um- in 英語

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Etymology: :< 中古英语 um-、umbe-、embe- < 古英语 ymb-、ymbe-（周围） < 原始日耳曼语 *umbi-（周围，左右，附近） < 原始印欧语 *ambhi（周围，附近）。与荷兰语 om-（周围）、德语 um-（周围）、拉丁语 amb-（周围）、拉丁语 ambi-（双，均） < 古希腊语 ἀμφί（周围）、梵语 abhi（周围，对着）同源。另见 umbe、umbe-。

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Derived forms: umbecast, umbeclap, umbeclip, umbedraw, umbego, umbehold, umbelap, umbelie, umbeschew, umbesiege, umbeset, umbestount, umbestride, umbethink, umbeweround, umboth, umbothman, umbraid, umcast, umgang, umgong, umlock, umstart, umstroke, umwhile

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umbecast, umbeclap, umbeclip, umbedraw, umbego, umbehold, umbelap, umbelie, umbeschew, umbesiege, umbeset, umbestount, umbestride, umbethink, umbeweround, umboth, umbothman, umbraid, umcast, umgang, umgong, umlock, umstart, umstroke, umwhile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英语 um-、umbe-、embe- < 古英语 ymb-、ymbe-（周围） < 原始日耳曼语 *umbi-（周围，左右，附近） < 原始印欧语 *ambhi（周围，附近）。 与荷兰语 om-（周围）、德语 um-（周围）、拉丁语 amb-（周围）、拉丁语 ambi-（双，均） < 古希腊语 ἀμφί（周围）、梵语 abhi（周围，对着）同源。 另见 umbe、umbe-。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不再能产，多见于苏格兰英语）表“周围”、“附近”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-um--en-prefix-TLF~Immb"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umbecast, umbeclap, umbeclip, umbedraw, umbego, umbehold, umbelap, umbelie, umbeschew, umbesiege, umbeset, umbestount, umbestride, umbethink, umbeweround, umboth, umbothman, umbraid, umcast, umgang, umgong, umlock, umstart, umstroke, umwhile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英语 um-、umbe-、embe- < 古英语 ymb-、ymbe-（周围） < 原始日耳曼语 *umbi-（周围，左右，附近） < 原始印欧语 *ambhi（周围，附近）。 与荷兰语 om-（周围）、德语 um-（周围）、拉丁语 amb-（周围）、拉丁语 ambi-（双，均） < 古希腊语 ἀμφί（周围）、梵语 abhi（周围，对着）同源。 另见 umbe、umbe-。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不再能产，多见于苏格兰英语）表“周围”、“附近”。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"um-" meaning in 英語

Prefix