See tug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dewk-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tug down"
},
{
"word": "tug off"
},
{
"word": "tug one's forelock"
},
{
"word": "tug up"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 tuggen、toggen，繼承自古英語 togian (“拖，拉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *togōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tugōną (“拖，拉扯，撕裂”)，源自原始印歐語 *dewk- (“拉”)。\n同源詞包括中古低地德語 togen (“拉”)、中古高地德語 zogen (“拉，撕”)、冰島語 toga (“拉”)。與 tow 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tugging",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The police officers tugged the drunkard out of the pub.",
"translation": "警察把醉汉拖出了酒吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大力拉拽"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-verb-77twPYZy",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lost his patience trying to undo his shoe-lace, but tugging it made the knot even tighter.",
"translation": "他失去了耐心，试图解开鞋带，但拉扯却使鞋带结得更紧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反覆地用力拉"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-verb-ZCunfUcz",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用拖船拖曳"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-verb-WaazsuD~",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自慰"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-verb-YznWahgH",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tug.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳洲）"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dewk-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 tuggen、toggen，繼承自古英語 togian (“拖，拉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *togōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tugōną (“拖，拉扯，撕裂”)，源自原始印歐語 *dewk- (“拉”)。\n同源詞包括中古低地德語 togen (“拉”)、中古高地德語 zogen (“拉，撕”)、冰島語 toga (“拉”)。與 tow 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"突然的大力拉拽"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-noun-g5oN36m-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航海",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拖船"
],
"id": "zh-tug-en-noun-eFRfMDCj",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tug.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳洲）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "拖船",
"word": "tugboat"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dewk-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tug down"
},
{
"word": "tug off"
},
{
"word": "tug one's forelock"
},
{
"word": "tug up"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 tuggen、toggen，繼承自古英語 togian (“拖，拉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *togōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tugōną (“拖，拉扯，撕裂”)，源自原始印歐語 *dewk- (“拉”)。\n同源詞包括中古低地德語 togen (“拉”)、中古高地德語 zogen (“拉，撕”)、冰島語 toga (“拉”)。與 tow 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tugging",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The police officers tugged the drunkard out of the pub.",
"translation": "警察把醉汉拖出了酒吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大力拉拽"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lost his patience trying to undo his shoe-lace, but tugging it made the knot even tighter.",
"translation": "他失去了耐心，试图解开鞋带，但拉扯却使鞋带结得更紧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反覆地用力拉"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"用拖船拖曳"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語俚語",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"自慰"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tug.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳洲）"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dewk-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 tuggen、toggen，繼承自古英語 togian (“拖，拉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *togōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tugōną (“拖，拉扯，撕裂”)，源自原始印歐語 *dewk- (“拉”)。\n同源詞包括中古低地德語 togen (“拉”)、中古高地德語 zogen (“拉，撕”)、冰島語 toga (“拉”)。與 tow 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"突然的大力拉拽"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 航海"
],
"glosses": [
"拖船"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tug.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳洲）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "拖船",
"word": "tugboat"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tug meaning in 英語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.