"sphincter" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自晚期拉丁語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sphincteral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphincteric"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphinctero-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自晚期拉丁語 sphinctēr (“肛門肌肉”)，源自古希臘語 σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “環，帶；收縮的肌肉”)，最終源自前希臘語 。可能與 sphinx 有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphincters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "anal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "lissosphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "lower esophageal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "pyloric sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "rhabdosphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "sphincter of Oddi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "upper esophageal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "urethral sphincter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sphinx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
          "translation": "膀胱括約肌"
        },
        {
          "text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
          "translation": "眼睛的虹膜括約肌"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber，頁號 836:",
          "text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "括約肌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sphincter-en-noun-3wxqY-uW",
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻（南英格蘭）"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphincter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自晚期拉丁語的英語借詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sphincteral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphincteric"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphinctero-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自晚期拉丁語 sphinctēr (“肛門肌肉”)，源自古希臘語 σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “環，帶；收縮的肌肉”)，最終源自前希臘語 。可能與 sphinx 有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphincters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "anal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "lissosphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "lower esophageal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "pyloric sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "rhabdosphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "sphincter of Oddi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "upper esophageal sphincter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "括約肌",
      "word": "urethral sphincter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sphinx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
          "translation": "膀胱括約肌"
        },
        {
          "text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
          "translation": "眼睛的虹膜括約肌"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber，頁號 836:",
          "text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "括約肌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻（南英格蘭）"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphincter"
}