"artichoke" meaning in 英語

See artichoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/, /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ Audio: en-us-artichoke.ogg Forms: artichokes [plural]
Etymology: 來自倫巴底語 articioc,來自奧克語 artichaut,來自中世紀西班牙語 alcarchofa,來自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf),來自阿拉伯語 الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf),衍生自خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)。
  1. 洋薊,朝鮮薊,洋百合,法國百合(Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)
    Sense id: zh-artichoke-en-noun-GsCn6ZiW
  2. 暗淡的綠色,像洋薊外表的顏色
    Sense id: zh-artichoke-en-noun-V7m3FFyS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: globe artichoke, cardoon Derived forms: artichoke bottom, artichoke heart, choke Related terms: Jerusalem artichoke
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自倫巴底語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自奧克語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自安達盧斯阿拉伯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自倫巴底語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 綠色",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 蔬菜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 薊屬",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artichoke bottom"
    },
    {
      "word": "artichoke heart"
    },
    {
      "word": "choke"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "haticōk",
      "word": "হাতিচোক"
    },
    {
      "lang": "粵語",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "雅枝竹(洋薊)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "粵語",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "雅枝竹(洋蓟)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "ארטישוק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "articok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "atichokeu",
      "word": "아티초크"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "アーティチョーク"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ajp",
      "word": "أرضي شوكي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "อาติโช๊ค"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自倫巴底語 articioc,來自奧克語 artichaut,來自中世紀西班牙語 alcarchofa,來自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf),來自阿拉伯語 الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf),衍生自خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artichokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洋薊,朝鮮薊,洋百合,法國百合(Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-artichoke-en-noun-GsCn6ZiW"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ":Template:PAGENAME::Template:FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暗淡的綠色,像洋薊外表的顏色"
      ],
      "id": "zh-artichoke-en-noun-V7m3FFyS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-artichoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-artichoke.ogg/En-us-artichoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-artichoke.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "globe artichoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardoon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "artichoke"
}
{
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    "派生自中世紀西班牙語的英語詞",
    "派生自倫巴底語的英語詞",
    "派生自奧克語的英語詞",
    "派生自安達盧斯阿拉伯語的英語詞",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
    "源自倫巴底語的英語借詞",
    "英語 綠色",
    "英語 蔬菜",
    "英語 薊屬",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元",
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      "word": "artichoke bottom"
    },
    {
      "word": "artichoke heart"
    },
    {
      "word": "choke"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "haticōk",
      "word": "হাতিচোক"
    },
    {
      "lang": "粵語",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "雅枝竹(洋薊)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "粵語",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "雅枝竹(洋蓟)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "ארטישוק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "articok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "atichokeu",
      "word": "아티초크"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "アーティチョーク"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ajp",
      "word": "أرضي شوكي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "อาติโช๊ค"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自倫巴底語 articioc,來自奧克語 artichaut,來自中世紀西班牙語 alcarchofa,來自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf),來自阿拉伯語 الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf),衍生自خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artichokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洋薊,朝鮮薊,洋百合,法國百合(Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ":Template:PAGENAME::Template:FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暗淡的綠色,像洋薊外表的顏色"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-artichoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-artichoke.ogg/En-us-artichoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-artichoke.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "globe artichoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardoon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "artichoke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for artichoke meaning in 英語 (2.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.