"friend" meaning in 英語

See friend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɹɛnd/, [fɹ̥end̥], /frɪnd/ Audio: en-us-friend.ogg , En-uk-friend.ogg Forms: friends [plural]
enPR: frĕnd Etymology: 源自中古英語 frend、freend,源自古英語 frēond (“朋友”, 字面意思是“所愛之人”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *friund,源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz (“愛人,朋友”),源自原始印歐語 *preyH- (“喜歡,愛”),等同於free + -nd。 與薩特弗里斯蘭語 Fjund、Früünd (“朋友”)、西弗里斯蘭語 freon、froen、freondinne (“朋友”)、荷蘭語 vriend (“朋友”)、低地德語 Frund、Fründ (“朋友,親屬”)、盧森堡語 Frënd (“朋友”)、德語 Freund (“朋友”)、丹麥語 frænde (“親屬”)、瑞典語 frände (“親屬”)、冰島語 frændi (“親屬”)、哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “朋友”)同源。參見free。 其他同源詞也包括俄語 приятель (prijatelʹ, “朋友”)、梵語 प्रिय (priyá-, “鐘愛的”)。
  1. 朋友
    Sense id: zh-friend-en-noun-Z3qtGg7k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for friend meaning in 英語 (3.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*preyH-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-and的中古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "fen¹",
      "word": "friend"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "frendi"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "frȅnd"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "фре̏нд"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 frend、freend,源自古英語 frēond (“朋友”, 字面意思是“所愛之人”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *friund,源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz (“愛人,朋友”),源自原始印歐語 *preyH- (“喜歡,愛”),等同於free + -nd。\n與薩特弗里斯蘭語 Fjund、Früünd (“朋友”)、西弗里斯蘭語 freon、froen、freondinne (“朋友”)、荷蘭語 vriend (“朋友”)、低地德語 Frund、Fründ (“朋友,親屬”)、盧森堡語 Frënd (“朋友”)、德語 Freund (“朋友”)、丹麥語 frænde (“親屬”)、瑞典語 frände (“親屬”)、冰島語 frændi (“親屬”)、哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “朋友”)同源。參見free。\n其他同源詞也包括俄語 приятель (prijatelʹ, “朋友”)、梵語 प्रिय (priyá-, “鐘愛的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-friend-en-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "frĕnd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɛnd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɹ̥end̥]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-friend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-friend.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*preyH-的英語詞",
    "含有後綴-and的中古英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "fen¹",
      "word": "friend"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "frendi"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "frȅnd"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "фре̏нд"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 frend、freend,源自古英語 frēond (“朋友”, 字面意思是“所愛之人”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *friund,源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz (“愛人,朋友”),源自原始印歐語 *preyH- (“喜歡,愛”),等同於free + -nd。\n與薩特弗里斯蘭語 Fjund、Früünd (“朋友”)、西弗里斯蘭語 freon、froen、freondinne (“朋友”)、荷蘭語 vriend (“朋友”)、低地德語 Frund、Fründ (“朋友,親屬”)、盧森堡語 Frënd (“朋友”)、德語 Freund (“朋友”)、丹麥語 frænde (“親屬”)、瑞典語 frände (“親屬”)、冰島語 frændi (“親屬”)、哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “朋友”)同源。參見free。\n其他同源詞也包括俄語 приятель (prijatelʹ, “朋友”)、梵語 प्रिय (priyá-, “鐘愛的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "frĕnd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɛnd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɹ̥end̥]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-friend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-friend.ogg/En-us-friend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-friend.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-friend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-friend.ogg/En-uk-friend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-friend.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.