Taiwanese

more Taiwanese (comparative)
most Taiwanese (superlative)

As Reece Overhalt spoke to the President, the first reports came in of China’s invasion of the Taiwanese island of Peikan, just off the coast of Fujian.

當里斯·奧弗哈特與總統交談時，第一份關於中國入侵臺灣北竿島的報導傳來，該島位於福建沿海。

1997，Humphrey Hawksley，Simon Hoberton，章號 7, in Dragon Strike: The Millennium War (Fiction), Sidgwick & Jackson, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 338:

At 6.30 am on 23 August 1958, Mao delivered his response to Khrushchev's peace initiative. The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) rained thousands of artillery shells onto the Taiwanese islands of Kinmen and Matsu. The bombardment continued unabated for 44 days, during which time Kinmen sustained hits from over 474,000 artillery shells.

1958年8月23日早上6時30分，毛澤東對赫魯雪夫的和平倡議作出了回應。中國人民解放軍向臺灣金門島和馬祖島發射了數千枚砲彈。有增無減的砲擊持續了44天，期間金門遭受超過474,000枚砲彈的襲擊。

1998，Robert Storey，“Islands of the Taiwan Straits”, in Taiwan (Lonely Planet)，第4th版, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 308:


Taiwanese

Congregations consist mainly of Mandarin-speaking refugees from the mainland but Taiwanese are not excluded. Student centers were established at Taipei, Panchiao, and Tainan for Bible study, fellowship, and personal counseling.

會眾主要由來自大陸講普通話的難民組成，但也不排除臺灣人。 台北、板橋和台南設立學生中心，提供聖經學習、團契和個人輔導。

1965，“Lutheranism in Asia”, in The Encyclopedia of the Lutheran Church，卷 I, Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 125，列 1:

Taiwan was the touchstone for both sides. We felt that we should not and could not abandon the Taiwanese; we were committed to Taiwan's right to exist as an independent nation.

臺灣是雙方的試金石。 我們覺得不應該也不可能拋棄臺灣人；我們致力於臺灣作為一個獨立國家存在的權利。

1978，Richard Nixon，RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon，Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 570:

We know the “ethnic” distribution between Taiwanese and mainland Chinese households in each district (ch’ü) of Taipei. In 1963, the percent of Taiwanese households varied from only 28.8% in Taan district to 86% in Chiencheng district. In 1991, Taan again had the lowest percent of Taiwanese households (63%) and Tatung the highest (86%).

我們知道臺北各區臺灣人和大陸人家庭的民族分佈情況。1963年，臺灣人家庭的百分比從大安區的28.8%到建城區的86%不等。1991年，大安區的臺灣人家庭比例最低（63%），大同區最高（86%）。

1996，Robert M. Marsh，“Solidarity with Extended Kin”, in The Great Transformation: Social Change in Taipei, Taiwan Since the 1960s，M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁s 149-150:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Taiwanese。


scientific name

From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.

从生物学角度来说，鸟类既有学名，也有俗名。

2016，James Lambert，“Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography，卷 30, 期 1，頁s 39–62:

There’s the Thor fly in tribute of the God of Thunder, played in Marvel by Chris Hemsworth. Its scientific name is “Daptolestes bronteflavus,” which is derived from Latin like most scientific names – and translates to “blond thunder.” […] There’s the Loki fly, in honor of the tortured God of Mischief, whose scientific name is “Daptolestes illusiolautus,” meaning elegant deception.

有一种名为“雷神蝇”（Thor Fly）的苍蝇，是为了向克里斯·海姆斯沃斯在漫威电影中饰演的雷神致敬。它的学名是“Daptolestes bronteflavus”，和大多数学名一样，源于拉丁语，意为“金色雷霆”。 […] 还有一种名为“洛基蝇”（Loki Fly）的苍蝇，是为了向饱受折磨的诡计之神致敬，它的学名是“Daptolestes illusiolautus”，意为“优雅的欺骗”。

2020年July29日，Jessie Yeung，“Australia names new species after Deadpool, Thor, and other Marvel favorites”, in CNN:


sciophyte

/ˈsʌɪə(ʊ)fʌɪt/


sclerenchyma

/sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/

/skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/


sculpture

sculptures (third-person singular present)
sculpturing (present participle)
sculptured (past participle)


sea urchin

來自sea + urchin (“刺蝟”)，因其外型類似刺蝟。

/ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/

Of the many species of sea urchins utilized in biological research today the most widely used in North America is probably the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.

1986, Patrick S. Leahy, Chapter 1: Laboratory Culture of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Adults, Embryos, and Larvae, Thomas E. Schroeder (editor), Methods in Cell Biology, Volume 27: Echinoderm Gametes and Embryos, page 2,

The pericentriolar radial complex characteristic of the spermatozoa of other echinoderms is lacking in the spermatozoa of all sea urchins.

2001，V. L. Kasyanov，Reproductive Strategy of Marine Bivalves and Echinoderms，頁 90:

Approximately 20% of sea urchins are direct-developers, meaning that they bypass the pluteal larval stage and develop directly into an adult sea urchin.

2004，Belinda J. Sly，The Development and Evolution of the Echinoderm Nervous System，頁 9:


sedimentary rock

It's a geological wonderland, with great exposures of colorful and varied sedimentary rocks.

这里简直就是一个地质仙境，拥有大量色彩斑斓、种类繁多的沉积岩。

2012，Chinle Miller，In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks，第Kindle版:


selenology

/sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/


dab

dabs (third-person singular present)
dabbing (present participle)
dabbed (past participle)


dachshund

借自德語 Dachshund (“獾犬”)；Dachs (“獾”) + Hund (“狗”)。

We had decided to take a small dog for the children and we chose a tan, short-haired, six-week-old male dachshund. We named him Fritz.

2006，Ted Freeman，Doctor in Vanuatu，Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, →ISBN，頁 35:


dado

墩身(圓柱下方的方形部分)


acquiescer

On the basis of these scores, patients were designated High Acquiescers and Low Acquiescers.

1969，Digest of Neurology and Psychiatry，頁 82:


acquisition

繼承自中古英語，源自古法語 acquisicion，來自拉丁語 acquisītiō，來自acquirere；等同於acquire + -ition。

The acquisition of sports equipment can be fun in itself.

That graphite tennis racquet is quite an acquisition.


action

繼承自中古英語 accion，来自古法語 aucion，acciun，来自拉丁語 āctiō (“做的行為”)，来自āctus + 动作后缀-iō，agere (“做，行動”)的被動完成分詞，源自原始印歐語 *h₂éǵeti；另见act、active。


action

actions (third-person singular present)
actioning (present participle)
actioned (past participle)


separation

/sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/


sepiolite

源自拉丁語 sepia (“墨魚”) + -lite，因形似而得名。


settling velocity

下沉速度；沉降速度；沉淀速度


tetralogy

(戲劇,歌劇,小說等的)四部曲


tetramerous

(花的部分,如花輪)四個一組的


tetrasporangium

具有四個無性芽胞的孢子囊


TLPA

台灣語言音標（Taiwan Language Phonetic Alphabet的全称），其特色在于台語八聲調之語尾調號用數字(1至8)來表示。


antibody

It’s estimated only 0.1% of antibodies circulating in the bloodstream enter the brain – this also includes the therapeutic antibodies currently used in clinical trials. An approach my team is taking is to use ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier, which increases the uptake of Alzheimer’s drugs or antibody fragments.

据估计，血液循环系统中仅有0.1%的抗体能进入脑部——这包括目前临床试验中使用的治疗性抗体。我们团队正在采用的方法是使用超声波暂时打开血脑屏障，从而提高阿尔茨海默病药物或抗体片段的中枢摄取率。

2018年January18日，Jürgen Götz，“Why it’s so hard to treat dementia”, in CNN:


disk operating system

磁碟作業系統，磁盘操作系统


standardize

standardizes (third-person singular present)
standardizing (present participle)
standardized (past participle)

standardise在美國和牛津英語拼寫的标准拼写


standardization

standardisation (alternative)
standardizations (plural)

The FCC says it decided to attempt standardization of VHF receivers after getting "thousands of complaints" from disgruntled boatmen who found their sets brought in mostly a lot of garble and static.

1976, Boating (volume 40, numbers 1-2, page 152)


access control

把庫房、建築或房間的入口，限制只給授權人員的做法

在技術方面，允許使用或拒絕使用某一特定資源；存取控制，訪問控制


access time

電腦資料在存取所需的時間

Random access files have a fast access time, but they cannot easily produce sequential lists.

1986，Roger R Flynn，An Introduction to Information Science:

表明文件最後一次被訪問時間的元數據項目

It is difficult to monitor both the access time and the change time, because monitoring the file attributes resets the access time […]

2005, Brian Wotring, Bruce Potter, Marcus J Ranum, Rainer Wichmann, Host Integrity Monitoring Using Osiris and Samhain


accessibility

來自accessible + -ity，按照晚期拉丁語 accessibilitas所造，來自拉丁語 accessibilis。

無障礙；為有某些障礙的用戶增加軟件可用性的功能

He says the company's FLIRT design, in particular its retractable steps, provides greater accessibility, while the technology is highly innovative and reliable.

2021年May19日，David Clough，“Swiss precision meets UK growth”, in RAIL，期 931，頁 57:

無障礙；為有某些障礙的用戶增加軟件可用性的功能

The purpose of this study is to measure West Virginia University's website accessibility for students and users who are blind or visually impaired and compare that measurement to the measurement of other websites of […]

2007, Accessibility of WVU Websites for Individuals with Vision Impairments, ProQuest ISBN 9780549459835, page 4


sieving

sieve 的現在時分詞和動名詞


silt

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-silt.wav


smectite

[[蒙皂石][蒙皂石族]]


specific capacity

[电子电机工程]比容量；电容率


spectrogram

/ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæm/


spectrograph

/ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæf/


stage

stages (third-person singular present)
staging (present participle)
staged (past participle)


standard cell

[电子电机工程]标准单元


staphylococcus

This Scottish bacteriologist accidentally discovered the antibiotic penicillin after bacteria-killing fungus formed on staphylococci cultures he had left unattended.

這位蘇格蘭細菌學家在無意中發現了抗生素青黴素，當時他未妥善處理的葡萄球菌培養物上長出了殺菌黴菌。

2012，The Onion Book of Known Knowledge，頁 127:


thermal capacity

[電機工程]熱容量；熱容


stratigraphy

/stɹəˈtɪɡɹəfi/


strength

[st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ]

[st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ]

[st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ]


subdivision

Work on one subdivision at a time.

同一建商或地區所建造的房子。

They're putting in a new subdivision out past Black Ranch Road.

他們要在 Black Ranch 路另一邊建一個新樓盤。

... By the 1970s, cattle rustling had fallen by the wayside, as tractors replaced carabaos and industrial estates and residential subdivisions supplanted rice fields as the mainstays of Cavite's suburban northern towns.

1999, Vicente L. Rafael, Figures of Criminality in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Colonial Vietnam, SEAP Publications (ISBN 9780877277248), page 81:

As the farms give way to the residential subdivisions and industrial estates, the centuries-old traditional Filipino houses, slightly raised above grounds and standing on stilts, are abandoned in the quest for more living space.

2014, Rodelio B. Carating, Raymundo G. Galanta, Clarita D. Bacatio, The Soils of the Philippines, Springer Science & Business (ISBN 9789401786829), page 51:


subdivision

subdivisions (third-person singular present)
subdivisioning (present participle)
subdivisioned (past participle)


supply

:< 古法語 supplier < 拉丁語 supplere （“填补，填充，供应”）。

supplies (third-person singular present)
supplying (present participle)
supplied (past participle)

（尤指大量）供应，供给，提供


supply

（军队或探险队等的）补给，补给品


surface tension

[電機工程]表面张力；表面張量


surrounding

/səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/


survival of the fittest

由哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞在1864造出，受查爾斯·達爾文的《物種起源》所啟發，並被達爾文用於其之後的版本。

自然選擇；字面意思為最適者生存、適者生存

Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by artificial selection, I can see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may have been effected in the long course of time through nature's power of selection, that is by the survival of the fittest.

1872，Charles Darwin，“Chapter IV”, in The Origin of Species，第Sixth London Edition版:


suspended matter

懸浮物，因紊流的向上部分或膠體懸浮所造成懸浮在流體中的物質。


swartzite

水炭鈣鎂鈾礦, 水炭钙镁铀矿


synchronous

/ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/


ultramarine

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ultramarine.wav


unciform

/ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/


ungulate

/ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/


uniformitarianism

/juːnɪfɔːmɪˈtɛːɹɪənɪzm/


ureilite

/ˈjɔːɹiɪlʌɪt/

/ˈjʊəɹiɪlʌɪt/


thermal radiation

[通訊工程][電機工程]熱輻射


tiger's eye

tiger's-eye (alternative)
tiger eye (alternative)
tiger's eyes (plural)


time lag

Owing to the time lag which must occur between the dates of closing for press and publication, it sometimes happens that items of news are out of date, or inaccurate, by the time they reach readers.

1947 January and February，“Notes and News: Steamer Services on the Clyde”, in Railway Magazine，頁 50:

The communicating doors of adjoining vehicles are opened simultaneously by pressing a large push-button located a suitable height for a man loaded with mailbags to contact it with his shoulder; after a time-lag of seven seconds the doors close automatically.

1959 December，“New TPOs for the Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 581:


tracer isotope

同位素指示劑；示踪同位素


tracing paper

复写纸 又稱複寫紙、過底紙，是一种半透明纸


transfer

/tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/

/ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/


transfer

/tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/

/ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/


transition element

第 12 族元素鋅、鎘、汞（和鎶）有時不包括在過渡金屬中。IUPAC 2005 紅皮書允許這樣做，但 IUPAC 2011 化學命名原則不允許這樣做。

過渡元素，過渡金屬（第3族至第12族元素的合稱）

第3族至第11族元素的合稱

任何具有不完整內電子層的金屬元素，具有多種化合價並形成有色化合物和穩定的錯離子


transition temperature

转变温度；轉換溫度；過渡溫度


transuranium element

The main theme of TRL [Transuranium Research Laboratory] research with transuranium elements has been the exploration of a region of the periodic table that is relatively new and inaccessible to most scientists. […] Our research with the heavy elements has extended our knowledge considerably and tested our ideas concerning how the periodic table is constructed.

TRL（超铀研究实验室）对超铀元素的研究主题是探索元素周期表中相对较新且大多数科学家难以触及的区域。 […] 我们对重元素的研究大大扩展了我们的知识，并检验了我们关于元素周期表构成方式的想法。

1983 spring，Richard Hahn，“Life at the End of the Periodic Table”, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review，卷 16, 期 2, Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 25，列 1:


buffoon

小丑，弄臣。以低俗的手段取悦观众的人。


buffoon

buffoons (third-person singular present)
buffooning (present participle)
buffooned (past participle)


hummingbird

來自humming (名詞) + bird，來自翅膀快速拍動發出的嗡嗡聲。

humming bird (alternative)
humming-bird (alternative)
hummingbirds (plural)

/ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/

/ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/

Soon I hear the low all-pervading hum of an approaching hummingbird circling above the rock, …

1857 Thoreau, Henry David, journal entry, May 29, 1857. From Thoreau on Birds: notes on New England birds from the Journals of Henry David Thoreau, Boston: Beacon Press, 1993, p238. (Originally published as the anthology Thoreau's bird-lore, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910, edited by Francis H. Allen.)

Beyond the veranda was a small cleared garden, bounded with cactus hedges and adorned with clumps of flowering shrubs, round which the great blue butterflies and the tiny humming-birds fluttered and darted in crescents of sparkling light.

1912，Sir Arthur Conan Doyle，The Lost World:


honey

來自中古英語 hony, honi，來自古英語 huniġ，來自原始西日耳曼語 *hunag，來自原始日耳曼語 *hunagą（對照西弗里斯蘭語 hunich、德語 Honig），來自早期*hunangą（對比瑞典語 honung），來自原始印歐語 *kn̥h₂onk-o-s，來自*kn̥h₂ónks。和中古威爾士語 canecon (“金”)、拉丁語 canicae 複 (“糠”)、吐火羅語B kronkśe (“蜂”)、阿爾巴尼亞語 qengjë (“蜂巢”)、古希臘語 κνῆκος (knêkos，“紅花”)、北庫爾德語 şan (“蜂巢”)、北盧里語 گونج (gonj，“蜂”)同源。

The honey in the pot should last for years.

罐裡裝的蜂蜜應當能保存數年。

The physical properties of the different honeys, color, granulation, aroma, flavor, etc., are indicated in the table only in a very general way.

1908，United States. Bureau of Chemistry，Bulletin，期s 110-114:

If two of the California honeys, western hyssop and fleabane, having a positive polarization at 200 C. are disregarded, then the remaining...

Eucalyptus honeys could be characterized based on seven volatile compounds, whereas lavender honeys had only five...

2011，Stephen Taylor，Advances in Food and Nutrition Research，卷 62:

味道甜的東西；嚮往的事物

O my love, my wife! / Death, that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath / Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty.

1595，威廉·莎士比亞《羅密歐與朱麗葉》，第5場，第3幕，第91–93行:

Honey, would you take out the trash?

親愛的，你能把垃圾丟出去嗎？

Honey, I'm home.

Man, there are some fine honeys here tonight!

夥計，今晚這裡有好幾個性感尤物會來呢！

蜂蜜：


honey

So work the honey-bees, / Creatures that by a rule in nature teach / The act of order to a peopled kingdom.

1599 William Shakespeare, Henry V, act 1, scene 2:


honey

hunny (alternative)
honeys (third-person singular present)
honeying (present participle)
honeyed (past participle)


variation

/ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/

/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/

/ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/

/ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/


variegated

vârʹēəgā'tĭd

/ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/

/ˈvæɹi.əˌɡeɪtɪd/

vârʹēəgā'tĭd

/ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/


vermiculite

來自拉丁語 vermiculus (“小蠕蟲”)，因為它的纖維性質和加熱時膨脹成蠕蟲狀的特性。


vibrator

[ˈvaɪ̯bɹeɪ̯ɾɚ]


volcanism

來自法語 volcanisme，來自volcan (“火山”)；和/或直接來自volcan(o) + -ism。


volcano

源自意大利語 vulcano、法語 volcan，源自拉丁語 Vulcanus (“伏爾甘，羅馬神話中的火神、工匠之神”)。


volumetric analysis

容量分析；滴定分析[法]；体积分析[法]


vortex

借自拉丁語 vortex。vertex 的同源對似詞。


water balance

[大气]水均衡；水分平衡；水文平衡；水量平衡


water conservation

水保育；水資源保護，基於利益目的之水資源保護、開發及有效率的管理。


water level

There is one feature of interest: at Rendsburg after a not too-easily graded ascent from the plain by means of an embankment, the train crosses the Kiel Canal by a double-track steel bridge 138 ft. above water-level, with, on a clear day, magnificent views over the countryside, and then loops round right, descending to canal level and, parallel with the canal, crossing under the bridge over which it passed a few minutes previously.

1949 September and October，“The "Nord Express"”, in Railway Magazine，頁 337:

通过水槽或由管道连接的直立管中的水面显示水位的儀器

(定語) 沿著河岸和海岸線的路線

The water-level route, the whistle and the loud staccato exhaust of this great engine recalled most vividly memories of the New York Central Hudsons highballing along the Hudson River between Harmon and Albany!

1960 October，P. Ransome-Wallis，“Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 613:


water quality

水质，組成天然水成份（有機、無機、物理、化學）的等級評價。


are

（用於第二人稱單、複數現在式，第一、三人稱複數現在式） 是


working

work 的現在時分詞和動名詞

Leave him alone; he’s working.


X-ray tube

The dentist aimed the X-ray tube at my mouth to find the cavity.

牙医将X射线管对准我的嘴以找到蛀牙。


xeromorphic

/zɪəɹəˈmɔɹfɪk/


xerothermic

more xerothermic (comparative)
most xerothermic (superlative)


zonal

more zonal (comparative)
most zonal (superlative)


zygote

來自古希臘語 ζυγωτός (zugōtós，“被軛住的”)，ζυγόω (zugóō，“軛住”)的過去分詞，來自ζυγόν (zugón，“軛”)，來自原始印歐語 *yugóm (“軛”)。與yoke和jugular同源。


triakisoctahedron

古希臘語 τριάκις (triákis，“三次，三倍”) + 英語 octahedron。

triakisoctahedrons (plural)
triakisoctahedra (plural)


triple point

A solid sublimes only when the pressure of its vapor is below that of the triple point for that substance.

2006，David B. Troy, Paul Beringer，Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, →ISBN，頁 179:

三相點：入射衝擊波、反射衝擊波、馬赫桿和一個滑流的交匯點

When the incident shock wave is at position “a” the second triple point, T, is still inside the zone where the vibrational degree of freedom has not yet reached its equilibrium and the dissociational degree of freedom is still frozen at that position, as its excitation can be assumed to start only after vibrational equilibrium is reached.

2007，Gabi Ben-Dor，Shock Wave Reflection Phenomena, →ISBN，頁 198:

A triple point may have a convex Mach stem, in which case the SS points upward.

2012，George Emanuel，Shock Wave Dynamics: Derivatives and Related Topics, →ISBN，頁 81:

One constant, however, is that the flow, just downstream of the incident shock, at a triple point, must be supersonic.

2015，George Emanuel，Analytical Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition, →ISBN，頁 130:

三相點：曲線和曲面延三條弧線相交的點

The number of the distinguished edges whose orientations point towards the triple point is exactly one, or exactly two.

1998，J. Scott Carter, Masahico Saito，Knotted Surfaces and Their Diagrams, →ISBN，頁 162:

A cubic surface with a triple point (a cubic cone) may or may not be rational.

2007，Rida T Farouki，Pythagorean-Hodograph Curves: Algebra and Geometry Inseparable, →ISBN:

三相點：囚錮鋒、冷鋒、暖鋒的交點

A further investigation is made of the reasonably-close relationship between some multiple tornado outbreaks in the British Isles and the passage of frontal-system triple points (TPs) using, principally, TORRO records and the hourly British Isles charts archived by the Meterorological Office at Bracknell.

1993，Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts:

...together at the point of occlusion, or triple point, where conditions are favorable for formation of a new cyclone, sometimes called a secondary cyclone.

2002，Joseph M. Moran，Online weather studies, →ISBN，頁 232:

The point where occluding starts is the triple point, because there are three air masses involved: that ahead of the occlusion, the warm air aloft, and the air behind the occlusion, or where the cold, warm and occluded fronts meet.

2013，Phil Croucher，Private Helicopter Pilot Studies JAA BW, →ISBN，頁 8-34:

三相點：乾線、外流邊界、冷鋒等兩條邊界的交點

Few, however, reach the African continent; some dissipate in the intertropical-front bulge east of southern Africa; others form triple points with the temperate fronts available for recurving anywhere between Australia and the Seychelles-Madagascar-Mascarenes (Reunion-Mauritius-Rodriguez) sector.

1947，Maurice Adolph Garbell，Tropical and Equatorial Meteorology，頁 205:

It is concluded that the severe storms formed in close proximity to a "triple point" (TP), at which a synoptic cold front and "insolation-enhanced" warm front intersected.

2006，The International Journal of Meteorology:

Such a 'piecrust model' has been used to explain the generation of triple points which can give rise to splitting of a continental body.

2003，Neville Price，Major Impacts and Plate Tectonics, →ISBN，頁 131:

Microstructures like static mineral growth, equilibrated grain boundaries with triple points especially in quartz and feldspar fabric and the lack of plastic crystal lattice deformations even in quartz indicate that metamorphism outlasted deformation.

2012，O. Oncken, C. Janssen，Basement Tectonics 11 Europe and Other Regions, →ISBN，頁 43:

End-member stable triple point configurations are indicated in which the triple point is fixed to the North or South American plates (dashed grey lines) or fixed to the Caribbean Plate (dotted grey lines).

2014，Duncan Keppie，The Analysis of Diffuse Triple Junction Zones in Plate Tectonics and the Pirate Model of Western Caribbean Tectonics, →ISBN，頁 24:


troostite

來自Troost + -ite，以美國田納西州納什維爾的Gerard Troost博士命名。


tuff

來自法語 tuffe、tuf，來自意大利語 tufo，來自拉丁語 tōfus。

This is what makes an ignimbrite; the general term for this kind of volcaniclastic rock is ‘tuff’.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 9n:


tuff

tuffer (comparative)
tuffest (superlative)

tough的視覺方言拼法。

Tuff Stuff teaches that while life may go smoothly most of the time, ...

1980，Joy Wilt Berry, Ernie Hergenroeder，Tuff Stuff: A Children's Book about Trauma，Educational Products Division, Word, Inc., →ISBN:

… yet never to make us so strong as the strongest of Men, whose Sinnews are tuffer, and Bones stronger, and Joints closer, and Flesh firmer, than ours are …

2000，Margaret Cavendish，“Preface to the Reader (1655)”, in Paper Bodies, →ISBN，頁 139:

It was rave reviewed in the Caribbean Times as 'the ruffest, tuffest and the boo-yacka of all modern gangster novels'.

2003，Ronald Carter，The Routledge Guide to Modern English Writing (Language Arts), Routledge, →ISBN，頁 96:

TUFF METER

2006，Paige Hemmis，The Tuff Chix Guide to Easy Home Improvement，Penguin, →ISBN，頁 36:

Its Tuff-n-Tiny USB flash drive is about the size of a thumbnail. … The company insists that the "tuff" part of the name is well-earned for being waterproof, dustproof and you can drive a car over it.

2010年January20日，Robert J. Elisberg，“CES 2020 -- Ohm on the Range”, in Huffington Post, retrieved 2012-09-14:


NATO

北约。 North Atlantic Treaty Organization 之首字母縮略詞。


Beirut

借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 بیروت (beyrût)，源自阿拉伯語 بَيْرُوت (bayrūt)，最终源自腓尼基語 𐤁𐤓𐤕 (brt /bērūt/)，源自原始西閃米特語 *biʾrāt- (“井”)。Berytus和Beeroth 的同源對似詞。

貝魯特（黎巴嫩的首都和最大城市）


visible-light thermal infrared spin scanning radiometer

可见光热红外线自转扫描辐射仪


linalool

/lɪˈnæləʊɒl/


acquired immune deficiency syndrome

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (alternative)


soundly

起於約1400年，源自 sound + -ly。本義為“安全地”。現有義項起於16世紀。

more soundly (comparative)
most soundly (superlative)

He was soundly thrashed by the semi-professional boxer.

他被半职业拳击手狠狠地揍了一顿。

I slept quite soundly last night.

The wedding company, fatigued with their enjoyment of the previous night, slept soundly late into the next morning.

1899，William George Aston，A History of Japanese Literature，頁 272:

My gold carried little weight with him, he was sincerely fond of me and consequently rated me soundly for all indiscretions, declaring I would regret wasting the best years of my life and deadening my vast talents […]

1911, L. D. Biagi, The Centaurians, Ch. I:


spittles

spittle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


spittle's

spittle的所有格形式。


Carl

卡爾，西方男性姓名，常見於英文中。


transgender

(比较冒犯的) 跨性別的人。


3D job

字面意思為Dirty（骯髒）、Dangerous（危險）、Demanding（苛求） (或Difficult（困難），Demeaning（貶低身分）)的工作，仿譯自日語 3K (3K)。


pitter

pitters (third-person singular present)
pittering (present participle)
pittered (past participle)


patronage

/ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/


sugarcoat

源自 sugar + coat；比喻義來自給藥片裹上糖，以掩蓋其不好味道的做法（sugarcoating the pill）。

sugarcoats (third-person singular present)
sugarcoating (present participle)
sugarcoated (past participle)

/ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/

/ˈʃʊɡəˌkəʊt/

candy-coat

使到事情在表面上（比較真實情況）更具吸引力

gild

使到事情在表面上（比較真實情況）更具吸引力

gild the pill

使到事情在表面上（比較真實情況）更具吸引力

sugarcoat the pill

使到事情在表面上（比較真實情況）更具吸引力

使到事情在表面上（比較真實情況）更具吸引力

There's no way to sugarcoat the loss of the space shuttle; it was an unmitigated disaster.

航天飞机的损失是无法掩盖的；这是一场彻头彻尾的灾难。

I went to the unheard-of trouble of re-writing the letter and saying the same harsh things softly, so as to sugarcoat the anguish and make it a little more endurable […]

我付出了前所未有的努力，重写了这封信，并温和地说出了同样严厉的话，以掩盖痛苦，使其更容易忍受{ […]

1876年November1日，Mark Twain，“Letter to Mr. Burrough, of St. Louis”, in The Letters Of Mark Twain,，卷 3:

[…] And I don't think we can sugarcoat both the human toll that is unfolding in Ukraine, but also how it is reordering the international architecture in ways that we haven't seen in decades.

[…] 我认为，我们无法掩盖乌克兰事件造成的人员伤亡，以及它如何以几十年来未曾见过的方式改变国际格局。

2022年March23日，Barack Obama，片头起2:52, in Centennial Celebration Conversation with President Barack Obama and Yo-Yo Ma，Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 經由 YouTube:

"The insurgents killed them all?"
"Very likely." Scout's expression was kindly, but he was apparently not the sort to sugarcoat things. Then again, maybe he had simply read her receptivity well.

2023年October12日，HarryBlank，“Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation，存檔自the original on 2024-09-02:


service

音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）


preposition

/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/


prim

源自 普羅旺斯方言 prim (“細膩、優秀”)，源自古法語 prim，prin，源自:Template:lena 拉丁語 primus (“首先”)。prime 的同源對似詞。

primmer (comparative)
primmest (superlative)

God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality? After seven years of her, Brotherhood still had no idea. He'd be out touring the stations, he'd be in Bongabonga land. He'd not speak or write to her for months. Yet he'd hardly unpacked his toothbrush before she was in his arms, demanding him with her sad and hungry eyes.

正式的；精確的；故作整潔或漂亮

prim regularity; a prim person


prim

prims (third-person singular present)
primming (present participle)
primmed (past participle)


lissen

listen的視覺方言拼法。


raisin

繼承自中古英語 raysyn，借自盎格魯-諾曼語 reysin (“葡萄，葡萄乾”)，源自晚期拉丁語 racīmus，源自拉丁語 racēmus。可能與波斯語 رز (raz，“藤蔓”)有較遠的關係。raceme 的同源對似詞。

在美國，raisin 泛指任何種類的葡萄乾。

在英國、澳洲和新西蘭，raisin 專用於指大黑葡萄，sultana 指大白葡萄，currant 指小顆的黑桑特醋栗。

Some of the fruit had turned black and shrunken — becoming, effectively, absurdly high-cost raisins.

有些果实已经变黑、萎缩——实际上变成了成本高得离谱的葡萄干。

2021年July18日，Christopher Flavelle，“Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


raisin

raisins (third-person singular present)
raisining (present participle)
raisined (past participle)

Second-crop fruit tends to show smaller clusters than first-crop, to have a high skin-to-juice ratio, and to be a good blending tool, according to Iantosca, although care must be exercised to ensure that the second-crop berries have not raisined.

Iantosca 表示，二茬水果往往比第一茬果实的果簇更小，皮汁比高，是一种很好的混合工具，但必须小心谨慎，以确保二茬浆果不会变干燥。

2008，John Winthrop Haeger，Pacific Pinot Noir:


-e

構成名詞，表示“與……有關的人”。


-n

構成形容詞，表示”……地方的”。

構成名詞，表示”……地方的人”。

構成形容詞，表示“由……制的”“由……构成的”“……一样的”。

構成某些動詞的過去分詞。


-a

#來自拉丁語、希臘語的複數詞尾。
#來自拉丁語、希臘語的陰性詞尾。

複數名詞有時也可獨立使用，不對應單數。

構成專有名詞，表示女性人名。

構成普通名詞，表示女性。


the

用於名詞片語或單個名詞前 定冠词，用来限定这个冠词后的名词是讲话者明确指出的某个特定的事物


keg

小桶(尤其是盛啤酒的桶)


kegs

小桶(尤其是盛啤酒的桶)


DOS

Disk Operating System (“磁盤操作系統”) 之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：CP/M

Next, using your word processor or the DOS text editor, you can edit your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

1993, Kris A. Jamsa, DOS: The Complete Reference, McGraw–Hill Osborne Media

One way to do that is to turn the PC off and turn it back on again. Then, the PC performs its self-test and boots DOS.

1993, Doug Lowe, The Only DOS Book You'll Ever Need, Mike Murach & Associates Incorporated (ISBN 9780911625714), page 95:


Abraham

繼承自中古英語 Abraham，繼承自古英語 Abraham，派生自晚期拉丁語 Ābrahām，派生自古希臘語 Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m)，派生自希伯來語 אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām)。在《創世紀》17:4–5 中被稱為אַב (aḇ，“…之父”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn，“眾多”)；或源自希伯來語 אַבְרָם ('aḇrām)。Ibrahim 的同源對似詞。


Absalom

派生自希伯來語 אַבְשָׁלוֹם (avshalóm，字面意思是“和平之父”)，源自אָב (av，“父親”) + שָׁלוֹם (shalom，“和平”)。

押沙龍，大衛的第三個兒子，以色列的王

源自希伯來語的男性人名。


Abu Dhabi

借自阿拉伯語 أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby，“羚羊之父”)。

阿布扎比，阿布達比（首都名，位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國）。

阿布扎比，阿布達比（酋長國名，位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國）。

整體詞：阿拉伯聯合酋長國

同類詞：Ajman、Dubai、Fujairah、Ras al-Khaimah、Sharjah、Umm al-Quwain


Abuja

阿布賈，阿布札（首都名，位於尼日利亞）。

We’ll have to wait here all night till the mobile police arrives from Abuja, a distance of 350 kilometres.

我们必须在这里等一整夜，直到机动警察从相距350公里的阿布贾赶来。

2023，Stephen Buoro，The Five Sorrowful Mysteries of Andy Africa，Bloomsbury Circus，頁 96:


accelerator

* 1611年初次使用。
* (機動車)： 1900年首次使用。
* accelerate + -or

The Second World War is said to have been a great accelerator for many scientific findings.

許多人說二戰極大地推進了大量科學發現。

As soon as you get onto the slipway, push the accelerator.

當你駛上滑道時，按下油門。

If they had allowed single-character accelerators, Windows wouldn't be able to determine whether the character was input or a shortcut.

2002，Davis Howard Chapman，Sams Teach Yourself Visual C++ .NET in 21 Days，頁 187:

一種輕型貨車，在郵局和火車站之間運送郵件。


ace

無性戀者（asexual 的縮寫）


ace

無性戀的（asexual 的縮寫）


Acrylaglas

玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯酸系塑料


active

more active (comparative)
most active (superlative)


advanced

more advanced (comparative)
further advanced (comparative)
most advanced (superlative)
furthest advanced (superlative)


Ahmedabad

借自印度斯坦語 اَحْمَد آباد (aḥmad ābād) / अहमदाबाद (ahmadābād)。得名於古吉拉特蘇丹國統治者阿赫邁德沙一世（在位1411-1442年）。羅馬化形式Ahmed + -abad。

Karnavati

艾哈邁達巴德（印度古吉拉特邦最大城市）

艾哈邁達巴德（印度古吉拉特邦最大城市）


Aladdin

源自阿拉伯語 عَلَاءُ الدِّين (ʕalāʔu d-dīn，“信仰的尊贵”)。

Aladdin, of the former dynasty [Khilji], subdued nearly all the Deccan, about 1312; [...]

前朝的（阿拉乌德丁·）阿拉丁在约1312年征服了几乎整个德干地区； […]

1876，Edward Augustus Freeman，The History and Conquests of the Saracens: Six Lectures Delivered Before the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution:

Orkhan, valuing his brother's knowledge, appointed him Grand Vizier. Aladdin was not an expert in warlike affairs, and turned his attention to the internal improvement of the dominion [...]

奥尔汗很看重弟弟的知识，任命他为大宰相。阿拉丁并不擅长战争事务，而是将注意力转向了改善国内 […]

1912，Alexander W. Hidden，The Ottoman Dynasty，頁 12:

阿拉丁（阿拉伯故事及故事的男主人公）

“Nay, never mind that,” said Aladdin, “tell thy story, friend, as best thou mayst.”

“不用了，别介意，”阿拉丁说，“朋友，尽你所能，讲出你的故事吧。”

1895，Howard Pyle，“Not a Pin to Choose”, in Twilight Land:


Alcress

阿尔克雷斯铁铬铝电阻合金


Alexandria

源自古代马其顿国王亚历山大大帝 （Alexander the Great）。

亚历山大，埃及北部港口城市。

亚历山大，美国地名，在美国许多州都有分布。


Alor Setar

亞羅士打（馬來西亞城市、吉打state州首府，位於該國北部）


Anaheim

借自德語 Anaheim (字面意思是“安娜之家”)。

阿納海姆，安納海姆，安納罕（城市名，位於美國加利福尼亞州南部奧蘭治縣）


Anaheim

借自德語 Anaheim (字面意思是“安娜之家”)。


anonymous

more anonymous (comparative)
most anonymous (superlative)


Antwerp

安特衛普（省名，位於比利時佛蘭德）

安特衛普（比利時第二大城市、同名省的首府）


Anwar

借自阿拉伯語 أَنْوَر (ʔanwar)。

安瓦爾， 源自阿拉伯語的男性人名


Anwar

借自阿拉伯語 أَنْوَار (ʔanwār)。


ANZUS

AUS (“澳洲”) + NZ (“新西蘭”) + US (“美國”) 組成的混成詞。

太平洋安全保障條約 （自1951年）


Arcturus

/ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/


Armageddon

源自希伯來語 הר מגידו (har megiddo)。出自《新約聖經》，於最後一篇〈啟示錄〉內被提及，翻譯為世界末日或末世審判。

/ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/

/ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/

（國際間的）大決戰，決定性大戰役


Asoka

Ashoka的另一種寫法


Astralon

阿斯特拉龙尼龙假捻变形纱


Aswan

借自埃及阿拉伯語 أسوان (Aswān)，自身來自科普特語 ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan)，來自埃及語 swnw，s-wn:n-nw:W-T11:niwt。

Assouan (alternative)
Assuan (alternative)
Essouan (alternative)

阿斯旺（總督管轄區名，位於埃及南方）


Aurelius

罗马皇帝兼斯多葛派哲学家


Aussie

:源自 Australian / Australia。 表亲昵、指小的后缀 "-ie"
/-i/
 在澳洲英语十分常见，如 footy、Frenchie、bikie 等。Oz 为其简称。

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

澳洲人。（特别指欧裔(盎格鲁-萨克森血统)白人）


Aussie

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併

美國，加拿大，cot–caught 合併


cabb

[[使用[参考] 解答书]]


cabdriver

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cabdriver.wav

同類詞：cabowner (有時為同一人)


cacciatore

/ˌkætʃ.əˈtɔːɹ.i/

/ˌkɑt͡ʃ.əˈtɔɹ.i/

chasseur

以意大利風格烹調，配上葡萄酒、蘑菇、香料和番茄的

以意大利風格烹調，配上葡萄酒、蘑菇、香料和番茄的


cacciatore

/ˌkætʃ.əˈtɔːɹ.i/

/ˌkɑt͡ʃ.əˈtɔɹ.i/


cacodaemon

來自古希臘語 κακοδαίμων (kakodaímōn)，來自κακός (kakós，“壞的，邪惡的”) + δαίμων (daímōn，“神”)。

cacodemon (alternative)
cacodæmon (alternative)
cacodaemons (plural)


cacodemon

來自古希臘語 κακοδαίμων (kakodaímōn，“為邪靈所擁有的”)，來自κακός (kakós，“壞的”) + δαίμων (daímōn，“神”)。

cacodaemon (alternative)
cacodæmon (alternative)
cacodemons (plural)


cacoethes

借自拉丁語 cacoēthes，來自古希臘語 κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs)，來自κακός (kakós) + ἦθος (êthos)。


cacoethic

more cacoethic (comparative)
most cacoethic (superlative)


cadaver

最早記錄於1500年左右，借自拉丁語 cadāver。


cadi

qadi (“某些伊斯蘭國家的民事法官”)的另一種寫法

[…] look at these Christians closely, and you will abhor them. They are the worshippers of gold, not the followers of Alla. The poorest Mussulman has more hospitality than their Cadi; more charity than their Imans; more honesty than their Viziers.

1819，Henry Tudor Farmer，Imagination; the Maniac's Dream: And Other Poems，頁 157:


caesural

[[[韵脚的] 休止的]]


characters

/ˈkʰæɹəktɚz/


chariot

chariots (third-person singular present)
charioting (present participle)
charioted (past participle)


caldarium

[[[古罗马] 高温浴室]]


calligrapher

/kəˈlɪɡɹəfə(ɹ)/


calligraphic

源自古希臘語 καλλιγραφικός (kalligraphikós)。

/ˌkælɪˈɡɹæfɪk/


calligraphy

:出自法语 calligraphie，出自古希腊语 καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, "漂亮的书写")。 κάλλος (kállos, "漂亮") + γράφω (gráphō, "画画").

(不可数) 书法，笔法。

(可数) 美观的笔迹，墨宝。


chatelaine

/ˈʃætl̩ˌeɪn/


callously

more callously (comparative)
most callously (superlative)


calmest

(古舊) calm的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


cheeky

cheekier (comparative)
cheekiest (superlative)


cheerio

/ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/

/ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/

在北美很少使用。儘管其他人可能可以理解，但這個詞可能被視作幽默用法，且可能被用來模仿英式英語使用者。

"In that case," said Archie, relieved, "cheerio, good luck, pip-pip, toodle-oo, and good-bye-ee! I'll be shifting!"

「這樣的話，」阿奇鬆了口氣，「再見，祝你好運，再見，再見，再見！我要走了！」

1921，P. G. Wodehouse，Indiscretions of Archie, ch. XIII. Rallying Round Percy:

But we all knew it wasn't the final end of the HST. This wasn't "goodbye", more like a "cheerio", see you someplace soon.

但我們都知道這並不是 HST 的最終結束。 這不是「goodbye」，更像是「cheerio」很快就會在某個地方見到你。

2019年October23日，Pip Dunn，“The next king of Scotland”, in Rail，頁 50:

Cheerio, everybody! What a delightful gathering of charming femininity!

大家好！多麼令人愉悅的、迷人女性氣質的聚會！


cheerio

/ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/

/ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/

一種小香腸，在聚會上經常搭配番茄醬一起食用

The man who has gone around the cocktail circuit pounding cheerios to the end of time did not come in here and open his mouth once on the Bill.

1978，New Zealand. Parliament. House of Representatives，Parliamentary Debates，頁 4230:


cheesecake

半裸体或露出曲线美的女人照片


Chekhov

借自俄語 Че́хов (Čéxov，字面意思是“捷克人”)。

契訶夫，源自俄語的姓氏
源自俄語的男性姓氏，陰性等價詞 Chekhova


campanula

借自跨語言 Campanula，來自拉丁語 campānula，campāna (“bell”)的指小詞。


chequebook

checkbook (alternative)
cheque book (alternative)
chequebooks (plural)


Cheshire

源自古英语 Ceasterscīr ← Ceaster（“切斯特”，源自拉丁语 castra（“营地”）） + scīr （“区，郡”）。

柴郡，英格兰西北部郡名。


chesterfield

大型沙发椅的一种；靠背連扶手長沙發


canine tooth

因狗的犬齒特別突出而得名。


Chilean

The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.

1992年，魯道夫馬蒂亞斯舒斯特，The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian，卷 V, 伊州芝加哥: 菲爾德自然史博物館, →ISBN，頁 6:


Chiltern

奇尔特恩区，英格蘭白金汉郡地名，以奇尔特恩丘陵命名。

奇尔特恩，澳大利亞維多利亞州地名。


chinoiserie

/ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/


chlorinate

chlorinates (third-person singular present)
chlorinating (present participle)
chlorinated (past participle)

加氯（如加到水中消毒，或加到含金物质以提取其中的金）


chlorophenol

/ˌklɔːɹəˈfiːnɒl/


Choctaw

喬克托族，美國原住民族。

喬克托語，喬克托族使用的語言。

喬克托縣（美國多個縣的名稱）

喬克托（俄克拉荷馬城的衛星城之一）


Choctaw

與喬克托族/喬克托語有關的


choir

繼承自中古英語 quer，quere，來自古法語 quer，來自拉丁語 chorus，來自古希臘語 χορός (khorós)。chorus和hora 的同源對似詞。


cholecystitis

cholecystites (plural)
cholecystitides (plural)


cholografin

己二酰双氨基三碘苯甲酸钠


Chongqing

借自官話 重慶／重庆 (Chóngqìng)。

/ˌtʃɔŋˈtʃɪŋ/

:Template:分類 重慶，中國西南部城市


choose

chooses (third-person singular present)
choosing (present participle)
chose (past)
choosed (past)
chosen (past participle)
choosed (past participle)
chose (past participle)


chopin

一种液体体积量度（约半品脱）


choriamb

choriambus

强弱弱强的韻律，扬抑抑扬格。

强弱弱强的韻律，扬抑抑扬格。


carabao

/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/


caracal

借自法語 caracal，來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قرهقولاق (kara-kulak，字面意思是“黑耳朵”)，仿譯自古典波斯語 سیاهگوش (siyāh-gōš)。對照現代土耳其語 karakulak。

/ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/

/ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/

/ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/


cardholder

持有身分证明的(党)会员


churchly

churchlier (comparative)
churchliest (superlative)


cicero

源自其最早用於西塞羅作品 Epistulae ad Familiares（給我朋友的信件）的1467年羅馬印刷版（印刷者：Pannartz and Sweynheim）。

西塞羅，字體排印單位，可等分成 12 點，近似於4.51368 mm。


cingulum

(动物学) 动物身体或外壳上颜色分明的条带。


carnelian

來自cornelian，其紅色的外型，受到拉丁語 carneus (“多肉的”)的影響下，而被命名為此名稱。


carnivore

借自法語 carnivore，源自拉丁語 carnivorus。動物學義項則是由威廉·惠威爾在1840年造出，來自法語 carnivore（喬治·居維葉所造）。

/ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/

carnivoran

食肉目（Carnivora）下的哺乳動物

不是所有的肉食動物都屬於食肉目（比如食肉的鳥類和魚類），也不是所有的食肉目動物都是肉食性的（比如大熊貓）。為了避免這一容易混淆的情況，新詞 carnivoran 可以用來表示“屬於食肉目的動物”。

As juveniles the crocodiles are frequently predated by larger carnivores.

幼年鳄鱼经常被较大的食肉动物捕食。

食肉目（Carnivora）下的哺乳動物

The panda and the panther are both carnivores.

熊猫和黑豹都属于食肉目。

肉食性飲食習慣的追隨者 (即只食用动物性产品，如肉、蛋和奶制品)


carnivorous

more carnivorous (comparative)
most carnivorous (superlative)


caroler

[[欢唱[颂歌] 的人]]


caroller

[[欢唱[颂歌] 的人]]


cirrhotic

more cirrhotic (comparative)
most cirrhotic (superlative)


citing

Authors frequently do not cite references that are more than three years old because manuscript referees often dismiss or devalue older citings.

2010, Samuel Totten, Jon E. Pedersen, Teaching and Studying Social Issues


cartomancy

These travelling magicians [...] rarely penetrated more deeply into magic than cartomancy, palmistry and the like.

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 91:


civet

來自法語 civette，來自意大利語 zibetto，來自中世紀拉丁語 zibethum，來自阿拉伯語 زَبَاد (zabād)。

LEONATO. Indeed he looks younger than he did, by the loss of a beard.

1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 2

Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.

1607，[attributed to Thomas Tomkis]，Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie.，London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iii:

指靈貓科（Viverridae）或相似的非洲椰子貓科（Nandiniidae）的動物。

斑臭鼬屬（Spilogale）動物。


casease

分解干酪素和蛋白质的酵素


cashmere

Cashmere (“喀什米爾”) 的普通名詞化。

喀什米爾山羊毛根部的細羊絨

開司米，喀什米爾山羊的羊毛織造的布料

a cashmere sweater

一種開司米織成的披肩，價格昂貴


casket

caskets (third-person singular present)
casketing (present participle)
casketed (past participle)


Castile

可能源自當地建造的城堡。

卡斯蒂利亞（西班牙中部地區，也是中世紀王國名）


catamaran

借自泰米爾語 கட்டுமரம் (kaṭṭumaram)，來自கட்டு (kaṭṭu，“繫”) + மரம் (maram，“樹，木頭”)。

音頻（加拿大口音，合成）

Swift over the seas the vessel drives; Madras appears in sight. The first object catching the eye, upon the anchor being cast, was an Indian upon his catamaran, who, making a sudden motion, sprung to the side of the ship, grappled there for a moment, and the next was on the deck.

1838，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，Duty and Inclination，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn，頁 218:

She meddles with my prescriptions for your wife; she doctors the infant in private: you'll never have a quiet house or a quiet wife as long as that old Catamaran is here.

1889，William Makepeace Thackeray，Hobson's Choice:

三塊木板綁在一起的木筏，中間木板較長，當作龍骨

Three or four strange-looking things now came close to our boat, which I understood were called ‘catamarans’, consisting of nothing more than two or three large trees, the trunk part only strongly lashed together, upon which sat two men nearly in a state of nature […] .

1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 90:


catenoid

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-catenoid.wav

懸鏈面，懸鏈曲面，懸索曲面


cathartic

more cathartic (comparative)
most cathartic (superlative)


catlike

more catlike (comparative)
most catlike (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-catlike.wav

緩慢的，謹慎的，安靜的，隱密的

With cat-like tread,
 Upon our prey we steal;
In silence dread,
 Our cautious way we feel.

1879，W. S. Gilbert，The Pirates of Penzance, Act II:


catrigged

独桅艇装有桅艇式之索具的


cavalcade

借自法語 cavalcade，來自古法語 cavalcade，來自古意大利語 cavalcata。


cavitation

/ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/


cessative

(文法上)表示中止或停止的


cetological

(动物)研究鲸目的动物学


cetologist

(动物)研究鲸目的动物学


cetology

(动物)研究鲸目的动物学


chadacryst

源自古希臘語 χανδάνω (khandánō，“包含”)（可能源自不定過去時詞根 {{lang|grc|χᾰ́δ-}） + crystal 的截斷形式，或者直接源自古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。

同類詞：oikocryst


Celebes

西里伯斯，Sulawesi (“蘇拉威西”)的前稱。


cellar

繼承自中古英語 celer, seler，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 celer, 古法語 celier（現代cellier），來自晚期拉丁語 cellārium，來自拉丁語 cella。cellarium 的同源對似詞。

The farmhouse has several additions, added over many decades; it has three cellars, and one of them is older than the other two.

这座农舍经过了几十年的增建，拥有三个地窖，其中一个比另外两个更老。

The insurance company valued his cellar at $27,000, largely on the strength of his bottles of 1972 Château Hypothetica.

保险公司对他的酒窖估价为27,000美元，主要依据的是他酒窖里1972年的 Château Hypothetica 葡萄酒的品质。

The Tigers have been in the cellar all year long, and I'm tired of it.

老虎队一年到头都吊车尾，我对此感到厌倦。

Most of my tools and hardware are in the garage, but I keep some tools in the cellar, too, mainly for convenience.

我的大部分工具和硬件都在车库里，但我也将一些工具放在地下室里，主要是为了方便。


cellar

cellars (third-person singular present)
cellaring (present participle)
cellared (past participle)

Mr. VandenBerghe says he’s cellared such memorable bottles as the Batch 1 Adam from Hair of the Dog, a 14-year-old ale from Portland, Ore., that’s 10 percent alcohol, and the Trappistes Rochefort 10, a Quadrupel Belgian ale that peaks around age 10.

2008年June25日，Lucy Burningham，“Beer Lovers Make Room for Brews Worth a Wait”, in New York Times:


cellar

來自15世紀英語 saler，來自法語 salière，來自拉丁語 salarius (“跟鹽有關”)，來自拉丁語 sal (“鹽”)。


chainwale

从帆船的舷侧突出承扣支索的板


chairmanship

/ˈtʃɛː.mənˌʃɪp/

/ˈtʃɛɹ.mənˌʃɪp/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chairmanship.wav


chandelier

源自法語 chandelier，來自拉丁語 candelabrum，來自candela (“蠟燭”)。candelabrum 的同源對似詞，參見candle。

/ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/

wall

用於提高拍賣價格的虛構競標者

not the brightest bulb in the chandelier

She opened the drawing-room door in trepidation. Would she find Esther drowned with her head in the goldfish bowl, or hanged from the chandelier by her stay-lace?

1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House Is Built, Chapter VII, Section vi

用於提高拍賣價格的虛構競標者

A mysterious phone bidder was grabbing the pieces that no one else wanted—Mensun suspected this was the auction house "bidding against the chandelier," protecting itself against selling too low.

2007, Frank Pope, "Dragon Sea: a true tale of treasure, archeology, and greed off the coast of Vietnam", Harcourt Books, p. 306.

用於支持臨時木柵欄的便攜式框架

Chandelier. A wooden frame, whereon are laid fascines or faggots, to cover the workmen in making approaches.

1747, James Boswell, The Scots Book, volume 9, p. 37. http://books.google.com/books?id=FVwAAAAAYAAJ&dq=chandelier%20is%20a%20wooden%20frame&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q=chandelier%20is%20a%20wooden%20frame&f=false

Europeans solved this problem by building a temporary fence with tightly bound sticks ("fascines") stacked into wooden frames ("chandeliers").

1994, Todd A. Shallat, Structures in the Stream: Water, Science, and the Rise of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, University of Texas Press, p. 32.


Chang'an

源自漢語長安／长安 (Cháng'ān)。


centiare

借自法語 centiare；等同於centi- (“百分之一”) + are (“公畝，100平方米”)。

centare (“平方米，平方公尺”)的另一種寫法


centimetre

(英國、加拿大) 釐米，公分


centuplicate

centuplicates (third-person singular present)
centuplicating (present participle)
centuplicated (past participle)

乘以一百，加至原來的百倍


centurion

借自拉丁語 centuriō, centuriōnis，來自centum (“一百”)。


centurium

來自元素編號100的位置。


cephalosporin

/kɛfələʊˈspɔəɹɪn/

Another important group of antibiotics, the cephalosporins, a class that includes more than twenty-five different drugs, are chemically distinct from the penicillins but act in the same way as cell wall inhibitors, as do vancomycin and bacitracin.

另一類重要抗生素「頭孢菌素」包含超過25種不同藥物，其化學結構與青黴素不同，但與萬古黴素和桿菌肽相同，均通過抑制細胞壁發揮作用。

2001，Leslie Iversen，Drugs: A Very Short Introduction，Oxford，頁 63:


cepheid

:出自希腊语Cepheus (希腊传说中Aethiopia的一位国王) + delta (拜耳命名法下星体的希腊字母编号)。
“Delta Cephei”(造父一星)是一颗亮度会变化的恒星。它的光度变化由内部变化引起，变化模式较规律，变化周期较短(约5天)。后衍生出的“cepheid”一词泛指亮度可变且亮度变化机理与造父一相似的恒星。“Delta Cephei”的发现者是自幼失聪且英年早逝的英国少年科学家约翰·古德利克(John Goodricke)。古德利克18岁时还曾在对另一类型变星“Algol”(“恶魔之星”,大陵五)的研究中提出了“食双星”理论。中文名“造父”是中国古代星官名。

(天文学) “造父一”型变光星，造父变星。


ceremonious

more ceremonious (comparative)
most ceremonious (superlative)


clairvoyance

千里眼，透视力，洞察力，超自然视觉。


clepsydra

:出自拉丁语 clepsydra ，出自古希腊语 κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra).。

klepsydra (alternative)
klepsudra (alternative)

漏壶，水时钟，滴水钟，水钟。


clinic

來自法語 clinique，來自晚期拉丁語 clīnicus (“臥病在床的人，臨終洗禮的人；醫生”)，來自古希臘語 κλῑνικός (klīnikós，“床的”)，來自κλῑ́νη (klī́nē，“床”)，來自κλῑ́νω (klī́nō，“傾斜”)。


clinical

more clinical (comparative)
most clinical (superlative)

Medicine is now more often practiced in a clinical setting than in the home.

現在醫學治療更多是在臨床環境，而非在患者家裡實施了。

Remarkably United’s 10 men almost salvaged an improbable draw during a late, spirited challenge. They showed great competitive courage in that period and there were chances for Robin van Persie, Ángel Di María and Marouane Fellaini to punish City for defending too deeply and not being more clinical with their opportunities at the other end.

November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk

Fly-half Jonny Wilkinson put his below-par performance against Argentina behind him with a fine first-half showing, slotting four kicks from six and controlling his back-line with aplomb, while England's three-quarters were brimming with life and clinical with their execution.

2011年September24日，Ben Dirs，“Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport:

a clinical convert

clinical baptism


confederation

/kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/


cloaca

借自拉丁語 cloāca (“下水道”)，來自cluō (“潔淨”)。

The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.

泰晤士河被阴沟里流出的污秽物所污染。

After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.

1898，H.G. Wells，The War of the Worlds，London: William Heinemann，頁 266:

In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.

鸟类的直肠在其管道末端形成一个椭圆形或细长的囊 […] 然后扩展成一个腔体，被称为泄殖腔。

1822，John Mason Good，The Study of Medicine，卷 I，頁 7:

To every house […] a cloaca.

每家每户 […] 都有廁所。

1840，Frederick Marryat，章號 XXIV, in Olla Podrida:

Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!

1880，William Blades，The Enemies of Books，頁 55:

Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).

1846，Joseph François Malgaigne，譯者 Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery，頁 172:


cloak-and-dagger

仿譯自法語 de cape et d'épée (“披風與劍”)；首次用於1840年。法語短語最初描述的是一種戲劇類型，其中主要角色穿著披風並持劍。1840年，亨利·華茲華斯·朗費羅使用了「cloak and sword」這個詞，而一年後查尔斯·狄更斯選擇了「cloak and dagger」。

covert

（常指間諜、故事等）神秘離奇的，詭秘的

clandestine

（常指間諜、故事等）神秘離奇的，詭秘的

undercover

（常指間諜、故事等）神秘離奇的，詭秘的

（常指間諜、故事等）神秘離奇的，詭秘的

Israel wages cloak-and-dagger war on Iran [headline]

2009年February18日，Philip Sherwell, Dina Kraft，“Israel wages cloak-and-dagger war on Iran”, in The Age:


conflagration

/ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/


conflate

conflates (third-person singular present)
conflating (present participle)
conflated (past participle)


Confucianist

more Confucianist (comparative)
most Confucianist (superlative)


congo

congou的另一種寫法：工夫茶


co

他（第三人稱單數中性代詞）


co-worker

coworker的另一種拼寫法。


criminological

more criminological (comparative)
most criminological (superlative)

In my own opinion, “criminal religious movements” (CRMs) is a more accurate and useful category than “cults.” It uses, although selectively, elements from the criminological tradition. It avoids the word “cult” and tries to disentangle the category from both the folk psychology of brainwashing and the politics of “extremism” in theology.

2023年March29日，Beatriz Caiuby Labate，Clancy Cavnar，Religious Freedom and the Global Regulation of Ayahuasca，Taylor & Francis, →ISBN:


conqueror

繼承自中古英語 conquerour，源自古法語 conquereor，源自 conquerre。By surface analysis, conquer + -or。

/ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/

Croatia, England's World Cup semi-final conquerors in Moscow in July, looked set to inflict their curse once more and relegate Gareth Southgate's side from the elite group when Andrej Kramaric's twisting finish put them ahead via a deflection off Eric Dier after 57 minutes.

2018年November18日，Phil McNulty，“England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport:


conscribe

派生自拉丁語 cōnscrībere。

conscribes (third-person singular present)
conscribing (present participle)
conscribed (past participle)


consecration

/ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/


consequential

more consequential (comparative)
most consequential (superlative)

The more profound and consequential the issue, the more stubborn our denial.

2023年September18日，Charles Hugh Smith，The Peculiar Power of Denial:


Crockett

克洛科特，美國德克薩斯州城市，休斯頓縣首府


considering

/kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/


considering

/kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/

This respite shook / The bosom of my conscience, enter'd me, / Yea, with a splitting power, and made to tremble / The region of my breast; which forced such way, / That many mazed considerings did throng / And press'd in with this caution.
#*:: 談判的暫時停頓使我良心深處受到很大的震動，好像一根鋒利的鐵杵刺進了我的胸膛，使我的一片心田爲之戰栗。這無異是對我的警告，我感到惶惑，千頭萬緒的考慮湧上心頭。

1613，威廉·莎士比亞《亨利八世》


considering

more considering (comparative)
most considering (superlative)

/kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/

Your wound doesn't look that bad, considering.

各方面考慮起來，你的傷口看起來其實沒那麼嚴重。


considering

/kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/

Considering the extent of his crimes, he was given a surprisingly short sentence.

考慮到他的罪行的嚴重性，他被判的刑期短得出奇。


cromlech

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cromlech.wav


crore

借自印度斯坦語 करोड़ / کروڑ (karoṛ)。

crore 通常用於表示金額。

crore 的縮寫方式似乎沒有統一標準。印度媒體常用的縮寫包括 Cr、cr、Cr. 以及 cr.，但大多數情況下仍然以完整形式拼寫。

Following the ban, the government stands to lose ₹30 crore annually, sources said.

消息來源稱，禁令實施後，政府每年將損失三億盧比。

The population of Gujarat is 3.39 crores.

古吉拉特的人口為三千三百九十萬。


cross-file

在两政党的预选里提名候选


conspiratorial

more conspiratorial (comparative)
most conspiratorial (superlative)

/kənˌspɪɹəˈtɔːɹɪəl/


crossband

交叉板，木制品行业用语，在制作木门中采用的板材，目的是增强门页的强度。美国的AWI标准中有规范。


constitutive

(生物化学),(酶的产生)恒速的


crosshair

I'm just a crosshair / I'm just a shot away from you

2004，Franz Ferdinand (band) （作曲作詞）, “Take Me Out”, in Franz Ferdinand:


crosshair

crosshairs (third-person singular present)
crosshairing (present participle)
crosshaired (past participle)

Watching hopefully for a buck to come along behind the does, I eyed them through the scope of the borrowed .243. From time to time, I crosshaired the vital areas .

1970，Nebraskaland - Volume 48, Issues 8-49，頁 21:

The next moment it was crosshaired by the electronic sights .

That's when Dad noticed one of P. V.'s deputies standing behind a truck about a hundred feet away, crosshairing a rifle straight at him.

2011，Carolyn Dennis-Willingham，No Hill for a Stepper，頁 234:

A red glowing reticle crosshaired whatever the laser's muzzle was pointed at, together with flickering numbers giving range, bearing, and probable targetID.

2014，Ian Douglas，The Complete Legacy Trilogy:

She fired a smile at him, the likes of which he hadn't seen in years—since Meg, in fact, had crosshaired him at the junior prom with one of those flirtations that he never would've believed the president of the Methodist Girls' Youth Group was capable of.

My kinfolks had crosshaired in on the truth of the world.

2004，The Iron Mountain Review - Volume 20，頁 24:

Shell-shocked, babies and children smothered the instinct to cry and clammed to backs and shoulders and the heldout hand, brave as their parents clinging to the hope of return to their homes crosshaired by the demolition man, as they sought cover under leaves in a shuddering forest.


crosstalk

crosstalks (third-person singular present)
crosstalking (present participle)
crosstalked (past participle)


crow

crows (third-person singular present)
crowing (present participle)
crowed (past)
crew (past)
crowed (past participle)
crown (past participle)


cocky

cockatoo（凤头鹦鹉）的缩写，特别是谈到这种鸟的时候，如“hello cocky”。

（澳大利亚）（白话） 农民。


cocky

cockier (comparative)
cockiest (superlative)


cocoanut

椰子（coconut的舊拼法）。


contaminative

more contaminative (comparative)
most contaminative (superlative)

汙損的、污染的、弄髒了的


crybaby

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crybaby.wav


coelacanth

來自新拉丁語屬名Coelacanthus，來自古希臘語 κοῖλος (koîlos，“空心”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha，“脊”)，指的是1839年路易·阿加西發現的化石標本尾鰭呈空心射線。

cœlacanth (alternative)
coelacanths (plural)

Among them were ancient relatives of the piranhas and those popular aquarium fish the tetras, along with garfish and freshwater coelacanths, known as mawsonids.

2018，Tim Flannery，Europe: A Natural History，頁 32:


contraindication

/ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/


coenurus

源自新拉丁語，源自古希臘語 κοινός (koinós，“共同的”) + οὐρά (ourá，“尾巴”) + -ος (-os，名詞後綴)。


coercive

more coercive (comparative)
most coercive (superlative)

/kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/


coextend

在同面积或长度扩张或伸张


cofinancing

cofinance 的現在時分詞和動名詞


cogeneration

(电和热)共同生产；热电联产

The book project is part of a larger effort by Future Earth to build mechanisms for cogeneration of knowledge […]

2018，Thomas Elmqvist，The Urban Planet: Knowledge Towards Sustainable Cities，頁 xxix:


cogitable

more cogitable (comparative)
most cogitable (superlative)

/ˈkɑd͡ʒɪtəbəl/

可思考的，可由思考得出的


cucaracha

源自西班牙語 cucaracha (“蟑螂”)。cockroach 的同源對似詞。


cognomen

借自拉丁語 cognōmen。


cogon

借自西班牙語 cogón。


cohabitant

Even the discoveries, in the past several decades, that cats carry a parasite that could contribute to schizophrenia, and that outdoor cats wreak ecological disaster, haven’t budged a curiously imbalanced relationship with this furry companion—or maybe cohabitant is more accurate.

2016年November13日，Britt Peterson，“The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic:


cohere

派生自拉丁語 cohaereō。

coheres (third-person singular present)
cohering (present participle)
cohered (past participle)


conversationally

more conversationally (comparative)
most conversationally (superlative)


cult

Two former cult members explain the difficulties they had extricating themselves from it.

"Screw cults' views!" shouted the counterprotestors repeatedly.

Werner Erhard's highly successful est cult is partly derived from Scientology. Erhard had some experience with Scientology in 1969. Then he worked for a while in Mind Dynamics, itself an offshoot of Jose Silva's Mind Control.

1985，Rodney Stark，Religious movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers，Paragon House Publishers, →ISBN，頁 167:

There are scores of modern religious cults and sects that have been influenced by Hinduism to varying degrees. Werner Erhard, founder of 'Landmark Education's 'The Forum',' and 'est' seminars, which have about 700,000 graduates, was influenced by Hinduism through Swami Muktananda, one of Erhard's principal gurus.

1996，John Ankerberg, John Weldon，Encyclopedia of New Age Beliefs，Harvest House Publishers, →ISBN，頁 216:

Outsiders often criticize the extreme commitment of group members. But what is really happening is that leader and followers are conspiring to realize a vision that is falsified daily. For the cult is not paradise, and the leader is not God. Hence the follower is embattled; to squarely confront the many failings of the leader and the group is to call into question one's own great work. Only by daily recommitting himself can the follower continue to work toward his ultimate goal. Each follower works out a secret compromise, acknowledging some things while denying or distorting others. Clearly this is a high-risk strategy that may go awry.

1997，Len Oakes，“Followers and Their Quest”, in Prophetic charisma: The Psychology of Prophetic Charisma，Syracuse University Press, →ISBN，頁 137:

The difference between a cult and an established religion is sometimes about one generation.

1998年June17日，Scott McLemee，“Rethinking Jonestown”, in Salon.com:

If Jones' People's Temple wasn't a cult, then the term has no meaning.

Another potent element of the new cult milieu was the therapy sect, which offered believers the chance to achieve their full human potential through personal growth and self-actualization by taking total responsibility for one's actions. The prototypical movement of this kind was est (Erhard Seminar Training), in which intense and often grueling sessions forced followers to confront a new view of reality.

2000，Philip Jenkins，Mystics and Messiahs : Cults and New Religions in American History，London: Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 180:

He sounds like a cult leader about to demand his followers drink poison. And it frankly doesn’t help that he looks like Jim Jones to a genuinely creepy degree.

2016年November6日，“Multilevel Marketing”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver，季数 3, 集数 29, John Oliver (actor), 經由 HBO:

Marc Andreessen, a venture capitalist who has become one of Silicon Valley's most outspoken opponents of regulation, has described people who warn of existential risks from AI as a cult, no different from other millenarian movements that warn of impending social disasters.

2023年November25日，Richard Waters, John Thornhill，引 Marc Andreessen, “Tech's philosophical rift over AI”, in FT Weekend, Big Read，頁 6:


conveyancer

办理不动产等让与事务的人


conveying

convey 的現在時分詞和動名詞


coition

/kəʊˈɪʃ(ə)n/


cumbersome

more cumbersome (comparative)
most cumbersome (superlative)


colchicine

用番红花作原料而制成的植物盐基


cook-general

兼作厨子与其他家事的佣人


cupcake

Whatever else this cupcake might be up to, she was no piker.

不管這個小甜心還想幹什麼，她都不是個膽小鬼。

2006，Thomas Pynchon，Against the Day，Vintage, 出版於 2007，頁 604:

“Listen, cupcake,” Cash tried to soothe. “Sometimes when grownups get mad, they say things they don't mean. I'm sure your mother—”

「聽著，小甜心，」卡許試圖安撫她。「有時候大人生氣的時候，會說出一些他們本意不想說的話。我相信你的媽媽——」


cupcake

cupcakes (third-person singular present)
cupcaking (present participle)
cupcaked (past participle)

調情；以充滿愛意或親密的方式交談或行動

I watched Brian as he drove off down the street. I turned and went back inside the studio and found Len at my desk. “I saw you and Brian cupcaking out there.”

我看著 Brian 開車離開街道。我轉身回到工作室，發現 Len 在我的桌子旁。「我看到你和布萊恩在外面調情。」

2011，Deontra Woods，Blood, Sweat and Tears，頁 102:

But I figured Najah was cupcaking with Johan, Chelsea was eating something that didn't match while Greg rubbed her feet, and Kalena wasn't in a space to talk or listen.

但我猜 Najah 正在和 Johan 調情，Chelsea 在 Greg 幫她揉腳的時候吃著不搭調的東西，而 Kalena 則沒有心思說話或聆聽。

2013，Michelle Robinson，Right Before My Eyes II，頁 100:

She said, “You're always Cupcaking.” I replied, “I'm not cupcaking. I'm enjoying my conversation so hush.” David and I would stay on the phone all night and talk. It was normal for us.

她說：「你總是在調情。」我回答：「我沒有在調情。我只是享受我的對話，所以安靜點。」大衛和我會整晚打電話聊天。對我們來說這是很正常的。

2014，Zaneeya S.，Overcoming My Past，頁 170:

“Luck is cupcaking on Myanna.”
His eyebrows shot up. “Cupcaking?”
“Old man.” She giggled. “Crushing. Your boy has a big time crush on Myanna.”

「Luck 在和 Myanna 調情。」
他的眉毛挑了起來。「調情？」
「老男人。」她咯咯笑著。「暗戀。你的男孩對 Myanna 很有好感。」

Let's review the tale of the tape: My best friend is being held hostage, I boosted his ride and mobile, then cupcaked with a heater-packing widow-maker.

讓我們回顧一下這個故事：我的好朋友被劫持了，我搶了他的車和手機，然後還和一個帶槍的寡婦製造者調情。

2018，Carlos Bayne，Napkin Nights: The Crunk Chronicles:

“I have thought of nothing but you for many days.” / Leticia actually blushed. “You cupcaking me?”

「我已經好幾天只想著你了。」 / Leticia 居然臉紅了。「你在跟我調情嗎？」

2016，Janey Mack，章號 35, in Choked Up，New York, N.Y.: Kensington Books, →ISBN，頁s 247–248:

“Quit cupcaking me, sugar.” / She was sure she was imagining the warmth in his deep, crinkly eyes, but her belly did a flip and high-fived her heart, as though she truly had succeeded in making him like her.

「別再跟我調情了，甜心。」/她確信自己正在想像他深邃、皺紋滿布的眼睛裡的溫暖，但她的肚子卻翻了個身，在心裡擊掌，彷彿她真的成功讓他喜歡上了她。

2016，Pippa Grant writing as Jamie Farrell，Sugared (Misfit Brides; 4), →ISBN:

Juan winks at her. "Sorry about my language. The shock paralyzed my thinking and tongue." / She smiles brightly. "No worries. I'm a nurse. I've heard it all." / Is Juan cupcaking the She-Ra, Princess of Power?

Juan 朝她眨了眨眼睛。「對不起，我說錯話了。驚嚇麻痺了我的思維和舌頭。」 / 她燦爛地笑了。 「不用擔心，我是名護士，我什麼都聽過。」/ Juan 在和神力女超人希瑞調情嗎？

2018，Carlos Bayne，Napkin Nights: The Crunk Chronicles，[Morrisville, N.C.]: [Lulu.com], →ISBN, Chronicle VII, Chapter 2，頁 131:

把杯子蛋糕壓碎在……上；用杯子蛋糕覆蓋……

After waving and smiling a quick farewell, I turned back on my way out of the lunchroom – and ran smack into Rusty Kuznevoy, flattening his chocolate cupcake against his chest.[…]Rusty saw the smirk, and I appeared to be snickering at the toughest kid in fourth grade seconds after cupcaking him.[…]Maybe he’d forgotten all about being cupcaked?[…]I recalled my vow of supremacy from last year, the one I’d made just before I cupcaked Rusty, and I reasoned that my science project could also bring me some redemption for the events of yesterday.

在揮手微笑道別之後，我回頭走出午餐室──正好撞上 Rusty Kuznevoy，把他的巧克力杯子蛋糕壓在胸口上。 […] Rusty 看見了我的傻笑，而我在用杯子蛋糕砸了他之後，似乎還在對這個四年級最強悍的孩子冷笑。也許他忘記了被杯子蛋糕砸的一切？ […] 我想起了去年的誓言，那是我在用杯子蛋糕砸 Rusty 之前立下的誓言，我想我的科學專案也可以為我昨天的事帶來一些救贖。

2008，T. David Lee，108th Street，New York, N.Y.: Eloquent Books, →ISBN，頁s 60, 61, 169, and 199:

So Colin crouched down, allowing her to smash a slightly used cupcake against his nose.[…]Avery took the aprons from him, carefully folding them so more crumbs wouldn’t fall to the already cupcaked snow.

Colin 蹲下來，讓她把一個用過的小蛋糕砸在他的鼻子上。 […] Avery 從他手中接過圍裙，小心翼翼地折好，以免更多的碎屑掉到被杯子蛋糕砸了的雪地上。

2016，Rachel Hauck，A Royal Christmas Wedding (The Royal Wedding Series)，Zondervan，頁s 92–93:

She grabs another cupcake and quickly smushes it into the side of my face. I put down the camcorder and get her back. We’re now decorated in pink and white frosting. “I want a selfie of us,” she says. I pick up the camera and record us, cupcaked faces squeezed together, as we crack up.

她抓起另一個杯子蛋糕，迅速地把它抹到我的臉上。我放下攝影機，把她帶回來。我們現在用粉紅色和白色的糖霜裝飾。「我想要一張我們的自拍照，」她說。我拿起相機記錄我們，被杯子蛋糕砸了的臉擠在一起，我們開懷大笑。

2016，Christina Hoag，Girl on the Brink，Fire and Ice, →ISBN，頁 11:

Got any diabetes jokes you can share with readers? “I never got bullied the same as other kids—my house never got egged. It got cupcaked.” —Geoff Grant (Las Vegas, Nevada)

有什麼糖尿病的笑話可以分享給讀者嗎？「我從來沒有像其他孩子那樣被欺負過——我家從來沒有被雞蛋扔過。它被杯子蛋糕砸過。」——Geoff Grant（內華達州拉斯維加斯）

2016，Brian King，The Laughing Cure，Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:

“[…]That was after I cupcaked him.” Dead silence greeted her. It ticked on for a few seconds as Nicolette yanked her cupcake-covered T-shirt off and tossed it onto her bathroom floor. “Are you there?” “Yes. I’m trying to figure out if I had a brain aneurysm or if I heard you right,” returned Clara. “Clara!” Nicolette squeaked. “I need your advice right now.” “On what part? The bringing-home-a-guy-to-have-sex-with or the Viking-cake bit?” “Not a Viking cake. A Viking covered in cake—erm, cupcake,” stressed Nicolette.

「……那是在我把杯子蛋糕砸到他身上之後」。迎接她的是死一般的寂靜。沉默了幾秒鐘後，妮可萊特把她那件沾滿蛋糕的T恤扯了下來，扔到了浴室的地板上。「你還在嗎？」「在，我正在想我是得了腦動脈瘤還是沒聽錯。」克拉拉回道。「克拉拉！」妮可萊特尖叫。「我現在需要你的建議。」「哪方面？帶男人回家做愛的部分還是維京蛋糕那部分？」「不是維京蛋糕。是被蛋糕上覆蓋的維京人，呃，是杯子蛋糕。」妮可兒強調。

2018，Mandy M. Roth，Act of Brotherhood (Paranormal Security®= and Intelligence® (Psi-Ops®) an Immortal Ops® World Novel)，Raven Happy Hour, →ISBN:

“I cupcaked her.” “You did what?” “I cupcaked her. It was red velvet. I should’ve used a vanilla one, but I already picked a red velvet one.” “A cupcake.” “They had cupcakes for the birthday party. There was juice, too, but I didn’t have any. It had chunks.” “I don’t understand. What does that mean, you cupcaked her?” “You know, like I mashed a cupcake on her. In her face. Like at weddings and stuff.”

「我把杯子蛋糕砸在她身上了。」「你做了什麼？」「我把杯子蛋糕砸在她身上了。是紅絲絨味的。我應該用香草味的，但我已經選了紅絲絨的。」「一個杯子蛋糕。」「他們為生日派對準備了杯子蛋糕。也有果汁，但我沒喝。果汁裡有果肉。」「我不明白。你說把杯子蛋糕砸在她身上是什麼意思？」「你知道的，就像婚禮上那樣，把杯子蛋糕砸在她臉上。」

2018，Alex Grecian，The Saint of Wolves and Butchers，G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN:

The 28th straight win to open the season was greeted with cupcakes purchased by parents who made the spring break trip to Hawaii. “We cupcaked Murph’s face,” catcher Reagan Dykes said. “He didn’t seem too happy about that.” Confirmed. “I ran away from them too,” Murphy said. “I got one in the earhole. I smelled the frosting for like 12 hours.”

為了迎接開季的第28場連勝，春假期間前往夏威夷的家長們特意購買了杯子蛋糕。「我們把杯子蛋糕砸在 Murphy 的臉上。」捕手 Reagan Dykes 說。「他看起來不太高興。」Murphy 證實了這點。「我也從他們身邊跑開了。」Murphy 說。「我的耳朵裡進了一塊。我好像聞了12個小時的糖霜味。」

2019年March21日，Michael Casagrande，“The story behind Alabama softball’s record 31-0 start”, in AL.com:

“Being an independent coach sure, I cupcaked my schedule,” said McGuire.

「作為一名獨立教練，當然，我輕鬆安排了我的時間表。」McGuire 說。

1981年January28日，Mike Fish，“College basketball — the power’s at…: UCLA rules, but ACC top conference”, in The Kansas City Times，頁 D-3:

After John Garr popped out, Jeff Ward cupcaked a ball to short for a forceout and Black scored.

在 John Garr 出局後，Jeff Ward 輕鬆地將球傳到游擊手位置進行封殺，Black 得分。

1988年July19日，Jack Oakley，“Modified battle is for 2nd”, in The Register，卷 110, 期 221，頁 2B:

A&M also tackles Louisiana State and Tulsa and further cupcaked its campaign by arranging a game with Division I-AA Middle Tennessee State so it would have a sixth home game, moving Southwestern Louisiana back a year.

A&M 還與路易斯安那州立大學和塔爾薩大學交手，並藉由安排與I-AA 級中田納西州立大學的比賽進一步鞏固了自己的優勢，這樣它就有了第六個主場，而將西南路易斯安那州立大學的主場延後了一年。

1995年April15日，Kirk Bohls，“A mere 56 years later, Aggies will take 2nd title”, in Austin American-Statesman，頁 C1:

The Tigers have cupcaked their way to a 10-0 start against giant killers like Arkansas State, Monmouth and Charleston Southern.

老虎隊在對陣阿肯色州立大學、蒙茅斯大學和查爾斯頓南方大學這些強隊時，輕鬆地以10勝0敗的成績開局。

2006年December12日，Keith Jarrett，“Great record might not help Tigers”, in Asheville Citizen-Times，卷 137, 期 346，頁 E4:

“I cupcaked the bitch!”

2014年August28日，Seth Stevenson，“Who’d Pay £600M to Watch This?”, in The Independent，期 8,701，頁 38:

“Competitively, I want to play yesterday. I know if I had to go out there and lace ’em up and everything was on the line, like, I’m doing it 100%. … Not that I’m cupcaking it or anything but you have to be a little smarter, take care of your body.”

「從競技角度來說，我昨天就想上場。我知道我如果得要上場打敗他們，一切都岌岌可危，我會100%投入……並不是說我在輕鬆應對什麼，但你必須更聰明，照顧好自己的身體。」

2022年February14日，“Suns G Landry Shamet out through All-Star break with ankle injury”, in Arizona Sports:

被蛋糕般的裝飾（如褶邊）覆蓋或充滿

Maeve joined them in happy admiration of the baby girl, who had just been christened with the name Genesis and was cupcaked for the occasion with endless bits of lace frill.

Maeve 加入了他們，對這個剛被命名為「創世紀」的女嬰感到高興，為了這個場合，她身上覆蓋著無盡的蕾絲褶邊裝飾。

1997，Lawrence J. Taylor，The Road to Mexico，Tucson, Ariz.: The University of Arizona Press, →ISBN，頁 34:

By nine o’clock that night the snow had begun to fall even harder. Brendon stood on the corner of 87ᵗʰ Street and Stony Island Avenue beneath a green canvas awning now cupcaked with a layer of white.

那天晚上九點鐘，雪開始下得更大了。布倫登站在87街和石島大道的街角，站在一個綠色帆布遮陽篷下，遮陽篷現在覆蓋著一層如蛋糕般的白雪。

2015，Joe Kilgore，A Farmhouse in the Rain，Winchester, Washington: Top Hat Books, 出版於 2016:

It was no longer light, but I still could make out the front yard, which was cupcaked in snow.

雖然已經不再是白天，但我仍然能看出前院，院子裡覆蓋著一層如蛋糕般的積雪。

2016 March，Catherine Lowell，The Madwoman Upstairs，Touchstone, →ISBN，頁 271:

Ahead in the dim dawn rose the white cupcaked dome of the Capitol.

在昏暗的黎明中，前方矗立著白色的國會大廈圓頂，覆蓋著一層'如蛋糕般的白雪。

2016 December，David Poyer，Onslaught: The War with China—The Opening Battle，New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN，頁 18:

It seemed like a beautiful moment as the billowy fabric cupcaked around her lower half.

當蓬鬆的布料在她的下半身周圍散開時，那一刻看起來非常美麗。

2017年May4日，Stephanie Haney，“The terrifying moment a bride nearly drowns as she gets stuck under her wedding dress after jumping into water before FIVE people come to her rescue”, in MailOnline:

So—we offered a cup cake a day for life to anybody who would find us a better word than the word “market.”[…]She wrote to say that the Farmers Market defies description and asks why we don’t just keep on referring to it as the original Farmers Market and send the cup cakes to some home for under cup-caked children.

所以——我們提供終生每天一個杯子蛋糕，給任何能幫我們找到比「市場」更好詞語的人。 […] 她寫信說農夫市場無法用語言形容，並問我們為什麼不繼續稱其為原來的農夫市場，並將杯子蛋糕送給那些缺少杯子蛋糕的孩子們。

1942年March10日，Fred Beck，“Farmers Market Bulletin”, in Los Angeles Times，卷 LXI，頁 2:

Winnie Ellis “cupcaked” her Decorative Stitchery group and Paul Barnett baked enough of her special bran muffins for all of the Meals on Wheels recipients.

Winnie Ellis 給她的裝飾刺繡小組送了杯子蛋糕，而 Paul Barnett 烘焙了足夠的特製麥麩鬆餅，供所有上門送餐服務的接受者享用。

1975年September11日，Kerrville Mountain Sun，卷 94, 期 48, Kerrville, Tex.，頁 six:

“We grew up here and love this community so anything that we can do to give back we will. We have taken cupcakes to the hospital, outreach groups, the SPCA and even the RCMP and firefighters have been cupcaked,” said [Raj] Singh, noting that they would even like to set up a scholarship for local students.

「我們在這裡長大，熱愛這個社區，所以我們會盡力回饋。我們把杯子蛋糕送到醫院、外展團體、SPCA，甚至皇家加拿大騎警和消防隊員也收到了杯子蛋糕，」[Raj] Singh 說，他指出他們甚至想為當地學生設立獎學金。

2008年December21日，Kristi Patton，“Pair display a sweet taste for business”, in Penticton Western News，卷 42, 期 153, Penticton, B.C.，頁 9，列 5:

Kenny started “You’ve Been Cupcaked” three years ago after she earned a following creating cakes and cupcakes for family members.

凱妮在三年前創辦了「你已收到杯子蛋糕」這個活動，在那之前，她因為為家人製作蛋糕和杯子蛋糕而贏得了追隨者。

2011年June19日，Stephanie A. O’Connell，“A baker’s delight, and that’s just icing on the cake”, in Record-Journal，144th year, 期 170, Meriden, Conn.，頁 E4:

和介詞 out 連用：用杯子蛋糕使……厭倦

Ross, a pastry chef who recently moved from California, reels off half a dozen cupcake bakeries in the Santa Monica area she went to all the time, including one called “Le Cupcake” which opened last fall and prompted one food blogger to ask, “Are we cupcaked out? Is there room for yet another cupcake shop in Southern California?”

Rose 是一位最近剛從加州搬來的糕點師，她列舉了她經常去的聖莫尼卡地區的六家杯子蛋糕店，其中包括去年秋天開業的一家名為「Le Cupcake」的麵包店，這讓一位美食部落客問道：「我們吃杯子蛋糕吃膩了嗎？南加州還有空間再開一家杯子蛋糕店嗎？

2007年September26日，Darry Madden，“Opening her own business is icing on the cupcake”, in The Boston Globe，卷 272, 期 88，頁 E4:

I love baking cupcakes, but I was starting to feel cupcaked-out.

我喜歡烘焙杯子蛋糕，但我開始厭倦做杯子蛋糕了。

2013，Coco Simon，Katie’s New Recipe (Cupcake Diaries; 13)，Simon Spotlight, →ISBN，頁 42:

She slid a blue mini cupcake with green and teal sprinkles my way. “Try this Neptune’s Nibble.” I said regretfully, “I think I’m cupcaked out.”

她把一個有綠色和茶色灑粉的藍色迷你杯子蛋糕推給我。「試試這個 Neptune's Nibble。」我遺憾地說，「我想我已經厭倦杯子蛋糕了」。

2021，Josh Lanyon，Bell, Book and Scandal: Bedknobs and Broomsticks, →ISBN:

“I told 'em that you would bake us 30 cupcakes instead.” And so Mrs. Smith cupcaked the other night until 1 a. m.

「我跟他們說你會幫我們烤30個杯子蛋糕」 就這樣，史密斯夫人那天晚上一直做杯子蛋糕直到凌晨 1 點。

1955年December23日，Gerald (Gunny) Gunthrup，“The Gunny Sack”, in The Oneonta Star，卷 LXIV, 期 657, Oneonta, N.Y.，頁 4:

And make cupcakes. I’ve cupcaked three times in the last few days.

還有做杯子蛋糕。這幾天我做了三次杯子蛋糕。

2011年August25日，Suzanne Thibeault，“500 Things Project: Thinking about cupcakes and pickles”, in TribLocal，頁 12:

While many a bakery cupcaked and failed, Robicelli’s continues to withstand the test of time.

當許多麵包店製作杯子蛋糕而倒閉失敗時，Robicelli's 卻依然經得起時間的考驗。

2015，Off Track Planet’s Brooklyn Travel Guide，Running Press, →ISBN:


cool

cooler (comparative)
coolest (superlative)


curatorial

more curatorial (comparative)
most curatorial (superlative)


curdle

早期方言cruddle的變形，crudle，等同於curd + -le (反覆後綴)。

curdles (third-person singular present)
curdling (present participle)
curdled (past participle)

（既及物又不及物） 凝结(通常指牛奶)

（既及物又不及物） 凝块或凝结；因为寒冷而冻结。

"Vich Ian Vohr," it said, in a voice that made my very blood curdle, "beware of to-morrow!"

It is enough,' said the agitated Mr. Slurk, pacing to and fro, 'to curdle the ink in one's pen, and induce one to abandon their cause for ever.'

1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers


coordinates

coordinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


currency

借自中世紀拉丁語 currentia，來自拉丁語 currēns，來自currō。By surface analysis, current + -cy。


copperhead

南北战争时同情南方的北方人


curtsey

curtseys (third-person singular present)
curtsies (third-person singular present)
curtseying (present participle)
curtseyed (past participle)


curvy

curvier (comparative)
curviest (superlative)

A city is entangled in straight lines, while nature is curvy. Fast is straight, but slow is curvy and patient.

2015，dehyun sohn, Hee-Jung Jang, Timothy Jung，Go Slow and Curvy: Understanding the Philosophy of the Cittaslow slowcity Phenomenon，Springer, →ISBN，頁 5:

I love this woman and her curvy body.

He tried to shift his focus back to Jessica and their wedding, but the soft, curvy blonde he'd met recently was stealing more and more of his attention.

2013，Ava Catori，The Big, Not-So-Small, Curvy Girls Dating Agency，Ava Catori Books:


collaborator

/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/

/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/

team player

合作者；為共同目標而一起做事的人

colaborer

合作者；為共同目標而一起做事的人

colabourer

合作者；為共同目標而一起做事的人

合作者；為共同目標而一起做事的人


collapsing

collapse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


cutter

a stone cutter; a die cutter

In some CNC programs, the diameter of the cutter (such as an end mill) is handled by cutter compensation codes.

在某些 CNC 程序中，刀具（例如立铣刀）的直径由刀具补偿代码处理。

The intervening years, however, were spent as a cutter. He was, indeed, one of the best film editors in the business, winning an Academy Award for Body and Soul (1947).

Chico Pacheco kept repeating the phrase between clenched teeth, lamenting the wasted days of his youth; he had been a notorious cutter of classes.

1988, Jorge Amado, Home is the Sailor (page 55)

用於執行公務的重型摩托艇

a coastguard cutter

因被切擊而在空中斜向移動，或離開球場的球

十便士的硬幣，因監獄囚犯常將其磨尖作武器而得名

通過割傷身體來進行自殘的人

After I got out of the mental institution I was looking at t.v. show I was looking it a teenage girl who was a cutter her arm look just like my arm.

2013，Leona Davis，Past, Future, and End，FriesenPress，頁 33:

肉質很差的肉（幾乎沒有外部脂肪，也不是肥瘦相間的肉）

同類詞：canner、darkcutter

Bulls and cows used for breeding, when finally sent to market, are inferior for dressed-beef production. Bulls are demanded especially for sausage and similar products. Cows are largely used as cutters and canners […]

1905, United States. Bureau of Corporations, Report of the Commissioner of Corporations on the Beef Industry (page 89)

在票據上劃去已支付金額的財政官員

So being outlaw'd (as 'tis told), / He with a crew went forth / Of lusty cutters, bold and strong, / And robbed in the north.

Martin Parker, A True Tale of Robin Hood

He's out of cash, and thou know'st by cutter's law, / We are bound to relieve one another.

1633, A Match at Midnight (disputed authorship)

一種質軟的黃磚，容易切割，常用於外牆

Throughout much of the winter, the sled or the cutter was the vehicle of choice. Emily and Joseph had a cutter, for traveling in style in snow.

2007, Carrie A. Meyer, Days on the Family Farm, U of Minnesota Press, page 55 http://books.google.com/books?id=IaJGWqZk7fYC&pg=RA1-PA55&dq=cutter+snow+horse:

遮光用的旗幟或類似的工具

Flags and other cutters allow the DP or gaffer to throw large controlled shadows on parts of the scene.

2012, John Jackman, Lighting for Digital Video and Television (page 86)

Late night, take a flow, tryna find the rats
Twelve inch cutter in and out, then Imma ride them back

2017年July25日，Farley （作曲作詞）, “Out Here”，0:42–0:47:

Hop out the ride with things and stuff
Back the longest cutter, watch him cut him, [grate their neek trips?] up

2021年August16日，(Mali Strip) Killa Kurse x AR x Rondo （作曲作詞）, “Buck aii LGR diss”，1:23–1:28:

[…] swing my cutter
Get man down if he is on my brother

2021年November29日，KMulla （作曲作詞）, “Mutual Feeling”，1:24–1:27:


collegial

more collegial (comparative)
most collegial (superlative)


collogue

collogues (third-person singular present)
colloguing (present participle)
collogued (past participle)

And then it seems that she collogued with her master and heard word of a subtler device.

1902，John Buchan，The Outgoing of the Tide:

Ay, well, what I say - " Flusky frowned, endeavouring to put into words just what he did say, when he collogued with his own thoughts. "What I say: in a country where everything's to do, the hands has a chance to put themselves equal with the head."

1937，Helen Simpson，Under Capricorn (fiction):

You let Dunsey have it, sir? And how long have you been so thick with Dunsey that you must collogue with him to embezzle my money?

1861，George Eliot，Silas Marner (fiction), William Blackwood and Sons:

Witch Hunter: You dare to collogue about me with such a [contemnible] manner of speech?!

2022年November18日，Toontown: Corporate Clash Development Team，The Hires & Heroes Update (v1.3.0):


cylindrical

more cylindrical (comparative)
most cylindrical (superlative)


coronation

/kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/

/ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/


correspondent

more correspondent (comparative)
most correspondent (superlative)


comfortable

[ˈkʰʌɱf.tʰə̥.bɫ̩]

[ˈkʰɐɱ.fɾɘ.bɯ]


comical

more comical (comparative)
most comical (superlative)

It was a comical performance.

The tutor excelled in comical scoldings.

He's just put salt in his tea instead of sugar. What a comical error!

Mr. Sanders has scored some rhetorical points against Mrs. Clinton for her longstanding ties to Wall Street, but she has responded well, and it would be comical to watch any of the Republican candidates try to make that case, given that they are all virtually tied to, or actually part of, the business establishment.

2016 January 30, "Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Nomination," The New York Times (retrieved 30 January 2016):


comicality

In this, his forte, he has been less put forward than could have been desired; but when he did appear, his comicalities were infinite, and never failed to convulse the audience with laughter.

1822, The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal (page 249)


comically

more comically (comparative)
most comically (superlative)


comitia

(古罗马) 议会或国民会议


Corsica

科西嘉岛，地中海岛屿，临近撒丁岛，属法国。


Corsican

more Corsican (comparative)
most Corsican (superlative)

/ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/


Corsican

/ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/


Corsican

/ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/


commentator

ethnopolitical commentator


cosecant

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cosecant.wav


commit

commits (third-person singular present)
committing (present participle)
committed (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-commit.wav


commonness

普通, 一般, 平常, 通常


commuter train

使用定期票接送上下班人员的火车


comparative

more comparative (comparative)
most comparative (superlative)


coumarin

來自coumarou (“tonka bean, Dipteryx odorata (syn. Coumarouna odorata)”) + -in。


compasses

compass 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


compensable

more compensable (comparative)
most compensable (superlative)


complacent

more complacent (comparative)
most complacent (superlative)


counterdraw

counterdraws (third-person singular present)
counterdrawing (present participle)
counterdrew (past)
counterdrawn (past participle)


counterfeit

counterfeits (third-person singular present)
counterfeiting (present participle)
counterfeited (past participle)


counterfeits

counterfeit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


compliant

more compliant (comparative)
most compliant (superlative)


countermine

反地雷地雷（用來攔截敵方地雷或隧道的地雷）

Normally the threat would have been dealt with by means of a counter-mine, but the tunnel was now far too close for that.

1990，Peter Hopkirk，The Great Game，Folio Society, 出版於 2010，頁 436:

反地道（為了攔截和破壞敵人的挖掘而開鑿的地道）

對抗計畫（挫敗另一個計謀或計劃的計策）

Thinking himself contemned, knowing no countermine against contempt but terror.

a. 1587，Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney]，“(please specify the page number)”, in The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia]，London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版於 1590, →OCLC; republished in The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I)，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC:


countermine

countermines (third-person singular present)
countermining (present participle)
countermined (past participle)

謀劃反對，挫敗他人的舉動

[…] every gamester will agree how necessary it is to know exactly the play of another, in order to countermine him.

1749，Henry Fielding，章號 III, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，卷 (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VI:

[…]so Fritz could sleep easily in his trench, so far as mines were concerned; and Fritz, confident in his Herr Professors, altogether neglected any attempt to counter-mine.

1923，Frank Fox，“The Man-Made Earthquake”, in Charles Francis Horne, The Great Events of the Great War，卷 5:


composite

more composite (comparative)
most composite (superlative)


composition

/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/


courageous

繼承自中古英語 corajous，來自古法語 corageus，來自corage + -eus。

more courageous (comparative)
most courageous (superlative)

/kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/

bold

勇敢的，有膽量的，有勇氣的

brave

勇敢的，有膽量的，有勇氣的

hardy

勇敢的，有膽量的，有勇氣的

valorous

勇敢的，有膽量的，有勇氣的

勇敢的，有膽量的，有勇氣的

the most courageous person I have ever met

In 1979, following Jimmy Carter’s unexpected and unreasonable decision to transfer diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing, the Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act to preserve our relationship with this courageous nation. We believed that it was vital for our allies and for those who were not our allies to know that the United States would not abandon its friends.

1979年，在吉米·卡出人意料且不合理地决定将外交承认从台北转至北京之后，国会通过了《台湾关系法》，以维护我们与这个勇敢国家的关系。我们认为，让我们的盟友和非盟友了解美国不会抛弃朋友至关重要。

2005，Jesse Helms，“Foreign Relations Experiences”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir，New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁s 228–229:

a courageous deed


courtroom

Dave: Livin’ the litigation life, ya gotta catch that courtroom rhythm.

2022年July11日，Toontown: Corporate Clash Development Team，Backstage Corporate Clash: Cog Building Music:


covalent

more covalent (comparative)
most covalent (superlative)

共价的，共价键的，共价性的


cowgirl

(多指美國西部的) 放牧的女性，女牛仔、女牧工，牛妞


cowgirl

cowgirls (third-person singular present)
cowgirling (present participle)
cowgirled (past participle)

She also cowgirled and hired out to do ranch and timber work.

1998, Linda M. Hasselstrom, Gaydell Collier, Nancy Curtis, Leaning Into the Wind: Women Write from the Heart of the West

Only 250 miles down the road a reclusive beauty named Joann Brebner was living the bucolic life, cowgirling, helping out at her family's remote ranch-based resort.

2007, American Cowboy (volume 13, number 5, Jan-Feb 2007, page 56)

Once recovered I cowgirled him to a torturously slow climax, having him begging for release as I took him to the edge […]

2016，Angela Goodnight，My Life, My Loves: True, Explicit Autobiography:


conceptually

more conceptually (comparative)
most conceptually (superlative)

The end of the 20th century and the start of the new millennium have bore witness to a remarkable revolution in the way parasite/host biological interactions can be conceptually designed and experimentally studied.

20世紀末和新千年伊始，寄生蟲/宿主生物相互作用的概念設計和實驗研究方式發生了重大革命。

2006年February10日，Karl F. Hoffman, Jennifer M. Fitzpatrick，“The Application of DNA Microarrays in the Functional Study of Schisostome/Host Biology”, in Schistosomiasis，Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN，頁 101:


coyote

借自西班牙語 coyote，來自納瓦語族語言，來自原始納瓦語 *koyootl。對照欽諾克混合語 ki-o-tī。

Near Rio Frio we shot several handsome birds, and saw a cayjotte, or wild dog, which in size nearly approached the wolf.

在里約弗里奧附近，我們打中了幾隻漂亮的鳥兒，還看到了一條郊狼，或者叫野狗，牠的體型和狼很接近。

1824，William Bullock，Six Months' Residence and Travels in Mexico [在墨西哥的六個月居住和旅行]，頁 119:

從拉丁美洲跨越陸地邊界進入美國的非法移民

Jorge’s father had pawned his last four goats for $2,000 to help pay for their transit, another loan the family would have to repay at 100 percent interest. The coyote called at 10 p.m. — they would go that night.

豪尔赫的父亲将他手上的最后四头山羊典当换来了2000美元，以支付他们的交通费用，这是他们一家必须以100%的利息偿还的另一笔贷款。晚上10点，偷渡者打来电话——他们当晚就会出发。

2020年July23日，Abrahm Lustgarten，“The Great Climate Migration [大气候迁徙]”, in New York Times:


coyote

coyotes (third-person singular present)
coyoteing (present participle)
coyoting (present participle)
coyoted (past participle)

以人工方式在上方覆土層（如山坡）挖洞勘探黃金


conchie

因良心(宗教) 而逃避兵役者


craft

技巧、手腕、技术、技能、手艺

船、飞机、飛船、太空機、探测器這一類的載具。


condemnation

繼承自中古英語 condempnacioun，來自拉丁語 condemnātiō, condemnātiōnem。


condign

more condign (comparative)
most condign (superlative)


crap

排泄物(可能具有侵犯性)


crappie

北美产的一种美味的淡水鱼


conduce

conduces (third-person singular present)
conducing (present participle)
conduced (past participle)


crawling

crawl 的現在時分詞和動名詞


creative

more creative (comparative)
most creative (superlative)

The future belongs to those aware enough to see the system, brave enough to reject it, and creative enough to build something better.

2025年January23日，Joshua Stylman，The Algorithmic Age:


Cree

音譯自加拿大法語 Cris，Christinaux的簡稱，來自早期阿爾岡昆語 Kirishtinó或克里語 Kenisteniwuik。


Cree

河名，位於蘇格蘭鄧弗里斯-加洛韋council area，流入索爾韋灣和愛爾蘭海。


dacapo

[[[音乐] 再从头开始]]


dacron

【商標】抗皱坚固的聚酯纺织纤维的品牌


daimon

古希臘語 δαίμων (daímōn，“dispenser, tutelary deity”) 的現代羅馬化，以將其古希臘意義與後來的概念 demons 區分開來。

demon之同義詞，特別是： 守護一個人或一個地方的神祇

All at once, my daimōn—that other Me over whom I button my waistcoat when I button it over my own person—put it into my head to look up the story of Madame Saqui.

1890 January，Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr.]，“Over the Teacups”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics，卷 LXV, 期 CCCLXXXVII, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, →OCLC，頁 121:

The object which first appears is adopted as the personal mystery, guardian spirit, or tutelary daimon of the entranced, and is never mentioned by him without first making a sacrifice.

1891，W[alter] J[ames] Hoffman，The Mide’wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa，Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC，頁 163:

Marcus Aurelius is persuaded that God gives every man a special daimon as his guide – a belief which reappears in the Christian guardian angel.

1945，Bertrand Russell，A History of Western Philosophy: And its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day，New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, book I, chapter 27:

He will release his pent-up rage and fear no evil, for his genius is with him, and his daimon bids him violate all the taboos of the literary marketplace.

1960，Charles I. Glicksberg，“Norman Mailer: The Angry Young Novelist in America”, in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature，卷 1, 期 1, Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →OCLC:


damnify

damnifies (third-person singular present)
damnifying (present participle)
damnified (past participle)


deaeration

/diːeəˈɹeɪʃən/


dealership

I visited the car dealership today.

我今天参观了汽车经销店。


dean

大教堂或大学附属教会的司祭长; 副主教; 院长; 训导长


Dartmoor

达特穆尔，英格兰德文郡的一个国家公园。


deleted

delete 的過去式和過去分詞


Debrecen

德布勒森（城市名，位於匈牙利）


debride

借自法語 débrider (“解脫，放開韁繩”)。

debrides (third-person singular present)
debriding (present participle)
debrided (past participle)


database

英國，愛爾蘭，新西蘭，澳大利亞，美國

英國，新西蘭，澳大利亞，南非


database

databases (third-person singular present)
databasing (present participle)
databased (past participle)

英國，愛爾蘭，新西蘭，澳大利亞，美國

英國，新西蘭，澳大利亞，南非


decaffeinate

decaffeinates (third-person singular present)
decaffeinating (present participle)
decaffeinated (past participle)


dateable

[[可确定时代[年代] 的]]


decal

But your flag decal won't get you Into Heaven any more. / They're already overcrowded From your dirty little war.

1971，John Prine （作曲作詞）, “Your Flag Decal Won't Get You Into Heaven Anymore”, in John Prine:


decal

decals (third-person singular present)
decaling (present participle)
decalling (present participle)
decaled (past participle)
decalled (past participle)


deliver

來自中古英語 deliveren，來自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 delivrer，來自拉丁語 dē + līberō (“使自由”)。

delivre (alternative)
delivers (third-person singular present)
delivering (present participle)
delivered (past participle)

deliver a captive from the prison

the doctor delivered the baby

the duchess was delivered of a son

the doctor is expected to deliver her of a daughter tomorrow

醫生明天要給她接生下女兒

she delivered a baby boy yesterday

Tully was long ere he could be delivered of a few verses, and those poor ones.

1622, Henry Peacham, The Compleat Gentleman

deliver a package;  deliver the mail

Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年），Winston Churchill，章號 10, in The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

引渡，繳（槍械、毒品等）

deliver the thief to the police

Thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand.

你仍要遞杯在法老的手中。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 40:13:

The constables have delivered her over.

c. 1596–1599，William Shakespeare，“The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio)，London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:

The exalted mind / All sense of woe delivers to the wind.

1725，Homer, [Elijah Fenton], transl.，“Book IV”, in The Odyssey of Homer. […]，卷 I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:

"You know, he plays great sometimes when he doesn't score," Brown said. "Tonight, with Rip (Richard Hamilton) struggling, we needed somebody to step up, and he really did. He really delivered."

2004, Detroit News, Detroit Pistons: Champions at Work (page 86)

However, ministers argue they are delivering the Brexit demanded by the electorate – and say it is time for businesses to wean themselves off cheap migrant labour.

2020年February18日，“UK to close door to non-English speakers and unskilled workers”, in The Guardian:

The stories did not seem to me to touch life. […] They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.

1897年 12月（標示為1898年），Winston Churchill，章號 1, in The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

It’s a lovely sequence cut too short because the show seems afraid to give itself over to romance and whimsy and wistfulness when it has wedgie jokes to deliver.

2012年May27日，Nathan Rabin，“TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:

England went into the interval 22-6 down, a second [Owen] Farrell penalty their only response to Scotland’s burst of tries. They had not conceded more points in a Six Nations match in the Eddie Jones era and when the whistle blew for the interval, Dylan Hartley formed his players into a circle to deliver a rallying cry.

2018年February24日，Paul Rees，“Finn Russell masterminds historic Scotland victory over England”, in The Guardian，London，存檔自the original on 2018-04-22:

deliver a speech

to deliver a blow

An uninstructed bowler […] thinks to attain the jack by delivering his bowl straight forward.

1822，[Walter Scott]，Peveril of the Peak. […]，卷 (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:

I'll deliver myself your loyal servant.

我愿意呈献我自己做你们的忠仆。

c. 1608–1609，William Shakespeare，“The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:

(我們能否查找並添加Francis Bacon引用過本詞的語句？)


decalso

合成硅铝酸盐无机离子交换剂


delusional

more delusional (comparative)
most delusional (superlative)


dayak

婆罗洲土着的一部族[人]


deceitful

more deceitful (comparative)
most deceitful (superlative)


dechlorinate

dechlorinates (third-person singular present)
dechlorinating (present participle)
dechlorinated (past participle)


dechlorinating

more dechlorinating (comparative)
most dechlorinating (superlative)


dechlorination

/diːklɔːɹɪˈneɪʃən/

從分子中去除氯原子的反應


decidua

來自拉丁語 dēciduus (“falling down or off”)，來自dēcidō (“墜落”)。


democratically

more democratically (comparative)
most democratically (superlative)


denarius

/dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/

/dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/


decohere

decoheres (third-person singular present)
decohering (present participle)
decohered (past participle)

Even the slightest disturbance causes qubits to “decohere”, shedding their magical properties.

2012年February25日，‘An uncertain future’，The Economist:

History suggests those in power will cling to whatever is working well for them even as the economy and society decay and decohere around them.

2024年July12日，Charles Hugh Smith，How Will We Distribute the Pain Ahead?:


decolonise

decolonises (third-person singular present)
decolonising (present participle)
decolonised (past participle)


decolonize

decolonizes (third-person singular present)
decolonizing (present participle)
decolonized (past participle)

A paternal government would attempt to decolonize American literature, by forbidding the re-publication of foreign works, and offering premiums to those of home production.

父親式的政府會試圖透過禁止重新出版外國作品、並為本土作品提供獎勵的方式來使美國文學非殖民化。

1860，James Parton，Life of Andrew Jackson: In Three Volumes，頁 84:

扭轉殖民帶來的影響，恢復一個群體的自治權

Across Ukraine, officials are starting projects to, as they say, “decolonize” their cities. Streets and subway stops whose names evoke the history of the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union are under scrutiny by a population eager to rid itself of traces of the nation that invaded in late February.

2022年June7日，Erika Solomon，“Goodbye, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy: Ukrainians look to ‘decolonize’ their streets.”, in The New York Times:

The arrival of Trump in the White House gave a new urgency to the idea that museums needed to “decolonize” their collections, atone for their past elitism, and become overtly political institutions rather than mere warehouses of valuable objects.

2022年October3日，Helen Lewis，“The Guggenheim’s Scapegoat”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:


decommission

decommissions (third-person singular present)
decommissioning (present participle)
decommissioned (past participle)


denigrate

denigrates (third-person singular present)
denigrating (present participle)
denigrated (past participle)


denomination

/dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/


denominative

自名词或形容词派生出来的


decorum

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 decōrum。


decrescendo

/diːˌkɹɛˈʃɛndəʊ/


decrescendo

decrescendos (third-person singular present)
decrescendoing (present participle)
decrescendoed (past participle)

/diːˌkɹɛˈʃɛndəʊ/


decrescendo

more decrescendo (comparative)
most decrescendo (superlative)

/diːˌkɹɛˈʃɛndəʊ/


dedans

网球发球线后面的看台.观众


dedicatee

In 1949, having fallen in with some petty criminals, he was arrested for harboring stolen goods and subsequently committed to the New York State Psychiatric Institute, where he met the future dedicatee of "Howl," Carl Solomon.

2009年January11日，James Campbell，“Howls”, in New York Times:


dedication

/ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/


departmental

借自法語 départemental。By surface analysis, department + -al。départemental 的同源對似詞。


dependable

more dependable (comparative)
most dependable (superlative)

He was a very dependable person.


dependable

But Datsyuk’s return rejuvenated the old dependables like Rafalski, Lidstrom and Marian Hossa, who consistently outshone Malkin and Crosby.

2009年June7日，Jeff Z. Klein，“At Full Strength, Red Wings Dominate”, in New York Times:


dependably

more dependably (comparative)
most dependably (superlative)


dependency

engineered dependency


deportation

/diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/


defamatory

more defamatory (comparative)
most defamatory (superlative)


depredate

晚期拉丁語 depraedari、depraedat-，源自 de- + praedari (“掠奪”)。

depredates (third-person singular present)
depredating (present participle)
depredated (past participle)

It makes the substance of the body […] less apt to be consumed and depredated by the spirits.

它使身體的物質 […] 不易被精神消耗和浪費。

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC: