"cation" meaning in 英語

See cation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/, /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav Forms: cations [plural]
enPR: kătʹ-ī-ən Etymology: 借自古希臘語 κᾰτῐόν (kătĭón),κᾰ́τειμῐ (kắteimĭ, “向下走”) 的現在分詞,源自 κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “向下”) + εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “走,去nocat=1”)。由英國的博學家威廉·惠威爾在1834年造出,他為麥可·法拉第造出了本詞,後者於當年稍晚時間引入了本詞。等價於 cat(a)- + ion。
  1. 陽離子
    Sense id: zh-cation-en-noun-tXvf~zeI Categories (other): 英語 物理化學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: anion, ion
Categories (other): 古希臘語紅鏈, 古希臘語紅鏈/m, 含有前綴cata-的英語詞, 含有前綴κατα-的古希臘語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自古希臘語的英語詞, 源自古希臘語的英語借詞, 由威廉·惠威爾所創造的英語新詞, 英語 離子, 英語可數名詞, 英語名詞, 英語新創詞, 英語詞元 Derived forms: bication, borocation, carbocation, cation exchange, cationic, cationization, cationize, cationoid, cationotropic, cationotropy, cation-π, countercation, dication, hexacation, monocation, organocation, pentacation, polycation, radical cation, supercation, tetracation, trication

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴cata-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴κατα-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "由威廉·惠威爾所創造的英語新詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 離子",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語新創詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bication"
    },
    {
      "word": "borocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cation exchange"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationization"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationize"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationotropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationotropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cation-π"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dication"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexacation"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "organocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentacation"
    },
    {
      "word": "polycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical cation"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercation"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetracation"
    },
    {
      "word": "trication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 κᾰτῐόν (kătĭón),κᾰ́τειμῐ (kắteimĭ, “向下走”) 的現在分詞,源自 κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “向下”) + εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “走,去nocat=1”)。由英國的博學家威廉·惠威爾在1834年造出,他為麥可·法拉第造出了本詞,後者於當年稍晚時間引入了本詞。等價於 cat(a)- + ion。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anion"
    },
    {
      "word": "ion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 物理化學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陽離子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cation-en-noun-tXvf~zeI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "物理化學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kătʹ-ī-ən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "含有前綴cata-的英語詞",
    "含有前綴κατα-的古希臘語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
    "由威廉·惠威爾所創造的英語新詞",
    "英語 離子",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語新創詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bication"
    },
    {
      "word": "borocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cation exchange"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationization"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationize"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationotropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cationotropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cation-π"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dication"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexacation"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "organocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentacation"
    },
    {
      "word": "polycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical cation"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercation"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetracation"
    },
    {
      "word": "trication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 κᾰτῐόν (kătĭón),κᾰ́τειμῐ (kắteimĭ, “向下走”) 的現在分詞,源自 κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “向下”) + εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “走,去nocat=1”)。由英國的博學家威廉·惠威爾在1834年造出,他為麥可·法拉第造出了本詞,後者於當年稍晚時間引入了本詞。等價於 cat(a)- + ion。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anion"
    },
    {
      "word": "ion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 物理化學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陽離子"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "物理化學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kătʹ-ī-ən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cation.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cation meaning in 英語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.