"earthquake" meaning in 英語

See earthquake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɜːθkweɪk/, /ˈɝθkweɪk/ Audio: En-us-earthquake.ogg Forms: earthquakes [plural]
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。
  1. 地震(由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動)(自14世紀起)
    Sense id: zh-earthquake-en-noun-EwkUw~jx Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 特指發生在地球上的地面震動 (20世紀起)
    Sense id: zh-earthquake-en-noun-lopVF2sJ Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求, 需要清理的引用模板
  3. 唐突劇變;具嚴重破壞性的事件 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-earthquake-en-noun-j3jcby27 Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英國英語引文翻譯請求, 英語引文翻譯請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: earthdin, quake, seism, temblor, terremote, tremblor, tremor Related terms: moonquake, seaquake, starquake

Verb

IPA: /ˈɜːθkweɪk/, /ˈɝθkweɪk/ Audio: En-us-earthquake.ogg Forms: earthquakes, earthquaking, earthquaked
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。
  1. 發生地震 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-earthquake-en-verb-I-KsXOEn Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語引文翻譯請求, 需要清理的引用模板
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 地質學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 地震學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語自下位詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moonquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "starquake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto II”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006年October6日, Declan Walsh, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Last year's earthquake crushed his house, his livelihood and very nearly his leg, he said, pointing to a plastered limb that refuses to heal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地震(由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動)(自14世紀起)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-EwkUw~jx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jürgen Oberst, Yosio Nakamura, “A seismic risk for the lunar base”, 出自 The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, 卷 1, NASA,頁號s 231–233:",
          "text": "Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes, Fifth Edition:",
          "text": "The wave patterns, too, are strikingly different: The secondary (S) waves and surface waves on lunar seismograms are not generally as clearly defined and distinct as are those of earthquakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特指發生在地球上的地面震動 (20世紀起)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-lopVF2sJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "行星地質學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英國英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019年July11日, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, 出自 Financial Times:",
          "text": "As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024年March20日, Jon Henley, “Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Leo Varadkar has announced he is standing down as Ireland’s prime minister and also giving up his role as leader of the Fine Gael party in the ruling coalition, in a surprise move described by pundits as a “political earthquake” for the country."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐突劇變;具嚴重破壞性的事件"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-noun-j3jcby27",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earthdin"
    },
    {
      "word": "quake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seism"
    },
    {
      "word": "temblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "terremote"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 地質學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 地震學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語自下位詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gyeorgos C. Hatonn, The Best of Times: The Worst of Times,頁號 129:",
          "text": "Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發生地震"
      ],
      "id": "zh-earthquake-en-verb-I-KsXOEn",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 地質學",
    "英語 地震學",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語自下位詞",
    "英語複合詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moonquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaquake"
    },
    {
      "word": "starquake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto II”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006年October6日, Declan Walsh, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Last year's earthquake crushed his house, his livelihood and very nearly his leg, he said, pointing to a plastered limb that refuses to heal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地震(由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動)(自14世紀起)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jürgen Oberst, Yosio Nakamura, “A seismic risk for the lunar base”, 出自 The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, 卷 1, NASA,頁號s 231–233:",
          "text": "Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes, Fifth Edition:",
          "text": "The wave patterns, too, are strikingly different: The secondary (S) waves and surface waves on lunar seismograms are not generally as clearly defined and distinct as are those of earthquakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特指發生在地球上的地面震動 (20世紀起)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "行星地質學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英國英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019年July11日, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, 出自 Financial Times:",
          "text": "As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024年March20日, Jon Henley, “Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Leo Varadkar has announced he is standing down as Ireland’s prime minister and also giving up his role as leader of the Fine Gael party in the ruling coalition, in a surprise move described by pundits as a “political earthquake” for the country."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐突劇變;具嚴重破壞性的事件"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earthdin"
    },
    {
      "word": "quake"
    },
    {
      "word": "seism"
    },
    {
      "word": "temblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "terremote"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremblor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tremor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁er-的英語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 地質學",
    "英語 地震學",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語自下位詞",
    "英語複合詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 erthequake,可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”),後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthquakes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earthquaked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gyeorgos C. Hatonn, The Best of Times: The Worst of Times,頁號 129:",
          "text": "Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發生地震"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθkweɪk/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-earthquake.ogg/En-us-earthquake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earthquake.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthquake"
}

Download raw JSONL data for earthquake meaning in 英語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.