"-ly" meaning in 英語

See -ly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /li/, /lɪ/
enPR: lē, lĭ Etymology: 來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-lik、-lich,來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)(參見lich)。或許受到古諾爾斯語 -ligr的影響。與荷蘭語 -lijk、德語 -lich、瑞典語 -lig同源。-like的同源對似詞。
  1. 用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“具有該名詞的性質的”。
    Sense id: zh--ly-en-suffix-38Bt~g7x
  2. 用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像該名詞的”。
    Sense id: zh--ly-en-suffix-YkgBWpV~
  3. 用於表示時間間隔的名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“每當該時間間隔的”。
    Sense id: zh--ly-en-suffix-YrGq~J3c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ish, -like, -y, (具有……的性質的)-ous, (具有……的性質的)-some, (像,似,類)-oid

Suffix

Etymology: 來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-liche,來自古英語 -līċe。
  1. 用於形容詞後,組成副詞
    Sense id: zh--ly-en-suffix-g6xImTAD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -ally

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for -ly meaning in 英語 (3.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*leyg- (image)的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語能產後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beastly"
    },
    {
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "word": "manly"
    },
    {
      "word": "niggardly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloomly"
    },
    {
      "word": "priestly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bimonthly"
    },
    {
      "word": "biweekly"
    },
    {
      "word": "daily"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortnightly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hourly"
    },
    {
      "word": "monthly"
    },
    {
      "word": "weekly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yearly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-lik、-lich,來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)(參見lich)。或許受到古諾爾斯語 -ligr的影響。與荷蘭語 -lijk、德語 -lich、瑞典語 -lig同源。-like的同源對似詞。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "word": "(具有……的性質的)-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "(具有……的性質的)-some"
    },
    {
      "word": "(像,似,類)-oid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "man + -ly → manly"
        },
        {
          "text": "friend + -ly → friendly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“具有該名詞的性質的”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-en-suffix-38Bt~g7x"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly"
        },
        {
          "text": "priest + -ly → priestly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像該名詞的”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-en-suffix-YkgBWpV~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "month + -ly → monthly"
        },
        {
          "text": "day + -ly → daily"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於表示時間間隔的名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“每當該時間間隔的”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-en-suffix-YrGq~J3c"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語副詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-liche,來自古英語 -līċe。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly"
        },
        {
          "text": "absolute + -ly → absolutely"
        },
        {
          "text": "according + -ly → accordingly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於形容詞後,組成副詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-en-suffix-g6xImTAD"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*leyg- (image)的英語詞",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語同源對似詞",
    "英語形容詞後綴",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語能產後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beastly"
    },
    {
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "word": "manly"
    },
    {
      "word": "niggardly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloomly"
    },
    {
      "word": "priestly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bimonthly"
    },
    {
      "word": "biweekly"
    },
    {
      "word": "daily"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortnightly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hourly"
    },
    {
      "word": "monthly"
    },
    {
      "word": "weekly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yearly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-lik、-lich,來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)(參見lich)。或許受到古諾爾斯語 -ligr的影響。與荷蘭語 -lijk、德語 -lich、瑞典語 -lig同源。-like的同源對似詞。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "word": "(具有……的性質的)-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "(具有……的性質的)-some"
    },
    {
      "word": "(像,似,類)-oid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "man + -ly → manly"
        },
        {
          "text": "friend + -ly → friendly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“具有該名詞的性質的”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly"
        },
        {
          "text": "priest + -ly → priestly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像該名詞的”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "month + -ly → monthly"
        },
        {
          "text": "day + -ly → daily"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於表示時間間隔的名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“每當該時間間隔的”。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語副詞後綴",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 -ly、-li、-liche,來自古英語 -līċe。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly"
        },
        {
          "text": "absolute + -ly → absolutely"
        },
        {
          "text": "according + -ly → accordingly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於形容詞後,組成副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用註解",
  "path": [
    "-ly"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "使用註解",
  "title": "-ly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.