"vandalism" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ism的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antivandalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybervandalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 vandalisme，等同於vandal + -ism。最早由亨利·格雷瓜尔用來譴責法國大革命期間對藝術品的掠奪與破壞，指的是455年洗劫羅馬的汪达尔人。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vandal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年November2日, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, 出自 RAIL, 期 969，頁號 57:",
          "text": "Bradford once boasted two stations with overall roofs. The pair were swept away in the 1970s in an act of corporate and civic vandalism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓄意破壞，财产破坏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vandalism-en-noun-MVls~0bd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvændəlɪzm̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (南英格蘭)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "蓄意破壞，财产破坏",
      "word": "vandalization"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "vandalism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-ism的英語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antivandalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybervandalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 vandalisme，等同於vandal + -ism。最早由亨利·格雷瓜尔用來譴責法國大革命期間對藝術品的掠奪與破壞，指的是455年洗劫羅馬的汪达尔人。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vandal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語使用例翻譯請求",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年November2日, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, 出自 RAIL, 期 969，頁號 57:",
          "text": "Bradford once boasted two stations with overall roofs. The pair were swept away in the 1970s in an act of corporate and civic vandalism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓄意破壞，财产破坏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvændəlɪzm̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (南英格蘭)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vandalism.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "蓄意破壞，财产破坏",
      "word": "vandalization"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "vandalism"
}