"ism" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自後綴-ism (“信仰”)，特別用於「社會運動」的含意上（19世紀）。對照phobia源自-phobia，sophy源自-sophy，itis源自-itis，以及ana源自-ana。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              276
            ],
            [
              356,
              359
            ],
            [
              356,
              360
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1843，Thomas Carlyle，章號 XV, in Past and Present，book 2:",
          "text": "[…] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965，Bertram David Wolfe，Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine，頁 357:",
          "text": "An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1969，Walter E. Minchinton，Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?，頁 xi:",
          "text": "In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              67,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986，John Hughes，Ferris Bueller's Day Off，spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):",
          "text": "Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              45
            ],
            [
              152,
              155
            ],
            [
              152,
              156
            ],
            [
              161,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994，Kenneth Kaye，Workplace Wars and How to End Them，頁 70:",
          "text": "It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主義、論說"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ism-en-noun-NkHLn-Xu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ism-en-noun-Mk-Qy2ld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "特指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪz.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-ism.ogg/En-us-ism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ism.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "主義、論說",
      "word": "whateverism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自後綴-ism (“信仰”)，特別用於「社會運動」的含意上（19世紀）。對照phobia源自-phobia，sophy源自-sophy，itis源自-itis，以及ana源自-ana。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              276
            ],
            [
              356,
              359
            ],
            [
              356,
              360
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1843，Thomas Carlyle，章號 XV, in Past and Present，book 2:",
          "text": "[…] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965，Bertram David Wolfe，Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine，頁 357:",
          "text": "An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1969，Walter E. Minchinton，Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?，頁 xi:",
          "text": "In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              67,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986，John Hughes，Ferris Bueller's Day Off，spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):",
          "text": "Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              45
            ],
            [
              152,
              155
            ],
            [
              152,
              156
            ],
            [
              161,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994，Kenneth Kaye，Workplace Wars and How to End Them，頁 70:",
          "text": "It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主義、論說"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "特指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪz.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-ism.ogg/En-us-ism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ism.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "主義、論說",
      "word": "whateverism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ism"
}