See allay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for allay meaning in 英語 (5.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴a-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alayen, aleyen, aleggen ← 古英語 āleċġan ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzlagjaną (“躺下”)，等同於a- + lay。與德語 erlegen, 哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “躺下”)同源。中古英語中形似allege、alloy，因而出現了意思的交叉。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allays",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "allaying",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "allayed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to allay popular excitement",
"translation": "平息大眾的興奮"
},
{
"text": "to allay the tumult of the passions",
"translation": "平息激動的騷亂"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 柯南·道爾, 《血字的研究》:",
"text": "He had to pretend to be drunk in order to allay the suspicions which might have been aroused by his appearance at the gate."
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 12, Mark Sweney, “Mobile World Congress axed after firms quit over coronavirus fears”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "The trade show’s organisers had attempted to allay concerns by announcing more stringent health and safety measures including a ban on handshakes, and taking attendees’ temperatures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使平息，使平靜"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-verb-5HWVqcO7",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity",
"translation": "使困境中的痛苦減輕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"減輕，緩和"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-verb-QlOuV2tm",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Mark IV:",
"text": "And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 平靜，平息"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-verb-fWvI4GQm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合金屬，製作合金"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-verb-gm84oNJb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, 托馬斯·富勒, The Historie of the Holy Warr:",
"text": "Yet far be it from us to condemn all their works to be dross, because debased and allayed with superstitious intents […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因雜質而變壞"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-verb-Zxd7CzXz",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-allay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-allay.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alay:Template:舊"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "appease"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "assuage"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "compose"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"sense": "減輕，緩和",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"sense": "減輕，緩和",
"word": "abate"
}
],
"word": "allay"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alayen, aleyen, aleggen ← 古英語 āleċġan ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzlagjaną (“躺下”)，等同於a- + lay。與德語 erlegen, 哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “躺下”)同源。中古英語中形似allege、alloy，因而出現了意思的交叉。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"減輕；減弱"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-noun-AMnM0Uod"
},
{
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 合金"
],
"id": "zh-allay-en-noun-0Zbyhc0H"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "減輕",
"word": "alleviation, abatement, check"
},
{
"sense": "合金",
"word": "alloy"
}
],
"word": "allay"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴a-的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alayen, aleyen, aleggen ← 古英語 āleċġan ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzlagjaną (“躺下”)，等同於a- + lay。與德語 erlegen, 哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “躺下”)同源。中古英語中形似allege、alloy，因而出現了意思的交叉。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allays",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "allaying",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "allayed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to allay popular excitement",
"translation": "平息大眾的興奮"
},
{
"text": "to allay the tumult of the passions",
"translation": "平息激動的騷亂"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 柯南·道爾, 《血字的研究》:",
"text": "He had to pretend to be drunk in order to allay the suspicions which might have been aroused by his appearance at the gate."
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 12, Mark Sweney, “Mobile World Congress axed after firms quit over coronavirus fears”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "The trade show’s organisers had attempted to allay concerns by announcing more stringent health and safety measures including a ban on handshakes, and taking attendees’ temperatures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使平息，使平靜"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity",
"translation": "使困境中的痛苦減輕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"減輕，緩和"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Mark IV:",
"text": "And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 平靜，平息"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合金屬，製作合金"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, 托馬斯·富勒, The Historie of the Holy Warr:",
"text": "Yet far be it from us to condemn all their works to be dross, because debased and allayed with superstitious intents […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因雜質而變壞"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-allay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-allay.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-allay.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alay:Template:舊"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "appease"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "assuage"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "compose"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"sense": "使平息，使平靜",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"sense": "減輕，緩和",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"sense": "減輕，緩和",
"word": "abate"
}
],
"word": "allay"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alayen, aleyen, aleggen ← 古英語 āleċġan ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzlagjaną (“躺下”)，等同於a- + lay。與德語 erlegen, 哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “躺下”)同源。中古英語中形似allege、alloy，因而出現了意思的交叉。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "allays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"減輕；減弱"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 合金"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "減輕",
"word": "alleviation, abatement, check"
},
{
"sense": "合金",
"word": "alloy"
}
],
"word": "allay"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 異㡰詞",
"path": [
"allay"
],
"section": "英語",
"subsection": "異㡰詞",
"title": "allay",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.