See nasal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-al的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 盔甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alinasal"
},
{
"word": "antronasal"
},
{
"word": "basinasal"
},
{
"word": "binasal"
},
{
"word": "bucconasal"
},
{
"word": "circumnasal"
},
{
"word": "craniofrontonasal"
},
{
"word": "denasal"
},
{
"word": "dorsonasal"
},
{
"word": "endonasal"
},
{
"word": "epinasal"
},
{
"word": "ethmonasal"
},
{
"word": "extranasal"
},
{
"word": "frontonasal"
},
{
"word": "hypernasal"
},
{
"word": "hyponasal"
},
{
"word": "inferonasal"
},
{
"word": "infranasal"
},
{
"word": "internasal"
},
{
"word": "intranasal"
},
{
"word": "labionasal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimonasal"
},
{
"word": "linguonasal"
},
{
"word": "maxillonasal"
},
{
"word": "mesonasal"
},
{
"word": "muconasal"
},
{
"word": "nasalance"
},
{
"word": "nasal bone"
},
{
"word": "nasal cannula"
},
{
"word": "nasal capsule"
},
{
"word": "nasal cavity"
},
{
"word": "nasal concha"
},
{
"word": "nasal congestion"
},
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"word": "nasal cycle"
},
{
"word": "nasal fossa"
},
{
"word": "nasal index"
},
{
"word": "nasal irrigation"
},
{
"word": "nasalism"
},
{
"word": "nasality"
},
{
"word": "nasalize, nasalise"
},
{
"word": "nasally"
},
{
"word": "nasal mutation"
},
{
"word": "nasalness"
},
{
"word": "nasal obstruction"
},
{
"word": "nasal polyp"
},
{
"word": "nasal septum"
},
{
"word": "nasal spray"
},
{
"word": "nasal tampon"
},
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"word": "nasalward, nasalwards"
},
{
"word": "naso-"
},
{
"word": "nonnasal"
},
{
"word": "occipitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oculonasal"
},
{
"word": "orbitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oronasal, oralnasal"
},
{
"word": "orthonasal"
},
{
"word": "palatonasal"
},
{
"word": "palpebronasal"
},
{
"word": "paranasal"
},
{
"word": "perinasal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngonasal"
},
{
"word": "postnasal"
},
{
"word": "prenasal"
},
{
"word": "retronasal"
},
{
"word": "rostronasal"
},
{
"word": "septonasal"
},
{
"word": "sinonasal, sinusonasal"
},
{
"word": "subnasal"
},
{
"word": "superonasal"
},
{
"word": "supranasal"
},
{
"word": "temporonasal"
},
{
"word": "tracheonasal"
},
{
"word": "transnasal"
},
{
"word": "ventronasal"
},
{
"word": "vomeronasal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語，派生自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，源自nāsus (“鼻子”) + -ālis (形容詞後綴)。nasalis 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nasal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nasal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語關係形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 2 期，第 98 頁:",
"text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
"translation": "馴鹿非常適合針葉林寒冷的冬天。 它們可以在身體核心和環境之間保持高達100度的溫度梯度，部分原因是它們的皮毛提供的隔絕性，部分原因是它們的腿和鼻通道中的逆流血管熱交換系統。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼻的，鼻根的"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-adj-Nx6ut3XK",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語音學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal vowel",
"translation": "鼻元音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼻音的"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-adj-TSwSdNcq",
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語音學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal utterance",
"translation": "鼻音（帶鼻音的發聲）"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1)，第 2 頁:",
"text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
"translation": "「你確定你沒事？」她用帶著鼻音的澳大利亞口音說。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以鼻道共振為特徵的"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-adj-fw5aFipp",
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"銳利的，有穿透力的"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-adj-4ot4xrDe",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（標準英音）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "鼻的，鼻根的",
"word": "nosely"
},
{
"sense": "鼻的，鼻根的",
"word": "nosey"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-al的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 盔甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語，派生自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，源自nāsus (“鼻子”) + -ālis (形容詞後綴)。nasalis 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nasals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "nasal consonant (“鼻輔音”)的缩略形式",
"word": "velar nasal"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"透過鼻子起作用的藥；引嚏藥"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-sQ7DKcVL",
"raw_tags": [
"音學"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語音學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語縮略形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal consonant (“鼻輔音”)的缩略形式"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-YvVq2iXU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語音學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語縮略形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal vowel (“鼻元音”)的缩略形式"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-eLtpC9e8",
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor，第 78 頁:",
"text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth."
},
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, 出版於 2011，第 463 頁:",
"text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭盔突出保護鼻子的部分；護鼻器"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-x-ZsSk0o",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語縮略形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal bone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal bone (“鼻骨”)的缩略形式"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-lfJTjPdY",
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚等鼻子上的鱗片"
],
"id": "zh-nasal-en-noun-kRCLgasE",
"raw_tags": [
"動物解剖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（標準英音）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-al的英語詞",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 盔甲",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alinasal"
},
{
"word": "antronasal"
},
{
"word": "basinasal"
},
{
"word": "binasal"
},
{
"word": "bucconasal"
},
{
"word": "circumnasal"
},
{
"word": "craniofrontonasal"
},
{
"word": "denasal"
},
{
"word": "dorsonasal"
},
{
"word": "endonasal"
},
{
"word": "epinasal"
},
{
"word": "ethmonasal"
},
{
"word": "extranasal"
},
{
"word": "frontonasal"
},
{
"word": "hypernasal"
},
{
"word": "hyponasal"
},
{
"word": "inferonasal"
},
{
"word": "infranasal"
},
{
"word": "internasal"
},
{
"word": "intranasal"
},
{
"word": "labionasal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimonasal"
},
{
"word": "linguonasal"
},
{
"word": "maxillonasal"
},
{
"word": "mesonasal"
},
{
"word": "muconasal"
},
{
"word": "nasalance"
},
{
"word": "nasal bone"
},
{
"word": "nasal cannula"
},
{
"word": "nasal capsule"
},
{
"word": "nasal cavity"
},
{
"word": "nasal concha"
},
{
"word": "nasal congestion"
},
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"word": "nasal cycle"
},
{
"word": "nasal fossa"
},
{
"word": "nasal index"
},
{
"word": "nasal irrigation"
},
{
"word": "nasalism"
},
{
"word": "nasality"
},
{
"word": "nasalize, nasalise"
},
{
"word": "nasally"
},
{
"word": "nasal mutation"
},
{
"word": "nasalness"
},
{
"word": "nasal obstruction"
},
{
"word": "nasal polyp"
},
{
"word": "nasal septum"
},
{
"word": "nasal spray"
},
{
"word": "nasal tampon"
},
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"word": "nasalward, nasalwards"
},
{
"word": "naso-"
},
{
"word": "nonnasal"
},
{
"word": "occipitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oculonasal"
},
{
"word": "orbitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oronasal, oralnasal"
},
{
"word": "orthonasal"
},
{
"word": "palatonasal"
},
{
"word": "palpebronasal"
},
{
"word": "paranasal"
},
{
"word": "perinasal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngonasal"
},
{
"word": "postnasal"
},
{
"word": "prenasal"
},
{
"word": "retronasal"
},
{
"word": "rostronasal"
},
{
"word": "septonasal"
},
{
"word": "sinonasal, sinusonasal"
},
{
"word": "subnasal"
},
{
"word": "superonasal"
},
{
"word": "supranasal"
},
{
"word": "temporonasal"
},
{
"word": "tracheonasal"
},
{
"word": "transnasal"
},
{
"word": "ventronasal"
},
{
"word": "vomeronasal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語，派生自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，源自nāsus (“鼻子”) + -ālis (形容詞後綴)。nasalis 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nasal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nasal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 解剖學",
"英語關係形容詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 2 期，第 98 頁:",
"text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
"translation": "馴鹿非常適合針葉林寒冷的冬天。 它們可以在身體核心和環境之間保持高達100度的溫度梯度，部分原因是它們的皮毛提供的隔絕性，部分原因是它們的腿和鼻通道中的逆流血管熱交換系統。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼻的，鼻根的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語 語音學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal vowel",
"translation": "鼻元音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼻音的"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 語音學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal utterance",
"translation": "鼻音（帶鼻音的發聲）"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1)，第 2 頁:",
"text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
"translation": "「你確定你沒事？」她用帶著鼻音的澳大利亞口音說。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以鼻道共振為特徵的"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"銳利的，有穿透力的"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（標準英音）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "鼻的，鼻根的",
"word": "nosely"
},
{
"sense": "鼻的，鼻根的",
"word": "nosey"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-al的英語詞",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 盔甲",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語，派生自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，源自nāsus (“鼻子”) + -ālis (形容詞後綴)。nasalis 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nasals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "nasal consonant (“鼻輔音”)的缩略形式",
"word": "velar nasal"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"透過鼻子起作用的藥；引嚏藥"
],
"raw_tags": [
"音學"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 語音學",
"英語縮略形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal consonant (“鼻輔音”)的缩略形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 語音學",
"英語縮略形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal vowel (“鼻元音”)的缩略形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor，第 78 頁:",
"text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth."
},
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, 出版於 2011，第 463 頁:",
"text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭盔突出保護鼻子的部分；護鼻器"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 解剖學",
"英語縮略形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nasal bone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal bone (“鼻骨”)的缩略形式"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 動物身體部位"
],
"glosses": [
"魚等鼻子上的鱗片"
],
"raw_tags": [
"動物解剖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（標準英音）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nasal meaning in 英語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.