Yue

借自官話 粵／粤 或官話 越。

The Yue dialects are popularly known as the Cantonese dialects. [...] The speech of Canton City, which is Cantonese in its narrower sense, is the best known and most generally esteemed of the Yue dialects.

粵語通常被稱作廣東話。 […] 廣州市的方言，即狹義的粵語，是粵語中最著名也是最受推崇的方言。

1989，S. Robert Ramsey，The Languages of China [中國語言]，頁 98:

One form of Yue—that of Canton—has provided an umbrella term for the whole [language] complex—Cantonese.

广州话，粤语的这一种形式为整个（语言）综合体——粤语提供了一个总称。

2000，George L. Campbell，“YUE (Cantonese) [粤语（广东话）]”, in Compendium of the World's Languages [世界语言大全]，頁 1793:

If there is a well-defined subgroup of the Han Chinese today, it is the Yue.

如果当今汉族中有一个明确界定的支系，那就是粤民系。

古代生活在廣東一帶的百越人或他們所說的（壯傣語支）語言


Yue

借自官話 粵／粤 或官話 越。


Viet

more Viet (comparative)
most Viet (superlative)


Jyutping

借自粵語 粵拼／粤拼 (jyut⁶ ping³)。


on demand

The kitten is being fed on demand.

Our new on-demand software delivery system is cutting edge.

我们的新按需软件派送系统是尖端的。


WLAN

wireless local area network (“無線區域網路”)之首字母縮略詞。


loudliest

loudly的最高級形式。


loudlier

loudly 的比較級形式。


woodwind instrument

同類詞：brass instrument


ratifies

ratify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equiparate

古典借詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 aequiparātus，aequiparō (“放在同一水平，比较”) 的過去分詞，源自 aequus (“等同的；水平的”) + parō (“地方”)。

equiparates (third-person singular present)
equiparating (present participle)
equiparated (past participle)

将属性从一个对象或概念转移到另一个对象或概


personal pronoun

Mondays come with questions of couples
Where and with whom did you go?
Avoiding the personal pronoun
She hopes it doesn't show
Shopping with her lover in the city
Two women holding hands don't get a stare
If the kids at school knew what they do
Would they hate her? Why should they care?

1983，Fred Small （作曲作詞）, “Annie”, in The Heart of the Appaloosa:


pepsine

pepsin的過時形式。


Adderley

源自古英語人名 Ealdred + lēah (“樹林中的空地”)。

村及民政教區名，位於英格蘭什羅浦 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 SJ661397)

源自古英語的居住地姓氏。


Bernardez

源自西班牙語 [in turn 來自父名]的姓氏。


swell up

swells up (third-person singular present)
swelling up (present participle)
swelled up (past)
swoll up (past)
swelled up (past participle)
swollen up (past participle)


erogate

源自拉丁語 ērogātus，ērogō 的過去分詞；e (“出”) + rogō (“要求”)。

erogates (third-person singular present)
erogating (present participle)
erogated (past participle)


erodes

erode 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recidivate

源自拉丁語 recidīvus (“回轉；再發生”) + -ate。

recidivates (third-person singular present)
recidivating (present participle)
recidivated (past participle)


comforting

more comforting (comparative)
most comforting (superlative)

Your comforting words help ease my mind.

您安慰的话语让我心情轻松了一些。

It's comforting to know that I've always got my Mum when things go wrong.

当我遇到麻烦时，知道妈妈总是在身边，这让我感到很安慰。


comforting

comfort 的現在時分詞和動名詞


comforting

Intrenched within the citadel of our apartment, and cheered by the comfortings of a coal fire, we passed the day in letter-writing, conversation, or gazing from the sheltered security of our windows upon the agitated sea[…]

1836，Alexander Slidell Mackenzie，The American in England，頁 269:


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

The dog’s running after me!

The dog’s been chasing the mail carrier again.

狗又在追著那個郵遞員了。

It’s a beautiful day yesterday so I’s at the park.

昨天天氣很好，所以我去了趟公園。

does的縮約形 (只使用 does 的助動詞義項，只用在疑問詞後面)。

What’s he do for a living?

What’s it say?

上面寫了什麼？/ 它是怎麼說的？

How’s it work?

Where’s the n in Javanese come from?

“Javanese”這個詞裡的字母“n”是從哪裡來的？


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

us的縮約形 (見於固定搭配 let’s，用於組成第一人稱複數命令式)。

What are you guys waiting for? Let’s go!


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

Duncan’s in ’s grave


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

as的縮約形 (（非正式地）用作關係連詞，或關係代詞，等同於“that”)。

All’s he wanted was to go home.


's

多個 s 結尾的詞語的縮約形。

He takes his bottle of whisky a day and gets drunk’s a lord in the evening.


's

-s的另一種拼寫法 (用於表示數值的範圍)

-s的拼寫錯誤。 (組成複數、所有格代詞等)


't

What was all that about?
Well, like all women, she's shoe-mad.
't’s a bit sexist, isn't it?
Do you know one woman who isn't obsessed with shoes?
No, but I only know one woman. And she just left the room shouting "THE SHOES!"

2006年February3日，Graham Linehan，The IT Crowd，季数 1, 集数 2:


nylons

She sheathed her legs in the sheerest of the nylons that her father had brought back from the Continent, and slipped her feet into the toeless, high-heeled shoes of black suède.

1954，Alexander Alderson，章號 17, in The Subtle Minotaur:


'twouldn't

My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

我的希望沒有落空。我從未見過比近岸淺灘上更密集的蛤蜊。我很快就裝滿了我的捕撈船，然後我突然想到，再多捕撈一些，把它們帶到韋爾茅斯，然後把它們賣出去，這不失為一個好主意。海灣那邊的蛤蜊相當稀少，應該能賣個好價錢。

1913，Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln，章號 III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients，New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC，頁 1:


'twou'd

’twould的棄用形式。


husman

“Wife, su'mit. As your husman I'm ordering you to su'mit.”

“老婆，屈服。作为你的丈夫，我命令你屈服。”

2007，Bill Spevacek，Millen County Standoff:

"You know my husman works on a giant forklift for this company for years. […]"

“你知道我老公在这家公司修理大型叉车好几年了 […] ”

2010，Jeannie Cheatham，Meet Me with Your Black Drawers On: My Life in Music，頁 179:

Whosoever that hoochefied, home wrecking heifer is she ain't gon steal my husman from under my nose.

无论这个该死的、破坏家庭的小母牛是谁，她都不会从我的眼皮底下偷走我老公。

2014，The Skegeehawk!，Zee: An Original Naughty Narrative，頁 357:


champs

champ 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


campi

借自拉丁語 campī (主格 campus 的複數)。

Economics major Bob Shatzen, one of two assistant financial managers, is responsible for Wilbur and Stern Halls, Freshman women, and foreign campi.

1894，Stanford University，The Stanford Quad: Being the Year Book of the Junior Class of … Stanford University，頁 119:

Master of Liberal Studies students complete the program by attending a total of three ten-day seminars on campi and by finishing…

2003: John B. Bear, Ph.D. & Mariah P. Bear, M.A., Bears’ Guide to College Degrees by Mail & Internet: 100 Accredited Schools That Offer Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorates, and Law Degrees by Distance Learning, p94

…high-speed wireless communication is now available in many locations such as corporate offices, factories, shopping malls, university campi,…

2004，Ahmed Karmouch et al.，Mobility Aware Technologies and Applications: First International Workshop, MATA 2004, Florianopólis, Brazil, October 2004 Proceedings，頁 37:


sharecrop

sharecrops (third-person singular present)
sharecropping (present participle)
sharecropped (past participle)


sharecrops

sharecrop 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sharecropped

sharecrop 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sharecropping

Slim came from sharecropping stock, his people farmed land but never owned it

斯利姆来自佃农家庭，他的族人耕种土地，但从未拥有过土地

2019，Bernardine Evaristo，Girl, Woman, Other，Penguin Books (2020)，頁 363:


sharecropping

sharecrop 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recollides

recollide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


encapsin

环糊精的一种羟丙基衍生物


human immunodeficiency virus

同類詞：SIV、simian immunodeficiency virus


pignorate

借自中世紀拉丁語 pignoratus，拉丁語 pignerātus (“被抵押；被保證”) 的異體。


pignorate

借自中世紀拉丁語 pignoro，拉丁語 pignerō (“抵押；保證”) 的異體。

pignorates (third-person singular present)
pignorating (present participle)
pignorated (past participle)

/ˈpɪɡnəɹeɪt/


civil disobedience

We now had no alternative but to resort to civil disobedience, and we embarked in earnest on preparations for mass action.

1994，Nelson Mandela，Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela，London: Abacus, 出版於 2010，頁 146:


Schütz

* 德語和猶太人的姓氏，是 Schuetz 的變體。在其他國家或地區也可以見到這個姓氏，例如斯洛文尼亞語 Šuc。
* 作為德國的地名姓氏，來源於艾費爾火山縣（Landkreis Vulkaneifel）的舒茨（Schutz）。
對照Sic、Shutz。

海因里希·舒茲（Heinrich Schütz，585年10月8日—1672年11月6日），德國作曲家


Karakorum

Karakoram (“喀喇昆崙”)的另一種寫法


Karakorum

借自蒙古語 Хархорум (Xarxorum)。

Karakorum, once the capital of Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire, lies in ruins scattered in the vicinity of the present-day town of Harhorin.

哈拉和林曾是成吉思汗蒙古帝国的首都，而如今的哈拉和林镇附近只剩下一片废墟。

1996，International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania，Taylor & Francis (Routledge)，頁 451:


decolonizes

decolonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decolonizing

decolonize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decolonized

decolonize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


decolonises

decolonise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decolonising

decolonise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decolonised

decolonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colonizes

colonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hiam

借自泉漳話 薟／莶 (hiam, “辣”)。

more hiam (comparative)
most hiam (superlative)

At best, it was just so-so – nothing like what we would cook for ourselves at home. It was not “hiam” enough probably from the lack of ginger or ginger juice and there was insufficient wine.

頂多只能算是一般般——根本不像我們自己在家做的。味道不夠辣，可能因為沒有放薑或薑汁，而且酒也不夠。

2011 Aug，“STILL CRAZY AFTER ALL THESE YEARS!”, in suituapui.wordpress.com, retrieved 2016-08-12:


concassé

借自法語 concassé (“碾碎的，搗碎的”)。

Spoon the concassé over the arugula, leaving a bit of green showing around the edge. Set aside.

1999，The Gardeners' Community Cookbook，Workman Publishing, →ISBN，頁 74:

This is a great make - ahead dessert because both the crème caramel and the concassé (a coarsely chopped mixture) need to chill for at least four hours. Basil adds an interesting, fresh flavor to the concassé.

2006，Anne C. Chappell，The All-New Complete Cooking Light Cookboook: The Ultimate Guide from America's #1 Food Magazine，頁 168:

[…] Leave the oven on. Meanwhile, make the concassé. Put the tomatoes, garlic, bouquet garni, salt, and pepper in a saucepan. Cover and cook […]

2007，Anne Willan，The Country Cooking of France，Chronicle Books, →ISBN，頁 260:

This is another showstopper, a real “come-over-to-my-place” breakfast or brunch, which means you can follow your fast without anyone else knowing about it. Make plenty of the concassé—you can double or even triple the recipe—and use it […]

2013，Mimi Spencer, Sarah Schenker, Michael Mosley，The FastDiet Cookbook: 150 Delicious, Calorie-Controlled Meals to Make Your Fasting Days Easy，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 35:


concassé

借自法語 concassé (“碾碎的，搗碎的”)。

concassés (third-person singular present)
concassing (present participle)
concasséd (past participle)

將番茄去皮去籽後切成小塊

Blanch, refresh, peel and concassé the tomatoes. Blanch the peas in boiling salted water and refresh quickly in iced water. […]

将西红柿焯水、冷却、去皮、去籽并切成小块。将豌豆放入沸腾的盐水中焯水，然后快速放入冰水中冷却。 […]

2007，Gary Hunter, Terry Tinton, Patrick Carey, Stephen Walpole，Professional Chef - Level 2 - S/NVQ，Cengage Learning EMEA, →ISBN:


concassés

concassé 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concasse

concassé的另一種寫法

[…] with truffled Madeira sauce, haricots verts and fresh tomato concasses, and chocolate raspberry shortcake. The a la carte menu offered the rest of the week features light and informal foods. Guests eat on the garden terrace […]

1994，Christina Tree，Best Places to Stay in New England，頁 299:

Now the new executive chef, Tsvika (Vik) Silberberg, has swung far the other way with a menu full of trendy ingredients: fingerling potatoes, day-boat scallops, root vegetables, jasmine rice. There are reductions and concasses and infused oils.

2001 February，Cincinnati Magazine，頁 132:


concasse

concasses (third-person singular present)
concassing (present participle)
concassed (past participle)

concassé的另一種寫法

Concasse the tomatoes, roughly chop the tarragon then remove the dish from the heat. Add the concasse and tarragon, adjust the seasoning and serve, garnished with chopped parsley in a warm entree dish.

将番茄去皮、去籽并切碎，将龙蒿粗略切碎，然后将菜离火。加入番茄碎和龙蒿，调味，上桌，用切碎的欧芹点缀，作为一道温热的主菜。

2016，Dun Jipping，Army Chef's Handbook of Cookery, →ISBN，頁 14:


cofinance

cofinances (third-person singular present)
cofinancing (present participle)
cofinanced (past participle)


cofinances

cofinance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concasses

concasse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


domain-specific

more domain-specific (comparative)
most domain-specific (superlative)


waltzed

waltz 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


waltzing

waltz 的動名詞：跳華爾茲


waltzing

waltz 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sex cell

germ cell (“生殖細胞”)之同義詞


Holy Roman Empire

神聖羅馬帝國 （自17世紀）


centered

more centered (comparative)
most centered (superlative)

情緒穩定的、冷靜的 （自1970年代）


centered

center 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


museau

借自法語 museau。muzzle 的同源對似詞。

He was the baby of the family, a young man of 二十two, with a fresh, jaunty museau.

1922，DH Lawrence, ‘The Horse-dealer's Daughter’，England, My England:

I was dark with a round museau of a face and thick lips and a pug nose and high cheekbones and deep-set brown eyes and a bush of black hair.

1974，GB Edwards，The Book of Ebenezer Le Page，New York, 出版於 2007，頁 33:


Horn of Africa

Horn peninsula

非洲之角（半島名，位於東非）。

Horn

非洲之角（半島名，位於東非）。

Horn region

非洲之角（半島名，位於東非）。

非洲之角（半島名，位於東非）。


Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Territorial collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

聖皮埃爾和密克隆，聖皮耶與密克隆（法國的海外領地，位於加拿大紐芬蘭附近的北大西洋上）


igil

借自圖瓦語 игил (ïgïl)。

圖瓦馬頭琴；葉克勒/依格勒


仿譯自拉丁語 plus valet in manibus avis unica quam dupla silvis (“一鳥在手勝過二鳥在林”)，可能源自古代中東（西元前6世紀）。西元前5世紀，以帝國亞拉姆語寫成的《阿希卡爾的故事》中就有「手中一隻麻雀勝過千隻飛翔的麻雀」的說法。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.ogg

一鳥在手勝於十鳥在林；確定的事情比單純獲得更多事情的機會更可取 （15世紀）

It is more sykyr a bryd in youre fyste
Than to have thre in the sky above
And more profitabyl to youre behove.

15th c., John Capgrave, Life of St Katherine, Bodleian MS Rawlinson poet. 118, Bk. II:

May. No, but the Sides are going to be changed ; and Sir Harry is to be ſome very great Man ; and as ſoon as he is, I am to be made an Embaſſador of.
 Mrs. May. Made an Aſs of! Will you never learn of me, that a Bird in the Hand is worth two in the Buſh ?

1737, Henry Fielding, Pasquin, Act II, Scene I, p. 27:

[An] acquaintance ... proposed to pay a ... proportion of the cost of the cellar provided he should have as his own everything of value that might be found [excavating]. A bird in the hand, thought Bardolph, is worth two in the bush, so he ... accepted the proposal.

1864，William W. Story，“The Campagna”, in Roba Di Roma，卷 II，頁 8:


peperoncini

希臘和意大利菜所使用的一種比較辣的辣椒

Stir in sugar, parsley and peperoncini.

放糖、歐芹和意大利乾辣椒並攪拌。

2007年February21日，“Recipe: Zappa Family Spaghetti Sauce”, in New York Times:


lesson plan

You've written thousands of lesson plans. You've taught the same subjects over and over. Why doesn't your principal just exempt you from having to write lesson plans? You could teach your lessons with your eyes closed, couldn't you?

你已经写了数千份教案。你一遍又一遍地教同样的科目。为什么你的校长不免除你写教案的义务？你闭着眼睛都能讲课，不是吗？

2015，Annette Breaux, Todd Whitaker，Quick Answers for Busy Teachers: Solutions to 60 Common Challenges:


paper cup

A rather interesting and notable convenience, however, is that of ice water bags, which are hung on to the outside of the coaches at certain stops. These can be reached by leaning out of the window rather perilously, to unhook them, and paper cups are stocked in the compartments.

不過，一個相當有趣和值得注意的便利是冰水袋，在某些站點，冰水袋會掛在車廂外。乘客可以很危險地探出車窗去拿水袋，車廂內還備有紙杯。

1951 February，K. Westcott Jones，“Some Australian Railway Byways”, in Railway Magazine，頁 118:

My coach was air-conditioned, of course, and there was an iced drinking water fountain with a supply of paper cups in a recess by the rest-rooms and toilets.

當然，我的車廂有空調，休息室和廁所旁邊的凹處有冰鎮噴泉式飲水機，並提供紙杯。

1961 June，J. Geoffrey Todd，“Impressions of railroading in the United States”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 356:

Messy trains are horrible, but you can sort of understand passengers leaving their sandwich wrappers and paper cups if there is nowhere to dispose of them.

雜亂的火車確實很糟糕，然而如果沒有地方處理三明治包裝紙和紙杯，你也可以理解乘客們亂扔它們的情況。

2023年April5日，Pip Dunn，“'196s' giving commuters a smoother ride”, in RAIL，期 980，頁 55:


cupcakes

cupcake的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Baxter

源自中古英語 bakster、bakestre，源自古英語 bæcestre (“麵包師傅”)，等價於 bake + -ster。

來自職業的姓氏，來源於英格蘭北部和蘇格蘭，是 Baker 的變體

鄉及rural locality名，位於澳大利亞維多利亞州Shire of 莫寧頓半島。

社區名，位於加拿大安大略錫姆科縣／辛科縣艾薩。

位於美國的多處地名；詳見維基百科。


Baxterization

源自 Baxter + -ization，源自數學家格倫·E·巴克斯特（Glen E. Baxter）。

巴克斯特化；一種尋找楊-巴克斯特方程譜相關解的方法。


baxterization

As an application we suggest a baxterization of the Dunkl-Cherednik elements Y's in the double affine Hecke algebra of type A.

作為一種應用，我們建議對 A 型雙仿射 Hecke 代數中的 Dunkl-Cherednik 元素 Y 進行巴克斯特化。

2015，A.P. Isaev, A.N. Kirillov, V.O. Tarasov，“Bethe subalgebras in affine Birman--Murakami--Wenzl algebras and flat connections for q-KZ equations”, in arXiv:


Strange

社區名，位於加拿大安大略皇帝township，以 Frederick William Strange 命名。


Gerasimov

借自俄語 Гера́симов (Gerásimov)。

格拉西莫夫，源自俄語的姓氏


bronzened

bronzen 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


intimidatingly

more intimidatingly (comparative)
most intimidatingly (superlative)

He stared intimidatingly at John. John, feeling threatened, ran off.

他用威胁的眼神看着约翰。约翰感到受到了威胁，于是逃跑了。


scorpionfish

scorpionfish (plural)
scorpionfishes (plural)


punja

同類詞：nanja


Eastern Roman Empire

/ˈiːstən ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/

同類詞：Western Roman Empire


economic growth

As a result of inward investment, Eire enjoyed substantial economic growth.

由于外来投资，爱尔兰经济实现了大幅增长。


rickshawing

rickshaw 的現在時分詞和動名詞


rickshawed

rickshaw 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


BDSM

源自以下三組詞彙合併而成的縮寫：bondage/discipline (“綁縛/調教”)、dominance/submission (“支配/臣服”)、sadism/masochism (“施虐/受虐”)。

涉及綁縛、調教、支配、臣服和性虐戀的性行為或非性行為活動


CCT

compulsory competitive tendering (“强制性竞标”)之首字母縮略詞。

cha chaan teng (“港式茶餐廳”)之首字母縮略詞。


cha chaan teng

借自粵語 茶餐廳／茶餐厅 (caa⁴ caan¹ teng¹)。


bungee jump

bungee jumps (third-person singular present)
bungee jumping (present participle)
bungee jumped (past participle)


Dalmatia

借自拉丁語 Dalmatia，可能源自該地區一操伊利里亞語、名為 Dalmatae 的部落。

達爾馬提亞（地區名，位於克羅地亞東海岸，亞得里亞海邊）

達爾馬提亞（省名，位於羅馬帝國）


taketh

take 的(古舊第三人稱單數) 第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fearmongering

fearmonger 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fearmongering

alarmism

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

scaremongering

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

散播不必要的恐懼的行為；誇大所謂的威脅以煽動恐懼

Recent polling shows it’s the second most important issue among Americans. But a big reason for that is the relentless, bad-faith fearmongering around the issue by the Republican party themselves, perhaps best summed up by the startling growth this year of the toxic phrase 'migrant crime'.

2024，約翰·奧利佛，上周今夜秀，季数 11, 集数 17:


pronging

prong 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pronged

more pronged (comparative)
most pronged (superlative)

a three-pronged fork


decapitated

decapitate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tambourin

一種古老的普羅旺斯舞蹈，風格活潑，一般在舞臺上表演


tambourines

tambourine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coyotes

coyote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


blaming

繼承自中古英語 blamyng、blaminge，等價於 blame + -ing。


blaming

blame 的現在時分詞和動名詞


blamings

繼承自中古英語 blamynges、blamyngis，等價於 blaming + -s。


pragmatique

more pragmatique (comparative)
most pragmatique (superlative)


Grigoryan

借自亞美尼亞語 Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan)。


Grigorian

借自亞美尼亞語 Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan)。


Krikorian

源自亞美尼亞語 Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan，西亞美尼亞語發音)。


Kerkorian

源自亞美尼亞語 Գրիգորյան (Grigoryan)的西亞美尼亞語發音。


Grigory

借自俄語 Григо́рий (Grigórij)，源自中古希臘語 Γρηγόριος (Grēgórios)。Gregory 的同源對似詞。

俄語男性名字 Григо́рий (Grigórij) 的轉寫，等同於 Gregory。


Gergely

借自匈牙利語人名 Gergely。


Geri

女性人名 Geraldine 的指小詞，亦用作正式的名字


libant

借自拉丁語 lībāns，lībō (“品嘗；觸摸”) 的現在分詞。

more libant (comparative)
most libant (superlative)

What delicate odours are blown abroad, caught by the libant wind / From the springing wheat on yonder slope, from the alden grove behind!

1901 May，Eleanor Booth Simmons，“In May”, in The Bookman，卷 13, 期 3, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company，頁 252:

The libant libellula darts to the bush / Where safe it sippeth from the laurel’s chaste

1901，[Louis Eilshemius]，“Love: Sweet Recollections”, in Poetical Works of Louis M. Elshemus，First series, New York: The Abbey Press Publishers，頁 264:


tempeh

借自印尼語 tempe，可能來自古爪哇語 tumpi (“一種用澱粉和天貝做的食物”)，或印尼語 tapai (“發酵”)。

同類詞：tofu

Usually sporulation occurred when the tempeh had been exposed to air ( e.g. as the result of uncovering of the pan too frequently ) .

通常当天贝暴露在空气中时（例如过于频繁地揭开锅盖），就会发生孢子形成。

1960，Bwee-Hwa Yap，Nutritional and Chemical Studies on Tempeh [天贝的营养与化学研究]，Cornell University，頁 28:

Fresh or defrosted tempeh will keep 3 to 4 days in a refrigerator at 40°F, and at least 6 months or more in a freezer. When putting fresh tempeh into a refrigerator or freezer, don't stack the packages because heat from one package to another will encourage the culturing process to continue.

新鲜或解冻的天贝在40°F的冰箱中可保存3至4天，在冰柜中可保存至少6个月或更长时间。将新鲜天贝放入冰箱或冰柜时，不要堆叠包装，因为包装之间的热量传递会促使（真菌的）培养过程继续进行。

1989，Dorothy R. Bates，The Tempeh Cookbook [天贝食谱]，Book Publishing Company，頁 7:

The leaves were of use only to the tempeh factories, which collected them every night.

这些叶子只对天贝工厂有用，他们每晚都会采集。

2015，Eka Kurniawan，譯者 Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger，Verso，頁 1:


Chia

兩種不同的來源：
* Lucia 的異體
* 借自漢語 謝／谢，為客家語、潮州話、泉漳話的讀音


Soh

蘇／苏的漢語、朝鮮語和日語讀音。


Suh

借自朝鮮語 서(徐) (Seo)。同源詞包括 Xu（來自官話）。


Suen

借自粵語 孫／孙 (syun1)。


Suen

Nanna之同義詞 （月神）


zun

Zome woys avore the zun is down,
So long’s the sky is clear;

1850，James Orchard Halliwell，A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

GOOD bwye ta thee Cot! whaur tha dâs o’ my childhood
Glaw’d bright as tha zun in a mornin o’ mâ;

1869，James Jennings，The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:


zun

官話 尊 (zūn)的漢語拼音。


Su

女性人名 Susan 的指小詞

"I am sure nobody would mind," said Susan; "it isn't as if we wanted to take them out of the house; we shan't take them even out of the wardrobe." "I never thought of that, Su," said Peter.

1950，C. S. Lewis，The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe，Fontana Lions, 出版於 1980, →ISBN，頁 54:


Coba

借自加利西亞語和西班牙語 Coba。

科巴（小鎮名，位於墨西哥），過去是瑪雅人的城市


conversations

conversation 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conversationed

conversation 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anthropomorph

古代藝術中與人類相似的形象

The aspect which attracts me to the idea of anthropomorphs *is* their differences from humans, particularly in the ways it shapes their social behavior.

擬人化的想法吸引我的一點是它們與人類的差異，特別是在塑造其社會行為的方式上。

1992年October15日，Simon Raboczi，“The 'humanity' of furries”, in alt.fan.furry (Usenet):


azotemia

/ˌæzəʊˈtiːmɪə/


DVT

design verification test (“設計驗證測試”)之首字母縮略詞。


affetti

借自意大利語 affetti。

通過手勢、姿勢表達的人類情感、感受


EVT

engineering validation test (“工程驗證測試”)之首字母縮略詞。


at most

There weren't so many people at the concert — 40 at most.

來看音樂會的人不多——頂多就坐滿了40%。


at the most

at most的另一種寫法


Sukhoi

借自俄語 Сухо́й (Suxój)，源自 сухо́й (suxój，“乾燥的”)。

俄語姓氏 Сухо́й (Suxój) 的轉寫。


red carpet

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-red carpet.wav

I've been gunged on children's TV, hung out with some actors off that soap Dad used to watch, done a photoshoot for a major highstreet fashion outlet and now here we are on the red carpet, outside the cinema in Leicester Square […]

我曾在儿童电视节目中露面，与爸爸过去常看的肥皂剧中的一些演员一起出去玩，为一家大型商业街时尚店拍摄照片，现在我们走在莱斯特广场电影院外的红毯上 […]

This time, the actor was in uncomfortably touchy-feely form. First he sidled up behind Scarlett Johansson as she posed on the red carpet, kissed her, and slid his hand around her waist.

这次，这位演员的举动有点不自在。首先，当斯嘉丽·约翰逊在红毯上摆姿势时，他悄悄走到她身后，亲吻她，并将手放在她的腰上。

2015年February23日，“Oscars 2015: 10 things we learned [2015 年奥斯卡：我们学到的 10 件事]”, in The Guardian (London):


Ahola

借自芬蘭語 Ahola。


Ahti

阿赫蒂，芬兰神话及民间故事中的水神


Ajo

借自歐罕語 oʼoho (“顏料”)，可能受到西班牙語 ajo (“大蒜”)。Tohono O'odham 族人從該地區獲取紅色顏料。

阿荷（非建制地區名，位於美國亞利桑那州皮馬）。


Alajärvi

阿拉耶爾維（市鎮名，位於芬蘭南博滕）


Alava

借自西班牙語 Álava，出自居住地的巴斯克語姓氏。


Asikkala

阿西卡拉（市鎮名，位於芬蘭）


Auer

奥拉（市鎮名，位於意大利特倫蒂諾-上阿迪傑南蒂羅爾）。意大利語拼寫：Ora。


Aura

(名字)： 常見於19世紀末的美國。

源自拉丁語的女性人名，Aurelia 的縮略形式

Aura Lea, Aura Lea, / Maid with golden hair;

1861 W. W. Fosdick - George R. Poulton, Aura Lea (a song):

微風女神，參見英語維基百科條目 Aura (mythology)。


Sarre

村及民政教區名，位於英格蘭肯特賽尼特district (英國國家格網參考系統編號 TR2565)


Sassi

借自意大利語 Sassi。


Savo

借自意大利語 Savo。


Savukoski

薩武科斯基（市鎮名，位於芬蘭拉普蘭）


Simula

Simula，一種編譯式的程式語言


Haase

借自德語、荷蘭語 Haase。


mathematicist

以數學為基礎來理解信仰的人


agast

(古舊) aghast的另一種拼寫法


Tubusuctu

城鎮名，位於羅馬帝國凱撒茅利塔尼亞，在港口城市薩爾戴（Saldae）附近


knocks up

knock up 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


knocking up

knock up 的現在時分詞和動名詞


groupuscule

小的政治團體或派別，特别是極端主義派别

Thus, by the time that I enrolled as an “undergraduate” at Balliol College, Oxford, I was already a militant “student” member of the International Socialist groupuscule, as such factions were to become known after the momentously imminent events in France.

2010，Christopher Hitchens，Hitch-22，Atlantic, 出版於 2011，頁 87:


Bible Belt

最早由美國社會評論員H·L·孟肯使用，他於1924年在《芝加哥論壇報》上寫道，「我懷疑，舊的博弈正在聖經帶上演。」（"the old game, I suspect, is beginning to play out in the Bible Belt."）


MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface (“音樂數位介面”)之縮寫。

MIDI channel number 10 is reserved for percussion.

MIDI頻道 10 預留為打擊樂用。

The podules Acorn plans to release include network cards (for Econet and Ethernet), ROM cards containing application software, a MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) sound card, an extended I/O card, […]

Acorn 計劃推出的擴充卡包括網路卡（適用於 Econet 和乙太網路）、含有應用程式的 ROM 卡、MIDI（音樂數位介面）音效卡、擴展 I/O 卡


MIDI

When you collect a group of MIDIs into an album, you can play them much like a CD, with repeat mode, random mode, and a programmed playlist.

當你將一組 MIDI 檔案整理成專輯時，你可以像播放 CD 一樣播放它們，並使用重複模式、隨機模式和程式化播放列表。

1998，Judi N. Fernandez，WAVs, MIDIs & RealAudio: Enjoying Sound on Your Computer:


timberland

繼承自中古英語 *tymbre-lond，繼承自古英語 timberland、tymberlond，等價於 timber + land。

林地（從木材價值方面考量）


farms

farm 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Batangas

借自西班牙語 Batangas，源自他加祿語 batangan (“林地；木筏之地”)。

Batangas City

八打雁（省會名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松八打雁）

八打雁（省名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松；首都：Batangas City；最大城市：Lipa）

八打雁（省會名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松八打雁）


Batangas City

Batangas

八打雁（城市，省會名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松八打雁）

八打雁（城市，省會名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松八打雁）


Cavite

源自西班牙語 Cavite，源自他加祿語 Kawit，源自 kawit (“鉤子”)，指的是今甲米地市所在的鉤子狀半島。Kawit 的同源對似詞。

Cavite City

甲米地（城市名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松甲米地）

甲米地（省名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松；首都：Trece Martires (事實上)；Imus (法理上)；最大城市：Dasmariñas）

甲米地（城市名，位於菲律賓呂宋卡拉巴松甲米地）


Quezon City

以菲律賓第二任總統Manuel Quezon命名，姓氏則源自泉漳話。

奎松（城市名，位於菲律賓馬尼拉大都會）。


Lacson

借自他加祿語 Lacson，派生自泉漳話 六孫／六孙 (la̍k-sun)。

源自他加祿語 [in turn 源自泉漳話]的姓氏。


Tuazon

最终源自泉漳話 大孫／大孙 (tōa-sun)，經由西班牙語 Tuazon、他加祿語 Tuazon 或卡片片甘語 Tuazon 而來。

源自他加祿語/卡片片甘語 [in turn 源自西班牙語, in turn 源自泉漳話]的菲律賓裔姓氏，在有華人血統者中常見


Tuason

最终源自泉漳話 大孫／大孙 (tōa-sun，“長孫”)，經由西班牙語 Tuason 或他加祿語 Tuason 而來。

源自西班牙語 [in turn 源自泉漳話]的姓氏，在有華人血統的菲律賓裔中常見


Sison

借自他加祿語 Sison，派生自泉漳話 四孫／四孙 (sì-sun)。


caesar

延伸自人名 Caesar。

Caesar的另一種寫法


caesarean

Caesar + -ean，亦請參見剖腹產 § 詞源。


engendre

engendres (third-person singular present)
engendring (present participle)
engendred (past participle)


inox

inox steel


detested

detest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


detestate

detestates (third-person singular present)
detestating (present participle)
detestated (past participle)


hated

繼承自中古英語 hated，繼承自古英語 hatod、ġehatod (“被討厭的”，過去分詞)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hatadaz (“被討厭的”)，等價於 hate + -ed。同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 haated、hoated (“被討厭的”)、荷蘭語 gehaat (“被討厭的”)、德國低地德語 haat (“被討厭的”)、德語 gehasst (“被討厭的”)、瑞典語 hatad (“被討厭的”)、冰島語 hataður (“被討厭的”)。

more hated (comparative)
most hated (superlative)

可憎的，被討厭的，遭唾棄的


hated

hate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mohyeddin

借自伊朗波斯語 محیالدین (mohye-ddin)，源自古典波斯語 مُحْیِیالدِّین (muhyī-ddīn)，源自阿拉伯語 مُحْيِي الدِّين (muḥyī d-dīn，字面意思是“宗教復興者”)。

源自伊朗波斯語的男性人名


exacerbates

exacerbate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exacerbating

exacerbate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


haltest

halt 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambic

原作 allambique；可能（經由比利時荷蘭語 lambiek）借自法語 alambic (“蒸餾器”)。alembic和ambix 的同源對似詞。

Wooden casks serve a special role in the maturation of lambic by allowing a little oxygen to slowly contact the beer.

木桶在蘭比克啤酒的成熟過程中發揮著特殊的作用，它允許少量的氧氣緩緩接觸啤酒。

1990，Jean Guinard，Lambic，Brewers Publications, →ISBN:


forgi

Forgi的大小寫替代形式


Bárðarbunga

借自冰島語 Bárðarbunga，源自 Bárður + bunga (“凸出，隆起”)1，字面意思是「Bárðar 的凸起」。

冰島的冰下複式火山，位於瓦特納冰原的冰蓋之下


Fuþark

futhark的另一種拼寫法


falsificate

falsificates (third-person singular present)
falsificating (present participle)
falsificated (past participle)


falsifying

falsify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gas giant

源自 gas + giant、由美國的科幻小說作家James Blish造出，此詞最早出現在1952年，源於1941年短篇小說《Solar Plexus》的重寫版本。

A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.

1954，James Blish，“Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken，Random House，頁 106:

Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular "stopover" world for discharging FTL drive cores.

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC，幕：Altanorch:

In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.

2013 May-June，Kevin Heng，“Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist，卷 101, 期 3，頁 184:


demolished

demolish 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


AAAANZ

Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies of New Zealand之首字母縮略詞。


give way sign

指示道路使用者給其他使用者讓路的路標


Talibanistan

瓦濟里斯坦，瓦澤爾斯坦，瓦齊里斯坦


two week millionaire

Now once more this is not always the case and you will have heard speak of the two week millionaire? This can be a term given to a person that goes on holiday after saving every cent for the other 50 weeks and reveals off by spending a small fortune whereas he is away.

2020年May10日，Bill Church，“The Thai Woman Diaries”, in Herald-Tribune:


yield sign

指示道路使用者給其他使用者讓路的路標


iTaukei

借自斐濟語 itaukei (“土地所有者”)。


Val d'Aran

阿蘭山谷（谷名，位於加泰隆尼亞北部）


Judeo-Satanic

more Judeo-Satanic (comparative)
most Judeo-Satanic (superlative)

Changes abound, Judeo-Satanic plot or not.


Satanic

more Satanic (comparative)
most Satanic (superlative)


satanic

more satanic (comparative)
most satanic (superlative)

Satanic (“撒但的”)的另一種寫法

Can Abrahamic religious leaders call other religions "satanic" without being in jail?

亚伯拉罕宗教的领袖们能够称其他宗教“邪恶如撒旦”而不入狱吗？


Little Red Dot

新加坡在地圖上常以紅點標註，且幾乎覆蓋住其整個國土。原是貶義詞，由印度尼西亞的第三任總統優素福·哈比比在1998年造出。


misseinterpretacion

Rastell, William (1557年) A Collection of all the Statutes (from the beginning of Magna Carta unto the yere of our Lord 1557) which were before that yere imprinted. And furst a Pistle necessary to be redde by them that shall use this booke. In ædibus Richardi Tottelli.—Cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum.:
I have put every Statute in the tonge that it was first written in. For those that were first written in latin or in frenche dare I not presume to translate into English for fear of misseinterpretacion. For many wordes and termes be there in divers Statutes, both in latin and in frenche, which be very hard to translate aptly into English.


accompanable

more accompanable (comparative)
most accompanable (superlative)

As for the houses of the country (for many other houses came vnder their eye) they were all scattered, no two being one by th’ other, & yet not so far off as that it barred mutuall succor: a shew, as it were, of an accompanable solitarines, & of a ciuil wildnes.

c. 1580，Philip Sidney，“The First Booke”, in The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia]，第3rd版, London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版於 1598, →OCLC，頁 6:


peewah

巴西巴伊亞的桃椰子樹，在千里達和多巴哥被稱為 peewah（詞義1）。
在千里達和多巴哥，桃棕櫚的果實也被稱為 peewah（詞義2）。
借自特立尼達克里奧爾英語 peewa、peewah，源自拉丁美洲西班牙語 pijguao，可能源自克丘亞語 [具體何詞?]。此英語詞和西班牙語 pifá、pivá (巴拿馬)、pijuayo (秘魯) 同源。

pupunha

桃椰子樹（Bactris gasipaes），一種產於南美的棕櫚科植物

桃椰子樹（Bactris gasipaes），一種產於南美的棕櫚科植物

The Pewa or Peach palm (Guilielma speciosa) was introduced from Trinidad, and seedlings raised for distribution. The fruits when boiled in water with salt are appreciated as a food.

1910，Department of Agriculture, Legislative Council, Trinidad and Tobago，[Council Paper]，Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Government Printer, →OCLC，頁 16:

This Guilielma [the peach palm or pejibaye (Guilielma gasipaes)] is prized in Trinidad, as well as elsewhere, for its edible fruits; by the natives I have heard it called piliwa and piwa.

[1947年December27日，L[iberty] H[yde] Bailey，Indigenous Palms of Trinidad and Tobago (Gentes Herbarum: Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants)，卷 VII, fascicle IV, Ithaca, N.Y.: Bailey Hortorium of The New York State College of Agriculture, Cornell University, →OCLC，頁 353:

Nonconventional sources with development potential include: [...] wild plants such as gru gru, pewa (peach nut), many weeds and, possibly, the seeds of seaside grapes, fat pork, etc.

1984，Jeffrey W. Dellimore, Judy A. Whitehead，Secondary Agrobased Industries: ECCM and Barbados (Caribbean Technology Policy Studies Project; 90)，Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, →OCLC，頁 79:

Nicolasa had boiled a couple dozen peewahs. They were of a floury consistency. I cracked open the nuts and chewed them slowly, squeezing out the juice against my palate.

1994，Sylvia Moodie-Kablalsingh，The Cocoa Panyols of Trinidad: An Oral Record，London, New York, N.Y.: British Academic Press, →ISBN，頁 42:

I start to remember Julie mango, how it sweet, and chataigne and peewah that me mother would boil up in a big pot a' salt water, and how my father always had he little kitchen garden, growin' dasheen leaf and pigeon peas and yam and thing.

1996，Nalo Hopkinson，“A Habit of Waste”, in Fireweed，Toronto, Ont.: Fireweed Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 40，列 2; republished in Concert of Voices: An Anthology of World Writing in English，第2nd版, Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 2009, →ISBN，頁 186:

Mr. [Bertram] Manhin's travels resulted in his introducing into the country fruits like Pewa (Bactris gasipaes) from Costa Rica, Brazil and Peru; [...]

2000 November，Karl Burgess，“La Vega Estate”, in Proceedings: Regional Agro-tourism Conference: Agro-tourism – a Sustainable Approach to Economic Growth […]，Trinidad and Tobago: Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture, →OCLC，頁 79:

Every Saturday, I make it my mission to buy something new: [...] peewah, which look like cute, golf-ball-sized coconuts (they're the fruit of a different palm tree) and are a popular Trini snack. Boiled in well-salted water, peeled and popped into our mouths, they remind us of roasted chestnuts.

2009，Ann Vanderhoof，“Curry Tabanca: Trinidad”, in The Spice Necklace: A Food-lover’s Caribbean Adventure，Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday Canada, →ISBN，頁 190:

The fruit of the land would also be sold from wooden trays—peewah, topi tambo, pois doux and other natural treats.

2013年April6日，Angelo Bissessarsingh，“The marchandes of Port-of-Spain”, in Trinidad and Tobago Guardian，Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad Pub. Co., →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2020-07-09:


Internet Protocol version 4 (“網際協定版本4”)之首字母縮略詞。


Internet Protocol version 6 (“網際協定版本6”)之首字母縮略詞。


meid

借自南非語 meid，源自英語 maid。maid 的同源對似詞。

女傭（一般不是白人） （自20世紀）

黑人女性 （自19世紀）


strich

The lether-winged Bat, dayes enimy, / The ruefull Strich, still waiting on the bere, / The Whistler shrill, that who so heares, doth dy […]

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book II, Canto XII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


suspecting

suspect 的現在時分詞和動名詞


streel

源自愛爾蘭語 straoille (“不整潔的人”)。

Cissy came up along the strand with the two twins and their ball with her hat anyhow on her to one side after her run and she did look a streel tugging the two kids along with the flimsy blouse she bought only a fortnight before like a rag on her back and bit of her petticoat hanging like a caricature.


streel

streels (third-person singular present)
streeling (present participle)
streeled (past participle)

a yellow satin train that streeled after her like the tail of a comet

1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:


abiuret

a- (“不”) + biuret，後者源自 bi- (“二”) + uret (“尿素”)。


Catholicism

Catholicism is the second largest religious body after Sunni Muslims

天主教是仅次于逊尼派穆斯林的第二大宗教团体

2011，Connie Green, Religious Diversity，Children's Literature，頁 156:


abnegator

借自晚期拉丁語 abnegator，源自 abnegatus。等價於 abnegate + -or。

否認者，拒絕者 （自17世紀初）

On the other side, representing a serpentine generation wholy, made of fraud, policies, and practises, men lovers of the world, and haters of truth and godlinesse, fighters against the light, protectors of darkenesse, persecuters of marriage, and patrons of brothelles, abnegators and dispencers against the lawes of God […]

1605，Edwin Sandys，A Relation of the State of Religion，London: Simon Waterson:

The Catholic is theoretically a Collectivist, a self-abnegator, a Tory, a Conservative, a supporter of Church and State one and undivisible, an obeyer.

1914，George Bernard Shaw，“Preface for Politicians”, in John Bull’s Other Island，London: Constable，頁 xix:


abominator

憎惡者 （最早見於17世紀末）


abradant

more abradant (comparative)
most abradant (superlative)


abrades

abrade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


belying

belie 的現在時分詞和動名詞


belied

belie 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


belies

belie 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


wiled

wile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


wiling

wile 的現在時分詞和動名詞


celestial object

It is only 100 feet across but it now has the honor of being the solar system's fastest-spinning celestial object.

它的直径仅有100英尺，却是现在太阳系中旋转速度最快的天体。

1999年July22日，“Asteroid Is Called Fastest-Spinning Solar System Object”, in space.com, retrieved 2009-01-09:

A symbol for each desired celestial object, such as for each planet, the sun, and the moon are included along with a method for detachably attaching each of the symbols to the zodiac chart.

2000, John Raymond Winks Jr., "Natal zodiac chart," US Patent 6,015,295, abstract:


effrenate

源自拉丁語 effrēnātus，effrēnō (“解開，鬆開；不再束縛”) 的過去分詞。

more effrenate (comparative)
most effrenate (superlative)


defrauder

/dɪˈfɹɔːdə(ɹ)/


defrauded

defraud 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


birdwatching

/ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/

girlwatching

觀察年輕美女（作為一種愛好）

In fact, on this night, the birdwatching is over for everyone, for the firing is cancelled. Nobody notifies birdwatchers officially, of course, so the exodus is scattered and gradual.

觀察年輕美女（作為一種愛好）

By the spring of 1968, they were the secular-singing O'Kaysion, and they had recorded a leering lyric about ogling babes for the peewee Northstate label. Local DJs, appreciating that bird-watching was a popular pastime for their listeners, rode the number as if it had a satin saddle.

1990，Wayne Jancik，The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN，頁 225:


birding

The time has come, however, for BirdLife Australia to foster debate about how to ensure that Australian bird names, birding and bird conservation are culturally and socially inclusive, and do not cause offence.

然而，现在是澳大利亚鸟盟开展辩论的时候了，讨论如何确保澳大利亚鸟类名称、观鸟和鸟类保护具有文化和社会包容性，并且不会引起冒犯。

2022，Stephen T. Garnett, Golo Maurer, Georgia E. Garrard，“Why Australian common bird names should respond to societal change”, in Emu: Austral Ornithology，卷 122, 期 2，頁 150:


unni

unnie的另一種寫法。


six feet under

六英尺是傳統上開挖墳墓的深度。

My grandparents are six feet under.

我的祖父母都已與世長辭。


weight lifting

Then I started weight lifting through the other sports and I enjoyed it the most […] but I found out I was too tall. So I quit that and went into bodybuilding.

1974, Arnold Schwarzenegger, in Charles Gaines & George Butler, Pumping Iron, page 21.


mountainbike

Lacondeguy and Czech rider Tomas Zejda will take on New Zealand's Kelly McGarry and reigning champion Conor Macfarlane in a battle for the mountainbike crown.

2013年January25日，“Farm Jam tipped to be bigger than ever”, in Stuff:


double agent

同類詞：triple agent


emmer

最早見於1908年；借自德語 Emmer，源自中古高地德語 emeri，源自古高地德語 amari，派生自 amar(o)，而該詞又派生出了德語中已棄用的同義詞 Amelkorn (“斯佩耳特小麥”)。更久遠的詞源則未知。

同類詞：spelt、einkorn wheat

Emmer Wheat or Farro Emmer wheat, T. turgidum dicoccum, was probably the second wheat to be cultivated. It grew in warmer climates than einkorn, and became the most important cultivated form from the Near East through northern Africa and Europe until early Roman times, when it was superseded by durum and bread wheats. But pockets of emmer cultivation survived in parts of Europe, and emmer is now widely available under its Italian name, farro.

2004，Harold McGee，章號 9, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen，Scribner, →ISBN:


frequenting

frequent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


frico

借自意大利語 frico。

一種傳統的弗留利奶酪，一般切碎後用平底鍋來煎


Underground Railroad

地下鐵路（十九世紀美國秘密路線網絡和避難所）


fulgurant

more fulgurant (comparative)
most fulgurant (superlative)


iff

A rectangle is a square iff all four of its sides have the same length.

当且仅当矩形的四条边长度相等，则矩形是正方形。


iff

For iff the patient be aſhamed to diſcloſe hiſ wounde to the phyſician which knoweth it not , phyſicke can not helpe him.

1565, Thomas Stapleton, A Fortreſſe of the Faith &c., Ihon Laet, the 2. part. 112:


fustigator

There is, however, at any time much more to be advanced in favour of the operations of the Royal Academy of Arts than clumsy fustigators like Mr. George Moore imagine.

1903，Byron Webber，James Orrock, R. I., Painter, Connoisseur, Collector:


lernt

lern 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


emperor penguin

在發現此種企鵝前，世上最大的企鵝被命名為國王企鵝／王企鵝（king penguin）；由於其比國王企鵝／王企鵝還高大因而以「皇帝」為名。


Paree

模仿法語 Paris 的發音。

法國首都 Paris的故意誤拼

It is gay Paree of la belle époque, Gustav Eiffel and the Impressionists, not the hamburger-chained Champs-Elysées, Arc de McTriomphe and tawdry, all-too-tawdry Follies of today.

2001，Stephen Brown，Marketing – the Retro Revolution，London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN，頁 139:


funerate

源自拉丁語 fūnerātus, fūnerō (“安葬”) 的過去分詞，源自 fūnus, fūneris (“喪葬，葬禮”)。參見 funeral。

funerates (third-person singular present)
funerating (present participle)
funerated (past participle)

my desideratum is , to be debonnairly funerated in a feateous requietory

July 4 1844，Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour，letter to Lorenzo Altisonant:


envenime

envenimes (third-person singular present)
enveniming (present participle)
envenimed (past participle)


galeate

源自拉丁語 galeatus, galeare (“以頭盔覆蓋”) 的過去分詞。

[…]it has been transformed, except in a few taxa where lobules are always explanate, into a galeate water-sac, which is formed wholly from the lobule, with the external surface from the adaxial leaf surface.

1992年，魯道夫馬蒂亞斯舒斯特，The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian，卷 V, 伊州芝加哥: 菲爾德自然史博物館, →ISBN，頁 4:


geminal

源自拉丁語 geminālis，源自 geminī (“雙胞胎，雙生子”)。

/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnəl/

兩個官能團均連於同一原子上的；偕的


geminous

geminous teeth

And this the practice of Christians hath acknowledged, who have baptized these geminous births.

1672, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica (6th edition, book 3, chapter 15)

The reader will also observe that in the example just cited 'justice' is rendered by 'equality and justice;' on the same page he will find carelessness and inadvertency' where the original has only neglect; and so he will find throughout the book such geminous and even tergeminous renderings to the number of at least two hundred.

1861 March，“Critical Notices of Works on India and the East”, in Calcutta Review，卷 36，頁 v:


Sais

借自威爾士語 Sais。


propelling

propel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


propelling

And, in proportion as one feels this power (love born of God) he feels the urgings, promptings, and propellings, to contend for and win Christ: […]

1901，Rebecca Anna Phillips，Led by a Way I Knew Not:


dark-eyed

more dark-eyed (comparative)
most dark-eyed (superlative)


blackeyed

blackeyed pea

blackeyed Susan


satisfies

satisfy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suffuse

源自拉丁語 suffundō。

suffuses (third-person singular present)
suffusing (present participle)
suffused (past participle)

The entire room was suffused with a golden light.

整个房间，弥漫着金色的光芒。

像液體一樣擴散、遍佈、洋溢、充斥

The warmth suffused his cold fingers.

温暖传到了他冰冷的手指上。

Marie's face was suffused with a sleepy, appreciative look.

1983，Robert Ferro，The Family of Max Desir，頁 87:

His newest work, The Beach Bum, shares a gauzy neon aesthetic and Florida setting with Spring Breakers, and it’s marked by the usual plethora of drug use, free love, and pirate’s-life-for-me lawlessness that suffuses every Korine movie.

2019年March28日，David Sims，“A Portrait of the Artist as a Perpetually Stoned Beach Bum”, in The Atlantic:


suffuse

源自拉丁語 suffundō。

more suffuse (comparative)
most suffuse (superlative)

This limonite-colored mud is most often very suffuse and only faintly apparent.

1912，New York State Museum，Annual Report，頁 243:

Most of us mortals choose a very suffuse, dim light to have in our room, others push the switch to the maximum.

2014，Rita Petrini，Through the Curtain of Time and Space, →ISBN:


suffusing

suffuse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


suffused

suffuse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


suffuses

suffuse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Mediterraneanise

Mediterraneanises (third-person singular present)
Mediterraneanising (present participle)
Mediterraneanised (past participle)

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


Mediterraneanize

Mediterraneanizes (third-person singular present)
Mediterraneanizing (present participle)
Mediterraneanized (past participle)

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


hoarier

hoary 的比較級形式。


hoariest

hoary的最高級形式。


equinoctes

如果它是一個拉丁語詞，那麼它就是 equinox 的複數形式；拉丁文 拉丁語 nox (“夜晚”) 的賓格、主格或呼格複數是 noctēs。


governer

繼承自中古英語 governer、governere、guvernere，源自古法語 gouvreneur；等同於 govern + -er。

And oute of theſe caves and dennes are they called to be governers and curattes of chirches / when they ſeme to chouſe the beſt.

[1529]，[John Frith]，A Pistle to the Christen Reader: The Revelation of Antichrist. Antithesis / Wherin Are Compared To Geder Christes Actes and Oure Holye Father the Popes.，[Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten]:

Fynallye the holye ghoſte maye alſo be ſayde a cauſe of thys lybertye, foꝛaſmuche as he is the gouerner and pꝛeſeruer therof.

1553，Eras[mus] Sarcerius，譯者 Rychard Tauerner, Commõ Places of Scripture Ordrely and after a Compendious Forme of Teaching, Set Forth with No Litle Laboure, […]，London: […] Nycolas Hyll for Robert Toye, […], folio xc, verso:

O wretched mankind (ſaid I then to my ſelfe) in whom witte (which ſhould be the gouerner of his welfare) becomes the traitor to his bleſſednes.

a. 1587，Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney]，“(please specify the page number)”, in The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia]，London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版於 1590, →OCLC; republished in The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I)，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC:

And whẽ alſo he ſaieth, Of many, hereby is cõfirmed, that by the name of the church, wherof Chriſt ſpeaketh Mat. 18. is not vnderſtoode the cõmon multitude, but the chief governers of the church.

1589，Zacharias Vrsinus，譯者 Henry Parry, The Summe of Christian Religion: Delivered by Zacharias Vrsinus in His Lectures vpon the Catechisme, Authorised by the Noble Prince Fredericke throughout His Dominions: […]，Oxford, Oxon: […] Ioseph Barnes, […]，頁 748:


gubernator

* 源自拉丁語 gubernātor (“統治者，治理者”)，源自 gubernō (“統治，治理”) + -tor，因此是 governor 的同源對似詞。
* 或gubernatorial 的逆構詞，源自同一拉丁語詞。

The Egyptians, when they introduce God under the Symbolic Image of one that governes a Ship, thereby signifie his Domination and Empire as Gubernator of the Universe. For as a Gubernator of a Ship […]

1677，Theophilus Gale，The Court of the Gentiles，頁 469:

Marcus Minutius Mude, a soldier of the sixth legion victorious, in performance of a vow, dedicated the altar to the African, Italian, Gallican (Goddesses, the) Mothers, to the Gubernator of the Sixth Legion. The writer confessed there was some inconsistency in the dedications to the Matres, &c., and to the Gubernator; […]

1863，John McCaul，Britanno-Roman Inscriptions: With Critical Notes，頁 222:

2003 September，“Stanford poll: Terminator in lead to become gubernator”, in Silicon Valley Business Journal, title:

So, why don't we send the gubernator back to Austria,[…]and sponsor a collective effort to repeal the Loud Pipes Law and that ludicrous Healthcare Abomination.

2010年September30日，Hagar，“California's Gubernator caves ...”, in alt.alien.visitors (Usenet):

So what test did Gubernator Perry pass to became such a brain dead dipshit?

2013年May24日，ChasNemo，“Texas Sheriff Exam ...”, in alt.alien.visitors (Usenet):


gubernatrix

The year 1527 marked Felice's tenth anniversary as gubernatrix of the Bracciano Orsini.

1527年是费利斯担任布拉恰诺奥尔西尼领主的十周年。

2005，Caroline P. Murphy，The Pope's Daughter，頁 VI:


grasser

This grasser had to be pushing 45-50 lb.

2003年June30日，David Lee，“Flathead Frenzy”, in alt.fishing.catfish (Usenet):

Obviously if you see a grasser eat something–a bee, wasp, or mayfly–go that way fast!

2021，Drew Ross，“Pro Tips: How to Catch Grass Carp on the Fly”, in Orvis.com，存檔自the original on 2021-06-14:


grassier

grassy 的比較級形式。


stœchiometry

It is possible to know something of theoretical chemistry, and to even do some successful and correct laboratory work in chemistry by strictly obeying the directions laid down in reliable books, without possessing a thorough mastery of the construction and use of chemical equations and of stœchiometry ; but the chemical work done by operators who can not of their own knowledge and skill write and balance chemical equations and make correct stœchiometric calculations must always be untrustworthy.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1900, Oscar Oldberg, Inorganic General, Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Chicago Medical Book Company; Volume I, Part III, Chapter LXVIII, page 479:


assailing

assail 的現在時分詞和動名詞


assails

assail 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assailed

assail 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mascaron

經由法語，源自意大利語 mascherone。

/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/


big brother

If you don't give me back my toys I'll tell my big brother!

如果你不把我的玩具还给我，我就要告诉我哥哥了！

相比較的事物中較大的一個

While the little MTU Vee-12s in the Class 800 bi-mode generating units have lower overall emissions than their big brothers in the Class 43 IC125 power cars, in the case of CO₂, when you burn a litre of diesel fuel you get 2.8kg of CO₂. [a possible error in the original text]

2019 October，Roger Ford，“WCP award - victory for DfT reactionaries”, in Modern Railways，頁 32:


little brother

同類詞：little sister、big brother、big sister


little sister

一般是兄弟姐妹或家長使用的稱呼。也可用作對比自己年輕女性的愛稱。

同類詞：little brother、big brother、big sister

Hey little sister, what have you done? / Hey little sister, who’s the only one? / Hey little sister, who’s your superman? / Hey little sister, who’s the one you want? / Hey little sister, shotgun!

1981，“White Wedding - Pt. 1”, in Billy Idol，演出者 Billy Idol:


scate

skate (“冰鞋”)的棄用形式。

skate (“鰩魚”)的棄用形式。


scelerat

借自法語 scélérat，源自拉丁語 scelerātus, scelerāre (“玷污，污染”) 的過去分詞，源自 scelus (“犯罪”)。


aver

繼承自中古英語 averren，源自古法語 averer，源自早期中世紀拉丁語 advērō，派生自拉丁語 vērus (“真的”)。對照現代法語 avérer。

avers (third-person singular present)
averring (present participle)
avering (present participle)
averred (past participle)
avered (past participle)

A rare thing to ſee a yong man or woman, that liues idlely, and fares well, of what condition ſoeuer, not to bee in loue. Vbicumqꝫ ſecuritas, ibi libido dominatur, luſt & ſecurity domineere together, as Sᵗ Hierome auerreth.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Causes of Heroicall Loue, Temperature, Full Diet, Idlenesse, Place, Climat, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1，頁 209:

Now as to the Scriptures being the Word of God, and evidently known to be ſo, or evidencing themſelves to be ſo, and that of right, and properly they are to be ſo called; all which thou J. O. very abſolutely averreſt, […]

1660，Samuel Fisher，“[Rusticus ad Academicos in Exercitationibus Expostulatoriis, Apologeticis Quatuor. The Rustick’s Alarm to the Rabbies: Or, The Country Correcting the University and Clergy, and (Not without Good Cause) Contesting for the Truth, against the Nursing Mothers and Their Children. In Four Apologetical and Expostulatory Exercitations; …] The Third Apologetical, and Expostulatory Exercitation”, in The Testimony of Truth Exalted, […]，[London?]: [s.n.], 出版於 1679, →OCLC, chapter I，頁 411:

[T]he partial Infidel […] averreth the Sleep or Inſenſibility of the Soul both in good and bad perſons，源自the time of their Deceaſe hence until their Reſurrection; […]

1701，Lawrence Smith，“[First Discourse on 2 Timothy 1:10]”, in The Evidence of Things Not Seen: Or, The Immortality of the Human Soul, and the Separate Condition thereof in the Other World, Asserted and Made Manifest: […]，London: […] Thomas Speed, […], →OCLC，頁 1:

As Coroner, I must aver, I thoroughly examined her. / And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead.

1939年August25日，“Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead”, in Yip Harburg 作詞, Harold Arlen 作曲, The Wizard of Oz (soundtrack), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:

Horticulturalist Richard Lighty has a form [of Trillium grandiflorum] that he avers to open almost a cerise-red.

1997，Frederick W. Case, Jr., Roberta B. Case，“The North American Trilliums”, in Trilliums，Portland, Or.: Timber Press, →ISBN，頁 109:

In the meantime, on 5 June 2000, the applicant had brought a civil action against the Prosecutor's Office. He alleged that the termination of his contract had been unlawful and sought reinstatement and compensation for loss of salary. He averred, inter alia, that the climate in the Supreme Cassation Prosecutor's Office had deteriorated as a result of the actions of the Chief Prosecutor.

2007年July26日，European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section)，Peev v. Bulgaria (Application no. 64209/01)，Strasbourg, paragraph 19:

[W]hen Yara tells him he picked the losing side, he avers that he might just as soon head back to the Iron Islands—"But first, I'm gonna fuck the queen" [...]

2019年April14日，Alex McLevy，“Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club，存檔自the original on 2020-12-18:

證明或證實（某人提出的指控或請求）

承認、證明或證實（某事物）的存在或发生，或提出这样做

[A]lthough thou averrest this, and averrest it truly, we are nevertheless constrained to plead guilty to the possession of so much of this sensibility [a refusal to hear details] (call it "sickly" if thou wilt) as that they case once proved, our feeling of duty refuses to sustain us any longer against that combined and overwhelming influence of shattered nerves and a sickened heart.

1841 December，R[ichard] R[obert] Madden，“Address on Slavery in Cuba, Presented to the General Anti-slavery Convention”, in The Churchman’s Monthly Review，London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside; and sold by L. and G. Seeley, […], →OCLC，頁 705:


aver

繼承自中古英語 aver、avere (“役马；泛指任何驮畜；所有物、财物、财产、财富；富有；所有权、占有权”) [以及其他形式]：
* 源自古法語 aver、aveir、avoir (“财产，财物；（统称）驮兽；家畜；牛”)（現代法語 avoir (“资产，财产”)），源自 aveir、avoir (“有”)，源自拉丁語 habēre，habeō (“拥有，持有，佔有”) 的現在主動不定式，源自原始印歐語 *gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ- (“抓，拿”)；或
* 繼承自古英語 eafor (“驮马；佃户运输货物的义务”)，進一步的詞源未知。

馱畜；主要指役馬，但也可指公牛或其他動物


embrutes

embrute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scelerate

more scelerate (comparative)
most scelerate (superlative)


scelerate

scelerat (“惡棍；罪犯”)的另一種寫法


New Norwegian

Nynorsk (“新挪威語”)之同義詞


Nynorsk

借自挪威語 nynorsk (“現代挪威語”，字面意思是“新挪威語”)。

While 85-90% of Norwegians today use Bokmål as their written standard, Nynorsk is only used by about 10-15% of the population. Fosse’s English translator Damion Searls says many Nynorsk speakers see him “as a kind of national hero” for his championing of the language.

如今，85-90%的挪威人使用书面挪威语作为书写标准，而使用新挪威语的人口仅占10-15%。Fosse 的英语翻译 Damion Searls 说，许多新挪威语使用者都视他为“某种民族英雄”，因为他支持该语言。

2023年October5日，Philip Oltermann，“Jon Fosse’s Nobel prize announces his overdue arrival on the global stage”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


Norwegian Nynorsk

挪威語言委員會將本詞作為英語中的推薦稱呼。

Nynorsk (“新挪威語”)之同義詞


siheyuan

源自官話 四合院 (sìhéyuàn)的漢語拼音轉寫。

Traditional ssu ho yuan, the former homes of courtiers, both mission dwellings consisted of clusters of single-storied, gray-tiled pavilions built around shady courtyards adorned with rock gardens, lotus pools, and ancient fruit trees.

[1988，Anthony Grey，Peking: A Novel of China's Revolution, 1921-1978，Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 54:


consoles

console 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


video game console

電子遊戲控制台，遊戲主機


laudate

借自拉丁語 laudātus，laudāre 的過去分詞。

laudates (third-person singular present)
laudating (present participle)
laudated (past participle)


abacinate

源自晚期拉丁語 abacinātus, abacinō 的完成時被動分詞；可能由 ab (“離，出”) + bacīnum (“盆”) 或 bacīnus 組成。可能與現代意大利語 abbacinare (“使目眩，使眼花”) 同源。

abacinates (third-person singular present)
abacinating (present participle)
abacinated (past participle)

用燒紅的金屬棒或金屬板使人失明

"You young scapegrace," said Dandolo, "I will myself abacinate you — in the Venetian way." "How's that?" "Blind your eyes with the glare, not of hot irons, but of new ducats. Count your pile."

Their straining eyes abacinated by the cup of terror, their throats stopped, their powers dead within them, they hung breathless, motionless.

1945，Robert Hardy Andrews，Burning Gold，頁 196:

Abacinate, eyes that bleed, praying for the end of your wide awake nightmare.

1986，Jeff Hanneman （作曲作詞）, “Angel of Death”, in Reign in Blood，演出者 Slayer:

This chiasmic image of the subject's imperviousness suggests a sensory deprivation beyond sublimity, like that of abacinated anti-epistemology.

1999，Srinivas Aravamudan，Tropicopolitans, →ISBN，頁 220:


abacinates

abacinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abacinating

abacinate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abacinated

abacinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


songier

songy 的比較級形式。


songer

可能繼承自中古英語 songere (方言)，繼承自古英語 sangere，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *sangwārijaz (“歌手，歌唱者”)，與德語 Sänger、荷蘭語 zanger等同源，等價於 song + -er。或是上述詞素的現代構詞。

If a man who plays at ping pong is a "ponger," Then a singer of a "singsong" is a "songer"; If the "songer" is a singer. Then the "ponger" is a "pinger," And the man who says it's wrong must be a "wronger."

Will he sing it, I wonder?"
"Chantoozie, I ain't much of a songer any more. I just done that because I was told it was a colorful trait."

1976，Katie Lee，Ten Thousand Goddam Cattle:

No sound of songers chirping or jumbies, foraging for nuts.

2012，Susan St. Francis，A Tale of the Bug Fairies:


somniate

somniates (third-person singular present)
somniating (present participle)
somniated (past participle)

...but our powers not always in the same state of action, nor equally attentive to or rententive of the hints that were given, or things might be rendered more or less intelligible to us, as the powers of our soul were more or less dozed or somniated with the oppression of vapours from the body, which occasions sleep;

So much for the "safety benefit" of those somniating 100/110kph

2003年October2日，AlexT，“NJ cracks down on sleepy drivers that kill”, in talk.politics.misc (Usenet):

As for Dreams, and the diversity of them, with their significations, we shall be more large in our second part, when we shall treat of somniating Physiognomy; but in the mean time consider these Rules, and their Interpretations, for they are worthy the observation.

1671，Richard Saunders，Saunders Physiognomie, and Chiromancie, Metoposcopie:

The translation, by Malcolm C. Lyons and Ursula Lyons, shines like moonlight and magic mirrors, stimulates and somniates, echoes and recycles like a dream ...

2010 March/April，Willis G. Regier，“Shahrazad's New Clothes”, in World Literature Today，卷 84, 號 2:


siffle

借自法語 siffler，源自拉丁語 sibilāre。sibilate 的同源對似詞。


siffle

siffles (third-person singular present)
siffling (present participle)
siffled (past participle)


sibilate

借自拉丁語 sībilātus，sībilō 的過去分詞。siffle 的同源對似詞。

sibilates (third-person singular present)
sibilating (present participle)
sibilated (past participle)


siffles

siffle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


zufolo

借自意大利語 zufolo。

一種哨笛（尤其用來教鳥類模仿演奏）


Cushing's syndrome

庫興氏症候群（一種內分泌病）


tidbit

源自 tid (“柔軟的，細膩的”) + bit (“少量，一點”)。


titbit

tidbit的另一種寫法


salaried

領工資的（與小時工和志願者相對）

領月薪的，按月付錢的（與按星期的相對）


salaried

salary 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


petsai

借自泉漳話 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài)。pechay和bok choy 的同源對似詞。


peh-tsai

petsai的另一種寫法


haltere

源自古希臘語 ἁλτῆρες (haltêres，“手中握着的重物，用来推动跳跃”)。需要注意的是在古希臘語原文當中，ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)似乎沒有單數形式，一些權威詞典認為 halteres 是唯複名詞，但在英語昆蟲學用法中，haltere 有時作為逆構詞出現。有時則會使用單數形式 halter，但可能會與同形不同義的用法混淆。

Whenever the fly changes direction at an angle to the hinge, the shaking bends the halteres at their base and turns them into a gyroscope.

2022，Thomas Halliday，Otherlands，Penguin, 出版於 2023，頁 166:


halteres

借自古希臘語 ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)。參見 haltere。


sublevate

sublevates (third-person singular present)
sublevating (present participle)
sublevated (past participle)


solvates

solvate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hezron

借自希伯來語 חֶצְרוֹן (ḥetsrown)。

希斯侖 (猶大的孫子，法勒斯的兒子)


abbreviature

源自中世紀拉丁語 abbreviātūra，源自晚期拉丁語 abbreviō (“縮短，縮寫”)。參見 abbreviate。

/əˈbɹi.vi.əˌt͡ʃʊɹ/

節略；摘要；摘錄；概括 （自16世紀末）

This is an excellent abbreviature of the whole duty of a Christian.

縮短的狀態或形式 （只用於17世紀中早期）

詞語、短語的縮寫 （自17世紀中葉）

The hand of PROVIDENCE writes often by abbreviatures, hieroglyphicks or short characters […]

1716，Thomas Browne，Christian Morals，第2nd版, London: J. Payne, 出版於 1756, Part I, p. 37:

縮寫的過程 （只用於17世紀）


sopite

拉丁語 sopitus，sopire (“使入睡”) 的過去分詞。

sopites (third-person singular present)
sopiting (present participle)
sopited (past participle)

... Balmawhapple could not, by the code of honour, evite giving satisfaction to ... Edward by such a palinode as rendered the use of the sword unnecessary, and which, being made and accepted, must necessarily sopite the whole affair.

1814，Sir Walter Scott，Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years Since:


sopi

印度尼西亞的一種酒，用糖棕製成


sopites

sopite 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


studie

studies (third-person singular present)
studying (present participle)
studied (past participle)


studying

學習；研究（動作、行為）

Yea, I have to charge thee further, before men and angels, with thy studyings and contrivances, the deepest and most intense thoughts of heart thou hast had […]

1839，Nathaniel Ranew，Solitude improved by divine meditation:


studying

study 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bullies

bully 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


standest

stand 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disclude

discludes (third-person singular present)
discluding (present participle)
discluded (past participle)

Please disclude me from further discussions on this topic.

请将我从参与有关该主题的进一步讨论中排除。


discluded

disclude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


discluding

disclude 的現在時分詞和動名詞


discludes

disclude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


supplanter

Selfishness is indeed the supplanter of God in the soul.

1906，James H. McConkey，“Jacob's Struggle”, in China's Millions，頁 13:

What with the increased cost and the continued element of unreliability that these facts mean, I don't see in hydro-electricity more than an eker-out of coal and oil, not a supplanter.


Nagorno-Karabakh

借自俄語 нагорно-караба́хский (nagorno-karabáxskij)（無形容詞詞尾），俄語 Наго́рный Караба́х (Nagórnyj Karabáx) 的關係形容詞，見俄語 Наго́рно-Караба́хская автоно́мная о́бласть (Nagórno-Karabáxskaja avtonómnaja óblastʹ，“納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州”)。

/nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/

納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫，位於南高加索地區的內陸地區

納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫共和國


Nagorny Karabakh

借自俄語 Наго́рный Караба́х (Nagórnyj Karabáx，“卡拉巴赫山區”)。


hanmun

借自朝鮮語 한문(漢文) (hanmun)。

漢文，韓語／朝鮮語語境下的文言文或古典漢語


shipwrecked

shipwreck 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


naufragate

naufragates (third-person singular present)
naufragating (present participle)
naufragated (past participle)

All which Proposals we are resolved by Gods gracious assistance with unanimity, constancy, and activity, in our several stations, with our lives and fortunes, to prosecute and accomplish, to our powers, by all just and legal wayes, with what ever else may conduce to the Peace, Safety, Unitie, Wealth, Prosperity of our Lacerated, Macerated, Naufragated Church and State; […]

1660，Thomas Fuller，A happy handfull, or Green hopes in the blade; in order to a harvest, of the several shires, humbly petitioning, or heartily declaring for peace， […] John Williams […]，頁 48:

[…] the reſtoring of collapſed Honour to the Nations, and of juſt Rights to all orders therein; ( which have been ſo many years obſtruded) the reviving of Trade, the eaſing of Preſſures,the reducing of theſe wofully toſſed and naufragated Kingdoms unto Calmneſs and Serenity again, […]

1660，Edward Reynolds，The Meanes and Method of Healing in the Church， […] Tho. Ratcliffe, for George Thomason，頁 24:

And therefore although Gretſerus [k] be pleas'd to be diſpleas'd with this derivation thereof, yet it is ſuppoſed that others without the leaſt hazard of Naufragating their Art of Gloſſographie, may ſecurely caſt Anchor and ſafely acquieſce therein.

1661，John Godolphin，章號 I, in Συνήγορος θαλασσιος. A Vievv of the Admiral Jurisdiction，London，頁 7:

And very few, if any, would they but weight aright, the vaſt diſproportion that is betwixt their preſent earthly ſhadows and this moſt subſtancial bleſſedneſs, would ever turn their backs on Chriſt, or Naufragate, and make Shipwrack of the Faith, to ſecure the former, and hereby deprive themſelves to eternity of the latter.

1673，John Hickes，A Discourse of the Excellency of the Heavenly Substance，London，頁 28:

Clench's English, is of a piece with his Tuscan. For example, "Peter signifies an inexpugnable rock, able to evacuate all the plots of hell's divan, and naufragate all the lurid designs of empoisoned heretics."

1850，Thomas Babington Macaulay，章號 VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James II，卷 II, Boston: Phillips, Sampson and Company，頁 87:

Among others^([sic，意為other]) lessons that could be derived from the Gulf War, this event showed the inner limits to ICT propaganda. The attempt to legitimise the war and to make it morally more acceptable by people because, thanks to ICT, it was an entirely new type of war, i.e. a “clean” and “quick” war without human killing naufragated clamorously, not only for the shame of military establishment but also of media that uncritically supported and propagated such a claim.

1993，Facing the Challenge of Risk and Vulnerablity in an Information Society: […]，IFIP，頁 304:


keishi

警視，日本警官的警銜之一


habilitator

If the mine itself and its machinery, stores, and other valuable things that form part of the undertaking, should be attached and sold in execution, the provisions of the foregoing articles shall be observed in favor of the habilitators, as to the preference of their several claims among themselves, and with regard to the other creditors.

1892，Alejandro K. Coney，The Legal and Mercantile Handbook of Mexico，頁 177:


hariolate

hariolates (third-person singular present)
hariolating (present participle)
hariolated (past participle)


hebetant

源自拉丁語 hebetāns，hebetō (“使迟钝，使麻木”) 的現在分詞。

more hebetant (comparative)
most hebetant (superlative)

This morning, May 2, 1662, having first broken my fast upon eggs and cooling salades, mellows, watercresses, those herbes, according to Villanovus his prescription, who disallows the use of meat in a morning as gross, fat, hebetant, feral, altogether fitter for wild beasts than man […]

a. 1834，Charles Lamb，Curious Fragments extracted from a common-place book, which belonged to Robert Burton […] :


Sankt-Peterburg

Saint Petersburg的另一種寫法：聖彼得堡（聯邦直轄市名，位於俄羅斯）


keirin

競輪賽，場地自由車比賽項目

The keirin is one of the few track cycling events not originating in the West, having been developed in Japan. […] Keirin is extrememly popular in Japan, in particular because of gambling on the races.

2011，Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans，Historical Dictionary of Cycling，Scarecrow Press, →ISBN，頁 113:

Japan, however, has developed the distinctive cycling subculture of Keirin racing. Launched in Japanese velodromes in 1948 as a state regulated system designed to cream-off a percentage of stake money to support Japan's newly reconstituted bicycle industry […]

2016，Glen Norcliffe，Critical Geographies of Cycling: History, Political Economy and Culture，Routledge, →ISBN:


Languedoc

借自法語 Languedoc，源自 langue d'oc (“說“oc”的語言”)，出自但丁的《論俗語》，他在書中用拉丁語寫道：“nam alii oc, alii si, alii vero dicunt oil”（“有的人會說‘òc’，還有的人會說‘sì’，另外的人則說‘oïl’”）。基於奧克語詞語 òc (“是”)，與古法語 oïl（現代法語 oui）相對。

朗格多克（舊省名，位於法國南部）


Languedoc

奧克語的；普羅旺斯語的；加泰羅尼亞語的


Negeri Sembilan

森美蘭（州名，位於馬來西亞西部；首都：Seremban）。


sectorize

sectorizes (third-person singular present)
sectorizing (present participle)
sectorized (past participle)

將……劃分為數個部分、部門


sectorizes

sectorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sectorizing

sectorize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sectorized

被劃分為數個部分、部門的


sectorized

sectorize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


secede

源自拉丁語 secedere，源自 se- (“分開”) + cedere (“去”)。

secedes (third-person singular present)
seceding (present participle)
seceded (past participle)

脫離、退出（政治聯盟或組織）

We can secede from the United Kingdom any time we want.

2007年July5日，“Writers declare independence for Wirral”, in Wirral Globe, retrieved 2007-07-11:

“The horror, the horror”, said venture capitalist Shervin Pishevar, an Uber investor who made a call for California to secede from the US.

“太可怕了，太可怕了”，Uber投资者、曾呼吁加州脱离美国的风险投资家谢尔文·皮谢瓦说。

2024年July20日，Tabby Kinder, George Hammond, Hannah Murphy, Alex Rogers，引 Shervin Pishevar, “Has Silicon Valley gone Maga?”, in FT Weekend, Big Read，頁 6:

使脫離、退出（政治聯盟或組織）

At the same time, Nolan also secretly contracted with the crafty United States Army general James Wilkinson to organize some men to secede Texas from Spanish America.

与此同时，诺兰还秘密与狡猾的美国陆军将军詹姆斯·威尔金森签订合同，组织一些人将德克萨斯从西班牙美洲分离出去。

2002，Darryl E. Brock，“José Agustín Quintero: Cuban Patriot in Confederate Diplomatic Service”, in Cubans in the Confederacy: José Agustín Quintero, Ambrosio José Gonzales, and Loreta Janeta Velazquez，Ed. Phillip Thomas Tucker, publ. McFarland, →ISBN，頁 103:

A Spanish Supreme Court probe into last year's attempt to secede Catalonia from Spain wraps up Friday with the judge expected to charge 28 regional politicians and separatist leaders with offenses that may include rebellion.

西班牙最高法院对去年加泰罗尼亚脱离西班牙企图的调查于周五结束，法官预计将对28名地区政客和分离主义领导人提出包括叛乱在内的多项罪名指控。

2018，“The Latest: Europe arrest warrants for 6 Catalan separatists”, in ABC News，The Associated Press:


-sion

源自拉丁語中以 -iō 結尾，而前面又接有 -s- 的詞。

-tion 的異體，常見於直接繼承自拉丁語、賓格單數以 -sionem 結尾的名詞。

secede + -sion → secession

tense + -sion → tension


sedition

源自古法語 sedicion，源自拉丁語 sēditiō (“煽动，不和”)，源自 sēd- (“分開”)（sē- 的異體）+ itiō (“去”)。


seditious

more seditious (comparative)
most seditious (superlative)

There may not be anything seditious about his music, but plundering and ravaging the tracks needed to create it requires a spirit of rebellion at odds with corporate organization. Enterprise mashup may be an oxymoron.

2010，Jonathon Keats，Virtual Words: Language on the Edge of Science and Technology，Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 112:


secedes

secede 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


seceding

secede 的現在時分詞和動名詞


seceded

secede 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sedimentate

sedimentates (third-person singular present)
sedimentating (present participle)
sedimentated (past participle)


ridiculize

ridiculizes (third-person singular present)
ridiculizing (present participle)
ridiculized (past participle)


ridiculizes

ridiculize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ripostes

riposte 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ablaqueate

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ablaqueātus，ablaqueō (“翻起或鬆開樹周圍的土壤”) 的過去分詞，源自 ab- + laqueō (“套住，纏住”)。

ablaqueates (third-person singular present)
ablaqueating (present participle)
ablaqueated (past participle)

鬆土使（樹根）裸露 （(1350 - 1470) 至18世紀中葉）

After the autumnal equinox they were to be ablaqueated like the vines. Every third year they were to be dunged, and after some years (generally the eighth) to be pruned; for there was an old saying, to wit, eum qui aret olivetum rogare fructum; qui stercoret exorare; qui caedat cogere.

1847，Thomas Keightley，The Bucolics and Georgics of Virgil:


paper money

由 paper (“紙”，名詞) + money (“金錢”，名詞) 複合而成。


paper money

仿譯自漢語 紙錢／纸钱 (zhǐqián)。

儘管在書面作品中並不少見，但在英語口語中並不常用。另外，此詞通常與動詞 burn 搭配，即 burn paper money ― 燒紙錢。

Moreover, you say that serving Fuh is a profitable service; that if you burn paper money, present offerings, and keep fasts before the face of your god Fuh, he will dissipate calamities, blot out your sins, increase your happiness, and prolong your age!

此外，你还可以说侍奉福神是一项有利可图的礼拜；如果你在福神面前焚烧纸钱、献上供品并斋戒，他将消除你的灾祸罪孽、增加你的幸福、延长你的寿命！

1848，Samuel Wells Williams，The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants，頁 558:

Tablets in honour of the dead are set up in every house over a sort of family altar; and at certain times flowers are offered and paper-money is burned at these shrines.

每家每户都会在类似家庭祭坛的地方供奉牌位，以纪念死者；在特定时间，人们会在这些神龛上献上鲜花、焚烧纸钱。

1873，William Curry, Jun., & Company，The Dublin University Magazine，卷 81，頁 393:

Tsze Chien means “paper money” – not the real bank notes which are so extensively used in China as money but the make-believe tinsel money which the Chinese burn as part of their religious worship.

“纸钱”的意思是“纸做的钱币”——并非中国广泛使用的真正的钞票，而是中国人在宗教礼拜中焚烧的仿制钱。

1893，Henry Addison Nelson, Albert B. Robinson，The Church at Home and Abroad，頁 108:

People had also begun to burn paper money (it was believed that burning transformed it into real money that could be used by the departed souls in hades) instead of placing actual coins in the tombs.

人们也开始焚烧纸钱（人们相信焚烧纸钱可以使其变成真正的钱币，供冥界的亡灵使用），而不是在坟墓中放置真正的硬币。

1931，United States National Museum，Proceedings of the United States National Museum，卷 80，頁 75:

“Let’s burn the paper money,” Mai Mai said. She brought out a stack of yellow paper from her pocket – coarse paper with small circles cut in it to represent coins. Longevity lighted the paper money and kowtowed another time.

1967，C. Y. Lee，The land of the golden mountain，頁 175:

The paper money for the spirits consisted of imitations either of metal coins or of real money, but the latter had different sets of inscriptions and patterns to distinguish it from counterfeit money.

1985，Joseph Needham, Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin，Science and Civilisation in China，頁 102:

After paying homage to the departed, the ritual is concluded by a libation of rice wine poured on to an additional stack of burning paper money.

在向逝者表达敬意之后，向另一叠燃烧的纸钱上倒上米酒，仪式便结束了。

1996，Joo Ee Khoo，The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History，頁 53:

Supplicants burn paper money and joss sticks, and pray for good fortune to the temple deity, Tua Pek Kong.

信徒们焚烧纸钱和香，向庙里的神灵大伯公祈求好运。

2003，Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage，The rough guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei，頁 414:

Many societies follow traditional funeral rites and practices. In China, this may involve burning paper money or possessions for the deceased to use in the afterlife.

许多社会都遵循传统的葬礼仪式和习俗。在中国，葬礼可能包括焚烧纸钱或遗物，供死者在来世使用。

2007，Catherine Chambers，End-of-life rituals，頁 7:

If a mourner is either Taoist or Buddhist they may hold a burning joss stick while bowing. A family member will usually be kneeling nearby to burn joss sticks and paper money.

如果吊唁者是道教徒或佛教徒，他们可能会手持一枝香鞠躬行礼。家庭成员通常会跪在旁边焚香和纸钱。

2016，Kelly Jackson-Nash，CultureShock! Singapore，頁 [unpaginated]:

Built in the early 19th century by the first Hokkien and Cantonese settlers in Penang, the temple isn’t so impressive architecturally, but it’s very central and popular with the Chinese community, and seems to be forever swathed in smoke from the outside furnaces where whorshippers burn paper money, and from the incense sticks waved around inside.

2017，Lonely Planet，Lonely Planet Discover Malaysia & Singapore: Top sights, authentic experiences，頁 [unpaginated]:


relational adjective

關係形容詞；定義關係而非限定條件的形容詞

In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For example, in the English expression architectural heritage, "architectural" does not refer to a property or quality; it expresses a relationship to the corresponding noun "architecture". For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.

在某些語言中，名詞不能（像形容詞一樣），藉由放在另一個名詞旁邊來修飾另一個名詞；對於此類語言，名詞可能有一個相應的關係形容詞（透過某種構詞調整從名詞獲得），而它可以修飾另一個名詞。例如，在英語 architectural heritage（建築遺產）中，「建築」並不是指屬性或特質；而是表達了與相應名詞「架構」的關係。對於允許一個名詞直接用另一個名詞做形容詞式修飾的語言，它們可能還是有關聯形容詞，例如，從前一類語言借用而來。


abductive

展肌的 （19世紀中葉）

溯因的；誘導的 （20世紀早期）

The logs showed that between 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. on the abductive day, 10,718 SIMs connected with the seven […] Some people in the kidnap zone would of course have called each other innocently, but […]

2010，Steve Hendricks，A Kidnapping in Milan: The CIA on Trial, →ISBN，頁 169:


faster-than-light

這是名詞前使用的形式。名詞後面使用的形式是 faster than light，例如：The laws of physics forbid faster-than-light travel.
物理定律禁止超光速傳播。 Tachyons travel at speeds faster than light.
快子以比光速還快的速度傳播。

Faster-than-light drives use element zero cores to reduce the mass of a ship, allowing higher rates of acceleration. This effectively raises the speed of light within the mass effect field, allowing high speed travel with negligible relativistic time dilation effects.

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect，Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC，幕：FTL Drive Codex entry:


Nanri

源自官話 南日的漢語拼音。

鎮名，位於中國福建莆田秀嶼。

Among them, the raid against Nanjih and Tungshan were the largest in size and the lessons and experiences gained the greatest.[…]
4,500 Government troops sailed successively from Kinmen for Nanjih on 10 Oct., 1952. Due to heavy sea, the ships were not moored until 0630, 11 October.

其中以突袭南日、东山规模最大，教训经验也最多。……
1952年10月10日，国军4500余人先后由金门启航前往南日。由于海浪汹涌，直到11日早上6点30分，军舰才靠泊。

[1971，“Armed Forces Reorganization and National Recovery [军队改组与国家复兴]”, in Wen Ha-hsiung（譯者）, A Brief History of the Chinese National Revolutionary Forces [中國國民革命軍簡史]，第2nd版, Taipei: Chung Wu Publishing Co., →OCLC，頁 265:

The Nationalists also carried out guerrilla raids against Communist-held islands. For example, on 11 October 1952 five thousand Nationalist regulars and guerrillas raided Nanri Island, off the southern coast of Fujian.

国民党还对共产党控制的岛屿进行游击袭击。例如，1952年10月11日，5000名国民党正规军和游击队袭击了福建南部沿海的南日岛。

1982，Bruce Swanson，Eighth Voyage of the Dragon: A History of China's Quest for Seapower [龙的第八次航行：中国寻求海上力量的历史]，Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 186:

Fishermen carry a sedan chair and rush to the sea at Nanri Island in Putian, southeast China's Fujian Province, Feb. 22, 2019. This traditional custom named "Chonghai" represents the wishes about the safety of fishermen on the sea and a good harvest in fishing.

2月22日，渔民抬着花轿赶往福建省莆田市南日岛出海。这一传统习俗被称为“冲海”，寄托着对渔民出海平安、渔业丰收的美好祝愿。

2019年February26日，“Traditional custom "Chonghai" of Nanri Island in SE China's Fujian [中国东南部福建省南日岛传统习俗“冲海”]”, in China Internet Information Center，存檔自the original on 2019-04-28:


suppeditate

源自拉丁語 suppeditatus，suppeditare (“供給”) 的過去分詞。

suppeditates (third-person singular present)
suppeditating (present participle)
suppeditated (past participle)


reabrades

reabrade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reabsorbed

reabsorb 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reabsorb

reabsorbs (third-person singular present)
reabsorbing (present participle)
reabsorbed (past participle)


reabsorbs

reabsorb 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reabsorbing

reabsorb 的現在時分詞和動名詞


plaidoyer

In this plaidoyer for culture, I will argue that cultural differences are reflected in language in profound ways […]

2010，Guy Deutscher，Through the Language Glass，Arrow, 出版於 2011，頁 7:


byzantine

more byzantine (comparative)
most byzantine (superlative)

Byzantine的大小寫替代形式 (只用於比喻義項)

The result is a byzantine system of government directed by 160 ministers, a structure that absorbs 50 percent of Bosnia’s gross domestic product of $15 billion, according to the World Bank.

结果是，波斯尼亚政府体制如拜占庭般复杂，由160名部长领导，根据世界银行的数据，这一体制占用了波斯尼亚150亿美元国内生产总值的50%。

2008，Dan Bilefsky，“Fears of New Ethnic Conflict in Bosnia”, in New York Times:


byzantine

byzant的另一種寫法 （一種拜占庭硬幣）


era name

Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131-62).

2000，Endymion Wilkinson，“Geography”, in 漢語相關 History: A New Manual，第Rev. & enl.版, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 135:


amendable

more amendable (comparative)
most amendable (superlative)


ament

源自拉丁語 āmentum (“帶子”)。

柔荑花序 （自18世紀）

[T]he scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.

1789，Erasmus Darwin，The Loves of the Plants，J. Johnson，頁 9:


ament

源自拉丁語 āmēns。


Nikolai

尼古拉（城市名，位於阿拉斯加州）。

俄語男性名字 Николай (Nikolaj) 的轉寫，等同於 Nicholas。


Nikola

保加利亞語、馬其頓語和塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語男性名字 Никола (Nikola) 的轉寫，等同於 Nicholas


Nikolina

馬其頓語女性名字 Николина (Nikolina) 的轉寫


Nikolas

希臘語男性名字 Νικόλας (Nikólas) 的轉寫


Mykola

烏克蘭語男性名字 Мико́ла (Mykóla) 的轉寫，等同於 Nicholas。


Kolyma

借自俄語 Колыма́ f (Kolymá)。

科雷馬（地區名，位於俄羅斯東北部）

科雷馬河（河名，位於俄羅斯東北部）


Taras

借自拉丁語 Taras，源自古希臘語 Τάρᾱς (Tárās)，源頭不確定，但可能源自前希臘時期的底層語言，並與伊利里亞語 *darandos (“橡樹”) 有關。Tarentum和Taranto 的同源對似詞。

Tarentum之同義詞，Taranto的前稱，今塔蘭托（城市名，位於意大利）


Taras

借自烏克蘭語 Тара́с (Tarás)。


Nikolaos

借自希臘語 Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)，源自古希臘語 Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)，源自 νικάω (nikáō，“贏，成功；征服，打敗”) + λαός (laós，“人”)。Nicholas 的同源對似詞。

希臘語男性名字 Νικόλαος (Nikólaos) 的轉寫，對應的女性名字為 Nikoleta


Nicos

希臘語男性名字 Νίκος (Níkos) 的轉寫


Nikos

希臘語男性名字 Νίκος (Níkos) 的轉寫，為 Nikolaos（對應英語 Nicholas）的最常用形式


accable

借自法語 accabler (“壓倒，壓垮”)。

accables (third-person singular present)
accabling (present participle)
accabled (past participle)

壓倒；拖累 （17–19世紀）]


accabling

accable 的現在時分詞和動名詞


accabled

accable 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accables

accable 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


calcium chloride

The gases passed over a hot roll of copper gauze, then through a weighed calcium chloride tube, which absorbed the water, into an azotometer containing a concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide where the nitrogen was measured.

气体通过一卷热的铜丝网，然后通过一根称重的氯化钙管（吸收了水分），进入含有浓氢氧化钾溶液的定氮计，用于测量氮含量。

1885，American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, Volume 30，頁 57:


one-drop rule

一滴血規則（20世紀美國的種族劃分原則，認為對於一個人，只要其有一個祖先有黑人血統，就可以認定這個人是黑人）

[T]he notorious historian William Estabrook Chancellor […] helped assemble a controversial biographical portrait accusing President Warren Harding of covering up his family’s “colored” past. […] Under the one-drop rule of American race relations, Chancellor claimed, the country had inadvertently elected its “first Negro president.”

臭名昭著的历史学家威廉·埃斯塔布鲁克·钱斯勒) […] 帮助创作了一部备受争议的传记，指责沃伦·哈丁总统掩盖其家族的“有色人种”历史。 […] 钱斯勒声称，在美国种族关系的一滴血规则下，美国无意中选出了“第一位黑人总统”。

2008年April6日，Beverly Gage，“Our First Black President?”, in New York Times, retrieved 2017-01-08:


SOP

standard operating procedure (“標準作業程序”)之首字母縮略詞。

sum of parts (“部分總和”)之首字母縮略詞。

In like manner, the "not-SOP/ROP" complement of a system (SOP + ROP) is called the nature of the whole, or the organizing essence of a systemic whole. ... And it is there as an aspect of the whole which differs from the sum of parts (SOP) .

1999，Grant Venerable，Managing in a Five Dimension Economy: Ven Matrix Architectures for New Organizations，Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN，頁 19:

a stock analyst might refer to a DCF (discounted cash flow), DDM (dividend discount model), EVA (economic value added), NAV (net asset value) or SOP (sum of parts) calculation. Comparisons can be made against the stock's historic ...

2010，Jeremy Bolland，Writing Securities Research: A Best Practice Guide，John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，頁 129:

2002; Lamont and Polk 2002; Vilalonga 2004). They are therefore keen to establish that “sum of parts” (SOP) valuation gives a more realistic firm value. Acquirers which may buy the target and then unbundle it to divest some of the acquired ...

2012，David Faulkner, Satu Teerikangas, Richard J. Joseph，The Handbook of Mergers and Acquisitions，Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 206:

semen on picture (“圖片上的精液”)之首字母縮略詞。


amphidromous

在淡水與鹹水之間洄游（但並非為了繁殖）的


aphelium

非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 aphelium。

Wherefore a Planet, whoſe Orbit is an Ellipſe, having the Sun for a Focus, muſt neceſſarily be urged, even in its aſcent from the Sun, from the Perihelium to the Aphelium, by a Force tending to the Sun, fince an Ellipſe is concave towards both Foci.

1715，David Gregory，The Elements of Aſtronomy, Physical and Geometrical，卷 I, London: […] J. Nicholson […]，頁 147:


perihelium

原始印歐語詞
 *sóh₂wl̥
借自晚期拉丁語 perihelium，源自古希臘語 περί- (perí-)（περι- (peri-，“在……的附近、周圍”)的異體，最终源自原始印歐語 *per- (“在……的前面；第一”)）+ ἥλιος (hḗlios，“太陽”)（最終源自原始印歐語 *sóh₂wl̥ (“太陽”)或前希臘時期的一種底層語言），仿照 perigeum (“绕地球轨道上最靠近地球的点，近地点”) 所造。


containerised

containerise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


containerised

At the time, international deep-sea shipping remained a loose cargo operation, although BR did seek to influence conversion to unit loads by providing a containerised short sea shipping service between Harwich and Rotterdam in 1968.

2020年May20日，Industry Insider，“An online boost for freight”, in Rail，頁 68:


containerise

containerises (third-person singular present)
containerising (present participle)
containerised (past participle)


containerises

containerise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


containerized

containerize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fist pump

揮動拳頭（一般向前或向上，用於慶祝等場合）


fist pump

fist pumps (third-person singular present)
fist pumping (present participle)
fist pumped (past participle)

揮動拳頭（一般向前或向上，用於慶祝等場合）


EEZ

exclusive economic zone (“專屬經濟區”)之首字母縮略詞。


acescent

借自拉丁語 acēscēns, acēscentis，acēscēre (“變酸”) 的現在分詞，acēre (“是酸的，發酸”) 的起始動詞；對比法語 acescent。

more acescent (comparative)
most acescent (superlative)

The fluid was a pale yellow , thick , creamy - looking substance , of uniform consistency . It had a disagreeable acescent odour, something resembling that of putrecsent milk.

这种液体呈淡黄色，粘稠，呈奶油状，稠度均匀。它有令人不快的发酸气味，有点像腐烂的牛奶。

1826，Michael Faraday，“On Pure Caoutchouc, and the Substance by which it is accompanied in the State of Sap or Juice”, in Quarterly Journal of Science:

All kinds of malt liquor contain […] alcohol or spirit. They are of course weaker than wines, and in general more liable to become flat and acescent from this circumstance […]

1821，Friedrich Accum，A Treatise on the Art of Brewing，London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown，頁 10:


coagitate

coagitates (third-person singular present)
coagitating (present participle)
coagitated (past participle)


adolesce

adolesces (third-person singular present)
adolescing (present participle)
adolesced (past participle)


adolescing

adolesce 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adolesced

adolesce 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adolesces

adolesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coalesces

coalesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


coarctate

借自拉丁語 coarctātus，coarctō (“壓到一起，壓縮，使收縮”) 的完成分詞，源自 co- (“存在或聚集在一起”) + arctō (“拉近或压在一起”)。

more coarctate (comparative)
most coarctate (superlative)

擠在一起的，收縮的，變窄的

(指某些蠅的蛹) 被幼虫角质层或蛹壳所形成的坚硬壳包裹的


coarctate

coarctates (third-person singular present)
coarctating (present participle)
coarctated (past participle)


water tower

water-tower (alternative)
water towers (plural)


waterproofs

waterproof 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


waterproofed

more waterproofed (comparative)
most waterproofed (superlative)


waterproofed

waterproof 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


bromane

此為 IUPAC 所使用的名稱。


alimental

alimental sap

alimental produce


Herodotus

源自拉丁語 Hērodotus，源自古希臘語 Ἡρόδοτος (Hēródotos)。

/həˈɹɒdətəs/

/həˈɹɑːdətəs/


Jehovah

音譯自希伯來語 יְהֹוָה (yəhōwā)，馬所拉文本中聖經希伯來語יהוה（讀法各自紛紜）的發音。馬所拉文本的發音法為所謂的 qere perpetuum（在《塔纳赫》的礼拜仪式中，读出某个书面词时总会用固定的词替换），在本例中是把該詞替換讀成אֲדֹנָי (Adonai，“我的主”)。
在英語中，此詞最早是寫成 Iehoua，出自1530年的廷代爾譯本：
I appeared vnto Abraham Isaac and Iacob an allmightie God: but in my name Iehouah was I not knowne vnto them.（出埃及記 6:3）
廷代爾使用了 Iehouah，而非此前威克里夫譯本的 Adonay。欽定版聖經也在這一節當中使用了全本唯一的 Jehovah，其他地方均作 Lord。楊氏直譯本 (1898) 寫作 Jehovah。新欽定版聖經 (1982) 則使用了 Lord。

/d͡ʒə.ˈ həʊ.və/

2 And God spake vnto Moses, and said vnto him, I am the Lord.
3 And I appeared vnto Abraham, vnto Isaac, and vnto Iacob, by the Name of God Almighty, but by my name IEHOVAH was I not knowen to them.

2 神曉諭摩西說，我是耶和華。
3 我從前向亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各、顯現為全能的神，至於我名耶和華，他們未曾知道。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 6:2–3:

After Serena Williams’ win at Wimbledon today, she will likely say — as she usually does after a big win — “I want to thank Jehovah God.”[…]
“I have to thank Jehovah God for this,” Serena Williams told the crowd after receiving the trophy at the Australian Open in January, her sixth win there.

塞雷娜·威廉姆斯今天在温布尔登取得胜利后，就像她通常在取得重大胜利后说的那样，她可能会说：“我要感谢上帝耶和华。” […]
“我必须为此感谢上帝耶和华，”塞雷娜·威廉姆斯在一月份获得澳大利亚网球公开赛奖杯后对观众说道。这是她在澳网获得的第六个冠军。

2015年July11日，Kimberly Winston，“Serena Williams’ secret weapon: The surprising faith of the Wimbledon champ”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2015-07-14, Acts of Faith:


Jehovah

/d͡ʒə.ˈ həʊ.və/

I've never had Jehovahs at my door, but the other day two Mormons came to my door.

我從來沒見過有耶和華見證人的成員站在我家門口，不過之前倒是有兩個摩門教徒來過。


LAC

同類詞：LACW


LAC

Line of Actual Control (“中印边境实际控制线”)之首字母縮略詞。


ROV

remotely operated vehicle (“遠端遙控無人載具”)之首字母縮略詞。

recreational off-road vehicle (“休閒越野車”)之首字母縮略詞。


Hashem

源自希伯來語 הַשֵּׁם (hashém，字面意思是“名字”)，可能經由意第緒語 השם (hashem)傳入。

猶太人在日常對話中代指上帝的用詞


HaShem

Hashem的大小寫替代形式


cognominate

cognominates (third-person singular present)
cognominating (present participle)
cognominated (past participle)


Mephisto

梅菲斯特，墨菲斯托，梅菲斯托費勒斯（邪靈的名字）


D♭

D-flat的另一種拼寫法


coincides

coincide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


berthings

Senators brought television crews into cramped berthings.

参议员们把电视摄制组带到了狭窄的停泊处。

2009年February9日，Owen West，“An About-Face on Gay Troops”, in New York Times:


berms

berm 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


berming

berm 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bermed

more bermed (comparative)
most bermed (superlative)


bermed

berm 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dyssynchronization

In this report, we describe a patient with a dual-chamber pacemaker with neglected or unresolved dyssynchronization that occurred 2 years after implantation.

在本報告中，我們描述了一位使用雙腔起搏器的患者，該患者在植入 2 年後出現了被忽視或未解決的同步不正確現象。

2014年August27日，Zeynettin Kaya et al.，“Is it a typical crosstalk: Need for re-implantation?”, in Journal of Arrhythmia，卷 31, →DOI:


inquinate

源自拉丁語 inquināre (“污染的”)。

inquinates (third-person singular present)
inquinating (present participle)
inquinated (past participle)


INFP

introverted, intuitive, feeling and perceiving (“內向、直覺、情感、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ISTJ

introverted, sensing, thinking and judging (“內向、實感、思考、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


judging

/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒɪŋ/

judge 的現在時分詞和動名詞

judg 的現在時分詞和動名詞


judging

/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒɪŋ/

It is the contrasts between blind and self-evident judgings and between blind and correct affective attitudes which provide Brentano with the beginnings of an account of the dynamics of the mind which involves more than merely causal claims.

2004，Dale Jacquette，The Cambridge Companion to Brentano，頁 75:


ISTP

introverted, sensing, thinking and perceiving (“內向、實感、思考、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ESTP

extraverted, sensing, thinking and perceiving (“外向、實感、思考、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ESTJ

extraverted, sensing, thinking and judging (“外向、實感、思考、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ISFJ

introverted, sensing, feeling and judging (“內向、實感、情感、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ISFP

introverted, sensing, feeling and perceiving (“內向、實感、情感、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ESFP

extraverted, sensing, feeling and perceiving (“外向、實感、情感、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ESFJ

extraverted, sensing, feeling and judging (“外向、實感、情感、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


INFJ

introverted, intuitive, feeling and judging (“內向、直覺、情感、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ENFP

extraverted, intuitive, feeling and perceiving (“外向、直覺、情感、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ENFJ

extraverted, intuitive, feeling and judging (“外向、直覺、情感、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


INTJ

introverted, intuitive, thinking and judging (“內向、直覺、思考、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


INTP

introverted, intuitive, thinking and perceiving (“內向、直覺、思考、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ENTP

extraverted, intuitive, thinking and perceiving (“外向、直覺、思考、感知”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


ENTJ

extraverted, intuitive, thinking and judging (“外向、自覺、思考、判斷”)之首字母縮略詞：邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法所分類出的一種人格


collaboratrix

collaboratrixes (plural)
collaboratrices (plural)


collaboratively

more collaboratively (comparative)
most collaboratively (superlative)


amplificate

amplificates (third-person singular present)
amplificating (present participle)
amplificated (past participle)


amplificated

amplificate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


amplificant

蕃擴大過程中任何取代了超原子的環狀烴


amplifies

amplify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


liever

liefer的另一種拼寫法；lief 的比較級形式。


liever

liefer的另一種拼寫法；lief 的比較級形式。


war crime

/ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/

同類詞：crime against humanity、genocide、atrocity

Collective punishment is a war crime under the Geneva Convention.

根據日內瓦公約，連坐是一種戰爭罪。


crimes

'Oh crimes,' muttered Kate, clutching her mother's arm as Captain went up St Martin's Lane and turned into Castle Street, 'He's goin' into Seven Dials.'

2006，Bowering Sivers，Jammy Dodgers Go Underground，頁 138:


esprit de corps

非同化借詞，源自法語 esprit de corps，源自 esprit (“精神”) + de (“的”) + corps (“身體”)。

/ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/

/ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/

Always happening like that. The very moment. Girl in Eustace street hallway Monday was it settling her garter. Her friend covering the display of. Esprit de corps. Well, what are you gaping at?

1922 February，James Joyce，“[Episode 5: Lotus Eaters]”, in Ulysses，Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey]，頁 71:

Also, much depended on an exceptional esprit de corps which permeated the whole staff, and achieved miracles of promptitude in such details as engine-changing and the marshalling of trains.

1946 May and June，J. Alan Rannie，“The Midland of 35 Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine，頁 135:


Steak and Blowjob Day

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Steak and Blowjob Day.wav

牛排與口交日。諷刺性的非正式節日，設於3月14日，這一天女性應該為男性提供牛排晚餐及口交，作為男性在情人節送給女性禮物的補償。


aggravator

An aggravator, or love curl, of a delicate roundness, hung low upon the imperial forehead, […]

1848，William Evans Burton，Waggeries and Vagaries，頁 57:


Tantalus

借自拉丁語 Tantalus，源自古希臘語 Τάνταλος (Tántalos)。


leuchæmia

The fact is that leuchæmia is only a special kind of anæmia.
事實上，白血病只是一種特殊的貧血症。

1891, Charles Hilton Fagge, Philip Henry Pye‐Smith, Text‐book of the principles and practice of medicine, Volume II, Diseases of the Blood, page #625:


leukhæmia

In a brief appendix he details a few cases of leukhæmia, in two of which very notable improvements followed the use of arsenic for a time ; and the examinations of the blood seemed to show that this was due to the arsenic operating harmfully on the white corpuscles.

在一個簡短的附錄中，他詳細描述了幾例白血病病例，其中兩例在使用一段時間的砷後病情得到了非常顯著的改善；而血液檢查似乎表明，這是由於砷對白血球產生了有害作用。

1884，Sidney Coupland，“Anæmia and Allied Conditions”, in The Year‐Book of Treatment for 1884，頁 84:


octroy

繼承自中古英語 octroy，源自中古法語 octroyer，源自古法語 otroiier，源自拉丁語 auctōrizō。authorize 的同源對似詞。

octroys (third-person singular present)
octroying (present participle)
octroyed (past participle)

This is only, as usual, making an individual the scapegoat of an epoch! It is given to no man to octroy the liberty of peoples.

这只是像往常一样，让一个人成为时代的替罪羊！任何人都无权剥夺人民的自由。

1848，Frances Wright，England, the Civilizer: Her History Developed in Its Principles:

Meanwhile, however, preparations were already being made by the imperial court to impose the octroyed constitution (composed by the Interior Minister, Count Franz Stadion) on March 4, 1849, and to dissolve the Parliament on March 7.

但与此同时，帝国法庭已开始准备于1849年3月4日强制实施已得到授权的宪法（由内政部长弗朗茨·施塔登伯爵起草），并于3月7日解散议会。

2008，Oto Luthar，The Land Between: A History of Slovenia，頁 288:


all night

同類詞：all day

We stayed up all night.

I wanna rock and roll all night and party every day.

我想要整夜摇滚，每天都是盛宴。


all-night

同類詞：all-day

an all-night party

The former G.E.R. all-night service between Liverpool Street and Chingford, at hourly intervals, is revived.

1961 January，“The North-East London electrification of the Great Eastern Line”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 20:


yapper

人的嘴，尤其是閒話說得太多的人

Shut your yapper or I'll shut it for you!

閉上你的嘴，否則我替你閉上！

狂吠的動物；大聲閒聊的人

If you want your pack to be a deterrent against burglars or muggers, forget about small dogs, yappers though they be. Focus on the larger breeds, particularly working stock with strong instinctual drives.

如果你想讓你的狗群成為防盜或搶劫的威懾力量，那麼就別考慮小狗了，儘管它們很愛吠。你應該關注體型較大的品種，特別是具有強烈本能驅動力的工作犬。

2004，Theresa Mancus，Who moved my bone?: a guide for multi-dog households，頁 25:

I have to admit I would have a lot more tolerance for cell phone yappers on my one-hour train ride to and from work if they were actually learning — instead of yelling […]

我必須承認，如果他們真的在學習，而不是大呼小叫，我會對在上下班一小時的火車車程中對手機大聲閒聊的人有更多的容忍度。


political party

I told the Governors that I had never questioned the capacity or the sincerity or the ability of a man because he belonged to a different political party. No party had an overriding claim to patriotism. The times, I said, demanded that we put away our differences and close ranks in a determined effort to make our system of government function.

我告訴州長們，我從未因為一個人屬於不同的政黨而懷疑他的能力、誠意或才能。沒有哪個政黨擁有壓倒一切的愛國主義。我說，時代要求我們放下分歧，團結一致，堅定不移地努力使我們的政府體系發揮作用。

1971，Lyndon Johnson，“"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, in The Vantage Point，Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 28:


octroys

octroy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


octroying

octroy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


octroyed

octroy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


lap cheong

源自粵語 臘腸／腊肠 (laap⁶ coeng⁴⁻²)。


Chinese sausage

臘腸為中國常見的香腸種類，故名。


supersaturate

supersaturates (third-person singular present)
supersaturating (present participle)
supersaturated (past participle)

In science class the teacher prepared a supersaturated solution by cooling a saturated solution. He then added a small seed crystal and a large precipitate formed in just a second.

科学课上，老师通过冷却饱和溶液来制备过饱和溶液。然后他往里放进一颗小晶种，一秒钟内就形成了一块大沉淀。


supersaturates

supersaturate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


derogation

源自古法語 derogacion（對應法語 dérogation），源自拉丁語 dērogātiō。

/ˌdɛɹəˈɡeɪʃən/

Two sets of Mk. 2 coaches hauled by Class 37s were introduced on peak Rhymney services during the summer. The coaches do not comply with the Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM) standards and would therefore need a derogation to continue in passenger service after 31 December.

2019 October，Rhodri Clark，“TfW seeks PRM derogation for Class 37 sets”, in Modern Railways，頁 87:


taxed

tax 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


taxed

more taxed (comparative)
most taxed (superlative)


derogant

源自拉丁語 derogans (現在分詞)。

more derogant (comparative)
most derogant (superlative)

arrogant in man and derogant to God


derogator

借自拉丁語 dērogātor，源自 dērogō。


Goh

借自泉漳話 吳／吴 (Gô͘)，也有較少可能來自伍 (Gó͘)。


Goh

戈（大區名，位於科特迪瓦）


Ng

源自多個漢語姓氏，包括：
* 粵語 吳／吴 (ng⁴) 或 伍 (ng⁵)
* 客家語 吳／吴 (Ǹg) 或 伍 (Ńg)
* 泉漳話 黃／黄 (N̂g)
* 潮州話 黃／黄 (N̂g)
菲律賓發音受他加祿語 ng 的影響。


Qiu

源自官話 丘/邱 (Qiū)/秋 (Qiū)/裘等姓氏的漢語拼音。


Yau

借自泉漳話 姚 (Iâu)、粵語 丘 (jau1)、粵語 邱 (jau1)、粵語 尤 (jau4)、粵語 游 (jau4)等。


Nathalie

源自拉丁語的女性人名，Natalie的變體。


Noelle

源自法語 Noëlle，Noël 的陰性形式。

源自法語的女性人名，常取給聖誕節前後出生的女孩


Noeleen

源自法語的女性人名，Noelle 在20世紀的異體


Noelene

源自法語的女性人名，Noelle 在20世紀的異體。


Noeline

源自法語的女性人名，Noelle 在20世紀的異體。


Noele

源自法語的女性人名，Noelle的變體。


Natasha

借自俄語 Ната́ша (Natáša)，Ната́лия (Natálija) 的暱稱，與 Natalie 同源。

娜塔莎， 源自俄語的女性人名，20世紀從俄語借入。


Natalya

音譯自俄語 Ната́лья (Natálʹja)。Natalie 的同源對似詞。

俄語女性名字 Ната́лья (Natálʹja) 的轉寫。


Tasha

女性人名 Natasha 的指小詞


leave someone in the lurch

leaves someone in the lurch (third-person singular present)
leaving someone in the lurch (present participle)
left someone in the lurch (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-leave someone in the lurch.ogg

拋棄，拋下（讓其獨自面對困難的境地）

He left me in the lurch and I had to finish the whole project by myself.

他把我拋下，害我得一個人做完整個項目。

But though thou'rt of a different church, / I will not leave thee in the lurch.