superman

仿譯自德語 Übermensch；托马斯·康门，和super + man。德语词是由尼采在其1883年的著作《查拉图斯特拉如是说（Also sprach Zarathustra）》中提出，并由爱尔兰剧作家萧伯纳在1903年剧作《凡人與超人1909年翻译尼采著作时提出本词。有的学者认为本词并不对应 Übermensch，应使用德语词或overman。
“有超能力的人”一义是由DC漫画角色超人普及，其最早登场是1938年6月的Action Comics #1。

(哲学) 超人 （1903）

Nietzsche wrote of the coming of the superman.

Man does desire an ideal Superman with such energy as he can spare from his nutrition, and has in every age magnified the best living substitute for it he can find. His least incompetent general is set up as an Alexander; his King is the first gentleman in the world; his Pope is a saint. He is never without an array of human idols who are all nothing but sham Supermen.

1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Man's Objection to His Own Improvement”, in The Revolutionist's Handbook and Pocket Companion, appendix to Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster, London: Archibald Constable & Co., Ltd., OCLC 903618586, page 194:

And Zarathustra spake thus unto the people: / I teach you the Superman. Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have ye done to surpass man? / […] What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame.

1909, Friedrich Nietzsche; Thomas Common, transl., “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thus Spake Zarathustra; a Book for All and None (Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche; 4), Edinburgh, T. N. Foulis, OCLC 1210069; republished as Thus Spake Zarathustra, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, [1940s?], OCLC 11993131, page 6:

He worked like a superman to single-handedly complete the project on time.

[page 113] The idea of superman is as old as the world. Through all the centuries, through hundreds of centuries of its history, humanity has lived with the idea of superman. Sayings and legends of all ancient peoples are full of images of a superman. Heroes of myths, Titans, demi-gods, Prometheus, who brought fire from heaven; prophets, messiahs and saints of all religions; heroes of fairy tales and epic songs, knights who rescue captive princesses, awake sleeping beauties, vanquish dragons, and fight giants and ogres—all these are images of a superman. […] [page 114] People dreamt of, or remembered times long past when their life was governed by supermen, who struggled against evil, upheld justice and acted as mediators between men and the Deity, governing them according to the will of the Deity, giving them laws, bringing them commandments.

1931，P[yotr] D[emianovich] Ouspensky，R[eginald] R. Merton, transl.，“Superman”, in A New Model of the Universe: Principles of the Psychological Method in Its Application to Problems of Science, Religion, and Art，New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC，頁s 113–114:

I had a vision of what the ideal man should be. I wanted someone whose income combined with mine could afford us a family, an apartment, a car, and all the travel, luxury, and fun we could possibly tolerate. I wanted a Superman.

2010 August，A[lex] E[chevarria] Roman，章號 25, in The Superman Project: A Chico Santana Mystery，New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN，頁 218:

What type of human weakness might a being of unfathomable power—a superman—inadvertently expose to the keen analytic mind of an avenging dark knight? Would he discover that a superhuman being who cannot be overcome, who is loved and adored by most, and who awes the commoner, desires to be overcome?

2016，Patrick J. Reider，“How Batman Cowed a God”, in Batman, Superman, and Philosophy: Badass or Boyscout? (Popular Culture and Philosophy; 100)，Chicago, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, →ISBN:

Early in Crime and Punishment, [Rodion] Raskolnikov has become obsessed with the notion that he himself is a "superman." Therefore, he thinks, he is not subject to the laws that govern ordinary people. […] However, his indecision and confusion throughout the novel indicate that he is not a superman. Moreover, in the course of the novel, [Fyodor] Dostoyevsky seeks to prove that there is no such thing as a superman. Dostoyevsky believes that every human life is precious, and no one is entitled to kill.

2016，A Study Guide for Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” (Novels for Students)，Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale; Cengage Learning, →ISBN:


hulusi

源自漢語 葫蘆絲／葫芦丝

The hulusi, also known as a poleweng, baihongliao or bilangdao, is a two or three pipe free reed from southern China played by the Dai, A'chang, De'ang and Wa people.

2010，Randy Raine-Reusch，Play the World: The 101 World Instrument Primer，頁 68:


hurler

(棒球、19世紀初) 投手


menacer

Like a frightened deer Pan-at-lee cast a single startled look at these menacers of her freedom and leaped quickly toward the bushes in an effort to escape […]

1921，Edgar Rice Burroughs，Tarzan the Terrible:


idée

借自法語 idée。參見idea。

同idea，只用於少數借自法語的短語:


aak

借自朝鮮語 아악 (雅樂, aak)。參見源自日語的gagaku，源自漢語的yayue。


ikra

源自俄語 икра́ (ikrá，“魚卵，魚子醬”)。


ile

源自中古英語 eile, eyle, eiȝle ← 古英語 eġl (“芒刺；大麥麵包”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *agilō (“芒刺”)。與德語 Egel, Achel同源。


importuner

abrogators and dispensers against the Lawes of God, but tyrannous importuners and Exactors of theyr owne

1605, Sir Edwin Sandys, Europae Speculum [A Relation of the State of Religion in Europe], in Mary Ellen Henley, Sir Edwin Sandy's Europae Speculum: a Critical Edition (2001)


aloo

源自印地語 आलू (ālū) / 烏爾都語 آلو (ālo) ← 梵語 आलू (ālū)。


anagram

最早見於16世紀晚期，源自法語 anagramme，源自古希臘語 ἀνά (aná，“上，回”) + γράμμα (grámma，“字母”)。等同於ana- + -gram。

/ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/

異序詞，變位詞，易位詞（通過變換字母順序形成的詞）

The word "silent" is an anagram of "listen".


suzerain

源自法語 suzerain，sus (“上”) (源自拉丁語 sursum) + souverain (參見英語 sovereign)。

Suzerainty is a term which was originally used for the relation between the feudal lord and his vassal; the lord was said to be the suzerain of the vassal, and at that time suzerainty was a term of Constitutional Law only. With the disappearance of the feudal system, suzerainty of this kind likewise disappeared. Modern suzerainty involves only a few rights of the suzerain State over the vassal State which can be called constitutional rights. The rights of the suzerain State over the vassal are principally international rights, of whatever they may consist.

1920–1921，L[assa Francis Lawrence] Oppenheim，International Law: A Treatise，第3rd版, 卷 I (Peace), London, New York, N.Y.: Longman, Green and Co.，頁 162:

The origin of these conflicts is to be sought in the position which Rome acquired about 275 b.c. as suzerain and protector of all Italy.

1911，1911 Encyclopædia Britannica，卷 22, Punic Wars，頁 649:


suzerainty

借自古法語 suserenete；或suzerain + -ty，源自法語 suzeraineté。


inqilab

借自阿拉伯語 اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb)。

(印度、巴基斯坦) 革命


signifier

If commentators have concurred on the characterization of Reagan as a synecdoche, they have also noted his status as a signifier.

2008，Diane Rubenstein，This is Not a President: Sense, Nonsense, and the American Political Imaginary:


signification

/ˌsɪɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/


inviter

While the buyer of such an item wants a sui generis gift to impress a weekend-in-the-Hamptons inviter, how about sending that sum to the Fresh Air Fund in the hosts’ name so a child can enjoy country life, too?

2009年July30日，“For a Real Connection”, in New York Times:


presidence

THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.
[...] The autocratic presidence at Crewe of Webb is kindly and gently observed and the author also throws a more tolerant light upon several other features, including the "Claughtons".

1960 October，“New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 640:


iso

isolation 的截斷形式。
為阻斷傳染病傳播而作的隔離

isolation 的截斷形式。
(橄欖球、籃球) 單獨的一局

“I can remember lining up against them and saying, ‘This is the 15th iso that you’re going to get.’ ”

2007年January5日，Pete Thamel，引 Greg Mattison, “Scoreboard Shows This Isn't the Same Old Ohio State”, in New York Times:


ith

源自皮特曼速記的ess 、 ish。

皮特曼速記中的字母⟨(⟩，代表th (/θ/)音。


side dish

side

配菜，小菜 （自1702年）

side order

配菜，小菜 （自1702年）

main dish

配菜，小菜 （自1702年）

配菜，小菜 （自1702年）

She has mashed potatoes as a side dish every day for lunch.

她每天午餐配菜是土豆泥。


iwi

借自毛利語 iwi (“骨”)，源自原始南島語 *duʀi (“刺”)。參見源自馬來語的durian。

Through her, the women of my iwi are also beautiful, strong and powerful.

1996, Diane Bell, Renate Klein, Radically speaking: feminism reclaimed (page 505)


iru

西非菜中一種用發酵刺槐豆做的調味料


izba

借自俄語 изба́ (izbá)。

From the doctor's I flitted over to a travel agency, obtained maps and booklets, studied them, learned that on the mountainside above Cedarn there were two or three clusters of cabins, rushed my order to the Cedarn Post Office, and a few days later had rented for the month of August what looked in the snapshots they sent me like a cross between a mujik's izba and Refuge Z, but it had a tiled bathroom and cost dearer than my Appalachian castle.


Umayyad

源自阿拉伯語 أُمَيَّة (ʔumayya，“沃馬亞”)。

沃馬亞家族（661 - 750）


ju

(香港俚語) 通過聯招（JUPAS）考入大學者


megapolis

mega- (“大”) + -polis (“城市”)，源自古希臘語 μεγα- (mega-，“大”) + πόλις (pólis，“城市”)。

megapolises (plural)
megapoleis (plural)


kalon

借自古希臘語 καλόν (kalón)；與κάλλος (kállos，“美麗”)同源。

古希臘哲學家所想象的最高級別的美麗


kamal

古代東方的一種導航工具。


bodhi

來自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。雙音同義詞bodai，經由日語而來。


kanaka

最早見於1840年，源自夏威夷語 kanaka (“人”) ← 原始波利尼西亞語 *taŋata。

So long as the Kanakas remained, white labour in Queensland went into the mills, from which the Kanakas were excluded, rather than into the cane brakes. Slowly, however, the change proceeded. […] The gentleman planter, owning broad estates worked by Kanaka gangs, crushing and refining his own sugar after a fashion in the plantation mill, was by that time obsolescent. Though the small farmers into whose hands the plantations were divided might employ a Kanaka or two, no Kanaka might own land.

1933, Cambridge History of the British Empire, Part I, Volume VII, Cambridge University Press, Reissued 1988, Ernest Scott (editor), Australia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, page 313,


kanon

源自古希臘語 κᾰνών (kănṓn，“標準”)。參見cannon，canon，canyon。


kanon

源自亞美尼亞語 քանոն (kʻanon)。


anarchist

源自法語 anarchiste ← 古希臘語 ἀναρχία (anarkhía)，ἀν- (an-，“沒有”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ，“規則”)。


abdal

源自阿拉伯語 أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)，بَدَل (badal，“替代品；聖人”)的複數，源自بَدَلَ (badala，“代替”)。


abortus

借自新拉丁語 abortus (“流產”)。

流產 （最早見於19世紀中期）

流產出的死胎 （最早見於20世紀早期）


kapu

源自夏威夷語 kapu ← 原始波利尼西亞語 *tapu ← 原始大洋洲語 *tabu ← 原始東部馬來-波利尼西亞語 *tambu。參見taboo。

The operation of taboos – or kapu – kept society ordered, quite cruelly on occasion.

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 43:


adzuki

借自日語 小豆 (azuki)。

Adzukis need 118 days to start bearing.

2003，Carla Emery，The Encyclopedia of Country Living，第9th ed.版, →ISBN，頁 289:


agitprop

源自俄語 агитпро́п (agitpróp)，源自отде́л агитации и пропаганды (otdél agitacii i propagandy)。

/ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-agitprop.wav

/ˈædʒətˌpɹɑp/

:Template:不可數 宣傳鼓动（多指共產黨人）

The letter was pure puffery, probably written by some clerk in North Korea's agitprop bureau, but Trump loved it.

2020年June23日，John Bolton，The Room Where It Happened, →ISBN，頁 96:

:Template:可數 進行宣傳鼓动的組織或人


ajvar

源自塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 ајвар (ajvar)。參見caviar。


aker

… crope of an aker might have been worth=3 p aker ...

1858，Jonathan Brown Bright，The Brights of Suffolk，第Digitized版, 出版於 2006，頁 127:

That all rates that shall arise upon the Towne shall be layed upon Lands accordinge to every ones p'portion aker for aker of howse lotts and aker for aker of meddowe both alike on this side and both alike on the other side …

1859，New England Historic Genealogical Society，The New England Historical & Genealogical Register，第Digitized版, S.G. Drake, 出版於 2009，頁 295:


amok

源自葡萄牙語 amouco ← 馬來語 amuk (“大肆殺人”)。
英語中最早出現於16世紀，1516年描寫馬來西亞、爪哇人的《The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and Their Inhabitants》。

（馬來，摩羅/菲律賓文化的）殺人狂


ampersat

Tim Nott asked what the @, the hub of the e-mail address, should be called{...}. Tim Gowens offered the highly logical 'ampersat'".

1996, David Bown, "bits & bytes", The Independent, Monday 05 February 1996

[…] there are users out there on the Internet right now who think that they possess an e-mail address containing neither an at-sign (@ often known as an "ampersat") nor a domain name.

2000, Wankyu Choi, Allan Kent, Chris Lea, Beginning PHP4, page 249


anapest

源自拉丁語 anapaestus ← 古希臘語 ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos)，ἀνά (aná，“回”) + παίω (paíō，“打”)。

抑抑扬格 前兩音節輕讀，後一音節重讀，如“interrupt”

抑抑扬格 前兩音節短音，後一音節長音，如“velveteen”


aneroid

源自法語 anéroïde ← 古希臘語 ἀ- (a-) + νηρός (nērós，“濕”)。


antifeminist

反女權主義者，反女性主義者


my way or the highway

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-my way or the highway.ogg

有時也用其他代詞代替“my”，如 her way or the highway。

(多見於美國英語) 除了接受我的意見之外，別無選擇。

Speaker Gingrich said today that if President Clinton follows through on his threat to veto key GOP legislation, the House will shut down parts of the federal government.

1995, "Gingrich . . . My Way or the Highway," Time, 2 Jun.,


kast

源自荷蘭語 kast ← 中古荷蘭語 caste (“箱子”) ← 古高地德語 kasto ← 原始日耳曼語 *kazą。參見chest。

18-19世紀紐約和新澤西的荷蘭人製作的一種傳統碗櫃

At Clifford A. Wallach tramp art rules absolutely, most unusually in a large cupboard that has the mass of a Dutch kast armoire and is painted light green.

2007年January19日，Roberta Smith，“Decorative Tradition, Laced With Bursts of Eccentricity”, in New York Times:

The exhibition includes the kinds of Dutch furnishings that might have been found in 17th- century estates: pewter plates, silver bowls, brass candlesticks, Dutch tiles, Bible boxes, Delft jars and Dutch cupboards, called kasts.

2009年July3日，Wendy Moonan，“Exploring Dutch Legacy 400 Years After Hudson”, in New York Times:


kava

源自湯加語 kava，源自原始波利尼西亞語 *kawa。

卡瓦胡椒，卡瓦（Piper methysticum），南太平洋植物。


aorist

源自古希臘語 ἀόριστος (aóristos，“無盡的”)。


arabica

/ə-ɹăbˈĭ-kə/

小果咖啡/阿拉比卡豆（Coffea arabica），原產於埃塞俄比亞


ataman

來自俄語 атама́н (atamán)。

attaman (alternative)
otaman (alternative)
vataman (alternative)
wataman (alternative)
atamans (plural)


automobilist

借自法語 automobiliste。等同於automobile + -ist。


azbuka

源自斯拉夫語族語言（尤用西里爾字母者），對比俄語 а́збука (ázbuka)（也對比保加利亞語、白俄羅斯語、馬其頓同源、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語、烏克蘭語），源自古教會斯拉夫語字母名аз (az)、буки (búki) (對比古希臘語 ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos) = ἄλφα (álpha) + βῆτα (bêta)或波斯語الف (alef) + باء (bâ))，源自原始斯拉夫語 *(j)azъ, *buky。


biter

Not all dogs are biters.

She tried the same cast several times. I signaled her to switch flies. After two such changes we still couldn't move the fish. Some steelhead are biters; some are not.

2007, John Shewey, On the Fly Guide to the Northwest (page 79)

(冰壺) 剛剛好擦到圈邊的冰壺


blam

He kicked in the door with a blam.

他砰的一聲把門給踢了一腳。


blam

:Template:網(非正式) 在博客發送的垃圾信息

[…] we refer to unsolicited and unwanted advertising as spam. The phenomenon is widespread, and has led people to coin terms for it in other information product or service contexts, such as splog or blam (unsolicited advertisements in blog comments), spim (instant messaging), […]

2012, Martin Peitz, Joel Waldfogel, The Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy

To counter this effect, spammers attempt to create links to their sites on other people's pages. The most common targets for this kind of spam are weblogs, the spamming then being known as blog spam, or "blam" for short.

2014，Nicolae Sfetcu，Internet Marketing, SEO & Advertising:


blud

倫敦移民俚語，源自牙買加。

(倫敦移民俚語) 對男性的非正式稱呼。

Nowadays all of my shows sold out / Headline tour, yeah blud, sold out

I heard your mixtape, blud it was garbage […] Blud, I don't know why you mentioned my name

2016，“Punk (Chipmunk Diss)”, 演出者 Yungen:


blud

The yronmongers find a Carayge good

1539-40, Late Banns BL Harl 2150, The Records of Early English Drama, Cheshire Including Chester, Volume 1, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills: University of Toronto Press, 1 January 2007, page 84, line 33-36


éclair

借自法語 éclair。


scion

源自中古英語 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法語 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法蘭克語 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼語 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“發芽”) ← 原始印歐語 *geye (“劈開，發芽”)，參見古英語 ċīþ (“嫩芽，萌芽，嫩枝”), 古撒克遜語 kīth (“嫩芽，萌芽”), 古高地德語 kīdi (“嫩芽，萌芽”)。對比法語 scion, 皮卡第語 chion,chit。

No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.

1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:

Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.

1956，Delano Ames，章號 9, in Crime out of Mind:

It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.

1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:

He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?

1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:


mother ship

/ˈməðər ʃɪp/


hand job

"I tried it once and she knows it ... I was screwing one night and she lay like a log and I said I could do better jerking off ... a hand job, […] "

1968, James Arnold Brussel, Casebook of a Crime Psychiatrist, Bernard Geis Associates (distributed by Grove Press), page 179


blow job

blowjob的另一種拼寫法


kell

:Template:舊 包裹住其他東西的物品；網；包，裹


kersie

kersey的棄用形式。


itis

“. . . Arthritis, tendinitis and all those other itises will eventually catch up with you.”

1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated

(非正式、加勒比) 飽餐一頓之後想睡覺。通常寫作the itis。


appendectomy

appendicectomy (alternative)
appendectomies (plural)


distancing

If you were apprehensive, you were in the good company of Dylan aficionados still grappling with the trickster mystique of the 66-year-old singer-songwriter who see the Pulitzer as another chapter in his complicated history with the establishment, an ongoing dance of distancings and détentes.

2008年April13日，Dave Itzkoff，“Bob Dylan Finally Gets His Pulitzer. His What?”, in New York Times:


tumour

源自中古英語 tumour ← 古法語 tumour ← 拉丁語 tumor (“腫脹”) ← tumeō (“腫”，動詞) ← 原始印歐語 *tewh₂- (“腫”)。與英語 thumb有關。


FOB

:Template:軍 forward operating base (“前進作戰基地”)之首字母縮略詞。

(美國政治) friend of Bill (“比爾·克林頓的支持者”)之首字母縮略詞。

It seemed at times that everyone was an FOB — everyone, that is, who'd emerged from the ivyest groves of academia […]

2007，David Lebedoff，The Uncivil War: How a New Elite Is Destroying Our Democracy，頁 133:

There has been an inordinate delay in starting work on the foot over bridge (FOB) with escalators in front of D.G. Vaishnav College on Poonamallee High Road in Arumbakkam. […] The FOB at P.H. Road, which is maintained by the state highways department, is one of seven similar facilities planned at various places in the city at a cost of Rs. 28 crore and being executed by the department.

2014年August30日，D. Madhavan，“Need for foot over bridge keenly felt”, in The Hindu:

(有時帶貶義) fresh off the boat (“新移民”)之首字母縮略詞。

Everyone was Chinese. Some of the students were ABCs. That means "American-born Chinese." Others were FOBs. FOB means "fresh off the boat" and it is a bad insult. I didn't feel prejudiced about the FOBs because I was one of them.

1993，Susan Kulkin，Speaking Out: Teenagers Take on Race, Sex, and Identity，New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN，頁 59:

:Template:醫 fecal occult blood (“便隱血”)之首字母縮略詞。


tract

源自tractate ← 拉丁語 tractatus，或借自拉丁語 tractus，trahō的完成被動分詞。參見trait。

an unexplored tract of sea

（一系列的）道，束，如digestive tract (“消化道”)

Nay, in another case of litigation, the unjust Standard bearer, for his own profit, asserting that the cause belonged not to St. Edmund’s Court, but to his in Lailand Hundred, involved us in travellings and innumerable expenses, vexing the servants of St. Edmund for a long tract of time […]

1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. XIV, Henry of Essex

the tract of speech

But flies an eagle flight, bold, and forth on, / Leaving no tract behind.

c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens

The tract of every thing Would, by a good discourser, lose some life Which action's self was tongue to.

1613, William Shakespeare, Henry VIII, Act I, Scene I


alimentary canal

The mouth, oesophagus, stomach, and intestines are part of the human alimentary canal.

口、食道、胃、腸道都是人體消化道的組成部分。


boka

buka (“袋鼠皮斗篷”)的另一種寫法


suki

借自他加祿語 suki，來自泉漳話 主客 (chú-kheh，“常客”)。

Near the opposite end of the suki continuum, the "subjective" pole, are special suki.

1973，William G. Davis，Social Relations in a Philippine Market: Self-interest and Subjectivity, →ISBN，頁 230:

Frequent buyers in a particular store become the suki, so that with this kind of a relationship, the marketgoer gets an extra treat, like obtaining more tomatoes for the price of a kilo.

2007，Isabel S. Panopio, Realidad Santico Rolda，Society & Culture, →ISBN，頁 216:

The suki relationship in the Philippines, a credit/marketing linkage, is often assumed to be exploitative of the fisher.

2011，Robert S. Pomeroy, Neil Andrew，Small-scale Fisheries Management, →ISBN，頁 169:


suki

借自日語 隙(すき) (suki)。

This gluing is "stoppage," and every stoppage means giving an advantage to the enemy, which is a suki.

1959，Daisetz Teitarō Suzuki，Zen and Japanese culture，頁 143:

When you receive a strike, it is because there is a suki. Your opponent draws your attention to your weak spots, and you endeavor to ensure that you do not receive a strike in the same place again.

1997，Hiroshi Ozawa，Kendo: The Definitive Guide, →ISBN，頁 20:

Often, though, a suki to the chest will cause the sword to become lodged between bone and cartilage making it very difficult to quickly remove.

2006，Kevin L. Seiler, Donald J. Seller，Karate-do, →ISBN，頁 61:


ket

狄拉克符號中表示右矢量，符號作 |...〉.


ket

對比冰島語 kjöt (“肉”)；類似瑞典語 kött, 丹麥語 kjöd。作“糖果”義可能是用來當做“甜肉”哄小孩。


kawaii

借自日語 可愛い, かわいい (kawaī)。

kawaiiness

(一般指日本文化、ACG) 可愛

(一般指日本文化、ACG) 可愛

However, Wong's connection to kawaii culture, which I have attempted to establish here, suggests a different reading of his films. As Larissa Hjorth has argued, “The kawaii is not about post-humanism but rather a clear demonstration of neo-humanist types” (144). In this sense, East Asian kawaii culture, like Wong's films, should be understood as desperate attempts to create a dreamlike humanist space within the harsh reality of globalized capitalism.

2010，Susan Cahill，Emma Hegarty，Emilie Moran，Waste and Abundance: The Measure of Consumption: Special Issue of SubStance, Issue 116, 37:2 (2008)，University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN，頁 106:


savvy

save, sabi (“知道”)的變體，源自葡萄牙語或西班牙語 sabe (“他/她知道”)，源自saber (“知道”) ← 拉丁語 sapiō (“智慧的”)。
作為名詞最早見於1785年。通過西印度群島皮欽語借自法語 savez(-vous) (“你知道嗎”), 葡萄牙語 (você) sabe (“你知道”)或西班牙語 (usted) sabe (“你知道”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *sapere ← 拉丁語 sapere (“智慧的，知道”) (參見sapient)。形容詞最早見於1905年。


tech

A man dressed as a lab tech, his blue scrubs startlingly pale against the vivid red and black chaos, moved into sight from behind the SUV. He carried an assault rifle.


biotech

I'm planning to work in biotech after college.

大學畢業之後我想在和生物技術有關的方面工作。

A lot of people invested in biotechs, back in the '90s.

上世紀90年代，很多人投資生物技術公司。


anaemic

anemic的另一種拼寫法


bruh

[…] in adolescence, and still more in youth, it is no less certain that the bruh is both good-natured and intelligent.

1838，James Rennie，The Natural History of Monkeys, Opossums and Lemurs:


bruh

略自brother，其继承自非洲裔美国人白话英语。


bunda

借自葡萄牙語 bunda。

He could see through her cotton slacks, the cheeks of her bunda rubbing together, muscular, mashing, gnashing, eating each other alive, then kissing each other good night, and rolling their heads together on one pillow, relieved.

2006, Kathleen de Azevedo, Samba Dreamers (page 30)

Viewers watching any female entertainer performing on television will be treated to repeated shots of her bunda — usually filmed from knee level, so one actually looks up her (inevitably short) dress.

2009, Don Kulick, Travesti: Sex, Gender, and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes (page 70)

The waitress finally consents to Lourenco's proposition to pay to see her bunda because he offers her a secretarial position as well as the emotional attachment implied by his avowed need to have her close by.

2013, Cynthia Tompkins, Experimental Latin American Cinema: History and Aesthetics (page 84)


burek

借自土耳其語 börek。

奧斯曼帝國的一种烘焙或油炸的馅饼


burka

源自印地語 बुरक़ा (burqā) / 烏爾都語 برقع (burqā) ← 波斯語 برقع (borqa') ← 阿拉伯語 بُرْقُع (burquʕ)。

(伊斯蘭女性的) 罩袍，波卡


trespass

External infrastructure issues such as severe weather and trespass caused 17.1% of [train] cancellations, [...].

2019年December18日，Andrew Roden，“New measurements reveal improvement in punctuality”, in Rail，頁 24:

Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. [...] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.

2020年June17日，“Stop & Examine”, in Rail，頁 71:

For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

「要知道，你們如果饒恕別人的過犯，你們的天父也會饒恕你們。你們如果不饒恕別人，你們的父也不會饒恕你們的過犯。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 6:14–15:


trespasser

The human is a land animal, not an aquatic one, and he is therefore a trespasser in the water.

1983，Richard Ellis，The Book of Sharks，Knopf, →ISBN，頁 16:


YouTube

源自you + tube (“電視”，北美口語)，指使用者（你，“you”）可在該網站上載自己的電視（“tube”）內容。

None of this is to suggest that academic libraries should turn their websites into a YouTube or Facebook in which our user communities would create all the content,[…]

这并不是说学术图书馆应该将他们的网站变成视频分享网站或社交媒体，而我们的用户社区将在其中创建所有内容， […]

2007，Steven J. Bell, John D. Shank，Academic librarianship by design:

There is all kinds of stuff that people post there- some of it is entertaining, some is actually useful as a template for studying or for business...it is sort of like a YouTube for documents.

人们在上面发布了各种各样的东西——有些很有趣，有些实际上可以作为学习或商业的模板……它有点像一个文档共享网站。

可在線觀看的視頻（尤指發佈在視頻分享網站上者）

Then it's a YouTube of some kid trying to play "Radar Love" on a cheap guitar using only his feet,[…]

而这个视频的内容是，一个孩子正尝试只用脚弹吉他，演奏曲目“Radar Love”， […]

Not too long ago, there was a YouTube of you two brawling. How did the musical collaboration happen?

不久之前，有人在网上发布了你们两人打架的视频。你们的音乐合作是如何展开的？

2009 March，Valerie McQueen，“Bring me the Horizon”, in Revolver:


fella

(非正式、美國南部) 對男性的稱呼。

By the third go-around, the essence of what I wrote was, "And the same to you, fella!" I am glad that our relationship has survived that exchange.

1997，Donald Meichenbaum，“Discussion”, in The Evolution of Psychotherapy: The Third Conference，頁 90:

Am I right, fellas?


opioid

鴉片類藥物，具有類似於鴉片作用的物質。


human being

He began to reflect that in a few Minutes he might possibly deprive a human Being of Life, or might lose his own.

1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling，卷 III, VII xiv:

人属（Homo）的其他已滅絕物種


kyu

源自日語 級 (kyū)。

日本圍棋、花道等的段，等級。


koto

源自日語 琴 (koto)。

Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.

1962, Philip K. Dick, The Man in the High Castle, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America 2007, p. 94:


chikara

源自印地語 चिकारा (cikārā)。


downing

In several recent helicopter downings, the attackers used a variety of weapons[…].

2007年February18日，Michael R. Gordon，“Planning Seen in Iraqi Attacks on U.S. Copters”, in New York Times:

This was not just a downing of fierce rivals for the home side, it was three precious points to go towards their quest to stay in the top flight.

2013, Delme Parfitt in Wales Online, Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win (3 November 2013)


hush money

The scandal was even greater when it was announced that hush money had been paid to keep the faulty products unannounced.

在有人宣稱（企業）給了封口費以使問題產品不被公佈之後，醜聞更是鬧得沸沸揚揚。


douchebag

That douchebag ruined my shrimp cocktail.

Why doesn't that guy get a job? He’s a regular douchebag.

It's fine to help your friends eat healthy, but don't be a douchebag and harass them about it.

That pocket protector makes you look like a douchebag.


lost cause

I tried to convince her to quit smoking, but she was a lost cause.

我嘗試說服她戒煙，但她沒有成功的希望。


ogi

西非的一種發酵過的穀物粥，一般用玉米、高粱和粟製作。


DJ

VJ

Burn down the disco / Hang the blessed DJ / Because the music that they constantly play / It says nothing to me about my life

1986，Morrissey & Johnny Marr （作曲作詞）, “Panic”, in The World Won’t Listen，演出者 The Smiths:

Three MC's and one DJ / We be getting down with no delay

1999，“Three MC’s and One DJ”, in Hello Nasty，演出者 Beastie Boys:


pièce de résistance

piece de resistance (alternative)
pièces de résistance (plural)

傑作；一個人的事業或一生中最值得紀念的成就。


swearing

(我們能否確認Daniel Defoe引文的時間，或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情？)


cursing

源自中古英語 cursing, cursyng, cursunge ← 古英語 cursung。


transexual

As an afterthought, I think I might be entitled to point out that I (and others in the same position) who have had electrolysis, taken hormones and live as a woman full time am not a transexual, are wrong. While all of these things are done by those who ARE transexuals, it does not follow that all who do them are transexuals. This is the same false logic that society follows when it in effect says (wrongly in both cases) that homosexuals wear dresses and make up, therefore all males who wear dresses and make up are homosexuals. I’m sure most of you have been resenting that implication for as long as you’ve been TVs. Naturally I resent the assumption that I am a TS for the same reason—the logic is false. I, at least, know the difference between sex and gender and have simply elected to change the latter and not the former. If a word is necessary, I should be termed a “transgenderal.”

1969 December，Virginia Prince，“Change of Sex or Gender”, in Transvestia，卷 IX, 期 60, Chevalier Publications, →LCCN，存檔自the original on 2021-12-28，頁 65:


heta

古希臘字母伊塔，反映其原本讀音（有輔音/h/）的拼寫。


jinja

源自日語 神社(じんじゃ) (jinja) ← 中古漢語 神社 (ʒin-dʒjǽ) (對比官話 神社 (shénshè)) ← 上古漢語 神社 (*Cə.lin-mtʰaʔ)。


clonorchiasis

华支睾吸虫病/肝吸虫病，由华支睾吸虫（Clonorchis sinensis）引起的一種寄生蟲病。


diethylcarbamazine

乙胺嗪，一種抗寄生蟲的藥物。


PUA

pickup artist (“搭訕藝術家”)之首字母縮略詞。

potentially unwanted application (“潜在有害程序”)之首字母縮略詞。


kisel

源自語言，最可能是俄語；對比俄語 кисе́ль (kisélʹ)。

果子凍（東歐、芬蘭的一種甜品）


kist

可能源自古諾爾斯語 kista (“箱”)；但也見cist (“教堂地下室”)。

the spear he killed the gryphon with was locked in a kist there, or so some said […]

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song, Polygon 2006 (A Scots Quair), p. 17:


early bird

If you’re a bird, be an early bird— But if you’re a worm, sleep late.
如果你是隻鳥，做個早起的鳥兒——但如果你是隻蟲，那還是晚起好。

1974, Shel Silverstein, “Early Bird”, Where the Sidewalk Ends, HarperCollins:


Singlish

僧伽羅式/斯里蘭卡式英語


kiwi fruit

進口商對新西蘭奇異果品種標識的商標名，源自新西蘭原生鳥類kiwi (“幾維鳥”)。


kneen

請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


kage

一种用格子或屏风围起来的小礼拜堂。


koku

石，幕府時期日本用於米的容量單位。


noyer

(我們能否確認Thomas Tusser引文的時間，或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情？)


millimètre

The patient was a little girl, who, after juxta-epiphysary osteitis of the tibia, presented, with an anchylosed knee, a shortening of 24 millimètres. An application of Vienna paste, and afterwards Canquoin’s was made over the front of the tibia; three months afterwards the shortening was only 11 millimètres.

1874, Half-yearly Compendium of Medical Science XIII–XIV, page 240:


surtout

Yes, I was right: it was Mr. Brocklehurst, buttoned up in a surtout, and looking longer, narrower, and more rigid than ever.

1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1st edition, chapter VII, page 109

He was dressed in the suit he'd bought for his mother's funeral, beaver top hat, silk surtout.

1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin 2006, p. 41:

(要塞) 女墻的角上凸起的部分，用於防護縱射炮火


extremophile

They had found the world's first extremophiles – organisms that could live in water that had previously been assumed to be much too hot or acid or choked with sulphur to bear life.

2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, p. 207:


semblable

源自中古英語 [具體何詞?] ← 中古法語 [具體何詞?] ← 古法語 sembler (“像”) + -able。

[…] but in the verity of extolment, I take him to be a soul

1602 : William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act V scene 2 (lines 115-120)


temp

:Template:計算機(多作定語) 臨時存儲位置

Consequently, the unit executes and places the result in a temp register.

2001, John Y. Hsu, Computer Architecture: Software Aspects, Coding, and Hardware

That is, r-values include numeric constants, nonaddressable local variables (temps) […]

2014, Andrew W. Appel, Program Logics for Certified Compilers (page 162)


initials

:Template:複 人名（姓、名、中間名等）的首字母，作為人名的縮寫。參見monogram。

You may leave out where you live and use either initials or an alias, since gods, buddhas and other divinities look only at our hearts.


jianzhi

源自官話 剪紙／剪纸 (jiǎnzhǐ)。


kirigami

源自日語 切り紙 (きりがみ, kirigami)。

/ˌkɪɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/


riche

源自中古英語 riche, ryche (參見rike) ← 古英語 rīċe (“力量，權力，意志，統治，帝國，王國”) ← 原始西日耳曼語 *rīkī ← 原始日耳曼語 *rīkiją (“王國，力量”) ← 原始印歐語 *(o)reǵ- (“使變直”)。
與低地蘇格蘭語 rik, 荷蘭語 rijk, 德語 Reich, 瑞典語 rike, 冰島語 ríki, 拉丁語 regnum同源。參見rich。


konak

源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قوناق (konak，“宅邸，客棧”)。

奧斯曼帝國時期土耳其官員的宅邸

It was a small pretty town with four minarets and one campanile and the Pasha's konak sprawling across the foothills.

2006，Thomas Pynchon，Against the Day，Vintage, 出版於 2007，頁 943:


kori

印度古吉拉特卡奇縣1947年以前的貨幣單位，可分為24dokda。


koru

毛利人藝術作品中一種表示生長、力量、和平的螺旋狀圖案/樣式。


koura

新西蘭本地的一種Paranephrops屬淡水鰲蝦。


chokehold

He put his opponent in a chokehold.

他一個鎖喉把對手掐住了。

Your country has a chokehold on our economy.

貴國把我國的經濟死死地壓住。


épicier

A Parisian épicier may be always known by his physical exterior, by his dress, his phraseology, his gait, or a certain ostentatiousness of manner, which the prying eye of the caricaturist will not fail to mark and make the most of.


krokodil

源自俄語 крокоди́л (krokodíl，“鱷魚”)，指其對皮膚的破壞性作用。參見crocodile。

But other synthetic drugs, such the ones known in the streets as bath salts, now dominate the market in Russia, while the most common sign of krokodil is the quiet devastation it has left behind.

2016, Simon Shuster, Time magazine, http://time.com/4358805/krokodil-deadliest-drug-legacy/


yaodong

源自官話 窯洞／窑洞 (yáodòng)。


kurultai

借自蒙古語 хуралдай (xuraldaj)，通過俄語 курулта́й (kurultáj)。


syllabe

A Syllabe is a part of a word that may of itself make a perfect sound; and is sometimes of one only letter, which is always a vowel; sometimes of more.

1838, Barry Cornwall, The Works of Ben Jonson with a Memoir of His Life and Writings, London, p.776 (The English Grammar, Chap. VI):


binge drinking

狂飲，豪飲，酗酒；喝酒喝到爛醉

Fights caused by binge drinking are a major problem in Cardiff.

在加的夫，酗酒引起的鬥毆是一個嚴重的問題。


muskox

musk ox的另一種拼寫法


theine

源自法語 théine。

Caffeine is called guaranine when found in guarana, mateine when found in mate and theine when found in tea. There is far more caffeine in coffees than in teas.

2010, Crispian Scully, Medical Problems in Dentistry E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences (ISBN 9780702044090), page 693:


cæsium

caesium的另一種拼寫法


gravy train

sinecure

可以輕鬆地賺很多錢的機會

可以輕鬆地賺很多錢的機會


kanton

canton的另一種寫法


nmslese

nmsl + -ese。源自2020年中泰網絡罵戰，部分中國網民經常回復“nmsl”（你媽死了）等髒話。

“你媽死了”人，經常回復“nmsl”或用“nmsl”洗版的人（尤中國人）


teal

源自中古英語 tele，可能源自未曾記錄過的古英語 *tǣle，與西弗里斯蘭語 tjilling (“水鴨”), 中古荷蘭語 teling （“水鴨”；現代荷蘭語 taling）, 中古低地德語 telink同源，源自原始日耳曼語 *tailijaz。作為顏色最早見於1923年，源於水鴨頭和翅膀上的花紋顏色。

teal：


Britney

I'm like, 'Oops, sorry,' and then I nod at the door of the jacks and go, 'Beer in, beer out!'
Like I said, I've been fairly hounding the Britneys tonight.

2013, Ross O'Carroll-Kelly, Downturn Abbey


tegument

見於晚期中古英語，借自拉丁語 tegumentum，源自tegere (“覆蓋，穿衣”，動詞) + -mentum (名詞後綴)。對比integument。


Jenny

(非正式) 英國皇家女子海軍成員


Augustine

/ˈɔːɡəˌstiːn/


Tiffany

源自古法語 Tifinie, Tiphanie ← 拉丁語 Theophania (“主显节”)，等同於theo- + -phany，源自古希臘語 θεό- (theó-) (θεός (theós，“神”)) + φαίνω (phaínō，“發光，顯現”)。傳統上用於出生在主顯節的女子名。


Joan

Joanna 的綽號或截斷形式，源自拉丁語 Joanna，源自通用希臘語 Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)，源自希伯來語 יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh，字面意思是“上帝是仁慈的”)，יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) 的陰性化形式。關於佔位符的用法，請參見 John、Jack。
Ivana、Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、Shauna、 和 Sheena 的同源對似詞。

儘管是作為普通名詞使用，這個詞仍然被視為一個名字、字首需大寫。在16和17世紀，常帶有「外貌平平但對性較為開放」的含義。在18、19世紀，此名字往往帶有質樸的意味。

任何女性的「佔位符」或慣例名稱，特別是年輕的下層婦女

Ber. O and I forsoth in loue, I that haue been loues whip?...
Well, I will loue, write, sigh, pray, shue, gr一,
Some men must loue my Ladie, and some Ione.

1598, William Shakespeare, Loues Labors Lost, 1st Quarto, Act III, Scene i:

Joan’s as good as this French lady.

1606, Thomas Heywood, If You Knouu Not Me, You Know No Bodie:

‘Ioan in the darke is as good as my lady:’
Nay, perhapps better, such ladies there may bee.

1611, John Davies, "Vpon Englishe Prouerbs", Scourge of Folly, §386:

Bast. A foot of Honor better then I was,
But many a many foot of Land the worse.
Well, now can I make any Ioane a Lady,
Good den Sir Richard, Godamercy fellow,
And if his name be George, Ile call him Peter;
For new made honor doth forget mens names...

1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King Iohn, Act I, Scene i:

...when Henslowe notes Heywood's next play he has a little more respect for him; for, although the total was again but five pounds, three pounds on February 10, 1598/9 and the rest two days later, the dramatist on both occasions is Mr. Heywood. The only surviving fragment of the piece, ‘Jonne as good as my ladey’, may be a song in Γυναικεῖον with the burden 'What care I how faire she bee...

1931, Arthur Melville Clark, Thomas Heywood, p. 12:

A wife. But what wife and when? Pretty, yes, but godly and modest. He remembers something Taffy said once: ‘A homely Joan is as good as a lady when the lights are out.’ Aye, Taf, he thinks, but best to marry one whose face you can worship. An image of Lucy Tompkins pops unbidden into his mind.

2014, Antonia Senior, Treason's Daughter, p. 169:

一種在18世紀中葉流行於女性的貼身帽子

A grocer's wife attractd our eyes by a new-fashioned cap called a Joan.


Stacy

(有時帶貶義) 性慾旺盛的性感女人


singe

源自中古英語 sengen ← 古英語 senġan, sænċġan (“燒焦，烤糊”) ← 原始西日耳曼語 *sangijan (“燒焦，烤糊”) ← 原始印歐語 *senk- (“燒”)。與西弗里斯蘭語 singe, sinzje (“燒焦”), 薩特弗里斯蘭語 soange (“燒焦”), 荷蘭語 zengen (“燒焦，烤糊”), 德國低地德語 sengen (“燒焦”), 德語 sengen (“燒焦，烤糊”), 冰島語 sangur (“燒焦的，烤糊的”)同源。


simian

源自拉丁語 sīmia (“猿”) ← 古希臘語 σιμός (simós)。


admiration

借自中古法語 admiration，或直接來自拉丁語 admīrātiō，源自ad- (“向”) + mīrō (“看”) + -ātiō。對比動詞admire, 美式方言詞miration, mirate。

admiration of a war hero

They looked at the landscape in admiration.

他們看著風景，讚歎不已。

For in this Instance, Life most exactly resembles the Stage, since it is often the same Person who represents the Villain and the Heroe; and he who engages your Admiration To-day, will probably attract your Contempt To-Morrow.

1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 2, Book 7, Chapter 1, pp. 4-5,

A lady’s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment.
#*:: 女人的想象力真敏捷；從敬慕一跳就跳到愛情，一眨眼的工夫又從愛情跳到結婚。

1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Volume 1, Chapter 6,

Dr. Veraswami had a passionate admiration for the English, which a thousand snubs from Englishmen had not shaken.

1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, New York: Harcout Brace Jovanovich, 1974, Chapter 3, p. 40,

[…] in the towns, the storekeepers hated them because they had no money to spend. There is no shorter path to a storekeeper’s contempt, and all his admirations are exactly opposite. The town men, little bankers, hated Okies because there was nothing to gain from them.

1939, John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath, Penguin, 1951, Chapter 19, p. 257,

:Template:舊 疑惑，質疑（沒有特定情感）

Lear. Your name, fair gentlewoman?

大約1605 William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act I, Scene 4,

And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.
#*:: 隨後，我看見那女人喝醉了聖徒們的血，以及為耶穌做見證之人的血。我看到她就大大驚奇。

1611, King James Version of the Bible, Revelation 17:6,

[…] Admiration seized

1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 3, lines 270-272,^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Paradise_Lost_(1674)/Book_III)

Now, good Lafeu,

大約1602 William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act II, Scene 1,


stork

源自中古英語 stork ← 古英語 storc ← 原始日耳曼語 *sturkaz ← 原始印歐語 *sr̥ǵos (“鸛”)。親緣關係近的同源詞包括荷蘭語 stork, 德語 Storch, 瑞典語 stork, 冰島語 storkur。

(紙牌占卜) 雷諾曼紙牌的第17張


thank

源自中古英語 thank ← 古英語 þanc (“想法，感謝，滿足”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *þankaz (“想法，回憶，感謝”) ← 原始印歐語 *tong-, *teng- (“想”)。與薩特弗里斯蘭語 Tonk, 西弗里斯蘭語 tank, 荷蘭語 dank, 低地德語 Dank, 德語 Dank, 丹麥語 tak, 瑞典語 tack, 法羅語 tøkk, 冰島語 þökk同源。與thought有關。

If ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.

如果你們只善待那些善待你們的人，難道有什麼可稱讚的嗎？連罪人也這樣做。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 6:33:


thoracic

源自古希臘語 θωρακικός (thōrakikós) ← θώραξ (thṓrax，“胸腔”)。

一種腹鰭在胸鰭之下的魚類


tummy

模仿stomach的幼兒語，通過古口語stummy。


lahmacun

源自土耳其語 lahmacun ← 阿拉伯語 لَحْم عَجِين (laḥm ʕajīn，“肉和麵團”)，لَحْم (laḥm，“肉”) + عَجِين (ʕajīn，“麵團”)。

浪馬軍，一種阿拉伯式的薄餅，上有肉末


laika

源自俄語 ла́йка (lájka)。

Q—The Russians picked a laika to occupy the space capsule. Do you think a dachshund would have been a wiser choice?


GERD

gastroesophageal reflux disease (“胃食管反流病”)之縮寫


GORD

gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (“胃食管反流病”)之縮寫


lakin

可能源自古諾爾斯語 leika。

And the gay lakin, mistress Fitton, mount and cry O, and his dainty birdsnies, lady Penelope Rich, a clean quality woman is suited for a player, and the punks of the bankside, a penny a time.

1922 February，James Joyce，“[Episode 9: Scylla and Charybdis]”, in Ulysses，Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey]，頁 193:


labor room

產房（labour room的另一種拼寫法）


capital city

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 capital city.ogg

首都，省會，州治（政府所在地，行政中心）

(澳大利亞) 澳大利亞最大的幾個城市（悉尼、墨爾本、布里斯班、珀斯、阿德萊德）


mens rea

源自拉丁語 mēns + reus (字面意思是“有罪的內心”)，源自英語普通法準則 Actus non facit reum nisi mens rea sit （“除非內心也是罪惡的，其行為就不代表其有罪”）。

/ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/


actus reus

借自晚期拉丁語 actus reus (“有罪的行為”)，源自拉丁語 āctus (“行為”) + reus (“有罪的”)；起於mens rea之後。

犯罪行為，犯罪構成要件 （自20世紀）


meh

* 因《辛普森一家》的 "Sideshow Bob Roberts"一集而流行。


spades

黑桃作為最大花色的紙牌遊戲

Griff and his cronies played spades at the back of the classroom.

2019，Colson Whitehead，The Nickel Boys，Fleet，頁 57:


clubs

clumps的另一種寫法


sunny

源自中古英語 sunni ← 古英語 *sunniġ。與西弗里斯蘭語 sinnich, 低地德語 sünnig, 荷蘭語 zonnig, 德語 sonnig同源。等同於sun + -y。


leap-year

Stateside, a presidential election is a leap-year event.

在美國，總統選舉是個閏年進行的活動。


leden

源自中古英語 leden, leoden ← 古英語 lēoden (“國語；通用語”)。參見leid、leed。

he was expert in prophecies, / And could the ledden of the gods unfold […]

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.11:


lenis

借自拉丁語 lēnis (“軟，柔”)。


allspice

多香果，牙买加胡椒
:Template:不可數 用這種樹未成熟的果乾燥後製成的香料


pareo

源自大溪地語 pāreu。

帕里歐，一種裹身衣物，圍在腰間，類似紗籠

[…] you must have seen pictures of her. He painted her over and over again, sometimes with a pareo on and sometimes with nothing at all. Yes, she was pretty enough.

1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 51

“Then Sue lifted his passkey as he turned to go back to the office.”

2007, Ronnie Blackwell, Spite, page 154:


licitation

源自拉丁語 licitatio ← licitari, liceri (“出價”)。


autist

Most autists are not artists, as most artists are not autists; but in the chance of their coming together […] there must, I think, be an interaction between the two, so that the art takes on some of the strengths and weaknesses of autism […]

1995，Oliver Sacks，An Anthropologist on Mars:

Like children and animals, autists have relatively rudimentary conceptual lives.

2011，W M Bernstein，A Basic Theory of Neuropsychoanalysis:

:Template:網(4chan俚語，具冒犯性) （不正常的）固執者，堅持者

autists arguing about 'muh graphics'


existentialist

源自法語 existentialiste，等同於existential + -ist。


lind

源自中古英語 lind, linde ← 古英語 lind ← 原始日耳曼語 *lindō。與荷蘭語 linde, 德語 Linde, 瑞典語 lind；阿爾巴尼亞語 lëndë (“木，材料”)同源。


ignorer

THESE days it seems to me, a passionate ignorer of football, that all anyone can talk about around here are the Green Bay Packers.

2008年January20日，Lauren Fox，“Political Football”, in New York Times:


rin

借自日語 厘(りん) (rin)。


dunch

源自中古英語 dunche，可能源自古英語 *dynċ，源自原始日耳曼語 *dunkiz。對比古諾爾斯語 dykr, dynkr (“撞擊的響聲”), 丹麥語 dunk (“吹，刮”), 瑞典語 dunk (“擊，拍”), 挪威語 dunk (“敲，撞擊”)。


dunch

(非正式、罕用) 在晚餐、午餐之間用餐

For tomorrow, I’ve a lunchtime appointment so let's have dunch together instead.

明天我有個午餐會，所以咱們還是一起吃個“午晚餐”吧。


rafflesia

/ɹəˈfliː.ʒə/

/ɹəˈfliː.ʒɪ.ə/


SNS

sympathetic nervous system (“交感神經”)之首字母縮略詞。


swine

源自中古英語 swine, swin ← 古英語 swīn ← 原始日耳曼語 *swīną，源自原始印歐語 *suH- (“豬”)，等同於sow + -en。與西弗里斯蘭語 swyn, 低地德語 Swien, 荷蘭語 zwijn, 德語 Schwein, 丹麥語 svin；波蘭語 świnia, 俄語 свинья́ (svinʹjá), 拉丁語 sūinus, 拉丁語 sūs, 古希臘語 ὗς (hûs), 波斯語 خوک (xuk)有關。參見sow。

That old car is a swine to manoeuvre.


swineherd

源自中古英語 swyneherde ←古英語 swīnhierde。與德語 Schweinehirt同源。


qipao

源自官話 旗袍 (qípáo)。


sight for sore eyes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-sight for sore eyes.ogg

When the fog lifted, the view of the glacier was a sight for sore eyes.

霧靄消散，賞心悅目的冰川美景躍然眼前。


prisoner of conscience

最早見於彼得·本南森1961年的文章《被遺忘的囚犯》。


make-before-break

先合後斷。指電路系統中，開關在連接到新的路徑之前一直與舊的路徑相接觸。這樣可以防止開關路徑出現開路。適用於機械系統（如繼電器或手動開關）和固態模擬多路復用器或開關。


break-before-make

先斷後合。指電路系統中，開關在連接到新的路徑之前先與舊的路徑斷開。這樣可以防止新、舊訊號在通路時瞬間接通。適用於機械系統（如繼電器或手動開關）和固態模擬多路復用器或開關。


shambles

源自古英語 sċamul，借自通俗拉丁語 scamellum, scamillum (“壟”)，源自拉丁語 scamnum。

Your room is in shambles / a shambles.

This website is a shambles.


stoicism

Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.

2012年May24日，Nathan Rabin，“Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:


second nature

傳統上前接不定冠詞a，但現在多不帶。

But habit had made the endurance of this load of panoply a second nature, both to the knight and his gallant charger.

1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman, ch. 1:


luma

源自亞美尼亞語 լումա (luma)。參見nummus。

:Template:分類 德拉姆，亞美尼亞貨幣單位


forest fire

hotter than a fresh fucked fox in a forest fire

If the forest fire is not contained soon the town will be at risk!

如果林火沒有得到控制，很快鎮子就會受到威脅！


lunettes

:Template:複 一種有兩個圓形鏡片，鼻托是半圓形的眼鏡


tea leaf

(考克尼韻尾俚語) 賊（thief）


tea-leaf

tea leaf的另一種拼寫法


combines

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-combines.wav

We have eighteen combines in the field at any given time.

現在我們地裡隨時都有十八台聯合收割機。


lamba

源自馬拉加斯語高地方言。

蘭巴，馬達加斯加的一種傳統服飾。

[…] the Lances flew briskly at one another; one of which went thorow my Lamber, and scratch’d me […]

1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 135,

I was, from the first, surprised by the reverent manner in which public worship is conducted—especially by the outward respect shown during prayer. Almost everyone has his face covered with the folds of the lamba, and even young children seem instinctively to know that prayer is a solemn act, and often lie at full length on the ground perfectly still, with their little heads covered by their dress.

1870, James Sibree, Madagascar and its People, London: The Religious Tract Society, Chapter 17, p. 520,

Wind stirred the grass, leaving streaks of gold-green light, and the patterns of lambas on women coming home from the market took on the vividness of a Degas painting.

2017, Colleen J. McElroy, Over the Lip of the World: Among the Storytellers of Madagascar, Seattle: University of Washington Press, Chapter 5, p. 99,


perruque

peruke的另一種寫法


yester

源自中古英語 yester, yister ← 古英語 geostran (“昨天”)。與荷蘭語 gisteren (“昨天”), 德語 gestern (“昨天”)同源。參見yesterday。


taupe

借自法語 taupe，源自拉丁語 talpa (“鼴鼠”)。參見talpa。

灰褐色（類似鼴鼠皮膚的顏色）


excommunication

源自晚期拉丁語 excommūnicātiō。


madda

maddah的另一種寫法


supply teacher

(英國，加拿大部分地區) 代課老師


substitute teacher

(北美、愛爾蘭) 代課老師


makara

源自梵語 मकर (makara)。


Mohism

源自Moh，漢語 墨子 (Mòzǐ)頭音節的舊轉寫法。


mali

借自印地語 माली (mālī，“園丁”) ← 梵語 माली (mālī，“做花環者；花藝師；園丁”)，源自माला (mālā，“花環，花圈，花冠”)。

(印度，南亞) 南亞一類種姓，傳統職業是園藝方面；園丁 （自18世紀）

I sent down dhobies, sweepers, cooks, and mallees, last to dig trenches for burying the dead, when burning was not possible.

1871年November29日，“Cachar: Further Correspondence on the Subject of the Looshai Raids and the Consequent Hostilities (in Continuation of Paper, No. 398, of 1871)”, in Accounts and Papers: Thirty-six Volumes，卷s X (East India—continued), [London]: Ordered, by The House of Commons, to be printed, 出版於 28 May 1872, →OCLC，頁 301:


mali

源自科薩語 imali, 祖魯語 imali (“錢”)，源自斯瓦希里語 mali。

(南非) 錢 （自19世紀）


malum

源自拉丁語 malum。


manat

源自阿塞拜疆語 manat, 土庫曼語 manat，源自俄語 моне́та (monéta)。

馬納特 阿塞拜疆貨幣單位，符號₼，輔幣戈比（qapik）

土庫曼斯坦貨幣單位，輔幣坚戈（tennesi）


mand

由伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳所造。


matryoshka

源自俄語 матрёшка (matrjóška)源自人名Матрёна (Matrjóna) ← Матрона (Matrona)，源自拉丁語 mātrōna。

matryoshkas (plural)
matryoshki (plural)

/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/

/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/

Russian doll

俄羅斯套娃 （自20世紀）

俄羅斯套娃 （自20世紀）

The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.

2011，Norman Davies，Vanished Kingdoms，Penguin，頁 35:


meare

mere的棄用形式。 （14-18世紀）

mare的棄用形式。 （14-16世紀）


meister

源自德語 Meister (“專業人士，大師；冠軍”)，源自古高地德語 meistar ← 拉丁語 magister。參見master，mister，magister，maestro。

The designated leaders so far include superstars like Harold Varmus, a Nobel laureate, and Eric Lander, genome meister.

2009年January20日，Natalie Angier，“In ‘Geek Chic’ and Obama, New Hope for Lifting Women inTimes”, in (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


mele

源自夏威夷語 mele。

波利尼西亞，尤其夏威夷的一種聖歌，用於讚頌領導人或紀念某些重大活動。 （自19世紀）

Lili‘u set to work assisting Fornander by translating mele and legends for him.

2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, p. 49:


mell

源自中古英語 melen, mælen ← 古英語 mǣlan (“說，談”) ← mǣl (“話語，談話，對話；爭議，競爭，戰鬥”)和māl (“案件，行動，協議”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *mahlą (“會議，講話”)，源自*maþlą (“會議，講話”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *meh₂d- (“見面，遇到”)。與低地蘇格蘭語 mele (“說，告訴”), 丹麥語 mæle (“說”), 冰島語 mæla (“說”), 古高地德語 mahalōn (“控告，檢舉”), 德語 vermählen (“嫁娶”)同源。參見blackmail。


mell

Ev'n such as neither wanton seeme, nor waiward, mell, nor gall.


mendiant

蒙地安巧克力/四果巧克力，法國一種聖誕傳統甜食


merch

His playful point of view on youthful American sportswear, expressed in boxy mohair jackets with graphic resin bubble buttons and tomboy T-shirt dresses in superfine chiffon as bright as tangerine sorbet, is backed up with what stores would describe as the merch: easy scoop-neck cashmere sweaters in a mix of colors, lightweight T-shirts and sheared mink Army caps.

2007年February15日，Eric Wilson，“Babes in Label Land”, in New York Times:


miles

(非正式) 表示極長的距離或時間。

His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.

他的最後一射離靶心太遠了。

From the top of the hill you can see for miles.

從山頂，你能俯瞰很遠的距離。

No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.

沒必要那麼趕，離期限還遠著呢。


mirin

借自日語 味醂 (mirin)。


miting

He calleth me his whiting,
His mulling and his miting.

c.1550, John Skelton, The Tunning of Elynour Rummyng


subtaxon

分類階元（taxon）中的一個元素。


trifluoromethanesulfonate

三氟甲磺酸酯，縮寫triflate。


sporange

The most immature of the sporanges have few or no papillae on them.

1880, John Nietner, The Coffee Tree and its Enemies, page 28

If this were the cause we should expect to find the layer of denser plasm at the base of the sporange as well as on the sides and top, as we have no evidence that evaporation does not go on from the part of the sporange just around the sporangiophore as well as from the rest of its surface.

1901, Deane Bret Swingle, "Formation of spores in the sporanges of Rhizopus Nigricans", page 25


mortier

法國大理院書記所戴的法帽。


Pe̍h-ōe-jī

來自閩南語白話字／白话字 (“口語的書寫系統”)。

以羅馬字母書寫的閩南語正寫法，由長老會傳教士在19世紀創立並引進閩南地區和臺灣。這套系統也被其他語言吸收、使用，如客家話等。


kway chap

來自潮州話 粿汁 (guê² zab⁴)。


effet

He had been cutting grass in the churchyard, and an effet ran at him, and bit him on the thumb.

1858, John George Wood, The common objects of the country (page 51)


science fiction

Some people consider motion pictures such as the Star Wars movies more as fantasies than science fiction.

有的人認為，像《星球大戰》這類電影，與其說是科幻，不如說更像是奇幻。

仍處於想象、理論階段的技術

Despite decades of research, mass-market personal aircraft are still science fiction.

儘管經過了數十年的研究，批量化生產的個人飛機仍然還處於理論階段。


butyric acid

源自古希臘語 βούτυρος (boúturos，“黃油”)。

(有機化學) 丁酸，酪酸


winter melon

仿譯自漢語 冬瓜 (dōngguā)。


muhtar

源自阿拉伯語 مُخْتَار (muḵtār)。對比烏茲別克語 muxtor。


mulla

mullah的古舊寫法。

A certain Afridi being desirous to learn to read, went into a village to a Mulla and said to him, that it would be a great favour if he would give him lessons.

1855, Henry George Raverty, A grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto, or language of the Afgháns (page v)


multum

洋甘草的提取物，用於釀酒時代替麥芽和啤酒花


tsebe

[…] the Tsebe, or Spring-Boc, Prong-Boc, or Showy Goat, is perhaps the most graceful in its proportions, and beautifully varied in its colours, of all the antelope tribe.

c. 1856, Charles Knight, Natural History


ee

(蘇格蘭、英格蘭北部、古舊用法) 眼；同eye。

[…] and he never took his ee aff them, or said another word […]


nare

中世紀時拉丁語naris（單數）、nares（複數）進入英語，作為學術用途。一些大詞典將這兩個詞作為英語歸化詞，也就是說，詞典收錄nares和nares，卻未收錄 nare （至少到2017年）。但實際上，英語中使用 nare 已有數個世紀，如韋氏詞典1913版中有收錄，17世紀的詩人薩繆爾·巴特勒在長詩《胡迪布拉斯》（1663年）已有使用——"There is a Machiavelian plot, / Tho' ev'ry nare olfact it not"，愛倫·坡曾引用該句作為"The Folio Club"的引言。nare 可能開始作為 nares 的逆構單數，部分英語使用者可能把 nares 認為是英語構詞中的複數。不管其是如此逆構，還是一種甚少記錄於冊的羅曼語族借詞，現代仍有使用，如鼻孔給藥 "5 mL in each nare"。

There is a Machiavelian plot, / Tho' ev'ry nare olfact it not;

1663, Hudibras, by Samuel Butler, part 1, canto 1


KOL

key opinion leader (“關鍵意見領袖；網絡紅人”)之首字母縮略詞。


iridate

離子 Ir₂O₇⁶⁻ 或包含此離子的鹽類


eight pack

You could be one of those genetically gifted individuals who has the potential to show off an eight-pack instead of a six.

2006，David Zinczenko，The Abs Diet，頁 263:


CADAM

計算機化的設計和製造；computer-augmented design and manufacturing 之首字母縮略詞。


namaz

源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 نماز (namâz) (土耳其語 namaz), 烏爾都語 نماز (namāz), 波斯語 نماز (namâz)。

Dr Jaffry was prostrated on a prayer carpet, finishing his evening namaz.

1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, Penguin 2004, p. 228:

He swung at me but I ducked and said, ‘Time for the fifth namaaz of the day, Prince.’

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins 2013, p. 157:


aminoacridine

胺基吖啶，一種特殊的防腐劑和消毒劑。


anti-Assyrianism

反亞述；對撒瑪利亞人反對或歧視


rickroll

2007年出現於4chan網站上，由 Rick + roll 組成，前者是歌手瑞克·艾斯里（Rick Astley）的名字，後者是則是引用了2005年該網站上把「egg」（蛋）替換成「duck」（鴨）的惡作劇，致使「eggroll」（蛋捲）變成了「duckroll」（鴨子捲）。

rick-roll (alternative)
rickrolls (plural)

You have to check out this link. Not a rickroll.

你得看看這個連結。這不是瑞克搖。


robinet

一種用於投飛鏢和石頭的武器


tweet

擬聲詞。對比twitter。

[Ignatz, dropping Officer Pupp's police whistle into the lake:] The fishes will have lots of fun tweeting tweets on it.

1934年April7日，George Herriman，Krazy Kat，Saturday, comic strip, →ISBN，頁 104:

推文；在社交平台推特上發佈的帖子

Every few seconds, a tweet appears and vanishes somewhere on the globe.

2007年April22日，Jason Pontin，“Twitter takes instant messaging to an extreme”, in International Herald-Tribune:

For example, as you edit a tweet in Twitter, the number of characters left is updated as you type.

2008，Wendy Chisholm, Matthew May，Universal Design for Web Applications:

A tweet can be received via SMS to your cell phone […]

2008，Chris Seibold，Big Book of Apple Hacks:

He was watching the media coverage, talking to his lawyers. And we saw that because of his tweets on Truth Social, or his posts on Truth Social.

2023年August3日，Kristen Holmes，The Lead with Jake Tapper，CNN:


plandemic

(非正式) 「被設計好的流行病」，作為一種對大規模流行病的陰謀論說法。


TMD

temporomandibular joint dysfunction (“颞下颌关节功能紊乱”)之首字母縮略詞。


dualia tantum

/dʊˈɑːlɪəˈtæntəm/


duale tantum

Dualetantum

只能以雙數形式出現的名詞

:Template:語法 只能以雙數形式出現的名詞，並缺乏單數、複數等其他數

The second -c- refers to icgaʹkwal “eel” (duale tantum), a form used alongside of igaʹkwal (masc.).

1909, Edward Sapir, Wishram Texts, page 4, footnote 1:

The only natural-pair noun consistently preferring the dual over the plural, ὄσσε, virtually a duale tantum, refers to the eyes not as mere sense-organs but as ‘windows of the soul’.

1989, Frans Plank, “On Humboldt on the Dual” in Linguistic Categorization, eds. R. Corrigan, F.R. Eckman, and M.P. Noonan, § 2.5, 309:

Generally singularia tantum are the most common; we find instances with just the plural or with dual and plural but lacking the singular; dualia tantum are quite rare.

2000, Greville G. Corbett, Number, chapter v, § 5.8.2, 175:


national anthem

With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets.

2011年November10日，Jeremy Wilson，“tEngland Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:

聯邦、聯盟的組成國/加盟國的官方歌曲。

The national anthem of Wales

The national anthem of the Russian SFSR

俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國國歌


anthem

源自中古英語 anteme ← 古英語 antefn, antefen, 古法語 antiene, anteine, anteivne，源自拉丁語 antiphōna ← 古希臘語 ἀντίφωνα (antíphōna)，ἀντί (antí，“對”) + φωνή (phōnḗ，“聲音”)。對比antiphon和ant'em。

一類合唱曲，通常歌詞帶有宗教或政治意味。

In May 2000, they even finally cracked the UK top ten when they teamed up with Paul Van Dyk on the trance anthem "The Riddle"...

2003，Peter Buckley，The rough guide to rock:


antiphon

源自法語 antiphone或中世紀拉丁語 antiphōna，源自古希臘語 ἀντίφωνα (antíphōna)，ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos，“一致的”)的中性複數名詞，源自ἀντί (antí) + φωνή (phōnḗ，“聲音”)。對比anthem。

The Clown […] says: ‘And so we wept; and there was the first gentleman-like tears that ever we shed’; to which his father, the Shepherd, adds the comfortable antiphon, ‘We may live, son, to shed many more.’

2007, Barbara Everett, ‘Making and Breaking in Shakespeare's Romances’, in the London Review of Books 29:6, page 20:


long face

Why the long face? Is something wrong?

你怎麼愁眉苦臉的？出什麼事了嗎？


informationization

特別是在提到中國時使用。


arp

"The arp can be applied to instruments by inserting it as a MIDI effect before your synth of choice."

2014年June4日，Bruce Aisher，“COMPLEX ARPS”, in Attack，存檔自the original on 2018-09-16:


note pad

notepad的另一種拼寫法


crue

[…] hee would seeme to make that to be, which is not, and so doth winne to himselfe from simple people that runne after men of that cursed crue […]

1620, Edward Elton, An Exposition of the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Colossians (page 101)


Paki

(侮辱性) 南亞裔人
參見：Pakistan


Udi

對照Uti，大亞美尼亞一個省的名字。


unnilunium

系統名稱，字面意思為“第101號元素”。


waaw

waw的另一種寫法（阿拉伯字母）


tenno

借自日語 天皇 (tennō)。

Tenno (alternative)
Tennou (alternative)
tennos (plural)


hakaw

來自他加祿語 hakaw，來自粵語 蝦餃／虾饺 (haa¹ gaau²)。


yokan

“Homemade yokan. You must be quite special to this girl,” he teased. “She's just one of many,” I laughed. Matsu picked up one of the rectangular red bean cakes and put it entirely into his mouth.

“自己手工做的羊羹。你在这个女孩心中的地位一定很特别，”他调侃道。“她只是众多人中的一个，”我笑道。松拿起一块长方形的红豆糕，把它一整个放进嘴里。

2008，Gail Tsukiyama，The Samurai's Garden，頁 61:


Lahu

借自拉祜語 Laˇhuˍ。


POJ

Pe̍h-ōe-jī之縮寫。


agon

源自拉丁語 agōn ← 古希臘語 ἀγών (agṓn，“比賽”)。

queen's guard

:Template:不可數 爭位棋，維多利亞時期的一種桌遊

Freud's originality stemmed from his aggression and ambition in his agon with biology.

March 23, 1986, Harold Bloom, "FREUD, THE GREATEST MODERN WRITER", in the New York Times

古希臘時代的體育/音樂比賽

:Template:不可數 爭位棋，維多利亞時期的一種桌遊


navicula

(基督教) 一種形似船的香爐


navette

To catch the Roissybus from Terminal 1, take the navette from door 22 (line 2) […]

2009, Kiratiana Freelon, Kiratiana's Travel Guide to Black Paris (page 45)

The summer Navette is less cultivated than the Coleseed, being less prolific, the seeds being much smaller.

1831, George Don, A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants


nazir

源自印地語，源自波斯語 نظیر (nazir)，源自阿拉伯語 نَظِير (naẓīr)。

英屬印度時期的本地官員，負責法院傳票等工作。


davul

源自土耳其語 davul，源自伊朗語支 *tabil，參見亞美尼亞語 տաւիղ (tawiġ)。

一種土耳其鼓，用鼓槌敲擊。


neer

源自中古英語 neere, nere ← 古英語 *nēora ← 原始日耳曼語 *neurô ← 原始印歐語 *negʷʰrós。
與荷蘭語 nier (“腎”), 低地德語 nere (“腎”), 德語 Niere (“腎”), 瑞典語 njure (“腎”), 冰島語 nýru (“腎”), 拉丁語 nefrones,nefrendes, nebrundines (“睪丸”), 古希臘語 νεφρός (nephrós，“腎，睪丸”)同源。

(現基本見於方言、蘇格蘭) 腎


nef

中世紀和文藝復興時期一種形似船的容器。


belonging

I have a feeling of belonging in London.

在倫敦，我有一種歸屬感。

A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans.

Make sure you take all your belongings when you leave.

走之前記得把你的東西都帶走。

[…] Thyself and thy belongings

大約1604 威廉·莎士比亞, 一報還一報，第一場，第一幕，

In the little houses the tenant people sifted their belongings and the belongings of their fathers and of their grandfathers. Picked over their possessions for the journey to the west.

1939, 約翰·斯坦貝克，憤怒的葡萄，紐約: Compass, 1958, 第9章，第117頁，

Now, upstairs, she changed into faded Levis and a green sweater, and fastened round her wrist her third most valued belonging, a gold watch […]

1966, 杜魯門·卡波特，冷血，紐約: Modern Library, 1992, 第I部，第22頁，

When Lady Kew said Sic volo, sic jubeo [Thus I will, thus I command], I promise you few persons of her ladyship’s belongings stopped, before they did her biddings, to ask her reasons.

1854, 威廉·梅克比斯·賽克萊，紐克姆一家，倫敦: Bradbury & Evans, 第33章，第322頁，

As soon as the principal personages were seated, the verandah of the house was filled silently by the muffled-up forms of Lakamba’s female belongings.

1896, 約瑟夫·康拉德，海隅逐客，第II部，第三章，


BNO

British National (Overseas) (“英國國民（海外）”)之首字母縮略詞，英國政府給予部分香港居民的一種國籍身份。


BN(O)

BNO (“英國國民（海外）”)的另一種拼寫法


nerf

源自玩具品牌 Nerf 。

對角色、武器、技能等的削弱


debuff

de- + buff (“使角色或單位屬性增強的效果；增益效果”)

使角色或單位屬性降低的效果；減益效果


Hui

借自官話 回 (Huí)。


carbon copy

In preparing the contract, we'll make a carbon copy for our records.

準備合同時，我們會複寫一份留作記錄。

This new home is simply a carbon copy of the one down the street.

這間新房簡直就是街邊另一家的翻版。


credit card

Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.

2013年June1日，“End of the peer show”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8838，頁 71:


post-rock

post- + rock，1994年5月由西蒙·雷诺兹（Simon Reynolds）所創。


panada

源自西班牙語 panada、意大利語 panata。

麵包粥；將麵包在水中煮沸，然後將果肉與牛奶、高湯、黃油或蛋黃混合而製成的菜餚 （16世紀起）

平淡而有營養的東西 （18–19世紀）

He paid his Debts, call'd in some single Acquaintance, told him he was dying & drove away that Panada Conversation which Friends think proper to administer at Sick Bed-Sides, with becoming Steadiness.

[They] swallow, without flinching, all the theological panada with which she may think fit to cram them.

1822，Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, section 12.12:

由煮沸的麵粉或麵包屑製成的濃稠糊狀物或醬汁 （19世紀起）


onigiri

The sprawling multipage menu offers cleanly executed dishes meant to accompany the sake, including standards like boiled edamame, and the filling rice balls called onigiri that you would expect at any izakaya, or Japanese pub.

2007年January28日，“Island Within an Island”, in New York Times:


Spring Festival

仿譯自漢語 春節／春节 (chūnjié)。


chinky

I've had a Chinky, a Chic Murray and, afore ye came tae collect me, I had some fuckin' fancy Italian pasta dish. It was pure dead brilliant, by the way!

2013，Harry Morris，Yer Never Gonnae Believe It:


métier

借自法語 métier。


millipascal

毫帕斯卡（壓強單位；符號：mPa）


mouche

They lent him a worn aspect which not even a fiercely erect little mustache and a tiny mouche beneath the lower lip could counteract.

The hair and beard are represented by a plastic mass : the mouche under the lower lip radiates outward and the moustache consists of two separate strands ending in spirals.

1921，Elizabeth Douglas Van Buren，Figurative terra-cotta revetments in etruria and Latium: in the VI. and V. centuries B.C.，頁 9:

In the colonial period, the taste for red lips and cheeks came and went, as did fashions for mouches and wigs.

2006, Linda M. Scott, Fresh Lipstick: Redressing Fashion and Feminism, Macmillan (ISBN 9781403971340), page 203:


udal

源自冰島語 óðal。參見odal。


novi

In part it is sensible, requiring a novi to know names of masters, whereabouts of rooms, colours of houses and so on.

1964, Richard Bradley, Tonbridge: a progress report (page 31)


nov

新手（novice之縮寫。）

The novice eights race demonstrated one of the reasons UVa manages to be so good year after year; the UVa novs finished first and second in the event, while Clemson's novice crew, the surprise of the regatta, took third.

1999, Oli Rosenbladt, "Virginia Women Sweep Rivanna Romp", in Rowing News (volume 6, number 21, page 8)

He scanned the group and his heart sank; he was shocked to see that, like Alex, they were mostly novices. […] He pulled down his scarf and drew Kraze to one side. 'Woz happenin' with the novs?'


nuqta

源自印地語 नुक़्ता (nuqtā) / 烏爾都語 نقطہ (nuqta)，源自波斯語 نقطه (noqte)，源自阿拉伯語 نُقْطَة (nuqṭa)。

天城文、古木基文等印度語言文字中的一種變音符，用於表記非本土語言的發音，出現在從阿拉伯語、波斯語、英語等語言中借入的詞。


taha

源自茨瓦納語 [具體何詞?]。


buying

[…] Reckonings of all and every his Dealings, Doings, Buyings and Sellings and Employments, touching and concerning the Premises […]

1707, A General Discourse of Commerce (page 126)

"He's hanging back to make an excuse of going to town for the spring buying, and it won't do."

1930，Norman Lindsay，Redheap，Sydney: Ure Smith, 出版於 1965，頁 37:


Hlai

黎族（中國民族名，主要居住於海南）


deek

源自羅姆語 deek；對比印地語 देखो (dekho，“看”)。


teek

源自葡萄牙語 teca，源自馬拉雅拉姆語 തേക്കു് (tēkkŭŭ)或泰米爾語 தேக்கு (tēkku)。

The Teek forests, from whence the marine yard at Bombay are furnished with that excellent species of ship timber, lie along the western side of the Gaut Mountains, and other contiguous ridges of hills, on the north and north-east of Basseen; the numerous rivulets that descend from thence affording water-carriage for the timber. I cannot close this account, without remarking the unpardonable negligence we are guilty of, in delaying to build Teek ships of war for the use of the Indians seas.

1794–95，Proceedings Relative to Ships Tendered for the Service of the United East-India Company, from the Twenty-sixth of March, 1794, to the Sixth of January, 1795:, Extract from Major Rennel's Memoir，頁 885:


teek

She stood there dumbfounded as the door swung open and banged against the inside wall, narrowly missing her.¶ I did that, she thought. I'm a... teek?

2011，Nate Kenyon，StarCraft Ghost: Spectres, →ISBN，頁 140:


teak

teak：


yelling

繼承自中古英語 ȝellynge、ȝollynge，等價於yell + -ing。


dep

department 的截斷形式。，原是倫敦帝國學院內的俚語，最早見於1930年左右。


dep

[A]s soon as the door opened we could see it was the deputy governor coming through. […] We watched as the dep crossed the football field towards us.

1999, Alex Alexandrowicz, David Wilson, The Longest Injustice: The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz


dop

源自中古英語 doppe，源自古英語 *doppa (“潛水者”)，參見古英語 dūfedoppa (“鵜鶘”)。


dop

Let's go to the bar for a dop.

Give me a dop of brandy.


Abraham-cove

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Abraham man。


Abraham cove

[…]and an "Abraham cove"—that is to say, an animal driven to desperation by cold and hunger.

1892，David Law Proudfit，The Man from the West:

Funny, but her words made him smile. "Ahh, Mary my love, how I missed your saucy tongue."
My love? The beard splitter. The Abraham cove. She wasn't his love. "Burn in hell."

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Abraham man。


noms

Forget overpriced noms

2008，Kaiser Kuo，The Insider's Guide to Beijing 2005-2006:

With these culinary heavy hitters, you can be sure the winning dishes will truly represent the highest quality of airport noms!

2019年November8日，“Enjoy These Delicious Cooking Classes Led By Top Chefs & More At KULinary 2019”, in SAYS:


pous

源自古希臘語 πούς (poús，“腿，腳”)。


op

My mother's going in for her knee op today.

我媽今天要做膝蓋的手術。

聊天室管理員（operator）

歐普藝術（op art）


op

參見OP (“原始帖”)。


gei

gi (“空手道/柔道服裝”)的另一種寫法

I peeled off the sweatshirt and Smith got out of the gei, so we sat there, me in my colorful board shorts, Clarke in a white martial-arts uniform and black belt, Smith in a black Speedo, and Jason in his black muscle-T.

2003, James Henry Littlefield, Sweet Deal: A Trucker Deal Mystery, p. 165:

The uniform you see me wearing is called a Gei which all students are required to practice in.

2006, Jackie Grant Miller, Keeper of the Arts: The Story Begins..., p.17:


tamas

借自梵語 तमस् (tamas，“黑暗”)。


fuet

借自加泰羅尼亞語 fuet，源自法語 fouet。


ng

newsgroup之首字母縮略詞； 也作NG。


qi

chi (“氣（中國傳統哲學概念）”)的另一種寫法

And so he trained his qi, his breath, and his sense of timing, so that strength and size became irrelevant to his understanding of Aikido.

2003: Mallory Fromm, Qi Energy for Health and Healing: A Practical Guide to the Healing Principles of Life Energy


doek

借自南非語 doek (“布”) ← 荷蘭語 doek ← 中古荷蘭語 doec ← 古荷蘭語 *duok ← 原始日耳曼語 *dōkaz。參見duck。

He said: “What have you got that filthy doek on your head for?”

1965, Doris Lessing, Landlocked, HarperPerennial 1995, p. 227:


obstination

源自拉丁語 obstinatio, obstinatione ← obstinātus，obstinō的過去分詞。


mosquito net

Child-trouble widened her brown eyes as she turned them on the shrouded figure stiffly outlined by the sheet, now partly screened by the mosquito-net.

1907，Barbara Baynton，Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton)，St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 出版於 1980，頁 127:

In the room the mosquito net was down, ghost-grey in the falling light.

房間裡蚊帳已經放下，在燈的照射下顯出如同幽靈一般的灰色。

1959，Anthony Burgess，Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy)，出版於 1972，頁 505:


gaida

對比土耳其語 gayda、葡萄牙語 gaita。

一種古色雷斯風笛，現在巴爾干仍有其變種。


Gheber

源自波斯語 گبر (gabr)。


ahegao

來自日語 アヘ顔 (阿嘿顏)，來自アヘアヘ (aheahe) + 顔 (kao)。

阿嘿顏，指人在性高潮時做出的表情（翻白眼和吐舌）

"The ahegao you draw is the best ever, ■■-sensei!."

2017, Takashi Kajii, My Little Sister Can Read Kanji: Volume 3, unnumbered page:

During the set of intercourse at the end of the story, Sherlock is also drawn featuring ahegao expressions, frequently used in hentai or pornographic works.

2017, Carolina Lindström, "'The power of characterization': A comparative analysis of the transformative works created by the English-language and Japanese-language fandoms of BBC Sherlock", thesis submitted to Stockholm University, page 26:

Without anime I would never have been introduced to such thought provoking concepts as ahegao or 15 year old girls with boobs the size of basketballs.

2019, "Personals", The Medium (Rutgers University), 6 March 2019, page A6:


ahoge

借自日語 アホ毛 (ahoge)。


protolanguage

Bickerton suggests that Homo erectus spoke in protolanguage.

1994, Steven Pinker, The Language Instinct, page 366, ISBN 0140175296


Ursprache

/ˈʊəspɹɑːkə/

/ˈuːɹʃpɹaːxə/

I had lost him. He might have been speaking Ursprache, for all that I understood.


sprog

起於20世紀40年代，原為軍隊俚語，可能源自舊詞sprag (“活潑的年輕男子”)，源頭不明。

To test this hypothesis further, he and his mate Fifer persuaded 16 women, heavy with child, to read a story called The Cat in the Hat to their unborn sprogs, twice a day, during the last few weeks of their pregnancies.

1984 September 13, Donald Gould, Forum: Suck it and see, page 54,

Kids will love the climbing wall and NZ′s highest vertical slide. If the sprogs get bored with reality, movie make-believe (p232) is right next door.

2010, Brett Atkinson, Sarah Bennett, Scott Kennedy, New Zealand′s South Island, Lonely Planet, page 220,


aa

源自夏威夷語 ʻaʻā。

渣塊熔岩。對比pahoehoe. （自19世紀）

We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.

1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII

Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.

1944，Charles A. Cotton，Volcanoes as landscape forms:

Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.
結殼熔岩和渣塊熔岩在冒納羅亞火山的高處都常見，而渣塊熔岩，在較低的海拔處更多。

1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194:


grizzly bear

20世紀初的一種舞蹈，模仿灰熊的步態


philosopher's stone

最常見的形式是 philosopher's stone 不過也有人認為 philosophers' stone 更準確。

哲人石，賢者之石（煉金術認為能將賤金屬變成金銀的物質）

The Cleopatra of this early alchemical dialogue is not the famous Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC), last queen of the Ptolemy dynasty and lover of Mark Antony. Along with Mary Prophetess and Zosimos's Theosebia, this Cleopatra occupies a high place in alchemical lore as one of very few ancient female adepts who possessed the secret of the philosopher's stone.

2003, Stanton J. Linden, The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton, Cambridge University Press, page 44,


lyon

Furious as a lyon the fitt comes one, but retires gentle as a lamb.

1734，William Stukeley，Of the Gout，J. Roberts，頁 103:


ethernet

Ethernet的首字母小寫形。


nuclear weapon

Even if they managed to strike Japan, the United States or South Korea with nuclear weapons — a big if, given that they do not have a reliable delivery system — they could not save themselves from ultimate defeat.

即使他們設法用核武器襲擊日本、美國或韓國——考慮到他們沒有可靠的運載系統，這是一個很大的假設——他們也無法避免最終的失敗。

2013年April9日，Andrei Lankov，“Stay Cool. Call North Korea’s Bluff.”, in New York Times:


popup

pop-up的另一種寫法


smelt

源自中古英語 smelt ← 古英語 smelt ← 原始日耳曼語 *smeltaz。


smelt

源自中古荷蘭語 smelten (“熔化”) 或 中古低地德語 smelten (“熔化”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *smeltaną (“熔化”)。與英語 melt 和古英語 meltan (“熔化”)有關。與荷蘭語 smelten、德語 schmelzen同源。

The green liquor, ie, [sic] the solution obtained on dissolving the smelt, contains an insoluble residue called dregs, which gives it a dark green appearance.

1982, Raymond E. Kirk and Donald F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Wiley, ISBN 0471020729, page 405,

When the smelt was complete the crucible could be lifted out and the metal poured directly into the moulds, thus avoiding the need to break it up and remelt […]

1996, Arthur J. Wilson, The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Time and Their Impact on Civilization,

[…] can vary in different positions in the furnace and during the smelt.

2000, Julian Henderson, The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials,


address bar

This trick is quite practical; since almost everyone keeps the address bar visible, being able to search from it doesn't add any gunk to your browser window […]

2006, Sarah Milstein, J. D. Biersdorfer, Matthew MacDonald, Google: the missing manual


strikethrough

（水平）

（斜向）


surveyor

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surveour ← 古法語 sorveor。等同於survey + -or。

Other costs associated with selling a home include surveyor's fees, legal fees, estate agent's commission, stamp duty and the VAT.


aborigines

本地人（原指希臘、羅馬人）（自16世紀中期）

本土動植物 （自17世紀晚期）

原住民，土著 （自18世紀早期）


abomasum

源自新拉丁語 abomāsum，源自ab- (“遠離”) + omāsum (“牛肚”)


eek

ecaf (“臉”) 的截斷形式。，源自face的倒序。

How bona to vada your eek!

Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.

2015年October12日，Adam Lowe，“Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:


inbreeder

[…] the genetic fitness of the inbreeder male […]

1983, Joseph Shepher, Incest: A Biosocial View (page 101)

[…] inbreeder! Go home and screw your sister!

2008, Nico Medina, Fat Hoochie Prom Queen (page 130)

Those stereotypes of you backwoods gun fondlers being incestuous inbreeders didn't come to be on account of me.

2013, "JohnMcvie", Re: MSNBC's 'NewsNation' Uses Chicago Gang Violence To Again Push For Gun Control (on newsgroup talk.politics.guns)


hikikomori

hikikomori (plural)
hikikomoris (plural)


high heels

I look sexier in high heels.

我穿著高跟鞋時看起來更性感。


pya

源自緬甸語 ပြား (pra:)。

分，緬甸的輔幣，相當於百分之一緬元

殖民時期緬甸的輔幣，相當於六十四分之一盧比


mya

million years ago之首字母縮略詞 或 megayears ago之首字母縮略詞。

kya


kya

縮寫，k (“千（kilo-）”) + ya (“……年後”)。

mya


kra

格陵蘭語字母 Κʻ / ĸ，1973年被 q 取代。


kra

印度和蘇門答臘島的一種長尾獼猴


inukshuk

源自因紐特語 ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ (inoksok，“像人的”)。

inukshuks (plural)
inukshuit (plural)
inuksuit (plural)

因努伊特石堆，因紐特人用石頭堆成的一種人形建築。

The Nunavut Territory flag bears a rendering of an inukshuk in the form of a crucifix.

2004, Pamela R Stern, Historical Dictionary of the Inuit, p. 74:


inkosi

源自祖魯語 inkosi (“首領，王”)。

（多指祖魯人的）首領，酋長

Before leaving his house to go to the kraal the inkosi had to eat a little porridge.

1956, Margaret Read, The Ngoni of Nyasaland (page 66)

Muse, sing the rage of Peleus’ son Akhilleus, / deadly rage that brought the Akhaians endless pain, / that hurled down to Hades many strong souls / of heroes and made their bodies meat for dogs / and vultures, fulfilling the plan of Zeus, / ever since that day those two quarreled— / inkosi Agamemnon and godlike Akhilleus.

2012, Richard Whitaker (trans.), Homer (author), The Iliad: A Southern African Translationhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130120212740/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/whitakeriliad.htm


mabele

Locusts do not touch mabele, and therefore there is no excuse for not putting in more.

1901年April26日，“District Reports”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record，卷 4, 期 4，頁 102:


manti

源自土耳其語 mantı或鄂圖曼土耳其語 مانطی。

一種土耳其和中亞式的肉餡餃子

Crowding the table were miniature, hand-formed lamb dumplings called manti; flaky pastries, called boreks, filled with wild greens; and an elaborate paste of chicken, wheat and pistachios called keskek.

2007年December5日，Melissa Clark，“When It Looks at You, It’s Done”, in New York Times:


stump

源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”)，源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關，源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁，末端，砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。

支撐房屋的木質或混凝土柱

to stir one's stumps


Svan

源自格魯吉亞語 სვანი (svani)。


attoliter

10⁻¹⁸升，微微微升。


agogo

源自葡萄牙語 agogô ← 約魯巴語 agogo (“鈴，鐘”)。

阿哥哥鈴，約魯巴及巴西樂器


Googler

經常使用谷歌進行網絡搜索的人


Nigerian

/naɪˌdʒɪəɹɪən/

勿與 Nigerien（尼日爾/尼日）混淆。


Judaean

Judean的另一種寫法


academicals

在某些大學和學院中規定穿著的服飾（通常在畢業之類的特殊場合穿著）


yeman

yeoman的已棄用拼寫


abjectness

落魄，悲慘 （16世紀晚期）


og

own goal之首字母縮略詞。


olay

源自泰米爾語 ஓலை (ōlai)。


olema

the land of Egypt was ruled by a Sultan endowed with justice and generosity, one who loved the pious poor and companied with the Olema and learned men

1885，Sir Richard Burton，The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 20:


omi

可能借自意大利語 uomo。

Divine. Sitting, sipping a tiny drinkette, vadaïng the great butch omis and dolly little palones trolling by, or disporting yourself on the sable plage getting your lallies all bronzed - your riah getting bleached by the soleil.

1967，Kenneth Horne，Bona Bijou Tourettes (Round the Horne)，季数 3, 集数 12:

Well, she schlumphed her Vera down the screech at a rate of knots, zhooshed up the riah, checked the slap in the mirror behind the bar, straightened up one ogle fake riah that had come adrift, and bold as brass orderlied over as fast as she could manage in those bats and, in her best lips, asked, if she could parker the omi a bevvy.

1997，James Gardiner，Who's a Pretty Boy Then?，頁 123:


orca

借自拉丁語 orca (“桶；鯨”)。雖然詞源還有不清楚的地方，但可以確定和orcus (“陰間”)沒有關聯。


killer whale

直譯或錯誤翻譯自西班牙語 asesina-ballenas（殺鯨者），源自其捕獵其他鯨的食性。

殺人鯨，逆戟鯨（Orcinus orca）的別名


ordu

源自古典蒙古語 ᠣᠷᠳᠤ (ordu)。


orgueil

古舊用法：源自中古英語 orguile ← 古法語 orgueil ← 通俗拉丁語 *orgōllia, *orgōlla ← 古法蘭克語 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzgōljō（對比古英語 orgol, orgel。參見or- + *gōl (“炫耀，誇耀；氣派，顯赫”) / gale (“唱”)）。與古高地德語 urguol, urguoli, urgilo, 西班牙語 orgullo同源。現代用法多是借自法語 orgueil。

Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling "style " in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.

1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:

Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.

Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.


Charon

源自英語 Χάρων。作為冥衛一的名稱，是1978年美國天文學家詹姆斯·克里斯蒂所用，原是埃德蒙德·哈密爾頓小說中冥王星的一顆虛構衛星。


Jaffa

借自阿拉伯語 يَافَا (yāfā)，借自聖經希伯來語 יָפוֹ (yāfō)。

They were together, at the flicks on Saturday night, eating Jaffas and smiling at each other occasionally in the dark.


Vandal

源自拉丁語 Vandalus，源自原始日耳曼語 *wandilaz，源自原始印歐語 *wendʰ-eh₂-，源自原始印歐語 *wendʰ- (“轉，纏繞，編織”)。與古英語 Wendlas有關。

汪達爾人，古代日耳曼人的一支


absolvent

源自拉丁語 absolvēns (詞幹：absolvent-)，源自absolvō (“赦免，宣告無罪”)。


amygdala

源自其形狀，源自拉丁語 amygdala (“扁桃”) ← 古希臘語 ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē，“扁桃”)。mandorla 的同源對似詞。

Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.

2009年February12日，David Brooks，“The Worst-Case Scenario”, in New York Times:


androgen

complete androgen insensitivity syndrome


cedule

源自法語 cédule ← 拉丁語。schedule 的同源對似詞。


demonstrant

Anybody who does anything in the way of business, if he can but write his name, is a “merchant;” and especially when an address is getting up by agitators of elastic conscience, content to procure an array of demonstrants numerous, if not select.

1853，Henry Keppel，“Reply to Mr. Hume continued—His Captains—His “Gentleman”—His “Merchants”—His Prompters—Himself”, in A Visit to the Indian Archipelago, in H. M. Ship Mæander. With Portions of the Private Journal of Sir James Brooke, K.C.B.，卷 I, London: Richard Bentley, […]，頁 232:

A report from London announced that the Italian Embassy had given out the statement that in many towns the shops were closed while crowds of demonstrants paraded shouting, “Long live America! Down with Wilson!”

来自伦敦的报道称，意大利大使馆发表声明称，许多城镇的商店都关门了，大批示威者游行高呼“美国万岁！打倒威尔逊！”

1920，John Bach McMaster，“The Treaty of Peace”, in The United States in the World War (1918–1920)，New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton and Company，頁 341:

One demonstrant, with his face twisted in anger, was shouting the Japanese equivalent of “lemme at ’em.”

一名示威者面容扭曲，用日语怒吼着“让我来对付他们”。

1948，Mark Gayn，Japan Diary，New York, N.Y.: William Sloane Associates, Inc.，頁 166:


bourka

burka的另一種拼寫法


infracaninophile

源自infra- + canine + -phile，由美國作家Christopher Morley在20世紀初所鑄的新詞。

But I do quarrel with those who under the guise of friendship for labor assume the role of infracaninophiles and then proceed to sabotage everything that means anything to labor.

1940, Michael J. Bradley, National Labor Relations Act: hearings before the Special Committee to Investigate National Labor Relations Board, Volume 29, page 7775:

'A lover of the upper-dog', as distinguished from today's infracaninophiles.

1976, Samuel Krislov, Representative Bureaucracy, Prentice-Hall, page 46:

I was already a committed infracaninophile, and Gestalt psychology was clearly the underdog in a department that included B. F. Skinner.

2007, Ulric Neisser, "Ulric Neisser", in Gardner Lindzey and William McKinley Runyan, eds., A History of Psychology in Autobiography, American Psychological Association, Volume 9, page 276:


lianqiaoxinoside

Moreover, lianqiaoxinoside B and forsythoside H showed nearly the same antioxidant activities.

此外，連翹苷B和連翹脂苷H顯示出幾乎相同的抗氧化活性。

2015年July2日，Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang，“Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine，卷 10, →DOI:


forsythoside

此外，連翹苷B和連翹脂苷H顯示出幾乎相同的抗氧化活性。


ricotta

借自意大利語 ricotta (字面意思是“再次烹煮”)，來自拉丁語 recocta。


chow mein

借自台山話 炒麵／炒面 (cau² men⁵)。

一種西式的中國菜，即帶蔬菜，肉或海鮮的炒麵

Our tasty grooves are better than a chicken chow mein!

2006 The Pick of Destiny (song) from the film Tenacious D in: The Pick of Destiny


smegma

來自拉丁語，借自古希臘語 σμῆγμα (smêgma)，σμῆμα (smêma，“肥皂，清潔劑”)的替代寫法，來自σμάω (smáō，“擦拭，清潔”)。

I saw Mrs St Cloud wander happily through the flower-filled streets, her belly smeared with smegma, breasts bruised by the hands of boys.

1979，J.G. Ballard，The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 30:


smetana

源自俄語 смета́на (smetána)。


fee-fees

Well, 'sorry to have bruised your fee fees with an intelligent, opposing viewpoint […]

1998年December15日，Mikey，“Re: New Troll (was Re: Big Steve's Weekly Voyager Review (will not say Waterworld...will not say Waterworld...)”, in alt.fan.jeri-ryan (Usenet):

“Oh yes, we mustn't let sweet Sarah get her fee-fees hurt. God knows how fragile she is. […]

2006, Lauren Dane, Tri Mates, Ellora's Cave (2006), ISBN 1419907034, page 56:

I can see why you want me to stop making your fee fees hurt.

2010年August21日，Aratzio，“Re: Meat Plow Caloed Out as a Pussy was: Violent Crime In Maricopa County up 58% Under Sheriff Joe Arpiao (Cross posts removed)”, in 24hoursupport.helpdesk (Usenet):


Prominent in the 1980s and 1990s for the part it played in Postmodernism and then in Deconstruction, in the 2000s AD has leveraged a depth and level of scrutiny not currently offered elsewhere in the design press.

2008, Julieanna Preston, Interior Atmospheres, Academy Press (ISBN 9780470512548):

When asked about how many planes Epstein owned […] [Maxwell] answered "in the '90s he had one plane and at some point in the 2000s he had two planes," demonstrating a clear understanding of how decades are described.

2021 February 5, Jacob Shamsian, “Ghislaine Maxwell's lawyers say an indictment should be thrown out because she wasn't sure what 'sexual activities' meant during a deposition”https://www.insider.com/ghislaine-maxwell-didnt-understand-sexual-activities-2000s-deposition-2021-2, Insider

The people of the late 19th century approached the 20th with the same awe with which we see the 2000s.

1980，Peter Luck，This Fabulous Century，頁 7:

The converted code will be able to handle dates that span centuries (1800s, 1900s, and 2000s at least).

1996，Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering，頁 476:

In the first decade of the 2000s, there was a significant increase in traffic as a result of a Europe - wide liberalization of air transport activities, cheap tickets offered by low - cost airlines and the related price competition.

2011，Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, Gyula Holka, Mónika Freid，Statistics of Centuries: Statistical Curios in Hungarian History，頁 153:

The 1900s and 2000s are centuries that highlight without question the ability of the federal government to advocate elite-class dominance over the laborers equivalent to those of the great empires in world history.

2012，C.U.Liberties，“History”, in America Gone，Xlibris, →ISBN, “Centuries of Hardships, Wars, and Political Slavery”，頁 55:

TABLE 1.2.1d Homicide Rates in Asian and Oceanic Countries. / Rates per 100,000 | Centuries / 1900s | 2000s

2019，Lee Ellis，David P. Farrington，Anthony W. Hoskin，“Homicide Rates”, in Handbook of Crime Correlates，第second版, Academic Press, →ISBN，頁 8:

What Roman numeral might you find in the cornerstone of a building built in the year 2000? MM – the mark of the new millennium, a move from the 1000s to the 2000s.

1999，Larry Dane Brimner，The Official M&M’s Book of the Millennium，Charlesbridge, →ISBN:

The current four-phase American cycle started in the days immediately following World War II with the First Turning of the Millennial Cycle, so named because it would bridge America from one millennium (the 1000s) to the next (the 2000s).

2009，Tom Osenton，“Repeating Cycles in American History”, in Boomer Density: Leading the U.S. through the Worst Crisis Since the Great Depression，Westport, Conn., London: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, “The Current American Cycle—the Millennial Cycle”，頁 32:

Only instead of cobwebs, my distraction was thoughts about the coming new millennium—the 2000s.[…]Supported by the reappearance of the decade-number 1, during that decade, the decade just finished, we saw the waning masculine-energy of the 1000s doing all it could to hang on to its power and dominance.

2020 November，Kashonia Carnegie，“From Me2We: The Unrecognized Key to the Rise in the Status of Women and why it’s Essential that Men Know About this Too”, in The Eden Magazine，頁s 19–20:


svastika

svastikas (plural)
swastika (alternative)


April Fools' Day

(蘇格蘭)


COVIDiot

A COVIDiot snarls if the lineup is too long at the cash; squeezes all the fruit on display (then puts most of it back); hops into his vehicle and speeds down the now-wide-open city streets with no thought of public safety.

2020年March29日，“EDITORIAL: Cooperation is way better than being a COVIDiot”, in Ottawa Sun:


rolling pin

rolling-pin (alternative)
rolling pins (plural)


Xueta

借自加泰羅尼亞語 xueta。

馬略卡島上的一個嚴格的同族社會群體，是馬略卡島猶太人的後裔，他們或皈依基督教，或被迫隱瞞自己的宗教。

I remember being insulted as a child, being called a Xueta fool by playmates, and once someone spit in my face. There has always existed a sense of community among Xuetas and from my grandparents I learned pride in being a Xueta[…]

1976，Kenneth Moore，Those of the street: the Catholic-Jews of Mallorca:

But maybe it is more relevant for my purpose, which is to show the creativity of alliances, to concentrate on the question of the ethnic boundary between Xuetes and Old Christians[…]

2009，Peter Wade，Race, Ethnicity and Nation: Perspectives from Kinship and Genetics，頁 131:


parijat

派生自馬拉地語 पारिजात (pārijāt)。

What are you betting? I looked out of the window. The flowers from the parijat tree.

In order to completely carry out this bartā, she required a flower from the parijāt tree, a tree that does not grow in the heavenly city of Indra.

She turned away and cleared the parijat flowers from the stone edge of the pool with a wet hand.


republique

He lived in the world ſeaventie one years , which was a decrepit age if you conſider his complexion, or his conſummate wiſdome and perfection on of vertue , and his either deſires or hopes to live being but too ſhort a time if you conſider the ſervice that the publique received from him, or the common deſire that was afterward of him becauſe it concerned the moſt excellent republique, that his ſervice ſhould have beene as durable as it was faithfull.

1651，Fulgenzio Micanzio，The Life of the Most Learned Father Paul，頁 201:


paries

借自拉丁語 pariēs (“房屋、房間的墻”)。對比法語 paroi (“墻”), 意大利語 parete (“墻”), 葡萄牙語 parede (“墻”) 西班牙語 pared (“墻”), 羅馬尼亞語 perete (“墻”)。

藤壺外殼的每節當中，三角形的部分


inessive

內格，或一個詞的內格形式


pleurocoel

側凹（恐龍脊椎骨側面的凹洞，能減輕骨骼的重量而不損及其強度。）


Cantonese opera

My research on Chinese immigrant theater (in the form of Cantonese opera) in nineteenth-century America brought me to San Francisco. From the first documented performance to today's occasional productions, Cantonese opera in the Bay Area has had a continuous history of over a century and a half.

2007，Janelle G. Reinelt & Joseph R. Roach，Critical Theory and Performance, →ISBN，頁 156:


hijab

源自阿拉伯語 حِجَاب (ḥijāb，“頭巾，面紗”)。

指穆斯林女性青春期後，在有與自己無親屬關係的成年男性的場合下，要將身體露出部位遮蓋的行為。

The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.

2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices ISBN 1450053025, page 13:

希賈布 傳統的穆斯林女性用頭巾，覆蓋住頭髮和頸部。

niqab、 sheila 、 burka


burqa

burka的另一種拼寫法


patka

源自旁遮普語 ਪਟਕਾ (paṭkā)。


pedi

Come on, Clover! Let’s go back to the salon! You can drown your sorrows in a pedi!

2006年March16日，Therese Beaupre，“The O.P.”, in Totally Spies!: Undercover，季数 4, 集数 4, spoken by Alexandra “Alex” (Katie Griffin), Marathon Media, 經由 Teletoon:


Nasibi

源自阿拉伯語 نَاصِبِيّ (nāṣibiyy，字面意思是“憎恨者”)。


shuka

源自斯瓦希里語 shuka。

非洲部分地方所穿戴的一種飾帶


loan shark

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-loan shark.wav


kunya

源自阿拉伯語 كُنْيَة (kunya)。

阿拉伯語中父名的一種，一般用於長子


naira

‘Five naira for one small cup. The big one is ten naira.

“五奈拉一小杯，十奈拉一大杯。”

2019，Chigozie Obioma，An Orchestra of Minorities，Abacus (2019)，頁 37:


pensée

借自法語 pensée。pansy 的同源對似詞。


per cent

percent的另一種拼寫法


yardie

yardies (plural)
yaadie (alternative)
yawdie (alternative)
Yaadie (alternative)
Yardie (alternative)
Yawdie (alternative)

Yardie的另一種寫法


retirer

And the pension should be re-cast by providing more to the over-80s - those who retired in the Sixties and Seventies who are much worse off than later retirers

1993年February8日，Nicholas Timmins，“Tory MP puts case for later retirement”, in The Independent:

And so Favre, serial retirer, unretired for the second time in less than two years Tuesday, joining the Vikings for a contract that ESPN reported was worth $12 million this season and $13 million in 2010 — if he does not retire again.

2009年August19日，Judy Battista，“In Another U-Turn, Favre Un-Retires”, in New York Times:


crannog

借自愛爾蘭語 crannóg，派生自中古愛爾蘭語 crannóc。

crannóg (alternative)
crannoge (alternative)
crannogs (plural)

人工島嶼，出現於史前和中世紀時期的蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭，功能為居住


指Kubernetes在“K”后“s”前有8个字母，以数字“8”代替。


pirn

可能源自prin (“嫩枝”)，prene (“尖刺，指甲”)的變體，源自古英語 preon，源自原始日耳曼語 *preunaz (“織針”)。

纏繞在梭子或線軸上的線條數


pisser

令人感到印象深刻的人或事

令人失望或困惑的事情或處境


pease

源自中古英語 pese (“豌豆”) ← 古英語 pise (“豌豆”) ← 晚期拉丁語 pisa，拉丁語 pisum (“豌豆”)的變體，源自古希臘語 πίσον (píson)，πίσος (písos)的變體。

本詞原來是單數，複數形是peasen。由於詞尾音[z]被解讀成複數，因此逆構出現在的單數pea。

pea (“豌豆”)的另一種寫法


Beninese

“They wanted to know what part of Africa my parents hailed from,” Caesar said. “How was I to know? He said I had the nose of a Beninese.”

“他們想知道我的父母是出生於非洲哪裡的，”凱撒說道。“我怎麼知道？他說我長著一隻貝寧人的鼻子。”

2016，Colson Whitehead，The Underground Railroad，Fleet (2017)，頁s 147-148:


Burkinese

布基納法索/布吉納法索人


piti

源自阿塞拜疆語 piti，對比亞美尼亞語 պուտուկ (putuk)。

一種阿塞拜疆式的羊肉蔬菜湯


tantrum

源自tanterum，源頭不明，可能源自泰米爾語 தந்திரம் (tantiram)。

Many parents become embarrassed by their children throwing tantrums in public places.

很多家長都為自己的孩子在公共場合發脾氣而感到尷尬。

Baby Shawn threw a tantrum when he was told the bicycle was not his.

當別人告訴小肖恩，那自行車不是他的時候，他大發脾氣。

When he became frustrated, he threw a tantrum, and his mother would attempt to comfort him.

他一沮喪，就發脾氣，他母親就會嘗試安撫他。

2003，Saralea E. Chazan，Simultaneous Treatment of Parent and Child，頁 185:


domaine

Put [...] a gun to my head to name the domaine, I would blurt out la Romanée-Conti, for the spicy cassis and black cherry alone.


poignard

Within, the palace is rarely still; there is a coming and going of great aristocrats in their brocades, silks and velvets, their chains of gold and silver, their filigree poignards, their ivory farthingales, cloaks and trains rippling behind them, sometimes carried by little boys and girls in such a weight of cloth it seems they can barely walk.

1978, Michael Moorcock, Gloriana; or, The Unfulfill'd Queen, p. 1:


pom

在澳大利亞，最早出現於1912年。源自pomegranate〈俚〉原義“石榴”，此處表示“移民”，指澳大利亞的毒辣太陽能把英國移民的皮膚曬得像石榴一般紅。

I could see more than mere humour in car stickers that read ‘Grow your own Dope: Plant a Pom’ ... ‘Keep Australia Beautiful: Shoot a Pom’.

1987, Linda Christmas, The Ribbon and the Ragged Square: An Australian Journey, page 27,

The prize for being Australia′s original pom goes to the enterprising pirate William Dampier, who made the first investigations ashore about 40 years after Tasman and nearly 100 years before Cook.

1989, Tony Wheeler, Australia: A Travel Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, page 10,

At one stage a group called British People Against Racial Discrimination complained to the Advertising Standards Board in Australia about an advert for Tooheys beer that claimed it was ‘cold enough to scare a Pom’.

2008, Lawrence Booth, Cricket, Lovely Cricket?, page 214,


pom

一種由伏特加和石榴汁混合而成的酒精飲料


katipo

借自毛利語 katipo。

卡提波蜘蛛，一種原生於紐西蘭／新西蘭的毒蜘蛛（Latrodectus katipo）


biwa

借自日語 琵琶 (biwa)。


lumpia

菲律賓：
* 借自他加祿語 lumpiya, from 泉漳話 潤餅／润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ)。
印尼：
* 借自印尼語 lumpia, from 泉漳話 潤餅／润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ)。
參照西班牙語 lumpiá、荷蘭語 loempia、宿霧語 lumpya。


abas

abbasi的另一種拼寫法


angon

源自中古希臘語 ἄγγων (ángōn，“鉤”)；源自日耳曼語族。

中世紀早期一些日耳曼部落戰士所持的標槍，尖端帶刺


potager

while he could not get into it until he obtained the keys from Bechet the notary, he had a picnic or two in the dilapidated garden and the herb potager, now run hopelessly to seed and weed.

1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 398:

An INDIAN DISH or Potager. Made alſo of the Barque of a Tree, with the Sides and Rim ſewed together after the manner of Twiggen-Work.

1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis: Or, A Catalogue and Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and preſerved at Greſham Colledge, page 372,


ioniser

ionizer的另一種拼寫法


vax

vaccine (“疫苗”) 的截斷形式。


vaxx

vax (“疫苗，疫苗接種”)的另一種寫法。


anti-vaccinationist

In the past, physicians and vaccine producers were remarkably flexible and politically astute when making claims about vaccine safety or responding to anti-vaccinationists. To defeat anti-vaxxers’ campaign of misinformation, the same thing must happen today.

过去，医生和疫苗生产商在宣称疫苗安全或回应反疫苗接种者时，都非常灵活，政治上也很敏锐。为了打败反疫苗接種者的错误信息宣传，今天也必须这样做。

2019年December10日，Tess Lanzarotta，“How to beat anti-vaxxers at their own game”, in The Washington Post:


vaxxie

社群網路上發佈的疫苗接種照片（尤指自拍）

Perhaps you’ve seen your first “vaxxies” — naturally, photos that people take of themselves getting a coronavirus vaccine and then post on social media. The country has already distributed over one million doses to health care workers, but who’s next?

2020年December27日，Charlotte Cowles，“The Week in Business: The Bitter End”, in The New York Times:

Posting a ‘vaxxie’ (rarely a true a selfie, for logistical reasons) is becoming the unexpected social media trend of 2021, and led by a just as unexpected band of influencers. […] Inevitably, there will be some who deem vaxxies to be as smug, performative and fatuous as all other social media crazes.

2021年January19日，Guy Kelly，“The rise of the vaxxie – and why the Greek PM’s Herculean effort is more important than you might think”, in The Daily Telegraph:


prajna

借自梵語 प्रज्ञा (prajñā)。

/ˈpɹɑːd͡ʒnə/


policier

警察題材電影，一般改編自小說


diagramme

But I hold not a diagramme the only way and means of demonstrating, nor so generally necessary as you seem to urge.

1623, Thomas Lydyat quoted in A Collection of Letters Illustrative of the Progress of Science in England, page #47:


kaomoji

借自日語 顔文字 (kaomoji)，源自顔 (kao，“臉”) + 文字 (moji)。

同類詞：emoji

While kaomoji and emoji express contexts or moods that cannot be conveyed through textual information alone, they are also used to compensate for the lack of personalization in electronic text that otherwise exists in hand-written form.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2010, Misa Matsuda, "Japanese mobile youth in the 2000s", Youth, Society and Mobile Media in Asia (eds. Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Theresa Dirndorfer Anderson, & Damien Spry), Routledge (2010), ISBN 9781135281281, page 35:

For example, the typical emoticon for smile, :-), is the kaomoji ^--^.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2011, Francisco Yus, Cyberpragmatics: Internet-mediated Communication in Context, John Benjamins (2011), ISBN 9789027256195, page 170:

Katsuno and Yano (2002) insisted that the development of kaomoji (emoticon in Japanese) online has important connections with Japanese popular culture.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2013, Hyisung C. Hwang & David Matsumoto, "Nonverbal Behaviours and Cross-Cultural Communication in the New Era", Language and Intercultural Communication in the New Era (eds. Farzad Sharifian & Maryam Jamarani), Routledge (2013), ISBN 9780415808897, page 130:


acini di pepe

借自意大利語 acini di pepe (字面意思是“小塊胡椒”)


poussin

一種出生後幾週內即被食用的雛雞