See sully in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sully meaning in 英語 (3.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"word": "debase"
},
{
"word": "stain"
},
{
"word": "tarnish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besully"
},
{
"word": "unsullied"
},
{
"word": "unsully"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sulen、sulien (“變髒；弄髒，弄污”)，源自古英語 sylian (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *suliwōną、*sulwōną、*sulwijaną (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始印歐語 *sūl- (“粘稠的液體，淤泥”)，可能與來自相同日耳曼語族源頭的古法語 souillier (“弄髒，弄污”)（現代法語 souiller）部分混合。與丹麥語 søle (“弄髒，弄污”)、荷蘭語 zaluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)（中古荷蘭語 saluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)）、德語 sühlen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古撒克遜語 sulian (“弄髒，弄污”)、瑞典語 söla (“弄髒，弄污”)同源。亦对比中古英語 sulpen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古英語 solian (“弄髒，弄污；變髒”)，參見 soil。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullies",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sullying",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "sullied",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He did not wish to sully his hands with gardening.",
"translation": "他不希望因園藝弄髒手。"
},
{
"ref": "1672, The Earl of Roscommon [Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon], “The Sixth Ode, of the Third Book of Horace”, 出自 Poems by the Earl of Roscomon, London: J[acob] Tonson, 出版於 1717，頁號 153，行號s 1–6:",
"text": "THoſe Ills your Anceſtors have done, / Romans, are now become your own ; / And they will coſt you dear, / Unleſs you ſoon repair / The falling Temples which the Gods provoke, / And Statues ſully’d yet with Sacrilegious Smoke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"弄髒"
],
"id": "zh-sully-en-verb-uikecEq3",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to sully her rival’s reputation with a suggestive comment.",
"translation": "她作出暗示性的評論，嘗試玷污競爭對手的名聲。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"玷污、毀損（名聲等）"
],
"id": "zh-sully-en-verb-67HxwPk1",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌli/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sully.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-sully.ogg/En-us-sully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (通用美式)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sully.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-sully.ogg/En-au-sully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "弄髒",
"word": "sowl"
},
{
"word": "sullow"
}
],
"word": "sully"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"word": "debase"
},
{
"word": "stain"
},
{
"word": "tarnish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besully"
},
{
"word": "unsullied"
},
{
"word": "unsully"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sulen、sulien (“變髒；弄髒，弄污”)，源自古英語 sylian (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *suliwōną、*sulwōną、*sulwijaną (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始印歐語 *sūl- (“粘稠的液體，淤泥”)，可能與來自相同日耳曼語族源頭的古法語 souillier (“弄髒，弄污”)（現代法語 souiller）部分混合。與丹麥語 søle (“弄髒，弄污”)、荷蘭語 zaluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)（中古荷蘭語 saluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)）、德語 sühlen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古撒克遜語 sulian (“弄髒，弄污”)、瑞典語 söla (“弄髒，弄污”)同源。亦对比中古英語 sulpen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古英語 solian (“弄髒，弄污；變髒”)，參見 soil。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullies",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sullying",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "sullied",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He did not wish to sully his hands with gardening.",
"translation": "他不希望因園藝弄髒手。"
},
{
"ref": "1672, The Earl of Roscommon [Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon], “The Sixth Ode, of the Third Book of Horace”, 出自 Poems by the Earl of Roscomon, London: J[acob] Tonson, 出版於 1717，頁號 153，行號s 1–6:",
"text": "THoſe Ills your Anceſtors have done, / Romans, are now become your own ; / And they will coſt you dear, / Unleſs you ſoon repair / The falling Temples which the Gods provoke, / And Statues ſully’d yet with Sacrilegious Smoke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"弄髒"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to sully her rival’s reputation with a suggestive comment.",
"translation": "她作出暗示性的評論，嘗試玷污競爭對手的名聲。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"玷污、毀損（名聲等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌli/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sully.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-sully.ogg/En-us-sully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (通用美式)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sully.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-sully.ogg/En-au-sully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "弄髒",
"word": "sowl"
},
{
"word": "sullow"
}
],
"word": "sully"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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