"mayhem" meaning in 英語

See mayhem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmeɪhɛm/ Audio: en-us-mayhem.ogg Forms: mayhems [plural]
Etymology: :< 中古英語 mayme、mahaime < 盎格魯-諾曼語 mahaim(“残伤”) < 古法語 mahaign(“身体的残伤,缺肢”) < 日耳曼語族 < 原始日耳曼语 *maidijanan (“使残废,使受伤”)(对比中古高地德語 meidem、meiden(“阉割的马”)、古諾爾斯語 meiða(“使受伤”)、哥特语 maidjan(“更改、伪造”)), < 原始印欧语 *mei (“变化,更改”)。 另见 mad。
  1. 骚乱,慌乱,不安
    Sense id: zh-mayhem-en-noun-fx6U4Tlf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maihem

Download JSONL data for mayhem meaning in 英語 (1.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 mayme、mahaime < 盎格魯-諾曼語 mahaim(“残伤”) < 古法語 mahaign(“身体的残伤,缺肢”) < 日耳曼語族 < 原始日耳曼语 *maidijanan (“使残废,使受伤”)(对比中古高地德語 meidem、meiden(“阉割的马”)、古諾爾斯語 meiða(“使受伤”)、哥特语 maidjan(“更改、伪造”)), < 原始印欧语 *mei (“变化,更改”)。 另见 mad。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mayhems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骚乱,慌乱,不安"
      ],
      "id": "zh-mayhem-en-noun-fx6U4Tlf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪhɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mayhem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-mayhem.ogg/En-us-mayhem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-mayhem.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maihem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mayhem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
    "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 mayme、mahaime < 盎格魯-諾曼語 mahaim(“残伤”) < 古法語 mahaign(“身体的残伤,缺肢”) < 日耳曼語族 < 原始日耳曼语 *maidijanan (“使残废,使受伤”)(对比中古高地德語 meidem、meiden(“阉割的马”)、古諾爾斯語 meiða(“使受伤”)、哥特语 maidjan(“更改、伪造”)), < 原始印欧语 *mei (“变化,更改”)。 另见 mad。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mayhems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骚乱,慌乱,不安"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪhɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mayhem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-mayhem.ogg/En-us-mayhem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-mayhem.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maihem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mayhem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.