nantaimori

Some American bars also offer nantaimori: sushi served on a naked man.

2010，Catherine Price，101 Places Not to See Before You Die，Harper, 出版於 2010, →ISBN，頁 66:

Just say yum when Montana's polyamory social group Polytana presents a night of nyotaimori and nantaimori, aka eating sushi off a female body and a male body, starting at 7 PM in [address redacted].

2011，Missoula Independent, Volume 22, Number 7, 24 February - 3 March 2011, page 24:

Actually, there'll be some nantaimori -- that's male body presentation -- at the event, too. It'll be a guy on display on that second stage, serving as a human table.

2011年March15日，Joe Crea，“Harvest Kitchen & Lounge in Solon has big possibilities: Restaurant Row”, in The Plain Dealer:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:nantaimori。


nyotaimori

A nude nyotaimori geisha piled with blue marlin, tuna, squid and scallops will set a man back about R7000; a pair of geishas costs more than R10000. Drinks are extra.

1998，Drum: a magazine of Africa for Africa:

Nyotaimori, the art of eating sushi off of a naked woman, is a Japanese practice dating back to the late nineteenth century.

2007，Make the Most of Your Time on Earth: a Rough Guide to the World:


pyropus

pyrope (“鎂鋁榴石”)的棄用形式。


Mech

梅赫人（印度东北部民族之一）


praying

However, after breakfast, the prayings did not stop for the preachings, — each went on with force; people came flocking in; we had Wesleyans in abundance.

c. 1854-1855, John Walford, Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Late Venerable Hugh Bourne


discovering

/dɪsˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/

As with all discoverings of the past this is an act that provides useful perspectives.

与过去的所有发现一样，这一行为提供了有用的视角。

1980，Fred E. H. Schroeder，5000 Years of Popular Culture: Popular Culture Before Printing，頁 4:


charities

/ˈt͡ʃɛɹətiz/


kushari

借自埃及阿拉伯語 كُشَرِي。源頭來自印地語 खिचरी (khicrī)，根據《Badawi & Hinds dictionary》第752頁。

koshary (alternative)
koshari (alternative)
kosheri (alternative)


docks

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-docks.wav


docks

整個碼頭（包括附屬設施、部門）


drafts

draughts (“西洋跳棋”)的古旧形式。


daigou

借自官話 代購／代购 (dàigòu)。

Besides shipping product itself, A2 also relies on a second sales channel called "daigou" - shoppers living outside China who send products directly to Chinese consumers. 源自January the daigous will have to register as import retailers and pay tax.

除了运送产品本身之外，A2 还依赖称为“代购”的第二个销售渠道，即居住在中国境外的购物者将产品直接发送给中国消费者。从一月份开始，代购必须注册为进口零售商并纳税。

2018年November21日，Gerard Hutching，“A2 Milk shareholders give new boss overwhelming vote of support”, in Stuff NZ:


generic name

同類詞：specific epithet、specific name

用於識別藥物、與商標無關的名稱

同類詞：trade name


specific epithet

此詞通常指植物、真菌或細菌學名中的第二部分。動物學名中的第二部分則通常稱作 specific name。

In Cannabis sativa, the word sativa is the specific epithet.


specific name

此詞通常指動物學名中的第二部分。植物、真菌或細菌學名中的第二部分則稱作 specific epithet。

此詞不應與 species name 的廣義概念混淆，後者實際上是由兩個詞組成的。In the scientific name of the lion (Panthera leo) the specific name is leo, while the species name is Panthera leo.
在獅子的學名（Panthera leo）中，種小名為 leo，而物種名稱為 Panthera leo。


Zamojski

波蘭產的一種硬而黃色的乳酪


Depo

狄波-普維拉（Depo-Provera） （醋酸甲羥孕酮的商標名）。

Researchers find that the women who lived in places affected by the Planned Parenthood cuts had 27 percent more births than the women using Depo in the year prior.

2016年February3日，Sarah Kliff，“When Texas defunded Planned Parenthood, women got less birth control and had more babies”, in Vox，存檔自the original on 2023-03-26:


Goral

源自波蘭語 góral；最終源自原始斯拉夫語 *goraľь (“山區居民”)。

民族名，傳統上見於波蘭南部、斯洛伐克北部、捷克的切申西里西亞地區


Pal

Saeb Erekat, who negotiates for Palestine, is one of the most famous Pals in the world.

代表巴勒斯坦談判的賽義卜·埃雷卡特，是世界上最出名的巴人之一。


trotter

crubeen

豬、羊等四足動物的腳/蹄（尤指作肉食用的）

Charlie kept telling himself that Eddie Gillespie was the great runner, while he was just a quick trotter.

... empiricism “A lame cripple going along the right road can overtake a trotter if the latter is running along the wrong road. Moreover, the faster the trotter runs, once having lost the path, the further he lags behind the cripple”.[…]

2013年October22日，D. Ter Haar，Collected Papers of P.L. Kapitza: Volume 3，卷 3, Elsevier, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 174:

馬車賽當中，異側前後腿同時邁腿（如左前腿+右後腿）的馬，與 pacer 相對

The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年），Winston Churchill，章號 IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC，頁 58:

豬、羊等四足動物的腳/蹄（尤指作肉食用的）

grange cookbook recipes for trotters

Finally Napoleon raised his trotter for silence and announced that he had already made all the arrangements.

最後，拿破崙默默舉起他的蹄子，宣佈他已經做好了所有的安排。

1945年August17日，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，章號 6, in Animal Farm […]，London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:

Then you get up on your trotters, but you have a job to stand; / For the landscape 'round you totters and your collar's full of sand.

2004，Charley Hester, Kirby Ross，The True Life Wild West Memoir of a Bush-popping Cow Waddy，頁 27:

One of these proprietors is a magistrate of Oxfordshire, another a justice of the peace for Berkshire, and Stewart, who was a tailor's trotter, originally, was lately high sherriff ^([sic]) of his county.

1830，William Cobbett，Eleven Lectures on the French and Belgian Revolutions，頁 8:


limer

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 limer（古法語 liemier、法語 limier），源自古法語 liem (“皮帶”)。


limes

借自拉丁語 līmes。limit 的同源對似詞。

Their presence in the late fourth century on the River Main (immediately to the east of the Roman limes) is documented in Roman sources, as are their wars with the Alemanni.

羅馬史料記載，他們在4世紀末出現於美茵河流域（就在羅馬界牆以東），並和阿勒曼尼人交戰。

2011，Norman Davies，Vanished Kingdoms [消失的王國]，Penguin, 出版於 2012，頁 92:


limes

請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


voguer

The tall, elegant Mr. Burnett unfurled his limbs in the precise yet fluid phrasing employed by voguers.

2008年March19日，Claudia La Rocco，“Voguers Take Back the Night and the Dance Stage”, in New York Times:


spital

繼承自中古英語 spitel，源自中世紀拉丁語 hospitāle。

接收和照顾病人的慈善机构，后来与医院区别开来，专门为低层或经济能力薄弱的人服务

Put up a supplication to him in the name of a thousand orphans, an hospital, a spital, a prison, as he goes by, they cry out to him for aid, ride on, surdo narras, he cares not […]

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 1, member 3:


dickcheese

包皮垢或包皮下乾了的精液

...my tongue erupted with the taste of sweat and stale piss and some stuff I later discovered was called dickcheese.

...我的舌頭品到了濃烈的汗味和尿味，還有一些後來我發現叫做包皮垢的東西。

2004，John Patrick，Raw Recruits: A Collection Of Stories And Two Erotic Novellas，頁 144:

He had all that built-up dickcheese.

2010，Richard Labonté，Best of Best Gay Erotica 3, link:

Nobody could have done it better than you dickcheese.

没有人能比你这家伙做得更好。

2010，The Hippie，Snowflake Obsidian: Memoir of a Cutter，頁 252:


cock cheese

一些累積的包皮垢看起來像起司（如菲達起司）。

包皮垢或包皮下乾了的精液

Holding his stiff prick by the base with pre-cum oozing out of it, I swabbed the drool off the rosy bullet-shaped head, tasting the cock cheese.

我握住他硬挺的阴茎根部，精液慢慢渗出，擦去玫瑰色子弹形龟头的口水，吮着包皮垢。


cock-cheese

The man was not clean but she had long since lost any sense of disgust at the urine smell and the small curds of cock-cheese.

男人虽然不干净，但她早已对尿味和小块包皮垢失去了厌恶感。


boccia

源自意大利語 boccia (“球”)。


doo

起於1950年代，源自兒語。


leud

起於1750年，源自中世紀拉丁語 leudēs 複 (“國王的附庸或追隨者”)，源自古法蘭克語 *liudi (“人們”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *liudiz (“人”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₁léwdʰis (“男人，人”)。同源詞包括古高地德語 liuti (“人民，下屬”)、哥特語 *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs)、古英語 lēod (“首領，男人”)。參見 lede、leod。


NRM

new religious movement (“新興宗教運動”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：CRM


CRM

criminal religious movement (“罪犯宗教運動”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：NRM


DME

durable medical equipment (“耐用醫療設備”)之首字母縮略詞。

distance measuring equipment (“測距儀”)之首字母縮略詞。


dimethyl ether

二甲醚（CH₃OCH₃）


gagaku

借自日語 雅(が)楽(がく) (gagaku)，源自中古漢語 雅樂 (中古 ngaeX ngaewk)。aak和yayue 的同源對似詞。

雅樂（日本古代宮廷音樂，起源於中國和韓國）


rêverie

reverie的另一種拼寫法


lieu-dit

借自法語 lieu-dit (字面意思是“被說的地方”)。

法國具有傳統葡萄園名稱的最小土地


sundae

soondae (“韓國血腸”)的另一種寫法


ice cream sundae

sundae (“聖代”)之同義詞


masturbator

一種性玩具，用於在自慰時補幫助刺激使用者的敏感帶


masturbatrix

masturbatrices (plural)
masturbatrixes (plural)

Thus under the Restoration one spoke of the branleuses or masturbatrixes of the Palais Royal, whose clients, students for the most part, came to have their hard-ons massaged away for a few centimes.

Mony quickly divested himself of his clothes, then, cock aloft, fully rigid, he flung himself upon the two masturbatrices, attempting to separate them. But his hands slipped on their damp and gleaming bodies which were coiled about like snakes.

1995，Guillaume Apollinaire，Flesh Unlimited: Two Erotic Novellas，頁 17:

Beresford triumphs again with this intoxicating tale, filled with castle dungeons and tightly corseted ladies-in-waiting, naughty viscounts and impossibly cruel masturbatrixes […]

1997，Michael Ford，Butch Boys: Stories for Men Who Need It Bad:

The actress wanted to stretch in a role that was 180 degrees away from the omnivorous Tramell and the masturbatrix from Sutton.

1997，Frank Sanello，Naked instinct: the unauthorized biography of Sharon Stone:


natto

借自日語 納豆 (nattō)。


Asura

音譯自梵語 असुर (asura)。Ahura 的同源對似詞。對照英語 Æsir。


asura

Asura的另一種拼寫法


hoquet

hocket的另一種寫法


incuba

重拼寫自 incubus，將（拉丁語第二類變格名詞的主格單數）陽性格後綴 -us 代替成（第一類變格）陰性後綴 -a；對比 succuba、succubus。


imbiber

“Demand is primarily coming from a mix of Gen Z consumers and imbibers who are looking for the ‘feel’ without the feel tomorrow,” says CEO Nick Bodkins. “But fully abstaining customers are a very small subset of our consumer base.”

2023年May28日，Alice Lascelles，引 Nick Bodkins, “What's the buzz?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI，頁 61:


suffocation

繼承自中古英語 suffocation、suffocacioun，源自中古法語 suffocation，源自拉丁語 suffocatio。

The moon, directly opposite, flung into the room a long and tremulous line of light, which fell on Guido's face, as he reclined on the pillows which supported his head; he needed the support, for a feeling of suffocation was his constant complaint.

1834，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 XXIX, in Francesca Carrara. […]，卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁 302:

A child left unattended may die of suffocation.

无人看管的儿童可能会因窒息而死亡。

The coroner reported three suffocations last week.

验尸官上周报告了三起窒息死亡事件。


Targ

If the Targ looks were carried by dominant genes, they wouldn't be so rare.

如果坦格利安家族的長相是由顯性基因攜帶的，就不至於這麼罕見了。

2005年January18日，Jenny Chase，“Re: Ashara Dayne”, in alt.fan.grrm (Usenet):

Targs do like to marry other Targs.

坦格利安家族的人確實喜歡找家族裡的人結婚。

2005年July20日，Palpie，“Re: *Bringing up an old topic*”, in alt.fan.grrm (Usenet):

AND, if, in fact Jon turns out to be R+J^([sic]) after all, making him a Targ by blood if not even legally (who's to say Rhaegar didn't marry Lyanna? Wouldn't be the first time a Targ had two or more wives), what issue would this create with Jon having been made legally a Stark?

2008年July9日，vecki，“Jon Snow-Stark-Targaryen?”, in alt.fan.grrm (Usenet):


Huk

Hukbalahap 的截斷形式，源自他加祿語 Hukbalahap，Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (“抗日人民軍”) 的縮寫。該詞本身又來自他加祿語 hukbo (“軍隊”)，派生自泉漳話 服務／服务 (ho̍k-bū)。


codetalker

使用基於晦澀語言的編碼的軍事通訊專家


Czochralski

借自波蘭語 Czochralski，為一姓氏，以發明這一方法的波蘭化學家 Jan Czochralski (1885–1953) 命名。

Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm⁻².

1999，Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner，“Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127)，Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN，頁 104:

The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg⁻¹ and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.

2011，Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari，“Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4)，Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISBN, →ISSN，頁 284:


hide and seek

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hide and seek.wav

I would sometimes lie down, and let five or six of them dance on my hand; and at last the boys and girls would venture to come and play at hide-and-seek in my hair.


NNBSP

narrow no-break space (“不換行窄空格”)之首字母縮略詞。

For a Mongolian font it is recommended that the width of NNBSP should be one-third the width of an ordinary space (U+0020 SPACE).

對於蒙古文字體，建議不換行窄空格的寬度應為普通空格 (U+0020 SPACE) 寬度的三分之一。

2007，the Unicode Consortium，The Unicode Standard 5.0，第illustrated版, Addison–Wesley，頁 455:


ryotei

借自日語 料亭 (ryōtei)。

Ryoteis usually look like traditional Japanese inns or even private homes.

料亭常看起來像傳統日式客棧，有的甚至就像別人的住家。


chenda

借自馬拉雅拉姆語 ചെണ്ട (ceṇṭa)。

印度喀拉拉邦、泰米爾納德邦和卡納塔卡邦的一種打擊樂器


thenar

源自古希臘語 θέναρ (thénar)。

the parts of the human anatomy most sensitive to cold being the nape, stomach, and thenar or sole of foot?

人體解剖學中對寒冷最敏感的部位是頸背、胃、腳掌或腳底？


overdosing

Much information of this kind lay ready to his hand in the narratives of poisonings and overdosings contained in medical literature.

1873，Monthly Homoeopathic Review，卷 17，頁 690:


potto

源自一西非語言；對比阿坎語 apɔsɔ。

The forest hangs round them like a theater curtain, mist rising from the water, half-drowned things – jackals, monkeys, pottos, bushpigs – wading along with them, looking dazed and bearish.

1982，TC Boyle，Water Music，Penguin, 出版於 2006，頁 147:


glandes

With few exceptions, other genera of New World cricetids possess more elaborate glandes that are embellished with an assortment of soft and spinous adornments

1960, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, page 1,

As a result of their efforts there is a sizable body of information regarding Old World microtine glandes and their usefulness in classification.

1962, Barbara S. Hart and Emmet Thurman Hooper, A Synopsis of Recent North American Microtine Rodents, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology,

The males may have penoscrotal transposition, two scrotums surrounding a single penis with one or two glandes and／or urethras and／or multiple corpora cavernosa.

2003, Rowena Spencer, Conjoined Twins: Developmental Malformations and Clinical Implications, Johns Hopkins University Press, pages 193–194,


investment bank

同類詞：commercial bank、retail bank、universal bank


commercial bank

同類詞：retail bank、investment bank、universal bank


fish tank

I sprinkled little flakes into the fish tank for the guppies to eat.

我把一小把饲料撒在鱼缸里让孔雀鱼吃。

監獄中關押新來囚犯的區域


Abenomics

If Japan’s government can overcome a demand setback after the tax increase takes effect – leaving the economy functioning smoothly and initiating a recovery in government revenue – Abe will be able to declare Abenomics an unequivocal success.

如果日本政府能够在增税生效后克服需求挫折，使经济平稳运行并开始恢复政府收入，安倍将能够宣布安倍经济学取得了确确实实的成功。

2013，Koichi Hamada，Japan’s Tax-Hike Test:


jours

/ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)z/


exceptant

The exceptions were generally applicable to the items of the account to which they referred, and were not dependent on the particular claims of the individual exceptants.

1836，Pennsylvania. Supreme Court, Frederick Watts，Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court:


exhumer

[…] he had also satisfied his mind that it had been done consistently with the rights of man, although neither Paine, nor the exhumer of his bones had ever ventured into his country, to instil into the ductile minds of the natives the principles of their philosophy.

1835，William Light，The Last Voyage，頁 346:

Lucia del Monte, in that city he painted a picture representing Pope St. Pasquale, a great church-builder and exhumer of holy corpses.

1848，William Stirling Maxwell，Annals of the Artists of Spain，頁 992:

As each skull was taken out, the exhumer held it up to the view of the onlookers, when a wailing cry would be heard as they greeted the remains of their dead relative.

1910，Memoirs of the Polynesian Society，N.Z.: Polynesian Society，頁 72:

Resurrectionist: […] since about 1776, an exhumer and stealer of corpses which were later (or perhaps better, sooner) sold to anatomists for dissection and research.

1996，Fritz Spiegl，Fritz Spiegl's Sick Notes，頁 137:

In the medieval period monks were enthusiastic exhumers of the mortal remains of the holiest of individuals.

2005，J. Patrick Greene，Medieval Monasteries，頁 56:


hapkido

借自朝鮮語 합기도(合氣道) (hapgido)。aikido 的同源對似詞。


preludium

(現罕用) 前奏，序幕，先聲

[…]and ſo the dyſputation beganne, ſette a woꝛke by the Prolocutor with a verye ſhoꝛte pꝛæludium.

1563，Iohn Foxe，“Book 5”, in Actes and Monuments of theſe latter and perillous dayes […] ，London: Iohn Day，頁 1006:


domine

源自拉丁語 dominus。dom、dominie、dominus、 和 don 的同源對似詞。


domina

借自拉丁語 domina (“女主人”)。dame和donna 的同源對似詞。

Each of the nuns was heard in her turn, while the others waited with the domina in the adjoining vestry.

1796，Matthew Lewis，The Monk，Folio Society 1985，頁 29:

Instead, Social Text "tarts up" the issue of sex work with sexy photos of dominas and cross-dressers, replicating, in a slightly more self-conscious and progressive way, the nineteenth-century exoticization[…]

1997，Rosemary Hennessy, Chrys Ingraham，Materialist feminism: a reader in class, difference, and women's lives，頁 294:

Dominas therefore stress the emotional and physical skill, as well as the dangers, involved in commercial S/M[…]

2004，Pamela Church Gibson，More dirty looks: gender, pornography and power:

A precious article is the paint with which the Roman domina was beautified; it was well worthy of the case of ivory and rock-crystal in which it was preserved.

1863年November21日，“Literary Extracts, &c.”, in The Hull News，期 621, Kingston upon Hull, E.R.Y.，頁 3，列 4:

“Can you translate this invitation? I hate to display my ignorance around your Latin students,” Mrs. Dooley, who was attired in a royal purple gown as a Roman domina, graciously complied, so if you’ve been worrying over the translation to the first paragraph, here ’tis.

1956年May23日，Jean Yothers，“On the Town”, in Orlando Sentinel，卷 66, 期 272, Orlando, Fla.，頁 20，列 1:

Flavius on the other hand holds the career of the gladiator in high esteem, as despite running the unavoidable risk of death at every turn, gladiators are the most renowned and admired of all men and are sought after by the most beautiful and wealthy Roman dominae. […] Though dressed like Roman patrician dominae, their height, features and hair colour show that they are young Briton girls.

2012，Armando Roggero，The Revenge of the Ninth: Heading to Honor and Glory through Effort and Trial，Lulu, →ISBN，頁s 71 and 152:

The ancient historian Horace remarked once that respectable women should not draw attention to themselves by using cosmetics, perfume, or hairpieces. However, that didn’t last long with the Roman dominas.

2012，J. F. Ridgley，Vows of Revenge, →ISBN，頁 498:

The exotic mistress fulfilled the lust of his body, but her status came far short of entertaining him as he’d grown accustomed with fair Roman dominas, engaging their obscene wittiness and patrician prattle.

2017，Mary Dove，“Quintus”, in The End of Seven，Dog Ear Publishing, →ISBN，頁 346:


exhorting

[…] their censorious outcries against the standing ministers and Churches in general, their Lay ordinations, their Lay preachings, and public exhortings, and administering Sacraments […]

a. 1758，Jonathan Edwards，An Humble Inquiry into the Rules of the Word of God:


devil's luck

舊時西方人認為，總是幸運的人肯定和惡魔簽訂了契約。


salivant

源自拉丁語 salivant-、salivans，salivare (“吐出”) 的現在分詞，源自 saliva，等同於 saliva + -ant。


salivation

源自拉丁語 salīvātiō。


grass carp

部分仿譯自漢語 草魚／草鱼 (cǎoyú)。

grass carp (plural)
grass carps (plural)


cañon

canyon的另一種拼寫法

[…]we walked some little distance up the cañon on the frozen river[…]

1879，Arthur Pendarves Vivian，Wanderings in the western land:

the cañons and upland pine parks and snowy peaks and cliff dwellings round Flagstaff

2010，Agnes C Laut，Through Our Unknown Southwest (Illustrated Edition)，頁 100:


possibilium

All mental reference that purports to refer to something does indeed succeed in effecting such reference, although it may be a merely-hypothetical something that is at issue, a possibilium that merely quasi-exists.

2003，Nicholas Rescher，Imagining Irreality: A Study of Unreal Possibilities, →ISBN，頁 59:

Now, it is true that both counterfactuals and ability claims can be given analyses in terms of possibilia.

2008年April9日，Peter A. Graham，“A defense of local miracle compatibilism”, in Philosophical Studies，卷 140, 期 1, →DOI:

Whereas, on the “multiverse” interpretation, Modal Realism acknowledges physical possibilities only--and worse, (assuming either axiom S5 or axiom B) each possibilium ends up as a necessary physical existent.

2011，T Parent，Modal Realism and the Meaning of 'Exist':

But here we face the particularity problem: that semantics seems to be ruled out by the seeming impossibility of specifying a unique possibilium, using either of the two recognised mechanisms underlying normal reference.

2012，J. Ross，The Semantics of Media, →ISBN，頁 63:

An unrealized option is then a concrete possibilium, the realization it would have if it were realized. An unrealized event may be a possibilium realized in a nonactual possible world and having concrete features, such as a duration.

2015，Paul Weirich，Models of Decision-Making, →ISBN，頁 215:


calcifier

Many species of coral are calcifiers; this is how they construct the towering structures that become reefs.

2014，Elizabeth Kolbert，The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History，Picador, →ISBN，頁 121:


recolonizer

重新在某環境下定居/繁殖的動植物


secundo

源自意大利語 secondo (“第二”)。second 的同源對似詞。

二重唱/二重奏中的次要部分


uncopyrightable

任何人都無法獲取版權的作品

Intrinsic state doctrines are further condemned by Sears and Compco’s second principle for their tendency to extend the equivalent of copyright protection to statutory uncopyrightables.

1969 January，Paul Goldstein，“Federal System Ordering of the Copyright Interest”, in Columbia Law Review，卷 69, 號 1, Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.，頁 71:

Indeed, Judge Hand himself admitted that the harshness of a complete denial of protection for statutory uncopyrightables was a persuasive element in the alternative line of thought.

1974 April, Dane J. Durham, “Goldstein v. California: Validity of State Copyright under the Copyright and Supremacy Clauses”, in Hastings Law Journal volume 25 (1973–4), page 1201,


aphonia

源自古希臘語 ἀφωνία (aphōnía，“無話”)。


transigent

As in other areas, in this field the traditional distinction between transigents and intransigents was clearly at work.

2009，Giuseppe Maria Finaldi，Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa: Italy's African Wars […] , →ISBN，頁 214:


intransigeance

The last two incidents are, however, instructive, for they illustrate the intransigeance of the old German Junker and official classes of all grades, and they show the difficulties to be contended against by such Germans as have taken the lessons of the war to heart, and are struggling to make the disappearance of militarism coincide also with the spread of a more urbane and democratic spirit.

1921 October，Maxwell H. H. Macartney，“An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:


concessions stand

經營於公共場所的飲食攤位


sheconomy

In terms of Sheconomy, debt falls into three categories – the good, the bad and the just plain ugly.

2013，Karen J. Pine, Simonne Gnessen，Sheconomics:

This seems to be primarily in response to my simply citing the proven facts that many of the key changes in modern society, and modern marriages, have come as an outgrowth of the fast-breaking "liberation" of America's women and the attendant rise of the "Sheconomy."

2017，Bradley A. Coates，Divorce with Decency，頁 150:

A "sheconomy" is booming in China, driven by a seismic shift in younger women's spending habits.

在年轻女性消费习惯发生巨大转变的推动下，“女性经济”正在中国蓬勃发展。

2019年May3日，“China's $670 billion 'sheconomy' is growing like crazy”, in CNBC:


serval

借自法語 serval，源自葡萄牙語 (lobo) cerval (“伊比利亞猞猁”)，源自拉丁語 lupus cervārius (字面意思是“雄鹿狼”)，亦即「捕獵雄鹿的狼」，源自 cervus (“雄鹿”)。


pisco

借自西班牙語，源自秘魯城市皮斯科之名，源自克丘亞語 pishku、pisqu。


pop music

流行音樂；流行（一種音樂類型）

Pop music, despite its commercial focus, includes many artistic gems.

流行音乐尽管以商业为重点，但也包含许多艺术瑰宝。


evacuant

清理某種器官系統（尤其是腸道）的藥劑


Hebraica

古典借詞，源自晚期拉丁語 hebraica，中性 hebraicus (“希伯來的”) 的複數，源自古希臘語 Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos)，源自希伯來語 עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī，“希伯來的”)（可能經亞拉姆語 עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray，“希伯來的”) 傳入）；傳統上此詞被認為來源於 עֵבֶר ('éver，“希伯，厄貝爾”)，古以色列人的始祖。字面上等同於 Hebra- + -ica。

包含希伯來文、希伯來語的文本或製造物


cueillette

聖旺堂區的下級分區，相當於其他堂區的 vingtaine


acater

繼承自中古英語 achatour，源自古法語 acater (“購買”)。


mett

古英格蘭容積單位，大約相當於2蒲式耳

Once the mitta, or mett, a quantity of two bushels, is used for salt. The name still lingers in Lancashire.

1866，James Edwin Thorold Rogers，A History of Agriculture and Prices in England，卷 1，頁 168:


metta

借自巴利語 mettā。

慈悲（尤指經冥想或正念得來的）


dishtowel

A child of the Great Depression, Grandma would never throw away a dishtowel until it had more holes than thread.

作为大萧条时期的孩子，奶奶永远不会扔掉抹布，除非它的洞比线还多。


homicider

There were 96 American Indians on whom information was reported and 305 remaining homiciders on which information is available.

1970，United States. Bureau of Prisons. Office of Research，Abstracts of Research in the Bureau of Prisons，頁 74:


chocolate milk

/ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/

/ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/

Historically, it would appear that the Certain-Thyson Milk Company of Miami, Florida, began the manufacture and distribution of chocolate milk in bottles during the late fall of 1919.

从历史上看，位于佛罗里达州迈阿密的 Certain-Thyson 牛奶公司于1919年秋末开始生产和销售瓶装巧克力牛奶。

1940，International Association of Milk Sanitarians，Journal of Milk Technology，卷s 3-4，頁 74:


barrico

借自西班牙語 barrica。


barricado

barricados (plural)
barricadoes (plural)


advocat

advocaat (“蛋黃酒”)的另一種寫法

We were given tea by Jop's grandmother, and then she gave us a glass of advocat. She was a very excitable woman, but very glad to have us in her house. She somehow felt she was doing something to defeat the Germans.

1945，Leo Heaps，Escape from Arnhem: A Canadian Among the Lost Paratroops:

[…] after consuming the Port, champagne, an ancient bottle of Advocat and a large bottle of cooking sherry (of which Mr Potts had had a not inconsiderable amount to fortify [her]) […]

1979，Jeremy Lloyd，The Continuing Adventures of Captain Gregory Dangerfield，Weidenfeld & Nicolson:

Gerry is arriving with a bottle of advocat, whiskey, vodka — lying on the grass joined by people on the clock. Colm appears over the tall grass with Keith galloping and laughing. Keith won't drink, he will smile.

1986，Ronit Lentin, James Liddy, Tomas O. Murchadha，Triad: Modern Irish Fiction，Irish Amer Book Company:

The final one was one that made her stop halfway through unscrewing her bottle of advocat. 'Hello, it's your dad, HAPPY CHRISTMAS, POPPET!!!! Hope you're—' And then the line went dead. Theo hadn't seen her father for over a year.

2012年March15日，Sarah Monk，Taking the Lead，Little Black Dress, →ISBN:

"How about a glass of advocat?" Hank waved a bottle of the yellow liquor at André. "Oh yes, please!" André relieved Hank of the bottle and went to pour out small glasses for each of the adults and glasses of lemonade for the children.

2014年January22日，Renny deGroot，Family Business，Toadhollow Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] and drink some Sherry or Port, sometimes we would drink Advocat, another of Mum's favourites. Mum would serve us kids the Advocat with lots of lemonade, it was known as a snowball but not usually as weak as how Mum made it for us.

2018年August24日，Fielding，My Life so Far: The Story of a Common British Man Come Good，Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN:


abolla

借自拉丁語 abolla。

阿玻拉，古希臘和古羅馬人所穿的一種斗篷狀的衣服

The best abollas were dyed with the Tyrian purple.

1805，David MacPherson，Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation, with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them, Volume 1，頁 159:

Ceispinus did not heed to whom he gave his Tyrian abolla (cloak used at suppers) when he changed his dress, and resumed his toga. Whoever has got it, we pray thee, restore it to its proper shoulders. It is not Crispinus, but his abolla requires this of thee; for it is not every one to whom a dress dyed with purple is suitable; that colour is excluseively appropriated to luxury. If thou art addicted to theft, and feelest a craving thirst for gain, take a toga, not an abolla; there will be less danger of detection.

1858，Andrew Amos，Martial and the Moderns，頁 285:

The woollen abolla also dated back to republican days and was fastened in the same way.

1987，David J. Symone，Costume of Ancient Rome，頁 20:

"They say she disapproves of the Vestal Virgins," Vulpius added, lowering his voice as a group of young men came down the street, their abollae pulled up to help them keep dry or to conceal their faces.

2008，Chelsea Quinn Yarbro，Roman Dusk: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, →ISBN，頁 115:


Italo

During the late 1980s Italo began fading away and some groups moved into the Hi-NRG genre, which combined high-paced Italo and house.


adorn

繼承自中古英語 adornen、adournen，源自拉丁語 adōrnāre，adōrnō 的現在主動不定式；源自 ad + ōrnō (“裝飾，修飾”)。參見 adore、ornate。代替了借自古法語 aorner 的中古英語 aournen (“裝飾”)，其亦來自同一拉丁語詞彙。

Her brest all naked, as nett yvory
Without adorne of gold or silver bright

姑娘袒露象牙般的洁白双乳，
没有任何金银配饰或者装束_(（2015年北京时代华文书局出版，邢怡译）)

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto XII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


adorning

The Text speaks of it, as an Adorning, much more excellent and valuable than Gold, or Pearls, or the most costly Array […]

1699，Matthew Henry，章號 2, in A Discourse Concerning Meekness and Quietness of Spirit，London: Thomas Parkhurst，頁 47:


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。

(現罕用) 通姦者（多指姦夫）


knez

借自白俄羅斯語 князь (knjazʹ)、烏克蘭語 князь (knjazʹ)（源自古盧森尼亞語 кнѧзь (knjazʹ)）和俄語 князь (knjazʹ)；均源自古東斯拉夫語 кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ)、кнѧзь (knęzĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъ̏nędzь (“王公，王子”)，源自早期的 *kъnęgъ，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *kuningaz (“國王”)。cyning和king 的同源對似詞。

中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子

中世紀匈牙利的羅馬尼亞社群領袖


knyaz

knez (“中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子”)的另一種寫法


réclame

源自法語 réclame。

宣傳；廣告 （自19世紀）

名聲，名譽. （自19世紀）

Admirable Mrs Pusey, thought Edith. Protected by the brilliance of her own réclame.

1984，Anita Brookner，Hotel du Lac，Penguin, 出版於 2016，頁 154:


numbre

number的已棄用拼寫

Also I advertise you, that one Sher’ Thursday last, I was secretly informyd, that a gret numbre of yomen of the countrey woll shortely com to me, to desier me to be a meane for thaym to the Kinges grace, to have thair loone money agayne.

1858，Willam Cantuar，Archæologia Cantiana，卷 I，頁 37:


unarmedness

I saw with a sinking heart that their revolver holsters also were gone. Was it because of the Duke's plan, and by his direction, that they had been seduced into unarmedness?

我心頭一沉，發現他們的左輪手槍槍套也不見了。 是因為公爵的計劃和他的指示，他們才被引誘得手無寸鐵嗎？

1914，John Reed Scott，The Duke of Oblivion，頁 208:


negociant

从葡萄园大量购买葡萄、葡萄汁或葡萄酒并将其装瓶出售的葡萄酒商人


achate

These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:


fisting

[…] and comes to a climax of sorts (sorry) with – and here the more sheltered among you should avert your eyes – a girl-on-girl fisting scene.

2003 August 17, Sean O'Hagan, “Sex on the brain”, review in The Observer, page 5,


ericius

借自拉丁語 ēricius。


meretrix

借自拉丁語 meretrīx。

Nomus Marcellus has pointed out the difference between this class of prostitutes and the prostibula. "This is the difference between a meretrix (harlot) and a prostibula (common strumpet): a meretrix is of a more honorable station and calling; for meretrices are so named a merendo (from earning wages) because they plied their calling only by night; prostibulu because they stand before the stabulum (stall) for gain both by day and night."

a. 100 公元，Petronius，譯者 W. C. Firebaugh, Satyricon，出版於 1922:

Of the two ritually important female categories, matrona and meretrix, it was the matrona that was held at a strict ritual distance. […] The domain of the meretrix was not held at a ritual distance. The boundary between male and female was not quite so stark when the female belonged to the category of prostitute.

2013，Ariadne Staples，源自Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins，Routledge, →ISBN:


chocolate truffle

源自 chocolate + truffle，因為其看起來像黑松露，但是用巧克力做成的。


expulser

expulser of Adam

1610，John Hull，Saint Peters Prophesie of these Last Days:


washitsu

日式房間（尤指鋪有榻榻米、設有襖拉門的）


Asian Indian

美國人口普查局引入的用詞，以避免與美洲原住民（印第安人，American Indian）混淆。


American Indian

American + Indian。名詞義項最早見於1702年，形容詞的用法則稍晚出現。

American Indian 被廣泛接受，有時會用 Native American 來代替。不過若用來指稱加拿大“第一民族”（First Nations）則有可能帶冒犯性。

有時可能會與“印度裔美國人”（Indian American）混淆。

美洲原住民（尤指美國境內的；不包括極地的因紐特、尤皮克和阿留申這三個民族）


African elephant

非洲象（Loxodonta africana 或 Loxodonta cyclotis）


sclera

借自古希臘語 σκληρός (sklērós，“硬的”)。

scleras (plural)
sclerae (plural)
scleræ (plural)

She'd been back a week and it was clear that college-level track was kicking her ass, the sclera in her normally wide manga-eyes were shot through with blood vessels.

2007，Junot Diaz，The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao:

Such pressures explain why humans are peculiar in having our rather small irises set against a white background—the sclera—in our eyes. Anyone watching us can infer where we are looking or whom we are looking at.

2016，Joseph Henrich，章號 13, in The Secret of Our Success […] ，Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:


insultant

願意批評所任職組織的顧問

As a consultant, he has specialized in strategy and policy for businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies around the globe. He is perhaps most famous for his direct criticisms of management, acknowledging that clients consider him a management "insultant."

2004，William R. Childs, Scott B. Martin, Wanda Stitt-Gohdes，Business and Industry: Corporate governance to entrepreneurship:

Not surrounding yourself with only the 'Yes' men and women. Invite some 'Insultants' instead of just Consultants to keep you honest. Most consultants will tell you what you want to hear […]

2008，Lu KeeHong，The 7e Way of Leaders，頁 3:

Breakthroughs like having insultants around because they're prepared to buck convention and challenge the fundamental assumptions of the business. Outsiders serving as insultants are generally best because they feel no need to defer to the preferences of the CEO in order to enhance their promotion prospects.

2014，BusinessNews Publishing，Summary: The Breakthrough Company:


insultant

The insult is one of the highest art forms. It is a form of minimalism, like the minimalism of an abstract artist. The one who insults is an insultant who, rather than use a canvas, uses another person. The insultant draws lines on a person to reduce them to the person they see and want others to see; and lines which they want the insulted one to feel.

2013，Claudis Weyser，The Diary of an Aphorisiac:


japonaise

借自法語 japonaise (字面意思是“日本人”)。


Japonaise

japonaise (“一種甜品”)的另一種寫法


bolcane

借自芬戈語 bolcane，源自愛爾蘭語 bolcán (“烈酒；酒精飲料”)。volcano 的同源對似詞。

Sheela at her Prayers, and Nabla at her Sneezing, Dermot at his Beads, and Rory at his Bolcane and Usquebah

1683 Patrick Simmons "Strange and wonderful news from Ireland : of a whale of a prodigious size, being eighty two foot long, cast ashore on the third of this instant February, near Dublin, and there exposed to publick view" (London : broadsheet Printed for S. Kemp)


frowns

Many frowns were seen on the faces of the crowd.

人群中許多人都皺起眉頭。


notifier

The e-mail notifier displays a small icon in the notification area when mail is received.

收到邮件时，电子邮件通知程序会在通知区域中显示一个小图标。


alliant

the presence and approbation also of other Princes , States , Alliants, Deputies with full Power and Authority[…]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）


tsien

mace (“錢，中華文化的傳統重量單位”)之同義詞


machaca

源自西班牙語 machacar (“搗碎，碾碎”)。

一種起源於墨西哥北部的肉乾


macchi

印度料理用到的多種白色的魚


umeboshi

借自日語 梅干 (umeboshi，“梅乾”)。


marisca

借自拉丁語 marisca (“大無花果；痔瘡”)。


renal calculus

renal calculi (plural)
renal calculuses (plural)


loonie

源自 loon (“潛鳥”) + -ie，因一加元硬幣背面的潛鳥圖案而得名。

一加元硬幣 (自1987年起開始流通的)

The loonie continued to rise against the greenback today.

今天，加元兌美元匯率繼續上漲。


mezcal

mescal的另一種寫法


minorant

同類詞：majorant


mixed oxide

混合氧化物（尤指核反應堆中的鈈和鈾的混合氧化物）


vigour

繼承自中古英語 vigour，源自古法語 vigour，源自 vigor，源自拉丁語 vigor，源自 vigeō (“繁榮；茁壯”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“活潑”)。
與 vigil、vegetable、vajra、waker 有關。

vigour 及其衍生詞一般表示“主動的力量”，或“行動的力量”。

The vigour of this arm was never vain

1717，John Dryden (tr.)，Metamorphoses By Ovid, Book the Twelfth:

A plant grows with vigour.

But in the fruithful earth: there first receiv'd / His beams, unactive else, their vigour find.

1667，John Milton，“(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


discerner

a discerner of truth, of right and wrong

辨别真理、正确与错误的人


rendaku

連濁（日語的一種語音現象）


grammatical case

The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subjects and direct objects respectively in many languages, including Latin.

在許多語言中，主格和賓格分別用於主詞和直接受詞，包括拉丁語。


skipping

Suppose we permit irregular skippings and connect, for example, 1 with 3 with 6 with 2 with 4 – but now we cannot skip any more because the only missing point is the adjacent point 5.

2008，Manfred Schroeder，Number Theory in Science and Communication，頁 143:


chindi

借自納瓦霍語 chʼį́įdii。

納瓦霍民間信仰中一種有害的鬼魂，人死後會離開身體，並可能留在其財產周圍。


Mohammedan

MOSQUE (Fr. mosquée, from Sp. mezquita, from Ar. masjid, temple, from sajada, to prostrate one's self, to pray). A Mohammedan house of prayer and worship. Examples of these buildings are found wherever the Mohammedan faith has prevailed, from Spain to India and Turkestan.

MOSQUE（清真寺，法語 mosquée，來自西班牙語 mezquita，來自阿拉伯語 masjid“寺廟”，來自 sajada“俯伏在地，祈祷”）。伊斯兰教祈祷和礼拜场所。从西班牙到印度和突厥斯坦，只要是伊斯兰信仰盛行的地方，都可以找到这种建筑。

1905，“Mosque”, in The New International Encyclopædia，New York: Dodd, Mead and Company:

Mohammedan prisoners shall be allowed to observe the fast of Ramadan and during the fast shall be required to labour at such reduced task as the Medical Officer considers proper.
回教囚犯須獲准守齋月，守齋期間只須從事醫生認為是適當的和經削減的工作。

Rule 45, Prison Rules (Cap. 234, sub. leg. A)


gensing

They found that oral gensing Rg3 led to a better response rate (33.3% vs.

2015年January7日，Yuankai Shi, Yan Sun，“Medical management of lung cancer: Experience in China”, in Thoracic Cancer，卷 6, →DOI:


luxation

lens luxation

The fore-arm, in this luxation, is in a state of half-flexion

前臂在这种脱位状态下处于半屈曲状态

1818，Samuel Cooper，A Dictionary of Practical Surgery:

a laterally bowed distal femur might allow medial patellar luxation. As this repeatedly luxates, the medial trochlear ridge may become worn down, thereby increasing the frequency of luxation.

股骨远端横向弯曲可能会导致髌骨内侧脱位。当反复脱位时，内侧滑车脊可能会磨损，从而增加脱位的频率。

2000，Hamish Denny, Steve Butterworth，A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery:


equating

But, overall, Donne's poetry represents an epistemic break with the love clichés so overused by an earlier era; and the poet was often moved to use Platonic equatings of love, beauty, and goodness to breathe new life into old Petrarchisms.

2015，Philip R. Hardie，The Oxford History of Classical Reception in English Literature:


shintai

借自日語 神体(しんたい) (shintai)。

神體；神社裡或附近供奉的具體物品（可以是天然的或人造的），作為神所寄宿之物體，也是人們崇拜的對象


documenter

But Osterman is not merely a documenter, preserving the lost art form of the radio drama.

1988年June10日，Justin Hayford，“The Human Radio”, in Chicago Reader:


aralia

源自屬名，新拉丁語 Aralia。

楤木屬（Aralia）植物


fleeing

Until the year 211, "Adamantius" taught, studied, prayed, and fasted amidst disturbance, martyrdoms, and fleeings from house to house[…]


dribbler

It weren't like I wanted to go to the meeting, I could think of plenty of stuff I'd rather than spending all evening sat in a room with the same bunch of dribblers I'd spent all fucking day with.

2006，Clare Allan，Poppy Shakespeare，頁 307:


pegs

Since then, he's been a suedehead and a soul-boy. "I used to go down the discos, wear pegs and American bowling shirts."

1982，Paul Barker，The Other Britain: A New Society Collection:


murdering

the speedy perpetration of these licensed murderings

1826，James Silk Buckingham，The Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature:


cambre

camber的棄用形式。

To the southward of this is another entrance which opens into a port or cambre for boats and lumps, and then into a smaller basin‐de‐flot for the smaller steamers, and for the loading of lighters with provisions, &c.

1858，Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine，頁 613:

cambré的另一種拼寫法


copro

A copro with Edmonton’s Citadel Theatre and Winnipeg’s Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, Matilda pulls things off at the scale the production demands.

2019年May23日，Janet Smith，“Matilda: The Musical has a subversive blast with Roald Dahl's story”, in The Georgia Straight:

The next season will be a co-pro between BBC Studios and Welsh-based Bad Wolf. When Davies, who is Welsh, revived the show 16 years ago he moved production to Wales.

2021年September24日，K.J. Yossman，“‘Doctor Who’ Showrunner Russell T. Davies to Return for Next Season”, in Variety:

Oddly enough, a copro in a 286 is slower than one in an XT, due to the connections.

2001，Phil Croucher，The BIOS Companion，頁 48:


laquear

花格平頂；（花格平頂的）嵌板

these were the panels proper of the laquear or fretted ceiling.

1903，Suetonius，Gai Suetoni Tranquilli De Vita Caesarum, Libri III-VI，頁 298:

Gradus in quo lector stat, Amp. I, V. 381, it is clear that the ambo, which is meant by it, was to a certain extent an imitation of the laquear in Solomon's temple .

1919，Leo Wiener，Contributions Towards a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture，頁 351:

The sunk or hollow compartments, which form the laquear of this depressed vault, differ considerably in shape and arrangement from those which were adopted when it was finally rejected.

2022，John Addington Symonds，The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti:

The instrument thus bent is gently pushed upwards, so tahat its points take a position to the right and left side of the uterine neck, as high up as possible in the laquear vaginæ.

1860，E. Noeggerath，“Remarks on the Employment of Uterine Pessaries, With the Description of a New Instrument.”, in The Retrospect of Medicine，卷 41，頁 284:

The distance from the posterior laquear to the bottom of Douglas's cul-de-sac measures 1.5, 2.6 to 3.7 centimetres; in a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy, even 5.8 centimetres.

1874，“Ætiology of Uterine Flexions”, in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children，頁 489:

Rent of cervix and roof of the vagina (laquear) on the right side.

1890，August Eduard Martin, Ernest Watson Cushing，Pathology and Therapeutics of the Diseases of Women，頁 348:

The great ganglionic apparatus of the uterus lies imbedded in the parts surrounding the lateral portion of the Laquear Vaginæ but above the level of the Laquear.

1894，Casey A. Wood, T. A. Woodruff，“The Uterus and the Eye, an Ophthalmic Review for the General Practitioner”, in The North American Practitioner，卷 6，頁 16:


divorcer

Death is the violent eſtranger of acquaintance, the eternal Divorcer of Mariage, […]

1655，William Drummond of Hawthornden，History of Scotland […] :


divorcé

借自法語 divorcé。


sugar water

繼承自中古英語 sewgyr water、sugour water、water of zuccare。


orientalia

東方的事物，尤其是來自東亞的裝飾品


XI

Not since Coventry in 1992 has a Premier League side kicked off a campaign with an all-English XI but things have reached the point where, of the 61 signings who have cost the elite division's 20 clubs a transfer fee this summer, only 12 have involved Englishmen.


Roman numerals

Roman numerals is the system used on some clocks.

羅馬數字是用在一些鐘錶上的（計數）體系。


Arabic numeral

仿譯自中世紀拉丁語 numerus Arabicus，因其通過阿拉伯逐漸傳入歐洲。

Hindu numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Hindu-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Indo-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

使用阿拉伯數字的計數體系


Chinese numeral

使用中文數字的計數系統（包括日朝韓越）


ligure

源自拉丁語 ligurius (“一種寶石”)，可能來自地名 Liguria。

一種寶石，被認為是瑪瑙的一種形式


contorniate

借自意大利語 contorniato，contorniare (“畫出線路或輪廓”) 的現在分詞。

边缘内有一狭槽的青铜勋章，据说是君士坦丁大帝及其继任者期间铸造的

Mr. Evans exhibited a fine contorniate, bearing the head of Nero

1864，Reginald Stuart Poole，“The Coins of the Ptolemies”, in The numismatic chronicle，卷 IV:


Pernambuco

雲實族（Caesalpinieae）樹種的紅色硬木，常用於作染料；尤其指巴西紅木（Paubrasilia echinata），可用於做小提琴的琴弓

When I annealed the bows over heat, the smell was quite different from the Pernambuco wood we are used to.

[P]ernambucco – the finest brasil from Brazil, so strong it almost resembles iron – became the favoured material for good bows.

2002，Victoria Finlay，Colour，Sceptre, 出版於 2003，頁 198:


thumper

單缸發動機，尤指四衝程或有大排量者

一種飲酒時玩的遊戲，玩家需要記住自己的個人手勢，同時其他玩家會在旁邊拍桌子，以使其分心

很大的事物；多指謊言：彌天大謊

1950年代末推出的一種“摔門式”列車

越南戰爭時期的M79榴彈發射器 (due to its distinctive report).


pulmonary docimasia

lung float test

用顯微鏡對死嬰的肺部進行醫學檢查，以確認是否有空氣進入其中，從而判斷是否為殺嬰案


docimasia

docimasy (“檢定”)的另一種寫法


docimasy

古典借詞，源自古希臘語 δοκιμασία (dokimasía，“檢查”)。

docimastics

測定礦石的性質和含量比例

測定礦石的性質和含量比例


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/


peent

小丘鷸／美國山鷸（Scolopax minor）的叫聲


visitator

借自拉丁語 vīsitātor。

visitators (plural)
visitatrix (feminine)


vaginoplasty

Although a functional vaginoplasty is performed in a single stage, further feminization of the mons pubis can be performed at a second surgical stage.

雖然功能性陰道成形術只需一個階段，但可以在第二個手術階段對陰阜進行進一步的女性化處理。

2016，Loren S. Schechter，Surgical Management of the Transgender Patient，Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN，頁 25:


NOEL

no observed effect level (“無可見不良反應劑量”) 之首字母縮略詞。


black grouse

/ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/


metformin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-metformin.wav


sildenafil

可能源自 s(ulfon)yl + -dena- ((pyrimi)dine 的異體) + ph(en)yl。

Ellis opens a file from his stack. In 1991, he says, Pfizer wanted to test the safety of what came to be known as sildenafil.

埃利斯从一堆文件中打开一份。他说，1991年，辉瑞公司想测试一种后来被称为西地那非的药物的安全性。


adire

借自約魯巴語 àdìrẹ。

These have contributed immensely to the development of many modem designs that have made adire to become acceptable as dress […]

1997，O. J. Nwanyanwu，Education for socio-economic & political development in Nigeria，頁 250:


ristori

以意大利女演員 Adelaide Ristori (1822–1906) 命名。


tonsure

繼承自中古英語 tonsure，源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 tonsure，源自拉丁語 tonsūra (“剪毛”)，源自 tondeō (“剪去”)。


tonner

具有特定噸位的車輛或物體

There came a welcome interruption, however, when I heard the roar of wheels and rejoiced to see my Leyland three-tonner come rolling and heaving over the grass, heaped up with tools and sections of tubing, and bearing my foreman, Peters, and a very grimy assistant in front.

1929，Sir Arthur Conan Doyle，When the World Screamed:


tessera

借自拉丁語 tessera (“方塊；六面都寫有數字的骰子”)，源自古希臘語 τέσσαρες (téssares，“四”)。

The map was laid using tesserae, small cube-shaped tiles of limestone, marble, or colored stone.

金星（也可能出現在海衛一）上的镶嵌地块


horse dick

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见horse、dick。


practicum

源自晚期拉丁語，practicus (“實際的”) 的中性形式，源自古希臘語 πρακτικός (praktikós，“動作的，行動的；主動的；實際的”)，源自 πράσσω (prássō，“做”)。

Eromin has provided clinical practicum placements for students seeking advanced degrees in social service professions.

Eromin为寻求获得社会服务专业高级学位的学生提供临床实习机会。

1984年April21日，Joyce Baker，“Eromin Center Closing: A Tragic Loss”, in Gay Community News，頁 5:

一项科学考试，要求学生回答有关摆在他们面前的标本或其他物体的问题


practico

借自西班牙語 práctico (“有經驗的，熟練的”)。

On the 14th March, we entered the Bio Guaurabo, one of the two ports of Trinidad de Cuba, to put on shore the practico, or pilot of Batabano, who had steered us across the flats of the Jardinillos […]

1907，Alexander von Humboldt，譯者 Thomasina Ross, Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America:


ariary

源自馬拉加斯語 ariary，源自阿拉伯語 الرِيَال (ar-riyāl，“里亞爾”)。real、regal、riyal、 和 royal 的同源對似詞。


isolant

Monodictys austrinia was previously reported as an isolant from soil at McMurdo (Tubaki and Asano, 1965), an obviously contaminated area.

1972，Antarctic Journal of the United States，卷s 7-8，頁 258:


pcs

pc (“塊；個；件”) 的複數

10 pcs per box


NUE

Nitrogen Use Efficiency (“氮素利用效率”)之首字母縮略詞。


monito del monte

借自西班牙語 monito del monte (“灌木叢的小型猴子”)。


angulus

借自拉丁語 angulus (“角”)。angle 的同源對似詞。


Landsknecht

借自德語 Landsknecht，源自 Lands (“土地的”) + Knecht (“僕人”)。lansquenet 的同源對似詞。

Landsknechts (plural)
Landsknechte (plural)


singular matrix

singular matrices (plural)
singular matrixes (plural)


ell

繼承自中古英語 elle、elne，繼承自古英語 eln (“从肘部到中指尖端的前臂长度；计量单位”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *alinu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *alinō，繼承自原始印歐語 *Heh₃l-én-eh₂，源自 *Heh₃l- (“肘部，前臂”)。
同源詞包括荷蘭語 el (“厄爾”)、德國低地德語 Ell (“厄爾”)、德語 Elle (“厄爾”)、瑞典語 aln (“厄爾；肘尺”)、冰島語 alin (“厄爾；肘尺”)、拉丁語 ulna (“前臂”)。

give them an inch and they'll take an ell

厄爾，歷史上的長度單位。英格蘭制厄爾為1.25碼（45英寸或114公分），蘇格蘭制厄爾為大約37寸（94公分），佛拉芒制厄爾為0.25碼（27寸或69公分），有些歐洲地方的厄爾不足50公分

At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.

1791，Erasmus Darwin，The Economy of Vegetation，J. Johnson，頁 51:

A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.

1841，Charles Dickens，章號 XXX, in Barnaby Rudge:

Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.

1850，Thomas Keightley，The Fairy Mythology，London: H.G. Bohn，頁 19:

If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?


ell

拉丁文字字母L的名稱。（更常稱作 el）

I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

2004，Will Rogers，The Stonking Steps，頁 170:

通常与建筑物一端成直角的延伸部分

I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.

1931，H. P. Lovecraft，章號 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness:


praising

We ask people all the time, “How many of you are sick and tired of all the praisings you get at work or at home?” Everybody laughs, because most of us do not naturally think of cheering each other on.

我们经常问别人：“你们中有多少人对在工作中或家中得到的所有赞扬感到厌烦？”每个人都笑了，因为我们大多数人不会自然而然地想到互相鼓励。

2009，Ken Blanchard，Leading at a Higher Level, Revised and Expanded Edition:


square kilometre

Located at the southern end of the exercise area, Wuqiu Dao consists of two islets - Daqiucun [Dachiu-tsun^([sic，意為Tachiu-tsun])] and Xiaoqiucun [Hsiaochiu-tsun] with each covering approximately one square km.

乌坵屿位于演习区南端，由大坵村和小坵村两个小岛组成，每个小岛面积约一平方公里。

[1996年March21日 [1996年March18日]，Jixiong (0149 2623 7160) He，“There Is a Feeling of Insecurity on Jinmen, Mazu, and Other Islands”, in Daily Report: China，期s 96-056, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 75，列 2:


white meat

由於定義上存在衝突，white meat 具體包括哪些肉還有爭議。


bookhouse

源自 book + house，可能仿譯自古英語 bōchūs (“圖書館，書屋”)（於中古英語中作 bochous (“圖書館”)，但後來就消失了）。

library

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

bookstore

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

Finally, all those who love and desire that such schools and languages be established and maintained in the German lands should consider that no effort and expense be spared to provide good libraries or bookhouses, especially in the large cities that are well able to do so.

2022, original 1520-1546，Martin Luther，Luther & the State: Writings on Secularism，頁 131:

The overall mode of the bookhouses is the same as for the rest of the house: a Free-Style Classicism based on wood construction.

1985，Charles Jencks，Towards a Symbolic Architecture，頁 177:

There were bookhouses, along with stinktanks where you could drink up and listen to awful poetry about extinct animals.

1993，Gardner Dozois，The Year's Best Science Fiction，頁 541:

The academy would have two bookhouses, one of which would teach the children who only wanted to know a few words, […]

2020，Lian XiNingMou，Transmigration: To Be His Man，卷 2:


salthouse

繼承自中古英語 salthous，繼承自古英語 sealthūs，等價於 salt + house


perite

氯氧铋铅矿（PbBiO₂Cl）


tackler

阻截或擒抱摔倒對方球員者


souler

Often the soulers were children, who would sing their ancient souling-songs from door to door in return for gifts or food.

2002，Kerr Cuhulain，Full Contact Magick: A Book of Shadows for the Wiccan Warrior:


soule

His mercy is a panacea, a balſome for an afflicted ſoule, a Soveraigne medicine, an alexipharmacum for all ſinne, a charme for the Divell, his mercy was great to Solomon, to Manaſſes, to Peter, great to all offenders, and whoſoever thou art, it may be ſo to thee.

1638，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Cure of Deſpaire by Phyſick, good counſell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […]，第5th版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6，頁 707:


tackles

The fisherman made sure all of his tackles were in his tacklebox.

渔夫确保所有渔具都放在渔具箱中。

It will take a long time for a football player to set a new record for tackles.

足球运动员要花很长时间才能创造新的铲球记录。


tagua

借自西班牙語 tagua。


terce

起於晚期中古英語，源自古法語 terce，源自拉丁語 tertia (“第三”)。

白天的第三個小時（大約上午9時）

若無具體的繼承條款，則寡婦可終身繼承亡夫三分之一遺產的權利


tierce

源自古法語 tierce，源自拉丁語 tertia。

terce之同義詞：第三時課

一种容量单位，相当于一个木桶或其他能容纳这种数量的容器的三分之一；一种比 barrel 大、比 hogshead 或 puncheon 小的容器，用于包装葡萄酒、咸腌制食品、大米等以供装运

He then gave me a large piece of silver coin, such as I never had seen or had before, and told me to get ready for the voyage, and he would credit me with a tierce of sugar, and another of rum […]。

1789，Olaudah Equiano，章號 6, in The Interesting Narrative，卷 I:

Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.

1882，James Edwin Thorold Rogers，A History of Agriculture and Prices in England，頁 205:

音階的第三個音；參見 mediant

三張同花色的牌；三張同花色的A、K、Q稱為 tierce-major

[W]e behold two men with lion-look, with alert attitude, side foremost, right foot advanced; flourishing and thrusting, stoccado and passado, in tierce and quart; intent to skewer one another.

1837，Thomas Carlyle，The French Revolution: A History […]，卷 (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

覆盖盾牌或旗帜左侧或右侧三分之一的标准几何图案

六十分之一秒，即六十進制系统重分数的第三位（亦称作 third）


speciesm

Despite his analysis of animal traits within the human psyche and his emphasis on diversity of species, […] and his plea for animal protection, Canetti seems to have felt that he was not able to overcome speciesm, the least recognized form of intellectual prejudice of his time.

2004，Dagmar C. G. Lorenz，A Companion to the Works of Elias Canetti，Camden House Publishing, →ISBN，頁 244:

This has generated a reluctance to award ontological priority to any shared characteristics of human beings, and has triggered the radical criticism of speciesm and human exceptionalism […]

2019年November14日，Classical Literature and Posthumanism，Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] but not all major currents of feminism could tolerate the inclusion of speciesm as a form of oppression in feminist considerations and thus declared the consideration of nonhuman animals within feminism essentialist.

2024年February2日，Ecofeminism on the Edge，Emerald Group Publishing, →ISBN:


jumar

源自瑞士製造商 Jümar Pangit，來自 Adolf Jüsy 和 Walter Marti 的姓氏。

一種上升器，施加重量时会收紧

Jacob handed her the ATC belay device and jumar.

2019，Namwali Serpell，The Old Drift，Hogarth，頁 552:


lavache

lavash的另一種寫法


prostriate

具有這種性質的硬蜱科昆蟲


Ländchen

德國布蘭登堡州哈弗爾蘭（Havelland）地區數個冰河期高原的德語名稱，其海拔高於 Havelland Luch 和 Rhinluch 的原沼澤冰蝕谷（古老的冰川融水山谷）七十多公尺。


autocomplete

Tools like spellcheck, autocomplete, and speech-to-text impose someone's ideas of the rules of English automatically—invisible authorities that we can defy but not avoid.

2019，Gretchen McCulloch，章號 2, in Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language，Riverhead Books, →ISBN:


crem

The rest of it's the same: £7.00 for sanitizing and robing, £13.00 for the crematorium which includes the minister but I don't think I can get a rebate even if there's no service, 50p gratuity for the chappie at the crem.

2000，Russell Hoban，The Turtle Diary，頁 175:

[…] many funeral services in the UK take place at “the crem” where there are chapel-type rooms for services.

2015，Pamela A. Brown，Britain Unravelled: A North American Guide to the UK:


suspire

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自拉丁語 suspīrāre，suspīrō 的現在主動不定式。同源詞包括古法語 sospirer（現代法語 soupirer）和西班牙語 suspirar。


sushiya

I like caterpillar rolls, but maybe it’s not so bad that I can’t find them in a Tokyo sushiya.

我喜歡毛毛蟲卷，但在東京的壽司店裡找不到毛毛蟲捲，也許這也不是什麼壞事。

2009年May24日，Eduardo Porter，“An All-American Sauce”, in New York Times:


sushi-ya

sushiya的另一種寫法。

The fact that English is often the second language in a sushi-ya can add to the intimidation. […] Many sushi-yas close after two or in the afternoon, and reopen for dinner at five or six.

事實上，英語通常是壽司店的第二語言，這可能會增加人們的恐懼感。 […] 許多壽司店在兩點或下午後關門，並在五點或六點重新營業以供應晚餐。

A few larger bonito and a couple of red snapper are placed in live tanks, either to be kept until market prices rise, or else sold to local sushi-yas for the expensive live-butchered form of sashimi known as ikizukuri.

幾條較大的鰹魚和幾條紅鯛魚被放在活魚缸裡，要麼保留到市場價格上漲，要麼賣給當地的壽司店，做成昂貴的生魚片。

Pseudo-French brasseries are a dime a dozen in this town, of course, but great sushi-yas are hard to find.

當然，這個鎮上的偽法式小酒館比比皆是，但一流的壽司店卻很難找到。

Most sushi-ya in other parts of Japan and the rest of the world often include this clam in their menu as well.

日本其他地區和世界其他地方的大多數壽司店也經常將這種蛤蜊列入菜單。

2005，Dave Lowry，The Connoisseur’s Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know About Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips, and More，Harvard Common Press, →ISBN:

‘This is a Sushi-ya,’ said Prama. ‘There are some special cultural conventions to follow.’ […] Prama explained that courtesy is very important in a sushi-ya restaurant.

「這是一家壽司店，」Prama 說。「這裡有一些特殊的文化習俗需要遵守。」 […] Prama 解釋說，在壽司店這樣的餐廳，禮貌是非常重要的。

2009，David Charles Fletcher，Perspective of Matter，Wise Grey Owl Limited, →ISBN，頁s 178–179:


magnino

一种超轻费米子，据称在宇宙早期凝聚成铁磁状态


xiao

來自官話 簫／箫 (xiāo)的漢語拼音。

Chou studied violin and erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) and tried to emulate his second brother by dabbling in the harmonica, mandolin, xiao (a vertical Chinese flute), and the musical saw.

周学习了小提琴和二胡（一种中国的二弦提琴），还试图模仿他的二哥，涉猎口琴、曼陀林、箫（一种中国的竖笛）和锯琴。

2006，Peter M. Chang，Chou Wen-Chung: The Life and Work of a Contemporary Chinese-born American Composer [周文中：一位當代華裔美國作曲家的生活與工作]:


natural person

natural persons (plural)
natural people (plural)


decalcification

[diːˌkæɫsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

Presectioning of the mineralized tissue to 3–4 mm thick will minimize the (often extensive) time required for decalcification.

2019，Brian G. Murphy, Cynthia M. Bell, Jason W. Soukup，Veterinary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology:


awol

AWOL的大小寫替代形式


kayaker

A kayaker who was thrown from his boat and was being swept towards Teddington Weir was saved from a possible "fatal injury" by a brave rescue lifeboat team.

2017年March10日，Richmond & Twickenham Times:


Yue

借自官話 粵／粤 或官話 越。


WLAN

wireless local area network (“無線區域網路”)之首字母縮略詞。


woodwind instrument

同類詞：brass instrument


personal pronoun

Mondays come with questions of couples
Where and with whom did you go?
Avoiding the personal pronoun
She hopes it doesn't show
Shopping with her lover in the city
Two women holding hands don't get a stare
If the kids at school knew what they do
Would they hate her? Why should they care?

1983，Fred Small （作曲作詞）, “Annie”, in The Heart of the Appaloosa:


pepsine

pepsin的過時形式。


comforting

Intrenched within the citadel of our apartment, and cheered by the comfortings of a coal fire, we passed the day in letter-writing, conversation, or gazing from the sheltered security of our windows upon the agitated sea[…]

1836，Alexander Slidell Mackenzie，The American in England，頁 269:


nylons

She sheathed her legs in the sheerest of the nylons that her father had brought back from the Continent, and slipped her feet into the toeless, high-heeled shoes of black suède.

1954，Alexander Alderson，章號 17, in The Subtle Minotaur:


husman

“Wife, su'mit. As your husman I'm ordering you to su'mit.”

“老婆，屈服。作为你的丈夫，我命令你屈服。”

2007，Bill Spevacek，Millen County Standoff:

"You know my husman works on a giant forklift for this company for years. […]"

“你知道我老公在这家公司修理大型叉车好几年了 […] ”

2010，Jeannie Cheatham，Meet Me with Your Black Drawers On: My Life in Music，頁 179:

Whosoever that hoochefied, home wrecking heifer is she ain't gon steal my husman from under my nose.

无论这个该死的、破坏家庭的小母牛是谁，她都不会从我的眼皮底下偷走我老公。

2014，The Skegeehawk!，Zee: An Original Naughty Narrative，頁 357:


campi

借自拉丁語 campī (主格 campus 的複數)。

Economics major Bob Shatzen, one of two assistant financial managers, is responsible for Wilbur and Stern Halls, Freshman women, and foreign campi.

1894，Stanford University，The Stanford Quad: Being the Year Book of the Junior Class of … Stanford University，頁 119:

Master of Liberal Studies students complete the program by attending a total of three ten-day seminars on campi and by finishing…

2003: John B. Bear, Ph.D. & Mariah P. Bear, M.A., Bears’ Guide to College Degrees by Mail & Internet: 100 Accredited Schools That Offer Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorates, and Law Degrees by Distance Learning, p94

…high-speed wireless communication is now available in many locations such as corporate offices, factories, shopping malls, university campi,…

2004，Ahmed Karmouch et al.，Mobility Aware Technologies and Applications: First International Workshop, MATA 2004, Florianopólis, Brazil, October 2004 Proceedings，頁 37:


sharecropping

Slim came from sharecropping stock, his people farmed land but never owned it

斯利姆来自佃农家庭，他的族人耕种土地，但从未拥有过土地

2019，Bernardine Evaristo，Girl, Woman, Other，Penguin Books (2020)，頁 363:


encapsin

环糊精的一种羟丙基衍生物


human immunodeficiency virus

同類詞：SIV、simian immunodeficiency virus


civil disobedience

We now had no alternative but to resort to civil disobedience, and we embarked in earnest on preparations for mass action.

1994，Nelson Mandela，Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela，London: Abacus, 出版於 2010，頁 146:


concassé

借自法語 concassé (“碾碎的，搗碎的”)。

Spoon the concassé over the arugula, leaving a bit of green showing around the edge. Set aside.

1999，The Gardeners' Community Cookbook，Workman Publishing, →ISBN，頁 74:

This is a great make - ahead dessert because both the crème caramel and the concassé (a coarsely chopped mixture) need to chill for at least four hours. Basil adds an interesting, fresh flavor to the concassé.

2006，Anne C. Chappell，The All-New Complete Cooking Light Cookboook: The Ultimate Guide from America's #1 Food Magazine，頁 168:

[…] Leave the oven on. Meanwhile, make the concassé. Put the tomatoes, garlic, bouquet garni, salt, and pepper in a saucepan. Cover and cook […]

2007，Anne Willan，The Country Cooking of France，Chronicle Books, →ISBN，頁 260:

This is another showstopper, a real “come-over-to-my-place” breakfast or brunch, which means you can follow your fast without anyone else knowing about it. Make plenty of the concassé—you can double or even triple the recipe—and use it […]

2013，Mimi Spencer, Sarah Schenker, Michael Mosley，The FastDiet Cookbook: 150 Delicious, Calorie-Controlled Meals to Make Your Fasting Days Easy，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 35:


concasse

concassé的另一種寫法

[…] with truffled Madeira sauce, haricots verts and fresh tomato concasses, and chocolate raspberry shortcake. The a la carte menu offered the rest of the week features light and informal foods. Guests eat on the garden terrace […]

1994，Christina Tree，Best Places to Stay in New England，頁 299:

Now the new executive chef, Tsvika (Vik) Silberberg, has swung far the other way with a menu full of trendy ingredients: fingerling potatoes, day-boat scallops, root vegetables, jasmine rice. There are reductions and concasses and infused oils.

2001 February，Cincinnati Magazine，頁 132:


waltzing

waltz 的動名詞：跳華爾茲


sex cell

germ cell (“生殖細胞”)之同義詞


museau

借自法語 museau。muzzle 的同源對似詞。

He was the baby of the family, a young man of 二十two, with a fresh, jaunty museau.

1922，DH Lawrence, ‘The Horse-dealer's Daughter’，England, My England:

I was dark with a round museau of a face and thick lips and a pug nose and high cheekbones and deep-set brown eyes and a bush of black hair.

1974，GB Edwards，The Book of Ebenezer Le Page，New York, 出版於 2007，頁 33:


igil

借自圖瓦語 игил (ïgïl)。

圖瓦馬頭琴；葉克勒/依格勒


peperoncini

希臘和意大利菜所使用的一種比較辣的辣椒

Stir in sugar, parsley and peperoncini.

放糖、歐芹和意大利乾辣椒並攪拌。

2007年February21日，“Recipe: Zappa Family Spaghetti Sauce”, in New York Times:


lesson plan

You've written thousands of lesson plans. You've taught the same subjects over and over. Why doesn't your principal just exempt you from having to write lesson plans? You could teach your lessons with your eyes closed, couldn't you?

你已经写了数千份教案。你一遍又一遍地教同样的科目。为什么你的校长不免除你写教案的义务？你闭着眼睛都能讲课，不是吗？

2015，Annette Breaux, Todd Whitaker，Quick Answers for Busy Teachers: Solutions to 60 Common Challenges:


paper cup

A rather interesting and notable convenience, however, is that of ice water bags, which are hung on to the outside of the coaches at certain stops. These can be reached by leaning out of the window rather perilously, to unhook them, and paper cups are stocked in the compartments.

不過，一個相當有趣和值得注意的便利是冰水袋，在某些站點，冰水袋會掛在車廂外。乘客可以很危險地探出車窗去拿水袋，車廂內還備有紙杯。

1951 February，K. Westcott Jones，“Some Australian Railway Byways”, in Railway Magazine，頁 118:

My coach was air-conditioned, of course, and there was an iced drinking water fountain with a supply of paper cups in a recess by the rest-rooms and toilets.

當然，我的車廂有空調，休息室和廁所旁邊的凹處有冰鎮噴泉式飲水機，並提供紙杯。

1961 June，J. Geoffrey Todd，“Impressions of railroading in the United States”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 356:

Messy trains are horrible, but you can sort of understand passengers leaving their sandwich wrappers and paper cups if there is nowhere to dispose of them.

雜亂的火車確實很糟糕，然而如果沒有地方處理三明治包裝紙和紙杯，你也可以理解乘客們亂扔它們的情況。

2023年April5日，Pip Dunn，“'196s' giving commuters a smoother ride”, in RAIL，期 980，頁 55:


Baxterization

源自 Baxter + -ization，源自數學家格倫·E·巴克斯特（Glen E. Baxter）。

巴克斯特化；一種尋找楊-巴克斯特方程譜相關解的方法。


baxterization

As an application we suggest a baxterization of the Dunkl-Cherednik elements Y's in the double affine Hecke algebra of type A.

作為一種應用，我們建議對 A 型雙仿射 Hecke 代數中的 Dunkl-Cherednik 元素 Y 進行巴克斯特化。

2015，A.P. Isaev, A.N. Kirillov, V.O. Tarasov，“Bethe subalgebras in affine Birman--Murakami--Wenzl algebras and flat connections for q-KZ equations”, in arXiv:


scorpionfish

scorpionfish (plural)
scorpionfishes (plural)


punja

同類詞：nanja


economic growth

As a result of inward investment, Eire enjoyed substantial economic growth.

由于外来投资，爱尔兰经济实现了大幅增长。


BDSM

源自以下三組詞彙合併而成的縮寫：bondage/discipline (“綁縛/調教”)、dominance/submission (“支配/臣服”)、sadism/masochism (“施虐/受虐”)。

涉及綁縛、調教、支配、臣服和性虐戀的性行為或非性行為活動


CCT

compulsory competitive tendering (“强制性竞标”)之首字母縮略詞。

cha chaan teng (“港式茶餐廳”)之首字母縮略詞。


cha chaan teng

借自粵語 茶餐廳／茶餐厅 (caa⁴ caan¹ teng¹)。


fearmongering

alarmism

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

scaremongering

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

Recent polling shows it’s the second most important issue among Americans. But a big reason for that is the relentless, bad-faith fearmongering around the issue by the Republican party themselves, perhaps best summed up by the startling growth this year of the toxic phrase 'migrant crime'.

2024，約翰·奧利佛，上周今夜秀，季数 11, 集数 17:


tambourin

一種古老的普羅旺斯舞蹈，風格活潑，一般在舞臺上表演


blaming

繼承自中古英語 blamyng、blaminge，等價於 blame + -ing。


blamings

繼承自中古英語 blamynges、blamyngis，等價於 blaming + -s。


tempeh

借自印尼語 tempe，可能來自古爪哇語 tumpi (“一種用澱粉和天貝做的食物”)，或印尼語 tapai (“發酵”)。

同類詞：tofu

Usually sporulation occurred when the tempeh had been exposed to air ( e.g. as the result of uncovering of the pan too frequently ) .

通常当天贝暴露在空气中时（例如过于频繁地揭开锅盖），就会发生孢子形成。

1960，Bwee-Hwa Yap，Nutritional and Chemical Studies on Tempeh [天贝的营养与化学研究]，Cornell University，頁 28:

Fresh or defrosted tempeh will keep 3 to 4 days in a refrigerator at 40°F, and at least 6 months or more in a freezer. When putting fresh tempeh into a refrigerator or freezer, don't stack the packages because heat from one package to another will encourage the culturing process to continue.

新鲜或解冻的天贝在40°F的冰箱中可保存3至4天，在冰柜中可保存至少6个月或更长时间。将新鲜天贝放入冰箱或冰柜时，不要堆叠包装，因为包装之间的热量传递会促使（真菌的）培养过程继续进行。

1989，Dorothy R. Bates，The Tempeh Cookbook [天贝食谱]，Book Publishing Company，頁 7:

The leaves were of use only to the tempeh factories, which collected them every night.

这些叶子只对天贝工厂有用，他们每晚都会采集。

2015，Eka Kurniawan，譯者 Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger，Verso，頁 1:


zun

Zome woys avore the zun is down,
So long’s the sky is clear;

1850，James Orchard Halliwell，A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

GOOD bwye ta thee Cot! whaur tha dâs o’ my childhood
Glaw’d bright as tha zun in a mornin o’ mâ;

1869，James Jennings，The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:


zun

官話 尊 (zūn)的漢語拼音。


anthropomorph

古代藝術中與人類相似的形象

The aspect which attracts me to the idea of anthropomorphs *is* their differences from humans, particularly in the ways it shapes their social behavior.

擬人化的想法吸引我的一點是它們與人類的差異，特別是在塑造其社會行為的方式上。

1992年October15日，Simon Raboczi，“The 'humanity' of furries”, in alt.fan.furry (Usenet):


azotemia

/ˌæzəʊˈtiːmɪə/


DVT

design verification test (“設計驗證測試”)之首字母縮略詞。


affetti

借自意大利語 affetti。

通過手勢、姿勢表達的人類情感、感受


EVT

engineering validation test (“工程驗證測試”)之首字母縮略詞。


red carpet

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-red carpet.wav

I've been gunged on children's TV, hung out with some actors off that soap Dad used to watch, done a photoshoot for a major highstreet fashion outlet and now here we are on the red carpet, outside the cinema in Leicester Square […]

我曾在儿童电视节目中露面，与爸爸过去常看的肥皂剧中的一些演员一起出去玩，为一家大型商业街时尚店拍摄照片，现在我们走在莱斯特广场电影院外的红毯上 […]

This time, the actor was in uncomfortably touchy-feely form. First he sidled up behind Scarlett Johansson as she posed on the red carpet, kissed her, and slid his hand around her waist.

这次，这位演员的举动有点不自在。首先，当斯嘉丽·约翰逊在红毯上摆姿势时，他悄悄走到她身后，亲吻她，并将手放在她的腰上。

2015年February23日，“Oscars 2015: 10 things we learned [2015 年奥斯卡：我们学到的 10 件事]”, in The Guardian (London):


mathematicist

以數學為基礎來理解信仰的人


groupuscule

小的政治團體或派別，特别是極端主義派别

Thus, by the time that I enrolled as an “undergraduate” at Balliol College, Oxford, I was already a militant “student” member of the International Socialist groupuscule, as such factions were to become known after the momentously imminent events in France.

2010，Christopher Hitchens，Hitch-22，Atlantic, 出版於 2011，頁 87:


MIDI

When you collect a group of MIDIs into an album, you can play them much like a CD, with repeat mode, random mode, and a programmed playlist.

當你將一組 MIDI 檔案整理成專輯時，你可以像播放 CD 一樣播放它們，並使用重複模式、隨機模式和程式化播放列表。

1998，Judi N. Fernandez，WAVs, MIDIs & RealAudio: Enjoying Sound on Your Computer:


timberland

繼承自中古英語 *tymbre-lond，繼承自古英語 timberland、tymberlond，等價於 timber + land。

林地（從木材價值方面考量）


caesar

延伸自人名 Caesar。

Caesar的另一種寫法


caesarean

Caesar + -ean，亦請參見剖腹產 § 詞源。


inox

inox steel


lambic

原作 allambique；可能（經由比利時荷蘭語 lambiek）借自法語 alambic (“蒸餾器”)。alembic和ambix 的同源對似詞。

Wooden casks serve a special role in the maturation of lambic by allowing a little oxygen to slowly contact the beer.

木桶在蘭比克啤酒的成熟過程中發揮著特殊的作用，它允許少量的氧氣緩緩接觸啤酒。

1990，Jean Guinard，Lambic，Brewers Publications, →ISBN:


forgi

Forgi的大小寫替代形式


Fuþark

futhark的另一種拼寫法


gas giant

源自 gas + giant、由美國的科幻小說作家James Blish造出，此詞最早出現在1952年，源於1941年短篇小說《Solar Plexus》的重寫版本。

A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.

1954，James Blish，“Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken，Random House，頁 106:

Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular "stopover" world for discharging FTL drive cores.

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC，幕：Altanorch:

In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.

2013 May-June，Kevin Heng，“Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist，卷 101, 期 3，頁 184:


give way sign

指示道路使用者給其他使用者讓路的路標


two week millionaire

Now once more this is not always the case and you will have heard speak of the two week millionaire? This can be a term given to a person that goes on holiday after saving every cent for the other 50 weeks and reveals off by spending a small fortune whereas he is away.

2020年May10日，Bill Church，“The Thai Woman Diaries”, in Herald-Tribune:


yield sign

指示道路使用者給其他使用者讓路的路標


iTaukei

借自斐濟語 itaukei (“土地所有者”)。


misseinterpretacion

Rastell, William (1557年) A Collection of all the Statutes (from the beginning of Magna Carta unto the yere of our Lord 1557) which were before that yere imprinted. And furst a Pistle necessary to be redde by them that shall use this booke. In ædibus Richardi Tottelli.—Cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum.:
I have put every Statute in the tonge that it was first written in. For those that were first written in latin or in frenche dare I not presume to translate into English for fear of misseinterpretacion. For many wordes and termes be there in divers Statutes, both in latin and in frenche, which be very hard to translate aptly into English.


peewah

巴西巴伊亞的桃椰子樹，在千里達和多巴哥被稱為 peewah（詞義1）。
在千里達和多巴哥，桃棕櫚的果實也被稱為 peewah（詞義2）。
借自特立尼達克里奧爾英語 peewa、peewah，源自拉丁美洲西班牙語 pijguao，可能源自克丘亞語 [具體何詞?]。此英語詞和西班牙語 pifá、pivá (巴拿馬)、pijuayo (秘魯) 同源。

pupunha

桃椰子樹（Bactris gasipaes），一種產於南美的棕櫚科植物

桃椰子樹（Bactris gasipaes），一種產於南美的棕櫚科植物

The Pewa or Peach palm (Guilielma speciosa) was introduced from Trinidad, and seedlings raised for distribution. The fruits when boiled in water with salt are appreciated as a food.

1910，Department of Agriculture, Legislative Council, Trinidad and Tobago，[Council Paper]，Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Government Printer, →OCLC，頁 16:

This Guilielma [the peach palm or pejibaye (Guilielma gasipaes)] is prized in Trinidad, as well as elsewhere, for its edible fruits; by the natives I have heard it called piliwa and piwa.

[1947年December27日，L[iberty] H[yde] Bailey，Indigenous Palms of Trinidad and Tobago (Gentes Herbarum: Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants)，卷 VII, fascicle IV, Ithaca, N.Y.: Bailey Hortorium of The New York State College of Agriculture, Cornell University, →OCLC，頁 353:

Nonconventional sources with development potential include: [...] wild plants such as gru gru, pewa (peach nut), many weeds and, possibly, the seeds of seaside grapes, fat pork, etc.

1984，Jeffrey W. Dellimore, Judy A. Whitehead，Secondary Agrobased Industries: ECCM and Barbados (Caribbean Technology Policy Studies Project; 90)，Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, →OCLC，頁 79:

Nicolasa had boiled a couple dozen peewahs. They were of a floury consistency. I cracked open the nuts and chewed them slowly, squeezing out the juice against my palate.

1994，Sylvia Moodie-Kablalsingh，The Cocoa Panyols of Trinidad: An Oral Record，London, New York, N.Y.: British Academic Press, →ISBN，頁 42:

I start to remember Julie mango, how it sweet, and chataigne and peewah that me mother would boil up in a big pot a' salt water, and how my father always had he little kitchen garden, growin' dasheen leaf and pigeon peas and yam and thing.

1996，Nalo Hopkinson，“A Habit of Waste”, in Fireweed，Toronto, Ont.: Fireweed Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 40，列 2; republished in Concert of Voices: An Anthology of World Writing in English，第2nd版, Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 2009, →ISBN，頁 186:

Mr. [Bertram] Manhin's travels resulted in his introducing into the country fruits like Pewa (Bactris gasipaes) from Costa Rica, Brazil and Peru; [...]

2000 November，Karl Burgess，“La Vega Estate”, in Proceedings: Regional Agro-tourism Conference: Agro-tourism – a Sustainable Approach to Economic Growth […]，Trinidad and Tobago: Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture, →OCLC，頁 79:

Every Saturday, I make it my mission to buy something new: [...] peewah, which look like cute, golf-ball-sized coconuts (they're the fruit of a different palm tree) and are a popular Trini snack. Boiled in well-salted water, peeled and popped into our mouths, they remind us of roasted chestnuts.

2009，Ann Vanderhoof，“Curry Tabanca: Trinidad”, in The Spice Necklace: A Food-lover’s Caribbean Adventure，Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday Canada, →ISBN，頁 190:

The fruit of the land would also be sold from wooden trays—peewah, topi tambo, pois doux and other natural treats.

2013年April6日，Angelo Bissessarsingh，“The marchandes of Port-of-Spain”, in Trinidad and Tobago Guardian，Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad Pub. Co., →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2020-07-09:


meid

借自南非語 meid，源自英語 maid。maid 的同源對似詞。

女傭（一般不是白人） （自20世紀）

黑人女性 （自19世紀）


strich

The lether-winged Bat, dayes enimy, / The ruefull Strich, still waiting on the bere, / The Whistler shrill, that who so heares, doth dy […]

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book II, Canto XII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


streel

源自愛爾蘭語 straoille (“不整潔的人”)。

Cissy came up along the strand with the two twins and their ball with her hat anyhow on her to one side after her run and she did look a streel tugging the two kids along with the flimsy blouse she bought only a fortnight before like a rag on her back and bit of her petticoat hanging like a caricature.


Catholicism

Catholicism is the second largest religious body after Sunni Muslims

天主教是仅次于逊尼派穆斯林的第二大宗教团体

2011，Connie Green, Religious Diversity，Children's Literature，頁 156:


abnegator

借自晚期拉丁語 abnegator，源自 abnegatus。等價於 abnegate + -or。

否認者，拒絕者 （自17世紀初）

On the other side, representing a serpentine generation wholy, made of fraud, policies, and practises, men lovers of the world, and haters of truth and godlinesse, fighters against the light, protectors of darkenesse, persecuters of marriage, and patrons of brothelles, abnegators and dispencers against the lawes of God […]

1605，Edwin Sandys，A Relation of the State of Religion，London: Simon Waterson:

The Catholic is theoretically a Collectivist, a self-abnegator, a Tory, a Conservative, a supporter of Church and State one and undivisible, an obeyer.

1914，George Bernard Shaw，“Preface for Politicians”, in John Bull’s Other Island，London: Constable，頁 xix:


abominator

憎惡者 （最早見於17世紀末）


celestial object

It is only 100 feet across but it now has the honor of being the solar system's fastest-spinning celestial object.

它的直径仅有100英尺，却是现在太阳系中旋转速度最快的天体。

1999年July22日，“Asteroid Is Called Fastest-Spinning Solar System Object”, in space.com, retrieved 2009-01-09:

A symbol for each desired celestial object, such as for each planet, the sun, and the moon are included along with a method for detachably attaching each of the symbols to the zodiac chart.

2000, John Raymond Winks Jr., "Natal zodiac chart," US Patent 6,015,295, abstract:


defrauder

/dɪˈfɹɔːdə(ɹ)/


birdwatching

/ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/

girlwatching

觀察年輕美女（作為一種愛好）

In fact, on this night, the birdwatching is over for everyone, for the firing is cancelled. Nobody notifies birdwatchers officially, of course, so the exodus is scattered and gradual.

觀察年輕美女（作為一種愛好）

By the spring of 1968, they were the secular-singing O'Kaysion, and they had recorded a leering lyric about ogling babes for the peewee Northstate label. Local DJs, appreciating that bird-watching was a popular pastime for their listeners, rode the number as if it had a satin saddle.

1990，Wayne Jancik，The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN，頁 225:


birding

The time has come, however, for BirdLife Australia to foster debate about how to ensure that Australian bird names, birding and bird conservation are culturally and socially inclusive, and do not cause offence.

然而，现在是澳大利亚鸟盟开展辩论的时候了，讨论如何确保澳大利亚鸟类名称、观鸟和鸟类保护具有文化和社会包容性，并且不会引起冒犯。

2022，Stephen T. Garnett, Golo Maurer, Georgia E. Garrard，“Why Australian common bird names should respond to societal change”, in Emu: Austral Ornithology，卷 122, 期 2，頁 150:


unni

unnie的另一種寫法。


weight lifting

Then I started weight lifting through the other sports and I enjoyed it the most […] but I found out I was too tall. So I quit that and went into bodybuilding.

1974, Arnold Schwarzenegger, in Charles Gaines & George Butler, Pumping Iron, page 21.


mountainbike

Lacondeguy and Czech rider Tomas Zejda will take on New Zealand's Kelly McGarry and reigning champion Conor Macfarlane in a battle for the mountainbike crown.

2013年January25日，“Farm Jam tipped to be bigger than ever”, in Stuff:


double agent

同類詞：triple agent


emmer

最早見於1908年；借自德語 Emmer，源自中古高地德語 emeri，源自古高地德語 amari，派生自 amar(o)，而該詞又派生出了德語中已棄用的同義詞 Amelkorn (“斯佩耳特小麥”)。更久遠的詞源則未知。

同類詞：spelt、einkorn wheat

Emmer Wheat or Farro Emmer wheat, T. turgidum dicoccum, was probably the second wheat to be cultivated. It grew in warmer climates than einkorn, and became the most important cultivated form from the Near East through northern Africa and Europe until early Roman times, when it was superseded by durum and bread wheats. But pockets of emmer cultivation survived in parts of Europe, and emmer is now widely available under its Italian name, farro.

2004，Harold McGee，章號 9, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen，Scribner, →ISBN:


frico

借自意大利語 frico。

一種傳統的弗留利奶酪，一般切碎後用平底鍋來煎


fustigator

There is, however, at any time much more to be advanced in favour of the operations of the Royal Academy of Arts than clumsy fustigators like Mr. George Moore imagine.

1903，Byron Webber，James Orrock, R. I., Painter, Connoisseur, Collector:


emperor penguin

在發現此種企鵝前，世上最大的企鵝被命名為國王企鵝／王企鵝（king penguin）；由於其比國王企鵝／王企鵝還高大因而以「皇帝」為名。


Sais

借自威爾士語 Sais。


propelling

And, in proportion as one feels this power (love born of God) he feels the urgings, promptings, and propellings, to contend for and win Christ: […]

1901，Rebecca Anna Phillips，Led by a Way I Knew Not:


equinoctes

如果它是一個拉丁語詞，那麼它就是 equinox 的複數形式；拉丁文 拉丁語 nox (“夜晚”) 的賓格、主格或呼格複數是 noctēs。


governer

繼承自中古英語 governer、governere、guvernere，源自古法語 gouvreneur；等同於 govern + -er。

And oute of theſe caves and dennes are they called to be governers and curattes of chirches / when they ſeme to chouſe the beſt.

[1529]，[John Frith]，A Pistle to the Christen Reader: The Revelation of Antichrist. Antithesis / Wherin Are Compared To Geder Christes Actes and Oure Holye Father the Popes.，[Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten]:

Fynallye the holye ghoſte maye alſo be ſayde a cauſe of thys lybertye, foꝛaſmuche as he is the gouerner and pꝛeſeruer therof.

1553，Eras[mus] Sarcerius，譯者 Rychard Tauerner, Commõ Places of Scripture Ordrely and after a Compendious Forme of Teaching, Set Forth with No Litle Laboure, […]，London: […] Nycolas Hyll for Robert Toye, […], folio xc, verso:

O wretched mankind (ſaid I then to my ſelfe) in whom witte (which ſhould be the gouerner of his welfare) becomes the traitor to his bleſſednes.

a. 1587，Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney]，“(please specify the page number)”, in The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia]，London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版於 1590, →OCLC; republished in The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I)，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC:

And whẽ alſo he ſaieth, Of many, hereby is cõfirmed, that by the name of the church, wherof Chriſt ſpeaketh Mat. 18. is not vnderſtoode the cõmon multitude, but the chief governers of the church.

1589，Zacharias Vrsinus，譯者 Henry Parry, The Summe of Christian Religion: Delivered by Zacharias Vrsinus in His Lectures vpon the Catechisme, Authorised by the Noble Prince Fredericke throughout His Dominions: […]，Oxford, Oxon: […] Ioseph Barnes, […]，頁 748:


gubernator

* 源自拉丁語 gubernātor (“統治者，治理者”)，源自 gubernō (“統治，治理”) + -tor，因此是 governor 的同源對似詞。
* 或gubernatorial 的逆構詞，源自同一拉丁語詞。

The Egyptians, when they introduce God under the Symbolic Image of one that governes a Ship, thereby signifie his Domination and Empire as Gubernator of the Universe. For as a Gubernator of a Ship […]

1677，Theophilus Gale，The Court of the Gentiles，頁 469:

Marcus Minutius Mude, a soldier of the sixth legion victorious, in performance of a vow, dedicated the altar to the African, Italian, Gallican (Goddesses, the) Mothers, to the Gubernator of the Sixth Legion. The writer confessed there was some inconsistency in the dedications to the Matres, &c., and to the Gubernator; […]

1863，John McCaul，Britanno-Roman Inscriptions: With Critical Notes，頁 222:

2003 September，“Stanford poll: Terminator in lead to become gubernator”, in Silicon Valley Business Journal, title:

So, why don't we send the gubernator back to Austria,[…]and sponsor a collective effort to repeal the Loud Pipes Law and that ludicrous Healthcare Abomination.

2010年September30日，Hagar，“California's Gubernator caves ...”, in alt.alien.visitors (Usenet):

So what test did Gubernator Perry pass to became such a brain dead dipshit?

2013年May24日，ChasNemo，“Texas Sheriff Exam ...”, in alt.alien.visitors (Usenet):


gubernatrix

The year 1527 marked Felice's tenth anniversary as gubernatrix of the Bracciano Orsini.

1527年是费利斯担任布拉恰诺奥尔西尼领主的十周年。

2005，Caroline P. Murphy，The Pope's Daughter，頁 VI:


grasser

This grasser had to be pushing 45-50 lb.

2003年June30日，David Lee，“Flathead Frenzy”, in alt.fishing.catfish (Usenet):

Obviously if you see a grasser eat something–a bee, wasp, or mayfly–go that way fast!

2021，Drew Ross，“Pro Tips: How to Catch Grass Carp on the Fly”, in Orvis.com，存檔自the original on 2021-06-14:


stœchiometry

It is possible to know something of theoretical chemistry, and to even do some successful and correct laboratory work in chemistry by strictly obeying the directions laid down in reliable books, without possessing a thorough mastery of the construction and use of chemical equations and of stœchiometry ; but the chemical work done by operators who can not of their own knowledge and skill write and balance chemical equations and make correct stœchiometric calculations must always be untrustworthy.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1900, Oscar Oldberg, Inorganic General, Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Chicago Medical Book Company; Volume I, Part III, Chapter LXVIII, page 479:


mascaron

經由法語，源自意大利語 mascherone。

/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/


big brother

If you don't give me back my toys I'll tell my big brother!

如果你不把我的玩具还给我，我就要告诉我哥哥了！

相比較的事物中較大的一個

While the little MTU Vee-12s in the Class 800 bi-mode generating units have lower overall emissions than their big brothers in the Class 43 IC125 power cars, in the case of CO₂, when you burn a litre of diesel fuel you get 2.8kg of CO₂. [a possible error in the original text]

2019 October，Roger Ford，“WCP award - victory for DfT reactionaries”, in Modern Railways，頁 32:


little brother

同類詞：little sister、big brother、big sister


little sister

一般是兄弟姐妹或家長使用的稱呼。也可用作對比自己年輕女性的愛稱。

同類詞：little brother、big brother、big sister

Hey little sister, what have you done? / Hey little sister, who’s the only one? / Hey little sister, who’s your superman? / Hey little sister, who’s the one you want? / Hey little sister, shotgun!

1981，“White Wedding - Pt. 1”, in Billy Idol，演出者 Billy Idol:


scate

skate (“冰鞋”)的棄用形式。

skate (“鰩魚”)的棄用形式。


scelerat

借自法語 scélérat，源自拉丁語 scelerātus, scelerāre (“玷污，污染”) 的過去分詞，源自 scelus (“犯罪”)。


aver

繼承自中古英語 aver、avere (“役马；泛指任何驮畜；所有物、财物、财产、财富；富有；所有权、占有权”) [以及其他形式]：
* 源自古法語 aver、aveir、avoir (“财产，财物；（统称）驮兽；家畜；牛”)（現代法語 avoir (“资产，财产”)），源自 aveir、avoir (“有”)，源自拉丁語 habēre，habeō (“拥有，持有，佔有”) 的現在主動不定式，源自原始印歐語 *gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ- (“抓，拿”)；或
* 繼承自古英語 eafor (“驮马；佃户运输货物的义务”)，進一步的詞源未知。

馱畜；主要指役馬，但也可指公牛或其他動物


scelerate

scelerat (“惡棍；罪犯”)的另一種寫法


siheyuan

源自官話 四合院 (sìhéyuàn)的漢語拼音轉寫。

Traditional ssu ho yuan, the former homes of courtiers, both mission dwellings consisted of clusters of single-storied, gray-tiled pavilions built around shady courtyards adorned with rock gardens, lotus pools, and ancient fruit trees.

[1988，Anthony Grey，Peking: A Novel of China's Revolution, 1921-1978，Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 54:


video game console

電子遊戲控制台，遊戲主機


songer

可能繼承自中古英語 songere (方言)，繼承自古英語 sangere，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *sangwārijaz (“歌手，歌唱者”)，與德語 Sänger、荷蘭語 zanger等同源，等價於 song + -er。或是上述詞素的現代構詞。

If a man who plays at ping pong is a "ponger," Then a singer of a "singsong" is a "songer"; If the "songer" is a singer. Then the "ponger" is a "pinger," And the man who says it's wrong must be a "wronger."

Will he sing it, I wonder?"
"Chantoozie, I ain't much of a songer any more. I just done that because I was told it was a colorful trait."

1976，Katie Lee，Ten Thousand Goddam Cattle:

No sound of songers chirping or jumbies, foraging for nuts.

2012，Susan St. Francis，A Tale of the Bug Fairies:


siffle

借自法語 siffler，源自拉丁語 sibilāre。sibilate 的同源對似詞。


zufolo

借自意大利語 zufolo。

一種哨笛（尤其用來教鳥類模仿演奏）


Cushing's syndrome

庫興氏症候群（一種內分泌病）


tidbit

源自 tid (“柔軟的，細膩的”) + bit (“少量，一點”)。


titbit

tidbit的另一種寫法


petsai

借自泉漳話 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài)。pechay和bok choy 的同源對似詞。


peh-tsai

petsai的另一種寫法


haltere

源自古希臘語 ἁλτῆρες (haltêres，“手中握着的重物，用来推动跳跃”)。需要注意的是在古希臘語原文當中，ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)似乎沒有單數形式，一些權威詞典認為 halteres 是唯複名詞，但在英語昆蟲學用法中，haltere 有時作為逆構詞出現。有時則會使用單數形式 halter，但可能會與同形不同義的用法混淆。

Whenever the fly changes direction at an angle to the hinge, the shaking bends the halteres at their base and turns them into a gyroscope.

2022，Thomas Halliday，Otherlands，Penguin, 出版於 2023，頁 166:


halteres

借自古希臘語 ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)。參見 haltere。


abbreviature

源自中世紀拉丁語 abbreviātūra，源自晚期拉丁語 abbreviō (“縮短，縮寫”)。參見 abbreviate。

/əˈbɹi.vi.əˌt͡ʃʊɹ/

節略；摘要；摘錄；概括 （自16世紀末）

This is an excellent abbreviature of the whole duty of a Christian.

縮短的狀態或形式 （只用於17世紀中早期）

詞語、短語的縮寫 （自17世紀中葉）

The hand of PROVIDENCE writes often by abbreviatures, hieroglyphicks or short characters […]

1716，Thomas Browne，Christian Morals，第2nd版, London: J. Payne, 出版於 1756, Part I, p. 37:

縮寫的過程 （只用於17世紀）


sopi

印度尼西亞的一種酒，用糖棕製成


studying

學習；研究（動作、行為）

Yea, I have to charge thee further, before men and angels, with thy studyings and contrivances, the deepest and most intense thoughts of heart thou hast had […]

1839，Nathaniel Ranew，Solitude improved by divine meditation:


supplanter

Selfishness is indeed the supplanter of God in the soul.

1906，James H. McConkey，“Jacob's Struggle”, in China's Millions，頁 13:

What with the increased cost and the continued element of unreliability that these facts mean, I don't see in hydro-electricity more than an eker-out of coal and oil, not a supplanter.


hanmun

借自朝鮮語 한문(漢文) (hanmun)。

漢文，韓語／朝鮮語語境下的文言文或古典漢語


keishi

警視，日本警官的警銜之一


habilitator

If the mine itself and its machinery, stores, and other valuable things that form part of the undertaking, should be attached and sold in execution, the provisions of the foregoing articles shall be observed in favor of the habilitators, as to the preference of their several claims among themselves, and with regard to the other creditors.

1892，Alejandro K. Coney，The Legal and Mercantile Handbook of Mexico，頁 177:


keirin

競輪賽，場地自由車比賽項目

The keirin is one of the few track cycling events not originating in the West, having been developed in Japan. […] Keirin is extrememly popular in Japan, in particular because of gambling on the races.

2011，Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans，Historical Dictionary of Cycling，Scarecrow Press, →ISBN，頁 113:

Japan, however, has developed the distinctive cycling subculture of Keirin racing. Launched in Japanese velodromes in 1948 as a state regulated system designed to cream-off a percentage of stake money to support Japan's newly reconstituted bicycle industry […]

2016，Glen Norcliffe，Critical Geographies of Cycling: History, Political Economy and Culture，Routledge, →ISBN:


sedition

源自古法語 sedicion，源自拉丁語 sēditiō (“煽动，不和”)，源自 sēd- (“分開”)（sē- 的異體）+ itiō (“去”)。


paper money

由 paper (“紙”，名詞) + money (“金錢”，名詞) 複合而成。


paper money

仿譯自漢語 紙錢／纸钱 (zhǐqián)。

儘管在書面作品中並不少見，但在英語口語中並不常用。另外，此詞通常與動詞 burn 搭配，即 burn paper money ― 燒紙錢。

Moreover, you say that serving Fuh is a profitable service; that if you burn paper money, present offerings, and keep fasts before the face of your god Fuh, he will dissipate calamities, blot out your sins, increase your happiness, and prolong your age!

此外，你还可以说侍奉福神是一项有利可图的礼拜；如果你在福神面前焚烧纸钱、献上供品并斋戒，他将消除你的灾祸罪孽、增加你的幸福、延长你的寿命！

1848，Samuel Wells Williams，The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants，頁 558:

Tablets in honour of the dead are set up in every house over a sort of family altar; and at certain times flowers are offered and paper-money is burned at these shrines.

每家每户都会在类似家庭祭坛的地方供奉牌位，以纪念死者；在特定时间，人们会在这些神龛上献上鲜花、焚烧纸钱。

1873，William Curry, Jun., & Company，The Dublin University Magazine，卷 81，頁 393:

Tsze Chien means “paper money” – not the real bank notes which are so extensively used in China as money but the make-believe tinsel money which the Chinese burn as part of their religious worship.

“纸钱”的意思是“纸做的钱币”——并非中国广泛使用的真正的钞票，而是中国人在宗教礼拜中焚烧的仿制钱。

1893，Henry Addison Nelson, Albert B. Robinson，The Church at Home and Abroad，頁 108:

People had also begun to burn paper money (it was believed that burning transformed it into real money that could be used by the departed souls in hades) instead of placing actual coins in the tombs.

人们也开始焚烧纸钱（人们相信焚烧纸钱可以使其变成真正的钱币，供冥界的亡灵使用），而不是在坟墓中放置真正的硬币。

1931，United States National Museum，Proceedings of the United States National Museum，卷 80，頁 75:

“Let’s burn the paper money,” Mai Mai said. She brought out a stack of yellow paper from her pocket – coarse paper with small circles cut in it to represent coins. Longevity lighted the paper money and kowtowed another time.

1967，C. Y. Lee，The land of the golden mountain，頁 175:

The paper money for the spirits consisted of imitations either of metal coins or of real money, but the latter had different sets of inscriptions and patterns to distinguish it from counterfeit money.

1985，Joseph Needham, Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin，Science and Civilisation in China，頁 102:

After paying homage to the departed, the ritual is concluded by a libation of rice wine poured on to an additional stack of burning paper money.

在向逝者表达敬意之后，向另一叠燃烧的纸钱上倒上米酒，仪式便结束了。

1996，Joo Ee Khoo，The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History，頁 53:

Supplicants burn paper money and joss sticks, and pray for good fortune to the temple deity, Tua Pek Kong.

信徒们焚烧纸钱和香，向庙里的神灵大伯公祈求好运。

2003，Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage，The rough guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei，頁 414:

Many societies follow traditional funeral rites and practices. In China, this may involve burning paper money or possessions for the deceased to use in the afterlife.

许多社会都遵循传统的葬礼仪式和习俗。在中国，葬礼可能包括焚烧纸钱或遗物，供死者在来世使用。

2007，Catherine Chambers，End-of-life rituals，頁 7:

If a mourner is either Taoist or Buddhist they may hold a burning joss stick while bowing. A family member will usually be kneeling nearby to burn joss sticks and paper money.

如果吊唁者是道教徒或佛教徒，他们可能会手持一枝香鞠躬行礼。家庭成员通常会跪在旁边焚香和纸钱。

2016，Kelly Jackson-Nash，CultureShock! Singapore，頁 [unpaginated]:

Built in the early 19th century by the first Hokkien and Cantonese settlers in Penang, the temple isn’t so impressive architecturally, but it’s very central and popular with the Chinese community, and seems to be forever swathed in smoke from the outside furnaces where whorshippers burn paper money, and from the incense sticks waved around inside.

2017，Lonely Planet，Lonely Planet Discover Malaysia & Singapore: Top sights, authentic experiences，頁 [unpaginated]:


relational adjective

關係形容詞；定義關係而非限定條件的形容詞

In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For example, in the English expression architectural heritage, "architectural" does not refer to a property or quality; it expresses a relationship to the corresponding noun "architecture". For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.

在某些語言中，名詞不能（像形容詞一樣），藉由放在另一個名詞旁邊來修飾另一個名詞；對於此類語言，名詞可能有一個相應的關係形容詞（透過某種構詞調整從名詞獲得），而它可以修飾另一個名詞。例如，在英語 architectural heritage（建築遺產）中，「建築」並不是指屬性或特質；而是表達了與相應名詞「架構」的關係。對於允許一個名詞直接用另一個名詞做形容詞式修飾的語言，它們可能還是有關聯形容詞，例如，從前一類語言借用而來。


plaidoyer

In this plaidoyer for culture, I will argue that cultural differences are reflected in language in profound ways […]

2010，Guy Deutscher，Through the Language Glass，Arrow, 出版於 2011，頁 7:


byzantine

byzant的另一種寫法 （一種拜占庭硬幣）


era name

Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131-62).

2000，Endymion Wilkinson，“Geography”, in 漢語相關 History: A New Manual，第Rev. & enl.版, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 135:


ament

源自拉丁語 āmentum (“帶子”)。

柔荑花序 （自18世紀）

[T]he scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.

1789，Erasmus Darwin，The Loves of the Plants，J. Johnson，頁 9:


ament

源自拉丁語 āmēns。


calcium chloride

The gases passed over a hot roll of copper gauze, then through a weighed calcium chloride tube, which absorbed the water, into an azotometer containing a concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide where the nitrogen was measured.

气体通过一卷热的铜丝网，然后通过一根称重的氯化钙管（吸收了水分），进入含有浓氢氧化钾溶液的定氮计，用于测量氮含量。

1885，American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, Volume 30，頁 57:


one-drop rule

一滴血規則（20世紀美國的種族劃分原則，認為對於一個人，只要其有一個祖先有黑人血統，就可以認定這個人是黑人）

[T]he notorious historian William Estabrook Chancellor […] helped assemble a controversial biographical portrait accusing President Warren Harding of covering up his family’s “colored” past. […] Under the one-drop rule of American race relations, Chancellor claimed, the country had inadvertently elected its “first Negro president.”

臭名昭著的历史学家威廉·埃斯塔布鲁克·钱斯勒) […] 帮助创作了一部备受争议的传记，指责沃伦·哈丁总统掩盖其家族的“有色人种”历史。 […] 钱斯勒声称，在美国种族关系的一滴血规则下，美国无意中选出了“第一位黑人总统”。

2008年April6日，Beverly Gage，“Our First Black President?”, in New York Times, retrieved 2017-01-08: