"absence" meaning in 英語

See absence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/, /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, /ˈæb.sn̩ts/, /ˈæbsɒns/, /æbˈsɒns/ Audio: en-us-absence.ogg Forms: absences [plural]
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 absence,派生自古法語 absence、ausence,派生自拉丁語 absentia,源自absēnsabsum (“我不在;我走了”) 的現在主動分詞,源自 ab (“從;遠離”) + sum (“我是”)。
  1. 缺乏,短缺
    Sense id: zh-absence-en-noun-0CDAGo7V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abs.

Download JSONL data for absence meaning in 英語 (1.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 absence,派生自古法語 absence、ausence,派生自拉丁語 absentia,源自absēnsabsum (“我不在;我走了”) 的現在主動分詞,源自 ab (“從;遠離”) + sum (“我是”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺乏,短缺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absence-en-noun-0CDAGo7V"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩ts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbsɒns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɒns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg/En-us-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-absence.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abs."
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 absence,派生自古法語 absence、ausence,派生自拉丁語 absentia,源自absēnsabsum (“我不在;我走了”) 的現在主動分詞,源自 ab (“從;遠離”) + sum (“我是”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺乏,短缺"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩ts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbsɒns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɒns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg/En-us-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-absence.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abs."
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.