"earthquake" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake，可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”)，後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moonquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "starquake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto II”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 October 6, Declan Walsh, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Last year's earthquake crushed his house, his livelihood and very nearly his leg, he said, pointing to a plastered limb that refuses to heal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地震（由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動）（自14世紀起）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-EwkUw~jx"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jürgen Oberst, Yosio Nakamura, “A seismic risk for the lunar base”, 出自 The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, 卷 1, NASA，頁號s 231–233:",
          "text": "Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes, Fifth Edition:",
          "text": "The wave patterns, too, are strikingly different: The secondary (S) waves and surface waves on lunar seismograms are not generally as clearly defined and distinct as are those of earthquakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特指發生在地球上的地面震動 （20世紀起）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-lopVF2sJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "行星地質學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, 出自 Financial Times:",
          "text": "As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Jon Henley, “Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Leo Varadkar has announced he is standing down as Ireland’s prime minister and also giving up his role as leader of the Fine Gael party in the ruling coalition, in a surprise move described by pundits as a “political earthquake” for the country."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐突劇變；具嚴重破壞性的事件"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-j3jcby27",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻（美國）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earthdin"
    },
    {
      "word": "quake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seism"
    },
    {
      "word": "temblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "terremote"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake，可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”)，後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gyeorgos C. Hatonn, The Best of Times: The Worst of Times，頁號 129:",
          "text": "Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發生地震"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-verb-I-KsXOEn",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語複合詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake，可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”)，後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moonquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "starquake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto II”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 October 6, Declan Walsh, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Last year's earthquake crushed his house, his livelihood and very nearly his leg, he said, pointing to a plastered limb that refuses to heal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地震（由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動）（自14世紀起）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jürgen Oberst, Yosio Nakamura, “A seismic risk for the lunar base”, 出自 The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, 卷 1, NASA，頁號s 231–233:",
          "text": "Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes, Fifth Edition:",
          "text": "The wave patterns, too, are strikingly different: The secondary (S) waves and surface waves on lunar seismograms are not generally as clearly defined and distinct as are those of earthquakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特指發生在地球上的地面震動 （20世紀起）"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "行星地質學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, 出自 Financial Times:",
          "text": "As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Jon Henley, “Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Leo Varadkar has announced he is standing down as Ireland’s prime minister and also giving up his role as leader of the Fine Gael party in the ruling coalition, in a surprise move described by pundits as a “political earthquake” for the country."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐突劇變；具嚴重破壞性的事件"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻（美國）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earthdin"
    },
    {
      "word": "quake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seism"
    },
    {
      "word": "temblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "terremote"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake，可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”)，後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gyeorgos C. Hatonn, The Best of Times: The Worst of Times，頁號 129:",
          "text": "Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發生地震"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}