See alder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alder, aller ← 古英語 alor ← 原始日耳曼語 *aluz, *alusō (對比瑞典語 al, 薩特弗里斯蘭語 äller(boom))，*alizō, *alisō的變體 (對比荷蘭語 els, 德語 Erle, 挪威語 or)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂élisos (對比赫梯語 [需要文字] (alanza(n)), 拉丁語 alnus, 拉脫維亞語 al̃ksnis, 波蘭語 olcha, 阿爾巴尼亞語 halë (“黑松”), 古馬其頓語 (Hesychius) ἄλιζα (áliza, “銀白楊”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"榿（Alnus）"
],
"id": "zh-alder-en-noun-tg745dlR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "alderman的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage，第 121 頁:",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats，第 180 頁:",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan."
},
{
"ref": "2017年September28日, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, 出自 Yale Daily News:",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"市政委員會委員"
],
"id": "zh-alder-en-noun-BAnysfX9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 alder, aller ← 古英語 alor ← 原始日耳曼語 *aluz, *alusō (對比瑞典語 al, 薩特弗里斯蘭語 äller(boom))，*alizō, *alisō的變體 (對比荷蘭語 els, 德語 Erle, 挪威語 or)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂élisos (對比赫梯語 [需要文字] (alanza(n)), 拉丁語 alnus, 拉脫維亞語 al̃ksnis, 波蘭語 olcha, 阿爾巴尼亞語 halë (“黑松”), 古馬其頓語 (Hesychius) ἄλιζα (áliza, “銀白楊”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"榿（Alnus）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"etymology_text": "alderman的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage，第 121 頁:",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats，第 180 頁:",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan."
},
{
"ref": "2017年September28日, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, 出自 Yale Daily News:",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"市政委員會委員"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alder meaning in 英語 (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.