See aggravate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "mitigate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 aggravatus，aggravare (“給……增重，使變差，使煩惱”)的過去分詞，源自ad (“到”) + gravare (“使變重”)，源自gravis (“重的”)。參見grave，對比aggrieve、aggrege。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aggravation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]，頁號 23，列號 2:",
"text": "Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,\nWith a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,\nAnd wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,\nWhat my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue"
},
{
"ref": "1709 Joseph Addison, The Tatler",
"text": "The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使冒犯性增加 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-aggravate-en-verb-x46RTeht"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, [William Broome], transl., “Book XVI”, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 卷 IV, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "to aggravate my woes."
},
{
"ref": "1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic",
"text": "[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使惡化，使變差 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-aggravate-en-verb-M9CGxHwb",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He aggravated the story.",
"translation": "他把事情誇大了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使程度/重量增加 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-aggravate-en-verb-CZf9QUSv",
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford 2009, p. 28:",
"text": "In order to lighten the crown still further, they aggravated responsibility on ministers of state."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某人負擔加重 （16–18世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-aggravate-en-verb-pWIULUzm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa:",
"text": "If both were to aggravate her parents, as my brother and sister do mine."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 85:",
"text": "Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"激怒 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-aggravate-en-verb-aNZR6McT",
"raw_tags": [
"現基本用於口語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "exaggerate"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "exasperate"
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "mitigate"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 aggravatus，aggravare (“給……增重，使變差，使煩惱”)的過去分詞，源自ad (“到”) + gravare (“使變重”)，源自gravis (“重的”)。參見grave，對比aggrieve、aggrege。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aggravation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]，頁號 23，列號 2:",
"text": "Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,\nWith a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,\nAnd wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,\nWhat my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue"
},
{
"ref": "1709 Joseph Addison, The Tatler",
"text": "The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使冒犯性增加 （自16世紀）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, [William Broome], transl., “Book XVI”, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 卷 IV, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "to aggravate my woes."
},
{
"ref": "1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic",
"text": "[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使惡化，使變差 （自16世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有罕用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He aggravated the story.",
"translation": "他把事情誇大了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使程度/重量增加 （自16世紀）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford 2009, p. 28:",
"text": "In order to lighten the crown still further, they aggravated responsibility on ministers of state."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某人負擔加重 （16–18世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa:",
"text": "If both were to aggravate her parents, as my brother and sister do mine."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 85:",
"text": "Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"激怒 （自16世紀）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現基本用於口語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Mélange_a_trois-aggravate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "exaggerate"
},
{
"sense": "使變差",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"sense": "激怒",
"word": "exasperate"
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aggravate meaning in 英語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.