adoptable

more adoptable (comparative)
most adoptable (superlative)

Only after reaching three weeks of age are the infants considered adoptable.

出生三個星期以後的嬰兒才可以被收養。

Personability and youthful vigor make this puppy highly adoptable.

獨特個性和青春活力使得這隻狗狗很適合領養。


adorn

繼承自中古英語 adornen、adournen，源自拉丁語 adōrnāre，adōrnō 的現在主動不定式；源自 ad + ōrnō (“裝飾，修飾”)。參見 adore、ornate。代替了借自古法語 aorner 的中古英語 aournen (“裝飾”)，其亦來自同一拉丁語詞彙。

adorns (third-person singular present)
adorning (present participle)
adorned (past participle)

a character adorned with every Christian grace

一个充满着基督教恩典的人物

a gallery of paintings was adorned with the works of some of the great masters

画廊里陈列着一些伟大大师的作品

as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 61:10:

Durable, water-resistant and easy to clean, tiles have adorned Persian mosques, Moorish palaces and the parlors of Dutch burgers.

瓷砖耐用、防水且易于清洁，曾装饰波斯清真寺、摩尔宫殿和荷兰汉堡店。

1980，Walls and Ceilings，Time-Life Books, →ISBN，頁 38:


adorn

Her brest all naked, as nett yvory
Without adorne of gold or silver bright

姑娘袒露象牙般的洁白双乳，
没有任何金银配饰或者装束_(（2015年北京时代华文书局出版，邢怡译）)

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto XII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


adorn

And to realities yield all her shows:
Made so adorn for thy delight the more

1667，John Milton，“(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


adorns

adorn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adorned

adorn 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adorned

more adorned (comparative)
most adorned (superlative)


adorning

adorn 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adorning

The Text speaks of it, as an Adorning, much more excellent and valuable than Gold, or Pearls, or the most costly Array […]

1699，Matthew Henry，章號 2, in A Discourse Concerning Meekness and Quietness of Spirit，London: Thomas Parkhurst，頁 47:


readorn

readorns (third-person singular present)
readorning (present participle)
readorned (past participle)


adulterine

more adulterine (comparative)
most adulterine (superlative)

a knave apothecary, that administers the physick, and makes the medicine, may do infinite harm, by his old obsolete doses, adulterine druggs, bad mixtures, quid pro quo, &c.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection i:

when any particular class of artificers or traders thought proper to act as a corporation without a charter , such adulterine guilds , as they were called , were not always disfranchised[…]

1776，Adam Smith，An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations:


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。

(現罕用) 通姦者（多指姦夫）


adulter

源自拉丁語 adulterō。

adulters (third-person singular present)
adultering (present participle)
adultered (past participle)


adulters

adulter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adultered

adulter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adultering

adulter 的現在時分詞和動名詞


alphabetical

源自 拉丁語 alphabēticus + -al。 By surface analysis, alphabet + -ical。

alphabetic

和字母表相關的；用字母表表示的

和字母表相關的；用字母表表示的

Paul, who talks about what the magical papyri do, has in his first letter to the Corinthians described basic aspects of alphabetical language.

1986，Arthur Hilary Armstrong, A. A. Armstrong，Classical Mediterranean Spirituality: Egyptian, Greek, Roman，頁 486:

根據字母表中字母的順序的

All names were placed into an alphabetical list.

所有名字都按字母順序排列在列表中。

But if an alphabeticall servility must be still urged, it may so fall out,

1644，John Milton，The Doctrine & Discipline of Divorce，頁 31:


knez

借自白俄羅斯語 князь (knjazʹ)、烏克蘭語 князь (knjazʹ)（源自古盧森尼亞語 кнѧзь (knjazʹ)）和俄語 князь (knjazʹ)；均源自古東斯拉夫語 кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ)、кнѧзь (knęzĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъ̏nędzь (“王公，王子”)，源自早期的 *kъnęgъ，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *kuningaz (“國王”)。cyning和king 的同源對似詞。

中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子

中世紀匈牙利的羅馬尼亞社群領袖


knyaz

knez (“中世紀斯拉夫國家的王公、王子”)的另一種寫法


reclame

reclames (third-person singular present)
reclaming (present participle)
reclamed (past participle)


réclame

源自法語 réclame。

宣傳；廣告 （自19世紀）

名聲，名譽. （自19世紀）

Admirable Mrs Pusey, thought Edith. Protected by the brilliance of her own réclame.

1984，Anita Brookner，Hotel du Lac，Penguin, 出版於 2016，頁 154:


altercate

altercates (third-person singular present)
altercating (present participle)
altercated (past participle)


altercates

altercate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


altercating

altercate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


altercated

altercate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


not bad

同類詞：good

What did you think of the guitarist?
Not bad, but that solo could have been better.

你覺得那個人吉他彈得怎麼樣？
還行吧，不過獨奏段本可以更好些的。


numbre

number的已棄用拼寫

Also I advertise you, that one Sher’ Thursday last, I was secretly informyd, that a gret numbre of yomen of the countrey woll shortely com to me, to desier me to be a meane for thaym to the Kinges grace, to have thair loone money agayne.

1858，Willam Cantuar，Archæologia Cantiana，卷 I，頁 37:


impairs

impair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pairs

pair 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


T'ung-ling

借自官話 銅陵／铜陵 (Tónglíng)、威妥瑪拼音羅馬化：Tʻung²-ling²。

The city of T'ung-ling is surrounded by a rampart nearly 4 li in extent and entered by four gates whose construction dates back to the Wan-li years (1573-1619).

銅陵城方圓約四里，四周是萬曆（1573-1619）年間建設的城牆，城牆有四個門。

1912，A Handbook for Travellers in Northern China and Korea [中國華北及朝鮮旅行手冊]，London: Hachette, →OCLC，頁 356:

His son, Tso Mêng-kêng (see under Tso Liang-yü), took his father's place, but Huang crushed him in May at T’ung-ling and at Pan-tzŭ-chi, both in Anhwei.

其子左夢庚（見左良玉條目）接了父親的班，但五月黃得功便在安徽的銅陵和板子磯大敗左夢庚。

1944，Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912) [清代名人傳略]，卷 1, Global Oriental, 出版於 2010, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 348:

At the old Tungkuanshan copper mine in T'ung-ling-shih of Anhwei Province, production has been greatly stepped up since the early 1970s (see Jen-Min Jih-Pao, 13 August 1972, p. 3).

自1970年代以來，安徽省銅陵市的老銅官山銅礦產能已有很大的提升（見《人民日報》1972年8月13日第3版）。

[1977，K. P. Wang，Mineral Resources and Basic Industries in the People's Republic of China [中華人民共和國礦產資源及基礎工業]，Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, →ISBN，頁 140:


Sanming

借自官話 三明 (Sānmíng)。

三明（地級市名，位於中國福建）。

The Southeast uplands are generally poor in mineral resources, but coal and iron were evidently abundant enough to justify the construction of a medium-size integrated iron and steel plant in Fukien at Sanming during the Great Leap. Coal for the Sanming operation is mined in the Changping-Lungyen district and iron ore at nearby Hwaan.

东南高地矿产资源普遍贫乏，但煤炭和铁资源明显丰富，足以证明大跃进期间在福建三明建设中型钢铁联合厂是合理的。三明项目的煤炭在漳平-龙岩地区开采，铁矿石在附近的华安开采。

1972，Theodore Shabad，China's Changing Map [中國變化地圖]，New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 170:

In 1959, on my way to Changting from Sanming in north Fukien, the bus stopped at an eating place and I got into conversation with a young woman at the same table.

1959年，我正在從長汀前往閩北三明的路上，巴士停在一處餐館前，我向同桌的一名年輕女子聊了起來。

1976，Hung-ying Liao，“My Old Home Revisited [重遊故鄉]”, in Eastern Horizon，卷 XV, 期 2, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 14:

A young woman had just finished her dancing class and was on her way home when I accosted her. She was Wan Li, a cadre at the economics ministry. She had gone to the Dalian Foreign Language Institute (she hadn't met Cherry Blossom there, unfortunately) but she had been raised in the central Fujian town of Sanming. That town had the reputation in China of being somewhat utopian. It had been developed by people from all over China, before the Cultural Revolution. Miss Wan claimed that everything that had been said about Sanming was true—no problems, no pollution, perfect integration, a model city.
"Any Tibetans in Sanming?"
"No," Miss Wan said. "They have to stay in Tibet and solve their own problems. But people in Sanming are very civilized. They are from all places. Like the United States!"

我搭讪的这位年轻女子刚刚结束舞蹈课，正在回家的路上。她就是经济部干部万丽。她曾就读于大连外国语学院（不幸的是，她没有在那里见到樱花），但她是在福建中部的三明长大的。那座小城在中国享有某种乌托邦般的声誉。它是在文化大革命之前由来自中国各地的人们开发出来的。万小姐称，所有一切关于三明的传说都是真的——没有问题、没有污染、完美融合、模范城市。
“三明有藏人吗？”
“没有。”万小姐说。“他们必须留在西藏，解决自己的问题。但是三明人非常文明。他们来自各个地方。就像美国一样！”

1988，Paul Theroux，“The Night Train to Xiamen: Number 375 [開往廈門的夜班列車：375號]”, in Riding the Iron Rooster: By Train Through China [騎乘鐵公雞：搭火車橫越中國]，G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁s 410–411:

The outbreak in Sanming city in Fujian killed 27 animals on a farm of 11,950 pigs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement on its website.

農業農村部在其網站上發佈的一則聲明稱，福建三明市的非洲豬瘟爆發導致一座豬場的11,950頭豬中，有27頭死亡。

2018年December20日，Hallie Gu, Tom Daly，“China confirms new African swine fever outbreak in Fujian province [中國證實福建省出現新的非洲豬瘟爆發]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2018-12-20, Health News:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Sanming。


saddened

sadden 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


zincified

zincify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mianyang

借自官話 綿陽／绵阳 (Miányáng)。

綿陽（地級市名，位於中國四川）。

The state Xinhua news agency said Tan Li, Communist Party chief of Mianyang in the quake zone, ordered 1.3 million people downstream from Tangjiashan to “evacuate to higher ground”.
But Zhou Hua, a Mianyang official who is a spokesman for the lake relief effort, told Reuters that report was “mistaken”.

官方新华社称，震区绵阳市委书记谭力命令唐家山下游130万人“撤离到地势较高的地方”。但绵阳市救灾工作发言人周华对路透社表示，这一报道是“错误的”。

2008年May29日，Tyra Dempster，“Chinese battle quake lake amid official confusion [中国在官方混乱中与地震堰塞湖作战]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2022-05-08, World News:


Mianyang

借自官話 沔陽／沔阳 (Miǎnyáng)。

沔陽（縣名，位於中國湖北）；現在稱作仙桃（Xiantao）。


Kongmoon

源自粵語 江門／江门 (gong¹ mun⁴)的郵政式拼音。

Reaching Samshui the stream bifurcates, one branch moving northward past Fatshan and Canton, thence being known as the Chu Kiang or Pearl River, and the other still retaining the name of West River and sweeping past Kongmoon to the sea.

至三水，河流分叉，一支向北流过佛山、广州，称为珠江；另一支仍保留西江之名，流过江门入海。

1910，The Provinces of China, Together with a History of the First Year of H.I.M. Hsuan Tung, and an Account of the Government of China [中国各省、宣统元年史及中国政府记述]，Shanghai: "The National Review" Office, →OCLC, →OL，頁 111:

The Japanese Army had taken Kongmoon, South China, in 1939, but the American priests there went on with their mission tasks and in addition dispensed rice and wheat daily to the thousands of starving refugees.

1939年，日本军队占领了中国南方的江门，但那里的美国神父继续执行他们的传教任务，此外每天向数千名饥饿的难民分发大米和小麦。

1945，Mark Tennien，Chungking Listening Post，New York: Creative Age Press, Inc., →OCLC，頁 37:

With the exception of Shiukwan on the Canton-Hankow railroad, Kwangtung’s regional centers are situated along the coast, notably in the Canton delta. There, in addition to Canton, are the cities of Fatshan, Kongmoon and Shekki.

除粤汉铁路上的韶关外，广东省的区域中心均位于沿海地区，尤其是珠江三角洲地区。除广州外，还有佛山、江门和石岐等城市。

1956，Theodore Shabad，China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic [中国变化地图：中华人民共和国的政治和经济地理]，New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 166:


Jiangmen

源自官話 江門／江门 (Jiāngmén)的漢語拼音。

江門（地級市名，位於中國廣東）。

In the Internet age, in which the Chinese public is becoming increasingly vocal about their rights and mobilizing on social networks, popular protests like the demonstrations in the city of Jiangmen against the processing plant suggest a wider backlash against nuclear power.[…]
The uranium processing project in Jiangmen, near Hong Kong, was supposed to supply fuel to existing and future power plants in Guangdong, a major Chinese industrial powerhouse and a center of nuclear energy expansion.

在互联网时代，中国公众越来越多地在社交网络上为自己的权利发声并动员起来，江门市针对加工厂的示威活动等民众抗议活动表明，人们对核电的抵制更加广泛。 […]
广东省是中国主要的工业重镇和核能扩张中心，位于香港附近江门的铀加工项目原本应该为广东省现有和未来的发电厂提供燃料。

2013年July18日，Charlie Zhu, David Stanway, Grace Li, Lavinia Mo，“Public trust crisis threatens China's nuclear power ambitions [公信力危机威胁到中国的核能野心]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2022-04-01, Environment:


unarmedness

I saw with a sinking heart that their revolver holsters also were gone. Was it because of the Duke's plan, and by his direction, that they had been seduced into unarmedness?

我心頭一沉，發現他們的左輪手槍槍套也不見了。 是因為公爵的計劃和他的指示，他們才被引誘得手無寸鐵嗎？

1914，John Reed Scott，The Duke of Oblivion，頁 208:


crammed

cram 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


extermine

extermines (third-person singular present)
extermining (present participle)
extermined (past participle)


heat up

heats up (third-person singular present)
heating up (present participle)
heated up (past participle)
het up (past participle)


heats up

heat up 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


heating up

heat up 的現在時分詞和動名詞


heated up

heat up 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


slyly

more slyly (comparative)
most slyly (superlative)

VVhen ſhe vvas dreſt, therefore, dovvn ſhe vvent, reſolved to encounter all the Horrours of the Day, and a moſt diſagreeable one it proved; for Lady Bellaſton took every opportunity very civilly and ſlily to inſult her; […]

1749，Henry Fielding，“In which Mrs. Miller Pays a Visit to Sophia”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，卷 VI, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XVII，頁 134:


negociant

从葡萄园大量购买葡萄、葡萄汁或葡萄酒并将其装瓶出售的葡萄酒商人


turn a deaf ear

turns a deaf ear (third-person singular present)
turning a deaf ear (present participle)
turned a deaf ear (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-turn a deaf ear.ogg

(比喻義，及物带 to) 充耳不聞

They turned a deaf ear to her entreaties.

他們對她的懇求充耳不聞。


restringe

借自拉丁語 rēstringō (“綁緊；約束”)。

restringes (third-person singular present)
restringing (present participle)
restringed (past participle)


anally

more anally (comparative)
most anally (superlative)

Martin penetrated his partner anally.

马丁插入了他伴侣的肛门。

The doctor will examine the patient anally.

医生将对病人进行肛门检查。


achate

These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:


fisting

fist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fisting

[…] and comes to a climax of sorts (sorry) with – and here the more sheltered among you should avert your eyes – a girl-on-girl fisting scene.

2003 August 17, Sean O'Hagan, “Sex on the brain”, review in The Observer, page 5,


Hirai

借自日語 平井 (Hirai)。


Tomii

借自日語 富井 (Tomii)。


ericius

借自拉丁語 ēricius。


erinaceous

源自拉丁語 ērināceus (“刺蝟”)。

more erinaceous (comparative)
most erinaceous (superlative)

/ˌɛ.ɹɪˈneɪ.ʃəs/

/ˌɛ.ɹəˈneɪ.ʃəs/


meretrix

借自拉丁語 meretrīx。

Nomus Marcellus has pointed out the difference between this class of prostitutes and the prostibula. "This is the difference between a meretrix (harlot) and a prostibula (common strumpet): a meretrix is of a more honorable station and calling; for meretrices are so named a merendo (from earning wages) because they plied their calling only by night; prostibulu because they stand before the stabulum (stall) for gain both by day and night."

a. 100 公元，Petronius，譯者 W. C. Firebaugh, Satyricon，出版於 1922:

Of the two ritually important female categories, matrona and meretrix, it was the matrona that was held at a strict ritual distance. […] The domain of the meretrix was not held at a ritual distance. The boundary between male and female was not quite so stark when the female belonged to the category of prostitute.

2013，Ariadne Staples，源自Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins，Routledge, →ISBN:


chocolate truffle

源自 chocolate + truffle，因為其看起來像黑松露，但是用巧克力做成的。


inhaled

inhale 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


expulser

expulser of Adam

1610，John Hull，Saint Peters Prophesie of these Last Days:


expulse

expulses (third-person singular present)
expulsing (present participle)
expulsed (past participle)

Robert le Bruce re-enters Scotland, whence he had been by Edward the First expuls'd, inverting all the English Institutions, that had so lately setled the Peace and subjection of the Kingdom

c. 1620s，Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary]，The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] ，London: A.G. and F. P., 出版於 1680，頁 14:


expulsing

expulse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


expulsed

expulse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


explane

explanes (third-person singular present)
explaning (present participle)
explaned (past participle)

PROVISION FOR the poore, now in penurie. OVT OF THE STORE-HOVSE of Gods plentie: […] Explaned by H. A. […] To redreſſe which default (the poore in all places beeing in penurie) I haue vndertaken to be their Solicitour, vnto all manner of perſons, which ought in equitie either to ſupply them, or to prouide that ſuch as make default (being well able) may bee compelled thereunto by further authoritie front the Almightie, if this gentle motion in the words precedent will not preuaile, which heere I will repeate and explane vnto them, (by Gods aſſiſtance)

1597，Hen[ry] Arth[ington]，Prouision for the Poore, Now in Penurie. Out of the Store-House of Gods Plentie: […]，London: […] Thomas Creede:

The Iewes of old ſearched, and to this day ſpend their wits, to make Gods promiſe true of their eternall poſſeſſing the holy land, though they be caſt out, and are driuen to many ſhifts: but ſee how briefly Auſtine explanes it from a like phraſe in Horace: Seruiet æternùm, qui paruo neſciet vti. To be ſhort, many ſtories of the kings of Babylon, the Medes, Perſians, and Macedonians, occurre in Scripture, which without prophane ſtories we cannot explane.

1605，Egeon Askevv，Brotherly Reconcilement: Preached in Oxford for the Vnion of Some, and Now Published with Larger Meditations for the Vnitie of All in This Church and Common-wealth: […]，London: […] George Bishop，頁 320:

But Dr. Waterland, though he ſpeaks of a threefold Generation of the Son; two antemundane, and one in the fleſh; yet, when he comes to explane himſelf, denies any literal Generation of the Son at all: for he ſuppoſes his being in the Father, before he was generated, to be the firſt and moſt proper Filiation or Generation; which he allows to be a mere cöexiſtence with the Father, and not any Derivation from him.—His ſecond Generation he ſuppoſes to be, his Manifeſtation to crëate; which is no Generation. And, thirdly, his Manifeſtation in the fleſh, to govern his creatures; which he explanes to be nothing but a Miſſion, Manifeſtation, or Exertion, or taking a new office: […]

1771，The Apology of Benjamin Ben Mordecai to His Friends, for Embracing Christianity; in Seven Letters to Elisha Levi, Merchant, of Amsterdam. […]，London: […] J. Wilkie, […]，頁 90:


unleashes

unleash 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unleashing

unleash 的現在時分詞和動名詞


unleashed

unleash 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unleashed

Some trails are extremely narrow, and people might become easily intimidated by passing an unleashed dog in a confined space, especially a large, nosy dog.

有的步道窄得不行，萬一在經過狹窄空間時恰好旁邊有一條沒拴狗繩的狗，尤其是愛管閒事的大狗，人就很容易被嚇到。

2007，Karen Chavez，Best Hikes With Dogs: North Carolina，頁 31:

unleashed potential


washitsu

日式房間（尤指鋪有榻榻米、設有襖拉門的）


Asian Indian

美國人口普查局引入的用詞，以避免與美洲原住民（印第安人，American Indian）混淆。


American Indian

American + Indian。名詞義項最早見於1702年，形容詞的用法則稍晚出現。

American Indian 被廣泛接受，有時會用 Native American 來代替。不過若用來指稱加拿大“第一民族”（First Nations）則有可能帶冒犯性。

有時可能會與“印度裔美國人”（Indian American）混淆。

美洲原住民（尤指美國境內的；不包括極地的因紐特、尤皮克和阿留申這三個民族）


American Indian

more American Indian (comparative)
most American Indian (superlative)


Euro-American

Euroamerican trade with China

（美洲人）歐洲裔的（與 Native American/Amerindian 相對）


Kii

紀伊（令制國名，位於日本，今和歌山縣）。


amputated

amputate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


amputates

amputate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


amputating

amputate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


African elephant

非洲象（Loxodonta africana 或 Loxodonta cyclotis）


Tiber

台伯河（河名，位於意大利）


sclera

借自古希臘語 σκληρός (sklērós，“硬的”)。

scleras (plural)
sclerae (plural)
scleræ (plural)

She'd been back a week and it was clear that college-level track was kicking her ass, the sclera in her normally wide manga-eyes were shot through with blood vessels.

2007，Junot Diaz，The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao:

Such pressures explain why humans are peculiar in having our rather small irises set against a white background—the sclera—in our eyes. Anyone watching us can infer where we are looking or whom we are looking at.

2016，Joseph Henrich，章號 13, in The Secret of Our Success […] ，Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:


Plethon

借自中古希臘語 Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)，是暱稱或綽號，源自阿提卡希臘語 πλῆθος (plêthos，“許多，眾多”)，為其姓氏Γεμιστός (Gemistós)的古典化，源自 γεμιστός (gemistós，“充滿的，填滿的”)。拼寫可能是特意對照了Πλάτων (Plátōn，“柏拉圖”)。

卜列東（格彌斯托士·卜列東，拜占庭哲學家）


popularise

popularises (third-person singular present)
popularising (present participle)
popularised (past participle)

Homer Simpson popularised the term "d'oh".

荷馬·辛普森讓“d'oh”這個詞流行了起來。

Towards the end of August, the Southern Railway decided to adopt a novel form of publicity to popularise the services. Sandwich board men were employed at Charing Cross and Cannon Street to display placards, and distribute leaflet timetables, calling attention to the vacant seats on the services via Nunhead.

1946 November and December，“Additional London-Dartford Services”, in Railway Magazine，頁 386:

Special cheap day return facilities have been introduced to popularise the railbuses.

1959 March，“Talking of Trains: Railbuses on the W.R.”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 121:

推廣，普及，使大眾化（尤指科學技術方面的資訊、資料）


popularises

popularise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


popularising

popularise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


popularised

popularise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


insultant

願意批評所任職組織的顧問

As a consultant, he has specialized in strategy and policy for businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies around the globe. He is perhaps most famous for his direct criticisms of management, acknowledging that clients consider him a management "insultant."

2004，William R. Childs, Scott B. Martin, Wanda Stitt-Gohdes，Business and Industry: Corporate governance to entrepreneurship:

Not surrounding yourself with only the 'Yes' men and women. Invite some 'Insultants' instead of just Consultants to keep you honest. Most consultants will tell you what you want to hear […]

2008，Lu KeeHong，The 7e Way of Leaders，頁 3:

Breakthroughs like having insultants around because they're prepared to buck convention and challenge the fundamental assumptions of the business. Outsiders serving as insultants are generally best because they feel no need to defer to the preferences of the CEO in order to enhance their promotion prospects.

2014，BusinessNews Publishing，Summary: The Breakthrough Company:


insultant

The insult is one of the highest art forms. It is a form of minimalism, like the minimalism of an abstract artist. The one who insults is an insultant who, rather than use a canvas, uses another person. The insultant draws lines on a person to reduce them to the person they see and want others to see; and lines which they want the insulted one to feel.

2013，Claudis Weyser，The Diary of an Aphorisiac:


japonaise

借自法語 japonaise (字面意思是“日本人”)。


Japonaise

japonaise (“一種甜品”)的另一種寫法


battles

battle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bolcane

借自芬戈語 bolcane，源自愛爾蘭語 bolcán (“烈酒；酒精飲料”)。volcano 的同源對似詞。

Sheela at her Prayers, and Nabla at her Sneezing, Dermot at his Beads, and Rory at his Bolcane and Usquebah

1683 Patrick Simmons "Strange and wonderful news from Ireland : of a whale of a prodigious size, being eighty two foot long, cast ashore on the third of this instant February, near Dublin, and there exposed to publick view" (London : broadsheet Printed for S. Kemp)


frowns

Many frowns were seen on the faces of the crowd.

人群中許多人都皺起眉頭。


frowns

frown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


frowned

frown 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


DR Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa

Democratic Republic of the Congo之縮寫。：剛果民主共和國（國家名，位於非洲）


apparate

apparates (third-person singular present)
apparating (present participle)
apparated (past participle)

"Reivers!" he bellowed. His valet appeared — or really, it seemed rather more like he apparated — in the doorway.

2004，Julia Quinn，When He Was Wicked，頁 105:

What had silenced her, however, was the enormous demonic object that had apparated in the air beyond the tunnel's exit.

if it is an emergency, I will be able to apparate directly to wherever you are and help you.

2008，P. L. Lansdon，Dreams of Dragons and Fantasies of Fairy Flight and Light: Book One，頁 254:


sterilises

sterilise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilised

sterilise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilising

sterilise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Ridván

派生自阿拉伯語 رِضْوَان (riḍwān)。


notifier

The e-mail notifier displays a small icon in the notification area when mail is received.

收到邮件时，电子邮件通知程序会在通知区域中显示一个小图标。


alliant

the presence and approbation also of other Princes , States , Alliants, Deputies with full Power and Authority[…]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）


acclimatized

acclimatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magnetized

magnetize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magnetized

more magnetized (comparative)
most magnetized (superlative)


passivate

passivates (third-person singular present)
passivating (present participle)
passivated (past participle)


passivates

passivate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


passivated

passivate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


criminalized

criminalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


criminalise

criminalises (third-person singular present)
criminalising (present participle)
criminalised (past participle)

criminalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


criminalises

criminalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


criminalised

criminalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hindering

hinder 的現在時分詞和動名詞


hindering

more hindering (comparative)
most hindering (superlative)


impedite

more impedite (comparative)
most impedite (superlative)


impedite

impedites (third-person singular present)
impediting (present participle)
impedited (past participle)

digestion in the stomach, and other faculties there, seemed not to be much impedited

September 10, 1663, John Wallis, letter to Robert Boyle


colorate

colorates (third-person singular present)
colorating (present participle)
colorated (past participle)


colorate

拉丁語 colōrātus，colōrō (“上色，塗色”) 的過去分詞。

more colorate (comparative)
most colorate (superlative)


colorates

colorate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colorating

colorate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


colorated

colorate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tsien

mace (“錢，中華文化的傳統重量單位”)之同義詞


machaca

源自西班牙語 machacar (“搗碎，碾碎”)。

一種起源於墨西哥北部的肉乾


macchi

印度料理用到的多種白色的魚


magnetizable

more magnetizable (comparative)
most magnetizable (superlative)


magnificate

magnificates (third-person singular present)
magnificating (present participle)
magnificated (past participle)


umeboshi

借自日語 梅干 (umeboshi，“梅乾”)。


mentioned

mention 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mentions

mention 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mentioning

mention 的現在時分詞和動名詞

Rather, they issue forth as fragmented commentary, casual mentionings, and sporadic allusions to aspects of the lives and times of universally known characters who have come to represent archetypes, moral types, and object lessons.

2007，James Anthony Pritchett，Friends for Life, Friends for Death，頁 57:


hinted

hint 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


malverse

more malverse (comparative)
most malverse (superlative)

[B]e what set of men they will, who would adventure to befriend and patronize such a malverse course […]。

1776，Josiah Hunter，An Inquiry Concerning the Scriptural Order，頁 199:

Never was fellow so pestered with malverse accidents as I am; and all of my own contriving!

1792，Thomas Holcroft，Anne St. Ives, vol. II, letter 36:

It has been well remarked, that a little learning, and a little power, are apt to be more productive of mischief than of advantage to their possessors, and that this malverse propensity has been most particulary^([sic]) efficient , when such attainments and possessions have been rare and splendid.

1815，David Laurie，A Treatise on Finance，頁 933:


manuscribe

manuscribes (third-person singular present)
manuscribing (present participle)
manuscribed (past participle)


marisca

借自拉丁語 marisca (“大無花果；痔瘡”)。


Kasabian

借自亞美尼亞語 Գասապյան (Gasapyan)、Կասաբյան (Kasabyan)、Կասապյան (Kasapyan)，Ղասաբյան (Ġasabyan)的異體。


Patel

借自古吉拉特語 પટેલ (paṭel，“村莊的頭人”)，源自梵語 पट्टकिल (paṭṭakila)。


puttable

同類詞：callable

Syl's description of the various sensations of the first few days of matrimony are very instructive also amusing but scarcely puttable on paper […]

quoted in 2024, Evelyn Underhill, Carol Poston, The Making of a Mystic: New and Selected Letters of Evelyn Underhill


renal calculus

renal calculi (plural)
renal calculuses (plural)


mutilated

mutilate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


waxes poetic

wax poetic的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


masculinized

masculinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Fonzi

借自意大利語 Fonzi。


Amapá

借自葡萄牙語 Amapá，來自一不確定的原住民語言。

/ˌɑː.məˈpɑː/

/ˈɑː.mə.pɑː/

阿馬帕（州名，位於巴西北部）


Chinese Taipei

1970年代，由 Chinese (“中國的，中華的”) + Taipei (“臺北”) 組成。前半部分具有語意上的模糊性，可指實際統治臺澎金馬等地的中華民國，或指宣稱擁有主權的中華人民共和國；後半部分則源自行政中心臺北的威妥瑪拼音。

The Republic of China Olympic Committee (ROCOC) Sept. 8 rejected the recommendation of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee that the ROCOC be re-named the “Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee,” with the condition that it adopts an anthem and flag which are different from those of the Republic of China used at present.

中華民國奧林匹克委員會（ROCOC）9 月8 日拒絕了國際奧林匹克委員會執行局關於將中華民國奧林匹克委員會更名為「中華臺北奧林匹克委員會」的建議，條件是中華民國奧林匹克委員會採用不同於目前使用的中華民國國歌 和國旗。

1979年September16日，“ROC rejects ruling on Olympic Games”, in Free China Weekly，卷 XX, 期 36, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 1:

Seven countries sent teams to challenge the U.S. in Los Angeles. The field included Chinese Taipei, commonly called Taiwan, which had several players who. in younger years, had starred on championship teams at the Little League World Series in Williamsport. Pa.;[...]

七個國家派出代表隊在洛杉磯向美國隊挑戰。其中包括中華臺北隊（俗稱臺灣隊），該隊有幾名球員在年輕時曾在威廉斯波特少年棒球聯盟世界大賽的冠軍隊中擔任主角

1984，Dick Schaap，The 1984 Olympic Games: Sarajevo/Los Angeles，Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 137:

The example of financial services and telecommunications deregulation in Chinese Taipei was brought up to argue that, to ensure market competition, rules should be transparent and information should be available to all.

提出中華臺北金融服務和電信放鬆管制的例子是為了表明，為了確保市場競爭，規則應該透明，資訊應該向所有人公開。

1998，Regulatory Reform in the Global Economy: Asian and Latin American perspectives，Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 125:

Most of these vessels are built in Chinese Taipei (see Table 6.4). In fact, of the 51 fishing vessels over 24 metres built in Chinese Taipei over the past three years, 50 were flagged in FOC countries by the end of 2003, while only one was flagged in Chinese Taipei. It would be worth further investigation to determine whether any of the companies in Chinese Taipei involved in building new vessels have benefited from funds for the joint Japan/Chinese Taipei programme designed to decommission large- scale tuna longline vessels. Further, given the status of Chinese Taipei as a “Co-operating Party, Entity or Fishing Entity” of ICCAT, the government should be encouraged to ensure that no vessels built in Chinese Taipei shipyards are allowed to register to flag of convenience countries.

這些船舶大部分是在中華臺北建造的（見表 6.4）。事實上，在過去三年中華臺北建造的51艘24公尺以上漁船中，截至2003年底，有50艘懸掛方便旗國國旗，而只有一艘懸掛中華臺北國旗。值得進一步調查的是，是否有任何參與建造新船的中華臺北公司受益於日本/中華臺北聯合計劃的資金，該計劃旨在使大型金槍魚延繩釣漁船退役。此外，鑑於中華臺北作為ICCAT的「合作方、實體或漁業實體」的地位，應鼓勵政府確保中華臺北造船廠建造的船舶不得在方便旗國註冊。

2004，Matthew Gianni, Walt Simpson，“Flags of Convenience, Transhipment, Re-supply and At-Sea Infrastructure in Relation to IUU Fishing”, in Fish Piracy: Combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing，Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 85:

China was in white jerseys as the home team, and the Taiwanese players wore blue jerseys labeled with the initials C.T., for Chinese Taipei, the negotiated team name under which Taiwan’s athletes are competing to avoid sensitivities about issues of national sovereignty.

中國隊作為主隊穿著白色球衣，臺灣球員則身穿藍色球衣，上面印有「中華臺北」的首字母「C.T.」，這是臺灣運動員為避免國家主權問題的敏感性而協商使用的隊名。

2008年August15日，Jake Hooker，“Taiwanese Fans Travel to See An Unexpected Loss to China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2008-12-11, Olympics:

Over the last few decades, Chinese Taipei has been successful in attracting high-achieving students into the teaching profession. Even so, the education level of teachers in Chinese Taipei has stayed fairly uniform.

在過去的幾十年裡，中華臺北成功地吸引了優秀的學生進入教師行業。 即便如此，中華臺北教師的教育程度仍然相當均勻。

2009，“Chinese Taipei”, in Do Countries Paying Teachers Higher Relative Salaries Have Higher Student Mathematics Achievement?, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 73:

TOKYO, July 27 (Xinhua) -- Kuo Hsing-Chun of Chinese Taipei won the women's weightlifting 59kg gold medal with a total lifts of 236kg, bringing the first gold to Chinese Taipei at Tokyo 2020 here on Tuesday.

新華社東京7月27日電：中華臺北選手郭婞淳週二在這裡以236公斤的總成績奪得女子舉重59公斤級金牌，為中華臺北隊帶來2020年東京奧運首枚金牌。

2021年July27日，“Weightlifter Kuo wins Chinese Taipei's first gold at Tokyo Olympics”, in 新華社，存檔自the original on 2021-08-07:

'Taiwan' still used in media coverage
Despite the lack of official "Taiwanese" representation, the name "Taiwan" was still used on some occasions during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
For example, an anchor at Japan's public broadcaster used Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the Taiwanese delegation during the opening ceremony.
Additionally, many foreign media reports about Taiwan's performance during the Olympics also use Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei to introduce the team.

媒體報導仍使用「臺灣」
儘管缺乏官方「臺灣」代表，但在2020年東京奧運期間，「臺灣」這個名字仍在某些場合使用。
例如，日本公共廣播公司的一位主播在開幕式上用臺灣而不是中華臺北來介紹臺灣代表團。
此外，不少外媒通報臺灣隊在奧運的表現時，也用臺灣而不是中華臺北來介紹代表隊。

2021年June8日，William Yang，“'Chinese Taipei': Taiwan's Olympic success draws attention to team name”, in Deutsche Welle，存檔自the original on 2021-08-06:

Taiwan and Lithuania agreed in July that the office in the capital, Vilnius, set to open this fall, will bear the name Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei — a term often used in other countries in order not to offend Beijing.

臺灣和立陶宛於7月同意，定於今年秋天開設的首都維爾紐斯辦事處將使用「臺灣」一詞，而不是「中華臺北」——這是其他國家經常使用的一個術語，以免冒犯北京。

2021年September3日，“Lithuania recalls Beijing ambassador over China-Taiwan spat”, in Associated Press，存檔自the original on 2021-09-03:


illiterately

more illiterately (comparative)
most illiterately (superlative)


loonie

源自 loon (“潛鳥”) + -ie，因一加元硬幣背面的潛鳥圖案而得名。

一加元硬幣 (自1987年起開始流通的)

The loonie continued to rise against the greenback today.

今天，加元兌美元匯率繼續上漲。


mezcal

mescal的另一種寫法


minorant

同類詞：majorant


ministre

ministres (third-person singular present)
ministring (present participle)
ministred (past participle)


ministres

ministre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


premières

première 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


untreated

The volume of the flame given out by the untreated wood was estimated at three times that given out by the best treated wood.

1905，Environmental Control & Safety Management，頁 365:

This short list represents but a few items of an extensive and open-ended list of untreated Indian English lexis.

2012，James Lambert，“Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes，頁 302:

The thrill of eventually finding a job is quickly offset by her untreated depression.

2019年August16日，Monalesia Earle，Writing Queer Women of Color: Representation and Misdirection in Contemporary Fiction and Graphic Narratives，McFarland, →ISBN，頁 32:


treated

treat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


treated

more treated (comparative)
most treated (superlative)


Yomi

借自日語 黄泉(よみ) (yomi)。

黃泉；日本傳統文化中的死後世界，出口由可怕的生物守護

After Izanagi returns to the earth, he rolls a boulder into the pass, making it impossible for anyone who has gone to Yomi to return. This story can be taken as a myth of the origin of death.

伊邪那岐回到地球後，將一塊巨石滾入關口，使得前往黃泉的人無法返回。這個故事可以看作是死亡起源的神話。

2017，Helen Hardacre，Shinto: A History，Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 51:


mixed oxide

混合氧化物（尤指核反應堆中的鈈和鈾的混合氧化物）


defamed

defame 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dilucidate

dilucidates (third-person singular present)
dilucidating (present participle)
dilucidated (past participle)

And because the proceeding by interrogatories doth in my opinion much dilucidate things […] I will make use of that artifice.

1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):


vigour

繼承自中古英語 vigour，源自古法語 vigour，源自 vigor，源自拉丁語 vigor，源自 vigeō (“繁榮；茁壯”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“活潑”)。
與 vigil、vegetable、vajra、waker 有關。

vigour 及其衍生詞一般表示“主動的力量”，或“行動的力量”。

The vigour of this arm was never vain

1717，John Dryden (tr.)，Metamorphoses By Ovid, Book the Twelfth:

A plant grows with vigour.

But in the fruithful earth: there first receiv'd / His beams, unactive else, their vigour find.

1667，John Milton，“(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


Jia

借自官話 賈／贾 (jiǎ)。


Jia

源自官話 佳 (Jiā)的漢語拼音羅馬化。

佳縣，葭縣（縣名，位於中國陝西榆林）。

Yan was born in 1908 in Jia County, Shaanxi Province.

閻於1908年出生在陝西省葭縣。

1987，Wolfgang Bartke，“Yan Kuiyao (阎揆要)”, in Who's Who in the People's Republic of China，第2nd版, K. G. Saur, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 572:

After passing through Mizhi and Yulin, the group eventually reached Jia County by the Yellow River.

過了米脂和榆林後，隊伍終於抵達黃河邊的葭縣。

2002 [1995]，Ni Zhen，譯者 Chris Berry, Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: the Genesis of China's Fifth Generation，Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 179:

Syncretism, however, was the main attraction of Daoism for Qing China. In some instances, Buddhist rites were adopted by Daoist monasteries. In other cases, Buddhist monasteries merged with Daoist ones. Such blending could result in primarily Buddhist temple complexes where certain elements of Daoist worship were retained, as was the case at Baiyunshan in Jia county, Shaanxi; half-Buddhist, half-Daoist settings such as Gaomiao in Zhongwei; or fully syncretic monasteries in which Buddhas, Laozi, and Confucius were all worshiped, such as the Xuankongsi in Hunyuan, Shanxi.

但融合主义是道教在清代中国的主要吸引力。有的道教寺院也会采用佛教仪式；而有的道教寺院则和佛教寺院合并为一体。这种融合可能会形成以佛教寺庙为主的建筑群，其中保留了道教崇拜的某些元素，如陕西佳县白云山；半佛半道的设置，如中卫高庙；或（儒释道）完全合一的寺院，供奉佛、老子、孔子，如山西浑源的悬空寺。

2002，Dazhang Sun，“The Qing Dynasty”, in Chinese Architecture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 339，列 2:


discerner

a discerner of truth, of right and wrong

辨别真理、正确与错误的人


rendaku

連濁（日語的一種語音現象）


grammatical case

The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subjects and direct objects respectively in many languages, including Latin.

在許多語言中，主格和賓格分別用於主詞和直接受詞，包括拉丁語。


disert

源自拉丁語 disertus，源自 dissertus。對照法語 disert。參見 dissert。

more disert (comparative)
most disert (superlative)


fraid

afraid的發音拼寫。

Guess ye'd better speak to 'em about spendin' so much money, Mr. Merrick; I'm 'fraid they may need it some day." "

1912，Edith Van Dyne，Aunt Jane's Nieces on Vacation:

When a man is 'gaged in prah, he ain't fraid o' nuffin--dey can't nuffin tetch him."

1873，Mark Twain, Charles Dudley Warner，The Gilded Age, Complete:

"Yis," he continued, "there was a time when folks said I could a hed Miry ef I'd asked her; and I putty much think so myself, but I didn't say nothin': marriage is allers kind o'ventursome; an' Miry had such up-and-down kind o' ways, I was sort o' fraid on't.

1872，Harriet Beecher Stowe，Oldtown Fireside Stories:


anthems

anthem 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


skipping rope

skip rope 的現在時分詞和動名詞


skipping

skip 的現在時分詞和動名詞


skipping

Suppose we permit irregular skippings and connect, for example, 1 with 3 with 6 with 2 with 4 – but now we cannot skip any more because the only missing point is the adjacent point 5.

2008，Manfred Schroeder，Number Theory in Science and Communication，頁 143:


chindi

借自納瓦霍語 chʼį́įdii。

納瓦霍民間信仰中一種有害的鬼魂，人死後會離開身體，並可能留在其財產周圍。


dynamise

dynamises (third-person singular present)
dynamising (present participle)
dynamised (past participle)


dynamising

dynamise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamised

dynamise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dynamize

dynamizes (third-person singular present)
dynamizing (present participle)
dynamized (past participle)


dynamizes

dynamize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dynamizing

dynamize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dynamized

dynamize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mohammedan

MOSQUE (Fr. mosquée, from Sp. mezquita, from Ar. masjid, temple, from sajada, to prostrate one's self, to pray). A Mohammedan house of prayer and worship. Examples of these buildings are found wherever the Mohammedan faith has prevailed, from Spain to India and Turkestan.

MOSQUE（清真寺，法語 mosquée，來自西班牙語 mezquita，來自阿拉伯語 masjid“寺廟”，來自 sajada“俯伏在地，祈祷”）。伊斯兰教祈祷和礼拜场所。从西班牙到印度和突厥斯坦，只要是伊斯兰信仰盛行的地方，都可以找到这种建筑。

1905，“Mosque”, in The New International Encyclopædia，New York: Dodd, Mead and Company:

Mohammedan prisoners shall be allowed to observe the fast of Ramadan and during the fast shall be required to labour at such reduced task as the Medical Officer considers proper.
回教囚犯須獲准守齋月，守齋期間只須從事醫生認為是適當的和經削減的工作。

Rule 45, Prison Rules (Cap. 234, sub. leg. A)


Mohammedan

At the principal stations there are also separate Hindu and Mohemmedan refreshment rooms, and some mail trains have compartments reserved for Indian tea and sweetmeat vendors.

在主要车站，还设有独立的印度教和伊斯兰茶点室，一些邮政列车还为印度茶和甜食摊贩保留了隔间。

1950 February，W. Dendy，“Impressions of the Indian Railways—3”, in Railway Magazine，頁 119:


Gensing

英國東索塞克斯郡黑斯廷斯／哈斯丁自治鎮聖倫納德的一個區


gensing

They found that oral gensing Rg3 led to a better response rate (33.3% vs.

2015年January7日，Yuankai Shi, Yan Sun，“Medical management of lung cancer: Experience in China”, in Thoracic Cancer，卷 6, →DOI:


Latin America

源自法語 Amérique latine。一般認為由法國皇帝拿破崙三世所造。


Central America

/ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/


deployed

deploy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deploys

deploy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


deploying

deploy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


luxation

lens luxation

The fore-arm, in this luxation, is in a state of half-flexion

前臂在这种脱位状态下处于半屈曲状态

1818，Samuel Cooper，A Dictionary of Practical Surgery:

a laterally bowed distal femur might allow medial patellar luxation. As this repeatedly luxates, the medial trochlear ridge may become worn down, thereby increasing the frequency of luxation.

股骨远端横向弯曲可能会导致髌骨内侧脱位。当反复脱位时，内侧滑车脊可能会磨损，从而增加脱位的频率。

2000，Hamish Denny, Steve Butterworth，A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery:


disperses

disperse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


classifies

classify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


classifying

classify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


classifying

more classifying (comparative)
most classifying (superlative)


Uy

派生自高棉語 អ៊ុយ (ʼuy)。


Uy

派生自泉漳話 黃／黄 (Ûiⁿ)，經由西班牙語 Uy 傳入。


translates

translate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equates

equate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


leverages

leverage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


equated

equate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leveraged

leverage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


leveraging

leverage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


equating

equate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


equating

But, overall, Donne's poetry represents an epistemic break with the love clichés so overused by an earlier era; and the poet was often moved to use Platonic equatings of love, beauty, and goodness to breathe new life into old Petrarchisms.

2015，Philip R. Hardie，The Oxford History of Classical Reception in English Literature:


disperge

disperges (third-person singular present)
disperging (present participle)
disperged (past participle)


distillable

more distillable (comparative)
most distillable (superlative)


shintai

借自日語 神体(しんたい) (shintai)。

神體；神社裡或附近供奉的具體物品（可以是天然的或人造的），作為神所寄宿之物體，也是人們崇拜的對象


documenter

But Osterman is not merely a documenter, preserving the lost art form of the radio drama.

1988年June10日，Justin Hayford，“The Human Radio”, in Chicago Reader:


documented

document 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


documenting

document 的現在時分詞和動名詞


documentate

documentates (third-person singular present)
documentating (present participle)
documentated (past participle)


aralia

源自屬名，新拉丁語 Aralia。

楤木屬（Aralia）植物


flees

flee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fleeing

flee 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fleeing

Until the year 211, "Adamantius" taught, studied, prayed, and fasted amidst disturbance, martyrdoms, and fleeings from house to house[…]


looms

loom 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


loomed

loom 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dribbler

It weren't like I wanted to go to the meeting, I could think of plenty of stuff I'd rather than spending all evening sat in a room with the same bunch of dribblers I'd spent all fucking day with.

2006，Clare Allan，Poppy Shakespeare，頁 307:


sacralise

sacralises (third-person singular present)
sacralising (present participle)
sacralised (past participle)


sacralize

sacralizes (third-person singular present)
sacralizing (present participle)
sacralized (past participle)

Bishop Daniel Flores of the Brownsville Diocese in Texas recently wrote on Twitter that Americans “sacralize death’s instruments, and then are surprised that death uses them.” [...] Bishop Flores told the Catholic website The Pillar, “[...] To say something is sacralized is to say it’s almost taken out of any possibility for conversation.”

德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔教区的主教丹尼尔·弗洛雷斯最近在推特上写道，美国人“将死亡的工具神圣化，然后对死亡使用它们感到惊讶”。 …弗洛雷斯主教告诉天主教网站 The Pillar，“…说某件事被神圣化，就等于说它几乎被剥夺了任何对话的可能性。”

2022年June6日，Patrick Jonsson, Noah Robertson，“Has the gun become a sacred object in America? [槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？]”, in The Christian Science Monitor:


sacralizes

sacralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sacralized

sacralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

As such, many gun owners say the fear around sacralized weaponry is overblown.

因此，许多枪支拥有者表示，对神圣化武器的恐惧被夸大了。


sacralizing

sacralize 的現在時分詞和動名詞

By blaming the sacralizing of weapons, [Miguel Gonzales] says, critics “fail to see the irony [created] by assigning an almost evil intent to the inanimate object rather than seeking and healing what ails the soul of those who use the object to commit evil [...]”

槍支在美國變成神聖之物了嗎？


Gomez

源自西班牙語 Gómez。

非建制地區名，位於美國肯塔基州埃利奧特。

戈麥斯/戈梅茲，源自西班牙語的姓氏。


Gómez

Gomez的另一種拼寫法。

鎮名，位於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯。

市名，位於巴拿馬奇里基布加巴。


Ionescu

借自羅馬尼亞語 Ionescu。

尤內斯庫，源自羅馬尼亞語的姓氏。


aquaplaned

aquaplane 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


depure

depures (third-person singular present)
depuring (present participle)
depured (past participle)

be depured and clensed byfore that he shall be layed vppe for pure golde in the treasours of god

1532-1533, Thomas More, Confutation of Tyndale's Answer


deprime

deprimes (third-person singular present)
depriming (present participle)
deprimed (past participle)

從彈殼上去除（殘留的）底漆


pegs

Since then, he's been a suedehead and a soul-boy. "I used to go down the discos, wear pegs and American bowling shirts."

1982，Paul Barker，The Other Britain: A New Society Collection:


pegs

peg 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


murders

murder 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


murdered

murder 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


murdered

They apparently have a theory that the indefinable psychic gift that they call magic, and which we might designate "psychicism", can be acquired by accosting the soul of a murdered man in a burial ground at midnight.

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 178:


murdering

謀殺 的現在時分詞和動名詞


murdering

the speedy perpetration of these licensed murderings

1826，James Silk Buckingham，The Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature:


ǃXóõ

The ǃXóõ language is spoken by widely scattered groups of San living in southwestern Botswana and a small area of eastern Namibia.

1985, Anthony Traill, Phonetic and Phonological Studies of ǃXÓÕ Bushman, page 1:

[…] which studied category formation of ǃXóõ clicks by speakers of a language that has no clicks (American English) and two other unrelated African languages that have clicks, but fewer of them […]

2008，Keith Elwin Johnson，Second Language Acquisition of the Spanish Multiple Vibrant Consonant，頁 49:

However, the phonotactic patterning of 'uvular' clicks in ǃXóõ does not comply with the predicted patterns given in this analysis.

2010，“Amana L. Miller, Tongue body and tongue root shape differences in Nǀuu clicks correlate with phonotactic patterns”, in Turbulent Sounds: An Interdisciplinary Guide，頁 258:

Speakers of ǃXóõ (also known as Taa), gathered together for a storytelling competition at Pos 17, Namibia […]

2011，Nicholas Evans，Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us，頁 53:

The most phonologically diverse language may be ǃXóõ, spoken by about 4,000 people in Botswana and Namibia, which has somewhere between 84 and 159 consonants.

2011，Michael C. Corballis，The Recursive Mind: The Origins of Human Language, Thought, and Civilization，頁 76:

[…] and the ǃXóõ language spoken in Botswana and Namibia […]

2011, Intercultural Communication: A New Approach to International Relations and Global Challenges (Houman A. Sadri, Madelyn Flammia), page 129:


labialise

labialises (third-person singular present)
labialising (present participle)
labialised (past participle)


cambre

camber的棄用形式。

To the southward of this is another entrance which opens into a port or cambre for boats and lumps, and then into a smaller basin‐de‐flot for the smaller steamers, and for the loading of lighters with provisions, &c.

1858，Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine，頁 613:

cambré的另一種拼寫法


gridlocked

gridlock 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gridlocked

more gridlocked (comparative)
most gridlocked (superlative)


copro

A copro with Edmonton’s Citadel Theatre and Winnipeg’s Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, Matilda pulls things off at the scale the production demands.

2019年May23日，Janet Smith，“Matilda: The Musical has a subversive blast with Roald Dahl's story”, in The Georgia Straight:

The next season will be a co-pro between BBC Studios and Welsh-based Bad Wolf. When Davies, who is Welsh, revived the show 16 years ago he moved production to Wales.

2021年September24日，K.J. Yossman，“‘Doctor Who’ Showrunner Russell T. Davies to Return for Next Season”, in Variety:

Oddly enough, a copro in a 286 is slower than one in an XT, due to the connections.

2001，Phil Croucher，The BIOS Companion，頁 48:


laquear

花格平頂；（花格平頂的）嵌板

these were the panels proper of the laquear or fretted ceiling.

1903，Suetonius，Gai Suetoni Tranquilli De Vita Caesarum, Libri III-VI，頁 298:

Gradus in quo lector stat, Amp. I, V. 381, it is clear that the ambo, which is meant by it, was to a certain extent an imitation of the laquear in Solomon's temple .

1919，Leo Wiener，Contributions Towards a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture，頁 351:

The sunk or hollow compartments, which form the laquear of this depressed vault, differ considerably in shape and arrangement from those which were adopted when it was finally rejected.

2022，John Addington Symonds，The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti:

The instrument thus bent is gently pushed upwards, so tahat its points take a position to the right and left side of the uterine neck, as high up as possible in the laquear vaginæ.

1860，E. Noeggerath，“Remarks on the Employment of Uterine Pessaries, With the Description of a New Instrument.”, in The Retrospect of Medicine，卷 41，頁 284:

The distance from the posterior laquear to the bottom of Douglas's cul-de-sac measures 1.5, 2.6 to 3.7 centimetres; in a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy, even 5.8 centimetres.

1874，“Ætiology of Uterine Flexions”, in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children，頁 489:

Rent of cervix and roof of the vagina (laquear) on the right side.

1890，August Eduard Martin, Ernest Watson Cushing，Pathology and Therapeutics of the Diseases of Women，頁 348:

The great ganglionic apparatus of the uterus lies imbedded in the parts surrounding the lateral portion of the Laquear Vaginæ but above the level of the Laquear.

1894，Casey A. Wood, T. A. Woodruff，“The Uterus and the Eye, an Ophthalmic Review for the General Practitioner”, in The North American Practitioner，卷 6，頁 16:


haloed

halo 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


divorcer

Death is the violent eſtranger of acquaintance, the eternal Divorcer of Mariage, […]

1655，William Drummond of Hawthornden，History of Scotland […] :


divorcé

借自法語 divorcé。


sugar water

繼承自中古英語 sewgyr water、sugour water、water of zuccare。


distensive

more distensive (comparative)
most distensive (superlative)

distensive paralysis

distensive opposition

distensive headache


enlumine

enlumines (third-person singular present)
enlumining (present participle)
enlumined (past participle)

Ne is that ſame great glorious lampe of light, / That doth enlumine all theſe leſſer fyres, / In better caſe, […]

而那把无上荣耀的光明炬火，点燃红尘的火花，让他们闪烁，然而 […]

1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book V, Prologue”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），第II部分 (卷 IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 7，頁 185:


revocate

revocates (third-person singular present)
revocating (present participle)
revocated (past participle)

撤銷（緩刑、假釋或長期監督狀態）


Cocos (Keeling) Islands

由環礁上盛產的椰子（coconuts）和東印度公司的探險家 William Keeling 命名。

科科斯（基林）群島（群島及外島領地名，位於澳大利亞，在印度洋中）


nasalise

nasalises (third-person singular present)
nasalising (present participle)
nasalised (past participle)


nasalising

nasalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


nasalised

nasalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


disambiguate

disambiguates (third-person singular present)
disambiguating (present participle)
disambiguated (past participle)

減少歧義，消除模棱兩可的地方

When necessary, the Greek spelling is disambiguated by an appended phonetic transcription.

1967，Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America，卷 43，頁 619:

The dictionary's traditional “readers” have largely survived this transition, too. They find earlier and better uses of terms which computers can't (in the jargon) disambiguate—distinguish from other similar uses.

2016，John Simpson，The Word Detective，Little, Brown, 出版於 2016，頁 281:


disambiguates

disambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disambiguated

disambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ambiguate

ambiguates (third-person singular present)
ambiguating (present participle)
ambiguated (past participle)

Marvell is as careful here to ambiguate the nature of his poem's speaker as he was in presenting the 'forward youth' of the 'Horatian Ode'.

1993，Thomas N. Corns，The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, Donne to Marvell:

To ambiguate Jung means to read his texts as ambiguous, even when the statements they contain appear superficially unambiguous.

2013，Jean Kirsch, Murray Stein，How and Why We Still Read Jung: Personal and professional reflections:

Immediately then Socrates will give counterexamples to this definition, ambiguating the definition. Laches will define courage as standing firm in battle. Socrates will ask about whether a person can be courageous in sickness, in business, […]

2016，Richard Gilmore，Searching for Wisdom in Movies:


ambiguates

ambiguate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ambiguating

ambiguate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ambiguated

ambiguate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conveyed

convey 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conveys

convey 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


AFI

American Film Institute (“美國電影學會”)之首字母縮略詞。


orientalia

東方的事物，尤其是來自東亞的裝飾品


XI

Not since Coventry in 1992 has a Premier League side kicked off a campaign with an all-English XI but things have reached the point where, of the 61 signings who have cost the elite division's 20 clubs a transfer fee this summer, only 12 have involved Englishmen.


Roman numerals

Roman numerals is the system used on some clocks.

羅馬數字是用在一些鐘錶上的（計數）體系。


Arabic numeral

仿譯自中世紀拉丁語 numerus Arabicus，因其通過阿拉伯逐漸傳入歐洲。

Hindu numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Hindu-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

Indo-Arabic numeral

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

阿拉伯數字 （自1727年）

使用阿拉伯數字的計數體系


Chinese numeral

使用中文數字的計數系統（包括日朝韓越）


ligure

源自拉丁語 ligurius (“一種寶石”)，可能來自地名 Liguria。

一種寶石，被認為是瑪瑙的一種形式


Liguria

源自奧克語 Ligúria，源自拉丁語 Liguria，源自古希臘語 Λίγυς (Lígus)。

/lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/

利古里亞（大區名，位於意大利西北部）。


contorniate

借自意大利語 contorniato，contorniare (“畫出線路或輪廓”) 的現在分詞。

边缘内有一狭槽的青铜勋章，据说是君士坦丁大帝及其继任者期间铸造的

Mr. Evans exhibited a fine contorniate, bearing the head of Nero

1864，Reginald Stuart Poole，“The Coins of the Ptolemies”, in The numismatic chronicle，卷 IV:


contorniate

[…] by its close analogy with a more elaborate composition on a contorniate medal of the same Emperor, which was certainly commemorative of that event.


numerose

借自拉丁語 numerōsus (“眾多的，大量的；和諧的”)，源自 numerus (“數字”)。numerous 的同源對似詞。

more numerose (comparative)
most numerose (superlative)

[…] For, Mechanic Examples of this kind are every where so obvious to sense, and so numerose, that only to enumerate them would be a task hard and tediose.

1683，Walter Charleton，Three Anatomic Lectures，頁 92:


Goiás

非同化借詞，源自葡萄牙語 Goiás，源自早期的 Goyaz，源頭不明。

Goias的另一種寫法，戈亞斯（州名，位於巴西）


Maranhão

借自葡萄牙語 Maranhão。

馬拉尼昂（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都：São Luís）


Minas Gerais

米納斯吉拉斯（州名，位於巴西東南部；首都：Belo Horizonte）


Pará

借自葡萄牙語 Pará，源自古圖皮語 pará (“海”)。

帕拉（州名，位於巴西北部；首都：Belém）


Paraíba

借自葡萄牙語 Paraíba，源自古圖皮語 pa'ra a'íba (“對領航不利”)。

/pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/

帕拉伊巴（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都：João Pessoa）


Pernambuco

伯南布哥（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都：Recife）


Pernambuco

雲實族（Caesalpinieae）樹種的紅色硬木，常用於作染料；尤其指巴西紅木（Paubrasilia echinata），可用於做小提琴的琴弓

When I annealed the bows over heat, the smell was quite different from the Pernambuco wood we are used to.

[P]ernambucco – the finest brasil from Brazil, so strong it almost resembles iron – became the favoured material for good bows.

2002，Victoria Finlay，Colour，Sceptre, 出版於 2003，頁 198:


Piauí

源自葡萄牙語 Piauí，源自古圖皮語。

皮奧伊（州名，位於巴西東北部；首都：Teresina）


Rondônia

/ɹɒnˈdəʊnɪə/

朗多尼亞（州名，位於巴西北部；首都：Porto Velho）


Roraima

借自葡萄牙語 Roraima，源自佩蒙語 Roroimü，源自 rora (“藍綠色”) + -imü (指大後綴)。

圭亞那、委內瑞拉和巴西交界處的一塊平頂山地區

羅賴馬（州名，位於巴西北部；首都：Boa Vista）


Tocantins

借自葡萄牙語 Tocantins，源自古圖皮語 tukã (“巨嘴鳥”) + tĩ (“喙”)。

托坎廷斯（州名，位於巴西北部；首都：Palmas）


d'

冠詞 da (定冠詞“the”的發音拼寫) 的縮約形。

da

the的發音拼寫，代表了方言英語。

the的發音拼寫，代表了方言英語。


d'

do的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you wanna go?

did的縮約形。 (只用於“you”或“ye”前面)

D'you eat yet?


confutative

more confutative (comparative)
most confutative (superlative)


reinvent

reinvents (third-person singular present)
reinventing (present participle)
reinvented (past participle)

He had the ability to reinvent himself as needed.

他有能力根据需要重塑自己的形象。


reinvents

reinvent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reinventing

reinvent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reinvented

reinvent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Euros

UEFA European Football Championship（歐洲足球錦標賽）


Benelux

源自 Belgium, Netherlands 和 Luxembourg 三詞的首音節。

Low Countries

比荷盧（地區名，位於歐洲）。

比荷盧聯盟，荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡三國組成的聯盟

比荷盧（地區名，位於歐洲）。


thumper

單缸發動機，尤指四衝程或有大排量者

一種飲酒時玩的遊戲，玩家需要記住自己的個人手勢，同時其他玩家會在旁邊拍桌子，以使其分心

很大的事物；多指謊言：彌天大謊

1950年代末推出的一種“摔門式”列車

越南戰爭時期的M79榴彈發射器 (due to its distinctive report).


Baker Island

以邁克爾貝克船長（Captain Michael Baker）的名字命名，他從1832年開始多次訪問該島，並最終聲稱並出售了該島。


evirate

源自拉丁語 ēvirātus，ēvirō (“閹割”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ē (“離開”) + vir (“男人”)。

evirates (third-person singular present)
evirating (present participle)
evirated (past participle)

Some philosophers and divines have evirated themselves, and put out their eyes voluntarily, the better to contemplate.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 2:

The pope offered a hundred marks in Latin to who should eviscerate or evirate him (poisons very potent, whereat the Italians are handy), so apostolic and desperate a doctor is Dr. Glaston, — so acute in his quiddities, and so resolute in his bearing!

1846，Walter Savage Landor，The works of Walter Savage Landor:


pulmonary docimasia

lung float test

用顯微鏡對死嬰的肺部進行醫學檢查，以確認是否有空氣進入其中，從而判斷是否為殺嬰案


docimasia

docimasy (“檢定”)的另一種寫法


docimasy

古典借詞，源自古希臘語 δοκιμασία (dokimasía，“檢查”)。

docimastics

測定礦石的性質和含量比例

測定礦石的性質和含量比例


sherardize

sherardizes (third-person singular present)
sherardizing (present participle)
sherardized (past participle)

將金屬（多為鐵或鋼）表面暴露在鋅蒸汽下，以為其鍍鋅


sherardizes

sherardize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sherardized

sherardize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/


passages

/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/

passage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


passaging

passage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


passaged

passage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ardently

more ardently (comparative)
most ardently (superlative)

All scandals aside, Jewish establishment donors and leaders obsessed not only with Jewish continuity but the right kind of continuity—ardently pro-Israel children of two Jewish parents—have failed on their own terms.

2019年August7日，Marissa Brostoff, Noah Kulwin，“The Right Kind of Continuity”, in Jewish Currents:


whomst

源自 whom + -st (“多餘的後綴”)。

who 或 whom的非標準形式。

May I embrace him on the Further Shore,
 Where thy tumultuous tide shall never rise
To overwhelm thy fated pilgrims more,
Whomst thou, sad sea, unto the Lord shalt yet restore.

1884，William Reid，Romance of song; or, The muse in many moods，頁 63:

"Squaire, whomst did you say were a-hangin' arfter you ?" he asked without advancing a step.

1892，Bret Harte，Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine:

All an' simely, whichever, an' whoever, an' wharsomever, speshually de howcome an' de whatshisname, de 'fo' said, flainter an' flender, le' 'im come headfo'most inter de court-house, whar de high she'ff an' de low kin lay 'im down an' flatten 'im out; all whomst she mought consarn.

1983，Joel Chandler Harris，The Complete Tales of Uncle Remus，compiled and edited by Richard Chase, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN，頁 762:


peent

小丘鷸／美國山鷸（Scolopax minor）的叫聲


peent

peents (third-person singular present)
peenting (present participle)
peented (past participle)

小丘鷸／美國山鷸發出叫聲


peents

peent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


peenting

peent 的現在時分詞和動名詞


peented

peent 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


uninterruptible

uninterruptible power supply


visitator

借自拉丁語 vīsitātor。

visitators (plural)
visitatrix (feminine)


vaginoplasty

Although a functional vaginoplasty is performed in a single stage, further feminization of the mons pubis can be performed at a second surgical stage.

雖然功能性陰道成形術只需一個階段，但可以在第二個手術階段對陰阜進行進一步的女性化處理。

2016，Loren S. Schechter，Surgical Management of the Transgender Patient，Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN，頁 25:


doodles

doodle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


NOEL

no observed effect level (“無可見不良反應劑量”) 之首字母縮略詞。


Nihon

借自日語 日本 (Nihon)。

It is stooopid and insensative for you to indirectly say that AIDS will come to Nihon via Thailand. AIDS is already in Nihon! And your attempt to make Japanese racists on the incorrect fear that Thailand will bring this disease to Nihon is out of line and very evil which is a characteristic of your race!

1994年January16日，Rikiya Asano，“AIDS on the way to Japan”, in soc.culture.japan (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-01:


black grouse

/ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/


metformin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-metformin.wav


sildenafil

可能源自 s(ulfon)yl + -dena- ((pyrimi)dine 的異體) + ph(en)yl。

Ellis opens a file from his stack. In 1991, he says, Pfizer wanted to test the safety of what came to be known as sildenafil.

埃利斯从一堆文件中打开一份。他说，1991年，辉瑞公司想测试一种后来被称为西地那非的药物的安全性。


circumfixes

circumfix 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adire

借自約魯巴語 àdìrẹ。

These have contributed immensely to the development of many modem designs that have made adire to become acceptable as dress […]

1997，O. J. Nwanyanwu，Education for socio-economic & political development in Nigeria，頁 250:


adiate

起於19世紀中葉，源自拉丁語 adīre + -ate，參見荷蘭語 adiëren。

adiates (third-person singular present)
adiating (present participle)
adiated (past participle)

If he adiates, the adiation should take place unconditionally and without limitation of time.

1844，Hercules Tennant，The Notary's Manual: Containing: Instructions for the Notaries at the Cape of Good Hope:


Kaaba

借自阿拉伯語 كَعْبَة (kaʕba，“立方體”)。


ristori

以意大利女演員 Adelaide Ristori (1822–1906) 命名。


restaurate

源自拉丁語 restaurātus，restaurāre 的過去分詞。參見 restore。

restaurates (third-person singular present)
restaurating (present participle)
restaurated (past participle)


tonsure

繼承自中古英語 tonsure，源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 tonsure，源自拉丁語 tonsūra (“剪毛”)，源自 tondeō (“剪去”)。

tonsures (third-person singular present)
tonsuring (present participle)
tonsured (past participle)


tonsuring

tonsure 的現在時分詞和動名詞


tonsured

tonsure 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


toses

tose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tonner

具有特定噸位的車輛或物體

There came a welcome interruption, however, when I heard the roar of wheels and rejoiced to see my Leyland three-tonner come rolling and heaving over the grass, heaped up with tools and sections of tubing, and bearing my foreman, Peters, and a very grimy assistant in front.

1929，Sir Arthur Conan Doyle，When the World Screamed:


sonates

sonate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tessera

借自拉丁語 tessera (“方塊；六面都寫有數字的骰子”)，源自古希臘語 τέσσαρες (téssares，“四”)。

The map was laid using tesserae, small cube-shaped tiles of limestone, marble, or colored stone.

金星（也可能出現在海衛一）上的镶嵌地块


limps

limp 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


limping

limp 的現在時分詞和動名詞


limped

limp 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalized

marginalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


marginalized

more marginalized (comparative)
most marginalized (superlative)

The current Israeli government has been working to curtail and eliminate critical voices within Israeli society in recent years, particularly those fighting to end the occupation and expose human rights violations against Palestinians and marginalized communities.

近年来，以色列现政府一直致力于压制和消除以色列社会内部的批评声音，特别是那些争取结束占领和揭露巴勒斯坦人和受边缘化社区人权被侵犯行为的声音。

2018，“Israeli gov't is trying to defund +972 Magazine, report says”, in +972 Magazine:


marginalise

marginalises (third-person singular present)
marginalising (present participle)
marginalised (past participle)


marginalised

marginalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


extorted

extort 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


horse dick

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见horse、dick。


Alkaid

源自阿拉伯語 القَائِدُ لبَنَاتِ النَعْش (“扶棺女孩中的領導者”)，源自 قَائِد (qāʔid，“領導者”) + بَنَات (banāt)，即بِنْت (bint，“女孩”)的複數 + نَعْش (naʕš，“運輸棺材或遺體的車架”)。指卡呂普索（今作大熊座）葬禮上的送葬人。

大熊座 η，也叫北斗七、搖光、破軍。


practicum

源自晚期拉丁語，practicus (“實際的”) 的中性形式，源自古希臘語 πρακτικός (praktikós，“動作的，行動的；主動的；實際的”)，源自 πράσσω (prássō，“做”)。

Eromin has provided clinical practicum placements for students seeking advanced degrees in social service professions.

Eromin为寻求获得社会服务专业高级学位的学生提供临床实习机会。

1984年April21日，Joyce Baker，“Eromin Center Closing: A Tragic Loss”, in Gay Community News，頁 5:

一项科学考试，要求学生回答有关摆在他们面前的标本或其他物体的问题


practico

借自西班牙語 práctico (“有經驗的，熟練的”)。

On the 14th March, we entered the Bio Guaurabo, one of the two ports of Trinidad de Cuba, to put on shore the practico, or pilot of Batabano, who had steered us across the flats of the Jardinillos […]

1907，Alexander von Humboldt，譯者 Thomasina Ross, Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America:


ariary

源自馬拉加斯語 ariary，源自阿拉伯語 الرِيَال (ar-riyāl，“里亞爾”)。real、regal、riyal和royal 的同源對似詞。


Chelyabinsk

借自俄語 Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk)。

車里雅賓斯克（州名，位於俄羅斯）。

車里雅賓斯克（城市，行政中心名，位於俄羅斯車里雅賓斯克州）。


Namangan

納曼干（城市名，位於烏茲別克斯坦）


Tonle Sap

借自高棉語 ទន្លេសាប (tɔɔnleisaap)。

洞里薩湖（淡水湖名，位於柬埔寨）。

其他形式：Tonlé Sap

Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, the Tonle Sap in northwestern Cambodia, is facing a water quality crisis, forcing villagers who have lived in traditional floating houses to consider making new lives on the land.

东南亚最大的淡水湖、柬埔寨西北部的洞里萨湖正面临水质危机，迫使一直居住在传统水上房屋的村民考虑在陆地上开始新的生活。

2024年February5日，Sokom Kong，“Livelihoods dry up due to pollution in Tonle Sap Lake”, in China Dialogue:


Tonlé Sap

Tonle Sap的另一種拼寫法。


mixedly

more mixedly (comparative)
most mixedly (superlative)


isolant

Monodictys austrinia was previously reported as an isolant from soil at McMurdo (Tubaki and Asano, 1965), an obviously contaminated area.

1972，Antarctic Journal of the United States，卷s 7-8，頁 258:


sulphurous

more sulphurous (comparative)
most sulphurous (superlative)

"The Northern Heights at last," you say to yourself, hastily closing the carriage window because the Yorkshire coal used by the Eastern Region and its predecessors makes their tunnels more sulphurous than any we know.

1951 October，R. S. McNaught，“Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine，頁 704:


confides

confide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


confided

confide 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Mato Grosso do Sul

源自葡萄牙語，字面意思是「南方的茂密森林」。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Mato Grosso do Sul.wav

南馬托格羅索（州名，位於巴西中西部；首都：Campo Grande）


Rio Grande do Sul

借自葡萄牙語 Rio Grande do Sul，字面意思是「南方大河」。Rio Grande（“大河”）是帕圖斯潟湖的舊名；對比 Rio Grande do Norte。

南里奧格蘭德（州名，位於巴西南部；首都：Porto Alegre）


Santa Catarina

借自葡萄牙語 Santa Catarina，以亞歷山大的聖加大肋納命名。

聖卡塔琳娜（州名，位於巴西南部；首都：Florianópolis）


leniate

源自拉丁語 lēniō (“使變柔軟；使緩和”)。

leniates (third-person singular present)
leniating (present participle)
leniated (past participle)

Sometimes an offender is beheaded, sometimes thrown off a rock; […] yet, in these cases, as the Emperor's fury is leniated, they many times escape; but, when the Mutes come in place, all are displaced, against whom their commission is enlarged.

1642，anonymous author，“The Strangling and Death of the Great Turk, and his two Sons”, in The Harleian Miscellany，卷 4, 出版於 1745，頁 32:

[…] ſuch vehehement [sic] vexations and torments in Colicall dolours, which might be leniated by ſeverall Medicaments […]

1657, Richard Tomlinson (translator), A Medicinal Dispensatory: Containing the whole Body of Phyſick : Discovering the Natures, Properties, and Vertues of Vegetables, Minerals, & Animals: The manner of Compounding Medicaments, and the way to adminiſter them, page 113 (originally published in French as "Dispensatorivm Medicvm " by Jean de Renou, 1609)

The conſciouſneſs of ſelf-ſecurity
 Prevails o'er every feeling in the breaſt,
 And leniates all our grief. […]

1792，D[avid] Lloyd，The Voyage of Life: A Poem，頁 169:


pcs

pc (“塊；個；件”) 的複數

10 pcs per box


sworn

繼承自中古英語 sworen、isworen，繼承自古英語 sworen、ġesworen，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swaran、*giswaran，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swaranaz，原始日耳曼語 *swarjaną (“發誓”) 的過去分詞，等價於 swear + -en。

swear 的過去時分詞


sworn

His sworn statement convinced the judge.

他的宣誓声明使法官信服。

a sworn foe

a sworn socialist


allineate

借自意大利語 allineare 的過去分詞。

allineates (third-person singular present)
allineating (present participle)
allineated (past participle)

the intended base line allineated by placing a telescope a little beyond one of its proposed extremities

1867，John Frederick William Herschel，Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects:


NUE

Nitrogen Use Efficiency (“氮素利用效率”)之首字母縮略詞。


NUE

Naval University of Engineering (“中国人民解放军海军工程大学”)之首字母縮略詞。

Nuremberg (“德国纽伦堡”)之縮寫。


monito del monte

借自西班牙語 monito del monte (“灌木叢的小型猴子”)。


angulus

借自拉丁語 angulus (“角”)。angle 的同源對似詞。


Landsknecht

借自德語 Landsknecht，源自 Lands (“土地的”) + Knecht (“僕人”)。lansquenet 的同源對似詞。

Landsknechts (plural)
Landsknechte (plural)


perturbate

perturbates (third-person singular present)
perturbating (present participle)
perturbated (past participle)


perturbates

perturbate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perturbating

perturbate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perturbated

perturbate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perturbated

more perturbated (comparative)
most perturbated (superlative)


singular matrix

singular matrices (plural)
singular matrixes (plural)


Interslavic

在斯拉夫人或斯拉夫國家之間的


Interslavic

斯拉夫共通語，一種以斯拉夫語族諸語言為基礎製作的國際輔助語


academize

academizes (third-person singular present)
academizing (present participle)
academized (past participle)

將（學校）改制為公辦學院


academizes

academize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


academizing

academize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


academized

academize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


academise

academises (third-person singular present)
academising (present participle)
academised (past participle)

academize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


ambiguously

more ambiguously (comparative)
most ambiguously (superlative)


doubtfully

繼承自中古英語 dowtfully、doutefulli，等價於 doubtful + -ly。

more doubtfully (comparative)
most doubtfully (superlative)

He looked at the mauve envelope doubtfully, and examined the postmark. "Where is Pudlington, James? and one might almost ask—why is Pudlington? No town has any right to such an offensive name."

1920，Herman Cyril McNeile，章號 1, in Bulldog Drummond:


animalize

animalizes (third-person singular present)
animalizing (present participle)
animalized (past participle)

转化或生产富含动物物质的材料

The weaknesses or disorder of the bowels seem chiefly to be occasioned by the poor, watery, meagre, vegetable diet of the children and of their mothers. The latter, from the use of this diet, have their milk poor, and not sufficiently animalised.

1805，Charles Hall，The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Section III:


animalizes

animalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalizing

animalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalized

animalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


animalise

animalises (third-person singular present)
animalising (present participle)
animalised (past participle)

animalize在非牛津英式的标准拼写

Wireless imagination and the use of free words will lead us to the essence of Matter ... we may animalise, vegetalise, mineralise, electrify, and liquefy style, making it, to a certain extent, live the same life as that of matter.

无线的想象力和自由的语言运用将我们引向物质的本质……我们可以将其动物化、植物化、矿化、电气化、液化，使它在一定程度上拥有与物质同样的生命。

1917，Sir Henry John Newbolt，A New Study of English Poetry，頁 249:


animalising

animalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


animalises

animalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


animalised

animalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatize

源自法語 automatiser，源自 automate (“自動機”)。等價於 automate + -ize。

automatizes (third-person singular present)
automatizing (present participle)
automatized (past participle)

Student responses are gradually automatized through repetition.

学生的反应通过重复逐渐自动化。

We need to automatize our production facility.

我们需要使我们的生产设施自动化。


automatizes

automatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


automatizing

automatize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatized

automatize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatise

automatises (third-person singular present)
automatising (present participle)
automatised (past participle)


automatising

automatise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


automatised

automatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


automatises

automatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalize

banalizes (third-person singular present)
banalizing (present participle)
banalized (past participle)


banalizes

banalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


banalizing

banalize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


banalized

banalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


centralizes

centralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


civilizes

civilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ell

繼承自中古英語 elle、elne，繼承自古英語 eln (“从肘部到中指尖端的前臂长度；计量单位”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *alinu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *alinō，繼承自原始印歐語 *Heh₃l-én-eh₂，源自 *Heh₃l- (“肘部，前臂”)。
同源詞包括荷蘭語 el (“厄爾”)、德國低地德語 Ell (“厄爾”)、德語 Elle (“厄爾”)、瑞典語 aln (“厄爾；肘尺”)、冰島語 alin (“厄爾；肘尺”)、拉丁語 ulna (“前臂”)。

give them an inch and they'll take an ell

厄爾，歷史上的長度單位。英格蘭制厄爾為1.25碼（45英寸或114公分），蘇格蘭制厄爾為大約37寸（94公分），佛拉芒制厄爾為0.25碼（27寸或69公分），有些歐洲地方的厄爾不足50公分

At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.

1791，Erasmus Darwin，The Economy of Vegetation，J. Johnson，頁 51:

A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.

1841，Charles Dickens，章號 XXX, in Barnaby Rudge:

Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.

1850，Thomas Keightley，The Fairy Mythology，London: H.G. Bohn，頁 19:

If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?


ell

拉丁文字字母L的名稱。（更常稱作 el）

I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

2004，Will Rogers，The Stonking Steps，頁 170:

通常与建筑物一端成直角的延伸部分

I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.

1931，H. P. Lovecraft，章號 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness:


herborizes

herborize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mobilizes

mobilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praised

praise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


praises

praise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


praising

praise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


praising

We ask people all the time, “How many of you are sick and tired of all the praisings you get at work or at home?” Everybody laughs, because most of us do not naturally think of cheering each other on.

我们经常问别人：“你们中有多少人对在工作中或家中得到的所有赞扬感到厌烦？”每个人都笑了，因为我们大多数人不会自然而然地想到互相鼓励。

2009，Ken Blanchard，Leading at a Higher Level, Revised and Expanded Edition:


concretizes

concretize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conscientize

conscientizes (third-person singular present)
conscientizing (present participle)
conscientized (past participle)

To make aware of a social or political issue or idea


conscientizes

conscientize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


especialize

especializes (third-person singular present)
especializing (present participle)
especialized (past participle)


sterilized

sterilize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sterilizes

sterilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sterilizing

sterilize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evaporize

evaporizes (third-person singular present)
evaporizing (present participle)
evaporized (past participle)

/ɪvˈæpəɹˌa͡ɪz/

/ɪvˈapəɹˌa͡ɪz/


evaporizes

evaporize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


externalizes

externalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


finalizes

finalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fiscalizes

fiscalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flexibilize

flexible + -ize, possibly a back-formation from flexibilization.

flexibilizes (third-person singular present)
flexibilizing (present participle)
flexibilized (past participle)


flexibilizes

flexibilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fraternizes

fraternize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


generalizes

generalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


globalizes

globalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


harmonizes

harmonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


laicizes

laicize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


legalizes

legalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


urbanizes

urbanize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


square kilometre

Located at the southern end of the exercise area, Wuqiu Dao consists of two islets - Daqiucun [Dachiu-tsun^([sic，意為Tachiu-tsun])] and Xiaoqiucun [Hsiaochiu-tsun] with each covering approximately one square km.

乌坵屿位于演习区南端，由大坵村和小坵村两个小岛组成，每个小岛面积约一平方公里。

[1996年March21日 [1996年March18日]，Jixiong (0149 2623 7160) He，“There Is a Feeling of Insecurity on Jinmen, Mazu, and Other Islands”, in Daily Report: China，期s 96-056, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 75，列 2:


appropriated

appropriate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


white meat

由於定義上存在衝突，white meat 具體包括哪些肉還有爭議。


condoled

condole 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conformant

more conformant (comparative)
most conformant (superlative)

I would like to say that I think the reference to the National Labor Relations Act and the other so-called conformant statutes in both 9017 and the War Labor Disputes Act, might very well be decided by the courts, when they do decide them, refer entirely to procedural interpretations rather than to matters of substantive law.

1944，Morse，Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Executive Agencies，U.S. Government Printing Office，頁 1523:

Microsoft LDAP is conformant to LDAP set of standards; however, it is non-conformant to many standards.

2000，“Threat Analysis for Directory Services”, in Vulnerability Analysis and Defense for the Internet，Springer, →ISBN，頁 129:

“[…] Presumably, these families are not in marriages that are conformant to the teachings of the Church.”

2019年March8日，Christine Hauser，引 a letter to Archbishop Joseph F. Naumann, “Catholic School in Kansas Faces a Revolt for Rejecting a Same-Sex Couple’s Child”, in The New York Times:


duchen

duchens (third-person singular present)
duchening (present participle)
duchened (past participle)

In a lengthy essay R. Gaguine explains why in London the Sephardim duchen on the festivals and High Holy Days only and in Amsterdam and Morocco Birkat Kohanim takes place on Shabbat as well as on festivals and High Holy Days.

1996，Macy Nulman，The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer，頁 112:


aliene

alien (“（通過出售的方式）轉讓所有權”) 的異體。

alienes (third-person singular present)
aliening (present participle)
aliened (past participle)

（通過出售等方式）轉讓（頭銜或財產）

to aliene an estate


bookhouse

源自 book + house，可能仿譯自古英語 bōchūs (“圖書館，書屋”)（於中古英語中作 bochous (“圖書館”)，但後來就消失了）。

library

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

bookstore

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

圖書儲藏室，書屋；圖書館；書店

Finally, all those who love and desire that such schools and languages be established and maintained in the German lands should consider that no effort and expense be spared to provide good libraries or bookhouses, especially in the large cities that are well able to do so.

2022, original 1520-1546，Martin Luther，Luther & the State: Writings on Secularism，頁 131:

The overall mode of the bookhouses is the same as for the rest of the house: a Free-Style Classicism based on wood construction.

1985，Charles Jencks，Towards a Symbolic Architecture，頁 177:

There were bookhouses, along with stinktanks where you could drink up and listen to awful poetry about extinct animals.

1993，Gardner Dozois，The Year's Best Science Fiction，頁 541:

The academy would have two bookhouses, one of which would teach the children who only wanted to know a few words, […]

2020，Lian XiNingMou，Transmigration: To Be His Man，卷 2:


salthouse

繼承自中古英語 salthous，繼承自古英語 sealthūs，等價於 salt + house


Central Asia

中亞（地區名，位於亞洲）


Central Asian

more Central Asian (comparative)
most Central Asian (superlative)


Northeast Asia

東北亞（地區名，位於亞洲）


compenetrate

源自the participle stem of 拉丁語 compenetro。

compenetrates (third-person singular present)
compenetrating (present participle)
compenetrated (past participle)

To penetrate every part of (something); to permeate.

To penetrate (something) mutually or reciprocally; to interpenetrate.


perite

源自拉丁語 perītus。

more perite (comparative)
most perite (superlative)

[…] some of our friends who are in the habit of exercising a profuse rather than a perite hospitality […]


perite

氯氧铋铅矿（PbBiO₂Cl）


prenotes

prenote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


parked

a row of parked cars


parked

park 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tackler

阻截或擒抱摔倒對方球員者


souler

Often the soulers were children, who would sing their ancient souling-songs from door to door in return for gifts or food.

2002，Kerr Cuhulain，Full Contact Magick: A Book of Shadows for the Wiccan Warrior:


soule

His mercy is a panacea, a balſome for an afflicted ſoule, a Soveraigne medicine, an alexipharmacum for all ſinne, a charme for the Divell, his mercy was great to Solomon, to Manaſſes, to Peter, great to all offenders, and whoſoever thou art, it may be ſo to thee.

1638，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Cure of Deſpaire by Phyſick, good counſell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […]，第5th版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6，頁 707:


tackles

The fisherman made sure all of his tackles were in his tacklebox.

渔夫确保所有渔具都放在渔具箱中。

It will take a long time for a football player to set a new record for tackles.

足球运动员要花很长时间才能创造新的铲球记录。


tackles

tackle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

That executive tackles problems right when they start.

那位高管一开始就着手解决问题。


tagua

借自西班牙語 tagua。


terce

起於晚期中古英語，源自古法語 terce，源自拉丁語 tertia (“第三”)。

白天的第三個小時（大約上午9時）

若無具體的繼承條款，則寡婦可終身繼承亡夫三分之一遺產的權利


tierce

源自古法語 tierce，源自拉丁語 tertia。

terce之同義詞：第三時課

一种容量单位，相当于一个木桶或其他能容纳这种数量的容器的三分之一；一种比 barrel 大、比 hogshead 或 puncheon 小的容器，用于包装葡萄酒、咸腌制食品、大米等以供装运

He then gave me a large piece of silver coin, such as I never had seen or had before, and told me to get ready for the voyage, and he would credit me with a tierce of sugar, and another of rum […]。

1789，Olaudah Equiano，章號 6, in The Interesting Narrative，卷 I:

Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.

1882，James Edwin Thorold Rogers，A History of Agriculture and Prices in England，頁 205:

音階的第三個音；參見 mediant

三張同花色的牌；三張同花色的A、K、Q稱為 tierce-major

[W]e behold two men with lion-look, with alert attitude, side foremost, right foot advanced; flourishing and thrusting, stoccado and passado, in tierce and quart; intent to skewer one another.

1837，Thomas Carlyle，The French Revolution: A History […]，卷 (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

覆盖盾牌或旗帜左侧或右侧三分之一的标准几何图案

六十分之一秒，即六十進制系统重分数的第三位（亦称作 third）


speciesm

Despite his analysis of animal traits within the human psyche and his emphasis on diversity of species, […] and his plea for animal protection, Canetti seems to have felt that he was not able to overcome speciesm, the least recognized form of intellectual prejudice of his time.

2004，Dagmar C. G. Lorenz，A Companion to the Works of Elias Canetti，Camden House Publishing, →ISBN，頁 244:

This has generated a reluctance to award ontological priority to any shared characteristics of human beings, and has triggered the radical criticism of speciesm and human exceptionalism […]

2019年November14日，Classical Literature and Posthumanism，Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] but not all major currents of feminism could tolerate the inclusion of speciesm as a form of oppression in feminist considerations and thus declared the consideration of nonhuman animals within feminism essentialist.

2024年February2日，Ecofeminism on the Edge，Emerald Group Publishing, →ISBN:


suspected

Bring in the suspected vandal.

把涉嫌破坏行为的人带进来。


suspected

suspect 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Six Counties

此詞幾乎僅由民族主義團體使用，有時被聯合主義者認為是貶義用語。

北愛爾蘭的六個郡，包括安特里姆、阿馬、唐（鄧恩）、弗馬納、德里（倫敦德里）、蒂龍（泰隆）


jumar

源自瑞士製造商 Jümar Pangit，來自 Adolf Jüsy 和 Walter Marti 的姓氏。

一種上升器，施加重量时会收紧

Jacob handed her the ATC belay device and jumar.

2019，Namwali Serpell，The Old Drift，Hogarth，頁 552:


jumar

jumars (third-person singular present)
jumaring (present participle)
jumarring (present participle)
jumared (past participle)
jumarred (past participle)


gangrenes

gangrene 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lavache

lavash的另一種寫法


ossifies

ossify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


prostriate

具有這種性質的硬蜱科昆蟲


spenno

more spenno (comparative)
most spenno (superlative)

All the restaurants here are pretty spenno.


JFGI

just fucking google it (“你他媽的自己去用谷歌搜索”)之首字母縮略詞。


Google is your friend

GIYF

要求來提問的人自己用搜索引擎查找，而非詢問自己

giyf

要求來提問的人自己用搜索引擎查找，而非詢問自己

要求來提問的人自己用搜索引擎查找，而非詢問自己


Ländchen

德國布蘭登堡州哈弗爾蘭（Havelland）地區數個冰河期高原的德語名稱，其海拔高於 Havelland Luch 和 Rhinluch 的原沼澤冰蝕谷（古老的冰川融水山谷）七十多公尺。


colludes

collude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colluded

collude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colluding

collude 的現在時分詞和動名詞


autocomplete

autocompletes (third-person singular present)
autocompleting (present participle)
autocompleted (past participle)


autocomplete

Tools like spellcheck, autocomplete, and speech-to-text impose someone's ideas of the rules of English automatically—invisible authorities that we can defy but not avoid.

2019，Gretchen McCulloch，章號 2, in Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language，Riverhead Books, →ISBN:


autocompletes

autocomplete 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


censures

censure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conduces

conduce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


crem

The rest of it's the same: £7.00 for sanitizing and robing, £13.00 for the crematorium which includes the minister but I don't think I can get a rebate even if there's no service, 50p gratuity for the chappie at the crem.

2000，Russell Hoban，The Turtle Diary，頁 175:

[…] many funeral services in the UK take place at “the crem” where there are chapel-type rooms for services.

2015，Pamela A. Brown，Britain Unravelled: A North American Guide to the UK:


suspire

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自拉丁語 suspīrāre，suspīrō 的現在主動不定式。同源詞包括古法語 sospirer（現代法語 soupirer）和西班牙語 suspirar。

suspires (third-person singular present)
suspiring (present participle)
suspired (past participle)

Now the New Year reviving old Desires,
The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,
Where the White Hand of Moses on the Bough
Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.

1859，Edward Fitzgerald，The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia，頁 2:


suspires

suspire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


autocompleted

autocomplete 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sushiya

I like caterpillar rolls, but maybe it’s not so bad that I can’t find them in a Tokyo sushiya.

我喜歡毛毛蟲卷，但在東京的壽司店裡找不到毛毛蟲捲，也許這也不是什麼壞事。

2009年May24日，Eduardo Porter，“An All-American Sauce”, in New York Times:


sushi-ya

sushiya的另一種寫法。

The fact that English is often the second language in a sushi-ya can add to the intimidation. […] Many sushi-yas close after two or in the afternoon, and reopen for dinner at five or six.

事實上，英語通常是壽司店的第二語言，這可能會增加人們的恐懼感。 […] 許多壽司店在兩點或下午後關門，並在五點或六點重新營業以供應晚餐。

A few larger bonito and a couple of red snapper are placed in live tanks, either to be kept until market prices rise, or else sold to local sushi-yas for the expensive live-butchered form of sashimi known as ikizukuri.

幾條較大的鰹魚和幾條紅鯛魚被放在活魚缸裡，要麼保留到市場價格上漲，要麼賣給當地的壽司店，做成昂貴的生魚片。

Pseudo-French brasseries are a dime a dozen in this town, of course, but great sushi-yas are hard to find.

當然，這個鎮上的偽法式小酒館比比皆是，但一流的壽司店卻很難找到。

Most sushi-ya in other parts of Japan and the rest of the world often include this clam in their menu as well.

日本其他地區和世界其他地方的大多數壽司店也經常將這種蛤蜊列入菜單。

2005，Dave Lowry，The Connoisseur’s Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know About Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips, and More，Harvard Common Press, →ISBN:

‘This is a Sushi-ya,’ said Prama. ‘There are some special cultural conventions to follow.’ […] Prama explained that courtesy is very important in a sushi-ya restaurant.

「這是一家壽司店，」Prama 說。「這裡有一些特殊的文化習俗需要遵守。」 […] Prama 解釋說，在壽司店這樣的餐廳，禮貌是非常重要的。

2009，David Charles Fletcher，Perspective of Matter，Wise Grey Owl Limited, →ISBN，頁s 178–179:


playe

playes (third-person singular present)
playing (present participle)
played (past participle)


magnino

一种超轻费米子，据称在宇宙早期凝聚成铁磁状态


-eme

取自 phoneme，源自古希臘語 φώνημα (phṓnēma，“聲音”)，源自 φωνέω (phōnéō，“聽起來”)，源自 φωνή (phōnḗ，“聲音”)。

表示某種結構（主要是語言結構）的基本單位

phone (“語音”) + -eme → phoneme (“音素”)

metaphor (“隱喻”) + -eme → metaphoreme

prosody (“韻律，韻律學”) + -eme → prosodeme


translinear

具有指數（而不是線性）電流、電壓關係的電路的


visualise

visualises (third-person singular present)
visualising (present participle)
visualised (past participle)

/ˈvɪʒʊəlaɪz/

設想；在腦海中形成一幅畫面

同類詞：audialize、auralize、kinesthetize、olfactorize、tactilize、tactualize

Trains have increased in weight far beyond anything visualised when the bridge was designed, but it has never undergone any major structural alterations, and continues to carry main-line traffic without weight restriction.

火车的重量已经远远超出了大桥设计时的设想，但这座桥从未进行过任何重大的结构改变，并且继续承载着主干线的交通，不受重量限制。

1950 September，“Centenary of the Royal Border Bridge”, in Railway Magazine，頁 637:

Possible developments such as electric or diesel suburban services may be visualised when the town has grown sufficiently to justify them.

1950 October，R. A. Marshall，“Kuala Lumpur, an Important Malayan Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine，頁 706:

When small masses are to be detected, it is necessary to visualise as much of the lung as possible with as little structured noise as possible. This is accomplished with high-voltage, wide-latitude, image recording and possibly beam equalisation.

2003，Image Quality in Chest Radiography，頁 84:

Be sure to find an area far away from the city or street lights, the darker the better. Lean back or lie flat on your back with your feet facing south and visualize as much of the sky as possible. Most meteors appear as faint streaks in the sky.

2023 December 13, Carrie Hodgin, Brian Slocum, "When is the best time to view the meteor shower? Everything to know about the Geminids meteor shower" (archive), WXII 12:


visualising

visualise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


visualised

visualise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


visualises

visualise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hispanize

hispanizes (third-person singular present)
hispanizing (present participle)
hispanized (past participle)


humanizes

humanize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ideologize

ideologizes (third-person singular present)
ideologizing (present participle)
ideologized (past participle)


ideologizes

ideologize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


infantilize

infantilizes (third-person singular present)
infantilizing (present participle)
infantilized (past participle)

For too long, many of us have sought unity by binding ourselves together with the umbilical cords of dogma. They have done less and less to nurture us in recent years, and more and more to infantilize us.

1984年August18日，Scott Tucker，“The Politics of Perversion”, in Gay Community News，卷 12, 號 6，頁 8:


infantilizes

infantilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


informatize

informatizes (third-person singular present)
informatizing (present participle)
informatized (past participle)

使信息化；以信息學的方式對待


informatizes

informatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


instrumentalize

instrumentalizes (third-person singular present)
instrumentalizing (present participle)
instrumentalized (past participle)

[…] they also instrumentalize race to reinstate nostalgic, vanguard notions of political activism […]

2002，Katrin Sieg，Ethnic Drag: Performing Race, Nation, Sexuality in West Germany:

將為人聲而寫的音樂作品轉錄為樂器演奏


instrumentalizes

instrumentalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ionizes

ionize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


social democratic

more social democratic (comparative)
most social democratic (superlative)


abelianize

abelianizes (third-person singular present)
abelianizing (present participle)
abelianized (past participle)


abelianise

abelianises (third-person singular present)
abelianising (present participle)
abelianised (past participle)


abelianises

abelianise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abelianising

abelianise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abelianised

abelianise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


abelianizes

abelianize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abelianizing

abelianize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abelianized

abelianize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


actualise

actualises (third-person singular present)
actualising (present participle)
actualised (past participle)

actualize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


actualising

actualise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


actualised

actualise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


actualises

actualise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mediatizes

mediatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


neutralizes

neutralises的另一種拼寫法; neutralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


demilitarized

demilitarize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


demilitarised

demilitarise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


demilitarise

demilitarises (third-person singular present)
demilitarising (present participle)
demilitarised (past participle)


demilitarises

demilitarise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hsiao

源自官話 蕭／萧 (Xiāo)的威妥瑪拼音 Hsiao¹。


Xiao

源自官話 肖 (Xiāo)和蕭／萧 (Xiāo)的漢語拼音。


Xiao

借自官話 小 (xiǎo)。

加在姓氏前面，表示年輕者


xiao

來自官話 簫／箫 (xiāo)的漢語拼音。

Chou studied violin and erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) and tried to emulate his second brother by dabbling in the harmonica, mandolin, xiao (a vertical Chinese flute), and the musical saw.

周学习了小提琴和二胡（一种中国的二弦提琴），还试图模仿他的二哥，涉猎口琴、曼陀林、箫（一种中国的竖笛）和锯琴。

2006，Peter M. Chang，Chou Wen-Chung: The Life and Work of a Contemporary Chinese-born American Composer [周文中：一位當代華裔美國作曲家的生活與工作]:


grudged

grudge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


grudges

grudge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


begrudges

begrudge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


begrudging

begrudge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


begrudged

more begrudged (comparative)
most begrudged (superlative)

No service is so unsatisfactory as blind service—no sacrifices are more begrudged than those which are made to objects we are unable to comprehend.

1845，Edward Miall，Views of the Voluntary Principle，頁 98:

It would seem that just at the time when the year's work of the orange tree was completed and the grower was exchanging its fruits for money he would feel like doing something nice by such a faithful servant, but cold facts reveala that of the three needed applications of fertilizer during each year it is the fall application that is the most begrudged and the most often neglected.

1911，Nettie May Gifford Prange，Citrus Culture for Profit，頁 44:

Grabbing a begrudged compromise here; clutching an opt-out clause there.

2008，Stephen Wall，A Stranger in Europe: Britain and the EU from Thatcher to Blair，頁 130:

He used to give him and his brother a begrudged 10p each at the end of his annual stay with them. Just how begrudged this munificent sum was became clear the year Roger's visit coincided with Sam's birthday. When Roger discovered this, just after giving his nephews their coins, he leaned forward and took 5p back from Ian and left.


begrudged

begrudge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


natural person

natural persons (plural)
natural people (plural)


electronize

electronizes (third-person singular present)
electronizing (present participle)
electronized (past participle)


digitalises

digitalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


versified

versify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hydrolytic

more hydrolytic (comparative)
most hydrolytic (superlative)


acylate

acylates (third-person singular present)
acylating (present participle)
acylated (past participle)


decalcification

[diːˌkæɫsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

Presectioning of the mineralized tissue to 3–4 mm thick will minimize the (often extensive) time required for decalcification.

2019，Brian G. Murphy, Cynthia M. Bell, Jason W. Soukup，Veterinary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology:


awol

AWOL的大小寫替代形式

Back in the city's littered bivouac he walked among the tenements of home like an awol private returning to barracks from which his old outfit had long ago convoyed and scattered for keeps.

1949，Nelson Algren，The Man with the Golden Arm:


awol

AWOL的大小寫替代形式


kaolinise

kaolinises (third-person singular present)
kaolinising (present participle)
kaolinised (past participle)


kaolinising

kaolinise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


kaolinize

kaolinizes (third-person singular present)
kaolinizing (present participle)
kaolinized (past participle)


kaolinizes

kaolinize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kaolinizing

kaolinize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


kaolinized

kaolinize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


kayaker

A kayaker who was thrown from his boat and was being swept towards Teddington Weir was saved from a possible "fatal injury" by a brave rescue lifeboat team.

2017年March10日，Richmond & Twickenham Times:


kaolinises

kaolinise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


niggerfied

源自 nigger (“黑鬼，黑人”，種族歧視語) + -fy (“……化”) + -ed (“過去分詞詞尾”)。

more niggerfied (comparative)
most niggerfied (superlative)

被引入黑鬼領域的；被轉變為黑人的方式或規範的

But now she was addressing Mrs. Trenholme in a drawling, niggerfied English […]

但現在她用拖長的、帶有黑鬼特徵的英語對 Trenholme 夫人說話 […]

They knowed the Melungeons, like the Cherokees had let runaway slaves hide out amongst them. This with their dark skin was enough to make our grandpappies see pretty plain that the Melungeons was a niggerfied people.

他們知道 Melungeons 像切羅基人一樣，讓逃亡的奴隸藏匿在他們中間。再加上他們的黑皮膚，讓我們的祖父輩們很清楚地認為 Melungeons 是一個黑人化的民族。

1999，Barbara E. Smith，Neither Separate Nor Equal: Women, Race, and Class in the South，頁 48:

I finally called the Lionel Show, and was fortunate that this intelligent, not loud or niggerfied, college educated black woman answered.

我終於給 Lionel Show 打了電話，幸運的是接電話的是一位聰明、不吵鬧、也不帶有黑人特徵的受過大學教育的黑人女性。


monkeyfy

字面意思是 monkey + -fy。字面意思是「猴子化」

monkeyfies (third-person singular present)
monkeyfying (present participle)
monkeyfied (past participle)


monkeyfies

monkeyfy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


monkeyfying

monkeyfy 的現在時分詞和動名詞


monkeyfied

monkeyfy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


quantificate

quantificates (third-person singular present)
quantificating (present participle)
quantificated (past participle)

Using cultured insect cells and tetrazolium reduction as a measure for estimation of the fraction of intact mitochondria, it was possible to quantificate the cytotoxic damage of B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki spore-crystal mixtures.

2013，J.F. Charles，Entomopathogenic Bacteria: from Laboratory to Field Application:


radicalizes

radicalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


NYT

New York Times (“紐約時報”)之首字母縮略詞。


electrolyzes

electrolyze 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


electrolyzed

electrolyze 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


electrolyse

electrolyses (third-person singular present)
electrolysing (present participle)
electrolysed (past participle)


electrolyses

electrolyse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


electrolysed

electrolyse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


bourdonnée

末端有像朝圣者手杖上的圆形凸起的

A shield of arms : bendy of six, over all a cross bourdonnée fitchée.

1898，British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch，Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum，頁 185:

Crest - Upon a crest coronet or, charged with a cross bourdonnée azure, a pelican argent, holding in the bill a nail or. Motto - "Sine labe nota." Residence - Henley House, Avenue Road, Regent's Park, N.W. PILKINGTON[…]

1910，Arthur Charles Fox-Davies，Armorial Families: A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-armour，頁 1282:


optimizes

optimize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式