smelt

源自中古荷蘭語 smelten (“熔化”) 或 中古低地德語 smelten (“熔化”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *smeltaną (“熔化”)。與英語 melt 和古英語 meltan (“熔化”)有關。與荷蘭語 smelten、德語 schmelzen同源。

The green liquor, ie, [sic] the solution obtained on dissolving the smelt, contains an insoluble residue called dregs, which gives it a dark green appearance.

1982, Raymond E. Kirk and Donald F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Wiley, ISBN 0471020729, page 405,

When the smelt was complete the crucible could be lifted out and the metal poured directly into the moulds, thus avoiding the need to break it up and remelt […]

1996, Arthur J. Wilson, The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Time and Their Impact on Civilization,

[…] can vary in different positions in the furnace and during the smelt.

2000, Julian Henderson, The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials,


smelt

smelts (third-person singular present)
smelting (present participle)
smelted (past participle)


address bar

This trick is quite practical; since almost everyone keeps the address bar visible, being able to search from it doesn't add any gunk to your browser window […]

2006, Sarah Milstein, J. D. Biersdorfer, Matthew MacDonald, Google: the missing manual


breaks

break的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


doms

dom的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Council

康索，美國愛達荷州城市名


Dean

* 源自中世紀拉丁語 decanum (“十個一組”) 和中古希臘語 δεκανός (dekanós)；參見dean
* 源自中古英語 dene (“山谷”)，源自古英語 dene
* 源自希伯來語 דין (“法律，法官”) 和阿拉伯語 دين (“生活之道，信條”)

狄恩， 轉變自姓氏的男性人名或頭銜


Free

源自古英語 freo (“生而自由的”)。


out-Byzantine

out-Byzantines (third-person singular present)
out-Byzantining (present participle)
out-Byzantined (past participle)

Although Ambassador Korry had admonished the president that “trying to out-Byzantine” the emperor “would be futile and counterproductive” and that Kennedy therefore should “spell out details of the U.S. program and justification from the start,” Washington tried to outsmart HIM […]

2011, Theodore Vestal, The Lion of Judah in the New World, page 127:


strikethrough

（水平）

（斜向）


strikethrough

strikesthrough (third-person singular present)
strikethroughs (third-person singular present)
strikingthrough (present participle)
strikethroughing (present participle)
struckthrough (past participle)


surveyor

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surveour ← 古法語 sorveor。等同於survey + -or。

Other costs associated with selling a home include surveyor's fees, legal fees, estate agent's commission, stamp duty and the VAT.


aborigines

本地人（原指希臘、羅馬人）（自16世紀中期）

本土動植物 （自17世紀晚期）

原住民，土著 （自18世紀早期）


abomasum

源自新拉丁語 abomāsum，源自ab- (“遠離”) + omāsum (“牛肚”)


eek

Eek! There's a mouse in the bathtub!

I almost got fired from my job yesterday. Eek!

我昨天差點就被炒了。唉！

表示老鼠或猴子發出的尖利聲音。


eek

eeks (third-person singular present)
eeking (present participle)
eeked (past participle)

She was dangling the mouse by its tail, but as it tried to arch upwards and bite, she started to jig about wildly […] The anglers had watched a beautiful young woman dance naked beneath a full moon to the feverish rhythm of unworldly eeking noises!

2009, Paul Gelder, Yachting Monthly's Further Confessions

We saw a frog and she eeked in terror again from the sight of it hopping near her.

2011, Isaac E. Washington, The Stars in My Dreams (page 106)


eek

ecaf (“臉”) 的截斷形式。，源自face的倒序。

How bona to vada your eek!

Though she's a bimbo bit of hard, / she’s royal and tart. And girl, you know / vadaing her eek is always bona.

2015年October12日，Adam Lowe，“Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:


inbreeder

[…] the genetic fitness of the inbreeder male […]

1983, Joseph Shepher, Incest: A Biosocial View (page 101)

[…] inbreeder! Go home and screw your sister!

2008, Nico Medina, Fat Hoochie Prom Queen (page 130)

Those stereotypes of you backwoods gun fondlers being incestuous inbreeders didn't come to be on account of me.

2013, "JohnMcvie", Re: MSNBC's 'NewsNation' Uses Chicago Gang Violence To Again Push For Gun Control (on newsgroup talk.politics.guns)


Baloci

Balochi的另一種拼寫法


Baluci

Balochi的另一種拼寫法


pacific

more pacific (comparative)
most pacific (superlative)

dovish

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

nonviolent

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

bellicose

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

hawkish

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

martial

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

militant

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

violent

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的

（性格）平和的，不訴諸暴力的


Parrott

源自中古英語，Peter的暱稱，源自古法語 Perrot。


exhibitionist

more exhibitionist (comparative)
most exhibitionist (superlative)


hikikomori

hikikomori (plural)
hikikomoris (plural)


Schor

德語形式，源自中古高地德語 schor (“鏟”)。


xeno-

派生自古希臘語 ξένος (xénos，“異地的”)。

xenophilia（對陌生人或外國人的喜愛）、xenophobia（對外國人或外國習俗、宗教等的憎惡或恐懼；恐外症，仇外，懼外）

xenolith（捕虜岩）、xenomenia（異位月經）


high heels

I look sexier in high heels.

我穿著高跟鞋時看起來更性感。


pya

源自緬甸語 ပြား (pra:)。

分，緬甸的輔幣，相當於百分之一緬元

殖民時期緬甸的輔幣，相當於六十四分之一盧比


mya

million years ago之首字母縮略詞 或 megayears ago之首字母縮略詞。

kya


kya

縮寫，k (“千（kilo-）”) + ya (“……年後”)。

mya


kra

格陵蘭語字母 Κʻ / ĸ，1973年被 q 取代。


kra

印度和蘇門答臘島的一種長尾獼猴


inukshuk

源自因紐特語 ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ (inoksok，“像人的”)。

inukshuks (plural)
inukshuit (plural)
inuksuit (plural)

因努伊特石堆，因紐特人用石頭堆成的一種人形建築。

The Nunavut Territory flag bears a rendering of an inukshuk in the form of a crucifix.

2004, Pamela R Stern, Historical Dictionary of the Inuit, p. 74:


inkosi

源自祖魯語 inkosi (“首領，王”)。

（多指祖魯人的）首領，酋長

Before leaving his house to go to the kraal the inkosi had to eat a little porridge.

1956, Margaret Read, The Ngoni of Nyasaland (page 66)

Muse, sing the rage of Peleus’ son Akhilleus, / deadly rage that brought the Akhaians endless pain, / that hurled down to Hades many strong souls / of heroes and made their bodies meat for dogs / and vultures, fulfilling the plan of Zeus, / ever since that day those two quarreled— / inkosi Agamemnon and godlike Akhilleus.

2012, Richard Whitaker (trans.), Homer (author), The Iliad: A Southern African Translationhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130120212740/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/whitakeriliad.htm


mabele

Locusts do not touch mabele, and therefore there is no excuse for not putting in more.

1901年April26日，“District Reports”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record，卷 4, 期 4，頁 102:


manti

源自土耳其語 mantı或鄂圖曼土耳其語 مانطی。

一種土耳其和中亞式的肉餡餃子

Crowding the table were miniature, hand-formed lamb dumplings called manti; flaky pastries, called boreks, filled with wild greens; and an elaborate paste of chicken, wheat and pistachios called keskek.

2007年December5日，Melissa Clark，“When It Looks at You, It’s Done”, in New York Times:


Ashoka

源自梵語 अशोक (aśoka，“沒有悲傷”)。


yebo

But Sipho was more sympathetic. “Don't worry. We'll take you to Father. He'll know what to do.”
“Father?” asked Jabu, surprised.
“Yebo,” said Sipho brightly.
“Come with us. Father may even have some coins for another tickey box. One that works,” Vusi said with mirth.


stump

源自中古英語 stumpe, stompe (“樹樁”)，源自或與中古低地德語 stump (“樹樁”)有關，源自原始日耳曼語 *stumpaz (“樹樁，末端，砍下的部分”)。與中古荷蘭語 stomp (“樹樁”), 古高地德語 stumph (“樹樁”) (德語 Stumpf), 古諾爾斯語 stumpr (“樹樁”)同源。參見stop。

支撐房屋的木質或混凝土柱

to stir one's stumps


stump

stumps (third-person singular present)
stumping (present participle)
stumped (past participle)

This last question has me stumped.

最後一個問題把我問倒了。

He’s been stumping for that reform for months.

為競選活動而跨區/州發表演講


Svan

源自格魯吉亞語 სვანი (svani)。

斯凡語，一種南高加索語族語言


Svan

源自格魯吉亞語 სვანი (svani)。


Vore

諾曼語姓氏，源自Vaux。


attoliter

10⁻¹⁸升，微微微升。


autocatalyze

autocatalyzes (third-person singular present)
autocatalyzing (present participle)
autocatalyzed (past participle)

使自身催化；進行自身催化


agogo

源自葡萄牙語 agogô ← 約魯巴語 agogo (“鈴，鐘”)。

阿哥哥鈴，約魯巴及巴西樂器


agogo

à gogo的另一種寫法


gungho

more gungho (comparative)
most gungho (superlative)

gung ho的另一種拼寫法


Googler

經常使用谷歌進行網絡搜索的人


Nigerian

/naɪˌdʒɪəɹɪən/

勿與 Nigerien（尼日爾/尼日）混淆。


Nigerian

/naɪˌdʒɪəɹɪən/


srsly

seriously去掉元音後的縮短形式，常見於IRC或者簡訊。


srsly

seriously去掉元音後的縮短形式，常見於IRC或者簡訊。

more srsly (comparative)
most srsly (superlative)


seriously

more seriously (comparative)
most seriously (superlative)

no really

在語氣較為輕鬆的語句中作轉折，表示將要引出認真嚴肅的話題。

no kidding

在語氣較為輕鬆的語句中作轉折，表示將要引出認真嚴肅的話題。

no really

回應前一事項，用於表示不相信或強調的語氣。

no kidding

回應前一事項，用於表示不相信或強調的語氣。

He was hoping that we would take him seriously.

他希望我們會認真考慮他。

Jimmy jokingly called Bob a doofus. Bob took the insult seriously.

吉米開玩笑說鮑勃是個蠢蛋。鮑勃把這「侮辱」當真了。

That was a seriously unpleasant thing to say.

那是句非常令人不快的話。

在語氣較為輕鬆的語句中作轉折，表示將要引出認真嚴肅的話題。

Now, seriously, why did you forget to feed the cat today?

現在說正經的，你今天怎麼就忘記去餵貓了？

回應前一事項，用於表示不相信或強調的語氣。

You baked 10 cakes. Seriously, why did you do that?

你烤了10個蛋糕啊。說真的，為什麼你要這麼做？


Judaean

more Judaean (comparative)
most Judaean (superlative)

Judean的另一種寫法


Judaean

Judean的另一種寫法


academicals

在某些大學和學院中規定穿著的服飾（通常在畢業之類的特殊場合穿著）


Wiki

請參見Wikipedia:不要把维基百科缩写成维基（英語維基百科頁面）。

“维基”是研究我的大脑药物的地方。

Wiki is where I go to research my brain medicines.


yeman

yeoman的已棄用拼寫


abjectness

落魄，悲慘 （16世紀晚期）


secretively

more secretively (comparative)
most secretively (superlative)


antarctic

more antarctic (comparative)
most antarctic (superlative)


of course

習慣的，自然的 （16世紀）

I am not using a mere phrase of course, when I say that the feelings with which I bear a part in the ceremony of this day, are such as I find it difficult to utter in words.

1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Miscellaneous Writings:


of course

naturally

當然，明顯地 （19世紀）

indisputably

當然，明顯地 （19世紀）

He inspired love and emulation wherever he appeared; envy and jealous rage followed of course; so that he became a very desirable, though a very dangerous acquaintance.

1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I.20:

Not tarrying long enough in the brain to be subject to reflection, the next sensations, of course, obliterate them.

1790, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men:

當然，明顯地 （19世紀）

Of course I know that!

You will, of course, surrender all your future rights to the property.


of course

Will you come with me? — Of course!

你會跟我一起過來嗎？——當然啦！


og

own goal之首字母縮略詞。


abstractively

more abstractively (comparative)
most abstractively (superlative)

抽象地 （最早見於17世紀早期）


acquisitively

more acquisitively (comparative)
most acquisitively (superlative)


acridly

more acridly (comparative)
most acridly (superlative)


acrobatically

more acrobatically (comparative)
most acrobatically (superlative)

Stephane Sessegnon levelled before half-time, acrobatically volleying in Zenden's corner from four yards.

2011年May14日，Peter Scrivener，“Sunderland 1 - 3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport:


olay

源自泰米爾語 ஓலை (ōlai)。


olema

the land of Egypt was ruled by a Sultan endowed with justice and generosity, one who loved the pious poor and companied with the Olema and learned men

1885，Sir Richard Burton，The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 20:


omi

可能借自意大利語 uomo。

Divine. Sitting, sipping a tiny drinkette, vadaïng the great butch omis and dolly little palones trolling by, or disporting yourself on the sable plage getting your lallies all bronzed - your riah getting bleached by the soleil.

1967，Kenneth Horne，Bona Bijou Tourettes (Round the Horne)，季数 3, 集数 12:

Well, she schlumphed her Vera down the screech at a rate of knots, zhooshed up the riah, checked the slap in the mirror behind the bar, straightened up one ogle fake riah that had come adrift, and bold as brass orderlied over as fast as she could manage in those bats and, in her best lips, asked, if she could parker the omi a bevvy.

1997，James Gardiner，Who's a Pretty Boy Then?，頁 123:


orca

借自拉丁語 orca (“桶；鯨”)。雖然詞源還有不清楚的地方，但可以確定和orcus (“陰間”)沒有關聯。


killer whale

直譯或錯誤翻譯自西班牙語 asesina-ballenas（殺鯨者），源自其捕獵其他鯨的食性。

殺人鯨，逆戟鯨（Orcinus orca）的別名


ordu

源自古典蒙古語 ᠣᠷᠳᠤ (ordu)。


Orël

Oryol的另一種拼寫法


Orel

Oryol (“奧廖爾，俄羅斯城市及州名”)的另一種拼寫法 :Template:分類


Oryol

借自俄語 Орёл (Orjól，字面意思是“鷹”)。

:Template:分類 奧廖爾，俄羅斯城市及州名


Alberta

Albert + -a，以路易斯公主，卡洛琳·阿爾伯塔命名。

亞伯達，艾伯塔，阿爾伯塔（加拿大省份名）

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Albert的陰性形。


orgueil

古舊用法：源自中古英語 orguile ← 古法語 orgueil ← 通俗拉丁語 *orgōllia, *orgōlla ← 古法蘭克語 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzgōljō（對比古英語 orgol, orgel。參見or- + *gōl (“炫耀，誇耀；氣派，顯赫”) / gale (“唱”)）。與古高地德語 urguol, urguoli, urgilo, 西班牙語 orgullo同源。現代用法多是借自法語 orgueil。

Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling "style " in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.

1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:

Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.

Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.


Afro-American

I inadvertently gave the afro-american delivery boi a $5 tip probably due to the fact that I had pickled a few brain cells.

2004年August5日，"Zonee"，“Ungratefull fucking pizza boi....”, in alt.pizza.delivery.drivers (Usenet), retrieved 2008-03-09:


Amur

源自俄語 Аму́р (Amúr)，源頭不明。

黑龍江，阿穆爾河 :Template:分類

阿穆爾州，俄羅斯遠東地區州名


Boris

借自俄語 Бори́с (Borís)。

鮑里斯， 源自斯拉夫語族的男性人名

It's not like a Russian novel, where you read nine hundred forty-three pages and then finally Boris the peasant decides to commit suicide, and you wish he’d done it on page four. It’s not like that at all.

2000 January, Frank McCourt (interviewee), Morning Edition, National Public Radio


Chaldea

源自古希臘語 Χαλδαία (Khaldaía)。

迦勒底，古代巴比倫地區名


Charon

源自英語 Χάρων。作為冥衛一的名稱，是1978年美國天文學家詹姆斯·克里斯蒂所用，原是埃德蒙德·哈密爾頓小說中冥王星的一顆虛構衛星。


Dvořák

/dɪˈvɔːʒɑːk/


Epirus

源自拉丁語 Ēpīrus ← 古希臘語 Ἤπειρος (Ḗpeiros，“大陸”)。

伊庇魯斯 希臘下轄一大區名，在希臘西北部

伊庇魯斯 傳統歷史區域名，包括今希臘西北部和阿爾巴尼亞


Guadalcanal

1568年由阿尔瓦拉·德·门达尼亚·德·内拉以其家乡瓜达尔卡纳尔命名。源自阿拉伯語 وَادِي الْخَانَات (wādī l-ḵānāt)。

/ˌɡwɑːdəlkəˈnɑːl/

瓜達爾卡納爾，西班牙安達盧西亞一城鎮名

瓜達爾卡納爾島，所羅門群島一火山島名


Haumea

源自夏威夷語 hau (“統治者”) 〈古〉 + mea (“紅褐色”)。


Hypnos

借自古希臘語 Ὕπνος (Húpnos，字面意思是“睡眠”)。

許普諾斯，修普諾斯，古希臘神話的睡神


Ibiza

借自西班牙語 Ibiza，源自加泰羅尼亞語 Eivissa ← 阿拉伯語 يَابِسَة (yābisa) ← 拉丁語 Ebusus ← 腓尼基語 𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤌 (ybwšym /yibbōšīm/)。

伊維薩島，西班牙巴利阿里群島中的一個島嶼


Indus

借自拉丁語 Indus，源自古希臘語 Ἰνδός (Indós) ← 古波斯語 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/) ← 原始伊朗語 *hínduš（對比阿維斯陀語 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)），源自原始印度-伊朗語 *síndʰuš或借自梵語 सिन्धु (sindhu)（參見Sindh）。


Indus

由荷蘭探險家 Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser 和 Frederick de Houtman在1595-1597年間命名。源自拉丁語 Indus (“印第安人的”)。


Brit

more Brit (comparative)
most Brit (superlative)


Brit

Worked extensively in Brit and USA on behaviour of biol fluids, particularly blood, also lectured in Brit, Germany, Sweden, Japan, Can, USA, 1960s; […]

1999，Who's Who in Asia and the Pacific Nations，第4th版, Routledge，頁 445:

34 EVERYTHING HAPPENS AT NIGHT (TCF, Dec) Irving Cummings; genre: Drama; locations: Switzerland, Brit, France; coding: Ital, Pol, Jew, Ger, US-Brit Coop, For Corr, Nazi, Atroc-Conc, Pacifism, Ref, Brit, Am Icons; biases: Anti-Nazi, Pacifist?.

1996，Michael S. Shull, David Edward Wilt，Hollywood War Films, 1937–1945: An Exhaustive Filmography of American Feature-Length Motion Pictures Relating to World War II，McFarland & Company, →ISBN，頁 102:


Jaffa

借自阿拉伯語 يَافَا (yāfā)，借自聖經希伯來語 יָפוֹ (yāfō)。

:Template:分類 雅法，以色列城市名


Jaffa

They were together, at the flicks on Saturday night, eating Jaffas and smiling at each other occasionally in the dark.


Kerberos

源自古希臘語 Κέρβερος (Kérberos)。


Kronos

Cronus的另一種寫法


Krym

源自俄語 Крым (Krym)或烏克蘭語 Крим (Krym)。


Kursk

借自俄語 Курск (Kursk)。

庫爾斯克，俄羅斯州及城市名 :Template:分類


Lada

拉達， 源自捷克語的女性人名


Leningrad

以弗拉基米爾·列寧命名，源自俄語 Ленингра́д (Leningrád)，Ле́нин (Lénin，“列寧”) + град (grad，“城市”)。

列寧格勒，1924-1991年聖彼得堡（Saint Petersburg）的名稱


Lhasa

源自藏語 ལྷ་ས (lha sa)。

拉薩，中國西藏自治區首府 :Template:分類

The earliest historical relic of the Tibetans—like that of many, perhaps of most, other races—is a weather-beaten stone, the Do-ring. It stands in the center of Lhasa, across the courtyard in front of the western doors of the Cathedral or Jokang, beneath the famous willow-tree.

1905，Perceval Landon，The Opening of Tibet: An Account of Lhasa and the Country and People of Central Tibet and of the Progress of the Mission Sent There by the English Government in the Year 1903-4，New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.，頁 3:


Liliana

源自拉丁語的女性人名，Lilian的拉丁化，或借自意大利語/西班牙語


Lvov

源自俄語 Львов (Lʹvov)。


Makemake

源自拉帕努伊語 Makemake。

馬基馬基，拉帕努伊神話中的造物主


Marek

借自捷克語、斯洛伐克語和波蘭語 Marek。


Marx

卡爾·馬克思

In his experience, Christ had led him to Marx, and the Gospels, with their message of social justice, had led him to communism.

2020年March5日，“Ernesto Cardenal died on March 1st”, in The Economist:

He discovered that far from focusing on the writings of Marx and Engels for their reading, the Bolsheviks and their children preferred expressly anti-revolutionary works by western authors such as Dickens, Defoe, Shakespeare, Hugo, Balzac, Flaubert, Goethe, Kipling and Wilde.

2017年October25日，Alison Flood，“Russian revolutionaries' children ‘read classic fiction, not Marx’”, in The Guardian:


Michal

源自希伯來語 מִיכַל (mikhál)。

And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart.

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 6:16:
:

源自希伯來語的女性人名。


Mohamed

源自阿拉伯語的男性人名：Muhammad的另一種拼寫法


Morava

與德語 March和拉丁語 Marus有關，源自原始印歐語 *móri (“海，死水”)。892年最早記錄時作Maraha。

摩拉瓦河，多瑙河的支流 :Template:分類


Noe

借自拉丁語 Nōē，源自古希臘語 Νῶε (Nôe) ← 希伯來語 נֹחַ (Nōaḥ)。


Nyx

源自古希臘語 Νύξ (Núx)。


Pavel

俄語男性名字 Па́вел (Pável) 的轉寫


Saratov

借自俄語 Сара́тов (Sarátov)。

:Template:分類 薩拉托夫，俄羅斯州及城市名


Stalin

借自俄語 Ста́лин (Stálin)。

約瑟夫·斯大林


Styx

源自古希臘語 Στύξ (Stúx)。

Acheron、 Cocytus、 Eridanus、 Lethe 、 Phlegethon

A bold bad man, that dar'd to call by name / Great Gorgon, prince of darknes and dead night, / At which Cocytus quakes and Styx is put to flight.

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book I”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，頁 13:

For two-and-twenty years he [Doctor Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive Cæsar’s.

1837，Thomas Carlyle，章號 IV, in The French Revolution: A History […]，卷 I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General):

Charon、 Nix、 Kerberos 、 Hydra


Vandal

源自拉丁語 Vandalus，源自原始日耳曼語 *wandilaz，源自原始印歐語 *wendʰ-eh₂-，源自原始印歐語 *wendʰ- (“轉，纏繞，編織”)。與古英語 Wendlas有關。

汪達爾人，古代日耳曼人的一支


Vandal

Vandalic

汪達爾語，汪達爾人所說的一種東日耳曼語支語言

汪達爾語，汪達爾人所說的一種東日耳曼語支語言


absolvent

源自拉丁語 absolvēns (詞幹：absolvent-)，源自absolvō (“赦免，宣告無罪”)。

more absolvent (comparative)
most absolvent (superlative)

Patriotism, hounded on by Prussian Terror, by Preternatural Suspicion, roars tumultuous round the Salle de Manége, all day; insults many leading Deputies, of the absolvent Right-side[.]

1837 Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History


amygdala

源自其形狀，源自拉丁語 amygdala (“扁桃”) ← 古希臘語 ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē，“扁桃”)。mandorla 的同源對似詞。

Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.

2009年February12日，David Brooks，“The Worst-Case Scenario”, in New York Times:


androgen

complete androgen insensitivity syndrome


bi-

bicoloured

bikont

biallelic

屬於或與基因的兩個等位基因有關的

分叉的，一分為二的； 半

bicameralism

biarticulated

biromantic

biconjugate

bicentennial

bicomplex


bi-

源自古希臘語 βίος (bíos，“生命”)。

(元音前) bio-的另一種寫法


bio-

源自古希臘語 βίο- (bío-)，源自βίος (bíos，“生命”)的詞幹。


cedule

源自法語 cédule ← 拉丁語。schedule 的同源對似詞。


centi-

源自拉丁語 centum (“百”)，通過法語。

用於計量單位，表示百分之一（10⁻²）。符號：c


demonstrant

Anybody who does anything in the way of business, if he can but write his name, is a “merchant;” and especially when an address is getting up by agitators of elastic conscience, content to procure an array of demonstrants numerous, if not select.

1853，Henry Keppel，“Reply to Mr. Hume continued—His Captains—His “Gentleman”—His “Merchants”—His Prompters—Himself”, in A Visit to the Indian Archipelago, in H. M. Ship Mæander. With Portions of the Private Journal of Sir James Brooke, K.C.B.，卷 I, London: Richard Bentley, […]，頁 232:

A report from London announced that the Italian Embassy had given out the statement that in many towns the shops were closed while crowds of demonstrants paraded shouting, “Long live America! Down with Wilson!”

来自伦敦的报道称，意大利大使馆发表声明称，许多城镇的商店都关门了，大批示威者游行高呼“美国万岁！打倒威尔逊！”

1920，John Bach McMaster，“The Treaty of Peace”, in The United States in the World War (1918–1920)，New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton and Company，頁 341:

One demonstrant, with his face twisted in anger, was shouting the Japanese equivalent of “lemme at ’em.”

一名示威者面容扭曲，用日语怒吼着“让我来对付他们”。

1948，Mark Gayn，Japan Diary，New York, N.Y.: William Sloane Associates, Inc.，頁 166:


Varanasi

源自梵語 वाराणसी (vārāṇasī)，源自兩條河流名：वरणा (varaṇā) 和 असि (asi) / असी (asī)。

:Template:分類 瓦拉納西，印度北方邦城市


Siegfried

西格弗里德，齐格弗里德（《尼伯龙根之歌》中打败了冰岛女王布伦希尔特的英雄）


bicornuate

more bicornuate (comparative)
most bicornuate (superlative)


bourka

burka的另一種拼寫法


sinological

more sinological (comparative)
most sinological (superlative)


Sinological

more Sinological (comparative)
most Sinological (superlative)


infracaninophile

源自infra- + canine + -phile，由美國作家Christopher Morley在20世紀初所鑄的新詞。

But I do quarrel with those who under the guise of friendship for labor assume the role of infracaninophiles and then proceed to sabotage everything that means anything to labor.

1940, Michael J. Bradley, National Labor Relations Act: hearings before the Special Committee to Investigate National Labor Relations Board, Volume 29, page 7775:

'A lover of the upper-dog', as distinguished from today's infracaninophiles.

1976, Samuel Krislov, Representative Bureaucracy, Prentice-Hall, page 46:

I was already a committed infracaninophile, and Gestalt psychology was clearly the underdog in a department that included B. F. Skinner.

2007, Ulric Neisser, "Ulric Neisser", in Gardner Lindzey and William McKinley Runyan, eds., A History of Psychology in Autobiography, American Psychological Association, Volume 9, page 276:


churches

church的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hearts

哈茨足球俱樂部（Heart of Midlothian F.C.），蘇格蘭愛丁堡的足球俱樂部


hotdogs

hotdog的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lianqiaoxinoside

Moreover, lianqiaoxinoside B and forsythoside H showed nearly the same antioxidant activities.

此外，連翹苷B和連翹脂苷H顯示出幾乎相同的抗氧化活性。

2015年July2日，Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang，“Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine，卷 10, →DOI:


forsythoside

此外，連翹苷B和連翹脂苷H顯示出幾乎相同的抗氧化活性。


ricotta

借自意大利語 ricotta (字面意思是“再次烹煮”)，來自拉丁語 recocta。


chow mein

借自台山話 炒麵／炒面 (cau² men⁵)。

一種西式的中國菜，即帶蔬菜，肉或海鮮的炒麵

Our tasty grooves are better than a chicken chow mein!

2006 The Pick of Destiny (song) from the film Tenacious D in: The Pick of Destiny


smegma

來自拉丁語，借自古希臘語 σμῆγμα (smêgma)，σμῆμα (smêma，“肥皂，清潔劑”)的替代寫法，來自σμάω (smáō，“擦拭，清潔”)。

I saw Mrs St Cloud wander happily through the flower-filled streets, her belly smeared with smegma, breasts bruised by the hands of boys.

1979，J.G. Ballard，The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 30:


smetana

源自俄語 смета́на (smetána)。


Pancasila

建國五項原則，印尼憲法的基本精神


fee-fees

Well, 'sorry to have bruised your fee fees with an intelligent, opposing viewpoint […]

1998年December15日，Mikey，“Re: New Troll (was Re: Big Steve's Weekly Voyager Review (will not say Waterworld...will not say Waterworld...)”, in alt.fan.jeri-ryan (Usenet):

“Oh yes, we mustn't let sweet Sarah get her fee-fees hurt. God knows how fragile she is. […]

2006, Lauren Dane, Tri Mates, Ellora's Cave (2006), ISBN 1419907034, page 56:

I can see why you want me to stop making your fee fees hurt.

2010年August21日，Aratzio，“Re: Meat Plow Caloed Out as a Pussy was: Violent Crime In Maricopa County up 58% Under Sheriff Joe Arpiao (Cross posts removed)”, in 24hoursupport.helpdesk (Usenet):


Prominent in the 1980s and 1990s for the part it played in Postmodernism and then in Deconstruction, in the 2000s AD has leveraged a depth and level of scrutiny not currently offered elsewhere in the design press.

2008, Julieanna Preston, Interior Atmospheres, Academy Press (ISBN 9780470512548):

When asked about how many planes Epstein owned […] [Maxwell] answered "in the '90s he had one plane and at some point in the 2000s he had two planes," demonstrating a clear understanding of how decades are described.

2021 February 5, Jacob Shamsian, “Ghislaine Maxwell's lawyers say an indictment should be thrown out because she wasn't sure what 'sexual activities' meant during a deposition”https://www.insider.com/ghislaine-maxwell-didnt-understand-sexual-activities-2000s-deposition-2021-2, Insider

The people of the late 19th century approached the 20th with the same awe with which we see the 2000s.

1980，Peter Luck，This Fabulous Century，頁 7:

The converted code will be able to handle dates that span centuries (1800s, 1900s, and 2000s at least).

1996，Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering，頁 476:

In the first decade of the 2000s, there was a significant increase in traffic as a result of a Europe - wide liberalization of air transport activities, cheap tickets offered by low - cost airlines and the related price competition.

2011，Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, Gyula Holka, Mónika Freid，Statistics of Centuries: Statistical Curios in Hungarian History，頁 153:

The 1900s and 2000s are centuries that highlight without question the ability of the federal government to advocate elite-class dominance over the laborers equivalent to those of the great empires in world history.

2012，C.U.Liberties，“History”, in America Gone，Xlibris, →ISBN, “Centuries of Hardships, Wars, and Political Slavery”，頁 55:

TABLE 1.2.1d Homicide Rates in Asian and Oceanic Countries. / Rates per 100,000 | Centuries / 1900s | 2000s

2019，Lee Ellis，David P. Farrington，Anthony W. Hoskin，“Homicide Rates”, in Handbook of Crime Correlates，第second版, Academic Press, →ISBN，頁 8:

What Roman numeral might you find in the cornerstone of a building built in the year 2000? MM – the mark of the new millennium, a move from the 1000s to the 2000s.

1999，Larry Dane Brimner，The Official M&M’s Book of the Millennium，Charlesbridge, →ISBN:

The current four-phase American cycle started in the days immediately following World War II with the First Turning of the Millennial Cycle, so named because it would bridge America from one millennium (the 1000s) to the next (the 2000s).

2009，Tom Osenton，“Repeating Cycles in American History”, in Boomer Density: Leading the U.S. through the Worst Crisis Since the Great Depression，Westport, Conn., London: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, “The Current American Cycle—the Millennial Cycle”，頁 32:

Only instead of cobwebs, my distraction was thoughts about the coming new millennium—the 2000s.[…]Supported by the reappearance of the decade-number 1, during that decade, the decade just finished, we saw the waning masculine-energy of the 1000s doing all it could to hang on to its power and dominance.

2020 November，Kashonia Carnegie，“From Me2We: The Unrecognized Key to the Rise in the Status of Women and why it’s Essential that Men Know About this Too”, in The Eden Magazine，頁s 19–20:


Saechao

借自勉語 [具體何詞?]。


svastika

svastikas (plural)
swastika (alternative)


April Fools' Day

(蘇格蘭)


unairworthy

more unairworthy (comparative)
most unairworthy (superlative)


airworthy

airworthier (comparative)
more airworthy (comparative)
airworthiest (superlative)
most airworthy (superlative)


time-invariant

more time-invariant (comparative)
most time-invariant (superlative)

For time-invariant systems, the system properties remain constant with time.

對於非時變系統，系統的特性隨時間保持不變。


COVIDiot

A COVIDiot snarls if the lineup is too long at the cash; squeezes all the fruit on display (then puts most of it back); hops into his vehicle and speeds down the now-wide-open city streets with no thought of public safety.

2020年March29日，“EDITORIAL: Cooperation is way better than being a COVIDiot”, in Ottawa Sun:


rolling pin

rolling-pin (alternative)
rolling pins (plural)


hugs

hug的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Xueta

借自加泰羅尼亞語 xueta。

馬略卡島上的一個嚴格的同族社會群體，是馬略卡島猶太人的後裔，他們或皈依基督教，或被迫隱瞞自己的宗教。

I remember being insulted as a child, being called a Xueta fool by playmates, and once someone spit in my face. There has always existed a sense of community among Xuetas and from my grandparents I learned pride in being a Xueta[…]

1976，Kenneth Moore，Those of the street: the Catholic-Jews of Mallorca:

But maybe it is more relevant for my purpose, which is to show the creativity of alliances, to concentrate on the question of the ethnic boundary between Xuetes and Old Christians[…]

2009，Peter Wade，Race, Ethnicity and Nation: Perspectives from Kinship and Genetics，頁 131:


parijat

派生自馬拉地語 पारिजात (pārijāt)。

What are you betting? I looked out of the window. The flowers from the parijat tree.

In order to completely carry out this bartā, she required a flower from the parijāt tree, a tree that does not grow in the heavenly city of Indra.

She turned away and cleared the parijat flowers from the stone edge of the pool with a wet hand.


Macey

轉變自姓氏的女性人名，用於現代


republique

He lived in the world ſeaventie one years , which was a decrepit age if you conſider his complexion, or his conſummate wiſdome and perfection on of vertue , and his either deſires or hopes to live being but too ſhort a time if you conſider the ſervice that the publique received from him, or the common deſire that was afterward of him becauſe it concerned the moſt excellent republique, that his ſervice ſhould have beene as durable as it was faithfull.

1651，Fulgenzio Micanzio，The Life of the Most Learned Father Paul，頁 201:


paries

借自拉丁語 pariēs (“房屋、房間的墻”)。對比法語 paroi (“墻”), 意大利語 parete (“墻”), 葡萄牙語 parede (“墻”) 西班牙語 pared (“墻”), 羅馬尼亞語 perete (“墻”)。

藤壺外殼的每節當中，三角形的部分


OCLC

Online Computer Library Center (“联机计算机图书馆中心”)之首字母縮略詞（前稱Ohio College Library Center）。

Could you read me the journal’s OCLC number, please?

我想請您給我讀一下這本雜誌的聯機計算機圖書館中心編碼。


Wantroba

派生自白俄羅斯語 вантроба (vantróba)，派生自波蘭語 wątroba，或派生自西里西亞語 wōntroba，最終源自原始斯拉夫語 *ǫtroba。

Vantroba (alternative)
Vontroba (alternative)
Watroba (alternative)
Wontroba (alternative)
Wantrobas (plural)


take hostage

takes hostage (third-person singular present)
taking hostage (present participle)
took hostage (past)
taken hostage (past participle)


uptook

uptake 的簡單過去時


uptaken

uptake 的過去時分詞


relied

rely 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deuterated

more deuterated (comparative)
most deuterated (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-deuterated.wav


deuterated

deuterate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reminded

remind 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recalled

recall 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


coined

coin 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


double-plus-good

由喬治·歐威爾在1949造出，使用於小說《一九八四》當中。

doubleplusgood (alternative)
double-plus good (alternative)
double plus good (alternative)
++good (alternative)

For someone like myself who loves the MINISTRY album Mind... this new album is double plus good!

1992，Norman Spiney，“Info about SKREW?”, in alt.music.alternative (Usenet):

I think our glorious government's rewriting of language is double plus good, brother.

1999年March12日，"BAM"，“Re:Use of the "J" word (RANT!)”, in alt.toys.gi-joe (Usenet):

We can only agree with Mermin's anonymous physicist, but must add that they are double-plus-good rocks, full of promise.

1999，Alan A. Grometstein，“Bells Thunderbolt 1964”, in The Roots of Things: Topics in Quantum Mechanics, →ISBN，頁 511:

Nudging the nearly-closed bedroom door secret-agent style, I saw on the bed the double-plus-good definition of inviting.


yiffiest

yiffy的最高級形式。


inessive

內格的，表示與內格相關。


inessive

內格，或一個詞的內格形式


pleurocoel

側凹（恐龍脊椎骨側面的凹洞，能減輕骨骼的重量而不損及其強度。）


assassinative

more assassinative (comparative)
most assassinative (superlative)


Pescadores

漁翁群島、漁翁島，又稱澎湖群島、澎湖列島，即臺灣澎湖縣的管轄範圍


Szechuan

借自官話 四川 (Sìchuān)。

Sichuan (“四川”)的另一種寫法

THE plain of Chengtu is the only large expanse of level ground in the great province of Szechuan; it is also one of the richest, most fertile, and thickly populated areas in the whole of China.

1913，Ernest Henry Wilson，A Naturalist In Western China, With Vasculum, Camera, And Gun: Being Some Account of Eleven Years' Travel, Exploration, and Observation in the More Remote Parts of the Flowery Kingdom，卷 I, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.，頁 104:

Despite this aerial assistance, the Chinese were again forced to withdraw westward, this time to Chongqing in the mountains of Szechuan.

2012，The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Warfare，Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN，頁 283:


Szechwan

Szechuan (“四川”)的另一種寫法

We shall then have two great streams of traffic at this point intersecting one another, the waterway of the Yangtse bringing produce and people down from Szechwan and the west to the coast, and taking back the imports and produce of the coast provinces, as well as numberless travellers to the far interior; while the great trunk railway from Canton to Peking will convey an enormous traffic between these cities and all intermediate places.

1907，Mark Tennien，The Chinese Empire: A General & Missionary Survey，London: Morgan & Scott，頁 118:


Cantonese opera

My research on Chinese immigrant theater (in the form of Cantonese opera) in nineteenth-century America brought me to San Francisco. From the first documented performance to today's occasional productions, Cantonese opera in the Bay Area has had a continuous history of over a century and a half.

2007，Janelle G. Reinelt & Joseph R. Roach，Critical Theory and Performance, →ISBN，頁 156:


hijab

源自阿拉伯語 حِجَاب (ḥijāb，“頭巾，面紗”)。

指穆斯林女性青春期後，在有與自己無親屬關係的成年男性的場合下，要將身體露出部位遮蓋的行為。

The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.

2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices ISBN 1450053025, page 13:

希賈布 傳統的穆斯林女性用頭巾，覆蓋住頭髮和頸部。

niqab、 sheila 、 burka


burqa

burka的另一種拼寫法


patka

源自旁遮普語 ਪਟਕਾ (paṭkā)。


pedi

Come on, Clover! Let’s go back to the salon! You can drown your sorrows in a pedi!

2006年March16日，Therese Beaupre，“The O.P.”, in Totally Spies!: Undercover，季数 4, 集数 4, spoken by Alexandra “Alex” (Katie Griffin), Marathon Media, 經由 Teletoon:


pedi

“We've drilled it into all the fire departments to give us a heads-up with pedi patients. Even Frank knows that.”

2001, Janice Hudson, Trauma Junkie: Memoirs of an Emergency Flight Nurse (page 79)


Mace

mace (“催淚瓦斯；胡椒噴霧”)的首字母大寫形。


Nasibi

源自阿拉伯語 نَاصِبِيّ (nāṣibiyy，字面意思是“憎恨者”)。


shuka

源自斯瓦希里語 shuka。

非洲部分地方所穿戴的一種飾帶


loan shark

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-loan shark.wav


loan shark

loan sharks (third-person singular present)
loan sharking (present participle)
loan sharked (past participle)


loanshark

loansharks (third-person singular present)
loansharking (present participle)
loansharked (past participle)


kunya

源自阿拉伯語 كُنْيَة (kunya)。

阿拉伯語中父名的一種，一般用於長子


naira

‘Five naira for one small cup. The big one is ten naira.

“五奈拉一小杯，十奈拉一大杯。”

2019，Chigozie Obioma，An Orchestra of Minorities，Abacus (2019)，頁 37:


pensée

借自法語 pensée。pansy 的同源對似詞。


per cent

percent的另一種拼寫法


per cent

percent的另一種拼寫法


yardie

yardies (plural)
yaadie (alternative)
yawdie (alternative)
Yaadie (alternative)
Yardie (alternative)
Yawdie (alternative)

Yardie的另一種寫法


retirer

And the pension should be re-cast by providing more to the over-80s - those who retired in the Sixties and Seventies who are much worse off than later retirers

1993年February8日，Nicholas Timmins，“Tory MP puts case for later retirement”, in The Independent:

And so Favre, serial retirer, unretired for the second time in less than two years Tuesday, joining the Vikings for a contract that ESPN reported was worth $12 million this season and $13 million in 2010 — if he does not retire again.

2009年August19日，Judy Battista，“In Another U-Turn, Favre Un-Retires”, in New York Times:


crannog

借自愛爾蘭語 crannóg，派生自中古愛爾蘭語 crannóc。

crannóg (alternative)
crannoge (alternative)
crannogs (plural)

人工島嶼，出現於史前和中世紀時期的蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭，功能為居住


get by

gets by (third-person singular present)
getting by (present participle)
got by (past)
got by
gotten by

I'm getting by, but I've been having trouble coping with things.

我勉强撑着。但老实说，我真觉得快撑不住了。


Pyay

借自緬甸語 ပြည် (prany)。


pulchritudinous

源自拉丁語 pulchritūdō (“美麗”) + -ous，源自pulcher (“美麗的”) + -tūdō。

more pulchritudinous (comparative)
most pulchritudinous (superlative)


指Kubernetes在“K”后“s”前有8个字母，以数字“8”代替。


Latgale

派生自拉脫維亞語 Latgale，源於波羅的語族，可能和Latvia有關。

拉特加爾，在拉脫維亞東部


pirn

可能源自prin (“嫩枝”)，prene (“尖刺，指甲”)的變體，源自古英語 preon，源自原始日耳曼語 *preunaz (“織針”)。

纏繞在梭子或線軸上的線條數


pirn

pirns (third-person singular present)
pirning (present participle)
pirned (past participle)


pisser

令人感到印象深刻的人或事

令人失望或困惑的事情或處境


pease

源自中古英語 pese (“豌豆”) ← 古英語 pise (“豌豆”) ← 晚期拉丁語 pisa，拉丁語 pisum (“豌豆”)的變體，源自古希臘語 πίσον (píson)，πίσος (písos)的變體。

本詞原來是單數，複數形是peasen。由於詞尾音[z]被解讀成複數，因此逆構出現在的單數pea。

pea (“豌豆”)的另一種寫法


pease

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 paiser, pesser等，及古法語 paisier，apaisier (“調解”)的詞首非重讀形。可能也是appease的對應詞首非重讀形。

peases (third-person singular present)
peasing (present participle)
peased (past participle)

And yf this come to the rulers eares, we wyll pease him, and make you safe.

1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XXVIII:


fleas

flea的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Beninese

“They wanted to know what part of Africa my parents hailed from,” Caesar said. “How was I to know? He said I had the nose of a Beninese.”

“他們想知道我的父母是出生於非洲哪裡的，”凱撒說道。“我怎麼知道？他說我長著一隻貝寧人的鼻子。”

2016，Colson Whitehead，The Underground Railroad，Fleet (2017)，頁s 147-148:


Beninese

more Beninese (comparative)
most Beninese (superlative)


Bhutanese

more Bhutanese (comparative)
most Bhutanese (superlative)


Bhutanese

Very conveniently for those of us who don't speak Bhutanese, nearly everybody in Bhutan speaks perfect British English since it is the language of instruction in their schools.
對於我們這些不會講宗喀語的人來說，很方便的一點就是，幾乎所有不丹人都會說一口流利的英式英語，因為這是他們學校的教學語言。

2020, Simon Anholt, The Good Country Equation (page 52)


Viennese

more Viennese (comparative)
most Viennese (superlative)


Rwandese

more Rwandese (comparative)
most Rwandese (superlative)

In 2003, Rwanda changed its official name from "Rwandese Republic" to "Republic of Rwanda".

2003年，盧旺達將其（英語）官方名稱由“Rwandese Republic”改為“Republic of Rwanda”。


Rwandan

more Rwandan (comparative)
most Rwandan (superlative)


Burkinese

布基納法索/布吉納法索的


Burkinese

布基納法索/布吉納法索人


Frederic

源自日耳曼語族的男性人名，Frederick的法式變體


piti

源自阿塞拜疆語 piti，對比亞美尼亞語 պուտուկ (putuk)。

一種阿塞拜疆式的羊肉蔬菜湯


tantrum

源自tanterum，源頭不明，可能源自泰米爾語 தந்திரம் (tantiram)。

Many parents become embarrassed by their children throwing tantrums in public places.

很多家長都為自己的孩子在公共場合發脾氣而感到尷尬。

Baby Shawn threw a tantrum when he was told the bicycle was not his.

當別人告訴小肖恩，那自行車不是他的時候，他大發脾氣。

When he became frustrated, he threw a tantrum, and his mother would attempt to comfort him.

他一沮喪，就發脾氣，他母親就會嘗試安撫他。

2003，Saralea E. Chazan，Simultaneous Treatment of Parent and Child，頁 185:


tantrum

tantrums (third-person singular present)
tantruming (present participle)
tantrumming (present participle)
tantrumed (past participle)
tantrummed (past participle)


throw a tantrum

throws a tantrum (third-person singular present)
throwing a tantrum (present participle)
threw a tantrum (past)
thrown a tantrum (past participle)


plaine

more plaine (comparative)
most plaine (superlative)

Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.


domaine

Put [...] a gun to my head to name the domaine, I would blurt out la Romanée-Conti, for the spicy cassis and black cherry alone.


plancher

planchers (third-person singular present)
planchering (present participle)
planchered (past participle)


plats

plat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Somaliland

索馬里蘭，索馬利蘭 東非地區名，包括索馬里、吉布提和埃塞俄比亞的一部分。

索馬里蘭，索馬利蘭 有限承認國家，位於索馬里的西北部。


accepts

accept 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


poignard

Within, the palace is rarely still; there is a coming and going of great aristocrats in their brocades, silks and velvets, their chains of gold and silver, their filigree poignards, their ivory farthingales, cloaks and trains rippling behind them, sometimes carried by little boys and girls in such a weight of cloth it seems they can barely walk.

1978, Michael Moorcock, Gloriana; or, The Unfulfill'd Queen, p. 1:


Uttara Kannada

派生自卡納達語 ಉತ್ತರ (uttara，“北”) + ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa，“卡納達”)。

北卡納達縣，位於印度卡納塔克邦


pom

在澳大利亞，最早出現於1912年。源自pomegranate〈俚〉原義“石榴”，此處表示“移民”，指澳大利亞的毒辣太陽能把英國移民的皮膚曬得像石榴一般紅。

I could see more than mere humour in car stickers that read ‘Grow your own Dope: Plant a Pom’ ... ‘Keep Australia Beautiful: Shoot a Pom’.

1987, Linda Christmas, The Ribbon and the Ragged Square: An Australian Journey, page 27,

The prize for being Australia′s original pom goes to the enterprising pirate William Dampier, who made the first investigations ashore about 40 years after Tasman and nearly 100 years before Cook.

1989, Tony Wheeler, Australia: A Travel Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, page 10,

At one stage a group called British People Against Racial Discrimination complained to the Advertising Standards Board in Australia about an advert for Tooheys beer that claimed it was ‘cold enough to scare a Pom’.

2008, Lawrence Booth, Cricket, Lovely Cricket?, page 214,


pom

一種由伏特加和石榴汁混合而成的酒精飲料


katipo

借自毛利語 katipo。

卡提波蜘蛛，一種原生於紐西蘭／新西蘭的毒蜘蛛（Latrodectus katipo）


biwa

借自日語 琵琶 (biwa)。


smoothed

smooth 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


lumpia

菲律賓：
* 借自他加祿語 lumpiya，源自泉漳話 潤餅／润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ)。
印尼：
* 借自印尼語 lumpia，源自泉漳話 潤餅／润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ)。
參照西班牙語 lumpiá、荷蘭語 loempia、宿霧語 lumpya。


abas

abbasi的另一種拼寫法


angon

源自中古希臘語 ἄγγων (ángōn，“鉤”)；源自日耳曼語族。

中世紀早期一些日耳曼部落戰士所持的標槍，尖端帶刺


barns

barn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


beds

bed 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Yurop

Europe的非正式寫法。


Honduran

more Honduran (comparative)
most Honduran (superlative)


Marija

馬其頓語和塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語女性名字 Марија (Marija) 的轉寫，等同於 Mary


blinde

more blinde (comparative)
most blinde (superlative)

[…] but if you finde that their encrease and continuance multiply with your labour, it shall be then good for you to plant in diuers places of your Garden the hearbe called Palma Christi, in other places Garlicke and in other places Onyons, and it is an assured rule that no Moale will come néere where they grow for the strength and violence of their smell, is poysonous and deadly to those blinde vermines.

1614，Gervase Markham，章號 7, in The Second Booke of the English Husbandman，London: John Browne，頁s 45–46:


blinde

blind的棄用形式。。


bombs

bomb的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bridges

bridge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allot

源自中古英語 allotten，源自古法語 aloter（現代法語 allotir）。

allots (third-person singular present)
allotting (present participle)
allotted (past participle)

Each candidate was allotted five minutes to make a presentation in front of the judges.

每名候選人都有五分鐘時間在評判員面前做報告。


potager

while he could not get into it until he obtained the keys from Bechet the notary, he had a picnic or two in the dilapidated garden and the herb potager, now run hopelessly to seed and weed.

1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 398:

An INDIAN DISH or Potager. Made alſo of the Barque of a Tree, with the Sides and Rim ſewed together after the manner of Twiggen-Work.

1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis: Or, A Catalogue and Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and preſerved at Greſham Colledge, page 372,


Esan

埃桑人，居於尼日利亞／奈及利亞西南的族群


Esan

Isan的另一種拼寫法 （泰國的宗教）


Yucunicoco

借自西班牙語 Yucunicoco，派生自米斯特克語支。


crawls

crawl 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ioniser

ionizer的另一種拼寫法


ionise

ionises (third-person singular present)
ionising (present participle)
ionised (past participle)

ionize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


vax

vaccine (“疫苗”) 的截斷形式。


vax

vaxxes (third-person singular present)
vaxxing (present participle)
vaxxed (past participle)

In late April, Hazelton organized a protest in Trenton demanding to “open New Jersey now,” saying into a bullhorn: “We have the right not to be tested, not to be tracked, not to be vaxxed.”

4月下旬，黑兹尔顿在托伦顿組織了一次抗議活動，要求“立即開放新澤西”，用擴音器說：“我們有權不被檢測、不被追踪、不被接種。”

2021年January19日，Ellie Rushing, Anna Orso，“South Jersey mom and anti-vax activist directed part of the mob in breaching the Capitol”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer:


vaxxes

vax的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


vaxxed

vax 的過去式和過去分詞


vaxx

vax (“疫苗，疫苗接種”)的另一種寫法。


anti-vax

And, indeed, fashion is already doing its part in the form of pro-vaxx and anti-vaxx T-shirts. Many of the anti-vaxx versions come pre-loaded with Libertarian subtext.

2015年January21日，Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell，“How Fashion Helped Defeat 18th-Century Anti-Vaxxers”, in The Atlantic:

Online anti-vax communities, most of which are on Facebook, have taken on a very different tone.

2020年June18日，Kiera Butler，“The Anti-Vax Movement’s Radical Shift From Crunchy Granola Purists to Far-Right Crusaders”, in Mother Jones:

Donald Trump’s habit of projecting his own failings onto his adversaries reached a new level of absurdity on Labor Day, when he attacked the Democratic ticket of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris for “reckless anti-vaccine rhetoric” and accused them of a position that “undermines science.”

2020年September8日，Michael Hiltzik，“Column: Trump attacks Biden and Harris as anti-vaccine, but he’s the one with the anti-vaxx record”, in Los Angeles Times:

The anti-vaxx movement punches down and punches hard. Its leaders tend to be men and women from wealthy backgrounds.

2021年January30日，Nick Cohen，“Anti-vaxxers posing as victims has a history. Look at Andrew Wakefield”, in The Guardian:


anti-vaccinationist

In the past, physicians and vaccine producers were remarkably flexible and politically astute when making claims about vaccine safety or responding to anti-vaccinationists. To defeat anti-vaxxers’ campaign of misinformation, the same thing must happen today.

过去，医生和疫苗生产商在宣称疫苗安全或回应反疫苗接种者时，都非常灵活，政治上也很敏锐。为了打败反疫苗接種者的错误信息宣传，今天也必须这样做。

2019年December10日，Tess Lanzarotta，“How to beat anti-vaxxers at their own game”, in The Washington Post:


unvaxxed

In Rockland County, just north of New York, where 155 cases have been confirmed as of Wednesday, County Executive Ed Day declared a state of emergency this week, banning any unvaccinated person under 18 from appearing in a public place.

紐約北部的羅克蘭截至週三已確診155例病例，行政長官埃德·戴本週宣布進入緊急狀態，禁止任何未接種疫苗的18歲以下人士出現在公共場所。

2019年March28日，Doug Stanglin，“'Extraordinary': 5 states fight measles outbreak as N.Y. county bans unvaxxed minors in public”, in USA Today:


vaxxie

社群網路上發佈的疫苗接種照片（尤指自拍）

Perhaps you’ve seen your first “vaxxies” — naturally, photos that people take of themselves getting a coronavirus vaccine and then post on social media. The country has already distributed over one million doses to health care workers, but who’s next?

2020年December27日，Charlotte Cowles，“The Week in Business: The Bitter End”, in The New York Times:

Posting a ‘vaxxie’ (rarely a true a selfie, for logistical reasons) is becoming the unexpected social media trend of 2021, and led by a just as unexpected band of influencers. […] Inevitably, there will be some who deem vaxxies to be as smug, performative and fatuous as all other social media crazes.

2021年January19日，Guy Kelly，“The rise of the vaxxie – and why the Greek PM’s Herculean effort is more important than you might think”, in The Daily Telegraph:


prajna

借自梵語 प्रज्ञा (prajñā)。

/ˈpɹɑːd͡ʒnə/


Zikawei

借自上海話 徐家匯／徐家汇 (3zi ka hhue)。

Ziccawei (alternative)
Siccawei (alternative)

Xujiahui之同義詞，位於中國上海徐匯區的商業中心

Tou Se Wei was actually the name of a second village south of Zikawei. A publishing house, another convent, and a collection of orphanages for boys and girls were located here. Although most of the Zikawei buildings have survived, almost all the Tou Se Wei buildings have been destroyed.

2004，Eric N Danielson，Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta，Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN，頁 136:


policier

警察題材電影，一般改編自小說


diagramme

But I hold not a diagramme the only way and means of demonstrating, nor so generally necessary as you seem to urge.

1623, Thomas Lydyat quoted in A Collection of Letters Illustrative of the Progress of Science in England, page #47:


touchy

源自tachy, techy, teachie, tetchy，等同於touch + -y。參見tetchy。

touchier (comparative)
touchiest (superlative)

It is an extremely touchy situation, with everybody's patience wearing thin.

這是一個極其棘手的情況，所有人的耐心都正被消磨。

He can be very touchy when you talk about his cat, so be as tactful as possible.

一旦聊到他的貓，他就會變得很敏感，所以你可別惹到他了。


kaomoji

借自日語 顔文字 (kaomoji)，源自顔 (kao，“臉”) + 文字 (moji)。

同類詞：emoji

While kaomoji and emoji express contexts or moods that cannot be conveyed through textual information alone, they are also used to compensate for the lack of personalization in electronic text that otherwise exists in hand-written form.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2010, Misa Matsuda, "Japanese mobile youth in the 2000s", Youth, Society and Mobile Media in Asia (eds. Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Theresa Dirndorfer Anderson, & Damien Spry), Routledge (2010), ISBN 9781135281281, page 35:

For example, the typical emoticon for smile, :-), is the kaomoji ^--^.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2011, Francisco Yus, Cyberpragmatics: Internet-mediated Communication in Context, John Benjamins (2011), ISBN 9789027256195, page 170:

Katsuno and Yano (2002) insisted that the development of kaomoji (emoticon in Japanese) online has important connections with Japanese popular culture.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2013, Hyisung C. Hwang & David Matsumoto, "Nonverbal Behaviours and Cross-Cultural Communication in the New Era", Language and Intercultural Communication in the New Era (eds. Farzad Sharifian & Maryam Jamarani), Routledge (2013), ISBN 9780415808897, page 130:


acini di pepe

借自意大利語 acini di pepe (字面意思是“小塊胡椒”)


poussin

一種出生後幾週內即被食用的雛雞


poz

Her test results were poz.

她的檢測結果是HIV陽性。

At a contentious public meeting to discuss barebacking in New York in 1999, an interesting statement came from a man who described himself as the manager of the nation's largest moderated bareback computer list. He stated almost in passing that the the list was “about 98 percent poz guys.”

2002，David Nimmons，The Soul Beneath the Skin，New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN，頁 74:

I recall when we exchanged our HIV statuses at one point; not tonight. He's poz.

2010，Rick Reed，Tales from the Sexual Underground，頁 61:


poz

pozzes (third-person singular present)
pozzing (present participle)
pozzed (past participle)

However it’s hard to tell the truth from fantasy in the chats, which don’t include Boone talking of killing anyone, defence lawyer Ian Carter put to Lapointe. “During these hundreds of pages as part of that sexual fantasy of chasing, stealthing, pozzing or whatever you want to call it, he never indicates he wants to kill anyone?” Ian Carter asked her. “That’s correct,” said Lapointe, noting Boone does talk about giving people HIV and people dying of the disease.

2012年October15日，Megan Gillis，“'Poz' lover lied to fulfill fantasy”, in Ottawa Sun:

Boone discussed his criminal exploits and said he became sexually aroused by “stealth pozzing,” or infecting unsuspecting partners.

2016年March9日，Gary Dimmock，“'Poz vampire' gets 9 years for attempted murder”, in Ottawa Sun:

He talked about his ex possibly giving him an STD. The medicines in the cabinet. And the incubation period seemed to fit the timeline. My heart stopped for a second. What if he pozzed me? It was a horrifying thought, and it consumed me

2018，Scott Farrell，Scott Farrell's Biography, or, Triumph, Tears, and Tales of the Stage，頁 256:

What on earth happened to the gallant tradition of “pozzing”: making positive remarks? What’s wrong with single guys going up to women in clubs to shout above the loud music, “Your delicate beauty has captured my heart” before presenting them with a single rose? But no.

2015年January21日，Peter Bradshaw，“A brief history of pozzing and negging”, in The Guardian:


Thaana

借自迪維希語 ތާނަ (tāna)。


Sylhet

:Template:分類 錫爾赫特，孟加拉國城市


diets

diet 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


drags

drag 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sentencing

There were no sentencing guidelines for this crime.


sulfates

sulfate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


photos

photo的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


brushes

brush 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


crosses

cross 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


plugs

plug的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


boxes

box的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


strengths

strength的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


volumes

volume的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sources

source的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abstracts

abstract 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Cook Islands

取自英國航海家James Cook（詹姆斯·庫克）。


Teec Nos Pos

借自納瓦霍語 tʼiis názbąs (“圍成一圈的楊木”)


Kingshan

借自官話 京山 (Jīngshān)。

In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.

1939 January，Lin Yu，“The "China Incident"”, in Philippine Magazine，卷 XXXVI, 期 1，頁 121:


Qafar

Afar (“阿法爾語”)之同義詞


steam locomotive

Inevitably the present extent and variety of the Belgian railways will diminish, and within the space of the ten-year plan we can expect to see a modern system concentrated on the main traffic routes like its neighbour in the Netherlands, and with its last steam locomotives and wooden coaches honourably retired to the museum.

1960 February，J. N. Faulkner，“The Belgian Railways today”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 86:


laskar

lascar的另一種寫法


Church of the East

派生自古典敘利亞語 ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ (ʿĒḏtā d-Maḏenḥā)，在羅馬帝國開始盛行基督教後，此教派在帝國邊界的東部曾占主導地位。自1890年代起此詞開始在英語作為專有名詞使用。


prex

美國大學俚語，起於1828年。


woosh

whoosh的另一種寫法


woosh

wooshes (third-person singular present)
wooshing (present participle)
wooshed (past participle)

whoosh的另一種寫法


r/woooosh

源自網路論壇 Reddit 的子板塊（subreddit）「r/woooosh」；而 woooosh 則是「笑話飛過某個人頭上」的擬聲詞。

woooosh (alternative)
r/woosh (alternative)
woosh (alternative)

用於某個人沒有理解某個笑話時的回應


largeliest

largely的最高級形式。


Thammavong

派生自老撾語 ທັມມະວົງ (tham ma wong)。


Xishuangbanna

借自官話 西雙版納／西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà)，源自傣仂語 ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ (12pannaa)或ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa)。


Kyaingtong

借自緬甸語 ကျိုင်းတုံ (kyuing:tum)，源自撣語 ၵဵင်းတုင် (kéng tǔng)。

景棟，位於緬甸撣邦的城市


phonologization

phonologisation (alternative)
phonologizations (plural)

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/

音系化；語音特徵發展為音位（音素）特徵的過程


phonologisation

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/


phonologize

phonologise (alternative)
phonologizes (third-person singular present)
phonologizing (present participle)
phonologized (past participle)

/fəˈnɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

語音特徵發展為音位（音素）特徵


phonologise

phonologises (third-person singular present)
phonologising (present participle)
phonologised (past participle)

/fəˈnɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

phonologize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


phonologizes

phonologize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


phonologises

phonologise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dephonologization

dephonologisation (alternative)
dephonologizations (plural)

/dɪfəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/

去音系化；具有區別性的音位（音素）特徵消失，使其逐漸無法區別的過程。例如漢語音韻學中的「濁上變去」，陰上調匯入至陰去調（兩者合流變成同一個聲調）的過程即是去音系化的例子。


dephonologisation

源自 de- + phonologisation，等同於 dephonologise + -ation。

/fəˌnɒləd͡ʒaɪˈzeɪʃən/


prunelle

源自法語，prune的指小詞。

一種小而酸的法國黑刺李（一般指其果脯）


précis

借自法語 précis。precise 的同源對似詞。

I know she goes in for giving a rapid precis of all her guests.

1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Grey, ch. 1:

the computer is functioning, lights on it softly blinking as it produces on the screen beside it a series of graphs — ten years' worth of annual reports, a précis of Data General Corporation's financial history.

1981, Tracy Kidder, The Soul of a New Machine, ch. 1:


précis

借自法語 précis。precise 的同源對似詞。

précises (third-person singular present)
précising (present participle)
précised (past participle)

If the inital ^([sic]) passage consists of a series of paragraphs, each with a one-sentence summary, the individual's success in managing to précis the essential content of the message can then be assessed

1983，Philip Priestley, James McGuire，Learning to Help: Basic Skills Excercises, →ISBN, Counseling，頁 71:

Nevertheless, to be required to précis say 5000 words on a single sheet of A4 has the advantage of simplicity, even if it isn’t easy.

1996，Richard Palmer，“Creative Doodling: Note-taking for fun and profit”, in Brain train: studying for success，第2nd版, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN，頁 124:

Télémaque would not only be read widely in schools throughout the century, it would also be cited approvingly in the Encyclopédie, cherished by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, précised by Louis XVI, and its author saluted by Robespierre as ‘tutor to the human race’.

2002，Colin Jones，The Great Nation，Penguin, 出版於 2003，頁 28:

We think it is vital to learn how to précis, and to improve this skill with regular practice.

2005，Mike Cardwell, Cara Flanagan，Psychology AS: The Complete Companion，Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, Module 2: Developmental psychology: Attachments in development，頁 73:

She also asks if she can leave out the questions asking her to write a business letter and to précis because she feels that these questions would substantially disadvantage her because of her dyslexia. The education provider would not have to make this adjustment because these questions are there to determine her competence at writing and précising, so are part of the competence standard being tested.

2007，Disability Rights Commission，Code of practice post-16: code of practice (revised) for providers of post-16 education and related services，第Large print version版, The Stationery Office, →ISBN，頁 101:


puku

He groaned loud with his mouth open. Then he wet himself. And then he rolled over on to his puku.

2011, Anahera Gildea, Anita Tipene, Ann French, Huia Short Stories 9: Contemporary Maori Fiction (volume 9)


pul

源自波斯語 پول (pūl)。obole和obolus 的同源對似詞。

阿富汗的輔幣，相當於百分之一阿富汗尼。


Vigan

派生自西班牙語 Vigan，派生自泉漳話 美岸 (bí-gān)。

美岸，菲律賓南伊羅戈的首府


punition

Yee judges vpon earth, let our iuste punitions
Teach you to shake off bribes, and kepe your handes pure.

1559, George Ferrers (editor) "Tresilian", in The Mirror for Magistrates

The corrections of the scholars consist of penitences and punitions; the former are, keeping a boy standing, or on his knees, or in an ignominious place; the latter are pensums (i. e. impositions), or, rarely, the use of a leather thong on the hand.

1845, The English Review (volume 4, page 145)


puukko

源自芬蘭語 puukko，隨芬蘭移民傳入加拿大和美國。


pye

(lang=參數) pie (“派（糕點）”)的古舊形式。

A Cheshire Pork Pye for Sea

1747，Hannah Glasse，The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy:


py

pinyin之首字母縮略詞。


py

by按發音的非正式寫法。


pyn

pin (“心情”)的棄用形式。

As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus
Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.


bacc

Other post-bacc programs apply students' course work toward a master's degree. Tina decided not to enter an organized post-bacc program.

2004，Malaika Stoll，Best 162 Medical Schools 2005 Edition，頁 50:

I received my Bacc through an online correspondence course.

2010，Kate Hewitt，The Greek Tycoon's Reluctant Bride，頁 152:

This policy puts a bacc-MD student who realizes that she may prefer another medical school that isn't part of the combined program in a tough position: Stick with the school that's the sure thing, knowing that it's not ideal for her, or relinquish her reserved seat to take her chances as an applicant.

2013，Carleen Eaton，Getting into Medical School For Dummies:


cocksuck

cocksucker (“令人反感、討人厭的人”)之簡寫。

He turned and was about to say more but by then Velva was lunging at him, bawling, "Keep outta there, you cocksuck!"
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1994, Tom Kakonis, Shadow Counter (page 139)


Chappaquiddick

At the eastern end of Martha’s Vineyard lies another, much smaller island called Chappaquiddick.


Ushuaia

派生自雅加語 ush + waia (“灣岸；海灣”)。

烏蘇懷亞，阿根廷火地省的首府


caffè latte

café latte (alternative)
caffè lattes (plural)
cafe latte (alternative)
café latte (alternative)
caffelatte (alternative)
caffe latte (alternative)

拿鐵咖啡，濃縮咖啡和熱牛奶


cafés au lait

While going to La Madeleine, one of the most famous churches in Paris, they stopped at the Café de la Paix, seated themselves on the terrace, and ordered two cafés au lait.

1941，Joseph S. Galland，Ethel Vaughan，Progressive French Grammar，The Macmillan Company，頁 185:

He would like two cafés au lait and two croissants, please. ‘Black cherry jam OK?’ Sarah nodded. ‘And cherry jam.’

1992，Barbara Anderson，Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, →ISBN，頁 235:

He led me to one of those little Chinese bistros around the market, pointed to a stool, sat down across from me, and ordered two cafés au lait.

1995，William Rodarmor（譯者）, Tamata and the Alliance，Sheridan House, 根據Bernard MoitessierTamata et l’alliance改編的翻譯作品, →ISBN，頁 15:

AMANDA. No lemonade. Two cafés au lait. / PRINCE. Hot. / AMANDA. Very hot, Monsieur is cold. / PROPRIETOR. (Confused.) Two cafés au lait? Uh-huh. You know, I only said lemonade because the scrip — well, because it’s usually lemonade, and — But if you want café au lait, I can make café au lait.

2000，Jeffrey Hatcher，To Fool the Eye: An Adaptation of Jean Anouilh’s Léocadia，Dramatists Play Service, →ISBN，頁 56:

Peter held the door for her, found her a chair, and fetched two cafés au lait, all with an ease that had elements of both fatherliness and suave date.

2005，Cheryl Mendelson，Love, Work, Children: A Novel，Random House, →ISBN，頁 320:

The door opened and his wife appeared with a wooden tray: two cafés au lait and a plate of pastries.

2008，Martín Caparrós，譯者 Jasper Reid, Valfierno: The Man Who Stole the Mona Lisa: A Novel，Atria Books, →ISBN，頁 44:

He hung up and I moved to the front of the coffee line. While I waited for two cafés au lait, I found Brooke’s number and called.

2011，Ellen Crosby，The Sauvignon Secret: A Wine Country Mystery，Scribner, →ISBN:

We immediately put a comfortable routine into place that started with three chocolate croissants and two cafés au lait every morning.

2014，Cal Peternell，Twelve Recipes，HarperCollins, →ISBN:

Louise ordered two cafés au lait and two mille-feuilles.

2014，Jessamyn Hope，Safekeeping: A Novel，Fig Tree Books, →ISBN，頁 95:

Add to that the fact that I was feeling light-headed from caffeine overload because I’d wound up having two cafés au lait at the pastry shop while Linda and I tried to talk things through.

2016，T. C. Boyle，The Terranauts，Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

A café called Faema was on the northwest corner. We went in and ordered two cafés au lait plus a plate of biscotti.

2017，Jack Batten，Booking In: A Crang Mystery，Dundurn Press, →ISBN:

Jules ordered two cafés au lait and four croissants, which were still warm in the bag the cashier presented.

2020，Andrea Bolter，Captivated by Her Parisian Billionaire，Harlequin Books, →ISBN:


Tłįchǫ

提利丘人，居住於加拿大西北領地的美洲原住民


POV

When one of the girls goes down into the basement, she is devoured by the POV accompanied by audio portions of werewolfish sounds.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1999, Laurence A. Rickels, The vampire lectures, page 259:

percentage of volume之首字母縮略詞。一種證券交易演算法。


Jamahiriya

源自阿拉伯語 جَمَاهِيرِيَّة (jamāhīriyya，“民眾的[國家]”)，源自جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya，“共和國”)，將جُمْهُور (jumhūr，“公眾”)換成複數جَمَاهِير (jamāhīr，“民眾”)。

民眾國，利比亞1977-2011年卡扎菲掌權時國名的一部分：大阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国


takbir

來自阿拉伯語 تَكْبِير (takbīr)。


George Town

喬治敦 馬來西亞檳城首府


Athanasia

派生自古希臘語 ἀθανασία (athanasía)。


inshallah

借自阿拉伯語 إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh)。


wild boar

The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.

2013年July26日，Nick Miroff，“Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […] ”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 189, 期 7，頁 32:


ensuing

ensue 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ensuing

We watched the derailment and ensuing train wreck with a mixture of fascination and horror.

我们怀着既着迷又恐惧的心情看着火车脱轨和随后发生的相撞事故。


works the soil

work the soil的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


magnifying glass

The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.

2013 9-10月刊，Henry Petroski，“The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:


Alcala

借自西班牙語 Alcalá，派生自阿拉伯語 القَلْعة (al-qalʕa，“堡壘、要塞”)。


Thathri

借自克什米爾語 ٹھاٹھ (ṭhāṭh，“個性”)或印地語 ठठेरा (ṭhaṭherā，“銅匠、錫匠、黃銅匠”)。

地名，位於印度查謨和喀什米爾聯邦屬地


qanat

源自波斯語 قنات (qanât)，源自阿拉伯語 قَنَاة (qanāh).

Shafts are dug to the required level along the planned route of the qanat, every 300 m or so, and the construction of the …

1981: Richard Edward Chapman, Geology and Water: An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics for Geologists, page 112.

Elsewhere over large areas of the plateau and the foothill regions, the qanat irrigation cultures were weakened considerably. Water supplies diminished …

1988: Keith Stanley McLachlan, The Neglected Garden: The Politics and Ecology of Agriculture in Iran


bloodynoun

"Keep it out! keep it out!" sung the Katydids; "Down with it!" groaned the bloody-nouns; "Disunion, disunion!" cried the musquitoes; [...]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1856, American Baptist Memorial: A Statistical Biographical, and Historical Magazine, page 236:


qanun

源自土耳其語 kanun，源自阿拉伯語 قَانُون (qānūn)，源自古希臘語 κανών (kanṓn)。canon 的同源對似詞。

卡農琴，一種近東和高加索的弦樂器

WISPS of mournful tunes from a cane flute mingled with the plucking, jangling arabesques of the zitherlike qanun, the oud and gentle drums.

2009年June21日，Daniel J. Wakin，“Ensemble Ambitions in a World Divided”, in New York Times:


punani

借自牙買加克里奧爾語 punani，派生自阿坎語 oponaani。可能受到英語 poon (“陰道”)（源自法語 putain）的影響，或者受夏威夷語 Puanani (“美麗的花”)影響。

(To David Carlton，the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Deputy Prime Minister): Hello. I is Ali G，the dominating MC. Making bitches touch their punani!
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2002，Mark Mylod，Ali G Indahouse，Sacha Baron Cohen as "Ali G":


Hawaiʻi

「ʻ」在夏威夷語和夏威夷英語中代表聲門塞音。

Hawaii的另一種拼寫法

If confine your Hawaiʻi vacation to resort areas such as Waikiki, Kaʻanapali, or Kona, you are unlikely to see a native honey-creeper. But birds are always around (even sometimes on your breakfast table!) and a little attention to them will broaden your tropical horizons. In this section we will take you on a bird tour of the Hawaiʻi seen by most visitors, and the only Hawaiʻi known to a surprisingly large number of residents, most of whom, after all, dwell in cities and towns.

1996，H. Douglas Pratt，A Pocket Guide to Hawaiʻi's Birds，Taiwan: Mutual Publishing, →ISBN Invalid ISBN，頁 15:


Caesarean section

可能音變自拉丁語短語 a caesō mātris uterō (“[出生]自母親子宮的切口”)，可能是凱撒名字的由來。參見Caesar、caedō，以及英語維基百科條目Caesarean section § Etymology。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 Caesarean section.ogg


anticolonial

more anticolonial (comparative)
most anticolonial (superlative)


trottoir

Head-less bodies were trailed along the trottoirs.

1869, William Maxwell Blackburn, Admiral Coligny, and the Rise of the Huguenots


fingers

finger 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


friska

查爾達什舞曲（csárdás）中速度快的段落


qat

源自阿拉伯語 قَات (qāt)。

khat的另一種寫法：巧茶，恰特草


garages

garage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gittar

guitar的視覺方言拼法。


gule

throats so wide and gules so gluttonous

1659，John Gauden，The Tears, Sighs, Complaints, and Prayers of the Church of England:


husbands

husband 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


juices

juice的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


long live

Long live the King!


push back

pushes back (third-person singular present)
pushing back (present participle)
pushed back (past participle)

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见push、back。

The scandal is growing legs. We need to start pushing back.

醜聞持續發酵，我們應該開始反制。

The Friday meeting keeps getting pushed back to the following week.

週五的會議繼續推遲到下週。


qisas

源自阿拉伯語 قِصَاص (qiṣāṣ)。


monocellular

In Spore the player guides a species from primordial monocellular ooze through the various stages of evolution: onto land, into tribes, civilizations and finally interstellar colonization.

2009年July2日，Seth Schiesel，“Role Playing at Warp Speed in a Galaxy Darwin Never Imagined”, in New York Times:


monoglot

只會說一種語言的人，單語者


monoglot

more monoglot (comparative)
most monoglot (superlative)

只會說一種語言的，單語的

He thought Britain was more monoglot than ever.

他認為英國人比以往變得更加不會說其他語言了。


poison gas

[...] approximately 23,000 members of the L.M.S.R. staff were trained in methods approved by the Home Office for dealing with the consequences of an air raid, including the effects of poison gas and incendiary bombs.

1939 November，Charles E. Lee，“Railways and the War — I”, in Railway Magazine，頁 315:


seal script

仿譯自漢語 篆文 (zhuànwén)。


small seal script

仿譯自漢語 小篆 (xiǎozhuàn)。


quaestio

源自拉丁語 quaestiō (“詢問”)。


quale

I was more like a vegetable than a person—with my consciousness only a shadow of self-awareness, only a dim sense of qualia penetrated my mental haze.

2011, Steven L. Peck, A Short Stay in Hell


walked

walk 的過去式和過去分詞


ill will

源自中古英語 ill will, il wille, ill wille，等同於ill + will。

The losing side bore no ill will toward the winners.

輸的一方對贏的一方不抱有任何敵意。


rear-end

rear-ends (third-person singular present)
rear-ending (present participle)
rear-ended (past participle)


raad

借自阿拉伯語 رَعْد (raʕd，“閃電”)。

"It might reasonably be expected," says Sir J. Gardner Wilkinson, "that the raad, or electric fish of the Nile, would be one of the most sacred, and forbidden for food; and it seems not to be represented among those caught in the ancient fishing scenes." He adds regarding the raad:—"It is a small fish, and the one I saw measured little more than a foot long by four inches in depth, but it had the power of giving a very strong shock. It is the Melapterurus electricus, and may have been the ancient Latus."

1858，George Wilson，“On the electric fishes as the earliest electric machines employed by mankind”, in The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science and Art，卷 3:


intransitive verb

In the English language, "sleep" is an intransitive verb.

英語中，"sleep" 是不及物動詞。


transitive verb

最早出現於1580至1590年之間。


laters

But all she says is “Ring us if you want to go out this week. Laters!” and puts the phone down.

2001, Anna Maxted, Getting Over It http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=658ZQCdB-e4C&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&sig=QA1HWuIr72BLnEhEh_2n8VhPwD0:

‘Shanks,’ says Trevor into his mobile, ‘we just gone down a snake. I’ll see ya tomorrow, laters.’

2004, J J Connolly, Layer Cake http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=moH7-dVMlLcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&sig=C8ip3JP1HZSFuqfBjRDvXJEYmFM:

You know where the money is and how much. Tell him the usual. Yep. Laters.

2004, Thomas Neradin, Last Train http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=-wcHR-WlhXkC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&sig=4_asKYcTxPOHVinOI5NvJ_9LEMY:


beats

beat的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lungan

longan的古旧形式。


Rayong

源自泰語 ระยอง (rá-yɔɔng)。


Nakhon Si Thammarat

源自泰語 นครศรีธรรมราช (ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-tam-má-râat)。

那空是貪瑪叻，泰國府名。

那空是貪瑪叻市，該府的府治城市。


Chonburi

源自泰語 ชลบุรี (chon-bù-rii)。


Krung Thep

源自泰語 กรุงเทพฯ (grung-têep) - กรุง (grung，“城市”) + เทพ (têep，“神祇”) + ฯ (“縮寫標誌”)，曼谷的名稱的縮寫。

恭貼，泰國首都曼谷的內地名稱。


regurgitates

regurgitate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Phayao

源自泰語 พะเยา (pá-yao)。


Udon Thani

源自泰語 อุดรธานี (ù-dɔɔn-taa-nii)。

烏隆他尼市，該府的府治城市。


Chumphon

春蓬市，該府的府治城市。


Sukhothai

借自泰語 สุโขทัย。

素可泰王國，在今泰國北部。


rav

借自意第緒語 רבי (rav)。


cooly

coolie的另一種拼寫法


regarder

監測森林，並向森林保護法院報告的官員


dialectological

方言學的、和方言學相關的


repos

repo的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hangeul

Hangeul的大小寫替代形式


hangul

Hangeul的另一種拼寫法


you're welcome

作為對thank you的回應，最早出現於1907年。


betacism

唇齒化，指 [b]（濁雙唇塞音）和 [v]（濁唇齒擦音）逐漸混淆，使得 /b/ → [v] 或 /v/ → [b] 的過程。

Betacism is a fairly common phenomenon: it has taken place in Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, and some Portuguese dialects, among others.

唇齒化是一種相當普遍的現象：其發生在希臘語、希伯來語、西班牙語一些葡萄牙方言中和其他語言。

一種語言障礙，使用者過度使用 [b] 音，或將其他音發成 [b] 音。


dress to kill

dresses to kill (third-person singular present)
dressing to kill (present participle)
dressed to kill (past participle)

穿著顯眼（尤其指用於吸引異性）


coming out

/ˈkʌmɪŋˈaʊt/


rog

源自中古英語 roggen, ruggen，rokken的變體，源自古英語 roccian。

rogs (third-person singular present)
rogging (present participle)
rogged (past participle)


adore

源自中古英語 *adoren, aouren，源自古法語 adorer, aorer，源自拉丁語 adōrō，源自ad (“對”) + ōrō (“說話”)。

adores (third-person singular present)
adoring (present participle)
adored (past participle)

Now, gods that we adore, whereof comes this?

大約1605 William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act I, Scene 4,

[James] was met at the castle-gate by a procession of […] bishops and priests in their pontificals, bearing the host, which he publicly adored.

1758, Tobias Smollett, A Complete History of England, London: James Rivington and James Fletcher, 3rd edition, Volume 6, Book 8, “William III,” p. 29,

Come and behold him

1852, Frederick Oakeley (translator), “O Come, All Ye Faithful” in Francis H. Murray, A Hymnal for Use in the English Church,

It is obvious to everyone that Gerry adores Heather.

The great mass of the population abhorred Popery and adored Monmouth.

1849, Thomas Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Volume I, Chapter 5, p. 388,

[…] and likewise on her hed

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 4, Canto 11, p. ,


adoringly

more adoringly (comparative)
most adoringly (superlative)


adorably

more adorably (comparative)
most adorably (superlative)


pizza nigger

I've seen the Godfather 27 times and every time some wasp gets wacked by one of those pizza niggers.

2001, "Rush Limbush", Re: Note To PI Comic (on newsgroup alt.comedy.standup):

He brought the two mugs to the table. “Carmine says to lay off your two pizza niggers.”

他把兩個杯子擺在桌上。“Carmine 說要辭掉你們兩個意大利佬。”

2007，Vahan Gregory，Where the Sun Don't Shine，頁 42:


theft

源自中古英語 theft、thefte、þefte、þefþe、þiefþe，源自古英語 þīefþu，源自原始日耳曼語 *þiubiþō，源自*þeubaz (“竊賊”)，等同於thief + -th 或 thieve + -th。與古弗里斯蘭語 thiuvethe, thiufthe (“盜竊”)、古諾爾斯語 þýfð、þýft，和:Template:廢荷蘭語 diefte同源。

resource theft

Bike theft is on the rise.

A suspect was arrested for the theft of a gold necklace.


thieve

源自中古英語 *theven（中古英語 thevinge），源自古英語 þēofian、ġeþēofian、ġeþīefian (“盜竊，偷竊”)。

thieves (third-person singular present)
thieving (present participle)
thieved (past participle)


Indian

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 indien, 中古法語 indien，等同於Ind + -ian。用於美洲原住民是早期探險家將其與印度人混淆。

more Indian (comparative)
most Indian (superlative)

Aboriginal

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

Amerind

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

Amerindian

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

First Nations

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

native

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the Indian fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre […] .

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, volume 10:

印第安人的，美洲原住民的 （自16世紀）

The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.

1879, Friedrich August Flückiger & al., Pharmacographia..., p. 346:

以玉米為原料製作的 （自17世紀）


Indian

印第安人，美洲原住民（一般不包括阿拉斯加原住民） （自16世紀）

We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.

1819-1820，Washington Irving，The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:

With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!

2004, Louis L'Amour, Rustlers of West Fork

大洋洲原住民 （自18世紀）

印度餐館的菜品 （自20世紀）

We're going out tonight for an Indian.

今晚我們去印度餐館吃飯。

We're going down the Indian for a curry - wanna join us?

我們要去印度餐館吃咖喱——你也一起來嗎？


Indian

印度的語言（尤其指印地語）

[They said] 'Mutton can speak Indian', 'Mutton can see Kanchinjunga out of his bedroom window'[.]

1968 Anne Rider, A hilltop in hazard, page 51:


rots

rot 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertise

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 avertir (“告知”)、advertir、中古法語 advertir、avertir (“警告，通報”)，詞尾為-ise、-ize，可能受名詞advertisement的影響。對比advert。

advertises (third-person singular present)
advertising (present participle)
advertised (past participle)

打廣告，宣傳 （自18世紀）

It pays to advertise.

For personal needs, advertise on the internet or in a local newspaper.

根據個人需求，可在網站或地方報紙上登廣告。

做……的廣告 （自19世紀）

Socrates being advertiſed, that the God of wiſdome, had attributed the name of wiſe vnto him, was thereat much aſtoniſhed, and diligently ſearching and rouzing vp himſelf, and ranſaking the very ſecrets of his heart, found no foundation or ground for his divine ſentence.

1603，Michel de Montaigne，“An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio（譯者）, The Essayes […]，book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC，頁 288:

[…] I am daily advertiſed by ſeveral friends and correſpondents from Oxford, that I have omitted many particulars, which it is proper to animadvert upon, in order to compleat the Secret Hiſtory of that place; and I have therefore, in compliance with their requeſt, reſolved to reſume this work, and continue to publiſh ſome part of it every Act-Term, till the whole is finiſhed, and the ſubject fully exhauſted: […]

1726，Terræ Filius [pseudonym; Nicholas Amherst]，“[The Dedication]”, in Terræ-Filius: Or, the Secret History of the University of Oxford; in Several Essays. To which are Added, Remarks upon a Late Book, Entitled, University Education, by R. Newton, D.D. Principal of Hart-Hall. In Two Volumes，第2nd版, 卷 I, London: Printed for R. Francklin, under Tom's Coffee-House, in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, →OCLC，頁 xi:


advert

This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiously controlling much of the first period.

2011年March1日，Phil McNulty，“Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:

When I was writing my 'Tube Talk' column, a man sent me a letter complaining about the advertisement of cars on the Underground. Why would the Underground masochistically promote a rival transport mode? The answer, I discovered, was that the adverts on the network must not 'harm the brand', and a car advert per se was not deemed to do that. However, a car advert that said 'Why are you using this horrible Tube when you could be driving one of our lovely cars?' would not be allowed.

2012，Andrew Martin，Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube，Profile Books, ISBN 978-1846684777，頁 41:

In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.

2013年May25日，“No hiding place”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8837，頁 74:


advert

源自中古英語 adverten，源自古法語 advertir (“注意”)，源自拉丁語 advertere (“轉向”)。參見adverse。

adverts (third-person singular present)
adverting (present participle)
adverted (past participle)

留意，注意 (+ to) （自15世紀）

At a time when creation seems to be endangered in so many ways through human activity, we should consciously advert to this dimension of Sunday, too.

2007 September 9, the Vatican (trans.), Pope Benedict XVI (speaker), speaking in German at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Austria:

把注意力轉移到；注意到 （15–19世紀）

引起注意 （自18世紀）

‘I have before suggested that a genuine blackguard is never without a pocket-handkerchief. But it is not to this fact that I now especially advert.’

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, ‘The Mystery of Marie Rogêt’:

As soon as Miss Fairlie had left the room he spared us all embarrassment on the subject of the anonymous letter, by adverting to it of his own accord.

In this context, it is worth remark that Sir Brian should have paid particular attention to the importance of a reserve of power in locomotives. He adverted to this in a discussion of punctuality, making first the highly debatable assertion that "a very high proportion" of steam locomotives today were being worked to the limit of their capacity, with little or no reserve in hand, [...].

1961 July，“Editorial: Sir Brian begs the questions”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 386:


advertiser

The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about[…]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.

2013年June21日，Oliver Burkeman，“The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 189, 期 2，頁 48:


publicise

publicises (third-person singular present)
publicising (present participle)
publicised (past participle)

The scandal was so publicised that he lost the next election.

醜聞被公之於眾，他因此輸掉了選舉。

They're already publicising next month's concert.

他們正在宣傳下個月的音樂會。


advertize

advertizes (third-person singular present)
advertizing (present participle)
advertized (past participle)

音頻 (美國加利福尼亞)

z 在英國英語中屬古舊拼法；在現代美國英語中有時也會使用，不過因為詞源不是來自古希臘語，也被當做是錯誤用法。


treat

源自中古英語 treten，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 treter、古法語 tretier、traiter，源自拉丁語 trāctare (“拉”)，源自trahere (“拖，拉”)的過去分詞詞幹。

treats (third-person singular present)
treating (present participle)
treated (past participle)

在北英格蘭的一些方言，過去式和過去分詞用 tret (/tɹɛt/)。

討論，會談，談判 (+ for / with) （自13世紀）

Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.

1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & Unwin:

After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.

1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1365:

I wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.

2010, David Mitchell, The Observer, 6 Jun 2010:

Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.

西塞羅的著作主要講述的是老年和個人責任。

And, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.

1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

講述，談論 （自14世紀）

The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement.

這篇文章認為女性主義是典型的現代運動。

懇求，乞求 （14-17世紀）

Only let my family live, I treat thee.

我乞求他們，至少讓我的家人活下來。

對待，看待 （自14世紀）

You treated me like a fool.

She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke.

她很想將整件事情當做笑話看待。

給某人提供（吃喝）；招待，請客 （自16世紀）

I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.

中場休息時，我給兒子吃了點爆米花。

I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)

我這個月幹得還行，我請大家吃頓飯吧。

My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.

作為結婚紀念日禮物，老公帶我去巴黎度了個假。

They treated me for malaria.

We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.

2018，Sandeep Jauhar，Heart: a History, →ISBN，頁 204:

He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.

I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.

我稍微處理了一下照片，使其顏色更加明顯。

The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of "there's only one England captain," some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.

2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19632463


treat

I took the kids to the zoo for a treat.

It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage.

看見她回到倫敦舞台上演出，真是一場驚喜。

Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages.

這裡是大鬼小巫都能享用的健康萬聖夜糖果。

I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there.

我把一些零食灑到寵物箱裡，引誘我的貓走進去。


treatable

more treatable (comparative)
most treatable (superlative)

In the 1980s, AIDS was not a treatable disease, and as a consequence the mortality rate at that time was very high.

在20世紀80年代，艾滋病還不可治愈，因此當時的死亡率很高。


anybody

Anybody will do.

Is there anybody inside?

Everybody who wants to be anybody will come to Jake's party.

Here one isn't anybody, if one doesn't dance like Travolta.


albatross

不確定。可能源自西班牙語或葡萄牙語 alcatraz (“鵜鶘、塘鵝、信天翁”)，可能派生自阿拉伯語 الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās，“潛水者”)（對比 Alcatraz）；或源自葡萄牙語 alcatruz (“水輪斗”)，源自阿拉伯語 الْقَادُوس (al-qādūs)，源自古希臘語 κάδος (kádos，“桶，罐”)，指鵜鶘的口。兩種情況都受拉丁語 albus (“白色”)的影響。並非派生自現代阿拉伯語 قَطْرَس (qaṭras，“信天翁”)（其可能借自西班牙語）。

信天翁球（比標準桿低三桿）


albatross

[…] energy is the albatross of U.S. national security.

2006 March 13, Richard Lugar, speech to the Brookings Institution,


allegation

/ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

/ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Philip Miles, defending, said: "This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time."

2011年December14日，Steven Morris，“Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:

A spokesman for Lothian and Borders Police said: "We can confirm that a 15-year-old boy has been arrested and charged in connection with the murder of Jodi Jones. A 45-year-old has also been arrested in connection with allegations of attempting to pervert the course of justice. A report on this has been sent to the procurator fiscal."

2004年April15日，“Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman:


crimination

/ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

[…] and when the ambassadors, after a fruitless attempt at negotiation, which evaporated in mutual crimination and recrimination, set out on their return to Aragon, they were twice detained, […]

1837, William Hickling Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella


Indonesian

more Indonesian (comparative)
most Indonesian (superlative)

/ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/


Indonesian

/ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/


advertising

/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/

Advertisings do not by themselves cause a book to 'go'. The circulating libraries are far more useful than any advertising columns.

1899, Walter Besant, The Pen and the Book

[...] the women were presumably going shopping at the department stores growing up along Oxford Street, and the Central's nearness to these stores would make the advertising space in its stations the most expensive on the Underground.

2012，Andrew Martin，Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube，Profile Books, →ISBN，頁 117:

But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.


advertising

/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/


lire

源自中古英語 lire、lyre，源自古英語 līra (“肌肉，腓”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ligwizô、*lihwizô (“大腿”)，源自原始印歐語 *lekʷs-、*lewks- (“腹股溝”)。與荷蘭語 lies (“腹股溝”)、瑞典語 lår (“大腿”)同源。


lire

源自中古英語 lire、lyre，源自古諾爾斯語 hlýr 複 (“臉頰”)。對比中古英語 lere，源自古英語 hlēor (“臉頰，面色”)。參見leer。


lire

源自古諾爾斯語 líri。與挪威語 lira同源。


lire

源自意大利語 lire。


abbr

abbr.的另一種拼寫法


abbrev

abbrev.的另一種拼寫法


abides

abide的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abided

abide 的過去式和過去分詞


abidden

abide 的過去時分詞

I trust the jolly priest hath but abidden by the wine-pot a thought too late. Who saw him since the castle was ta’en?

我相信，快活的教士一定找到了酒，舍不得走开了。攻下城堡以后，谁见到过他？


abolished

abolish 的過去式和過去分詞


abolishedst

〈古〉abolish第二人稱單數一般過去式


abolishest

(古舊) abolish的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


abolishes

abolish的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abolisheth

(古舊) abolish的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


abolisht

abolished的已棄用拼寫；abolish 的過去式和過去分詞


absents

absent的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


absented

absent 的過去式和過去分詞


abandons

abandon的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accords

accord的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accorded

accord 的過去式和過去分詞


acknowledges

acknowledge的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acknoweleges

acknowelege的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


acquaints

acquaint的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


actioned

action 的過去式和過去分詞


adheres

adhere的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adhered

adhere 的過去式和過去分詞


adhæres

adhære的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adhæring

adhære 的现在分詞


adhæred

adhære 的過去式和過去分詞


adjoins

adjoin的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adjoined

adjoin 的過去式和過去分詞


adjectives

adjective的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adjusts

adjust的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambers

amber的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ages

It was ages since that wonderful holiday.

自上個美好的假期以來，已經過了很久了。

Judith, aged 58, described her experience of seeking help for persistent back pain: "You don't actually see the consultant. You wait for ages and ages and ages and you come out feeling totally baffled really."

2012, Psychology for Nurses and the Caring Professions, McGraw-Hill Education (UK) ISBN 9780335243921, page 250


ages

age的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adores

adore的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adored

adore 的過去式和過去分詞


floors

floor的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smaller

small 的比較級形式。

The worse things get, the smaller your focus should be.

事情發展越是不好，你就越要減少對它的注意。


smaller

small 的比較級形式。


advertises

advertise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertised

advertise 的過去式和過去分詞


advertizes

advertize的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advertized

advertize 的過去式和過去分詞


licked

lick 的過去式和過去分詞


rocked

rock 的過去式和過去分詞


fries

fry的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


french fries

French-fried potatoes (1856) 的縮略，指的是法式的土豆烹飪方法。

薯條，炸土豆條 （自1903年）

French fries is a specialty of the house.

“What's the matter?” she asked quickly. “Haven't we had all the things before? Soup, chops, peas, French fries, and the fruit pudding–there wasn't a thing new.”

1903，Lillian Pettengill，Toilers of the Home，New York: Doubleday, Page & Company，頁 292:

His first official act was to order dinner. “A nice, juicy steak,” he is said to have called for, “French fries, apple pie and a cup of coffee.” It is probable that he really said “a coff of cuppee,” however, as he was a wag of the first water and loved a joke as well as the next king.

1922，Robert C. Benchley，章號 XXII, in Love Conquers All，Henry Holt & Company，頁 111:


advocates

advocate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


advocated

advocate 的過去式和過去分詞


airplanes

airplane的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


architects

architect的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


knocks

knock的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


crashes

crash的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


raped

rape 的過去式和過去分詞


sucks

suck的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

Studying grammar sucks.


sucked

suck 的過去式和過去分詞


affirms

affirm的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affirmed

affirm 的過去式和過去分詞


yells

yell的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yelled

yell 的過去式和過去分詞


coughs

cough的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coughed

cough 的過去式和過去分詞


coughing

The good signor's little address was received in a variety of ways: there were titterings and coughings, and there were also a few instances of noble and generous response to poor Leonard's action […]

1855，Anna Mary Howitt，A school of life，頁 63:

One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.

1918，W. B. Maxwell，章號 3, in The Mirror and the Lamp:


confronted

confront 的過去式和過去分詞


pines

pine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


understands

understand的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reigns

reign的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conducts

conduct的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conducted

conduct 的過去式和過去分詞


introduces

introduce的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


introduced

introduce 的過去式和過去分詞


introduced

The prickly pear cactus is an introduced species in Australia.

仙人掌是澳大利亞的引進物種。


remembers

remember的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


shines

shine的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


breezes

breeze的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appeals

appeal的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


appealed

appeal 的過去式和過去分詞


camcorders

camcorder的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


camcordered

camcorder 的過去式和過去分詞


proposes

propose的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


talked

talk 的過去式和過去分詞


Kuomintang

來自官話 國民黨／国民党 (Kuo²-min²-tang³)的威妥瑪拼音轉寫。

KMT

中國國民黨，現台灣三大黨派之一

中國國民黨，現台灣三大黨派之一

中國國民黨革命委員會，現中國大陸的一個小黨


dissects

dissect的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dissected

dissect 的過去式和過去分詞


yokes

yoke的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yoked

yoke 的過去式和過去分詞


packs

pack的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yeasts

yeast的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yearns

yearn的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yearned

yearn 的過去式和過去分詞


yearnest

(古舊) yearn的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


yearnedst

〈古〉yearn第二人稱單數一般過去式


yearneth

(古舊) yearn的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


yachts

yacht的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yachted

yacht 的過去式和過去分詞


xeroxes

xerox的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


xeroxed

xerox 的過去式和過去分詞


Xeroxes

Xerox的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Xeroxed

Xerox 的過去式和過去分詞


alerts

alert的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alerted

alert 的過去式和過去分詞


cringed

cringe 的過去式和過去分詞


cringes

cringe的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cringest

(古舊) cringe的第二人稱單數一般現在時形式


cringedst

〈古〉cringe第二人稱單數一般過去式


cringeth

(古舊) cringe的第三人稱單數簡單現在時形式


shortest

short的最高級形式。


cottoned

cotton 的過去式和過去分詞


cottons

cotton的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


looked up

look up 的過去式和過去分詞


pushes back

push back的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pushed back

push back 的過去式和過去分詞


gets better

get better的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gets the better of

get the better of的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gets the best of

get the best of的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


aggravate

源自拉丁語 aggravatus，aggravare (“給……增重，使變差，使煩惱”)的過去分詞，源自ad (“到”) + gravare (“使變重”)，源自gravis (“重的”)。參見grave，對比aggrieve、aggrege。

aggravates (third-person singular present)
aggravating (present participle)
aggravated (past participle)

/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav

使冒犯性增加 （自16世紀）

Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,
With a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,
And wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,
What my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue

1595 December 9 (first known performance)，William Shakespeare，“The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]，頁 23，列 2:

The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime.

使惡化，使變差 （自16世紀）

to aggravate my woes.

1726，Homer, [William Broome], transl.，“Book XVI”, in The Odyssey of Homer. […]，卷 IV, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:

[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene

1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic

使程度/重量增加 （自16世紀）

He aggravated the story.

使某人負擔加重 （16–18世紀）

In order to lighten the crown still further, they aggravated responsibility on ministers of state.

1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford 2009, p. 28:

If both were to aggravate her parents, as my brother and sister do mine.

Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic.

1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 85:


suns

sun的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


caught

音頻（美式，有cot-caught合併）

以擊球員擊球，外野手接球的方法出局的


caught

音頻（美式，有cot-caught合併）

caught with one's hand in the cookie jar

catch 的過去式和過去分詞


genera

源自拉丁語 genera (“氏族”)。


planks

plank的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


positions

position 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pumps

pump的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


e-book

The hype around e-books was electrifying in the year 2000 when Stephen King became the first celebrity writer to publish an e-novel.

2004, Sunil Saxena, Breaking News: The Craft and Technology of Online Journalism


elephant's

考克尼俚語，源自elephant's trunk，其中trunk 和 drunk 押韻。

more elephant's (comparative)
most elephant's (superlative)


encounters

encounter的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


isolates

isolate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hijacked

hijack 的過去式和過去分詞


scouts

scout 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


senor

señor的另一種拼寫法


come to nothing

comes to nothing (third-person singular present)
coming to nothing (present participle)
came to nothing (past)
come to nothing (past participle)

The Bank of England's anti-inflation efforts will come to nothing if the US Federal Reserve refuse to join in the plan.

如果英格蘭銀行拒絕加入聯邦準備系統的計畫，他們的反通貨膨脹政策將會完全失敗。


double-u

double U (alternative)
double-ues (plural)

She would try the front door, and try the back door, and look in the windows; and once she even looked in the double-u.
她試了試前門，又試了試後門，接著朝窗戶裡頭看；有一次她甚至朝廁所裡看。

1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York 2007, p. 234:


saag

源自旁遮普語 ਸਾਗ (sāg)。

南亞地區的一種綠葉蔬菜（一般有菠菜、芥菜、甘藍、落葵等），配捲餅或饢食用。


saar

The server did not look at him but watching the outer door he asked him "What do you want saar?"

1979，Indira Parthasarathy，譯者 Ka. Naa. Subramanyam, River of Blood (Kuruthipunal)，第2版, New Delhi: Wikas Publishing House，頁 17:

"Yes saar. Yes, saar." he said, perspiring. "No saar. Not long. Yes, saar. At once, saar."

1997，Shashi Tharoor，“Scheduled Castes, Unscheduled Change”, in India: From Midnight to the Millennium，New York: Arcade Publishing, 出版於 2006, →ISBN，頁 100:


saba

一種用濃縮原漿製成的糖漿

Gar, a long, skinny fish, was cooked and served in thick grape syrup, like saba, the Italian grape must.

2007年January3日，Florence Fabricant，“In Rustic Greek Dishes, a Fresh Approach to Ancient Flavors”, in New York Times:


saba

薩巴香蕉 （菲律賓的香蕉品種） (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana)


what the fuck

what in God's name

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what in tarnation

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what in the world

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what on Earth

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the dickens

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the Devil

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the deuce

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the heck

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the hell

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what the hey

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥

what的語義增強：什麼鬼，什麼鳥


what the fuck

表示驚訝或懷疑（"What the fuck is going on?"、"...are you doing?"、"...is that?" 等語句的縮略）。

I finally said “eh, what the fuck” and quit my job.

我最後說“呃，他媽的，我完全不在意”然后辭掉了工作。

Every now and then say, "What the fuck." "What the fuck" gives you freedom. Freedom brings opportunity. Opportunity makes your future.

1983，Risky Business，spoken by Miles (Curtis Armstrong):