"swastika" meaning in 英語

See swastika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈswɒstɪkə/, /ˈswɒstəkə/, /ˈswɑstɪkə/, /ˈswɑstəkə/, /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ Audio: en-us-swastika.ogg Forms: swastikas [plural]
Etymology: 源自梵語 स्वस्तिक (svastika),源自सु (su, “好的”) + अस्ति (asti)(表示“存在”的動詞,源自स्वस्ति (svasti))+ 指小後綴 क (ka)。原義為“與幸福有關係的小物件”、“吉祥好運的標誌”。英語中最早見於1871年,用來代替希臘化的gammadion。1932年以後,也常用來指納粹黨的類似圖案(德語 Hakenkreuz)。
  1. 卍/卐字,原是宗教符號,後來成為法西斯、納粹的象征。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: zh-swastika-en-noun--~3VDzRd Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語可數名詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 納粹統治 Tags: historical, metonymically, uncountable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 有2個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自梵語的英語詞, 英語不可數名詞, 英語可數名詞, 英語名詞, 英語詞元 Synonyms: Black Spider Synonyms (紋章學): crooked cross, cross cramponned, cross cramponnée, cross cramponny, cross gammadion, gammadion, gammation, fylfot, hooked cross, kolovrat, manji, sauwastika, sauvastika, sun wheel, tetraskelion, Thor's hammer, thunder cross, twisted cross

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 स्वस्तिक (svastika),源自सु (su, “好的”) + अस्ति (asti)(表示“存在”的動詞,源自स्वस्ति (svasti))+ 指小後綴 क (ka)。原義為“與幸福有關係的小物件”、“吉祥好運的標誌”。英語中最早見於1871年,用來代替希臘化的gammadion。1932年以後,也常用來指納粹黨的類似圖案(德語 Hakenkreuz)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swastikas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, 出自 In Black and White, Folio Society, 出版於 2005,第 423–4 頁s:",
          "text": "This was signed by Dana Da, who added pentacles and pentagrams, and a crux ansata, and half-a-dozen swastikas, and a Triple Tau to his name, just to show that he was all he laid claim to be."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, 出版於 2010,第 270 頁:",
          "text": "It is clear from archaeological finds that they enjoyed wearing Christian crosses, though they might enliven these with such symbols as the Indian swastika which Buddhists had brought them."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卍/卐字,原是宗教符號,後來成為法西斯、納粹的象征。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-swastika-en-noun--~3VDzRd",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語轉喻",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rudolph Herzog, 譯者 Jefferson Chase, Dead Funny: Humor in Hitler's Germany, Brooklyn: Melville House, →ISBN,第 36 頁:",
          "text": "“I can’t imagine anyone believes in Communist culprits instead of a contract job commissioned on behalf of the swastika.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "納粹統治"
      ],
      "id": "zh-swastika-en-noun-okqcEpzr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "法西斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɒstɪkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɒstəkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑstɪkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑstəkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swastika.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-swastika.ogg/En-us-swastika.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-swastika.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɔstɘkɘ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Black Spider"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "crooked cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponned"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponnée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross gammadion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "gammadion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "gammation"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於建築學、紋章學"
      ],
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "fylfot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "hooked cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "kolovrat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "manji"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sauwastika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sauvastika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sun wheel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "tetraskelion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "Thor's hammer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "thunder cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "twisted cross"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "swastika"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的英語詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 स्वस्तिक (svastika),源自सु (su, “好的”) + अस्ति (asti)(表示“存在”的動詞,源自स्वस्ति (svasti))+ 指小後綴 क (ka)。原義為“與幸福有關係的小物件”、“吉祥好運的標誌”。英語中最早見於1871年,用來代替希臘化的gammadion。1932年以後,也常用來指納粹黨的類似圖案(德語 Hakenkreuz)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swastikas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語可數名詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, 出自 In Black and White, Folio Society, 出版於 2005,第 423–4 頁s:",
          "text": "This was signed by Dana Da, who added pentacles and pentagrams, and a crux ansata, and half-a-dozen swastikas, and a Triple Tau to his name, just to show that he was all he laid claim to be."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, 出版於 2010,第 270 頁:",
          "text": "It is clear from archaeological finds that they enjoyed wearing Christian crosses, though they might enliven these with such symbols as the Indian swastika which Buddhists had brought them."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卍/卐字,原是宗教符號,後來成為法西斯、納粹的象征。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
        "英語不可數名詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語轉喻"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rudolph Herzog, 譯者 Jefferson Chase, Dead Funny: Humor in Hitler's Germany, Brooklyn: Melville House, →ISBN,第 36 頁:",
          "text": "“I can’t imagine anyone believes in Communist culprits instead of a contract job commissioned on behalf of the swastika.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "納粹統治"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "法西斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɒstɪkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɒstəkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑstɪkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑstəkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swastika.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-swastika.ogg/En-us-swastika.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-swastika.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɔstɘkɘ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Black Spider"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "crooked cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponned"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponnée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross cramponny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "cross gammadion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "gammadion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "gammation"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於建築學、紋章學"
      ],
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "fylfot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "hooked cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "kolovrat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "manji"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sauwastika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sauvastika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "sun wheel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "tetraskelion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "Thor's hammer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "thunder cross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "紋章學",
      "word": "twisted cross"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "swastika"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swastika meaning in 英語 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.