See tarantula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": ":Template:多個圖像\n源自中世紀拉丁語 tarantula ← 古意大利語 tarantola ← 古意大利語 Taranto (“塔蘭托”) ← 拉丁語 Tarentum ← 古希臘語 Τάρᾱς (Tárās) (對比現代希臘語 Τάραντας (Tárantas)，意大利語 Tarde (塔蘭泰諾方言)), 可能源自伊利里亞語 *darandos (“櫟樹”)。\n義3 (“歐狼蛛，Lycosa tarantula”) 是本詞的本義。義1 (“捕鳥蛛”)是現在的主要用法，可能源自西班牙語 tarántula (“歐狼蛛”)。",
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"ref": "1857, John Askew, 章號 II, 出自 A Voyage to Australia & New Zealand, including a Visit to Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Hunter’s River, Newcastle, Maitland, and Auckland; […], London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.; Cockermouth, Cumbria: D. Fidler, […], →OCLC，第 100 頁:",
"text": "Cockroaches, centipedes, tarantulas, scorpions, and mosquitoes are abundant in summer. [...] Tarantulas and scorpions are little noticed by those who have been there any length of time."
},
{
"ref": "1873年May3日, “The Tarantula—an Interesting Native of California”, 出自 Friends' Intelligencer, 第 XXX 卷, 第 10 期, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Comly, publishing agent, […]; Merrihew & Son, printers, […], 出版於 1873–1874, →OCLC，第 156 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "In the southern portions of the State we have met with specimens of brown tarantula weighing a full Troy ounce, but these were of unusual size. The wood tarantula is the largest of all, occasional specimens weighing an ounce and a half, inhabits dead wood, is very active on a warm day, is found of sunning himself, and is quite courageous, leaping on a large lizard, with a perfect recklessness of consequences. [From the Alta California.]"
},
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"ref": "1910 November, C. L. Edholm, “A Queer Pet”, 出自 H[enry] H[aven] Windsor 編, Popular Mechanics Magazine, 第 14 卷, 第 5 期, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Co., →ISSN, →OCLC，第 616 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Visitors to Southern Arizona find the privacy of their homes invaded in a delightfully free and easy way by the original settlers of that region, namely the scorpions, centipedes, tarantulas, etc. [...]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bear Grylls, “Insects (and Other Creepy Crawlies)”, 出自 Extreme Food: What to Eat when Your Life Depends on It, London: Bantam Press, →ISBN; 再版 London: Corgi Books, Transworld Publishers, 2015, →ISBN, part 3 (The Whole Hog)，第 216–217 頁s:",
"text": "The best tarantulas for cooking are the Thai Zebra variety (Haplopelma albostriatum). These are very common in Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia, where they are a popular fast food (and one that children love to hunt for). You can go to a Cambodian market and buy live, defanged tarantulas by the dozen from huge wicker baskets, ready to take home and cook."
}
],
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"id": "zh-tarantula-en-noun-WXsjzK37"
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"ref": "1971, Wolfgang Bücherl, “Spiders”, 出自 Venomous Animals and Their Venoms, 第 III (Venomous Invertebrates) 卷, New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →ISBN, section IV (Description, Distribution, and Biology of Dangerous Species)，第 225 頁:",
"text": "The small funnel-web tarantulas are sedentary but notable for their aggressiveness and the strong action of their venom on human beings. A. robustus and formidabilis have caused human deaths."
},
{
"ref": "2009, “Glossary”, 出自 Spiders of India, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh: Universities Press (India), →ISBN，第 428 頁:",
"text": "tergites: dorsal sclerites on the body; the hard plates on the abdomen of the atypical tarantulas that indicate segmentation"
},
{
"ref": "2016年March29日, Josephine-De-France, “The Vicious”, 出自 And Then There Are Bitches, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN:",
"text": "The name \"tarantula\" is also mistakenly applied to other large-bodied spiders, and the \"dwarf tarantulas\". Both are classified in different families. Huntsman spiders of the family have also been termed \"tarantulas\" because of their large size."
}
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"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “An Heape of Other Accidents Causing Melancholy. Death of Friends, Losses, &c.”, 出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 4, subsection 7，第 151 頁:",
"text": "Many men catch this malady [i.e., melancholy] by [...] ſtinging with that kind of ſpider called Tarantula; [...] Their ſymptomes are merrily deſcribed by Iovianus Pontanus. Ant. dial. how they daunce alogether, and are cured by Muſick."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Jonathan Kellerman, 章號 7, 出自 The Web (Alex Delaware; 10), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN; 再版 London: Headline Publishing Group, 2008, →ISBN:",
"text": "I must confess they're my favorite. So bright. They quickly recognize individuals. And they respond to kindness. All tarantulae do. That's why your little Lycosa made such a good pet, Robin."
}
],
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":Template:舊 塔蘭圖拉（歐狼蛛, Lycosa tarantula） （自16世紀中期）"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "bird spider"
},
{
"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "monkey spider"
},
{
"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "rain spider"
}
],
"word": "tarantula"
}
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"etymology_text": ":Template:多個圖像\n源自中世紀拉丁語 tarantula ← 古意大利語 tarantola ← 古意大利語 Taranto (“塔蘭托”) ← 拉丁語 Tarentum ← 古希臘語 Τάρᾱς (Tárās) (對比現代希臘語 Τάραντας (Tárantas)，意大利語 Tarde (塔蘭泰諾方言)), 可能源自伊利里亞語 *darandos (“櫟樹”)。\n義3 (“歐狼蛛，Lycosa tarantula”) 是本詞的本義。義1 (“捕鳥蛛”)是現在的主要用法，可能源自西班牙語 tarántula (“歐狼蛛”)。",
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"text": "Cockroaches, centipedes, tarantulas, scorpions, and mosquitoes are abundant in summer. [...] Tarantulas and scorpions are little noticed by those who have been there any length of time."
},
{
"ref": "1873年May3日, “The Tarantula—an Interesting Native of California”, 出自 Friends' Intelligencer, 第 XXX 卷, 第 10 期, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Comly, publishing agent, […]; Merrihew & Son, printers, […], 出版於 1873–1874, →OCLC，第 156 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "In the southern portions of the State we have met with specimens of brown tarantula weighing a full Troy ounce, but these were of unusual size. The wood tarantula is the largest of all, occasional specimens weighing an ounce and a half, inhabits dead wood, is very active on a warm day, is found of sunning himself, and is quite courageous, leaping on a large lizard, with a perfect recklessness of consequences. [From the Alta California.]"
},
{
"ref": "1910 November, C. L. Edholm, “A Queer Pet”, 出自 H[enry] H[aven] Windsor 編, Popular Mechanics Magazine, 第 14 卷, 第 5 期, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Co., →ISSN, →OCLC，第 616 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Visitors to Southern Arizona find the privacy of their homes invaded in a delightfully free and easy way by the original settlers of that region, namely the scorpions, centipedes, tarantulas, etc. [...]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bear Grylls, “Insects (and Other Creepy Crawlies)”, 出自 Extreme Food: What to Eat when Your Life Depends on It, London: Bantam Press, →ISBN; 再版 London: Corgi Books, Transworld Publishers, 2015, →ISBN, part 3 (The Whole Hog)，第 216–217 頁s:",
"text": "The best tarantulas for cooking are the Thai Zebra variety (Haplopelma albostriatum). These are very common in Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia, where they are a popular fast food (and one that children love to hunt for). You can go to a Cambodian market and buy live, defanged tarantulas by the dozen from huge wicker baskets, ready to take home and cook."
}
],
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"text": "The small funnel-web tarantulas are sedentary but notable for their aggressiveness and the strong action of their venom on human beings. A. robustus and formidabilis have caused human deaths."
},
{
"ref": "2009, “Glossary”, 出自 Spiders of India, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh: Universities Press (India), →ISBN，第 428 頁:",
"text": "tergites: dorsal sclerites on the body; the hard plates on the abdomen of the atypical tarantulas that indicate segmentation"
},
{
"ref": "2016年March29日, Josephine-De-France, “The Vicious”, 出自 And Then There Are Bitches, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN:",
"text": "The name \"tarantula\" is also mistakenly applied to other large-bodied spiders, and the \"dwarf tarantulas\". Both are classified in different families. Huntsman spiders of the family have also been termed \"tarantulas\" because of their large size."
}
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"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “An Heape of Other Accidents Causing Melancholy. Death of Friends, Losses, &c.”, 出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 4, subsection 7，第 151 頁:",
"text": "Many men catch this malady [i.e., melancholy] by [...] ſtinging with that kind of ſpider called Tarantula; [...] Their ſymptomes are merrily deſcribed by Iovianus Pontanus. Ant. dial. how they daunce alogether, and are cured by Muſick."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Jonathan Kellerman, 章號 7, 出自 The Web (Alex Delaware; 10), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN; 再版 London: Headline Publishing Group, 2008, →ISBN:",
"text": "I must confess they're my favorite. So bright. They quickly recognize individuals. And they respond to kindness. All tarantulae do. That's why your little Lycosa made such a good pet, Robin."
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 塔蘭圖拉（歐狼蛛, Lycosa tarantula） （自16世紀中期）"
]
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"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "bird spider"
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"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "monkey spider"
},
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"sense": "捕鳥蛛（Theraphosidae）",
"word": "rain spider"
}
],
"word": "tarantula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarantula meaning in 英語 (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.