See zakat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的英語詞",
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"name": "派生自烏爾都語的英語詞",
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"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
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"name": "源自土耳其語的英語借詞",
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"name": "源自波斯語的英語借詞",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "英語詞元",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
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},
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"etymology_text": "源自：\n* 波斯語 زکات (zakât)；\n* 土耳其語 zekât，來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 زكات (zekat)；或\n* 烏爾都語 زکات；\n均源自阿拉伯語 زَكَاة (zakāh, “施捨，天課；淨化”)，來自زَكَوٰة (zakāh) (古舊)，來自亞拉姆語 זכותא/ܙܟܘܬܐ (zākūṯā, “善良，正直；優點；勝利”)，來自זכי (zəḵē, “獲得；克服，戰勝”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakats",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"通常不可數"
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"name": "英語 伊斯蘭教",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, [Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani], 章號 I, 出自 Charles Hamilton（譯者）, The Hedàya, or Guide; a Commentary on the Mussulman Laws: […], 卷 I, London: […] T[homas] Bensley, →OCLC, book I (Of Zakât)，頁號 2:",
"text": "Zakât is an ordinance of God, incumbent upon every perſon vvho is free, ſane, adult, and a Muſſulman, provided he be poſſeſſed, in full propriety, of ſuch eſtate or effects as are termed in the language of the lavv a Niſâb, and that he has been in poſſeſſion of the ſame for the ſpace of one complete year, vvhich is denominated Havvlân-Hâvvl. The reaſon of this obligation is found in the vvord of God, vvho has ordained it in the Koran, ſaying, \"Bestovv Zakât.\""
},
{
"ref": "1831, James Butler Bryan, 章號 XII, 出自 A Practical View of Ireland，來自the Period of the Union; with Plans for the Permanent Relief of Her Poor, and the Improvement of Her Municipal Organization: […], Dublin: W. F. Wakeman, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC，頁號 327:",
"text": "The Mahometan law insists on the legal obligation of society to support their indigent fellow-citizens, the Hedaya or Mahometan Guide begins, \"take zakat,\" said Mahomet, \"from the rich Mussulmans, and bestow it upon the poor Mussulmans: zakat or charity,\" says the code, \"signifies alms imposed by law, in opposition to [sadka], voluntary charity.\" […] The zakat was a property-tax paid on all productions and profits, on merchandise, mines, &c."
},
{
"ref": "1886, William A[ddison] Phillips, “The Mahometan System, and the Governments and Forms of Society Founded on It”, 出自 Labor, Land and Law: A Search for the Missing Wealth of the Working Poor, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC，頁號 140:",
"text": "The Alcoran and all the subsequent teachings of the faithful enjoined a constant and liberal charity. […] The theory of the zakat, or tax, is that it is a voluntary gift. Contributing for the needs of the state followed in due course of time, and became obligatory. These taxes, or zakat, amounted by law to two and a half per cent. of the principal of certain assessed property."
},
{
"ref": "1958, Ibn Battuta, “Syria”, 出自 H[amilton] A[lexander] R[osskeen] Gibb（譯者）, The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A.D. 1325–1354 […], 卷 I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press for the Hakluyt Society, →OCLC，頁號 72:",
"text": "Amongst these stations is the well-known place called Qaṭyā, which the people pronounce Qaṭya, where zakāt is collected from the merchants, their goods are examined, and their baggage most rigorously searched."
},
{
"ref": "1963, Emrys L[loyd] Peters, “Aspects of Rank and Status among Muslims in a Lebanese Village”, 出自 Julian Pitt-Rivers 編, Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean, Paris: Mouton and Co., →OCLC，頁號 170; republished in Louise E. Sweet 編, Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: An Anthropological Reader, 卷s II (Life in the Cities, Towns, and Countryside), Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press for the American Museum of Natural History, 1970, →ISBN，頁號 88:",
"text": "Services given by the Sayyids are supposed to be free, but they should receive the Zikat, or one tenth of the fruits of the earth."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Seymour Becker, “Economic Development”, 出自 Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924, London, New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon, 出版於 2005, →ISBN, part 3 (The Russian Presence)，頁號 136:",
"text": "[…] Russian goods were subject to numerous zakats as well as to taxes on buying and selling in the bazaars, on maintaining shops and stalls in the bazaars, and on the compulsory use of the official bazaar weights."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timur Kuran, “Islam and Economics: Policy Prescriptions for a Free Society”, 出自 Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，頁號 43:",
"text": "By tradition, zakat proceeds serve partly to deliver poor relief and partly to finance \"praiseworthy activities,\" defined to include religious education and pilgrimage. In several countries, including Pakistan, zakat has become a legal obligation, and the government now organizes both its collection and its disbursement. In most parts of the Islamic world, however, zakat is collected and disbursed in a decentralized manner by local religious organizations[…]."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Atta El-Battahani, “Ideological Expansionist Movements versus Historical Indigenous Rights in the Darfur Region of Sudan: From Actual Homicide to Potential Genocide”, 出自 Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part 1, section 1 (Origins and Evolution of the Conflict), endnote 16，頁號 67:",
"text": "Zakat is a system of alms giving which constitutes one of the five pillars of Islam, and zakat committees operate as social welfare agencies by collecting zakats from able Muslims and distributing them to the less fortunate."
},
{
"ref": "2020 March, Thomas Piketty, “Ternary Societies and Colonialism: Eurasian Trajectories”, 出自 Arthur Goldhammer（譯者）, Capital and Ideology, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Slave and Colonial Societies), footnote 76，頁號 409:",
"text": "In practice, the zakats seem to have varied a great deal with the context, the society, and local norms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"天課"
],
"id": "zh-zakat-en-noun-PgO1TRHT",
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"Islam"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zakaah"
},
{
"word": "zakah"
},
{
"word": "zikat"
},
{
"word": "Zikat"
}
],
"word": "zakat"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的英語詞",
"派生自土耳其語的英語詞",
"派生自波斯語的英語詞",
"派生自烏爾都語的英語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的英語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
"源自土耳其語的英語借詞",
"源自波斯語的英語借詞",
"源自烏爾都語的英語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "源自：\n* 波斯語 زکات (zakât)；\n* 土耳其語 zekât，來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 زكات (zekat)；或\n* 烏爾都語 زکات；\n均源自阿拉伯語 زَكَاة (zakāh, “施捨，天課；淨化”)，來自زَكَوٰة (zakāh) (古舊)，來自亞拉姆語 זכותא/ܙܟܘܬܐ (zākūṯā, “善良，正直；優點；勝利”)，來自זכי (zəḵē, “獲得；克服，戰勝”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"通常不可數"
],
"senses": [
{
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"英語 伊斯蘭教",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, [Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani], 章號 I, 出自 Charles Hamilton（譯者）, The Hedàya, or Guide; a Commentary on the Mussulman Laws: […], 卷 I, London: […] T[homas] Bensley, →OCLC, book I (Of Zakât)，頁號 2:",
"text": "Zakât is an ordinance of God, incumbent upon every perſon vvho is free, ſane, adult, and a Muſſulman, provided he be poſſeſſed, in full propriety, of ſuch eſtate or effects as are termed in the language of the lavv a Niſâb, and that he has been in poſſeſſion of the ſame for the ſpace of one complete year, vvhich is denominated Havvlân-Hâvvl. The reaſon of this obligation is found in the vvord of God, vvho has ordained it in the Koran, ſaying, \"Bestovv Zakât.\""
},
{
"ref": "1831, James Butler Bryan, 章號 XII, 出自 A Practical View of Ireland，來自the Period of the Union; with Plans for the Permanent Relief of Her Poor, and the Improvement of Her Municipal Organization: […], Dublin: W. F. Wakeman, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC，頁號 327:",
"text": "The Mahometan law insists on the legal obligation of society to support their indigent fellow-citizens, the Hedaya or Mahometan Guide begins, \"take zakat,\" said Mahomet, \"from the rich Mussulmans, and bestow it upon the poor Mussulmans: zakat or charity,\" says the code, \"signifies alms imposed by law, in opposition to [sadka], voluntary charity.\" […] The zakat was a property-tax paid on all productions and profits, on merchandise, mines, &c."
},
{
"ref": "1886, William A[ddison] Phillips, “The Mahometan System, and the Governments and Forms of Society Founded on It”, 出自 Labor, Land and Law: A Search for the Missing Wealth of the Working Poor, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC，頁號 140:",
"text": "The Alcoran and all the subsequent teachings of the faithful enjoined a constant and liberal charity. […] The theory of the zakat, or tax, is that it is a voluntary gift. Contributing for the needs of the state followed in due course of time, and became obligatory. These taxes, or zakat, amounted by law to two and a half per cent. of the principal of certain assessed property."
},
{
"ref": "1958, Ibn Battuta, “Syria”, 出自 H[amilton] A[lexander] R[osskeen] Gibb（譯者）, The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A.D. 1325–1354 […], 卷 I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press for the Hakluyt Society, →OCLC，頁號 72:",
"text": "Amongst these stations is the well-known place called Qaṭyā, which the people pronounce Qaṭya, where zakāt is collected from the merchants, their goods are examined, and their baggage most rigorously searched."
},
{
"ref": "1963, Emrys L[loyd] Peters, “Aspects of Rank and Status among Muslims in a Lebanese Village”, 出自 Julian Pitt-Rivers 編, Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean, Paris: Mouton and Co., →OCLC，頁號 170; republished in Louise E. Sweet 編, Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: An Anthropological Reader, 卷s II (Life in the Cities, Towns, and Countryside), Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press for the American Museum of Natural History, 1970, →ISBN，頁號 88:",
"text": "Services given by the Sayyids are supposed to be free, but they should receive the Zikat, or one tenth of the fruits of the earth."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Seymour Becker, “Economic Development”, 出自 Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924, London, New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon, 出版於 2005, →ISBN, part 3 (The Russian Presence)，頁號 136:",
"text": "[…] Russian goods were subject to numerous zakats as well as to taxes on buying and selling in the bazaars, on maintaining shops and stalls in the bazaars, and on the compulsory use of the official bazaar weights."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timur Kuran, “Islam and Economics: Policy Prescriptions for a Free Society”, 出自 Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，頁號 43:",
"text": "By tradition, zakat proceeds serve partly to deliver poor relief and partly to finance \"praiseworthy activities,\" defined to include religious education and pilgrimage. In several countries, including Pakistan, zakat has become a legal obligation, and the government now organizes both its collection and its disbursement. In most parts of the Islamic world, however, zakat is collected and disbursed in a decentralized manner by local religious organizations[…]."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Atta El-Battahani, “Ideological Expansionist Movements versus Historical Indigenous Rights in the Darfur Region of Sudan: From Actual Homicide to Potential Genocide”, 出自 Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part 1, section 1 (Origins and Evolution of the Conflict), endnote 16，頁號 67:",
"text": "Zakat is a system of alms giving which constitutes one of the five pillars of Islam, and zakat committees operate as social welfare agencies by collecting zakats from able Muslims and distributing them to the less fortunate."
},
{
"ref": "2020 March, Thomas Piketty, “Ternary Societies and Colonialism: Eurasian Trajectories”, 出自 Arthur Goldhammer（譯者）, Capital and Ideology, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Slave and Colonial Societies), footnote 76，頁號 409:",
"text": "In practice, the zakats seem to have varied a great deal with the context, the society, and local norms."
}
],
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"天課"
],
"topics": [
"Islam"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/zəˈkɑːt/"
},
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{
"word": "zakaah"
},
{
"word": "zakah"
},
{
"word": "zikat"
},
{
"word": "Zikat"
}
],
"word": "zakat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zakat meaning in 英語 (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.