Chinese Pidgin English

Chinese pidgin English (alternative)
CPE (alternative)

Of the Chinese material (3.1% of total senses), there are 27 Chinese Pidgin English terms, including chin-chin, a salutation; chop, a stamp or seal; chop-chop, a command for greater speed; and joss, an idol or god.

2018，James Lambert，“Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography，卷 31, 期 4, →DOI，頁 500:


Poindexter

借自澤西諾曼語 Poingdestre (字面意思是“右拳”)。詞義「書呆子或不善於社交的人」源自卡通《菲力貓》中的同名角色。


Poindexter

Brain: A quantum-interface bomb? Are you insane in the membrane? / Philip Fry: You got it, Poindexter!

2003年April6日，David X. Cohen，“The Why of Fry”, in Futurama，季数 5, 集数 8, Fox Broadcasting Company:


Boersma

借自西弗里斯蘭語 Boersma。


dyon

雙荷子，具有電荷和磁荷的假想粒子


bredrin

親密的男性朋友、家人或同志


rox

rocks的另一種拼寫法，含卓越、偉大義。


videoconferences

videoconference的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Szlachta

什拉赫塔，波蘭和立陶宛的貴族


razor blade

razorblade (alternative)
razor blades (plural)


nail scissors

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nail scissors.wav


nail trimmer

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nail trimmer.wav


Federer

姓氏 漢語通常譯為費德勒／费德勒


war of nerves

"Our brave Ottoman soldiers are not easily frightened by noise, owing to their splendid nerves—and this is a war of nerves, a war in which strong nerves mean victory."

1915, Liman von Sanders Pasha, Field Marshal of Turkish forces at Gallipoli, quoted in "Says Turks Will Soon Expel British," New York Times, 9 Aug., p. 2 (retrieved 24 Aug. 2010):

"In the future, war will not merely be one of men and machines, it will be a war of wills and a war of nerves."

1939, Sir John Anderson quoted in "Women's Service if War Comes," Glasgow Herald, 11 May (retrieved 24 Aug. 2010):

A united steel industry appeared to have emerged the victor today in a war of nerves to raise prices on some of its products in the face of White House pressure to hold the price line.

1966, "Steel Industry Appears To Be Victor in Battle of Prices," The Free Lance-Star (USA), 5 Aug. p. 1 (retrieved 24 Aug. 2010):

14 of America's best chess players are wielding kings, queens and their chessboard servants in a silent but brutal war. . . . "It's a mental war, it's a war of nerves, of logic, or reasoning, of being a good fighter," said Walter Browne.

1983, "Small Town Host Big Time Chess Tourney," Daytona Beach Morning Journal, 18 July, p. 8A (retrieved 24 Aug. 2010):

"We assume that a dangerous brinkmanship, a war of nerves, is under way, but it will not grow into a hot war," the official told Tass.

2009, Oleg Shchedrov, "Russia fears Korea conflict could go nuclear," Reuters India, 27 May (retrieved 24 Aug. 2010):


Baedekerian

more Baedekerian (comparative)
most Baedekerian (superlative)

和卡爾·貝德克爾（Karl Baedeker，1801–1859，德國出版商，或其推出的系列權威旅遊指南）有關的


apiary

17世紀，源自拉丁語 apiārium，源自 apis (“蜜蜂”)。


in keeping with

Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年），Winston Churchill，章號 3, in The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:


back atcha

"You drive me crazy," she said flatly. "Back atcha, my sistah," I said with a laugh, then changed the subject.

2007，Victoria Laurie，Crime Seen: A Psychic Eye Mystery，頁 109:

“Or how about . . .Are you a parking ticket? Because you've got FINE written all over you.” Back atcha, gorgeous.

2014，Candis Terry，Something Sweeter, →ISBN:

“Back atcha, mister,” I say, holding my hand over my eyes to block out the sun.

2016，Alecia Whitaker，The Way Back Home, →ISBN:


basterd

bastard的視覺方言拼法。

"You're tryin to be a slick basterd," Uncle Dudley said.

1975，Wright Morris，My Uncle Dudley，頁 12:

"Aw, we got this basterd now!" said Lester.

1991, Richard Wright, "Big Boy Leaves Home", in Dorothy Abbott and Susan Koppelman, The Signet Classic Book of Southern Short Stories, page 238:

"That was pure luck you little basterd." He said. "I told you before we played the game. I said you wasn't going to take my money you rotten little basterd."

2005，Bonnie Ramey Standridge，Death Surrounds Her，頁 142:

Dennis warned, “A dunt want any fuckin' bloke in my 'ouse. That basterd Luke were a basterd 'e were, a basterd.”

2008，John Fox，A Colliers Daughter，頁 254:

“Is your basterd acting like it's father?” Jay asked. “Don't call my baby a ...” I tried to tell her not to call my baby a basterd but the morning sickness was kicking my ass.


haggravate

haggravates (third-person singular present)
haggravating (present participle)
haggravated (past participle)

Hostidge, I've nailed you: I do love to haggravate you!

1840，Charles Whitehead，“Tavern Heads”, in Heads of the People: Or, Portraits of the English，頁 133:

Haggravate on! You'll get the worst on it.

1846，G. A. a'Beckett, Mark Lemon，Peter Wilkins: Or, the Loadstone Rock and the Flying Indians, an Extra Extravagant Extravaganza, In Two Acts，頁 11:

She is a snob of the first water, she puts rouge on her cheeks, & sports little bits of sticking plaster on her countenance not to cover her pimples but to haggravate her beauty.

1945，William Makepeace Thackeray，The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray，頁 273:


dan buoy

down boy的視覺方言拼法。 （狗的命令：坐下）


sempai

senpai的視覺方言拼法。


wurd

word的視覺方言拼法。


wot

wit (動詞)之現在時的延伸，並可對應所有人稱及時態。

wots (third-person singular present)
wotting (present participle)
wotted (past participle)

She little wots, poor Lady Anne! Her wedded lord is dead.

1855, John Godfrey Saxe, Poems, Ticknor & Fields 1855, p. 121:

They wot not who make thither […]

1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, "The Garden of Proserpine" in Poems and Ballads, 1st Series, London: J. C. Hotten, 1866:

Then he cast his eyes on the road that entered the Market-stead from the north, and he saw thereon many men gathered; and he wotted not what they were […]

1889, William Morris, The Roots of the Mountains, Inkling Books 2003, p. 241:


wot

來自wit，轉變自古英語 witan。

wit 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

wit的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


wot

what的視覺方言拼法。

Then, wot with undertakers, and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot with private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't get much by it, even if it was so.

1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities (Penguin 2003, p. 319)

Wot, no bananas?

什麼，沒有香蕉了？（實行配給制的戰爭期間常見口號）


wot

what的視覺方言拼法。

Fer, as the poit sez, me 'eart 'as got / The pip wiv yearnin' fer - I dunno wot.

1915，C.J. Dennis，The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke，出版於 1916，頁 13:


wot

wat的另一種寫法 (用於否定假設)


bank statement

Turian Merchant: This isn't a proof of purchase.
Human Customer: It's a bank statement. It shows that I bought something from you and when I bought it.

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect (video game) (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 經由 PC, →ISBN, →OCLC，幕：Citadel:


Chefoo

源自官話 芝罘 (Zhīfú)。

Zhifu的過時形式。； Yantai之同義詞

We left Chefoo at 2.30 P.M. on Monday, 15th December, and had a pretty rough bit of road immediately after we started. Going up a steep pass, almost due south of Temple Hill, made the mules blow in a most unsatisfactory manner. I was well done-up myself when I got to the top, and was more than pleased to rest a little and look down upon fading Yen-t'ai (the Chinese name for Chefoo), before the hills would shut it from my sight for weeks.

我们于12月15日（星期一）下午2点30分离开芝罘，出发后立即经过了一段相当崎岖的道路。在庙山差不多正南方向的地方，骡车上了一个陡峭的山口，行驶也非常颠簸。当我到达山顶时，我自己也很累了。我很高兴能休息一下，并在山丘将要离开我的视线之前，俯视着逐渐消失的烟台（“芝罘”的中文名称）。

1896，Alex Armstrong，In a Mule Litter to the Tomb of Confucius [乘坐骡车前往孔林的途中]，James Nisbet & Co., →OCLC，頁 5:

The population of Chefoo is about thirty-three thousand, of whom about six hundred are foreigners. Its trade is principally in beans and beancake, of which enormous quantities are sent to the southern ports of China.

芝罘的人口约为三万三千人，其中约有六百人是外国人。当地的主要商品是豆子和豆饼，大量的豆子和豆饼被运往华南的港口。

1898，John D. Ford，An American Cruiser In The East; Travels And Studies in the Far East; The Aleutian Islands, Behring’s Sea; Eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Formosa, Hong Kong, and the Philippine Islands [一艘航行在东方的美国巡洋舰；在远东的旅行和研究；阿留申群岛、白令海；东西伯利亚、日本、朝鲜、中国、福尔摩沙、香港和菲律宾群岛]，第2nd版, New York: A. S. Barnes and Company，頁 235:

This conviction impressed itself on Mr. John Fowler, the United States Consul in Chefoo, who, with characteristic energy, set about to secure the safety of the missionaries in the province of Shantung, of which a large number were under his consular authority, as citizens of the United States of America.

这一信念给美国驻芝罘领事John Fowler先生留下了深刻的印象，他不遗余力，着手确保山东省内传教士的安全，其中大量的传教士作为美利坚合众国的公民，在他的领事管辖之下。

1904，The China Martyrs of 1900 [1900年的中国殉道者]，頁 251:

About two-thirds of the immigrants enter Manchuria by sea and a third come overland. Those arriving by boat come from Tsingtao, Chefoo, or Tientsin to Dairen or Yingkow, while those coming overland travel on the Peiping-Liaoning Railway or journey on foot.

大约有三分之二的移民从海上进入东北，三分之一从陆路进入。坐船来的人从青岛、芝罘或天津到大连或营口，而从陆路来的人则经由京奉铁路或徒步旅行。

1934，George Babock Cressey，China's Geographic Foundations: A Survey of the Land and Its People [中国地理基础：土地和人民的调查]，McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.，頁 222:

At this point, Leonora Howard's real adventure begins. She will board another steamer, this one bound for Tientsin, some 1,600 kilometres to the north. Leaving the filthy harbour, the steamer will turn east again into the relative freshness of the Yellow Sea, heading for Tsingtao, Chefoo, and finally the Taku sandbar outside of Tientsin, where loom to long low forts.

这时，莱昂诺拉-霍华德的真正冒险开始了。她将登上另一艘汽船，这艘汽船的目的地是北方大约1600公里外的天津。离开这个浑浊的港口，汽船将再次转向东方，进入相对干净的黄海，前往青岛、芝罘，最后是天津外的大沽沙洲，那里隐约可见长长的低矮堡垒。

1999，Margaret Negodaeff-Tomsik，Honour Due: The Story of Dr. Leonora Howard King，Canadian Medical Association, →ISBN，頁 38:

In 1877, Chefoo's exports came from the town's agricultural hinterland of the Shantung Province.

1877年，芝罘的出口来自该镇背靠山东省腹地的农产品。

2004，Frances Osborne，Lilla's Feast: A True Story of Food, Love, and War in the Orient，Ballantine Books, →ISBN，頁 14:


nanoscale

The nanoscales under development will have 10 000 to 40 000 graduations per 1 mm distance.

2005, Jürgen Schulte, Nanotechnology: Global Strategies, Industry Trends and Applications http://books.google.com/books?id=F37DbBpoZCQC, ISBN 0470854006, page 167:

As opposed to the microscale, the nanoscale is not just another step toward miniaturization: it results in a qualitatively new material.

2006, Jessica Elzea Kogel, Industrial Minerals & Rocks: Commodities, Markets, and Use http://books.google.com/books?id=zNicdkuulE4C, ISBN 0873352335, page 1441:


electrospray

electrosprays (third-person singular present)
electrospraying (present participle)
electrosprayed (past participle)


SME

SMB

small and medium-sized business或small- to medium-sized business (“中小型企業”)之首字母縮略詞。


SME

Society of Manufacturing Engineers (“國際製造工程學會”)之首字母縮略詞。


BMS

battery management system (“電池管理系統”)之首字母縮略詞。

battlefield management system (“戰場管理系統”)之首字母縮略詞。

bright mild steel (“光亮軟鋼”)之首字母縮略詞。 （經過冷精整和打磨的軟鋼）

building management system (“建築物管理系統”)之首字母縮略詞。

bare-metal stent (“傳統支架，一般性金屬支架”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：DES


ails

ail的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cooking base

==== 名詞 ====
cooking base (複數 cooking bases)
# 湯底
==== 同義詞 ====
* soup base


BMEP

BMEPs (plural)
bmep (alternative)
b.m.e.p. (alternative)
B.M.E.P. (alternative)
B. M. E. P. (alternative)

brake mean effective pressure (“制動平均有效壓力”)之首字母縮略詞。


bukkake

源自日語 打っ掛け (bukkake，“噴的動作”)，來自動詞打っ掛ける (bukkakeru，“粗魯的噴灑”)，來自打つ (butsu，“打”)和掛ける (kakeru，“倒”)。

將醬汁澆在麵條等上的菜餚

When the phone on his desk buzzed with a rude chirp, Brian Babylon picked up the receiver in one smooth movement as he continued browsing the Internet for fresh Bukkake web sites.

2004 January, Baghdad Billion: A Benton Run Adventure by Clifford J. Farides, http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0595305814&id=rZbgN4hbwEgC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&ots=0PjJUSLk-Y&dq=%22continued+browsing+the+Internet+for+fresh+Bukkake+web+sites%22&sig=Arp2TFwDIEbbh1IxUD5QCCNi3J0:

Tuesdays she drives to a warehouse across town to star in bukkake videos. Seventy-five men cum on her face and in her hair during a shoot.

2005 March, Lance Olsen, 10: 01, page 74:

This was a role she was well acquainted with, but it had changed and she longed for the simple days not long ago, terse formalized meetings she watched in a cage suspended from the ceilling, ending with ritual bukkake.

2005 April, Tangerinephant By Kevin Dole 2, http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0976631016&id=aCVirMVIAsEC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&ots=FAfiESWaf0&dq=bukkake&sig=1iF4VeiN7UXKtIo4EZ7ceLApeIY:

When a friend tells me she's going to get a facial, I immediately think bukkake.

2005 October, Carly Milne, Naked Ambition: Women Who Are Changing Pornography, page 7:


shiitake

源自日語 椎茸 (shītake)，來自椎 (shī，“矮栗樹”) + 茸 (take，“蘑菇”)，來自蘑菇傾向於在金雀花原木上生長的方式。1877年首次在英語使用。

shitake (alternative)
shiitake (plural)
shiitakes (plural)

/ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/


IMO

in my opinion (“我覺得”)之首字母縮略詞。


IMO

International Maritime Organization (“國際海事組織”)之首字母縮略詞。

International Mathematical Olympiad (“國際數學奧林匹亞”)之首字母縮略詞。


ILY

I love you (“我愛你”) 之首字母縮略詞。


TBH

to be honest (“老實說”)之首字母縮略詞。

TBH (To be honest), I skip a lot of it too. But did read it for a while.

老實說，我也跳過了很多部分，但的的確確是有讀了一會兒的。

1991年June17日，Bill Biesty，“Re: Stop silliness about justification for vegetarianism”, in rec.food.veg (Usenet), retrieved 2016-07-04, message-ID <1991Jun17.211640.29488@ide.com>:

to be hired (“租用”)之首字母縮略詞。


YOLO

根據牛津大學出版社美國詞典負責人凱瑟琳・馬丁（Katherine Martin）的研究，「you only live once（你只能活一次）」這個短語（不是縮寫）可以追溯到19世紀。從1940年到2000年，它的使用率穩步上升。 詞彙學家本・齊默（Ben Zimmer）發現這個縮寫的最早用法是1993年，在YOLO裝備的商標申請中，用小字寫著「you only live once（你只能活一次）」。 這個縮寫在2011年左右由加拿大饒舌歌手德雷克推廣開來。
YOLO在2016年作為一個詞被收入《牛津英語詞典》中。

yolo (alternative)
Y.O.L.O. (alternative)

Making this cake mix eleven years past the expiration date, because YOLO!

“Well, it's too late to turn back now, Brandon,” Ana said. “And anyway… YOLO, right?” Brandon looked like he was about to explode, but finally he rubbed his eyes and nodded. “Yeah. YOLO.”

2014，Sam Jones，yolo，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 132:

“It made me come to this conclusion of, I don’t know, YOLO, let me just try this,” he said.

2021年March24日，Charlie Warzel，引 James Young, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Individual YOLO decisions can be chalked up to many factors: cabin fever, low interest rates, the emergence of new get-rich-quick schemes like NFTs and meme stocks.

2021年April21日，Kevin Roose，“Welcome to the YOLO Economy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


TTY

電傳打字機（原意），或文本顯示設備，如聾人用來閱讀由通信助理設備（CA）轉換為文本的語音通信。


TTL

ticket time limit (“機票、車票訂座期限”)之首字母縮略詞。

time to live (“存活時間”)之首字母縮略詞。


IKR

I know, right? (“對啊”)之首字母縮略詞：跟好朋友聊天時使用


chengyu

來自官話 成語／成语 (chéngyǔ)。


Great Firewall of China

Great Wall of China + firewall 組成的混成詞，於1997年經雜誌《連線》而普及。

Behind this hypothetical Great Firewall of China, most users would be allowed to exchange information with foreign sites if they were on the approved list

在這道假想的防火長城背後，大部分使用者能與白名單上的外國網站進行信息交換

1997，A. Michael Froomkin，“Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: The Role of Intermediaries [網絡空間的司法權：中間人的角色]”, in Borders in Cyberspace: Information Policy and the Global Information Infrastructure [網絡空間的邊界：信息政策和全球信息基礎設施], →OCLC，頁 146:

The "Great Firewall of China" is failing, largely due to the increased volume of Internet traffic in China.

防火長城正在逐漸失效，其中一個很大的原因在於中國網絡流量的持續增加。

2001，Greg Walton，China's Golden Shield: Corporations and the Development of Surveillance Technology in the People's Republic of China [金盾工程：中華人民共和國監控技術與公司的發展], →OCLC，頁 5:

The Great Firewall of China is a case of corporate collaboration in censorship.

防火長城是企業合作進行內容審查的案例之一。

2007，Dinah PoKempner，“A Shrinking Realm: Freedom of Expression Since 9/11 [縮小的領域：九一一事件後的言論自由]”, in Human Rights Watch World Report 2007 [2007年世界人權觀察報告], →ISBN，頁 76:

The targets suggest the attackers are sympathetic to the vast censorship apparatus known as the Great Firewall of China.

受攻擊的目標來源暗示，攻擊者對防火長城這一大型內容審查機構抱有同情。

2015年March31日，Dan Goodin，“Massive denial-of-service attack on GitHub tied to Chinese government [GitHub 遭受大量阻斷服務攻擊，攻擊者與中國政府相關]”, in Ars Technica, retrieved 2015-04-01:


ICU

intersection capacity utilization (“交叉口容量利用率”)之首字母縮略詞。


ICU

International Christian University (“國際基督教大學”)之首字母縮略詞。

international components for Unicode (“國際統一碼部件”)之首字母縮略詞。


ICU

I see you.（我看著你/我盯著你）


intensive care unit

口語中常簡稱作 intensive care；縮寫 ICU 更常用於醫學專業語境。

加護病房（縮寫：ICU）


sacrilegious

對照sacrilege、拉丁語 sacrilegus。來自拉丁語 sacer + legō (“偷竊聖物”)。

more sacrilegious (comparative)
most sacrilegious (superlative)

At one end of the room was spread a square carpet, and on it stood a table, on which were placed two most sacrilegious-looking wax-tapers: it is to be feared some poor sinner stayed longer in purgatory from the abduction of his offering.

1831，Letitia Elizabeth Landon，Romance and Reality，卷 3，頁 26:


hackathon

If these are opinions I'm sure that it happens to have something to do with the immense amounts of caffeine and sugar that I've ingested over the course of his 50hr hackathon.

1985年January20日，Andy Beals，“Re: net.men.only?”, in net.flame (Usenet), retrieved 2016-12-16, message-ID <3466@mit-eddie.UUCP>:

Just after the Hack-A-Thon. A little tired, but it's still early, just after 3 a.m. I log onto the Vax and find that two of the people from the Hack-A-Thon are already on. I VMSphone RJLEWIS, a hacker and the president of our computer club, to ask him why he left the 'thon early. He answers after quite a few rings - no surprise, he was probably doing some hacking. He answers, "This isn't Crash." Hmm...probably one of his roommates. Another person joins the conversation - RLCOLLINS, one of his roommates - saying "This is Crash." Ok, I'm confused. "Why?," I ask. RJLEWIS responds that this is a person named Debbie and it's her first time on the computer.

1990年November30日，P'relan，“A Callahan's Romance”, in alt.callahans (Usenet), retrieved 2016-12-16, message-ID <3009.27556011@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu>:

I bet you most programmers started out "hacking." You think you're alone in that, but I'm sure you can find hundreds of people in this newsgroup with "48-hour hack-a-thon" or similar kinds of stories. They may have been working with punched cards or with all-text displays, but hacking is hacking. That's why some of the dreaded professional programmers will see your fixation with obscure tricks as nothing more than a phase they've been through themselves.

1992年February29日，David M. Baggett，“Re: 'Demo crews'”, in comp.sys.atari.st (Usenet), retrieved 2016-12-16, message-ID <1992Feb29.043440.25994@wam.umd.edu>:

UNITED ARTISTS, THE ONION, AND THE VIRTUAL GAMING CENTER PERSENT: THE 24 HOUR HACKATHON! n promotion of the new moive "HACKERS" (the fast-paced cyberpunk thriller opens in theaters September 15th), we are giving away a some great prizes! Be the first person to "hack" into our special web site on the internet and win a BRAND NEW COMPUTER SYSTEM! Fifty runners-up will receive special HACKERS gift packs.

1995年September1日，James Dicke，“HACKERS: Win a new computer!”, in milw.general (Usenet), retrieved 2016-12-16, message-ID <4282s8$15l@earth.alpha.net>:


holy water

來自中古英語 holy water、haly water、hali water、holiwater、halywater，來自古英語 hāliġwæter (“聖水”)，等同於holy + water。

None comes to this holy feast but they whose sins are cleansed in baptism, who are sanctified in those holy waters of regeneration, who have obedient souls,

1660, Jeremy Taylor, The Worthy Communicant; or a Discourse of the Nature, Effects, and Blessings consequent to the worthy receiving of the Lords Supper

... with our signs of the cross and holy waters, our crucifixes and prayers to the saints, our scapulars and medals, our so humiliating auricular confession

1889，Charles Paschal Telesphore Chiniquy，Fifty Years in the Church of Rome，頁 307:

In a parallel way, when you came up from the font and its holy waters, you received chrismation and the mark with which Christ was chrismated.

1979, "The Catechesis of Cyril of Jerusalem", translated by Lucien Deiss, Matthew J. O'Connell, in Springtime of the Liturgy


tsamba

源自藏語 རྩམ་པ (rtsam pa)。

同類詞：gofio

They bear to the contemplative Lamas their modest offerings of butter, tea and tsamba, and receive in exchange benedictions and prayers for good pasturage and prosperous flocks.

1928，Evariste Régis Huc，Joseph Gabet，Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844–1846，Psychology Press, 出版於 2005, →ISBN，頁 115:


Ivana

源自各种斯拉夫語族语言，如俄語 Ивана (Ivana)。
Jana、Jane、Janice、Janis、Jean、Jeanne、Jen、Joan、Joanna、Joanne、Johanna、Juana、Shavonne、Sian、Siobhan、Shane、Shaun、Shauna和Sheena 的同源對似詞。


parai

一種打擊樂器，用於與泰米爾文化相關的 parai attam 舞蹈


wombok

粵語 黃芽白／黄芽白 (wong⁴ ngaa⁴ baak⁶)的縮約形。


booba

2020年由4chan造出，很可能是打錯字，用來回覆美國女演員伊丽莎白·奥尔森的一張照片，後來發展成為網路迷因。


postcardlike

more postcardlike (comparative)
most postcardlike (superlative)


ménage à trois

借自法語 ménage à trois (字面意思是“一家三口”)。

/ˌmeɪnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/ˌmɛnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/məˌnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/ˌmeɪnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/ˌmɛnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/məˌnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

/məˌnɑːʒeɪ ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/

三個人像戀人一樣生活在一起的家庭或關係

Old men frequently marry young girls, but then the portion is high and the ménage à trois common.
老人經常娶年輕女孩，但比例很高，三角家庭很常見。

1856, Richard F. Burton, First Footsteps in East Africa, Könemann 2000, page 105:

For a while, he lived in a ménage à trois with the poet Paul Eluard and his wife, Gala Diakonova (who would later marry Salvador Dali).
有一段時間，他與詩人 Paul Eluard 和他的妻子 Gala Diakonova（後來與 Salvador Dali 結婚）生活在三角關係中。

2001, Sheila Isenberg, A Hero of Our Own, page 134:

I'm not a prude and I wasn't a prude then, but I couldn't see living in a ménage à trois unless the third member were a girl.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2006, Gene Lees, Portrait of Johnny, page 56:

Blonde creates a completely authentic reality for Monroe and also shines a light on little known relationships such as the menage a trois between Monroe, Charles Chaplin Junior and Eddy Robinson Junior.
《金髮女郎》為夢露創造了一個完全真實的現實，也揭示了一些鮮為人知的關係，例如夢露、查爾斯卓別林和小艾迪羅賓遜之間的三角關係。

2012 April 13, Alex Donald, Blonde - Joyce Carol Oateshttp://alexdonald.wordpress.com/tags/marilyn-monroe

David and Angela and I had a ménage à trois for about five minutes, but then I made her leave because David and I were gonna play.
大衛、安吉拉和我三人組約了五分鐘，但後來我讓她離開了，因為大衛和我要去玩。

1996, Cyrinda Foxe, in McNeil & McCain, Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk, page 134:

No, the two guys don't go for each other; the triad tried a ménage à trois once but stopped because Chris thought it was icky.
不，這兩個傢伙不相愛；這三個人曾經嘗試過一次三人行，但因為克里斯認為這很噁心而停止了。

1999 November 15, John Cloud, ‘Henry & Mary & Janet &...’, Time:


TOS

thoracic outlet syndrome (“胸廓出口症候群”)之首字母縮略詞。


TOS

the old or original series (“最老或最初系列”)之首字母縮略詞


Camagüey

源自西班牙語 Camagüey。

卡馬圭，古巴城市及省份名。


GG

Good game (字面意思是“好遊戲”)之縮寫；常用於遊戲比賽的結束；有時也用於結束爭論。

Good going (“恭喜；做得好”)之縮寫；可能是真誠，也可能帶諷刺的語氣。


GG

通常搭配一些新加坡式英語的助詞使用，特別是 liao。

完蛋，遭殃（可能會有不理想的結果，而人無法改變或逃避）

Physics test today was out of the world…Honestly I think I’m going to fail big time…I didn’t know I had to study statics! What’s the point in testing LAST year’s work? Like wtf lawl…So i think I flung that section…GG liao lor…

2007 March 7, Thomas Kwok, Camping Grounds 2.0, What a week, accessed on 2015-10-22:

Liverpool GG liao la. Steven Jialat hamstring problem. Dirk Kuyt ankle problem. take west ham win this saturday.

2010 November 18, QQfufa, Hardware Zone Singapore, Liverpool GG liao la, accessed on 2015-10-22:

GG liao.. I can't get in to my account liao ... Keep say someone inside...

2013 December 23, BBdotcom Enterprise, Facebook, https://www.facebook.com/BBD0TC0MEnterprise/posts/446296825469807, accessed on 2015-10-22:

Gg liao moi go Malaysia forgot to off my data roaming Den i check singtel app saying 1mb data roaming = $25.

2015 October 20, Kitaro9202, Hardware Zone Singapore, GG liao moi go Malaysia forgot off my data roaming, accessed on 2015-10-22:


tewel

來自中古英語 tuwel，來自古法語 tueil, tuel, tudel (“管”)（現代法語 tuyau也經由此），來自通俗拉丁語 *tūta，來自古法蘭克語 *thūta (“管”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *þeutǭ (“管，水道，流”)，來自*þeutaną (“嚎叫，吼，鳴”)，來自原始印歐語 *tu-, *tutu- (“鳥泣鳴，尖叫”)。對照來自同一日耳曼語族源頭的西班牙語和葡萄牙語 tudel。

tuel (alternative)
tewels (plural)
dewel (alternative)

通風口、煙囪、管道（特別是通向爐子或風箱的管道）

Lamasure, M. Le Petit, French patent of, for a double-case furnace tewel supplied with water, &c., xiv. (3d s.) 29

1846, The Repertory of Patent Inventions and Other Discoveries, page 128:

Also, there are no obvious differences in the proportion of tewel pieces with attached slag in the two furnace types.

1987，Ian Hodder，The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, →ISBN，頁 5:

[…] the ore-smelting furnace is like a pregnant woman. […] For example, the furnace is described as the reproductive organs of a woman in one of the lessons in the Venda domba ritual while the tewel pipes are described as being symbolically male (Blacking 1969, p. 167).

2014, The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns ISBN 1134679424, page 502:

It healeth also cuts, and swelling of the tewel, or fundament, […]

c. 1550，Albertus Magnus，The Book of Secrets:

Falconers use many queer but ancient terms of the condition and ailment of birds of prey. Mr Cooper makes sense out of all that. 'Snurt' seems to me an entirely appropriate name for a runny nose, […]. When next I am constipated I shall complain that I have something wrong with my ‘tewel’.

1978，Leslie Brown June，“Foreword to the First Edition”, in Birds of Prey: Health and Disease，頁 xi:


Pharaoh

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

但是我要勝過埃及王，他的軍隊，戰車，和騎兵，他們就會尊敬我。我擊敗他們的時候，他們就知道我是上主。（現代中文譯本）

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 14:18:


Kalmykia

卡爾梅克共和國，俄羅斯聯邦南部的自治共和國


sonatina

借自意大利語 sonatina (字面意思是“小的奏鳴曲”)。

A sonatina usually has 2 or 3 rather short movements. While these movements provide contrasts of tempo and mood, they also complement one another, combining to fulfill the overall plan for a complete work in several parts.
一首小奏鳴曲通常有2或3個相當短的樂章。這些樂章提供了節奏和情緒的對比，並相互補充、結合在一起，完成了一個完整作品的幾個部分的總體設計。

2005, Willard A. Palmer, First Sonatina Book: Alfred Masterwork Edition - Piano Sheet Music Collection, Alfred Music (ISBN 9781457443169), page 1:


fresser

源自意第緒語 פֿרעסער (freser)。

‘She is quite the fresser.’

2013, Thomas Pynchon, Bleeding Edge, Vintage 2014, p. 33:


colour television

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 colour television.ogg

英式拼寫，澳大利亞，新西蘭

彩色電視，發送和接收電視訊號的彩色系統

彩色電視機，顯示彩色圖像的電視機


OGC

office of the general counsel (“總顧問辦公室”)之首字母縮略詞。


OGC

Office of Government Commerce (“英國政府商務辦公室”)之縮寫。


COC

Canadian Olympic Committee (“加拿大奧林匹克委員會”)之縮寫。

同類詞：CPC


COC

cathodal opening contraction (“陰極斷電收縮”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：BBB、commercial guild


Lybia

Libya (“利比亞”)的古旧形式。


technophobia

I learned that, as Jane approached discharge, I would attend pump class, to learn how to program pumps in our apartment and infuse Jane with water, food, and drugs. My technophobia covered its eyes.

2005，Donald Hall，The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon，Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN，頁 121:


aleger

源自法語 allègre, earlier alègre，源自拉丁語 alacer。

more aleger (comparative)
most aleger (superlative)

Certainly this berry coffa, the root and leaf betel, the leaf tobacco, and the tear of poppy (opium), of which the Turks are great takers (supposing it expelleth all fear), do all condense the spirits, and make them strong and aleger.


Persephonë

Persephone (“珀耳塞福涅”)的另一種拼寫法

Theseus was all for a comparably glorious feat through the abduction and rape of Persephonë，from the underworld realm of Dis, or Hades.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2011, Saltonstall Weld Bardot, Penelope: Princess of Lakonia — Translator’s Epilogue & Endnotes: A Supplement, AuthorHouse、ISBN 9781456755591 (hardback), ISBN 9781456755607 (paperback), ISBN 9781456755614 (e-book), chapter xii: “Theseus & The First Abduction of Helen”, 78:


Muḥammad

Muhammad的罕用寫法。 （20世紀早期至中期）


pusil

more pusil (comparative)
most pusil (superlative)

a pusil and a thin soft air


evaporated milk

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-evaporated milk.wav


icosihenagon

源自古希臘語 εἰκοσιέν (eikosién，“二十一”) + -gon。


Bogdan

源自原始斯拉夫語 *Bogъdanъ，古希臘語 Θεόδωρος (Theódōros，“Theodore”，字面意思是“神的禮物”) 的仿譯詞。


ching chong

模仿漢語官話音素ch、j、q和zh的發音[t͡ʂʰ]、[t͡ɕ]、[t͡ɕʰ]和[t͡ʂ]。

/ˈtʃɪŋ ˌtʃɒŋ/

模仿漢語、朝鮮語或其他東亞語言。

He came up with three or four kids behind him, chanting 'Ching chong! Ching chong! Don't even know how to talk! Don't even know how to fight!'

他走了過來，身後有三四個孩子，高喊著“Ching chong！Ching chong！都不知道怎麼說話！都不知道怎么打架！”

2008，Alice Pung，Growing Up Asian in Australia，頁 91:

For example, comedian and talk-show host Adam Corolla and NBA superstar Shaquille O'Neal have each previously made ching chong comments in reference to Asians and Asian Americans.
#*:: 例如，喜剧演员和脱口秀主持人亞當·卡羅拉和NBA超级明星俠客·歐尼爾以前都曾在提到亚洲人和亚裔美国人时发表过ching chong言论。

2009, Kent A. Ono, Vincent N. Pham, Asian Americans and the media (page 104)


ching chong

/ˈtʃɪŋ ˌtʃɒŋ/

“Hey there, Ching Chong, bring the pistol.” In a moment Lee poked the gun butt-first through the door.

“喂，庆中，把手枪拿来。”老李很快就把手枪枪柄朝外从门口递了过来。（王永年译）


Hawai'i

Hawaiʻi的另一種拼寫法


Hawai`i

Hawaii的另一種拼寫法


Lakĥoṫa

Lakota的另一種拼寫法


Lakh̓oṫa

Lakota的另一種拼寫法


p͛-

形譯詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 p͛-，prae- 的縮寫（同英語 pre-）。


ꝓ-

形譯詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 ꝓ-，pro- 的縮寫（同英語 pro-）。


ꝑ

ꝑliament


Toni

女性人名 Antonia 的指小詞，有時用作正式的名字。

I'm not Toni any more. I'm Antonia." Sophy burst out laughing. "And I'm Sophia."
「我不再是托尼了。我是安東尼婭。 」索菲哈哈大笑起來。「而我是索菲亞。」

1979, William Golding, Darkness Visible, page 134:


Toni

流行於1960、70年代，常見於美國華盛頓特區。

接近男性陌生人（通常是異性戀）並咄咄逼人地堅持向他們提出性要求的男同性戀者。


monkeypox

In a remote southwestern pocket of the Central African Republic, doctor Patrick Karume and his small team are on the jungle frontline to quarantine a rare outbreak of monkeypox.

2018年October25日，“On the frontline against monkeypox in Central African Republic”, in France 24，存檔自the original on 2018-10-25:

Monkeypox is a rare viral pox-like disease from the smallpox family, only milder. It can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, contact with body fluids or contact with an infected animal or animal products.
The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The United States saw a large outbreak among humans in 2003 after the virus spread from imported African rodents to pet prairie dogs. However, this is believed to be the first monkeypox virus infection in a Texas resident, according to Dallas County health officials.

2021年July16日，“Dallas resident returns from Nigeria with case of monkeypox”, in AP News，存檔自the original on 2021-07-16:

Clusters of monkeypox cases have recently been identified in Britain and Portugal, while Spain is investigating suspected cases of the virus.

2022年May20日，Joseph Goldstein，“Officials Report a Possible Monkeypox Case in New York”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


thoron

氡的同位素（²²⁰₈₆Rn）；⿹气土


enoki mushroom

來自日語 榎茸 (enokitake)，來自榎 (enoki，“朴樹”) + 茸 (take，“蘑菇”)，因為這種蘑菇經常見於朴樹上。


sums up

sum up的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sum up

sums up (third-person singular present)
summing up (present participle)
summed up (past participle)

受詞可以放在助詞之前或之後（例如，「we summed the argument up as "think twice"」或「we summed up the argument as "think twice"」；二者在英語中皆合乎英語的語言習慣）。如果受詞是代名詞，則必須放在助詞之前（例如，「we summed it up as "think twice"」合乎語言習慣，但「we summed up it as "think twice"」不合乎語言習慣且語法錯誤）。

通過將所有項目相加求得總和。

我們彙總了所有捐款，發現正好夠付帳單。

We summed up the donations and found that we had just enough to pay the bills.

所以，總結你爭吵的話，你在說這不可能。

So, to sum up your argument, what you are saying is that it is impossible.

Best came close to getting on the end of Barton's cross but he was inches away from connecting. It was an incident that summed up Newcastle's afternoon.

貝斯特差點接到巴頓的橫傳，他離球只有幾吋遠。這個不幸的事件總結了紐卡速的下午。

2011年February12日，拿比爾哈桑，“Blackburn 0 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC:


shent

shend 的過去式和過去分詞

justly shent for their over-meddling

因他們的過度干預而受到公正的責難


sidekick

來自 side + kick，在 19 世紀末和 20 世紀初是褲子前面口袋 (也就是最不容易被偷的口袋) 的俚語詞彙。因此，類似的，「side-kick」就是一個人最親密的伴侶。

In the abstract, Stuhlbarg’s twinkly-eyed sidekick suggests Joe Pesci in Lethal Weapon 2 by way of late-period Robin Williams with an alien twist, but Stuhlbarg makes a character that easily could have come across as precious into a surprisingly palatable, even charming man.

抽象的說，史都巴格的有著閃亮眼珠的隨從使用外星人麻花通過後期羅賓威廉斯的方式暗示《致命武器 II》中的喬佩西，但史都巴格讓一個容易給人留下珍貴印象的人物變成了一個令人驚奇的合乎趣味，甚至是有魅力的男人。

2012年May24日，奈森拉賓，“Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:

If representation and recruitment is an objective, self-styled mavericks like Kelly and his Queensland sidekick George Christensen have some utility.

如果代表和招募是客觀的，那麼像凱利和他的昆士蘭隨從喬治克里斯騰森這樣自稱持不同政見的人會有一些用處。

在文學、戲劇等作品中，指優秀的主角陪襯，有助於強調主角特質的人物。


Anansi

源自阿坎語（和克羅曼蒂語）ananse (“蜘蛛”)。


borm

borms (third-person singular present)
borming (present participle)
bormed (past participle)


♥'s

♥的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


♥s

♥的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


'bout

about的詞首音消失形式。

That's what I'm talkin' 'bout. I need a man like that.

我正是這個意思。我需要這樣的男人。


istikhara

借自阿拉伯語 اِسْتِخَارَة (istiḵāra)。

在做決定時尋求指引的祈禱


mu'min

借自阿拉伯語 مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)


pein

peins (third-person singular present)
peining (present participle)
peined (past participle)


Mbappe

借自法語 Mbappé。


stagehand

舞臺、劇場後臺的工作人員；舞臺助手。

The actors get the glory, the spotlight and the name up in lights while it is the stagehands who point the spotlight, hang the name and change the light bulbs.

演員得到了名聲和聚光燈，名字在燈下閃閃發光，而點亮聚光燈、掛上名字、換好燈泡的，則是後臺的工作人員。


iwana

charr之同義詞：壽司和生魚片中的一種配料


sully

源自中古英語 sulen、sulien (“變髒；弄髒，弄污”)，源自古英語 sylian (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *suliwōną、*sulwōną、*sulwijaną (“弄髒，弄污”)，源自原始印歐語 *sūl- (“粘稠的液體，淤泥”)，可能與來自相同日耳曼語族源頭的古法語 souillier (“弄髒，弄污”)（現代法語 souiller）部分混合。與丹麥語 søle (“弄髒，弄污”)、荷蘭語 zaluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)（中古荷蘭語 saluwen (“弄髒，弄污”)）、德語 sühlen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古撒克遜語 sulian (“弄髒，弄污”)、瑞典語 söla (“弄髒，弄污”)同源。亦对比中古英語 sulpen (“弄髒，弄污”)、古英語 solian (“弄髒，弄污；變髒”)，參見 soil。

sullies (third-person singular present)
sullying (present participle)
sullied (past participle)
sullow (alternative)

He did not wish to sully his hands with gardening.

THoſe Ills your Anceſtors have done, / Romans, are now become your own ; / And they will coſt you dear, / Unleſs you ſoon repair / The falling Temples which the Gods provoke, / And Statues ſully’d yet with Sacrilegious Smoke.

1672，The Earl of Roscommon [Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon]，“The Sixth Ode, of the Third Book of Horace”, in Poems by the Earl of Roscomon，London: J[acob] Tonson, 出版於 1717，頁 153，行s 1–6:

She tried to sully her rival’s reputation with a suggestive comment.

她作出暗示性的評論，嘗試玷污競爭對手的名聲。


Goos

借自荷蘭語和德語 Goos。

Gans

包括低地普魯士語的部分方言

Gaus

包括梅克倫堡-西波美拉尼亞語的部分方言

Gaus

包括明斯特、拉文斯貝格的部分方言


Astara

阿斯塔拉（城市名，位於伊朗吉蘭阿斯塔拉）

阿斯塔拉（城市名，位於阿塞拜疆阿斯塔拉）


irrevisable

不可修改的，不可訂正的，不可改變的


revisable

more revisable (comparative)
most revisable (superlative)

可修改的，可訂正的，可改變的

if one believes it possible that logic will turn out to be empirically revisable, one surely must believe it possible that logic will be empirically revised[…]

2008年January30日，Lisa Warenski，“Naturalism, fallibilism, and the a priori”, in Philosophical Studies，卷 142, 期 3, →DOI:


appellant

源自盎格魯-諾曼語，源自古法語 apelant。

Firſt, heauen be the record to my ſpeech,
In the deuotion of a ſubiects loue,
Tendering the precious ſafetie of my Prince,
And free from other misbegotten hate,
Come I appealant to rhis [sic] Princely preſence.

1595 December 9 (first known performance)，William Shakespeare，“The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]，頁 23，列 1:


appellant

源自盎格魯-諾曼語，源自古法語 apelant。

The appellant made her submissions to the court.

上訴人向法院提交了陳詞。

向他人發起單挑（一對一打鬥）的人


sycee

來自粵語 細絲／细丝 (sai³ si¹)。

用紙做的仿製品，在清明節或中元節期间作为祭祖的供品烧掉。


Central Europe

/ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/

/ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/

Western Christendom's centuries-long confrontation with the Oriental and Islamic empire of the Ottoman Turks also helped define Central Europe as a cultural and historical region.

西方基督教世界與奧斯曼土耳其的東方和伊斯蘭帝國長達數世紀的對抗也有助於將中歐定義為一個文化和歷史區域。

1996，Lonnie R. Johnson，Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends，頁 4:


Eastern Europe

The Slavic peoples' ancestors entered Eastern Europe between the 5th and 7th centuries from their original common homeland.
斯拉夫民族的祖先在5至7世紀從他們最初的共同家園進入東歐。

1996 — Dennis P. Hupchick & Harold E. Cox, A Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe, map 3


commissionate

commissionates (third-person singular present)
commissionating (present participle)
commissionated (past participle)


ten thousand

China chose resistance.
This resistance brought suffering that affected each individual. It gave even the young children national consciousness. It put the marching song of the soldiers upon their lips. The children cry the fulfillment of a prediction when they sing "Chi-lai, chi-lai . . ."—"Arise, arise . . . ten thousand with one heart."

中國選擇了抵抗。
這場抵抗給每個人都帶來了前所未有的痛苦。連年幼的小孩也因此有了民族意識。他們嘴邊開始掛著士兵們的進行曲。孩子們唱著“起來，起來……我們萬眾一心”，就像是在吶喊著這預言的實現。

1943，Kwok Ying Fung，“Out of Yesterday”, in China，New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC，頁 15:


no eye see

再也無法忍受（看到）某事；拒絕進一步參與；懶得繼續關心


heptadecahedron

heptadecahedra (plural)
heptadecahedrons (plural)


hexadecahedron

hexadecahedra (plural)
hexadecahedrons (plural)


enneadecahedron

enneadecahedra (plural)
enneadecahedrons (plural)


tetradecahedron

tetradecahedra (plural)
tetradecahedrons (plural)


hexecontahedron

源自古希臘語 ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta，“60”) + -hedron，源自古希臘語 ἕδρα (hédra，“幾何面”)。


triacontahedron

源自古希臘語 τρῐᾱ́κοντᾰ (trĭā́kontă) + -hedron。

triacontahedra (plural)
triacontahedrons (plural)


circumfix

circumfixes (third-person singular present)
circumfixing (present participle)
circumfixed (past participle)


chamber pot

來自chamber + pot，因是在自己的房間（臥室）使用而得名。


tarot

借自法語 tarot，源自意大利語 tarocco。对比tarok、德語 Tarock。

[…] it is not that I cannot convince him, but that I must refuse to go on talking with him, just as I shall refuse to go on playing tarot with a partner who insists on taking my fool with the moon.

1987, Hans Hahn, “Logic, Mathematics, and Knowledge,” in Unified Science, Brian McGuiness ed.

They took me to her and then we all came back to the portal, where we started playing tarot.

1996, Jan Potocki, The Manuscript Found in Saragossa http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&vid=ISBN0140445803&id=lRbXDsA9u4AC&pg=PA333&lpg=PA333&sig=s0cNY_83AgaK_TWOEA1qpv95tuQ

In explaining what it is to play tarot we could not leave out of account the rules that define the game; […]

2001, Donald Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&vid=ISBN0199246297&id=hGm9Dj5OmF8C&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&sig=rjtFvOxVBgk1cro3fLQ5bLn9Eqw


decollete

派生自法語 décolleté，源自動詞 décolleter (“露出脖子或領口”)。

more decollete (comparative)
most decollete (superlative)


décolletée

more décolletée (comparative)
most décolletée (superlative)

décolleté的另一種寫法

THE dress is of pink silk; the corsage décolletée, pointed, and demi-busque, with a berthe of silk tulle, made in small puffs, sewed upon Lyons tulle, with sleeves the same, followed by a lace four inches wide.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1858, Henry Mills Alden, Harper’s Monthly Magazine, p144


builder's bum

當褲子穿得太低或彎腰時露出的臀部頂端


plumber's crack

當褲子穿得太低或彎腰時露出的臀部頂端

Very classy: visible thong and plumber's crack.

2008，Insults and Comebacks，Venice, California: Knock Knock，頁 27:

Marty comes on for the next number, but he spazzes out and drops his violin. The barely interested crowd gets just interested enough to yell some insults when he crouches to replug it with his plumber's crack displaying.

Marty 上場演奏下一個曲子，但他嚇壞了，掉了他的小提琴。當他蹲下身子、露出臀部頂端，重新插入小提琴時，幾乎沒有興趣的觀眾才有興致大喊大叫地辱罵。

2010，Jennifer Egan，“Ask Me if I Care”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad:


kaiki

caique的另一種拼寫法


twt

同類詞：rtwt


twt

twts (third-person singular present)
twting (present participle)
twted (past participle)

同類詞：rtwt


out of nowhere

突然出現，不知道從哪裏冒出來


Aprile

借自意大利語 Aprile。


Marzo

借自西班牙語 和意大利語 Marzo。此姓氏多見於菲律賓。


Junio

借自西班牙語 Junio 和葡萄牙語 Junio。此姓氏多見於菲律賓。

源自西班牙語的菲律賓姓氏


netsuke

源自日語 根付 (netsuke)。字面上等同於根 (ne) + 付け (tsuke，“粘，附”)。

根付，起源於17世紀日本的一種微型雕刻工藝品


easy peasy lemon squeezy

為easy peasy的擴展，由1950年代的Sqezy（英國的洗碗精品牌，帶有檸檬香氣）廣告而來，或直到1980年代才最早出現在英國兒童中的俚語。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-easy peasy lemon squeezy.wav


tews

tew的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


referer

/ɹəˈfɜːɹə(ɹ)/

Referer 是 HTTP 協議（RFC1945 和 RFC2616）中使用的字段名。它最初是一個拼寫錯誤，但由於其在協議及相關文檔和軟體中的使用而流行起來。

referrer (“參照位址”)的另一種寫法

The Referer field must not be sent if the Request-URI was obtained from a source that does not have its own URI, such as input from the user keyboard.

1996, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, H. Frystyk, Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0

If a referring URL was specified, for each valid referer, make sure that a valid referring URL was passed to FormMail

如果指定了參照 URL，對於每個有效的參照位址，請確保將有效的參照 URL 傳遞給 FormMail

2001，Jennifer Niederst Robbins，Web Design in a Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference，頁 278:

The referer portion of a logfile line contains the full URL of the page or object visited before the current one.

日誌文件行的參照位址部分包含在當前頁面之前訪問的頁面或對象的完整 URL。

The referer information can also be accessed as document.referrer within JavaScript.

參照位址訊息也可以在 JavaScript 中作為 document.referrer 訪問。

2007，Tiara Yule，The Illustrated Dictionary of Internet，頁 74:


makwa

借自官話 馬褂／马褂 (mǎguà)。


Mahakala

源自梵語 महाकाल (mahākāla)。


Mahāmāyūrī

源自梵語 महामायूरी (mahāmāyūrī)。


Vajrapāṇi

源自梵語 वज्रपाणि (vajrapāṇi)。


dharmapala

源自梵語 धर्मपाल (dharmapāla)。


Lingqijing

源自官話 靈棋經／灵棋经。


Taixuanjing

源自官話 太玄經／太玄经。


Vasudhārā

源自梵語 वसुधारा (vasudhārā)。


Gaddafist

卡扎菲主義者，格達費主義者；利比亞領導人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲／穆安瑪爾·格達費／穆阿邁爾·卡達菲及其政權的支持者或追隨者。


Gaddafist

和卡扎菲／格達費／卡達菲的政策和政治哲學有關的；和卡扎菲主義者／格達費主義者有關的


pescatarian

/ˌpɛskəˈtɛːɹɪən/


Coeur d'Alene

源自法語 cœur (“心，心臟”) + d’ (“……的”) + alêne (“錐子”)。

科達倫人（美國愛達荷州北部的一支原住民）


Coeur d'Alene

科達倫（城市名，位於美國愛達荷州）。


Twin Falls

雙瀑市，城市名，位於愛達荷州。


Vajrayana

源自梵語 वज्रयान (vajrayāna)。


Theravada

音譯自巴利語 theravāda，繼承自梵語 स्थविरवाद (sthaviravāda，字面意思是“年長者的教義”)，源自 स्थविर (sthavira，“年長的”) + वाद (vāda，“教義”)。


Mahayana

源自梵語 महायान (mahāyāna)。


Huainanzi

源自官話 淮南子 (Huáinánzǐ)。


I Ching

源自官話 易經／易经 (Yìjīng)。


Candraprabha

源自梵語 चन्द्रप्रभ (candraprabha)。

同類詞：Sūryaprabha


terrarium

來自拉丁語 terra (“土”) + -arium，構成形式與aquarium類似。

/tə.ˈɹɛəɹ.ɪ.əm/

陸棲小動物飼養箱，正面使用玻璃


tristy

more tristy (comparative)
most tristy (superlative)


ginger minger

/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ) ˈmɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/


pianoforti

He has played the grandest of grand sonatas and symphonies on the grandest of pianoforti…
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1850: Charles Dickens, Household Words: A Weekly Journal, p470

Private persons and companies possessing, as owners or otherwise, pianos (pianoforti) and billiard tables (bigliardi) for their own use are subject to tax thereon.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1941: United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Trade Promotion Series, p116

{{quote|en|…3 oboi, 3 clarinetti in si bemol, 2 fagotti, 2 trombe in do, 2 corni in fa, 2 tromboni, Arpa, 2 pianoforti, and four greatly enlarged percussion groups.

1968: Polish Music, Polish Music III №1 (8), p38

The year will be marked with a white stone by the lovers of pianoforti music.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1990: Alan J Day & Verena Hoffman, The Annual Register of World Events: A Record of World Events 1989, p100

…to introduce the concerts at which he and his son Sviatoslav (Soulima) gave the initial performances of the Concerto per due pianoforti soli…
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1997: Richard Taruskin, Defining Russia Musically: Historical and Hermeneutical Essays, p366


piano-forte

pianos-forte (plural)
piano-fortes (plural)

Besides ourselves, Madame Dulcken, a distinguished artiste played also, with her daughter and pupil, a Rondeau by Steibelt for two piano-forti.

1865，Louis Spohr (unknown translator)，Louis Spohr’s Autobiography，卷 II, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green，頁 216:


Rāgarāja

源自梵語 रागराज (rāgarāja)。


ambulate

源自拉丁語 ambulatus，ambulō (“我走”) 的過去分詞。amble 的同源對似詞。

ambulates (third-person singular present)
ambulating (present participle)
ambulated (past participle)

走；借助自己雙腿的力量移動

Peter slowly ambulated to the bathroom, favoring his strained knee.

彼得扶著他拉傷的膝蓋，慢慢走到浴室。


circumambulator

Still he was determined to obtain the palm of being the first circumambulator of the earth.

1786，Thomas Jefferson，Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, 源自The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson:

TUAPHOLL. A term used by the Druids to designate an unhallowed circumambulation around the sacred cairn, or altar, the movement being against the sun, that is，源自west to east by the north, the cairn being on the left hand of the circumambulator.

1882，Albert G. Mackey，The Symbolism of Freemasonry:


Atropatene

源自古希臘語 Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ)。

Aturpatakan

後來帕提亞和薩珊王朝的總督管轄區

Adurbadagan

後來帕提亞和薩珊王朝的總督管轄區

Atrapatakan

後來帕提亞和薩珊王朝的總督管轄區

阿特羅帕特尼（古代王國）

後來帕提亞和薩珊王朝的總督管轄區


æquivalent

more æquivalent (comparative)
most æquivalent (superlative)


æquivalent

Ther ware 3 commiſſions farder, viz, One to call all the Burrows of Scotland to ane account for ther common‐good, which is the power of the old Hy‐Chamberlayne; but finding that office was annexed to the family of Lennox, ſo that he could not aſſume its name with its badge, the golden key, he does the æquivalent by this commiſſion.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1848, John Lauder and David Laing, Historical Notices of Scotish Affairs, page 633:


snew

繼承自中古英語 snewen，繼承自古英語 snīwan (“下雪”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *snīwaną，繼承自原始印歐語 *sneygʷʰ-。

snews (third-person singular present)
snewing (present participle)
snewed (past participle)


snewed

snew 的過去式和過去分詞


equivale

equivales (third-person singular present)
equivaling (present participle)
equivaled (past participle)

We read b\equivc as \"b equivales c\".

1993, David Gries and Fred B. Schneider, A logical approach to discrete math:


antennate

antennates (third-person singular present)
antennating (present participle)
antennated (past participle)

昆蟲的觸角觸碰另一隻昆蟲

Workers attempt to avoid the queen, but if antennated try to escape or exhibit a submissive crouching posture, while the queen starts to bite and pull their legs and antennae.

工蟻試圖避開蟻后，但如果被觸碰的（工蟻）則試圖逃跑或表現出順從的蹲伏姿勢，而蟻后則開始咬並拉動它們的腿和触角。

2005，Peter J.B. Slater, Jay S. Rosenblatt, Charles T. Snowdon，Advances in the Study of Behavior, →ISBN，頁 10:


trucidate

借自拉丁語 trucīdāre。

trucidates (third-person singular present)
trucidating (present participle)
trucidated (past participle)

even Marat and Robespierre considered themselves as denouncing, and trucidating only the enemies of the republic.

甚至馬拉和羅伯斯庇爾也認為他們自己只是在譴責和殺害共和國的敵人。

1815，Hugh Henry Brackenridge，Modern Chivalry: Containing the Adventures of a Captain and Teague O'Regan:

Butt.


retorque

retorques (third-person singular present)
retorquing (present participle)
retorqued (past participle)

重新對（物體）施加扭矩或扭力

In T.S.B. 09-028 issued on May 2, Honda says the noise, which comes at slow speeds, may be from incorrectly torqued mounting bolts, which need to be retorqued.

2009年July26日，Scott Sturgis，“The Ghost in the Infiniti”, in New York Times:


sirvente

借自法語 sirvente，源自古普羅旺斯語 sirventes、sirventesc，源自 sirvent，源自 servir (“服務”)，源自拉丁語 servīre。

一種普羅旺斯吟遊詩人演唱的的諷刺歌曲

The knight in the meantime, had brought the strings into some order, and after a short prelude, asked his host whether he would choose a sirvente in the language of oc, or a lai in the language of oui, or a virelai, or a ballad in the vulgar English.

1820，沃尔特·司各特，章號 XVII, in 艾凡赫，卷 II, 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC，頁 42:


detorse

detorses (third-person singular present)
detorsing (present participle)
detorsed (past participle)


abrogator

/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪ.tɚ/

取消者，廢除者（首次記錄於16世紀晚期。）


subrogor

代表另一方（代位權人）行使代位權的一方


subrogate

借自拉丁語 subrogātus，subrogō 的完成時被動分詞，源自 sub (“在…之下”) + rogō (“請求，詢問”)。有變體 surrogate。

subrogates (third-person singular present)
subrogating (present participle)
subrogated (past participle)

In the course of that work air‑conditioning units were installed. Those units are equipped with compressors which were manufactured by Refcomp, whose registered office is in Italy, purchased from that company and fitted by Climaventa whose registered office is also in Italy, then sold to Doumer by the company Liebert to whose rights Emerson is now subrogated. […] Subrogated to the rights of Doumer, to which it paid compensation, Axa Corporate sued the manufacturer Recomp, the fitter Climaveneta and the seller Emerson before the Tribunal de grande instance de Paris (Regional Court, Paris) seeking an order that they pay in solidum compensation for the damage suffered.

2013年February7日，European Court of Justice，Refcomp SpA vs. Axa Corporate Solutions Assurance SA / Axa France IARD / Emerson Network / Climaveneta SpA,, Case C‑543/10, marginals 8 and 10:

A co-debtor that pays off a principal creditor has a choice. It can subrogate to the principal creditor's claim or it can file its own claim in the bankruptcy. It cannot do both; its own claim will be disallowed if it seeks subrogation.

2019, Ginsberg, Martin, Kelley, Ginsberg and Martin on Bankruptcy, Aspen Publishers Online (ISBN 9780735575523), page 86:


surrogatum

首見於1800年代。來自拉丁語，surrogatus 的中性單數。

替補；用於代替另一事物的事物


subauditor

次級或副查帳員，稽核員，審計師


Ibaraki

茨城： 県名，位於日本。首都：水戶。

茨木： 市名，位於大阪。


submerges

submerge的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


submergent

Recent uplift of the Maine and Oregon coasts has not been enough to \"undrown\" the larger valleys; the shorelines are still submergent.

1971，George Finiel Adams, Jerome Wyckoff，Landforms，頁 143:


Mahāpratisarā

音譯自梵語 महाप्रतिसरा (mahāpratisarā)。


submerses

submerse的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


submersed

submerse 的過去式和過去分詞


immerges

immerge的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


remotes

remote的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


eleve

學生 （18–19世紀）

“I had the honour of being a favourite eleve of his—and in some instances, have improved on his ideas.”

1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt 2008, p. 176:


Jambhala

借自梵語 जम्भल (jambhala)。


opts

opt的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


promotes

promote的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


promoting

/pɹəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

/pɹəˈməʊtɪŋ/


fleets

fleet的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


peels

peel的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bolds

bold的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


truer

true 的比較級形式。


gestures

gesture的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


thumbnails

thumbnail的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busts

bust的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bursts

burst的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


addicts

addict的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flagpoles

flagpole的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


messaged

message 的過去式和過去分詞


phoned

phone 的過去式和過去分詞


scored

score 的過去式和過去分詞


slaughters

slaughter的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


slaughtered

slaughter 的過去式和過去分詞


okrug

源自斯拉夫語族；對比俄語 о́круг (ókrug) 或塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 округ/okrug。

部分斯拉夫系國家的行政區


lekin

likin (“釐金”)的另一種寫法


demanded

demand 的過去式和過去分詞


waxes

wax的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tickles

tickle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tickled

tickle 的過去式和過去分詞


atterrate

借自意大利語 atterrare。對照晚期拉丁語 atterrare (“扔到地上”)。

atterrates (third-person singular present)
atterrating (present participle)
atterrated (past participle)


quarrels

quarrel的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


questioned

question 的過去式和過去分詞


questioning

源自 question + -ing（名词经由中古英語 questionyng）。

/ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/


questioning

more questioning (comparative)
most questioning (superlative)

/ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/

Why do you have a questioning look? Are you puzzled about something?

你為什麼擺出一副質疑的眼神？你是對什麼事情感到困惑嗎？

不確定自己的性取向和／或性別認同的

We entertain the boy and it becomes more evident that his dad is trans and he is questioning; my coworker keeps frowning about it.

2020年February4日，“Transitioning To Some New Protocols”, in Not Always Right，存檔自the original on 2021-01-29:


questioning

/ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/


lodges

lodge的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


portrays

portray的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


betrays

betray的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


betrayed

betray 的過去式和過去分詞


cheered

cheer 的過去式和過去分詞


slighter

slight 的比較級形式。


severer

severe 的比較級形式。


faints

feints的另一種寫法


faints

faint的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


swears

swear的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smears

smear的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


caned

cane 的過去式和過去分詞


caned

more caned (comparative)
most caned (superlative)

上頭的，因飲酒或吸毒而處於興奮狀態的


puns

pun的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shores

shore的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scratches

scratch的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scratches

源自這種疾病的患者經常抓撓患處的行為。


incanescent

源自拉丁語 incanescens，incanescere (“变灰色”) 的现在分词。

more incanescent (comparative)
most incanescent (superlative)


dined

dine 的過去式和過去分詞


Mondays

Downtown Library will be open Mondays from 10 am to 6 pm starting Jan. 25.

从1月25日开始，市区图书馆每周一的开放时间将为上午10点至下午6点。

2010年January15日，“Recession boosts library attendance [经济衰退使得前往图书馆的人数增加]”, in The Spokesman Review，Spokane, WA:

Delicious is open from 9am to 6pm Mondays to Saturdays and from 10am to 4pm on Sundays.

Delicious 的营业时间为周一至周六上午9点至下午6点，周日上午10点至下午4点。

2010年January14日，Eleanor Patmore，“Afternoon tea is back in Stortford! [斯托特福德的下午茶回来了！]”, in Herts and Essex Observer:


Wednesdays

We are closed Wednesdays in the Summer.

Wednesdays we would go bowling.

我們每週三會去打保齡球。


Wednesdays

The monarch and the prime minister meet weekly, currently on Wednesdays, to discuss matters of state.

君主和首相每周会面一次，目前是每周三，讨论国事。

2022年October25日，Karla Adam，“King Charles III plays role his mother did in U.K. power transition”, in The Washington Post:


Sundays

Sunday的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


humps

hump的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colder

cold 的比較級形式。


submits

submit的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


submitting

With something of her original archness, mingling with graver rebuke, Honoria reminded the rebel of certain dutiful expressions, and religious submittings of the will, with which he had so lately gratified her.

1827, Anna Maria Porter, Honor O'Hara (volume 2, page 268)

Did the Creator see fit to adopt the plan of creation through a series of variations, and submittings of them to selection; or did He, by his fiat, evoke the human form into its acknowledged perfection in an instant?

1869, The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review


submitted

submit 的過去式和過去分詞


scrolls

scroll的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


obscures

obscure的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


devolves

devolve的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


denser

dense 的比較級形式。


quietest

quiet的最高級形式。


tempers

temper的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hugging

There began to be some movement preparatory to the resumption of our journey, and, after many huggings and kissings, the family parted, and the wagon drove off[…]

1844，Catharine Maria Sedgwick，Tales and Sketches:


inherits

inherit的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sections

section的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutates

mutate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutated

mutate 的過去式和過去分詞


passions

passion的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


resisted

resist 的過去式和過去分詞


assaults

assault的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assaulted

assault 的過去式和過去分詞


demonstrates

demonstrate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


oppresses

oppress的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


imagin

imagins (third-person singular present)
imagining (present participle)
imagined (past participle)


imagines

/ɪˈmɑɡəˌniz/

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒəˌniz/


imagines

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnz/

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒənz/

imagine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


imagines

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnz/

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒənz/


imaginate

more imaginate (comparative)
most imaginate (superlative)


imaginant

拉丁語 imaginans，imaginari 的現在分詞；對比法語 imaginant。

more imaginant (comparative)
most imaginant (superlative)

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnənt/

the force of Imagination is , either upon the Body Imaginant , or upon another Body

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:


imaginant

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnənt/


wanes

wane的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cums

cum的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cummed

cum (“性高潮”) 的過去式和過去分詞


boomed

boom 的過去式和過去分詞


heeds

heed的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hoods

hood的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


thickens

thicken的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


thickened

thicken 的過去式和過去分詞


massacres

massacre的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


massacred

massacre 的過去式和過去分詞


devastates

devastate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


vagi

/ˈveɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/


vaguer

vague 的比較級形式。


vagues

vague的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


annihilable

源自拉丁語 annihilābilis，源自 annihilō。等價於 annihilate + -able。

more annihilable (comparative)
most annihilable (superlative)


pastes

paste的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pasted

paste 的過去式和過去分詞


aesthetically

more aesthetically (comparative)
most aesthetically (superlative)

Amid all the fevered anticipation of this fixture, few would have expected to witness an aesthetically pleasing example of the beautiful game.

2014年November14日，Stephen Halliday，“Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman:


habile

繼承自中古英語 habil，源自古法語 habile，源自拉丁語 habilis (“合適的，適當的”)，源自 habeō (“處理，應付”)。

more habile (comparative)
most habile (superlative)


suffisant

more suffisant (comparative)
most suffisant (superlative)


grise

可能是 gree (“步”) 的複數。


grise

grice (“豬”)的另一種寫法


grison

源自古法語 gris (“灰色”) + -on (指小後綴)。


soots

soot的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


crystallizable

more crystallizable (comparative)
most crystallizable (superlative)


stunted

stunt 的過去式和過去分詞

The plant's growth was stunted because it was placed in a closet.

植物的生长受到阻碍，因为它被放在壁橱里。


stunted

more stunted (comparative)
most stunted (superlative)


otarine

Apart from having pinnae on the external ears, the otarine seals can at once be distinguished on land from phocids by their method of locomotion.
除了外耳上有耳廓外，在陸地上可以藉由運動方式立即將海獅（字面意思：海獅科的鰭足類動物）與海豹區分開來。

1972, David Edward Gaskin, Whales, Dolphins and Seals (page 153)


vaster

vast 的比較級形式。


apiculate

more apiculate (comparative)
most apiculate (superlative)


alopecic

more alopecic (comparative)
most alopecic (superlative)


alopecia

借自拉丁語 alopecia，源自古希臘語 ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía，“狐狸疥癬”)，源自 ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx，“狐狸”) + -ία (-ía，古希臘語後綴，尤其用於疾病命名)。

/ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/

“Jada, can’t wait for GI Jane 2,” Rock said in an apparent reference to her shaved hair, which is a result of the hair loss condition alopecia.

2022年March28日，Nadia Khomami，“‘Violence instead of words’: Will Smith condemned for hitting Chris Rock at the Oscars”, in The Guardian:


hypotrichosis

/ˌhaɪpəʊtɹaɪˈkəʊsɪs/


timelines

timeline的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


speeds

This bike has twelve speeds.

这辆单车有12个速度档位。


speeds

speed的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

That boy is going to lose his license because he speeds like a demon.

那个男孩儿驾照要没了，因为他加速实在太快了。


steadier

steady 的比較級形式。


hilts

hilt的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


moulds

mould的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


relies

rely的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disappoints

disappoint的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


investigates

investigate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


carps

carp的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ducts

duct的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sacque

sack (“一種女性和小孩穿的短而寬鬆的衣服”)的另一種拼寫法


sacar

saker (“獵隼炮”)的另一種寫法


exasperating

more exasperating (comparative)
most exasperating (superlative)

As a result, while the train was being shunted at Bombay, the buffers became locked, producing a situation most intriguing for the onlookers, but exasperating for the exalted passengers and the unhappy railway authorities.

1945 September and October，C. Hamilton Ellis，“Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine，頁 249:


exasperated

/ɪɡˈzæspəɹeɪtɪd/


exasperated

more exasperated (comparative)
most exasperated (superlative)

/ɪɡˈzæspəɹeɪtɪd/


exasperates

exasperate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disconcerting

more disconcerting (comparative)
most disconcerting (superlative)

/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪŋ/

unsettling

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

troubling

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

upsetting

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

使人感到不安/困惑/尷尬的

Even with a safety harness, losing one's grip that high up is disconcerting.

即使有安全带，在那么高的地方失去抓地力也是令人不安的。

"You must admit," he remarked, "that up to now our conversation has hardly proceeded along conventional lines. I am a complete stranger to you; another man who is a complete stranger to me speaks to you while we're at tea. You inform me that I shall probably have to kill him in the near future. The statement is, I think you will agree, a trifle disconcerting."

1920，Herman Cyril McNeile，章號 1, in Bulldog Drummond:


troubling

more troubling (comparative)
most troubling (superlative)


troubling

The Popes censures and troublings of the Emperour [Chapter title]

1681, Henry Foulis, The History of Romish Treasons and Usurpations

From all troublings of covetousness and ambition

1882, Philip Bennett Power, Litanies of daily life


surprises

surprise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unexplored

more unexplored (comparative)
most unexplored (superlative)


essayist

She was an essayist whose frequent contributions to the editorial pages of major newspapers had a loyal following.

她是一位評論作家，经常为主要报纸的社论版撰稿，拥有忠实的追随者。


de luxe

deluxe的另一種拼寫法


lustfully

繼承自中古英語 lustfully、lustfulliche，繼承自古英語 lustfullīċe (“高兴地，衷心地”)，等價於 lustful + -ly。

more lustfully (comparative)
most lustfully (superlative)


coups

coup的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


spectacled

看起來像戴了眼鏡一樣的（尤指動物）


spectacled bear

指其部分個體臉上類似眼鏡一樣的斑紋。


reorganise

reorganises (third-person singular present)
reorganising (present participle)
reorganised (past participle)


reorganises

reorganise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


croc

源自美國鞋類公司名 Crocs, Inc.。名字似乎来自鞋子侧面像鳄鱼的鼻子的造型。该公司表示名字来源于“鳄鱼的多环境、两栖特性”。可能受到最初制成的材料名称 Croslite 的影响。


divulgation

源自拉丁語 dīvulgātiō (“廣泛傳播”)。對照法語 divulgation；等同於 di- + vulgation。

/ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/


denotes

denote的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


blanches

blanch的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stellar

借自拉丁語 stēllāris。

more stellar (comparative)
most stellar (superlative)

The actress gave a stellar performance.

Some years ago there were hundreds of musicians of ability, but of less stellar renown, who toured the country, giving performances at less than stellar fees.

几年前，有数百名有才华但名气不大的音乐家在全国巡回演出，演出费用并不高。

1931，Music and Dance，卷 21, Melbourne, Vic.: Australian Musical News Pub. Co., →OCLC，頁 27，列 2:

Yet the economic seers are at it again, seemingly unabashed by their somewhat less than stellar performances in 1969.

1970，Hardware Age，卷 205, New York, N.Y.: David Williams Co., →OCLC，頁 8，列 1:

Where a bank may automatically reject any borrower based on a bad credit score, this is not true for all social lending networks. You can still have a less than stellar score and obtain funding as long as you can convince a peer tha your project is worthy or your business model is strong.

2012，Linda A. Jenkins，“What is Social Lending?”, in Creative Financing: How to Get a Small Business Loan without a Banker，Gold Alliance Group, →ISBN，頁 1:


sedation

（尤指使用鎮靜劑造成的）鎮靜

The patient was so agitated that the doctor resorted to sedation.

病人非常激动，因此医生给他施加了镇静剂。


litra

古代西西里的一種銀幣，相當於五分之一打蘭


recopy

recopies (third-person singular present)
recopying (present participle)
recopied (past participle)


recopied

recopy 的過去式和過去分詞


plagiarized

more plagiarized (comparative)
most plagiarized (superlative)


utilisation

The merchandise trains of the future will be able to pace the average day and night express without significant loss of track utilisation, but where quadruple track does not exist it may be necessary to seek alternative routes for the slower-moving coal and heavy mineral traffic.

1960 February，“Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 67:


Hayato

借自日語 はやと (Hayato)。


Yukio

借自日語 ゆきお (Yukio)。


Mayumi

借自日語 まゆみ (Mayumi)。


Yuriko

* 借自日語 ゆりこ (Yuriko)。
* 借自日語 ゆうりこ (Yūriko)。


clearest

clear的最高級形式。


clearest

(古舊) clear的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


rawer

Some tracks even rely solely on electric guitars and drums, giving them a rawer, demolike feel that puts the burden of success squarely on the singer's shoulders.

1994, CD review (volume 10, issues 7-12)


screws

screw的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sweeter

sweet 的比較級形式。


nicer

nice 的比較級形式。


nicer

nice 的比較級形式。


cleanest

clean的最高級形式。

Chief executive Andrew Haines said: "Rail is already the cleanest and greenest mode of transporting large numbers of people and goods, but we're committed to cutting our carbon footprint even further. [...]."

2020年November18日，“Network News: Network Rail sets science-based global warming targets”, in Rail，頁 22:


cleanest

(古舊) clean的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


floods

flood的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pulleys

pulley的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laisse

借自法語 laisse。leash 的同源對似詞。


pronouncest

(古舊) pronounce的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


pronounceth

(古舊) pronounce的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


explores

explore的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


devoutly

more devoutly (comparative)
most devoutly (superlative)


imposable

more imposable (comparative)
most imposable (superlative)


Punti

源自粵語 本地 (bun² dei⁶)。

圍頭人，自宋朝開始定居在香港的民系


endoctrine

endoctrines (third-person singular present)
endoctrining (present participle)
endoctrined (past participle)


exogamy

源自exo- + -gamy。最早由約翰·弗格森·麥克倫南在其著作 Studies in Ancient History 第25頁使用。

endogamy

兩個親緣關係較遠的生物體配子融合

兩個親緣關係較遠的生物體配子融合


exogamous

more exogamous (comparative)
most exogamous (superlative)


myometrium

myo- + 晚期拉丁語 metrium (“子宮”)，源自古希臘語 μήτριον (mḗtrion，“母親的”)。


spermiogenesis

Expanding the introductory section to include definitions of indirect and direct development and generalized descriptions of spermiogenesis, oocyte maturation and cytological organization, and fertilization would also help de-mystify these subjects for many readers.

1998年June19日，Richard Emlet，“Developmental Diversity”, in Science，卷 280, 期 5371, →DOI:

In wild-type spermatids, Hrb is associated with the cytosolic surface of proacrosomic transport vesicles that fuse to create a single large acrosomic vesicle at step 3 of spermiogenesis.

2001年November16日，Ningling Kang-Decker et al.，“Lack of Acrosome Formation in Hrb-Deficient Mice”, in Science，卷 294, 期 5546, →DOI，頁s 1531-1533:


vas deferens

源自新拉丁語 vās dēferēns，源自vās (“管道”) + dēferēns (dēferō (“拿走”) 的現在主動分詞)。


ductus deferens

源自拉丁語 ductus (“管道”) + dēferēns，dēferō (“拿走”) 的現在主動分詞。


peddles

peddle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Glock

此系列手槍以奧地利工程師格斯通·格洛克（1929–）命名。


Glock

此系列手槍以奧地利工程師格斯通·格洛克（1929–）命名。

格洛克／克拉克公司生產的手槍。

Grab ya Glocks when you see Tupac, call the cops when you see Tupac

當你看到 Tupac 就拿起你的格洛克手槍，當你看到 Tupac 就叫條子

Feel these hot rocks, fellas, put you in a dry spot, fellas / In a pine box with nine shots from my Glock, fellas

Alex blinked her eyes open and looked up at the face of a bald man wearing pajamas. In his right hand was a pump shotgun, in his left her Glock 23.

2007，Greg Iles，True Evil，Simon and Schuster，頁 279:


espadon

一種長而重、要雙手揮持的雙刃劍，過去由西班牙步兵和劊子手使用

royal guardsmen with their espadons

身帶巨劍的皇家禁衛軍士兵

1902，Carlos Augusto Montalto Jesus，Historic Macao:


squadron

Those half-rounding guards / Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined.

1667，John Milton，“Book 4”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

由兩個連隊組成的騎兵隊伍，平均每隊有120-200人

由幾個排組成的步兵隊伍，平均人數為80-150人，由上尉或上校領導

the North Atlantic Squadron

戰術空軍部隊，由至少兩個飛行編隊組成


squadron

squadrons (third-person singular present)
squadroning (present participle)
squadroned (past participle)


squadrons

squadron的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


JS

Japanese ship之首字母縮略詞。 (日本海上自衛隊艦船的前綴)

同類詞：IJN


excusable

more excusable (comparative)
most excusable (superlative)


bundles

bundle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exclamative

more exclamative (comparative)
most exclamative (superlative)


oozes

ooze的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


excites

excite的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


excave

excaves (third-person singular present)
excaving (present participle)
excaved (past participle)

the last 100 to 150 feet in depth of those valleys have, however, been excaved by the rivers

1868，Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum，Some account of the Blackmore museum:


excellence

John Davies was awarded for excellence in the field of computer security.

约翰·戴维斯因在计算机安全领域表现卓越而获奖。


germinates

germinate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


germinated

germinate 的過去式和過去分詞


Said

借自阿拉伯語 سَعِيد (saʕīd)。


Wen

源自漢語的姓氏（文、溫等）


patrols

patrol的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exchequer

繼承自中古英語 escheker，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escheker (“棋盤”)；源自中世紀拉丁語 scaccarium。因国库点钱的布像棋盘一样有方格而得名。


exchequer

exchequers (third-person singular present)
exchequering (present participle)
exchequered (past participle)

在财政法庭对（某人）提起诉讼


shahanshah

借自波斯語 شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh)，源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾn mlkʾ /šāhān-šāh/，“王中之王”)。

王中之王，萬王之王；古代波斯及亞美尼亞君主的稱號


Tasmanian

The engineer of the line, a young Tasmanian named Sharland, decided the best course would be to take the new railway along a chain of four deep valleys. [...].

1939 July，John D. Hewitt，“Some Notable British Main Lines: 1. Settle and Carlisle, L.M.S.R.”, in Railway Magazine，頁 37:


thylacine

源自跨語言 Thylacinus；源自古希臘語 θύλακος (thúlakos，“口袋，袋子”) + 拉丁語 -inus（英語 -ine）。

[…]high up on an overhanging rock, perhaps twenty feet above the ground, a ghostly white thylacine was clearly visible. Thylacines, or Tasmanian tigers, have been extinct on the mainland of Australia for at least two thousand years.

2020，David Farrier，“The Moment Under the Moment”, in Footprints，4th Estate, →ISBN:


Tasmanian tiger

Tiger（“虎”）指的是其背上形似虎紋的斑紋。


Chimborazo

欽博拉索山，厄瓜多爾的死火山，是地球固體表面最接近外太空的最高點


clouded leopard

雲豹屬（Neofelis）的動物


city state

Singapore is the world's most populous city state.

新加坡是世界上人口最多的城邦。

The Vatican City State, a sovereign city-state, has a large number of embassies across the world.

作為有主權的城邦，梵蒂岡城國在全世界擁有眾多大使館。


prædator

A temple of four columns, ascending the steps of which is a veiled and togated Roman, bearing a trophy : this evidently alludes to Marcellus’s having slain the King of the Gauls, Britomart ( Viridomarus? ), with his own hand, and thereupon he vowed to dedicate the spolia opima to Jupiter Feretrius—the prædator.

1856，William Henry Smyth，Descriptive Catalogue of a Cabinet of Roman Family Coins，頁 41:


prædators

They are able to support this greedy host of prædators and parasites because they are extremely prolific, hardy, or eurythermic, and of a very industrious and peaceable disposition.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1911, William Morton Wheeler, in The Journal of Animal Behavior, Henry Holt & Company; Volume III, page 386:


light bulb

任何類似能將電能轉化為光能的物品

a fluorescent light bulb

an LED light bulb

a light bulb moment

Figuratively speaking, a light-bulb flashed over Galvin's head early this year, and in March–along […]

1949, in Forbes (magazine), volume 64, page 18:


lightbulb

介入情侶間約會的人；電燈泡

You two go ahead lah, I don't want to be lightbulb.

你們兩個自己去啦，我才不想當電燈泡。

2011年October23日，Heidy The Traveler，Learn Singlish a Bit!:

When she finally came out her friend joined us. Damn lightbulb leh!

她終於出來了，卻帶著她的朋友一起來。該死的電燈泡！

2014年August3日，Chris Soh，20 Words That Mean Something Completely Different to Singaporeans:

Being an extra big light bulb and eating with two cousins and their husband and fiance.

2014, carolcraves, "https://twitter.com/carolcraves/status/429233427863183360", Twitter, 31 January 2014:


third wheel

介入情侶間約會的人；電燈泡


autos

auto的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


depredates

depredate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


depredated

depredate 的過去式和過去分詞


river horse

仿譯自古希臘語 ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos)，等價於 river + horse。對照中古英語 water hors (“河馬”)。

The river-horse feeds upon the herbage of the Nile, and the behemoth is said to eat grass like an ox.

河馬以尼羅河的草本植物為食，據說這頭龐然大物像牛一樣吃草。

1808，Thomas Shaw，Travels Or Observations:

Liverpool started and snorted like a river-horse roused amongst his reeds by thunder.

利物浦嚇了一跳，噴著鼻息，就像一頭河馬在蘆葦叢中被雷聲驚醒。

1849，Currer Bell [筆名; Charlotte Brontë]，“The Winding-Up”, in Shirley. A Tale. […]，卷 III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC，頁 303:

Here, before a feast that would prick the dead with appetite, were shapes of beasts with heads of men, asses, elephants, bulls, horses, swine, foxes, riverhorses, dromedaries; […]

在這裡，在一場會讓死者胃口大開的盛宴之前，有一些動物的形狀，有人頭、驢頭、大象、公牛、馬、豬、狐狸、河馬、單峰駱駝； […]

1909，George Meredith，The Palace of Aklis:


Int'l

這是判例引註中該術語的習慣縮寫。參見 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.


light microscope

A big world beyond the limits of the ordinary light microscope now lies open to exploration.

一个超越普通光学显微镜极限的大世界现在正等待探索。

1942年December14日，“Science: Seeing by Electron Waves”, in Time, retrieved 2015-08-25:

[M]acromolecular assemblies. . ., which include viruses, are too large to study by conventional X-ray diffraction methods, but too small to be seen under a light microscope.

高分子组装……其中包括病毒，太大而无法通过传统的X射线衍射方法进行研究，但又太小而无法在光学显微镜下看到。

1982年October19日，Harold M. Schmeck Jr.，“Chemistry prize goes for research into intimate details of virus structure”, in New York Times, retrieved 2015-08-25:

Unlike the most powerful electron microscopes—which can see down to the scale of individual molecules—or fluorescent-based microscopes—which rely on the use of coloured dyes—the new light microscope does not need to interfere in any way with the living material it is used to study.

与最强大的电子显微镜（可以看到单个分子的尺度）或基于荧光的显微镜（依赖于使用有色染料）不同，新的光学显微镜不需要以任何方式干扰研究用的活体材料。

2011年March2日，Steve Connor，“‘Limitless’ microscope to aid virus research”, in Independent，UK, retrieved 2015-08-25:


Vatter

源自German的姓氏。


gats

gat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Yevgeny

源自俄語 Евге́ний (Jevgénij)。Eugene和Eugenius 的同源對似詞。

源自俄語的男性人名；葉夫根尼


Osmanli

借自土耳其語 Osmanlı。


encyclopædia

encyclopædias (plural)
encyclopædiæ (plural)


inoxidizable

more inoxidizable (comparative)
most inoxidizable (superlative)


oxygenize

oxygenizes (third-person singular present)
oxygenizing (present participle)
oxygenized (past participle)


oxygenizes

oxygenize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


oxygenized

oxygenize 的過去式和過去分詞


oxygenise

oxygenises (third-person singular present)
oxygenising (present participle)
oxygenised (past participle)


oxygenises

oxygenise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


oxygenised

oxygenise 的過去式和過去分詞


kroon

借自愛沙尼亞語 kroon (“皇冠”)。crown和corona 的同源對似詞。

愛沙尼亞克朗，愛沙尼亞的舊貨幣，可細分為100senti。


petalum

借自新拉丁語 petalum，源自古希臘語 πέταλον (pétalon)，源自 πέταλος (pétalos，“寬的，平的”)，源自原始希臘語 *pétalos，源自原始印歐語 *peth₂- (“伸展開”)。petal 的同源對似詞。


be my guest

If you want to give it a try, be my guest!

你要是想嘗試下的話，那請自便！


fabulator

經常寫作、研究或背誦寓言的人（經常為專業人員）


fabular

more fabular (comparative)
most fabular (superlative)


cavalcades

cavalcade的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


polices

police的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


morceau

借自法語 morceau，源自古法語 morsel，源自中世紀拉丁語 morsellum (“一点，一小块”)，拉丁語 morsum (“一点，少許”) 的指小詞，morsus 的中性形式，mordeō, mordēre (“咬，啃”) 的過去分詞，源自原始印歐語 *merə- (“摩擦；打包；搶”)。

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)səʊ/

/mɔː(ɹ)ˈsəʊ/

M. De Luc has a specimen of the uranite (Peckblend) mixed with titan and crystals of quartz, a morceau of singular beauty

1816，Henry Coxe，The Traveller's Guide in Switzerlan:

Among:Template:long st a variety of urns, sepulchral fragments, and different morceaus of antiquity, are the known and celebrated bu:Template:long sts of Alexander the Great, and Brutus

1796，John Owen，Travels Into Different Parts of Europe […] :


morsure

借自法語 morsure，源自拉丁語 mordere、morsum (“叮，咬”)。

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ)/


rearranges

rearrange的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rehydrate

rehydrates (third-person singular present)
rehydrating (present participle)
rehydrated (past participle)


rehydrates

rehydrate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rehydrated

rehydrate 的過去式和過去分詞


demoralise

demoralises (third-person singular present)
demoralising (present participle)
demoralised (past participle)

demoralize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


demoralises

demoralise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


moralise

moralises (third-person singular present)
moralising (present participle)
moralised (past participle)

It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].

2013年June7日，David Simpson，“Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 188, 期 26，頁 36:


blood drive

The local blood drive will replenish the area's blood supply.

当地的献血活动将补充该地区的血液供应。


organ donor

Wearing a motorcycle helmet is optional in Pennsylvania, but that's no reason for Ben Roethlisberger to go out and practise his organ donor technique.
賓州沒有強制要求騎摩托車時佩戴頭盔，但這也不是 Ben Roethlisberger 開車出去練習找死的理由。

2006, Bill Lankhof, Head Case, Slam! Sports (Canada), 14 Jun. (retrieved 21 Aug. 2008),


transplant

繼承自中古英語 transplaunten，源自古法語 transplanter，源自晚期拉丁語 transplantare，等價於 trans- + plant。

transplants (third-person singular present)
transplanting (present participle)
transplanted (past participle)

A book entitled Emerging Indonesia has on its cover photographs of a sunrise over palm trees, bent women in coolie hats transplanting rice, a wooden bull burning at a Balinese cremation, and a liquid nitrogen plant belching black smoke into a clear, undefiled tropical sky.

1996，Clifford Geertz，After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist，Harvard University Press, →ISBN，頁 141:


transplant

外地人，從外地搬遷過來的人

The Seigneur summoned the island's doctor, a young transplant from London named Peter Counsell, who determined that Mrs. Beaumont had suffered a stroke.

爵爺叫來島上的醫生，那個從倫敦搬來的年輕人，Peter Counsell。他確認 Beaumont 夫人中風了。

2012年October29日，Lauren Collins，The New Yorker:


transplanting

There appears, however, to be some difference of opinion as to the value of so many transplantings.

1905，George Edward Stone，Tomatoes Under Glass; Methods of Pruning Tomatoes，頁 6:


overwhelmed

overwhelm 的過去式和過去分詞


Kyūshū

Kyushu的另一種拼寫法


ditched

ditch 的過去式和過去分詞


ditches

ditch的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dumped

dump 的過去式和過去分詞


unfurled

unfurl 的過去式和過去分詞


dropped

drop 的過去式和過去分詞


magnetise

magnetises (third-person singular present)
magnetising (present participle)
magnetised (past participle)


rebaptise

rebaptises (third-person singular present)
rebaptising (present participle)
rebaptised (past participle)


ravigote

法國菜的一種微酸醬汁，以用香草調味的蔬菜湯或肉湯為基礎


Mak

姓氏。 源自漢語的姓氏：麥

姓氏。 源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 源自波蘭語的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 源自烏克蘭語的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自匈牙利語的姓氏。


Mah

借自漢語 馬／马（粵語：maa⁵；泉漳話：Má；官話：Mǎ），或其他來源。


Mie

三重（県名，位於日本）。


intrahepatic

/ˌɪntɹəhəˈpætɪk/


kvas

kvass的另一種拼寫法


kefir

借自俄語 кефи́р (kefír)。


maximise

maximises (third-person singular present)
maximising (present participle)
maximised (past participle)

The project was attractive because of the ability to maximise the use of existing and decommissioned railways, minimise land take, and decrease the amount of disruption during the project. With London land prices rocketing, there was also a significant financial incentive.

2020年May20日，Paul Bigland，“East London Line's renaissance”, in Rail，頁s 48-49:


maximised

maximise 的過去式和過去分詞


pivoter

旋轉、轉動者（尤指肌肉）


Ryazan

梁贊（州名，位於俄羅斯）。

梁贊（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯梁贊州）


-gon

借自古希臘語 γωνία (gōnía，“角落，角度”)，源自原始印歐語 *ǵónu (“膝蓋”)。

組成多邊形的名稱（前接古希臘語數字）。如果數字足夠大，也可以直接加在本後綴前。

五邊形有五條邊。

十七邊形


-eh

用於代替 -y，常用於 lolcat 式語言中。

kitty

sunny


Yelena

借自俄語 Еле́на (Jeléna)，源自拉丁語 Helena，源自古希臘語 Ἑλένη (Helénē)。Helena 的同源對似詞。

葉蓮娜，俄語女性名字 Еле́на (Jeléna) 的轉寫，等同於 Helen。


accessorise

accessorises (third-person singular present)
accessorising (present participle)
accessorised (past participle)

accessorize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


accessorises

accessorise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accessorizes

accessorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accessorized

more accessorized (comparative)
most accessorized (superlative)

She was tastefully accessorized in matching scarf and gloves.

她穿着相配的围巾和手套，很有品位。


abnegated

abnegate 的過去式和過去分詞


abnegates

abnegate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abysm

繼承自中古英語 abime，源自古法語 abisme，源自晚期拉丁語 *abyssimus，abyssus (“無底洞”) 的最高級，源自古希臘語 ἄβυσσος (ábussos)。與法語 abîme 同源。參見 abyss。

深淵 （自15世紀晚期）

The abysm of hell.

1623, Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, III, xiii:

Dr. Prunesquallor had circled around Steerpike with his head drawn back so that his cervical vertebrae rested against the near wall of his high collar, and a plumbless abysm yawned between his Adam’s apple and his pearl stud.

1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, “The Grotto”

[T]he Shakespearean sonnet doesn't lend itself to a sequential narrative, because the rhymed couplet, without its paired feet trembling at that abysm of time, has to settle instead for the sound of sighing resolution, at regular intervals, over and over, before taking a deep breath and returning usually, for better or worse, to the same subject.

2015年January30日，Glyn Maxwell，“‘Ideas of Order,’ by Neil L. Rudenstine [book review; print version: Eternal lines: A guide to Shakespeare's sonnets, International New York Times, 2 February 2015, p. 7]”, in The New York Times:


Ossetia

借自俄語 Осе́тия (Osétija)，源自格魯吉亞語 ოსეთი (oseti)，源自 ოსი (osi，“奧塞梯人”)。


Tskhinvali

借自格魯吉亞語 ცხინვალი (cxinvali)，源自上古格魯吉亞語 ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali，“鹅耳枥之地”)，源自早期的 ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani)。可能經由俄語 Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli)傳入。

茨欣瓦利（首都名，位於南奧塞梯; 城市名，位於格魯吉亞）


déclassé

借自法語 déclassé。

more déclassé (comparative)
most déclassé (superlative)

女性主體使用 déclassée。

Having married a plebian and so become déclassée, the daughter of a patrician was barred by the patrician matrons from sacrifices at the shrine of Patrician Chastity ‘in the cattle market by the round temple of Hercules’.

一位贵族的女儿嫁给了一个平民并因此成为下等人，贵族妇女们禁止她在“大力士圆形神庙旁的牛市”的贵族贞洁神殿里献祭。

2007，John Burrow，A History of Histories，Penguin, 出版於 2009，頁 110:


déclassée

more déclassée (comparative)
most déclassée (superlative)

déclassé的另一種寫法（用於女性）


decays

decay的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shamoji

來自日語 しゃもじ (shamoji)。


foretells

foretell的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


foretelling

foretellings of doom


malax

malaxes (third-person singular present)
malaxing (present participle)
malaxed (past participle)


opiner

That’s what drew me to it: an Internet opiner must be pretty bold so early on to liken Gates, however indirectly, to both a former Black Panther on death row and a Hollywood shoplifter.

2009年August9日，Virginia Heffernan，“Hashing Things Out”, in New York Times:


lingonberry

同類詞：blueberry、cranberry

Ze lingonberry pancake!

1998，The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Nihilist (Peter Stormare):


arctic fox

Its ʽcore faunaʼ consisted of the woolly mammoth, woolly rhino, saiga, muskox and the arctic fox. All except the woolly rhino evolved in the northern Arctic, and all had been evolving for several million years before their modern forms appeared.

2018，Tim Flannery，Europe: A Natural History，頁 205:


fin whale

The fin whale is a fast swimmer (around 30km/h) and generally lives in small groups numbering around five.

2019, James Proctor, Faroe Islands (5th edition), Bradt Travel Guides, p. 7:


decentralisation

源自法語 décentralisation，等同於 decentralise + -ation 或 de- + centralisation。


BRICS

金磚五國，Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (“巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、南非”) 之首字母縮略詞。


BRIC

由英國的經濟學家吉姆·奧尼爾在2001年造出。

Brazil, Russia, India and China (“巴西、俄羅斯、印度及中國”)之首字母縮略詞：金磚四國，世界上經濟增長迅速的新興經濟體


BRIC

由英國的經濟學家吉姆·奧尼爾在2001年造出。


zarico

zydeco的過時形式。


subjection

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 subjectioun，源自古法語 subjection（現代法語 sujétion），源自拉丁語 subjectiō。

Maſters commands come with a power reſiſtleſs / To ſuch as owe them abſolute ſubjection; / And for a life who will not change his purpoſe? / (So mutable are all the ways of men) / Yet this be ſure, in nothing to comply / Scandalous or forbidden in our Law.

1671，John Milton，“Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC，頁 83，行s 415–420:


débâcle

debacle的另一種寫法。

The Falklands-Malvinas débâcle provided the opportunity to restructure the military High Command; Alfonsín removed anti-democratic senior officers and replaced them with more co-operative ones.

2002，Jacqueline West，South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002，Routledge,, →ISBN，頁 68:


rakes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rakes.wav


rakes

rake的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


raked

more raked (comparative)
most raked (superlative)


raked

rake 的過去式和過去分詞


biker

同類詞：trucker


trolley bus

trolley busses (plural)
trolley buses (plural)


decommunisation

“You want decommunisation? That suits us fine. But don’t stop halfway. We’re ready to show Ukraine what real decommunisation means for it.”

“你想要去共产化？这很适合我们。但不要半途而废。我们准备好向乌克兰展示真正的去共产化对它意味着什么。”

2022年February21日，Andrew Roth，Julian Borger，引 Vladimir Putin, “Ukraine: Putin recognises Donetsk and Luhansk as independent states [烏克蘭：普京承認頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克獨立]”, in The Guardian:


moths

moth的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


filed

file 的過去式和過去分詞


crowed

crow 的過去式和過去分詞


prickly heat

最早出現於1730-40年代，為美國用詞。


heat rash

最早出現於1885-90年。


retweeter

According to Stewart's analysis, current case law makes it unlikely a retweeter would be held liable for a defamatory retweet […]

根据斯图尔特的分析，目前的判例法使得转推者不太可能对诽谤性转推负责 […]

2013，Daxton Stewart，Social Media and the Law，頁 42:


ereyesterday

源自 ere (“在……之前”) + yesterday。對照荷蘭語 eergisteren、德語 vorgestern、瑞典語 förrgår 或丹麥語 forgårs。

And Iacob behelde Labans countenaunce, & beholde, it was not towarde him as yesterday and ereyesterday.
雅各觀看拉班的面容，見他的面色不像昨天和前天那樣。


overmorrow

仿譯自德語 übermorgen；等價於 over- + morrow。對照荷蘭語 overmorgen、德語 übermorgen、瑞典語 övermorgon、丹麥語 overmorgen、書面挪威語 overmorgen（亦作 overimorgen）和新挪威語 overmorgon。

/ˈəʊ.vəˌmɒɹəʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɔɹoʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɑɹoʊ/

Thē ſpake Tobias unto the virgin, and ſayde: Up Sara, let us make oure prayer unto God to daye, tomorow, and ouermorow: for theſe thre nightes wil we reconcyle oure ſelues with God: and whan the thirde holy night is paſt, we ſhall ioyne together in yᵉ deutye of mariage.
(Then spoke Tobias to the virgin and said: Get up Sara, let's make our prayer to the God today, tomorrow and overmorrow: for these nights will we recognize ourselves with God: and when the third holy night is past, we shall join together in our duty of marriage.)

然後托比亞斯對處女說：起來薩拉，讓我們今天、明天和後天向上帝祈禱：因為這三個夜晚我們將與上帝和解，當第三個神聖的夜晚過去時，我們將共同加入婚姻的責任。

1535，Myles Coverdale，The Byble, that is, the Holy Scrypture of the Olde and New Teſtament, faythfully tranſlated into Englyſhe, Tobit 8:4，頁 D.iiij:

We can go not overmorrow, but on Thursday.

我們可以後天不去，星期四去。

1925，Parliamentary Debates: Official Report，卷 188, H.M. Stationery Off.，頁 iv:

Sinowjeff and myself go to Caucasus overmorrow.

Sinowjeff 和我後天去高加索。

1969，James Klugman，引 Bucharin, History of the Communist Party of Great Britain: The General Strike, 1925-1927，卷 2, London: Lawrence & Wishart，頁 73:


overmorrow

/ˈəʊ.vəˌmɒɹəʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɔɹoʊ/

/ˈoʊ.vɚˌmɑɹoʊ/

My prescient limbs already borrow
From rare Walpurgis-night a glow :
It comes round on the overmorrow [譯 übermorgen] —
Then why we are awake we know.

1898，Johann Wolfgang von Goethe，譯者 Thos. E. Webb, The first part of the Tragedy of Faust in English，Longmans, Green and Co.，頁 197:


Maryam

借自阿拉伯語 مَرْيَم (maryam) 和波斯語 مریم (maryam)。Mary和Miriam 的同源對似詞。

源自阿拉伯語的女性人名。


should've

should have 只在後面接過去分詞時可以縮寫為 should've，如 You should've gone.（你早該走了。）若 have 不是助動詞，而是普通的動詞，則 should have 二字不能縮寫，即 *You should've some patience. 是不合法的句子。參見 gonna。

He should've arrived earlier.


Perun

最终源自原始斯拉夫語 *Perunъ。


life-or-death

生死攸關的；對生存至關重要的

Good camoflouge is life or death for many animals in the wild.

好的伪装对于许多野外动物的生存来说是至关重要的。

Ascending Mount Everest can be life or death for an inexperienced climber.

攀登珠穆朗玛峰对于没有经验的登山者来说可能是极其危险的。

Obtaining financing was a life-or-death matter for the research.

获得资金对这项研究来说是生死攸关的问题。


matter of life and death

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-matter of life and death.ogg


damasquin

damasquins (third-person singular present)
damasquining (present participle)
damasquined (past participle)


damasquins

damasquin的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Dahomey

借自豐語 dã homè (“達的肚子；蛇的肚子”)。

達荷美（舊國家名，位於非洲），為現今的西非國家貝寧

The way other children hear tell of Red Riding Hood and Goldilocks, I heard of this ‘Black Sparta’, the noble kingdom of Dahomey, fighting to hold off the French to the very end.

就像其他孩子听说《小红帽》跟《金髮女孩與三隻熊》的故事一样，我小时候听说的是这“黑色斯巴达战士”的故事，讲的是崇高的达荷美王国，为抵挡法国人而战斗到底。

2016，Zadie Smith，Swing Time，Hamish Hamilton，頁s 360-361:


FFF

Fused filament fabrication (“熔絲製造”)之首字母縮略詞。


unsubstantiated

more unsubstantiated (comparative)
most unsubstantiated (superlative)

Such hedging is necessitated by the lack of in-depth knowledge of the contents, which also gives free rein to the scripting of unsubstantiated factoids concerning the book.

2018，James Lambert，“Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography，卷 31, 期 4, →DOI，頁 487:


Aleutian Islands

可能源自楚科奇語 aliat (“島”)。

/ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/


Aleutians

Aleutian (“阿留申群島人”) 的複數


Aleut

源自俄語 алеу́т (aleút)，可能源自當地土著詞彙，可能是阿留申語 allíthuh (“社群”) 或楚科奇語 aliat (“島”)。


slid

slide 的過去式和過去分詞


Zelenskyy

音譯自烏克蘭語 Зеле́нський (Zelénsʹkyj)、俄語 Зеле́нский (Zelénskij)。

澤連斯基，源自斯拉夫語族的姓氏。 弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基，烏克蘭第六任總統


succus

拉丁語 succus (“果汁，汁液”)。

從植物榨出、供藥用的汁液


souq

借自阿拉伯語 سُوق (sūq，“集市”)，源自亞拉姆語 שוקא 或 ܫܘܩܐ (šūqā’，“街道，集市”)，源自阿卡德語 𒋻 (sūqu，“街道”)，源自 𒊓𒆸 (s(i)āqu，“狹窄的”)。shuk 的同源對似詞。

bazaar

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

market

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

street market

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

emporium

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

mart

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

forum

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

agora

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市

阿拉伯、索馬里等地的露天集市


vingt-et-un

借自非同化借詞，源自法語 vingt-et-un (“二十一”)。

pontoon，一種紙牌遊戲


vii

verb inanimate intransitive (“動詞無生不及物”)之首字母縮略詞。


go figure

仿譯自意第緒語 גיי װייס (gey veys)。

/ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/

表示困惑或驚訝（像是要別人自己去搞清楚情況一樣）。

The car wouldn't start yesterday no matter what I did, but today it works just fine. Go figure.

這車子我昨天怎麼鼓搗也發動不了，今天居然一切正常。真奇怪。


rakshasa

借自梵語 राक्षस (rākṣasa)。


Iqaluit

借自因紐特語 ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (iqaloit，“群鱼之地”)，ᐃᖃᓗᒃ (iqalok，“魚”) 的複數。

伊魁特（首府名，位於加拿大努納武特）。


SRE

同類詞：sex education

site reliability engineering (“網站可靠性工程”)之首字母縮略詞。

site reliability engineer (“網站可靠性工程師”)之首字母縮略詞。


Tujia

源自官話 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú)。


Tujia

源自官話 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú)。


victimate

源自拉丁語 victimatus，victimare (“犧牲”) 的過去分詞。

victimates (third-person singular present)
victimating (present participle)
victimated (past participle)

They had Officers go Victimate […]to kill in Sacrifice

1695，John Bullokar，An English Expositour:


vulgariser

vulgarizer在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


volatilise

volatilises (third-person singular present)
volatilising (present participle)
volatilised (past participle)

Other factors could also be at play: if fertiliser is not carefully stored and handled it can volatilise, with important proportions of its precious nitrogen content simply wafting up into the air.

其他因素也可能在起作用：如果肥料储存和处理不当，它可能会挥发，其中很大一部分宝贵的氮含量会飘散到空气中。

2015年August5日，Francisco Toro，“Dodgy fertiliser is keeping Uganda hungry”, in The Guardian:


vandalise

vandalises (third-person singular present)
vandalising (present participle)
vandalised (past participle)

Unfortunately, one side of the new five-car train is daubed in graffiti, having been vandalised in Wembley Yard, en route from Switzerland.

2023年March8日，“Network News: First Tyne & Wear Metro '555' already 'tagged'”, in RAIL，期 978，頁 9:


vandalised

vandalise 的過去式和過去分詞

The gang vandalised the neighborhood.


vandalised

more vandalised (comparative)
most vandalised (superlative)

The community worked to clean up the vandalised neighborhood.

社群努力清理被破坏的街区。


vandalized

vandalize 的過去式和過去分詞

The gang vandalized the neighborhood.


vandalized

more vandalized (comparative)
most vandalized (superlative)

The community worked to clean up the vandalized neighborhood.

社群努力清理被破坏的街区。


vectorise

vectorises (third-person singular present)
vectorising (present participle)
vectorised (past participle)


vectorised

vectorise 的過去式和過去分詞


victimise

victimises (third-person singular present)
victimising (present participle)
victimised (past participle)

victimize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


victimised

victimise 的過去式和過去分詞


victimises

victimise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Cayman Islands

借自西班牙語 Caymanes，早期 Lagartos 的變體，指的是島上早年盛產的鹹水及淡水鱷魚。西班牙語 caimán 和葡萄牙語 caimão 的源頭不確定，有泰諾語 kaimán、加勒比語 acayouman，以及剛果語的說法。

開曼群島（英國的海外屬地，是位於加勒比海的群島）


suyu

借自克丘亞語 suyu (“地區，區域；國家”)。

印加帝國的四大行政區劃之一


South West Africa

仿譯自德語 Südwestafrika，原為德國殖民時期的名稱，第一次世界大戰後委任南非統治。

西南非洲（舊省名，位於南非）


pales

pale的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


agitatrices

/æd͡ʒɪˈteɪtɹɪsiːz/


AOE

axis of evil (“邪惡軸心”)之首字母縮略詞。

area of effect (“範圍技能”)之首字母縮略詞。

影響一個區域或多個實體而不是一個目標的武器、物品或能力。


lobsters

lobster的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Parisi

Parisii (“古代部落名”)的另一種寫法


gaydar

[…]This is not your hallmark im Ames, Iowa. And there is “family” working there . . . no radar like gaydar, I always say.

1982年July15日，Gloria Godqueen，“What's in a card”, in Bay Area Reporter，卷 12, 號 28，頁 7:

The research, which went viral this week, used a sample of online dating photos, limited only to white users, to demonstrate that an algorithm could correctly distinguish between gay and straight men 81% of the time and 74% for women, suggesting machines can potentially have much better "gaydar" than humans.

2017年September9日，Sam Levin，“LGBT groups denounce ‘dangerous’ AI that uses your face to guess sexuality”, in 衛報，倫敦: 衛報媒體集團, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2023-04-29:


utilised

utilise 的過去式和過去分詞


abbreviative

more abbreviative (comparative)
most abbreviative (superlative)


SPA

state pension age (“政府養老金年齡”)之首字母縮略詞。


amate

借自西班牙語 (papel) amate (“阿马特纸”)，源自古典納瓦特爾語 āmatl (“纸”)。

阿马特纸，一種用榕樹樹皮製造的紙

墨西哥奧托米人的一種繪畫形式，畫在阿马特纸上


amate

amates (third-person singular present)
amating (present participle)
amated (past participle)

Shall I accuse the hidden cruell fate, / And mightie causes wrought in heauen aboue, / Or the blind God, that doth me thus amate, / For hoped loue to winne me certaine hate?

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book I, Canto I”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Upon the walls the pagans old and young / Stood hush'd and still, amated and amazed.

1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XI, xii:

For the last […], he will be much amazed, he will be much amated.

:Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.230:

Thou didst die / A half-blown flow'ret which cold blasts amate.


amate

More lucklesse disadventures did amate

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book I, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


amated

amate 的過去式和過去分詞


amated

more amated (comparative)
most amated (superlative)

and at som tyme they were so amated that aythir toke others swerde in the stede of his owne.

1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:


sorties

sortie的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


purs

pur的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


molts

molt的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


climatological

more climatological (comparative)
most climatological (superlative)


rebent

rebend 的過去式和過去分詞


rebuts

rebut的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rebend

rebends (third-person singular present)
rebending (present participle)
rebent (past participle)


rebin

rebins (third-person singular present)
rebinning (present participle)
rebinned (past participle)

把數據分成不同的組距分組


acquisite

借自拉丁語 acquisītus (“獲得的”)，源自拉丁語 acquirere。


sympathiser

sympathizer在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


synchronise

synchronises (third-person singular present)
synchronising (present participle)
synchronised (past participle)

synchronize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


synchronises

synchronise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sympathise

sympathises (third-person singular present)
sympathising (present participle)
sympathised (past participle)

sympathize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写

Brown heavily sympathises with the challenges now being faced by his successor Andy Byford and Mayor Sadiq Khan, to secure a more sustainable funding formula for TfL that is less reliant on farebox income.

布朗非常理解他的继任者安迪·拜福德和市长萨迪克·汗现在面临的挑战，即为伦敦交通局确保一个更可持续的资金模式，减少对票务收入的依赖。

2020年November18日，Mike Brown tells Paul Stephen，“I wasn't going to let the Mayor down”, in Rail，頁 44:


sympathises

sympathise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sympathised

To those who have sympathised in the energy and daring of earlier life, it seems marvellous to hear him mentioned in the gentle language of one of Madame de Sevigné's letters, where he is spoken of as a peculiarly mild and gentlemanlike old man, especially kind to the young, whose society he seemed to enjoy.

1834，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 X, in Francesca Carrara. […]，卷 I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁 110:


stylise

stylises (third-person singular present)
stylising (present participle)
stylised (past participle)

stylize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


stigmate

[…] an ovarium borne on a short stipes within the base of the tube, with a long thread-like style and a beared stigmate; […]

1838，George Bentham，“On the Structure and Affinities of Arachis and Voandzeia”, in Transactions of the Linnean Society，頁 155:


stigmatise

stigmatises (third-person singular present)
stigmatising (present participle)
stigmatised (past participle)

stigmatize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


stigmatises

stigmatise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatize

源自中世紀拉丁語 stigmatizo (“給……留下烙印”)，源自古希臘語 στιγματίζω (stigmatízō，“標記”)，源自 στίγμα (stígma)。

stigmatizes (third-person singular present)
stigmatizing (present participle)
stigmatized (past participle)

We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.

我们还指责印第安人懦弱和奸诈，因为他们在战争中使用计谋而不是公开武力；但在这一点上，他们粗鲁的礼法是完全正当的。

1819-1820，Washington Irving，The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:

Helen Hardacre, in her study of discourses stigmatizing women who have had abortions, argues that there has been a marked rise in media interest in women's sexuality since the 1970s.

海伦·哈达克在研究污名化堕胎女性的言论时指出，自1970年代以来，媒体对女性性行为的兴趣显著增加。

2010，Mark McClelland，“The 'Beautiful Boy' in Japanese Girls' Manga”, in Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives，The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, →ISBN，頁 78:

This chapter examines the social determinants of depression in black men because no other race-by-gender population group has been stigmatized as much as black men.

本章探讨了黑人男性抑郁症的社会决定因素，因为没有其他按性别分类的人口群体像黑人男性那样受到如此多的污名化。

2012，Daphne C. Watkins，Harold W. Neighbors，“Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience”, in Social Determinants of Health Among African-American Men，Jossey-Bass, 出版於 2013, →ISBN，頁 55:


stigmatizes

stigmatize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


stigmatized

more stigmatized (comparative)
most stigmatized (superlative)


standardise

standardises (third-person singular present)
standardising (present participle)
standardised (past participle)


standardises

standardise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rebusses

For the Sake of Variety I have, in the following Rebuſſes, differed in the Manner of Compoſition from the preceding Part of this Collection: As, /[…] / Theſe two Examples, with the Knowledge you muſt have acquired in this Kind of Gueſs-work, after having conſidered the ſeventy-ſix Rebuſſes already paſſed over, I think is a ſufficient Guide through the Labyrinth, but if ever you are at a Stand, catch bold directly of the Clew, which take my Word for it, will conduct you to the End without ſtumbling.

1753，Jonathan Puzzle，“To the Reader”, in The Labyrinth: Being an Exercise for Wit and Humour by Rational Rebusses. […]，Dublin: […] James Hoey, […]，頁 15:

Answers to the Rebusses in laſt Year’s Palladium。

1767，Fame’s Palladium, or Annual Miscellany: Being a Supplement to the Ladies Diary, for the Year of our Lord 1767. […]，期 nineteenth, London: […] J. Browne, for T. Peat, […]，頁 35:

There is a profusion of rebusses on the groining of the ceiling, in conformity with the taste of the age.[…]For, looking up to the groining round the centre orbs, one representing the Almighty, the other the Blessed Virgin, we find the following characters and rebusses: the letter T, the syllable Hun, the figure of a ton, for Thomas Hunton, and the figure[…] for prior.

1808，John Milner，An Historical and Critical Account of Winchester Cathedral，頁s 91–92:

resolution / rebusses / communism

1981，Middle and Secondary School Reading, list “combustion”，頁 275，列 2:

Letters and script form rebusses or collages of images that convey a manifest content of an order both identical and contrary to that of the narrative.


Berlusconi

貝盧斯科尼，源自意大利語的姓氏。 尤指意大利政治人物、企業家西爾維奧·貝盧斯科尼


Gagarin

音譯自俄語 Гага́рин (Gagárin)。

加加林，俄語姓氏 Гага́рин (Gagárin) 的轉寫。

尤里·亞歷克賽耶維奇·加加林