"stump" meaning in 英語

See stump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stʌmp/ Audio: en-us-stump.ogg , en-au-stump.ogg Forms: stumps [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。
  1. 樹樁,樹墩
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-noun-NNIMWsFc
  2. 殘餘部分
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-noun-2R4Bedeo
  3. 活動場地
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-noun-B3CIXqGV Categories (other): 英語 政治 Topics: politics
  4. 支撐房屋的木質或混凝土柱
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-noun-K-A6o2ZG
  5. Tags: humorous, slang
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-noun-b9plfxmf Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語俚語, 英語幽默用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: on the stump, pull up stumps, stumps, take the stump

Verb

IPA: /stʌmp/ Audio: en-us-stump.ogg , en-au-stump.ogg Forms: stumps, stumping, stumped
Etymology: 源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。
  1. 使停止,使迷惑 Tags: informal, transitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-k9moYz8C Categories (other): 英語及物動詞, 英語非正式用語
  2. 感到困惑,找不出答案 Tags: informal, intransitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-9I2ntSNv Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語非正式用語
  3. 參加運動 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-68oTKcxT Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語使用例翻譯請求
  4. 為競選活動而跨區/州發表演講 Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-Y~hL0enT Categories (other): 美國英語, 英語及物動詞, 英語口語詞
  5. 艱難地行走 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-g1XrOvTI Categories (other): 英語不及物動詞
  6. 截短 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-Xp4m8gYG Categories (other): 英語及物動詞
  7. 腳趾不小心踢到 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-stump-en-verb-jpK2aWS6 Categories (other): 英語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (參加運動): campaign Related terms: stumped
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "on the stump"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull up stumps"
    },
    {
      "word": "stumps"
    },
    {
      "word": "take the stump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "樹樁,樹墩"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-noun-NNIMWsFc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘餘部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-noun-2R4Bedeo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 政治",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活動場地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-noun-B3CIXqGV",
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "支撐房屋的木質或混凝土柱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-noun-K-A6o2ZG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語幽默用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stir one's stumps",
          "translation": "搗亂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-noun-b9plfxmf",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stumped"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使停止,使迷惑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-k9moYz8C",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This last question has me stumped.",
          "translation": "最後一個問題把我問倒了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到困惑,找不出答案"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-9I2ntSNv",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been stumping for that reform for months."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "參加運動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-68oTKcxT",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "美國英語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為競選活動而跨區/州發表演講"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-Y~hL0enT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "艱難地行走"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-g1XrOvTI",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "截短"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-Xp4m8gYG",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腳趾不小心踢到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stump-en-verb-jpK2aWS6",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "參加運動",
      "word": "campaign"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stump"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "on the stump"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull up stumps"
    },
    {
      "word": "stumps"
    },
    {
      "word": "take the stump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "樹樁,樹墩"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘餘部分"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 政治"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活動場地"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "支撐房屋的木質或混凝土柱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語俚語",
        "英語幽默用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stir one's stumps",
          "translation": "搗亂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”),源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關,源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁,末端,砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stumped"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語非正式用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使停止,使迷惑"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語非正式用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This last question has me stumped.",
          "translation": "最後一個問題把我問倒了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到困惑,找不出答案"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語使用例翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been stumping for that reform for months."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "參加運動"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "美國英語",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為競選活動而跨區/州發表演講"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "艱難地行走"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "截短"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腳趾不小心踢到"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-stump.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "參加運動",
      "word": "campaign"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stump meaning in 英語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.