See Dutch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for Dutch meaning in 英語 (10.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tewtéh₂的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-adj-972Pbi~c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"與講日耳曼語的民族有關的"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-adj-s8vGcaS9",
"raw_tags": [
"fossil word"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"替代品，劣質品"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-adj-BXcyir44",
"raw_tags": [
"fossil word"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"節儉的"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-adj---p1O43i",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與阿非利卡人文化有關的"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-adj-R1gTJXGL",
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŭch"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Dutch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "：Du."
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍac",
"word": "डच"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "荷蘭語",
"word": "Low Franconian"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Anthony F. Buccini, \"Ab errore liberato\". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:",
"text": "According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭語"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-name-rQmD5Jl8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"德語，神聖羅馬帝國（德國、奧地利、阿爾薩斯、盧森堡）的主要語言"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-name-FLmOC1FE",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名，通常做為荷蘭或德國血統人的暱稱，而非正式的名稱"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-name-ua3d3TX6"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "荷蘭語",
"word": "Netherlandic, Netherlandish"
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語唯複名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.",
"translation": "荷蘭人將在下個月就此事投票。"
},
{
"text": "In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.",
"translation": "在紐約上州，荷蘭人在19世紀依然繼續使用他們自己的語言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭人"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-noun-NyUX-HID",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"阿非利卡人"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-noun-KvhBLRMQ",
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"賓夕法尼亞荷蘭人"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-noun-EGIGkjri",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dutches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "Dutching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "Dutched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:",
"text": "Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral."
}
],
"glosses": [
"用鹼液處理可可豆和可可粉，使顏色加深，減輕苦味"
],
"id": "zh-Dutch-en-verb-Et9nHBCW"
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古低地德語紅鏈",
"中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tewtéh₂的英語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與講日耳曼語的民族有關的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fossil word"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"替代品，劣質品"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fossil word"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"節儉的"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與阿非利卡人文化有關的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŭch"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Dutch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "：Du."
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍac",
"word": "डच"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "荷蘭語",
"word": "Low Franconian"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Anthony F. Buccini, \"Ab errore liberato\". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:",
"text": "According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"德語，神聖羅馬帝國（德國、奧地利、阿爾薩斯、盧森堡）的主要語言"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語名字",
"英語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名，通常做為荷蘭或德國血統人的暱稱，而非正式的名稱"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "荷蘭語",
"word": "Netherlandic, Netherlandish"
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語名詞",
"英語唯複名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.",
"translation": "荷蘭人將在下個月就此事投票。"
},
{
"text": "In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.",
"translation": "在紐約上州，荷蘭人在19世紀依然繼續使用他們自己的語言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭人"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"阿非利卡人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"賓夕法尼亞荷蘭人"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "原始印歐語詞\n *tewtéh₂\n來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)，來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk，來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。\n對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk（德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)）, 古高地德語 diutisc（現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)），現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)（直到19世紀才完全區分開來）。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。\n貶義義項（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dutches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "Dutching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "Dutched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:",
"text": "Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral."
}
],
"glosses": [
"用鹼液處理可可豆和可可粉，使顏色加深，減輕苦味"
]
}
],
"word": "Dutch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.