"tern" meaning in 英語

See tern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: 原始印歐語詞 *tréyes 名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。 形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。
  1. 三個一組的 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-tern-en-adj-PGr~zl7u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (三個一組的): ternary, treble, trine, triple Coordinate_terms: quatern, quine [obsolete]
Categories (other): 英語形容詞, 英語無比較級形容詞, 英語詞元

Noun

IPA: /tɜːn/, /tɝn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav , En-us-turn.ogg Forms: terns [plural]
enPR: tûrn, tûrn Etymology: 通過某東盎格利亞方言詞彙 （1670s），來自某斯堪的納維亞（北日耳曼語支）語言，與丹麥語 terne、挪威語 terne、瑞典語 tärna有關，此三者均來自古諾爾斯語 þerna (“燕鷗；女僕”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *þewernǭ (“女僕；僕人的女兒”)，源自原始印歐語 *tekʷ- (“流動”)。與古英語 stearn同源。
  1. 燕鷗（Laridae）
    Sense id: zh-tern-en-noun-tIHRzEKV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: terne [obsolete] Derived forms: ternery
Categories (other): 來自原始印歐語詞根*tekʷ-的英語詞, 來自原始印歐語詞根*tréyes的英語詞, 原始印歐語紅鏈, 原始印歐語紅鏈/l, 派生自中古英語的英語詞, 派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞, 派生自原始印歐語的英語詞, 派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞, 派生自古法語的英語詞, 派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞, 派生自拉丁語的英語詞, 源自中古英語的英語繼承詞, 缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板, 英語可數名詞, 英語名詞, 英語詞元

Noun

Forms: terns [plural]
Etymology: 原始印歐語詞 *tréyes 名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。 形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。
  1. 三個一組的事物
    三選一賭博遊戲的獎金     Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-tern-en-noun-r0n-krL7 Topics: gaming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 英語可數名詞, 英語名詞, 英語詞元

Download JSONL data for tern meaning in 英語 (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tekʷ-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tréyes的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ternery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "通過某東盎格利亞方言詞彙 （1670s），來自某斯堪的納維亞（北日耳曼語支）語言，與丹麥語 terne、挪威語 terne、瑞典語 tärna有關，此三者均來自古諾爾斯語 þerna (“燕鷗；女僕”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *þewernǭ (“女僕；僕人的女兒”)，源自原始印歐語 *tekʷ- (“流動”)。與古英語 stearn同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "燕鷗（Laridae）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tern-en-noun-tIHRzEKV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tûrn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːn/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (標準英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝn/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg/En-us-turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-turn.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (通用美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tarn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "約17世紀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "terne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tréyes\n名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。\n形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三個一組的事物",
        "三選一賭博遊戲的獎金"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tern-en-noun-r0n-krL7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過時或棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "quatern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "quine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tréyes\n名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。\n形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tern flowers; tern leaves",
          "translation": "三花；三葉"
        },
        {
          "text": "a tern schooner",
          "translation": "三桅縱帆船"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "三個一組的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tern-en-adj-PGr~zl7u",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於植物學"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "ternary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "treble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "trine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "triple"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "not-comparable"
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*tekʷ-的英語詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*tréyes的英語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ternery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "通過某東盎格利亞方言詞彙 （1670s），來自某斯堪的納維亞（北日耳曼語支）語言，與丹麥語 terne、挪威語 terne、瑞典語 tärna有關，此三者均來自古諾爾斯語 þerna (“燕鷗；女僕”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *þewernǭ (“女僕；僕人的女兒”)，源自原始印歐語 *tekʷ- (“流動”)。與古英語 stearn同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "燕鷗（Laridae）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tûrn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːn/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (標準英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝn/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg/En-us-turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-turn.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (通用美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tarn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "約17世紀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "terne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tréyes\n名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。\n形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三個一組的事物",
        "三選一賭博遊戲的獎金"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "過時或棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語無比較級形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "quatern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "quine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tréyes\n名詞義項派生自晚期中古英語 terne (“骰子點數為三”)，源自古法語 terne (“三個人，三人一組”)（現代法語 terne），源自拉丁語 ternās，ternī (“每次三個”)的陰性賓格複數，源自ter (“三次”)（源自原始印歐語 *tréyes (“三”)）+ -ī（源自-us (形容詞後綴)）。\n形容詞義項可能來自名詞，也可能直接來自拉丁語 ternī (“每次三個”)。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tern flowers; tern leaves",
          "translation": "三花；三葉"
        },
        {
          "text": "a tern schooner",
          "translation": "三桅縱帆船"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "三個一組的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於植物學"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "ternary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "treble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "trine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "三個一組的",
      "word": "triple"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "not-comparable"
  ],
  "word": "tern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.