See hold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "release"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behold"
},
{
"word": "be left holding the baby"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "forehold"
},
{
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "hold accountable"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "hold court"
},
{
"word": "hold down"
},
{
"word": "holder"
},
{
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"word": "hold good"
},
{
"word": "holding"
},
{
"word": "hold in"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold on for"
},
{
"word": "hold on to"
},
{
"word": "hold onto"
},
{
"word": "hold one's breath"
},
{
"word": "hold one's fire"
},
{
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"word": "hold one's liquor"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "hold one's peace"
},
{
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"word": "hold responsible"
},
{
"word": "hold someone's feet to the fire"
},
{
"word": "hold the cards"
},
{
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"word": "hold the line"
},
{
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"word": "hold to account"
},
{
"word": "hold true"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"word": "hold-ups"
},
{
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"word": "overhold"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"word": "held"
},
{
"word": "holding"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 holden ← 古英語 healdan ← 原始日耳曼語 *haldaną (“照料（牲口），放牧”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *kel- (“驅趕”)（對比拉丁語 celer (“快”), 吐火羅語B kälts (“刺激，驅趕”), 古希臘語 κέλλω (kéllō, “驅趕”), 梵語 कलयति (kalayati, “他促使”)）。與西弗里斯蘭語 hâlde, 低地德語 holden, holen, 荷蘭語 houden, 德語 halten, 丹麥語、書面挪威語 holde, 新挪威語 halda同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞",
"(古"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this.",
"translation": "像這樣子拿筆。"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W. B. Maxwell, 章號 23, 出自 The Mirror and the Lamp:",
"text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿，持"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-AWd76Mja",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles.",
"translation": "這個包能裝下六個瓶子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"容納，儲存，裝"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-LdFRgq1S",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me. The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.",
"translation": "幫我拿著外套。 將軍要上校不惜一切代價保住他的位置。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"持有"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-Vs8ZtoHP",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00.",
"translation": "幫我們訂一張7點的桌子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"預約，預訂"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-gAg-80S2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator.",
"translation": "把電梯停住。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"使等待"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-d8R9~Bfc",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell.",
"translation": "把嫌疑犯關進這間牢房裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"拘留，扣押"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-gw1N0fBU",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold true; The proposition holds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"有效"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-K~nqTSMq",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold firm; to hold opinions",
"translation": "固守; 持有意見"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 2, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"使自身處於某一狀態下"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-verb-323Nxe0e"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hold.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"sense": "持有",
"word": "own"
},
{
"sense": "發生",
"word": "happen"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 holden ← 古英語 healdan ← 原始日耳曼語 *haldaną (“照料（牲口），放牧”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *kel- (“驅趕”)（對比拉丁語 celer (“快”), 吐火羅語B kälts (“刺激，驅趕”), 古希臘語 κέλλω (kéllō, “驅趕”), 梵語 कलयति (kalayati, “他促使”)）。與西弗里斯蘭語 hâlde, 低地德語 holden, holen, 荷蘭語 houden, 德語 halten, 丹麥語、書面挪威語 holde, 新挪威語 halda同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 7, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern."
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿"
],
"id": "zh-hold-en-noun-AqI0XLCC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hold.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "練習",
"word": "isometric exercise"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "release"
}
],
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behold"
},
{
"word": "be left holding the baby"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "forehold"
},
{
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "hold accountable"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "hold court"
},
{
"word": "hold down"
},
{
"word": "holder"
},
{
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"word": "hold good"
},
{
"word": "holding"
},
{
"word": "hold in"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold on for"
},
{
"word": "hold on to"
},
{
"word": "hold onto"
},
{
"word": "hold one's breath"
},
{
"word": "hold one's fire"
},
{
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"word": "hold one's liquor"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "hold one's peace"
},
{
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"word": "hold responsible"
},
{
"word": "hold someone's feet to the fire"
},
{
"word": "hold the cards"
},
{
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"word": "hold the line"
},
{
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"word": "hold to account"
},
{
"word": "hold true"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"word": "hold-ups"
},
{
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"word": "overhold"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"word": "held"
},
{
"word": "holding"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 holden ← 古英語 healdan ← 原始日耳曼語 *haldaną (“照料（牲口），放牧”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *kel- (“驅趕”)（對比拉丁語 celer (“快”), 吐火羅語B kälts (“刺激，驅趕”), 古希臘語 κέλλω (kéllō, “驅趕”), 梵語 कलयति (kalayati, “他促使”)）。與西弗里斯蘭語 hâlde, 低地德語 holden, holen, 荷蘭語 houden, 德語 halten, 丹麥語、書面挪威語 holde, 新挪威語 halda同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞",
"(古"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this.",
"translation": "像這樣子拿筆。"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W. B. Maxwell, 章號 23, 出自 The Mirror and the Lamp:",
"text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿，持"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles.",
"translation": "這個包能裝下六個瓶子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"容納，儲存，裝"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me. The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.",
"translation": "幫我拿著外套。 將軍要上校不惜一切代價保住他的位置。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"持有"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00.",
"translation": "幫我們訂一張7點的桌子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"預約，預訂"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator.",
"translation": "把電梯停住。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"使等待"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell.",
"translation": "把嫌疑犯關進這間牢房裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"拘留，扣押"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold true; The proposition holds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"有效"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold firm; to hold opinions",
"translation": "固守; 持有意見"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 2, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持某種狀態。",
"使自身處於某一狀態下"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hold.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"sense": "抓，拿",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"sense": "持有",
"word": "own"
},
{
"sense": "發生",
"word": "happen"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 holden ← 古英語 healdan ← 原始日耳曼語 *haldaną (“照料（牲口），放牧”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *kel- (“驅趕”)（對比拉丁語 celer (“快”), 吐火羅語B kälts (“刺激，驅趕”), 古希臘語 κέλλω (kéllō, “驅趕”), 梵語 कलयति (kalayati, “他促使”)）。與西弗里斯蘭語 hâlde, 低地德語 holden, holen, 荷蘭語 houden, 德語 halten, 丹麥語、書面挪威語 holde, 新挪威語 halda同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 7, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern."
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hold.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "練習",
"word": "isometric exercise"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold meaning in 英語 (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.