"irk" meaning in 英語

See irk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɜːk/, /ɝk/ Audio: en-us-irk.ogg Forms: irks, irking, irked
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 irken (“使...劳累”),源自古諾爾斯語 yrkja (“工作”),源自原始日耳曼語 *wurkijaną (“工作”),源自原始印歐語 *werǵ- (“劳”)。同源词有冰島語 yrkja (“撰写”)、瑞典語 yrka (“催促,争辩”)、古英語 wyrċan (“工作”)。详见work。
  1. 烦扰,使...心烦 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-irk-en-verb-leNAAGXZ Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Thesaurus:annoy Derived forms: irksome, irky
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irksome"
    },
    {
      "word": "irky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 irken (“使...劳累”),源自古諾爾斯語 yrkja (“工作”),源自原始日耳曼語 *wurkijaną (“工作”),源自原始印歐語 *werǵ- (“劳”)。同源词有冰島語 yrkja (“撰写”)、瑞典語 yrka (“催促,争辩”)、古英語 wyrċan (“工作”)。详见work。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.",
          "translation": "做了那么多东西最后被人给毁了,让我非常气恼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "烦扰,使...心烦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-irk-en-verb-leNAAGXZ",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-irk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-irk.ogg/En-us-irk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-irk.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:annoy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irksome"
    },
    {
      "word": "irky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 irken (“使...劳累”),源自古諾爾斯語 yrkja (“工作”),源自原始日耳曼語 *wurkijaną (“工作”),源自原始印歐語 *werǵ- (“劳”)。同源词有冰島語 yrkja (“撰写”)、瑞典語 yrka (“催促,争辩”)、古英語 wyrċan (“工作”)。详见work。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.",
          "translation": "做了那么多东西最后被人给毁了,让我非常气恼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "烦扰,使...心烦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-irk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-irk.ogg/En-us-irk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-irk.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:annoy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for irk meaning in 英語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.