"abstruse" meaning in 英語

See abstruse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əbˈstɹuːs/, /æbˈstɹus/, /əb-/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav Forms: abstruser [comparative], more abstruse [comparative], abstrusest [superlative], most abstruse [superlative]
Etymology: 借自法語 abstrus或拉丁語 abstrūsus (“隱藏的”),abstrūdō (“隱藏,推開”) 的完成過去分詞,源自ab, abs (“離開”) + trūdō (“推”)。和德語 abstrus 同源。
  1. 難懂的、難解的、深奧的 (自16世紀晚期。)
    Sense id: zh-abstruse-en-adj-86KiZPvt
  2. 隱藏的、隱蔽的 (16世紀晚期-18世紀中期) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-abstruse-en-adj-lKOXNa~c Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的英語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (隱藏的): clandestine, secret, surreptitious Synonyms (難懂的): esoteric, obscure, recondite Derived forms: abstrusely, abstruseness

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*trewd-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrusely"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstruseness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 abstrus或拉丁語 abstrūsus (“隱藏的”),abstrūdō (“隱藏,推開”) 的完成過去分詞,源自ab, abs (“離開”) + trūdō (“推”)。和德語 abstrus 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstruser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more abstruse",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrusest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abstruse",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "難懂的、難解的、深奧的 (自16世紀晚期。)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-abstruse-en-adj-86KiZPvt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "隱藏的、隱蔽的 (16世紀晚期-18世紀中期)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-abstruse-en-adj-lKOXNa~c",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɹus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əb-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "clandestine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "secret"
    },
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "surreptitious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "esoteric"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "obscure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "recondite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstruse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*trewd-的英語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrusely"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstruseness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 abstrus或拉丁語 abstrūsus (“隱藏的”),abstrūdō (“隱藏,推開”) 的完成過去分詞,源自ab, abs (“離開”) + trūdō (“推”)。和德語 abstrus 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstruser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more abstruse",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrusest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abstruse",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "難懂的、難解的、深奧的 (自16世紀晚期。)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "隱藏的、隱蔽的 (16世紀晚期-18世紀中期)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɹus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əb-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "clandestine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "secret"
    },
    {
      "sense": "隱藏的",
      "word": "surreptitious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "esoteric"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "obscure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "難懂的",
      "word": "recondite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstruse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstruse meaning in 英語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.