命。

1917, Sir Henry John Newbolt, A New Study of English Poetry，第 249 頁:


animalising

animalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalises

animalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalised

animalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatize

源自法語 automatiser，源自 automate (“自動機”)。等價於 automate + -ize。

Student responses are gradually automatized through repetition.

学生的反应通过重复逐渐自动化。

We need to automatize our production facility.

我们需要使我们的生产设施自动化。


automatizes

automatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


automatizing

automatize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatized

automatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatising

automatise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatised

automatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatises

automatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalizes

banalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalizing

banalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


banalized

banalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


centralizes

centralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


civilizes

civilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


herborizes

herborize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mobilizes

mobilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praised

praise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


praises

praise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praising

praise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


concretizes

concretize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conscientize

To make aware of a social or political issue or idea


conscientizes

conscientize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilized

sterilize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilizes

sterilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilizing

sterilize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evaporize

/ɪvˈæpəɹˌa͡ɪz/

/ɪvˈapəɹˌa͡ɪz/


evaporizes

evaporize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


externalizes

externalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


finalizes

finalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fiscalizes

fiscalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flexibilize

flexible + -ize, possibly a back-formation from flexibilization.


flexibilizes

flexibilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fraternizes

fraternize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


generalizes

generalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


globalizes

globalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


harmonizes

harmonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laicizes

laicize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


legalizes

legalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


urbanizes

urbanize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appropriated

appropriate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


condoled

condole 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


duchen

In a lengthy essay R. Gaguine explains why in London the Sephardim duchen on the festivals and High Holy Days only and in Amsterdam and Morocco Birkat Kohanim takes place on Shabbat as well as on festivals and High Holy Days.

1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer，第 112 頁:


aliene

alien (“（通過出售的方式）轉讓所有權”) 的異體。

（通過出售等方式）轉讓（頭銜或財產）

to aliene an estate


compenetrate

源自the participle stem of 拉丁語 compenetro。

To penetrate every part of (something); to permeate.

To penetrate (something) mutually or reciprocally; to interpenetrate.


prenotes

prenote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


parked

park 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tackles

tackle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

That executive tackles problems right when they start.

那位高管一开始就着手解决问题。


suspected

suspect 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


jumar

源自瑞士製造商 Jümar Pangit，來自 Adolf Jüsy 和 Walter Marti 的姓氏。

jumars
jumaring
jumarring
jumared
jumarred


gangrenes

gangrene 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ossifies

ossify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colludes

collude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colluded

collude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colluding

collude 的現在時分詞和動名詞


autocompletes

autocomplete 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


censures

censure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conduces

conduce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suspire

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自拉丁語 suspīrāre，suspīrō 的現在主動不定式。同源詞包括古法語 sospirer（現代法語 soupirer）和西班牙語 suspirar。

Now the New Year reviving old Desires,
The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,
Where the White Hand of Moses on the Bough
Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.

1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia，第 2 頁:


suspires

suspire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


autocompleted

autocomplete 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


visualise

/ˈvɪʒʊəlaɪz/

設想；在腦海中形成一幅畫面

同類詞：audialize、auralize、kinesthetize、olfactorize、tactilize、tactualize

Trains have increased in weight far beyond anything visualised when the bridge was designed, but it has never undergone any major structural alterations, and continues to carry main-line traffic without weight restriction.

火车的重量已经远远超出了大桥设计时的设想，但这座桥从未进行过任何重大的结构改变，并且继续承载着主干线的交通，不受重量限制。

1950 September, “Centenary of the Royal Border Bridge”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 637 頁:

Possible developments such as electric or diesel suburban services may be visualised when the town has grown sufficiently to justify them.

1950 October, R. A. Marshall, “Kuala Lumpur, an Important Malayan Railway Centre”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 706 頁:

When small masses are to be detected, it is necessary to visualise as much of the lung as possible with as little structured noise as possible. This is accomplished with high-voltage, wide-latitude, image recording and possibly beam equalisation.

2003, Image Quality in Chest Radiography，第 84 頁:

Be sure to find an area far away from the city or street lights, the darker the better. Lean back or lie flat on your back with your feet facing south and visualize as much of the sky as possible. Most meteors appear as faint streaks in the sky.

2023 December 13, Carrie Hodgin, Brian Slocum, "When is the best time to view the meteor shower? Everything to know about the Geminids meteor shower" (archive), WXII 12:


visualising

visualise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


visualised

visualise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


visualises

visualise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


humanizes

humanize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ideologizes

ideologize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


infantilize

For too long, many of us have sought unity by binding ourselves together with the umbilical cords of dogma. They have done less and less to nurture us in recent years, and more and more to infantilize us.

1984年August18日, Scott Tucker, “The Politics of Perversion”, 出自 Gay Community News, 第 12 卷, 第 6 號，第 8 頁:


infantilizes

infantilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


informatize

使信息化；以信息學的方式對待


informatizes

informatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


instrumentalize

[…] they also instrumentalize race to reinstate nostalgic, vanguard notions of political activism […]

2002, Katrin Sieg, Ethnic Drag: Performing Race, Nation, Sexuality in West Germany:

將為人聲而寫的音樂作品轉錄為樂器演奏


instrumentalizes

instrumentalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ionizes

ionize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abelianises

abelianise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abelianising

abelianise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abelianised

abelianise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


abelianizes

abelianize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abelianizing

abelianize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abelianized

abelianize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


actualise

actualize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


actualising

actualise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


actualised

actualise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


actualises

actualise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mediatizes

mediatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


neutralizes

neutralises的另一種拼寫法; neutralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


demilitarized

demilitarize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


demilitarised

demilitarise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


demilitarises

demilitarise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


grudged

grudge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


grudges

grudge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


begrudges

begrudge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


begrudging

begrudge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


begrudged

begrudge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


digitalises

digitalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


versified

versify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


kaolinising

kaolinise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


kaolinizes

kaolinize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kaolinizing

kaolinize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


kaolinized

kaolinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


kaolinises

kaolinise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


monkeyfy

字面意思是 monkey + -fy。字面意思是「猴子化」


monkeyfies

monkeyfy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


monkeyfying

monkeyfy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


monkeyfied

monkeyfy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


quantificate

Using cultured insect cells and tetrazolium reduction as a measure for estimation of the fraction of intact mitochondria, it was possible to quantificate the cytotoxic damage of B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki spore-crystal mixtures.

2013, J.F. Charles, Entomopathogenic Bacteria: from Laboratory to Field Application:


radicalizes

radicalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


electrolyzes

electrolyze 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


electrolyzed

electrolyze 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


electrolyses

electrolyse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


electrolysed

electrolyse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


optimizes

optimize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ratifies

ratify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equiparate

古典借詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 aequiparātus，aequiparō (“放在同一水平，比较”) 的過去分詞，源自 aequus (“等同的；水平的”) + parō (“地方”)。

将属性从一个对象或概念转移到另一个对象或概


swell up

swells up
swelling up
swelled up
swoll up
swelled up
swollen up


erogate

源自拉丁語 ērogātus，ērogō 的過去分詞；e (“出”) + rogō (“要求”)。


erodes

erode 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recidivate

源自拉丁語 recidīvus (“回轉；再發生”) + -ate。


comforting

comfort 的現在時分詞和動名詞


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

The dog’s running after me!

The dog’s been chasing the mail carrier again.

狗又在追著那個郵遞員了。

It’s a beautiful day yesterday so I’s at the park.

昨天天氣很好，所以我去了趟公園。

does的縮約形 (只使用 does 的助動詞義項，只用在疑問詞後面)。

What’s he do for a living?

What’s it say?

上面寫了什麼？/ 它是怎麼說的？

How’s it work?

Where’s the n in Javanese come from?

“Javanese”這個詞裡的字母“n”是從哪裡來的？


champs

champ 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sharecrops

sharecrop 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sharecropped

sharecrop 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sharecropping

sharecrop 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recollides

recollide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pignorate

借自中世紀拉丁語 pignoro，拉丁語 pignerō (“抵押；保證”) 的異體。

/ˈpɪɡnəɹeɪt/


decolonizes

decolonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decolonizing

decolonize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decolonized

decolonize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


decolonises

decolonise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decolonising

decolonise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decolonised

decolonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colonizes

colonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concassé

借自法語 concassé (“碾碎的，搗碎的”)。

將番茄去皮去籽後切成小塊

Blanch, refresh, peel and concassé the tomatoes. Blanch the peas in boiling salted water and refresh quickly in iced water. […]

将西红柿焯水、冷却、去皮、去籽并切成小块。将豌豆放入沸腾的盐水中焯水，然后快速放入冰水中冷却。 […]

2007, Gary Hunter, Terry Tinton, Patrick Carey, Stephen Walpole, Professional Chef - Level 2 - S/NVQ, Cengage Learning EMEA, →ISBN:


concassés

concassé 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concasse

concassé的另一種寫法

Concasse the tomatoes, roughly chop the tarragon then remove the dish from the heat. Add the concasse and tarragon, adjust the seasoning and serve, garnished with chopped parsley in a warm entree dish.

将番茄去皮、去籽并切碎，将龙蒿粗略切碎，然后将菜离火。加入番茄碎和龙蒿，调味，上桌，用切碎的欧芹点缀，作为一道温热的主菜。

2016, Dun Jipping, Army Chef's Handbook of Cookery, →ISBN，第 14 頁:


cofinances

cofinance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concasses

concasse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


waltzed

waltz 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


waltzing

waltz 的現在時分詞和動名詞


centered

center 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cupcakes

cupcake的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bronzened

bronzen 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rickshawing

rickshaw 的現在時分詞和動名詞


rickshawed

rickshaw 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


bungee jump

bungee jumps
bungee jumping
bungee jumped


taketh

take 的(古舊第三人稱單數) 第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fearmongering

fearmonger 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pronging

prong 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decapitated

decapitate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tambourines

tambourine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coyotes

coyote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


blaming

blame 的現在時分詞和動名詞


conversations

conversation 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conversationed

conversation 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


knocks up

knock up 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


knocking up

knock up 的現在時分詞和動名詞


farms

farm 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


detested

detest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hated

繼承自中古英語 hated，繼承自古英語 hatod、ġehatod (“被討厭的”, 過去分詞)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hatadaz (“被討厭的”)，等價於 hate + -ed。同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 haated、hoated (“被討厭的”)、荷蘭語 gehaat (“被討厭的”)、德國低地德語 haat (“被討厭的”)、德語 gehasst (“被討厭的”)、瑞典語 hatad (“被討厭的”)、冰島語 hataður (“被討厭的”)。

hate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


exacerbates

exacerbate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exacerbating

exacerbate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


haltest

halt 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


falsifying

falsify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


demolished

demolish 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


suspecting

suspect 的現在時分詞和動名詞


streel

a yellow satin train that streeled after her like the tail of a comet

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:


abrades

abrade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


belying

belie 的現在時分詞和動名詞


belied

belie 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


belies

belie 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


wiled

wile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


wiling

wile 的現在時分詞和動名詞


defrauded

defraud 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


frequenting

frequent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


lernt

lern 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


funerate

源自拉丁語 fūnerātus, fūnerō (“安葬”) 的過去分詞，源自 fūnus, fūneris (“喪葬，葬禮”)。參見 funeral。

my desideratum is , to be debonnairly funerated in a feateous requietory

July 4 1844, Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour, letter to Lorenzo Altisonant:


propelling

propel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


satisfies

satisfy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suffuse

源自拉丁語 suffundō。

The entire room was suffused with a golden light.

整个房间，弥漫着金色的光芒。

像液體一樣擴散、遍佈、洋溢、充斥

The warmth suffused his cold fingers.

温暖传到了他冰冷的手指上。

Marie's face was suffused with a sleepy, appreciative look.

1983, Robert Ferro, The Family of Max Desir，第 87 頁:

His newest work, The Beach Bum, shares a gauzy neon aesthetic and Florida setting with Spring Breakers, and it’s marked by the usual plethora of drug use, free love, and pirate’s-life-for-me lawlessness that suffuses every Korine movie.

2019年March28日, David Sims, “A Portrait of the Artist as a Perpetually Stoned Beach Bum”, 出自 The Atlantic:


suffusing

suffuse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


suffused

suffuse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


suffuses

suffuse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Mediterraneanise

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


Mediterraneanize

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


assailing

assail 的現在時分詞和動名詞


assails

assail 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assailed

assail 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


aver

繼承自中古英語 averren，源自古法語 averer，源自早期中世紀拉丁語 advērō，派生自拉丁語 vērus (“真的”)。對照現代法語 avérer。

A rare thing to ſee a yong man or woman, that liues idlely, and fares well, of what condition ſoeuer, not to bee in loue. Vbicumqꝫ ſecuritas, ibi libido dominatur, luſt & ſecurity domineere together, as Sᵗ Hierome auerreth.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Causes of Heroicall Loue, Temperature, Full Diet, Idlenesse, Place, Climat, &c.”, 出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1，第 209 頁:

Now as to the Scriptures being the Word of God, and evidently known to be ſo, or evidencing themſelves to be ſo, and that of right, and properly they are to be ſo called; all which thou J. O. very abſolutely averreſt, […]

1660, Samuel Fisher, “[Rusticus ad Academicos in Exercitationibus Expostulatoriis, Apologeticis Quatuor. The Rustick’s Alarm to the Rabbies: Or, The Country Correcting the University and Clergy, and (Not without Good Cause) Contesting for the Truth, against the Nursing Mothers and Their Children. In Four Apologetical and Expostulatory Exercitations; [...]] The Third Apologetical, and Expostulatory Exercitation”, 出自 The Testimony of Truth Exalted, […], [London?]: [s.n.], 出版於 1679, →OCLC, chapter I，第 411 頁:

[T]he partial Infidel […] averreth the Sleep or Inſenſibility of the Soul both in good and bad perſons，源自the time of their Deceaſe hence until their Reſurrection; […]

1701, Lawrence Smith, “[First Discourse on 2 Timothy 1:10]”, 出自 The Evidence of Things Not Seen: Or, The Immortality of the Human Soul, and the Separate Condition thereof in the Other World, Asserted and Made Manifest: […], London: […] Thomas Speed, […], →OCLC，第 1 頁:

As Coroner, I must aver, I thoroughly examined her. / And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead.

1939年August25日, “Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead”, 出自 Yip Harburg 作詞, Harold Arlen 作曲, The Wizard of Oz (soundtrack), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:

Horticulturalist Richard Lighty has a form [of Trillium grandiflorum] that he avers to open almost a cerise-red.

1997, Frederick W. Case, Jr., Roberta B. Case, “The North American Trilliums”, 出自 Trilliums, Portland, Or.: Timber Press, →ISBN，第 109 頁:

In the meantime, on 5 June 2000, the applicant had brought a civil action against the Prosecutor's Office. He alleged that the termination of his contract had been unlawful and sought reinstatement and compensation for loss of salary. He averred, inter alia, that the climate in the Supreme Cassation Prosecutor's Office had deteriorated as a result of the actions of the Chief Prosecutor.

2007年July26日, European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), Peev v. Bulgaria (Application no. 64209/01), Strasbourg, paragraph 19:

[W]hen Yara tells him he picked the losing side, he avers that he might just as soon head back to the Iron Islands—"But first, I'm gonna fuck the queen" [...]

2019年April14日, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club，於2020-12-18歸檔自原頁面:

證明或證實（某人提出的指控或請求）

承認、證明或證實（某事物）的存在或发生，或提出这样做

[A]lthough thou averrest this, and averrest it truly, we are nevertheless constrained to plead guilty to the possession of so much of this sensibility [a refusal to hear details] (call it "sickly" if thou wilt) as that they case once proved, our feeling of duty refuses to sustain us any longer against that combined and overwhelming influence of shattered nerves and a sickened heart.

1841 December, R[ichard] R[obert] Madden, “Address on Slavery in Cuba, Presented to the General Anti-slavery Convention”, 出自 The Churchman’s Monthly Review, London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside; and sold by L. and G. Seeley, […], →OCLC，第 705 頁:


embrutes

embrute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


consoles

console 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laudate

借自拉丁語 laudātus，laudāre 的過去分詞。


abacinate

源自晚期拉丁語 abacinātus, abacinō 的完成時被動分詞；可能由 ab (“離，出”) + bacīnum (“盆”) 或 bacīnus 組成。可能與現代意大利語 abbacinare (“使目眩，使眼花”) 同源。

用燒紅的金屬棒或金屬板使人失明

"You young scapegrace," said Dandolo, "I will myself abacinate you — in the Venetian way." "How's that?" "Blind your eyes with the glare, not of hot irons, but of new ducats. Count your pile."

1905, James M. Ludlow, Sir Raoul，第 233 頁:

Their straining eyes abacinated by the cup of terror, their throats stopped, their powers dead within them, they hung breathless, motionless.

1945, Robert Hardy Andrews, Burning Gold，第 196 頁:

Abacinate, eyes that bleed, praying for the end of your wide awake nightmare.

1986, Jeff Hanneman （作曲作詞）, “Angel of Death”, 出自 Reign in Blood, 演出者 Slayer:

This chiasmic image of the subject's imperviousness suggests a sensory deprivation beyond sublimity, like that of abacinated anti-epistemology.

1999, Srinivas Aravamudan, Tropicopolitans, →ISBN，第 220 頁:


abacinates

abacinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abacinating

abacinate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abacinated

abacinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


somniate

...but our powers not always in the same state of action, nor equally attentive to or rententive of the hints that were given, or things might be rendered more or less intelligible to us, as the powers of our soul were more or less dozed or somniated with the oppression of vapours from the body, which occasions sleep;

So much for the "safety benefit" of those somniating 100/110kph

2003年October2日, AlexT, “NJ cracks down on sleepy drivers that kill”, 出自 talk.politics.misc (Usenet):

As for Dreams, and the diversity of them, with their significations, we shall be more large in our second part, when we shall treat of somniating Physiognomy; but in the mean time consider these Rules, and their Interpretations, for they are worthy the observation.

1671, Richard Saunders, Saunders Physiognomie, and Chiromancie, Metoposcopie:

The translation, by Malcolm C. Lyons and Ursula Lyons, shines like moonlight and magic mirrors, stimulates and somniates, echoes and recycles like a dream ...

2010 March/April, Willis G. Regier, “Shahrazad's New Clothes”, 出自 World Literature Today, 第 84 卷, 第 2 號:


siffle

借自法語 siffler，源自拉丁語 sibilāre。sibilate 的同源對似詞。


sibilate

借自拉丁語 sībilātus，sībilō 的過去分詞。siffle 的同源對似詞。


siffles

siffle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


salaried

salary 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


solvates

solvate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sopite

拉丁語 sopitus，sopire (“使入睡”) 的過去分詞。

... Balmawhapple could not, by the code of honour, evite giving satisfaction to ... Edward by such a palinode as rendered the use of the sword unnecessary, and which, being made and accepted, must necessarily sopite the whole affair.

1814, Sir Walter Scott, Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years Since:


sopites

sopite 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


studying

study 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bullies

bully 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


standest

stand 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disclude

Please disclude me from further discussions on this topic.

请将我从参与有关该主题的进一步讨论中排除。


discluded

disclude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


discluding

disclude 的現在時分詞和動名詞


discludes

disclude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shipwrecked

shipwreck 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


naufragate

All which Proposals we are resolved by Gods gracious assistance with unanimity, constancy, and activity, in our several stations, with our lives and fortunes, to prosecute and accomplish, to our powers, by all just and legal wayes, with what ever else may conduce to the Peace, Safety, Unitie, Wealth, Prosperity of our Lacerated, Macerated, Naufragated Church and State; […]

1660, Thomas Fuller, A happy handfull, or Green hopes in the blade; in order to a harvest, of the several shires, humbly petitioning, or heartily declaring for peace, […] John Williams […]，第 48 頁:

[…] the reſtoring of collapſed Honour to the Nations, and of juſt Rights to all orders therein; ( which have been ſo many years obſtruded) the reviving of Trade, the eaſing of Preſſures,the reducing of theſe wofully toſſed and naufragated Kingdoms unto Calmneſs and Serenity again, […]

1660, Edward Reynolds, The Meanes and Method of Healing in the Church, […] Tho. Ratcliffe, for George Thomason，第 24 頁:

And therefore although Gretſerus [k] be pleas'd to be diſpleas'd with this derivation thereof, yet it is ſuppoſed that others without the leaſt hazard of Naufragating their Art of Gloſſographie, may ſecurely caſt Anchor and ſafely acquieſce therein.

1661, John Godolphin, 章號 I, 出自 Συνήγορος θαλασσιος. A Vievv of the Admiral Jurisdiction, London，第 7 頁:

And very few, if any, would they but weight aright, the vaſt diſproportion that is betwixt their preſent earthly ſhadows and this moſt subſtancial bleſſedneſs, would ever turn their backs on Chriſt, or Naufragate, and make Shipwrack of the Faith, to ſecure the former, and hereby deprive themſelves to eternity of the latter.

1673, John Hickes, A Discourse of the Excellency of the Heavenly Substance, London，第 28 頁:

Clench's English, is of a piece with his Tuscan. For example, "Peter signifies an inexpugnable rock, able to evacuate all the plots of hell's divan, and naufragate all the lurid designs of empoisoned heretics."

1850, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 VI, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James II, 第 II 卷, Boston: Phillips, Sampson and Company，第 87 頁:

Among others^([sic，意為other]) lessons that could be derived from the Gulf War, this event showed the inner limits to ICT propaganda. The attempt to legitimise the war and to make it morally more acceptable by people because, thanks to ICT, it was an entirely new type of war, i.e. a “clean” and “quick” war without human killing naufragated clamorously, not only for the shame of military establishment but also of media that uncritically supported and propagated such a claim.

1993, Jacques Berleur, Colin Beardon, Romain Laufer 編, Facing the Challenge of Risk and Vulnerablity in an Information Society: […], IFIP，第 304 頁:


sectorize

將……劃分為數個部分、部門


sectorizes

sectorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sectorizing

sectorize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sectorized

sectorize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


secede

源自拉丁語 secedere，源自 se- (“分開”) + cedere (“去”)。

脫離、退出（政治聯盟或組織）

We can secede from the United Kingdom any time we want.

2007年July5日, “Writers declare independence for Wirral”, 出自 Wirral Globe, retrieved 2007-07-11:

“The horror, the horror”, said venture capitalist Shervin Pishevar, an Uber investor who made a call for California to secede from the US.

“太可怕了，太可怕了”，Uber投资者、曾呼吁加州脱离美国的风险投资家谢尔文·皮谢瓦说。

2024年July20日, Tabby Kinder, George Hammond, Hannah Murphy, Alex Rogers, 引 Shervin Pishevar, “Has Silicon Valley gone Maga?”, 出自 FT Weekend, Big Read，第 6 頁:

使脫離、退出（政治聯盟或組織）

At the same time, Nolan also secretly contracted with the crafty United States Army general James Wilkinson to organize some men to secede Texas from Spanish America.

与此同时，诺兰还秘密与狡猾的美国陆军将军詹姆斯·威尔金森签订合同，组织一些人将德克萨斯从西班牙美洲分离出去。

2002, Darryl E. Brock, “José Agustín Quintero: Cuban Patriot in Confederate Diplomatic Service”, 出自 Cubans in the Confederacy: José Agustín Quintero, Ambrosio José Gonzales, and Loreta Janeta Velazquez, Ed. Phillip Thomas Tucker, publ. McFarland, →ISBN，第 103 頁:

A Spanish Supreme Court probe into last year's attempt to secede Catalonia from Spain wraps up Friday with the judge expected to charge 28 regional politicians and separatist leaders with offenses that may include rebellion.

西班牙最高法院对去年加泰罗尼亚脱离西班牙企图的调查于周五结束，法官预计将对28名地区政客和分离主义领导人提出包括叛乱在内的多项罪名指控。

2018, “The Latest: Europe arrest warrants for 6 Catalan separatists”, 出自 ABC News, The Associated Press:


secedes

secede 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


seceding

secede 的現在時分詞和動名詞


seceded

secede 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ridiculizes

ridiculize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ripostes

riposte 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ablaqueate

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ablaqueātus，ablaqueō (“翻起或鬆開樹周圍的土壤”) 的過去分詞，源自 ab- + laqueō (“套住，纏住”)。

鬆土使（樹根）裸露 （(1350 - 1470) 至18世紀中葉）

After the autumnal equinox they were to be ablaqueated like the vines. Every third year they were to be dunged, and after some years (generally the eighth) to be pruned; for there was an old saying, to wit, eum qui aret olivetum rogare fructum; qui stercoret exorare; qui caedat cogere.

1847, Thomas Keightley, The Bucolics and Georgics of Virgil:


suppeditate

源自拉丁語 suppeditatus，suppeditare (“供給”) 的過去分詞。


reabrades

reabrade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reabsorbed

reabsorb 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reabsorbs

reabsorb 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reabsorbing

reabsorb 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accable

借自法語 accabler (“壓倒，壓垮”)。

壓倒；拖累 （17–19世紀）]


accabling

accable 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accabled

accable 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accables

accable 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


containerised

containerise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


containerises

containerise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


containerized

containerize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fist pump

揮動拳頭（一般向前或向上，用於慶祝等場合）


adolescing

adolesce 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adolesced

adolesce 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adolesces

adolesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coalesces

coalesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coarctate

借自拉丁語 coarctātus，coarctō (“壓到一起，壓縮，使收縮”) 的完成分詞，源自 co- (“存在或聚集在一起”) + arctō (“拉近或压在一起”)。


waterproofs

waterproof 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


waterproofed

waterproof 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


coincides

coincide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


berms

berm 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


berming

berm 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bermed

berm 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


inquinate

源自拉丁語 inquināre (“污染的”)。


judging

/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒɪŋ/

judge 的現在時分詞和動名詞

judg 的現在時分詞和動名詞


amplificated

amplificate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


amplifies

amplify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


octroy

繼承自中古英語 octroy，源自中古法語 octroyer，源自古法語 otroiier，源自拉丁語 auctōrizō。authorize 的同源對似詞。

This is only, as usual, making an individual the scapegoat of an epoch! It is given to no man to octroy the liberty of peoples.

这只是像往常一样，让一个人成为时代的替罪羊！任何人都无权剥夺人民的自由。

1848, Frances Wright, England, the Civilizer: Her History Developed in Its Principles:

Meanwhile, however, preparations were already being made by the imperial court to impose the octroyed constitution (composed by the Interior Minister, Count Franz Stadion) on March 4, 1849, and to dissolve the Parliament on March 7.

但与此同时，帝国法庭已开始准备于1849年3月4日强制实施已得到授权的宪法（由内政部长弗朗茨·施塔登伯爵起草），并于3月7日解散议会。

2008, Oto Luthar, The Land Between: A History of Slovenia，第 288 頁:


octroys

octroy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


octroying

octroy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


octroyed

octroy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


supersaturate

In science class the teacher prepared a supersaturated solution by cooling a saturated solution. He then added a small seed crystal and a large precipitate formed in just a second.

科学课上，老师通过冷却饱和溶液来制备过饱和溶液。然后他往里放进一颗小晶种，一秒钟内就形成了一块大沉淀。


supersaturates

supersaturate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


taxed

tax 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leave someone in the lurch

leaves someone in the lurch
leaving someone in the lurch
left someone in the lurch

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-leave someone in the lurch.ogg

拋棄，拋下（讓其獨自面對困難的境地）

He left me in the lurch and I had to finish the whole project by myself.

他把我拋下，害我得一個人做完整個項目。

But though thou'rt of a different church, / I will not leave thee in the lurch.


angariate

Howſoeuer, if parting with a peece of money be ſuch a Preſſure to the husband for the Wines wilfulnes, what a miſerable Preſſing Crueltie was that to burne a woman great with Childe, which opening the wombe in the torments , and comming foorth, was Angariated as throwen backe into the fire, to bee conſumed with the Mother?

1609, William Barlow, An Ansvver to a Catholike English-man, London: […] Thomas Haneland for Mathew Law，第 140 頁:

Wherefore I could not but with Iacobs Angel giue them leaue to prevaile, & yeeld ſo farre unto their earneſt requeſt, that being angariated to goe but one mile, I was notwithstanding content to goe with them more then twaine , preaching(before my departure thence)divers ſermons vnto them.

1635, Iohn Downe, “To the Reader”, 出自 A Treatise of the Trve Natvre and Definition of Justifying Faith, […] Iohn Lichfield for Edward Foreſt，第 A2 頁:

Therefore,though Chriſt hath commanded his Followers (ſo it be not I ſuppoſe out of his Way) that if any man preſs them to go one mile, they ſhould go two, yet it is not wiſdom in the Church to pretend to, or however to exerciſe, that Power of Angariating men further than their occaſions or underſtandings will permit.

1676, Andreas Rivetus [i.e., André Rivet], Mr. Smirke, or, the Divine in Mode，第 12 頁:

Accordingly, he made up his mind to acquire a knowledge of the Hungarian dialects. Later on he sought to do the same with Italian; and he angariated his assistant at the church into becoming interested in the same studies.

1918, “Other Sheep Not of This Fold” (章號 XVII), 出自 Pastor Halloft: A Story of Clerical Life, Longmans, Green and Co.，第 157 頁:


besuited

besuit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


draw lots

draws lots
drawing lots
drew lots
drawn lots


consists

consist 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


consisting

consist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


consisted

consist 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


arises

arise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


arride

Above all thy rarities, old Oxenford, what do most arride and solace me are thy repositories of mouldering learning.

1823, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia: Oxford In The Vacation:


surpasses

surpass 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugarcoats

sugarcoat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugar-coats

sugar-coat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugar-coated

sugar-coat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sugar coats

sugar coat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugar coating

sugar coat 的現在時分詞和動名詞


underfed

underfeed 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rebase

以不改变最终含义的方式修改从中衍生其他数据的核心数据

When a DLL must be loaded at an address different from its preferred address (because the preferred address is unavailable), the kernel must rebase the DLL, which consists of updating (fixing up) all addresses in the DLL so that they refer to its new location in memory.

将变更追加到另一个提交或分支来集成变更，而不是从一个分支拉取或合并变更


rebases

rebase 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rebates

rebate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


retcon

retroactive (“追溯的”) + continuity (“連續性”) 組成的混成詞。retroactive continuity（追溯連貫性）一詞由《群星中队》等超級英雄漫畫的作者 Roy Thomas 推廣開來，他稱這個詞出自一位匿名人士。

補充與修正虛構文學作品中之前已發表的故事：吃書

While ‘retconning' the scripts, I came up with a number of theories that throw new light on the Doctor, his past, and various other elements[…]

2003, Jean-Marc Lofficier, The Nth Doctor，第 5 頁:

A lot of people were like, "Oh, they just retconned their own continuity. They should have used Kyle. I don't like that." So we just threw Kyle in there to say, "No, no, Kyle's still there. He still exists in the animated universe; he's just not stationed on Earth at the moment, regularly."

2004, Eric Nolen-Weathington, Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm，第 79 頁:

Retroactive continuity (aka retconning), would reveal that Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch are also Magneto's children, showing that this was a guy who was really committed to his cause

2006, Len Wein, ed., The Unauthorized X-Men: SF and Comic Writers on Mutants, Prejudice, and Adamantium 92:

Luthor appeared a handful of times, Gary "retconned" the Toyman and created Terra-Man, and Superman would get a worthy opponent whenever Len Wein did a fill-in.

2006, Michael Eury, Daniel (CON) Best, Glen (CON) Cadigan, Mike (CON) Esposito, David (CON) Mandel, The Krypton Companion, p. 157:

There’s a note of wistful, wishful thinking in all this retconning of reality — would that we could write a time jump into our own scripts!

2022年January7日, James Poniewozik, “Wondering When the Pandemic Will End? On TV, It Already Has.”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:


retcons

retcon 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


surcharges

surcharge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


come to mind

comes to mind
coming to mind
came to mind
come to mind

Sarcastic comments came to mind, but I said nothing.

心里涌现出一些讽刺的评论，但我什么也没说。

2001, Bill MacDonald, Patagonian odyssey: a travel memoir，第 157 頁:


subverse

源自拉丁語 subversus，subvertere 的過去分詞。 參見 subvert。


subverses

subverse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stat

statistic (“統計量”) 的截斷形式。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stat.wav

stat out

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

收集或解釋相關的統計資料

"I went back and statted that match," Shondell said. "Seventy percent of the points, we either finished them with a kill or making an error. So we were in control, it's just that we weren't in control the way we needed to be on a regular basis."

“我回过头来分析那场比赛的统计数据，”肖德尔说。“其中百分之七十的分数，我们要么扣杀得分，要么犯错。所以我们确实控制了局面，只是控制得不像平时那样。”

2014年September16日, Sam King, “Purdue volleyball notes: Madness in Mackey Arena”, 出自 Journal & Courier:

The most important part of the collection, however, is Howe’s folders of stats. […] All up, he reckons he’s statted over 10,000 Australian matches at all levels. It’s all been digitised now, of course, but to this day Howe maintains a hand-written record.

不过，收藏中最重要的部分是豪的统计数据文件夹。 […] 他估计自己已经共统计了一万多场各级别的澳大利亚比赛。当然，现在这些都已经数字化了，但豪至今仍保留着手写记录。

2015年July27日, Joe Gorman, “The stats guru helping keep alive football history in Australia”, 出自 The Guardian:

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

If you stat it, they will kill it.


stat

photostat (“直接影印”) 的截斷形式。

These overlays were then statted using a screen of etched glass to break up the solid black into small rows of black dots. A different sized screen was used to create a different sized dot for each percentage.

2009, Kevin Tinsley, Digital Prepress for Comic Books, New York, NY: Stickman Graphics, →ISBN，第 96 頁:


hovers

hover 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yarns

yarn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dunks

dunk 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dunking

dunk 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dunked

dunk 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


manumit

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 manūmittere，源自前古典時期拉丁語 manū ēmittere (字面意思是“從某人手上發出”)。

Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.

现在放眼看向禁酒革命。在这场革命中，我们将发现，更强大的束缚被打破，更卑鄙的奴隶制被解放，更强大的暴君被废黜；在这场革命中，更多的贫困会得到满足，更多的疾病会得到治愈，更多的悲伤会得到缓解。

1842年February22日, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, 出自 Arthur Brooks Lapsley 編, The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln:

Persons taken in war were considered at the absolute control of their captors, and were therefore, de facto, slaves; and the children of a female slave followed the condition of their mother, and belonged to her master. But masters could manumit their slaves, who thus became Roman citizens, with some restrictions.

战争中的俘虏被视为完全受俘虏他们的人的控制，因此事实上是奴隶；女奴的孩子则与母亲一样，属于主人。但主人可以释放奴隶，这样奴隶就成为罗马公民，但有一些限制。

1867, John Lord, The Old Roman World: the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization:

Ruth wept much but Sara set her beauty to a fierce grimness which, even when, as you shall hear later, she was manumitted, she never entirely lost.

1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked, Arbor House Publishing:


manumits

manumit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


manumitting

manumit 的現在時分詞和動名詞


manumitted

manumit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dissuades

dissuade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


principiate

Both the Kingly and Prophetical Offices of Jesus Christ are principiated in this

1654, Edward Leigh, A Systeme or Body of Divinity:


sitten

源自中古英語 siten、seten，源自古英語 seten、ġeseten, sittan (“坐”) 的過去分詞。等價於 sit + -en (過去分詞)。同源詞包括荷蘭語 gezeten、德語 gesessen。

sit 的過去時分詞；sat的另一種寫法

For though we your brethren, who heretofore by our vocation have sitten in the chair of Moses, and be ghostly captains as Moses and Joshua unto you; [...]

1810, Legh Richmond, The fathers of the English church:


sitten

源自中古英語 sitten，等價於 sit + -en (複數現在時)。

sit 的複數簡單現在時

Such merimake holy saints doth queme,
But we here sytten as drownd in a dreme.

1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:

While as they sitten soft in the sweet rayes
Or vitall vest of the lives generall,

1659, Henry More, The Immortality of the Soul, Book I, Canto IV:

Then listen, Thenot, to my mournful lay,
As wee these willows sitten here emong;


gamify

使遊戲化、融入遊戲的趣味性


labefies

labefy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hit the sack

指農民往往睡在乾草袋上。

hits the sack
hitting the sack
hit the sack

K.P. Arches—Like a housewife who spends a day on the range, a soldier gets tired feet and is eager to hit the sack.

1953, "New Army, Familiar Scenes" (photo essay), New York Times, 18 Jan., p. SM45 (caption):


hits the sack

hit the sack 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hitting the sack

hit the sack 的現在時分詞和動名詞


capitalizes

capitalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


categorizes

categorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


effected

effect 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


effigiate

源自拉丁語 effigiātus，effigiō (“塑造”) 的過去分詞，源自 effigiēs。參見 effigy。


anthologizes

anthologize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anthologized

anthologize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anthologise

anthologize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


anthologises

anthologise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anthologised

anthologise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


remede

remeid的另一種寫法


remedes

remede 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


indagates

indagate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


indagating

indagate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


indagated

indagate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


prescribes

prescribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recentralize

The tendency of the petrostate is to recentralize, petrify and personalize power, said Margarita López Maya, a political scientist who long supported Chávez but is now disillusioned.

长期支持查韦斯但现在已经幻灭的政治学家玛格丽塔·洛佩斯·玛雅表示，石油国家的趋势是重新集权、僵化和权力的个人化。

2007年December3日, Roger Cohen, “The Limits of 21st-Century Revolution [21世纪革命的局限性]”, 出自 New York Times:


recentralizes

recentralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recentralized

recentralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


wars

war 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bumps

bump 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


forgor

forgot的故意誤拼。

i forgor 💀


enumerated

enumerate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sugars

sugar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


achromatises

achromatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


achromatised

achromatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


redemocratize

重新民主化，再次使……變得民主


redemocratizes

redemocratize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chagrins

chagrin 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allegorise

用寓言的方式表達，使寓言化

For his explanation he will allegorise the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他会将问题寓言化。


allegorises

allegorise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

For his explanation he allegorises the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他会将问题寓言化。


allegorising

allegorise 的現在時分詞和動名詞

For his explanation he is allegorising the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他正将问题寓言化。


allegorised

allegorise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

For his explanation he allegorised the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他将问题寓言化了。


allegorizes

allegorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allegorizing

allegorize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


allegorized

allegorize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


assembles

assemble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assimulate

源自拉丁語 assimulatus，assimulare 的過去分詞，等價於 assimilare。參見 assimilate。

So that small and little vital Principle of the Fear of God doth gradually and yet suddenly assimulate the actions of our life flowing from another Principle

1684, Matthew Hale, A Discourse of Religion:

You will remember the exact analogy — that trees grow by attracting and assimulating to themselves the terrestrial atmosphere which is thrown from all the planets[…]

1857, Andrew Jackson Davis, The great harmonia: Volume 4，第 54 頁:


assimulates

assimulate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assimulated

assimulate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

Such it was———or rather such would it have seem'd upon any other brow; but the sweet look of goodness which sat upon my uncle Toby's, assimulated every thing around it so sovereignly to itself, and Nature had moreover wrote GENTLEMAN with so fair a hand in every line of his countenance, that even his tarnish'd gold-laced hat and huge cockade of flimsy taffeta became him;

1767, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman:


assimulating

assimulate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


liquesce

It is, of course, the nature of the London fog to descend and liquesce at its own whim. Merely two hours later, Waterloo-bridge presented an entirely different scene.
当然，伦敦的雾气会随心所欲地下降和消散，这是它的本性。仅仅两个小时后，滑铁卢桥就呈现出了完全不同的景象。

2011, James McCreet, The Thieves' Labyrinth

At many points notes liquesce like the liquid letters, so that the interval from one note to another is begun with a smooth glide and does not appear to have a stopping place en route.

2009, Iain Fenlon, Early Music History: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Music:


liquesces

liquesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


combust

繼承自中古英語 combust (“被燃燒”)，源自古法語 combust，源自拉丁語 combustus，拉丁語 combūrere (“燒掉，燒毀”) 的完成被動分詞。

Brom swore after that he spoke only the truth, the truth that as he sat by my side praying for my soul, my body had combusted into flame, the fire rapidly engulfing my entire being.

The audience combusts.

2012, Oliver Burkeman, The Antidote, Happiness for People who Can't Stand Positive Thinking, →ISBN:


combusts

combust 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


combusting

combust 的現在時分詞和動名詞


combusted

combust 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


concomitate

[…] spouting part of the briny Ocean in wantonnesse out of their oylie pipes bored by nature atop their prodigious ſhoulders, like ſo many floating Ilands concomitating us.

1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:


evict

繼承自中古英語 evicten、evycten，借自拉丁語 ēvictus，ēvincō (“彻底征服”) 的過去分詞。evince 的同源對似詞。

从内存缓存中弹出以减少缓存的大小


evicts

evict 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


evicting

evict 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evicted

evict 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


demigrate

源自拉丁語 dēmīgrō。

/ˈdɛmɪɡɹeɪt/

I demigrate into one of these so well architected minsters

1653, W. Heath Robinson, The Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais:


demigrate

取消（如電腦系統的）遷移

The reason is that it is more cost effective to debug and troubleshoot the new environment than to demigrate and lose all the data transactions completed under the new technology.

2002, Charles V. Breakfield, Roxanne E. Burkey, Managing Systems Migrations and Upgrades，第 196 頁:


comminate

源自拉丁語 comminat-，comminari 的過去分詞詞幹，源自 com- + minari (“威脅”)。


comminated

comminate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


comminating

comminate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


interminate

doleful accents of interminated judgments

a. 1656, Bishop Joseph Hall, The Mourner in Sion:


emunge

借自拉丁語 ēmungō。

擦；弄乾淨（尤其指鼻子）

The moment of inspiration commences — the speaker emunges his nose with all his might - a doleful voice, scarcely audible, something like the melancholy moan of the midnight breeze, which so few have heard, informs you might have supposed destitute of the organs of speech, possesses in some respect the faculties of speaking.

1949, J. D. H. Widdess, An Account of the Schools of Surgery:


emulsifies

emulsify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emulsified

emulsify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


emunges

emunge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


strike while the iron is hot

strikes while the iron is hot
striking while the iron is hot
struck while the iron is hot

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-strike while the iron is hot.ogg

用命令式表達時，這個詞有個廣為人知的說法或者諺語：
*:
Strike while the iron is hot!
要趁熱打鐵！

趁金屬片（尤其是鐵片）燒紅時去敲打以塑形

趁熱打鐵：抓緊條件有利時行動

We should strike while the iron is hot and order some immediately, before they change the offer.

我们应该趁热打铁，立即订购一些，以免他们改变报价。

The Gap thus stopp'd, with her Army she marcheth to the Cage that kept those Birds, whose Wings she would be clipping. She knew if she struck not while the Iron was hot, the heat of a popular Faction would quickly sink and lessen.

c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., 出版於 1680，第 41 頁:


make hay while the sun shines

潮湿的天气会破坏干草的收成。农民必须抓住干燥的天气机会进行干草收割（割草、晾干、收集）。特别是在中世纪，提前几天预报天气笔现在更加困难，因此这一点尤为重要。这个短语最早的记录在1546年，原是都铎式表达，最早的比喻使用出现在1673年。

makes hay while the sun shines
making hay while the sun shines
made hay while the sun shone

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-make hay while the sun shines.ogg

這個短語的命令式可用作諺語。

趁熱打鐵；抓緊有利情況採取行動

Until the mid-2010s, the ROSCOs 'made hay while the sun shone', taking advantage of growing passenger demand and expanding services to find homes for their rolling assets - in some cases, well beyond their expected design lives.

2023年June28日, Ben Jones, “Are we getting rid of our (still useful) rolling stock too early?”, 出自 RAIL, 第 986 期，第 28 頁:


make hay

I suggested that this was a mistake, particularly at a time of national crisis on the railways, because it opened the way for critics of the railway to make hay - which Institute of Economic Affairs Director Richard Wellings duly did in an anti-rail article in the Daily Telegraph.

我认为这是个错误，特别是在国家铁路面临危机的时候，因为这为铁路批评者大肆批评打开了大门——经济事务学会会长理查德·威林斯在《每日电讯报》发表的一篇反铁路文章中就是这样做的。

2021年January27日, Christian Wolmar, “Little-used stations”, 出自 RAIL, issue 923，第 46 頁:


make peace

結束敵對狀態，締結和平；在一段時間的敵對後恢復友好關係

Both countries can rebuild now that they have made peace with each other.

如今，两国已实现和平，可以重建家园。

He's finally made peace with his estranged father.

他终于与疏远的父亲和解了。

The committee made peace and agreed to go with the new plan.

委员会解决了分歧，并同意实施新计划。

勉強接受，妥協（尤指讓人不喜歡的事情）

I've finally made peace with the fact that having diabetes means no more sugar.

我终于接受了这样一个事实：患有糖尿病就意味着不能再吃糖了。


customise

customize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


walk on eggshells

起於19世紀，可能是來自人踏上蛋殼後會很容易破碎的形象。

walks on eggshells
walking on eggshells
walked on eggshells

/ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/

/ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/

在与某人或某事打交道时过分小心（因为他们很容易生气或感到被冒犯）

處理敏感的事情時非常小心謹慎；如履薄冰，小心翼翼


tread lightly

treads lightly
treading lightly
trod lightly
treaded lightly
trodden lightly
treaded lightly

小心謹慎行事，尤指為了避免冒犯別人（字面意思是「輕輕地踏」）

He's in a bad mood today, so you might want to tread lightly if you talk to him.

他今天心情不好，所以你和他说话时最好小心一点。


customising

customise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


air one's dirty laundry in public

airs one's dirty laundry in public
airing one's dirty laundry in public
aired one's dirty laundry in public

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-air one's dirty laundry in public.ogg

air one's dirty linen in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

wash one's dirty laundry in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

wash one's dirty linen in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）


air one's dirty linen in public

airs one's dirty linen in public
airing one's dirty linen in public
aired one's dirty linen in public


wash one's dirty laundry in public

washes one's dirty laundry in public
washing one's dirty laundry in public
washed one's dirty laundry in public


wash one's dirty linen in public

washes one's dirty linen in public
washing one's dirty linen in public
washed one's dirty linen in public

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-wash one's dirty linen in public.ogg


pick one's nose

picks one's nose
picking one's nose
picked one's nose

You can pick your friends; you can pick your nose; but you can't pick your friends' noses.

你可以选择自己的朋友；你也可以挖自己的鼻孔；但你不能挖你朋友的鼻孔。


nose-pick

Children should not nose-pick.


give birth

gives birth
giving birth
gave birth
given birth

It was clear that she was about to give birth.

She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.

The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市屈华女士的案例就说明了这种可能性。1980年，屈华与一名名叫徐宝成的工人结婚，两人相处得很好，直到屈华生下一个女儿。徐宝成很快便开始殴打屈华，并强迫她和孩子住在一间小棚屋里。

1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, 出自 Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's [个人之声：八十年代的中国女性], Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 219 頁:

The rest of the Orville's crew underwent changes as well. Bortus' beliefs were challenged when he gave birth to a daughter - on Moclan society, males are the dominant species and females must undergo a mandatory sex change.

奥维尔号的其他船员也经历了变化。柏图斯的信仰在生下一个女儿后受到了挑战——在莫克兰人的社会，男性是主导物种，女性必须接受强制性变性。

2022年June1日, Collier Jennings, “'The Orville': Everything You Need to Know Before Season 3 [《奥维尔号》：第三季前你需要知道的一切]”, 出自 The Collider:

創立，建立，是……的源頭

Einstein gave birth to a famous equation relating energy to mass.

爱因斯坦创立了著名的能量与质量方程。


gives birth

give birth 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


giving birth

give birth 的現在時分詞和動名詞


give rise to

gives rise to
giving rise to
gave rise to
given rise to


give a shit

gives a shit
giving a shit
gave a shit
given a shit

/ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-give a shit.wav

主要用于否定或疑问语境中，如“你认为我在乎吗？”；換句話說，這個詞通常是“否定有极项”（negative polarity item）。

用来表达对他人的态度或行为的漠不关心或无视。

在乎，在意，理會（尤指別人的想法或行為，尤其是他们对说话者的看法或说法）

You're going to get me fired? I don't give a shit!

你要让我被解雇？我才不在乎呢！

"Do it badly," said the man, "who cares? Who gives a shit?"

“不必苛求，”男人說道，“又有誰會在乎呢？根本不會有人當回事兒。”

1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything，第 114 頁:

There are some people who still hitchhike, although not as many as before. A lot of folks gave the practice up after being buried in shallow graves near the side of the road. But here's some fun you can have in case you still like to get out and hoist a thumb.[...]Or, when the guy stops, don't say anything; just jump in and sit down. When he says, "Where you going?" say, "I don't give a shit. Let's just ride around. I'm off till Thursday." Then make a lot of motor noises with your mouth.

1997, George Carlin, “Hitchhiking Fun”, 出自 Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 222 頁:


look away

忽略，視而不見，假裝沒看見或注意到

It's important not to look away from difficult situations like this.

重要的是不要对这样的困难情况视而不见。


throw away

throws away
throwing away
threw away
thrown away

He wanted to throw away the cup, but he couldn't find a trash can.

他想把杯子扔掉，但找不到垃圾桶。

Don't throw the newspaper away, it goes in the recycle bin!

不要把报纸扔掉，应该扔进回收箱！

Voting for a third-party candidate sometimes feels like throwing your vote away.

投票给第三方候选人有时感觉就像是把选票扔掉一样。

The team threw away its chance at the semifinals.

该队浪费了进入半决赛的机会。

Mama, life has just begun. / But now I've gone and thrown it all away.
妈妈，生活才刚刚开始。/但现在我却把一切都挥霍掉了。

1975, Freddie Mercury, “Bohemian Rhapsody” (song), in Queen (band), A Night at the Opera (album):

Chelsea threw away two points when substitute Salomon Kalou gifted Valencia a penalty five minutes from time with a needless handball.

比赛还剩五分钟时，替补出场的萨洛蒙·卡卢手球犯规，送给瓦伦西亚一个点球，切尔西因此浪费掉了两分。

2011年September28日, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, 出自 BBC Sport:

As Gilly plays sitcom wife, reading aloud from a book while Sam tries to read his own across the table, she throws away a line about someone named Maynard once having annulled the marriage of someone named Prince Raggar and remarrying him in the same ceremony in Dorne.

2017年August13日, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, 出自 The Onion AV Club:


throws away

throw away 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


throwing away

throw away 的現在時分詞和動名詞


throws

throw 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


throwing

throw 的現在時分詞和動名詞


threw

繼承自中古英語 threw，繼承自古英語 þrēaw（þrāwan 的第一及第三人稱過去式），源自西日耳曼語 *þreu，源自西北日耳曼語*þrerō，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þeþrō（*þrēaną 的的第一及第三人稱過去式）。

throw 的簡單過去時

throw 的過去時分詞

"But I'd have threw lead at him if I'd been scared enough. I wasn't scared enough."

1967, John McPhee, The Pine Barrens，第 66 頁:

I may have threw it away then, or I may have threw it away after I got the passport and didn't need the various other stuff any long.

我可能当时就把它扔掉了，或者在我拿到护照并且不再需要其他东西之后就把它扔掉了。

1979, Investigation of the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr […] , U.S. Government Printing Office，第 606 頁:

I never should have had all them niggas in my bed for all them years. Never should have threw you out.

2005年June1日, Tracy Brown, Criminal Minded: A Novel, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN，第 152 頁:


thrown

繼承自中古英語 throwen，繼承自古英語 þrāwen、ġeþrāwen，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þrēanaz，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þrēaną。thran 的同源對似詞。
字面上等同於 throw + -n。

throw 的過去時分詞


minimise

minimize在非牛津英式的标准拼写

A correspondent suggested that the superior riding qualities of the latter were due to the absence of piston-valve chests above the cylinders, which made it possible to bring the underside of the water-tanks to a lower level than that of the "Rivers", so minimising the unsteadying effect of water surging in the tanks.

一位记者表示，后者的优越驾驶性能是由于气缸上方没有活塞阀箱，这使得水箱底部的高度低于“河流”，从而最大限度地减少了水箱中水波动的不稳定性。

1944 May and June, “Notes and News: Tank Engine Stability”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 185 頁:

Other requirements in similar vein are to minimise and mitigate the effects of airport expansion on existing surface access and to take all reasonable steps to minimise such effects during construction and operation.

其他类似的要求是尽量减少机场扩建对现有地面通道的影响，并采取一切合理措施在施工和运营期间尽量减少这种影响。

2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, 出自 Modern Railways，第 71 頁:

The project was attractive because of the ability to maximise the use of existing and decommissioned railways, minimise land take, and decrease the amount of disruption during the project. With London land prices rocketing, there was also a significant financial incentive.

该项目之所以具有吸引力，是因为它能够最大限度地利用现有和退役的铁路，最大限度地减少土地占用，并减少项目期间的干扰。随着伦敦土地价格的飙升，该项目也具有巨大的经济诱因。

2020年May20日, Paul Bigland, “East London Line's renaissance”, 出自 Rail，第 48–49 頁s:


minimising

minimise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


minimised

minimise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


customises

customise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


diabolises

diabolise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


minimises

minimise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rack one's brain

由 rack (“肢刑架”) 和 brain (“腦”) 組成，意思上可視作“使精神极度不适”
異體包括 rack one's wit (1583)、rack one's memory 和 cudgel one's brain / cudgel one's brains。

racks one's brain
racking one's brain
racked one's brain

絞盡腦汁；努力去想或記住某事

I have been racking my brain all day trying to think of a birthday present for her.

我整天都在绞尽脑汁想给她送什么生日礼物。

Let’s face it – math isn’t for everyone. If you’re done racking your brains over a question based on quadratic equations, differential calculus, or even lengthy word problems, and can’t for the life of you figure out what’s what, then perhaps it’s time you let ChatGPT take up the role of a home tutor.

让我们面对现实吧——数学并不适合每个人。如果你已经受够了为一道基于二次方程、微积分甚至冗长的应用题而绞尽脑汁，却怎么也搞不清楚到底是什么，那么也许是时候让ChatGPT来担任你的家庭教师了。

2023年January19日, Zohaib Ahmed, “Here’s how ChatGPT can help you deal with boring tasks so you can focus on things that matter [ChatGPT如何帮助你处理无聊的任务，让你可以专注于重要的事情]”, 出自 The Indian Express:


racks one's brain

rack one's brain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式