SJW

social justice warrior (“社會正義戰士”)之首字母縮略詞。

The patronising and angst-ridden logic of old conservatives has become mainstream, leftish and 'radical'.

老保守派的居高臨下和充滿焦慮的邏輯已經成為主流、左翼和「激進」。

2014，The Cheesehusker, Trade Warrior，“SJWs and cultural colonialism [SJW 與文化殖民主義]”, in rec.sport.football.college (Usenet):

[name redacted], racist SJW, hates free speech. She thinks it's good when mobs of stupid left-wing racist students shout down speakers they don't like and prevent them from giving addresses they were invited to deliver.

[姓名已編輯]，種族主義者 SJW，討厭言論自由。她認為，一群愚蠢的左翼種族主義學生壓低他們不喜歡的演講者並阻止他們發表受邀演講的演講是件好事。

2015，Rüdî Cânôzä，“Re: [name redacted], racist SJW, vs liberals [回覆：[姓名已編輯]，種族主義者 SJW，與自由主義者]”, in alt.atheism (Usenet):

Contemporary street scene New York City: […]

紐約市當代街景： […]

2015，Soetoros Hundefleisch Liebe，“SOCIAL JUSTICE WARRIORS (SJWs) rule in 'Blue' AmeriKa [社會正義戰士 (SJW) 統治「藍色」美國]”, in alt.politics.economics (Usenet):

Some cyberfeminist activists, in particular radical feminists on Tumblr, have been labeled “Social Justice Warriors” (SJWs) and are often scrutinized by mainstream feminist movements and popular culture.

2015，Adrienne Trier-Bieniek，Feminist Theory and Pop Culture，頁 125:

SJWs can't forgive Shakespeare for having the temerity to be white and male.
SJW 無法原諒莎士比亞作為白人和男性的魯莽行為。

2015, Stephen LeDrew (quoting Richard Dawkins from 2014), The Evolution of Atheism: The Politics of a Modern Movement

St John's wort (“貫葉連翹，聖約翰草”)之首字母縮略詞。

Phototherapy in a 63-year-old man taking SJW (six pills/day) resulted in follicular edema, urticarial edema, and burning pain.

一名 63 歲男性服用 SJW（每天六粒）進行光療，導致濾泡水腫、蕁麻疹性水腫和灼痛。

2003，Adriane Fugh-Berman，The 5-minute Herb and Dietary Supplement Consult，頁 173:


outstands

outstand 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


outstood

outstand 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


ha'

a (“有”)的另一種拼寫法

Well, girls have queer fancies ! Who'd ha' thought she'd ha' fancied Robin ! — though he's a brave sound-hearted little fellow […]

1833，S. C. Hall，The Buccaneer，卷s 1-2，頁 182:


undead

繼承自中古英語 undede，等價於 un- + dead。最早可考的使用見於1400年左右，名詞用法則起自20世紀早期。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-undead.wav

不死的 （已死亡但还能活动的）

When Anna and John finally break out of their self-centered bubbles to the shock that they must battle to the death an undead neighbor in a giant snowman costume, it plays like a poignant comment on movie teenagers' tendency to indulge their inner lives, ignorant of the world around them.

2018年November27日，April Wolfe，“Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club，存檔自the original on 2019-11-04:


undead

In the zombie movie, an army of the undead accosted some nubile skinny-dipping teenagers.

在喪屍電影中，一群不死族跟一些性感的裸泳青年搭訕。

"Were another of the Un-Dead, like him, to try to do what he has done, perhaps not all the centuries of the world that have been, or that will be, could aid him."

1897，Bram Stoker，Dracula，New York: Doubleday & McClure, 出版於 1899，頁 xxiv. 319:

Harley got devoured by the undead / Lurking down in some old wizard's tomb / You can say there's no such thing as zombies / But that's how Harley Warren met his doom

2006，The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society，“Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice:

It’s an episode of characters returning to their own pasts as different people. They can retrench like Cersei, back on her bullshit, I mean, warpath. Or they can adapt, like The Hound. Neither way necessarily ensures success, but we know the archmaester isn’t unequivocally right. We’ve seen dragons reborn and armies of the undead. I wouldn’t be so sure that Wall will stand forever.

2017年July16日，Brandon Nowalk，“Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:


undead

"You will do me a service," the undead said to him.

“你要幫我一個忙。”不死人對他說。

Innocent VIII lent credibility to the actual existence of undeads, an action that perpetuated, and even stimulated, vampire hysteria.

依諾增爵八世让不死族的真实存在变得可信，这一行为延续了甚至刺激了对吸血鬼的恐慌。

1997，Carol Margaret Davison, Paul Simpson-Housley，Bram Stoker's Dracula: sucking through the century, 1897-1997:


lady beetle

當需要一個非正式術語時，一些昆蟲學家更傾向於使用這個詞。


saidan

Conducted in a specially designated ceremonial room, containing a Saidan, or altar, preparations for the ceremony begin with the placing of the likenesses of the Japanese gods upon the top tier, the most honorable place.

儀式在專門指定的儀式室進行，內有祭壇，儀式的準備工作首先是將日本神的神像放在最頂層、最尊貴的地方。

2000，Sean Grennan，Gangs: An International Approach，Pearson College Division:


oolong tea

借自官話 烏龍茶／乌龙茶 (wūlóngchá)。


stinky

繼承自中古英語 stinky、stynky，等價於 stink + -y。對照荷蘭語 stinkig (“臭的，骯髒的，腐爛的”)、德語 stinkig (“臭的”)、漢斯立克語 stinkich。

stinkier (comparative)
more stinky (comparative)
stinkiest (superlative)
most stinky (superlative)

What's that stinky smell?

壞的，不好的，不受歡迎的

[…] she walked over to the table and switched off the Walkman as she sat down.

1991, Theresa P. Gladden, Romancing Susan, Bantam Books, ISBN 055344123X, page 37,

“School all year round.” The father groaned. “What a good idea.”

2003, Betty Levin, Shoddy Cove, HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-052272-0, page 151,

The binky drifted up and far away,

2007, Aletha V. Smithson, “Pacifier Breaking” (poem), in As He Was Known, AuthorHouse, ISBN 1-4259-7805-3, page 172,


stinkily

more stinkily (comparative)
most stinkily (superlative)


stinkiness

源自 stinky + -ness。對照中古英語 stinkingnes (“令人厭惡的氣味”)。


mopper

the kitchen mopper was a short female Asian averting her gaze.

2004，Janet Kieffer，Food Chain: Short Stories，Lost Horse Press, →ISBN，頁 58:

A couple of moppers were then sent into the coffee-room with their proper implements, and quickly removed the soiling the floor had sustained.

1839，John Briggs，The history of Jim Crow，Smallfield and Son，頁 266:


garda

Garda的大小寫替代形式

A garda was ambling towards us.

有个警察正在慢慢朝我们这边走来。

A trainee garda who was sent home from Templemore Garda College after he was told the tattoo on his hand id not comply with the force's dress and uniform code said he has been “treated very unfairly”.

一名警察学员在被告知手上的纹身不符合警察着装和制服规范后，被坦普尔莫尔警察学院遣送回家，他表示自己受到了“非常不公平的对待”。

2023年August15日，Ken Foy，“Garda trainee sent home from Templemore over tattoo says he has been treated ‘very unfairly‘”, in Irish Independent，頁 6:


Baháʼí

借自古典波斯語 بهائی (bahā'ī)。


Baháʼí

借自古典波斯語 بهائی (bahā'ī)。

巴哈伊信仰的信眾對宗教術語有一套偏好的正字法；本拼寫即為他們較常使用的版本。


dwarfs

dwarf 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


benefic

more benefic (comparative)
most benefic (superlative)


beneficiate

借自西班牙語 beneficiar (“行善；開採”)。

beneficiates (third-person singular present)
beneficiating (present participle)
beneficiated (past participle)


expounded

expound 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


expounds

expound 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Sadlermiut

薩德里爾米烏特人；20世紀初的因紐特人群體，主要生活在哈德遜灣的科茨島、海象島和南安普敦島及其周邊地區，幾乎與世隔絕。


sutegana

捨假名，日語中的小型假名，用於漢文訓讀或書寫拗音


fumbled

fumble 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fumbling

fumble 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fumbling

（尤指手或手指的動作）行動笨拙

From the beginning her mini-campaign, with its many missteps and fumblings, seem mired in confusion.

2009年January25日，Sam Tanenhaus，“A Fumbled Handoff of the Torch”, in New York Times:


fumbles

fumble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


United Nations General Assembly

On December 17 I addressed the UN General Assembly, stating that it was this nation's policy to help create a world that "can be safe for diversity and free from hostility."

12月17日，我在联合国大会上发言，指出我国的政策是帮助创建一个“可以安全地实现多样性、没有敌意”的世界。

1971，Lyndon Johnson，“"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, in The Vantage Point，Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 23:


affulgent

more affulgent (comparative)
most affulgent (superlative)


affricate

affricative

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音

obstruent

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音

塞擦音，破擦音，破裂摩擦音


affricate

affricates (third-person singular present)
affricating (present participle)
affricated (past participle)


affricates

affricate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affricating

affricate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


affricated

affricate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perfricate

perfricates (third-person singular present)
perfricating (present participle)
perfricated (past participle)

[…] they differ from embrocations, only in not being intended, like them, to be copiously used in washing or perfricating the part on which they are applied […]

1761，Robert Dossie，Theory and Practice of Chirurgical Pharmacy:


perfricating

perfricate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


perfricated

perfricate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perfricates

perfricate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affuse

借自拉丁語 affundō (“倒、灑或撒在”，完成時被動分詞詞幹：affūs-)。

affuses (third-person singular present)
affusing (present participle)
affused (past participle)


affuses

affuse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


affusing

affuse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


affused

affuse 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chants

chant 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chanted

chant 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chanting

chant 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chanting

I remember much chanting in church during my childhood.

我记得小时候在教堂里唱过很多歌。

The Synod of Aberdeen forbade 'chantings and choruses' at funerals.

阿伯丁主教会议禁止在葬礼上“唱诵和合唱”。


blåhaj

blahaj的另一種拼寫法


大寫字母標記 ⠠ + 最後一個字母 ⠽。

不能出現在單字的開頭。 不限於後綴 -ally。
在統一英語盲文（Unified English Braille）中已廢除。


tulle

‘Before I forget, there is one turquoise tulle fabric I think you would love . . .’

“趁我还没忘记，有一种绿松石色薄纱面料我想你会喜欢的……”

2020，Abi Daré，The Girl With The Louding Voice，Sceptre，頁 240:


taimen

源自俄語 тайме́нь (tajménʹ，“哲羅魚”)，源自中古俄語 таймень (tajmenʹ)，源自古諾夫哥羅德語 таимень (taimenĭ)，源自芬蘭語 taimen (“褐鱒”)。


truanted

truant 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


maieusiophobia

The perversion of normal maternal instinct known as maieusiophobia accounts for a few childless marriages, which may be attributed principally to the erroneous ideas advanced by mothers in the education of their daughters […]

被稱為分娩恐懼症的正常母性本能的變態導致了少數無子女的婚姻，這可能主要歸因於母親在教育女兒時提出的錯誤觀念 […]

1912，American Surgical Journal，卷 26，頁 277:


tetraphthong

Gottscheerish has four tetraphthongs: /i̯oai/, /i̯oːai/, /i̯uai/, and /i̯uːai/.

科切維方言有四個四元音：/i̯oai/、/i̯oːai/、/i̯uai/ 和 /i̯uːai/。


Labrador retriever

拉布拉多犬，拉布拉多尋回犬


carbones

carbone 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


show biz

showbiz的另一種拼寫法


Rees

源自威爾士語的姓氏，Rhys 的英語化


would've

would have的縮約形：表示以過去另一未發生事件為條件的未發生動作或狀態

We would've been warmer if you had closed the window.

如果你關上窗戶我們會更溫暖。

I would've gone if it hadn't rained.

如果沒有下雨我早就走了。


woulda

would have 的鬆弛發音的視覺方言。

如同其他類似形式的縮寫，would have 僅作為情態動詞時（即 have 在過去分詞之前）可以用 woulda 來替換，如：We woulda come if you'd called. (“如果你打電話我們就會來。”) 當 have 不是助動詞而有具體意義時，不應被替換。如 *We woulda a reason. 是不合法的句子（應為 We would have a reason. (“我們會有一個理由。”) 參見 gonna。

You woulda told him the truth.


conversus

There were again the Novices, who were not all necessarily young, for a conversus passed through a noviciate; and even a monk of another order, or of another house of their own order, and even a monk from a cell of their own house, was reckoned among the novices.

1856，Edward L. Cutts，“The Monks of the Middle Ages”, in The Art-Journal，卷 2，頁s 342–3:

The Conversi were, in fact, the servants of the Monks; or, as the chronicler more mildly phrases it, the Monks were the head and the Conversi were the arms of the conventual body.

1874，Edmund Sharpe，The Architecture of the Cistercians，卷 2，頁 9:

A story in the early thirteenth-century vita of Arnulf (d. 1228), a conversus who was Abundus’s confrere at Villers, offers us some insight into the kind of relationship Juette and Abundus may have had: […]

1995，Jennifer Carpenter，“Juette of Huy, Recluse and Mother […]”, in Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women, →ISBN，頁 74:


regex

/ˈɹɛd͡ʒˌɛks/

To continue the history course from the previous section, Perl was one of the first general-purpose programming languages to bake regexes into its core functionality.

繼續上一節的歷史課程，Perl 是第一個將正規表示式融入其核心功能的通用程式語言之一。

2017，Moritz Lenz，Parsing with Perl 6 Regexes and Grammars，Apress, →ISBN，頁 5:


regexp

/ˈɹɛd͡ʒˌɛksp/

I guess it also can come in handy when trying to learn regexps because it is possible to experiment with them.

我想在嘗試學習正規表示式時它也會派上用場，因為可以對它們進行實驗。

1999，Tim Altom, Mitch Chapman，Programming with Python，Prima Tech, →ISBN:


regex golf

一種娛樂性的程式設計競賽，參與者嘗試設計盡可能短的正規表示式／正則表達式來匹配給定的一組字串


converted

He was a converted Jew, living in a converted chapel.

他是一名皈依的猶太教徒，住在一座經改建的會堂裡。

Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.

提到今天的银行业，人们就会想到高耸的摩天大楼里，穿着灰色西装的男人。然而在旧金山、纽约和伦敦的改建仓库和时髦办公室中，它的未来新形态正在悄然产生：在那里，穿着牛仔裤和T恤的时髦年轻人挤在笔记本电脑周围，喝着拿铁或吃着免费食物。

2013年August3日，“Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist，卷 408, 期 8847:


converted

convert 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


foins

foin 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


obasan

借自日語 小母さん (obasan)。

Some day Japanese women may be seen parading the streets bearing banners on which are written “Votes for Women,”—at least what appears to be a movement in this direction was inaugurated last week, says the Far East, when a public meeting for women was held at the Kanda Y. M. C. A. under the auspices of a woman’s periodical, the Blue-Stocking.[…]Mere male creatures were allowed to be present, and curious University students who wanted to see what all the fuss was about were obliged to ask the obasans in their neighbourhood if they could seek their protection.

1913年March6日，The Japan Chronicle，old series, number 819; new series, number 583, Kobe，頁 423:

In the novel Naomi stands between two obasans, the one of the title, her great-aunt, the other aunt Emily, her mother’s sister.

在小說中，Naomi 站在兩個歐巴桑中間，一個是書名中的姨婆，另一個是 Emily 阿姨，她母親的妹妹。

1992，Anglistentag 1991 Dusseldorf: Proceedings，Max Niemeyer Verlag，頁 380:

Even if osteoporosis is not so common in elderly Japanese women as in Caucasians when measured in terms of bone density and fractures, I am still convinced that the many obasans one sees in Japan bent nearly double did not get that way merely from planting rice.

The boys resist the Japanese names by which the obasans of the camp address them as willfully as they renounce any identification with the fragmented body of the aged grandfather.

男孩們拒絕接受營裡的歐巴桑們對他們的稱呼，就像他們拒絕與年邁祖父支離破碎的屍體有任何認同一樣。

2001，David L. Eng，Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America，Durham, N.C., London: :en:Duke University Press, →ISBN，頁 120:

“Yeah,” September replied, “old woman. Push and shove. Often Tokyo obasans cut in line for everything and when they get caught they act innocent. They have power and they know it, like old-lady Morimoto, the drycleaner in our building. Geez, whoever designs obasan clothing should be arrested. Those tan shoes you’re wearing are revolting. I dressed up in those clothes for a Halloween party a few years back. But I didn’t look half as real as you.”

2004，Janice Valerie Young，Sweet Daruma: A Japan Satire，New York, Lincoln, Shanghai: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN，頁s 61–62:

Elderly gents in berets walked past us, elegant with walking canes, escorting obasans, grandmothers in gleaming tabi socks and geta clogs, treading lightly upon the path with a fixedness approaching solemnity.

2006，:en:Trevor Carolan，The Pillow Book of Dr Jazz: Travels Along Asia’s Dharma Trail，Ekstasis Editions, →ISBN，頁 227:

You were nearly hypnotized by the enchanting aroma of the smoke, but managed to keep a steady pace, not wanting to be pegged as a tourist by two obasans, who, cheeks red from the cold, were chatting while cradling grandchildren in their arms.

你幾乎被迷人的煙霧催眠了，但還是勉強保持著平穩的步伐，不想被兩個臉頰凍紅、懷裡抱著孫子聊天的歐巴桑當作遊客盯上。

2007，Chu T’ien-hsin，譯者 :en:Howard Goldblatt, The Old Capital: A Novel of Taipei，New York, N.Y.: :en:Columbia University Press, →ISBN，頁s 164–165:

Have you noticed what word the sales people at Shibuya 109, the Kiyoto “maiko” and night club hostesses use to refer to older women to avoid saying “obasan?”[…]Miu: Oh, wasn’t there some minister who got in trouble for calling women “reproductive machines?” Me: Exactly. That mentality. There are lots of women in their 30s and older who truly dread being called “obasan.” If it hasn’t happened already, then it could happen any second. Horrors! Miu: Moment of metamorphosis. Society decrees you useless for preservation of the species. Me: I like being obasan. I am proud of being obasan. Miu: OK, obasan. Me: Obasan is a title that you earn as a woman when you grow older and wiser and better.[…]Me: Women should be proud of being obasan. Miu: Of course. Me: Obasan Power! Miu: That’s a good way to put it. Me: But all you see in the Japanese media much of the time are obasans rushing to bargains, gossiping, taking flamenco lessons. Miu: What’s the solution? Me: I’m not sure. Data show Japanese women are choosing not to get married and not to have children, even if they do by some miracle get married.

2011，Yuri Kageyama，The New and Selected Yuri: Writing 源自Peeling Till Now，Ishmael Reed Publishing Company/Xlibris, →ISBN，頁s 107–108:

Obasans. Every block in Tokyo has one such lady who sees that everyone on the block packages their garbage correctly.

2012，History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook，Soyinfo Center, →ISBN，頁 452:

I see my best friends, Walter Okura and Alvin Wakayama, with their obasans and moms visiting the very spot where Buddha attained Enlightenment.

我看到我最好的朋友 Walter Okura 和 Alvin Wakayama 帶著他們的歐巴桑和媽媽參觀了佛陀成道的地方。

2020，R.K. Lindsey, Jr.，Waimea I Ka La’i，:en:iUniverse, →ISBN:

“Obasan, not now.” CDI Jones was unduly rude. Although Matsumoto-sama was somewhere in her forties like me, I considered rude to address her as ‘obasan.’[…]“Flowers?” Zach asked. “For the obasans.” Wakabayashi said as if it was obvious.

「歐巴桑，現在不行。」CDI Jones 太粗魯了。雖然 Matsumoto 大人和我一樣四十多歲，但我認為稱呼她為歐巴桑是不禮貌的。 […] 「鮮花？」Zach 問。「給歐巴桑們的。」Wakabayashi 說道，彷彿這是理所當然的。

2020，M. David Scoble，Zach Tragic in Forgotten Tokyo: A Near-Future Bad Luck Thriller，Moogi and Wil Books:

When I talk to the neighborhood obasans back home, I talk a lot more simply.

當我回到家鄉與鄰居歐巴桑交談時，我說話要簡單得多。

2021，Harmony Becker，Himawari House，First Second，頁 348:


bull terrier

bull-terrier (alternative)
bullterrier (alternative)
bull terriers (plural)


Yip

借自粵語 葉／叶 (jip6)。


mutines

mutine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutine

叛變，叛亂 （16-17世紀）

叛亂者 （16-17世紀）


mutine

mutines (third-person singular present)
mutining (present participle)
mutined (past participle)

反叛，叛亂，起義 （16-18世紀）

They gan to gather in tumultuous rout, / And mutining to stirre up civill faction / For certaine losse of so great expectation […].

1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book V, Canto II”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


perseverate

perseverates (third-person singular present)
perseverating (present participle)
perseverated (past participle)

/pəːˈsɛvəɹeɪt/

/pɚˈsɛvəˌɹeɪt/

堅持做某事；在原始刺激結束後繼續重複某個動作

After perseverating for several more months, Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer.

2013，A Scott Berg，Wilson，Berkley, 出版於 2014，頁 84:

使（特定的反射或反應）持續


perseverates

perseverate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


perseverated

perseverate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perseverating

/pəˈsɛvəɹeɪtɪŋ/


perseverating

more perseverating (comparative)
most perseverating (superlative)

/pəˈsɛvəɹeɪtɪŋ/

The uses in many Western languages of words meaning ‘word’ to refer to acts of speech are perseverating traces of primary orality.

在许多西方语言中，使用意思是“词”的词语来指代言语行为，这是原始口头语言持久留存的痕迹。

2011，David Bellos，Is That a Fish in Your Ear?，Penguin, 出版於 2012，頁 120:


persisting

persist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


persisting

Still, in the very fullest blaze of gospel light, while we see that both Christ and His work are most ungratefully and flagrantly dishonoured, by our persistings in the attempt to do for ourselves what He has told us we cannot do, […]

1854，Robert Aitken，The teaching of the types，頁 99:


indica

借自拉丁語 indica，因其與印度次大陸有關。

The isograms were typical of differences between two subspecies but also of those between different lines of japonicas or indicas.

这些等值线图不仅体现了两个亚种之间的差异，而且也体现了粳稻或籼稻不同品系之间的差异。

1986，Rice Genetics: Proceedings of the International Rice Genetics Symposium, 27-31 May 1985，International Rice Research Institute:

Most commonly grown strains of cannabis are sativa, indica, or a hybrid of the two. Sativas have long skinny leaves; indicas have short, fat, stubby leaves.

最常见的大麻品种是大麻、印度大麻或两者的混合品种。大麻有的叶子细长；印度大麻的叶子短、肥、粗。

2008，J. C. Stitch，Marijuana Garden Saver: Handbook for Healthy Plants:


room temperature

food served at room temperature


Denys

源自古希臘語的男性人名，Denis 的異體拼寫


Denis

源自古希臘語的男性人名，Dennis 的英國及愛爾蘭常用異體

Shall not thou and I, between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half English, that shall go to Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard?

1599，William Shakespeare，“The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:


Denise

源自法語 Denise，源自拉丁語 Dionysia，Dionysius 的陰性形式，該詞為一起源於古希臘語的男性名字，表示“獻身於狄俄倪索斯的”。狄俄倪索斯是希臘神話中的酒神，掌管葡萄的生長，也是釀酒的鼻祖。

中世紀時期的英格蘭曾有使用，20世紀亦從法語借入。

源自法語、拉丁語和古希臘語的女性人名。


Denni

女性人名 Denise 的指小詞。


Dienes

借自匈牙利語 Dienes。


Diniz

借自葡萄牙語 Diniz。


Dionne

* (姓氏)： 法語 Dionne
* (名字)： 古希臘語

源自法語的法國裔加拿大姓氏。

源自古希臘語的女性人名，Dione的變體。


Dionysius

借自拉丁語 Dionysius，源自古希臘語 Διονύσιος (Dionúsios)。

Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

但有幾個人貼近他，信了主，其中有亞略巴古的官丟尼修，並一個婦人，名叫大馬哩，還有別人一同信從。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 17:34:


Theodoric

最終繼承自原始日耳曼語 *Þeudarīks。
與 Theodore 無關，該詞源自希臘語。

歷史上的男性人名，西哥特的兩位國王曾使用


maistre

master的古旧形式。


maistre

maistres (third-person singular present)
maistring (present participle)
maistred (past participle)

master的古旧形式。


border collie

這種牧羊犬原產於蘇格蘭/英國邊境，因此得名。


foofoo

可能是 frou-frou 的簡化形式。

more foofoo (comparative)
most foofoo (superlative)

溫和的，不適合男人或成年人的

Here we are. A man's coffee for me, and a soy foofoo coffee for you.[…]I think the barista assumed I was buying the foofoo coffee for my girlfriend.


Dương Kinh

借自越南語 Dương Kinh。

陽京（郡名，位於越南海防）。


rambunctiously

more rambunctiously (comparative)
most rambunctiously (superlative)


adhan

借自阿拉伯語 أَذَان (ʔaḏān)。

If one were to pray alone, then no adhan is needed.

如果一个人独自祈祷，则不需要宣礼。


athan

adhan的另一種拼寫法


phytopathological

more phytopathological (comparative)
most phytopathological (superlative)


loyaler

loyal 的比較級形式。


'Murica

America 的非標準發音的視覺方言拼寫。

使用此詞/拼字可能被視為粗魯、居高臨下或帶有偏見。

刻板的美國南方人或保守派眼中的美利堅合眾國


Merica

America的詞首音消失形式


'murica

'Murica的大小寫替代形式


Hector

源自拉丁語 Hectōr 或古希臘語 Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr)，源自ἕκτωρ (héktōr，“緊緊抓住”)，源自ἔχειν (ékhein)，ἔχω (ékhō，“擁有，持有，佔有”)的現在主動不定式，源自原始印歐語 *seǵʰ- (“抓住；壓倒、制服”)。

赫克托爾/赫克托耳，《伊利亞特》中的特洛伊第一勇士


adsorbable

more adsorbable (comparative)
most adsorbable (superlative)


adsorb

源自法語 adsorber，源自拉丁語 ad- + sorbēre (“吸”)。

adsorbs (third-person singular present)
adsorbing (present participle)
adsorbed (past participle)

The gas was purified by adsorbing the impurities onto active carbon.

通过将杂质吸附到活性炭上来净化气体。


adsorbs

adsorb 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adsorbing

adsorb 的現在時分詞和動名詞


adsorbed

adsorb 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Luigi

借自意大利語 Luigi。

源自意大利語的男性人名，等價於英語Louis。


Ludwig

借自德語 Ludwig。Louis 的同源對似詞。


Lutz

普查規定居民點名，位於美國佛羅里達州希爾斯波羅。


Petz

* 中東部德語姓氏：源自 Peter 的暱稱。
* 波蘭語、斯洛文尼亞語及捷克語姓氏：Pec 的美國及德國化，其本身與 Peter 有關。


Parisienne

借自法語 Parisienne，Parisien 的陰性形式，源自 Paris。

It is so natural to a Parisienne, even when passion has almost mastered her, to hesitate and pause before taking the plunge.

1900, translated from Honoré de Balzac's The Works of Honoré de Balzac, page 157:

Proclaiming taste to be a learned as much as an inborn trait, they sought to establish themselves as aesthetic educators of the vulnerable, unschooled Parisienne.

2001，Lisa Tierstan，Marianne in the Market，California，頁 122:


Baptiste

來自父名的姓氏，借自法語 Baptiste。基本上用於海地。


Bautista

借自西班牙語 Bautista，源自 San Juan Bautista (“施洗者約翰”)。Batiste和Batista 的同源對似詞。


Baptista

借自羅曼語族（西班牙語 Baptista、葡萄牙語 Baptista）。

源自羅曼語族、西班牙語和葡萄牙語的姓氏。


Batista

借自羅曼語族（西班牙語 Batista、葡萄牙語 Batista）。

源自羅曼語族、西班牙語和葡萄牙語的姓氏。


Petitjean

Sidi Kacem (“西迪卡塞姆”)的前稱，法國統治時期名稱


Pettyjohn

源自法語 Petitjean (字面意思是“小讓，小約翰”)。


rustique

more rustique (comparative)
most rustique (superlative)

rustic的古旧形式。

There is Bernard de Palissy, the maker of the king’s rustique pottery, and the predecessor of Cuvier, burning all his furniture for lack of wood for his furnace ; Correggio, selling his painting for sixty crowns and succumbing beneath the heavy sack in which he bore the copper coins received in payment.

1891，The Divine Enterprise of Missions，頁 281:


Microsofting

Microsoft 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Microsofted

Microsoft 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Microsofts

Microsoft 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


loins

Neuertheleſſe, thou ſhalt not build the houſe, but thy ſonne that ſhall come foorth out of thy loynes, hee ſhall build the house vnto my Name.

只是你不可建殿，惟你所生的兒子必為我名建殿。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 8:19，列 1:


bettering

better 的現在時分詞和動名詞


betters

I left the entry for my betters to edit.

我把報關手續留給上司來編輯。


betters

better 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bettered

better 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anciently

more anciently (comparative)
most anciently (superlative)

以前人的方式，按過去的方式

The anciently written inscriptions in the pyramids can still be read.

金字塔中古代书写的铭文仍然可以阅读。


caterpillar track

原本取自卡特彼勒公司（Caterpillar Tractor Company），但現在一般都使用首字母不大寫的寫法。


Gliwice

格利維采（城市名，位於波蘭南部）。


Racibórz

源自波蘭語 Racibórz。

拉齊布日（城市名，位於波蘭西里西亞）。


eina

借自南非語 eina，源自科伊科伊語：é + ná。

Eina! I hit my thumb with the hammer!

痛痛痛！一不小心用錘子敲中拇指了！


itt

in this thread之首字母縮略詞 或 in this topic之首字母縮略詞。


itt

Itt hath indeed bin intended by the French army to lay siege to […] and in order thereunto a conquest hath bin made of the sconce Mardyk, which did nott indure siege above 2 dayes before itt yielded uppon discretion,¹ but since the taking thereof the resolution of beseiging Dunkirk beginneth to slacken, and I suppose will bee quitte layd aside for this […]

1899，William Clarke，The Clarke Papers: Selections from the Papers of William Clarke, Secretary to the Council of the Army, 1647-1649, and to General Monck and the Commanders of the Army in Scotland, 1651-1660，Camden Society，頁 120:


OTT

more OTT (comparative)
most OTT (superlative)


OTT

Ottawa (“渥太華”)之縮寫。


勞氏船級社（Lloyd's Register of Shipping）用於表示一級船舶。


用於即時通訊及短訊中。一般認為在其他媒體形式下不太合適。

ne1 know where u can find t250 ringing tonez???????????????

2001年May26日，Kevin J Rowley，“t250 ring tonez [t250 的鈴聲]”, in alt.cellular.motorola (Usenet):

Or does ne1 know where I can buy these cheap?

或者有沒有人知道我要怎樣便宜地買到這些東西呢？

2004年March30日，Richard F.，“WTB: ne1 have a empty CD cases 4 sale? [想買：有沒有人願意賣空的CD盒？]”, in van.forsale (Usenet):

Does Cobra make their trailers all with the same size tires (for 15/18M ships anyway)? if so does ne1 have the numbers handy?

Cobra 的拖車是不是都用同一種尺寸的輪胎（總之適用於15/18M船隻）的？如果是的話，有沒有人方便告訴下具體尺寸？

2010年May26日，"Tuno"，“Cobra trailer tire size? [Cobra 的拖車輪胎尺寸？]”, in rec.aviation.soaring (Usenet):


Byelorussia

借自俄語 Белоруссия (Belorussija)。

/ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃə/

In Byelorussia, Stalin not only killed 100,000 people in purges and repression in the 1930s but also doomed 1.5 million people and 75 percent of the republic's cities and towns to death and destruction through his half-witted military strategies in World War II.

在白俄罗斯，斯大林不仅在1930年代的清洗和镇压中杀害了10万人，而且在第二次世界大战中通过他愚蠢的军事策略，注定了共和国内150万人的死亡、75%的城镇遭到破坏。

1992，Richard Nixon，“The Former Evil Empire”, in Seize the Moment，Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 57:


yack

yak (“談話；嘮叨”)的另一種寫法


yack

yacks (third-person singular present)
yacking (present participle)
yacked (past participle)

yak (“說話；喋喋不休”)的另一種寫法

I moved to another carriage on the train because the first one was full of people yacking on mobile phones.

我走到了火車的另一節車廂，因為第一節車廂擠滿了嘰嘰喳喳拿著手機講電話的人。


yack

If 't ash tree buds before 't yack, […]

Awd stiff yack nut eeasy bended, […]

1878，John Castillo，Poems in the North Yorkshire Dialect, section 25:


yack

I have got the Yacks, so do not come it. Fight cocum.

1859，Snowden's magistrates assistant，頁 498:

[…] and away I scampered with the tiddlywink-table, while Teddy Limber […] frisked the yokel of his yack and skin.

1863，George William MacArthur Reynolds，The Mysteries of the Court of London，卷 3，頁 86:


yacks

yack 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yacked

yack 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


yacking

yack 的現在時分詞和動名詞


cottages

cottage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


older brother

哥哥；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见older、brother。

同類詞：older sister、younger brother、younger sister


older sister

姐姐/姊姊；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见older、sister。

同類詞：older brother、younger brother、younger sister


younger sister

little sister

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

kid sister

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

妹妹；仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见younger、sister。

同類詞：younger brother、older brother、older sister


make into

makes into (third-person singular present)
making into (present participle)
made into (past participle)

使（第一個賓語）變成（第二個賓語）

Basic training will make you into a man.

基礎訓練能讓你變得更男人。

The potion made him into a toad.

I'll make a dry academic discipline into a living subject.

我能讓枯燥的學科變得生動起來。


Chai

chai (“猶太符號”)的大小寫替代形式


kasaya

古典借詞，源自梵語 काषाय (kāṣāya)。


Deng

借自官話 鄧／邓 (Dèng)。

源自漢語的姓氏，有時羅馬化作 Teng，因中國領導人鄧小平（Deng Xiaoping）而知名。


ē

FLEECE 元音的詞典轉寫


contristate

源自拉丁語 contristatus，contristare (“使悲傷”) 的過去分詞。

contristates (third-person singular present)
contristating (present participle)
contristated (past participle)

Somewhat they [Harmonical sounds and Discordant Sounds] do contristate , but very little

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“9。Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

They are contristated to repentance.

1637，William Chillingworth，The Religion of Protestants:

For the insufferable sadness of a heart smitten almost prostrate grieves, contristates, and affects me.

1861，H. E. Dennehy，The Church of the First Three Centuries:


LGBTQWERTY

源自 LGBT + QWERTY (“基於拉丁字母的標準打字機和電腦鍵盤布局”)。

LGBTQXYZ

LGBT+ 或 LGBTQ+之同義詞：嘲笑用不同的字母表示相關社群，以擴展首字母縮寫的做法。

and why do you hate the lgbtqwerty crowd? ur a h8r!11111!1!!!11 White cisgendered patriarchical oppressor!

你為什麼討厭 LGBTQWERTY 族群？你是一個 h8r!11111!1!!!11 白人順性別父權壓迫！

2015年April24日，The Cheesehusker, Trade Warrior，“Re: I'll take two microaggression sandwiches, some fries and a coke”, in rec.sport.football.college (Usenet):

The parents and the judge should be locked up. The LGBTQWERTY agenda clearly isn't about the issue of rights. I wouldn't have any issue with that. It's about normalising mental illness, sexualising children, spreading perversion and sidelining normal people because they don't like feeling like misfits.

父母和法官都應該被關起來。LGBTQWERTY 議程顯然與權利議題無關。我對此沒有任何異議。它的目的是將精神疾病正常化，將兒童性化，傳播變態，並將正常人邊緣化，因為他們不喜歡感覺自己格格不入。

2019年May13日，Incubus，“Child abuse”, in uk.politics.misc (Usenet):

One of the most dynamic cultural events of past year was not any of the LGBTQWERTY ‘re-imaginings’ so beloved of Radio 4’s fawning arts coverage, but rather the speech made by the unlikely revolutionary, Roger Bolton[.]

去年最具活力的文化活動之一並不是第四廣播電台阿諛奉承的藝術報道所鍾愛的 LGBTQWERTY 的「重新想像」，而是不太可能是革命者的羅傑·博爾頓的演講。

2023年January6日，Julie Birchill，“Radio 4 is becoming a parody of itself”, in Spiked，存檔自the original on 2023-07-13:


reverences

reverence 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


goura

鳳冠鳩屬（Goura）的物種


rotten egg gas

硫化氫（字面意思是「臭雞蛋氣」）


kirin

借自日語 麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)，源自中古漢語。qilin 的同源對似詞。


infirmer

infirm 的比較級形式。


Groulx

Groulxs (plural)
Groulxes (plural)
Groulx (plural)


Lalonde

借自法語 Lalonde，源自諾曼語 Lalonde，源自古諾爾斯語 lundr (“樹林”)。

Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Delalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De Lalande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de La Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De la Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DeLaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

deLaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DelaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

Dela Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

dela Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

DeLa Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

deLa Lande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De LaLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

de laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

De laLande

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。

源自諾曼語的姓氏，等價於英語Woods。


Dubois

地名： 城市，縣城名，位於美國愛達荷州克拉克

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國印第安納州杜波伊斯

地名： 鎮名，位於美國懷俄明州


Du Bois

Dubois的另一種寫法


remords

remord 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


remordant

remordants (third-person singular present)
remordanting (present participle)
remordanted (past participle)


remord

源自中古英語 remorden，源自盎格魯-諾曼語及中古法語 remordre，源自拉丁語 remordeō，源自 re- + mordeō；對比加泰羅尼亞語 remordir、remordre、法語 remordre、意大利語 rimordere、古奧克語 remordre、葡萄牙語 remorder、西班牙語 remorder。

remords (third-person singular present)
remording (present participle)
remorded (past participle)

Dyvers People That Remord This Rymyng
Agaynst the Scot

a. 1529，John Skelton，Agaynstethe Scottes:


remording

remord 的現在時分詞和動名詞


remorded

remord 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


clauses

clause 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Willet

Willett 的變體。源自 Will 的中世紀小稱。


Willette

Willett的另一種寫法。


Gillett

地名： 城市名，位於美國阿肯色州

地名： 城市名，位於美國威斯康辛州

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國德克薩斯州卡恩斯


inaugurates

inaugurate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inaugurating

inaugurate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fricassée

“We have nothing but some Barbacue soused in wine in the Spanish fashion, and a few fricassées, or so.”

“我们除了西班牙流行的一些用葡萄酒腌过的烧烤，还有一些焖肉之类的东西外，什么也没有。”

1858，George W[alter] Thornbury，Every Man His Own Trumpeter，卷 I, London: Hurst and Blackett, […]，頁 164:

With a quick sweep of my eye, I see fricassées, steamed bass and poached salmon, roast snipe, peacock, teal, mallard and quail, game pies and carbonados, tarts of marrowbone, neats' tongues, venison pasties, baked guinea fowl, compound salads, dishes of cream, quinces, comfits and marzipans, preserves, cheeses and fruits.

我快速扫视一眼，看到了焖肉块、清蒸鲈鱼、水煮三文鱼、烤鹬、孔雀、水鸭、野鸭和鹌鹑、野味馅饼、黑牛排、骨髓馅饼、牛舌、鹿肉馅饼、烤珍珠鸡、什锦沙拉、奶油、榅桲、蜜饯、杏仁糖、蜜饯、奶酪和水果。

1989，Rose Tremain，“Wedding Games”, in Restoration: A Novel，London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN; 再版 London: Random House, 2010, →ISBN:

He went to the royal quarters and found the King sitting on the floor with a dish of fricassées from which he was feeding his dogs, making them take their turns checked by a small stick he was holding.

他去到宫里，发现国王坐在地板上，手里拿着一盘焖肉，他正在用这盘菜喂狗，用他手里的一根小棍子确保它们能轮流吃上。

2000，David Fraser，Frederick the Great: King of Prussia，Penguin Books, →ISBN，頁 245:


fricassée

fricassées (third-person singular present)
fricasséeing (present participle)
fricasséed (past participle)

The hind quarters may be fricaséed, ragoûted, or done in a timbale or casserole, with any of the fine herb seasoning, and served as a first-course dish; […]

1827，a Lady，Domestic Economy, and Cookery, for Rich and Poor; Containing an Account of the Best English, Scotch, French, Oriental, and Other Foreign Dishes; […]，London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […]，頁 414:

To Fricassée Cold Beef.

1862，Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone]，The Cook and Housewife’s Manual: A Practical System of Modern Domestic Cookery and Family Management; […]，第11th版, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.，頁 292:

“Frogs were killed and as conscientiously fricasséed à la mode de Paris when we had learnt all other lessons from them.”

1995，Janet Browne，Charles Darwin: Voyaging，New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN，頁 105:

That got me a wordless glare that would’ve fricasséed a squid.

2005，David Wishart，Food for the Fishes，Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN:

Then, against the wall, there were gridirons big enough for burning martyrs, saucepans in which a whole sheep could be fricasséed, a monumental plate-warmer, a marble basin filled with a continual trickle of water.

2008，Émile Zola，譯者 April Fitzlyon, Ladies’ Delight，Oneworld Classics, →ISBN，頁 281:

I didn’t know it at the time, but I was fricasséeing.

我当时并不知道，正在焖肉。

2017，Miles Jupp，Egg & Soldiers: A Childhood Memoir，Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN:


reforge

reforges (third-person singular present)
reforging (present participle)
reforged (past participle)

"For too long, there has been a missing link between the East and West Midlands, and this is our opportunity to reforge it," said Webbe.

韦伯说：“长期以来，东西米德兰兹之间一直缺失联系，而这正是我们重建它的机会。”

2022年February23日，“Network News: MP urges link between Midlands cities to be 'reforged'”, in RAIL，期 951，頁 24:


reforges

reforge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reforging

reforge 的現在時分詞和動名詞


reforged

reforge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


school uniform

School uniforms for boys may include a school tie, jacket, cap and a pair of formal trousers.

男生的一套校服可包含一條學生領帶、一件夾克、一頂帽子和一條正式的褲子。


Ü-Tsang

借自藏語 དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)。

衛藏，烏思藏，藏區傳統和文化上的一個地區

The government-in-exile calls Tibet “Cholka-sum”, meaning “The Three Provinces”. These historic areas are U-Tsang, which roughly corresponds to the TAR, Amdo centred around Qinghai Province, and Kham centred around Sichuan in China’s southwest.

[2008年March21日，“Who are the Tibetans, what is Tibet?”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2022-06-27, Global Coverage 2:

The Tibetan plateau — the geographic and cultural region associated with Tibet — has traditionally been divided into four historical regions. Three are almost entirely in China: Amdo in the north, now associated mostly with Qinghai and Gansu provinces in China, Kham in the east, split between Sichuan province and TAR, and Ü-Tsang, or central Tibet, the region is generally identified with the idea of Tibet, both culturally and administratively, although parts of Ü-Tsang extend to northern Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

2020年July11日，Akhilesh Pillalamarri，“History of Tibet-Ladakh Relations and Their Modern Implications”, in The Diplomat，存檔自the original on 2020-07-13:


Abbot

Abbott 的異體拼寫。


sartor

借自拉丁語 sartor。


resumé

resume (“摘要；簡歷”)的另一種拼寫法


resumes

resume 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


orthonormalization

標準正交化、單範正交化、正交歸一化


GT

grand tourer (“豪華旅行車”)之首字母縮略詞。

gain of thyroid (“甲狀腺增重”)之首字母縮略詞。


Courland

庫爾蘭（地區名，位於拉脫維亞西部）。


inequalness

Programming results indicate a marked inequalness in the incidence of the 16 feeding systems.

程式結果表明，16 種餵食方式的發生率明顯不平等。

1965，Donald C. Taylor，Income Improving Adjustments and Normative Supply Responses for Hogs and Beef in Southwestern Minnesota，頁 53:


silure

源自拉丁語 silurus (“一種河魚”)，源自古希臘語 σίλουρος (sílouros，“一大類河魚”)。

鯰屬（Silurus）的魚類；鯰魚


Siena

源自意大利語 Siena。

錫耶納（省名，位於意大利托斯卡納）。

錫耶納（省會名，位於意大利托斯卡納錫耶納）。


plights

plight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mutton quad

固定寬度為 1 em 的四邊形。


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)

阿瓦爾人（高加索山地民族）


Avar

源自阿瓦爾語 аварал (awaral)


Avar

阿瓦爾語（潘諾尼亞阿瓦爾人所說的語言，可能屬於突厥語族烏古爾語支）


Avar

潘諾尼亞阿瓦爾人（古代歐亞大陸游牧民族）


Erzya

借自埃爾齊亞語 эрзя (erźa)。


Erzya

借自埃爾齊亞語 эрзя (erźa)。


Galego

借自加利西亞語 galego。


Gallegan

加利西亞人會認為 Gallegan 不如 Galician 準確，因為前者是基於西班牙語 gallego 的二手翻譯。


Crimean

He also thought nothing of laying down a railway in a war zone. For example, he was one of those behind the Grand Crimean Central Railway, built during the Crimean War [...].

2021年December29日，Stephen Roberts，“Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL，期 947，頁 57:


Qapla'

借自克林貢語 Qapla' (“成功”)。

/q͡χɑpʰˈlɑʔ/

表示祝願某人好運（尤指在光榮的戰鬥中）

success (n) Qapla'

1985，Marc Okrand，The Klingon Dictionary，Pocket Books, →ISBN，頁s 103, 155:

It is hoped that this report . . . will help lead to the reconciliation of the two governments. Qapla'.

1996，Marc Okrand，The Klingon Way: A Warrior's Guide，Pocket Books, →ISBN，頁 x:

Maltz, we are honored to still be your students. Qapla'.

1997，Marc Okrand，Klingon for the Galactic Traveler，Pocket Books,, →ISBN，頁 5:

Qapla!

2000，Brian Proffitt，Add Red Hat Linux 7 to your Windows desktop in a weekend，Prima Tech,, →ISBN，頁 133:

Tina shrugged her shoulders, nodding helplessly. She was beat. “Qapla!” she said, grinning back at Leigh. / “Success!” Leigh laughed, translating the word from the alien Klingon language[…]

2000，Jacqueline Guest，Rookie Season，James Lorimer & Company,, →ISBN，頁 5:

“Well, in that case, good luck and—er—Qapla'.”

2003，L. A. Graf et al.，Day Of Honor: The bestselling Klingon™ saga—complete in one volume!:

Thank you for all the years of patiently being there, especially on those dark and stormy nights when things detonated unexpectedly and I needed rescuing yet again. Qapla'!

2004, Jacqueline Guest, Racing Fear, James Lorimer & Company, ISBN 9781550288384, 5:

Sean Penn: Qapla’!

2004, Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Pam Brady, Team America: World Police, Paramount Pictures

Go forth and hack, Qapla!

2005 October 19-21, Andrew Chalmers, “Hurd is where I hide.”, AUUGN 2005: Conference Proceedings, Sydney, page 145:

Unable to resist a sudden temptation, he threw out his arm in a Klingon salute. / “Qapla’!” / He vanished into the photo on his phone.

2009，Greg Cox，The 4400: Welcome to Promise City，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 187:


acidaemia

The development of marked metabolic acidaemia during labour occurs in about 20% of high-risk pregnancies, which is eight times higher than in normal pregnancies.
大约20%的高危妊娠会在分娩过程中出现明显的代谢性酸血症，这一比例是正常妊娠的八倍。

1999, Balen, Broughton Pipkin, Calder, et al, Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates: Sixth edition, page 274:


Ions

源自 John 的諾森伯蘭變體 + 父名後綴 -s。


supermoon

And should the moon happen to hit its ever-shifting orbital perigee at the same time that it lies athwart from the sun, we are treated to a so-called supermoon, a full moon that can seem close enough to embrace – as much as 12 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than the average full moon. […] Some astronomers dislike the whole supermoon hoopla. They point out that the term originated with astrology, not astronomy; that perigee full moons are not all that rare, coming an average of every 13 months; and that their apparently swollen dimensions are often as much a matter of optical illusion and wishful blinking as of relative lunar nearness.

2014年September7日，Natalie Angier，“The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times:


Muslimah

借自阿拉伯語 مُسْلِمَة (muslima，“女穆斯林”)；對比 Muslim。


Muslime

They were Christians sent to a third world country to help... They were taken
hostage by muSLIMES.... and now one is dead at the hand of the muSLIMES.....

他們是被派往第三世界國家幫助人們的基督徒……
他們被穆斯林扣作人質……現在其中一人還死在穆斯林的手裡……

2002年June7日，PiggyAllaaaah，“Missionary killed in the Philippines by muSLIMES!.”, in soc.culture.israel (Usenet):

All pukistani muslimes are TERRORISTS. The whole world despises and
hates all pukistani muslimes. Nobody in the world respects the
pukistani muslimes and finger print all pukistani muslimes in
airports. Pukistani muslimes run across the canadian border like pigs.

所有巴基斯坦穆斯林都是恐怖分子。全世界都鄙視
都討厭所有的巴基斯坦穆斯林。沒有人尊重
巴基斯坦穆斯林，機場給所有
巴基斯坦穆斯林採集指紋。巴基斯坦穆斯林像豬一樣跑過加拿大邊界。

2004年March30日，Shripathi Kamath，“Pukistani muslimes are terrorists, jihadis and pigs”, in rec.sport.cricket (Usenet):

As a Muslime I'm bound by the Quran, the Word of a dog, and the Sunnah,
the way of the Fake Prophet, and not by any other human being.
All sewage is due to Allah

身為一名穆斯林，我被狗的言語——《古蘭經》，
以及假先知的道路——聖行，而非其他人類所束縛著。
所有的污穢都拜安拉所賜

2006年June26日，Dr Vineharberg，“As a Muslime I'm bound by the Quran”, in uk.religion.islam (Usenet):

How does someone become a Muslime?
Simply by saying 'there is no god apart from God, and Muhammad Pedophile.'

有些人怎麼就成了穆斯林呢？
簡單來說，“除了真主和戀童癖·穆罕默德之外，世上再沒有其他的神。”

2007年December26日，Deport-Muslims，“How to become a muslime”, in aus.religion.islam (Usenet):

All the difference in the world, since it's the Muslimes who are causing all the problems in the Middle East now.

2014年August1日，fred1...@gmail.com，“The only thing Israel is good for is pedding the myth of God.”, in alt.atheism (Usenet):

Why quite rightly? Is there something about Muslimes fucking little kids
that you would like to hide?
Johnston Press are noted for removing reports regarding Muslimes.

2017年April14日，Mr Pounder Esquire，“Ping Harry: Protests outside court as 29 face 170 child sex charges”, in uk.legal (Usenet):

He is of course correct to say that Muslimes cannot be English.

他說穆斯林不可能是英國人，那當然是正確的。

2020年November20日，KKKernal Corn，“lol fabricant (whatwhig?) says muslims can't be british... but jews can eh! (yes under the blonde wig he's a jew...)”, in uk.politics.misc (Usenet):


iftar

借自阿拉伯語 إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)。

Iftars can be social events, where people congregate to eat and socialize.

开斋饭可以是社交活动，人们聚集在一起吃饭和社交。

On a recent afternoon in the Tunisian coastal city of Sfax, as shoppers hurried around a market buying food and drink for that evening’s iftar meal, a small group of men from sub-Saharan Africa gathered near a stall selling phone accessories.

在突尼斯海濱城市斯法克斯，前一陣子的某個下午。市場裡的購物者匆忙買好吃的喝的，準備當晚的開齋飯。此時，一小群來自撒哈拉以南非洲的人，聚集在一家售賣手機配件的攤位旁。

2023年March30日，Simon Speakman Cordall，“Tunisian morgue overflows as more people attempt risky sea crossing [因為越來越多人無視危險嘗試渡海，突尼斯的停屍房不堪重負]”, in The Guardian:


suhur

借自阿拉伯語 سَحُور (saḥūr，字面意思是“黎明的”)。


Fauci

源自西西里語 Fauci，派生自 fauci (“鐮刀”)。

福奇，源自西西里語的姓氏。


deltoid

源自拉丁語 deltoideus，源自古希臘語形容詞 δελτοειδής (deltoeidḗs)。參見δέλτα (délta)。


deltoid

形似希臘字母Δ的；三角形的 呈三角形、且通過側面附著在莖上的


solyanka

借自俄語和烏克蘭語 соля́нка (soljánka)。


tezkere

借自土耳其語 tezkere。

各類官方文件，如證明、許可


sancak

sanjak的另一種寫法


nigglet

niglet的另一種拼寫法


niggerling

小黑鬼；年輕或矮小的黑人

'Yes, missey,' the niggerling acquiesced, bestowing a slow smile on Snob and Snowball, who had accompanied him into the room.

「是的，小姐，」小黑鬼默認了，對陪他走進房間的勢利者和斯諾鮑爾微笑。

1981，Ronald Firbank，Five Novels，(New Directions Publishing)，頁 142:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:niggerling。


anyon

源自 any + -on，因為當粒子交換時，它們可以具有任何相。由弗朗克·韋爾切克在1982年造出（《物理評論快報》）。

勿與 anion 混淆。

The anyon concept has been used to describe phenomena in connection with the fractional quantum Hall effect (FOHE).

1995，Erik B Karlsson，Solid State Phenomena: As Seen by Muons, Protons, and Excited Nuclei:


Hernani

埃爾納尼（市鎮名，位於西班牙巴斯克吉普斯夸）。


abstaining

abstain 的現在時分詞和動名詞


abstains

abstain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


abstained

abstain 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


retreats

retreat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


retreated

retreat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Angelino

借自意大利語、葡萄牙語 及 西班牙語 Angelino。


Angeleno

源自西班牙語 angeleño。

/ˌænd͡ʒɪˈliːnəʊ/

同類詞：Angelena

The LAPD has asked Angelenos not to shoot at the alien spaceship, fearing it might trigger an interstellar war.

洛杉矶警察局要求洛杉矶人不要向这艘外星飞船开枪，担心这可能引发星际战争。


pulled strings

pull strings 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pulls strings

pull strings 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gynaeco-

源自古希臘語 γυναικός (gunaikós)，γυνή (gunḗ)的屬格。


gyno-

源自古希臘語 γυνή (gunḗ，“婦女，女性”)。


Bahar

借自阿拉伯語 بَهَار (bahār，“香料，調味料”)，可能是來自職業的姓氏。亦可能是 Bahir 的變體。


good news

The mainstream media hones in on bad news stories where UK railways are concerned, yet gives scant attention to the many items of good news emerging from the network.

主流媒体专注于英国铁路相关的坏消息，却很少关注网络上出现的许多好消息。

2021年December29日，Stephen Roberts，“Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Aylesbury (2009)”, in RAIL，期 947，頁 61:


Cannan

愛爾蘭語 Ó Canann (“Canán 的後裔”) 的英語化，該人名派生自 cano (“狼崽”)。


Evelina

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Evelyn的變體。


Leyla

源自阿拉伯語的女性人名，Leila的變體


Zeynep

源自土耳其語 Zeynep。


Yildiz

借自土耳其語 Yıldız。


Seda

借自拉脫維亞語 Seda。

塞達（鎮名，位於拉脫維亞）。


Seda

借自立陶宛語 Sedà。

塞達（城市名，位於立陶宛特爾希艾郡）。


Seda

音譯自亞美尼亞語 Սեդա (Seda)。


metres

metre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Eirini

轉寫自希臘語 Ειρήνη (Eiríni)，（現代）希臘常用女性名字。Irene 的同源對似詞。

希臘語女性名字 Ειρήνη (Eiríni) 的轉寫。


zester

用於去除柑橘類水果皮的廚房用具


blahaj

借自瑞典語 blåhaj (“大青鯊，藍鯊”)。

/ˈblɑːˌhɑːʒ/

一種以藍鯊為原型的絨毛玩具，專指瑞典宜家家居公司（IKEA）的商品


amphiptere

源頭來自古希臘語 ἀμφί (amphí，“amphi-”) + πτερόν (pterón，“翅膀”)。

amphipteres (plural)
amphithere (alternative)
amphitere (alternative)

Azure, an amphiptere or, rising between two mountains argent, are the arms of Camoens, the Portuguese poet.

1969，John Vinycomb，Fictitious and Symbolic Creatures in Art，Library of Alexandria, →ISBN:


poisons

poison 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lindworm

與古諾爾斯語 linnormr (“蟒蛇”)、挪威語 lindorm (“大蛇”)、德語 Lindwurm (“龍”)同源。

一種殘酷的生物，類似雙足龍


tast

taste的已棄用拼寫。

the Fruit / Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast / Brought Death into the World

1667，John Milton，Paradise Lost, Book 1, ll. 1-3:


tastant

Early structure-taste theories attempted to identify certain common structural features of tastants and to attribute a specific taste to these.

2012，Trevor H. Grenby，Advances in Sweeteners，頁 4:


tastes

taste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


myocardial infarction

源自晚期拉丁語 infarctus + 法語 myocarde < 來自希臘語 ἔμφραγμα του μυοκαρδίου (émphragma tou muokardíou，字面意思是“心肌的阻礙”)。


heart attack

Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea's support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.

開球前，現場原本在哀悼，紀念星期六在一場乙級賽事中因心肌梗死而倒地身亡的利沃諾中場球員皮爾馬里奧·莫羅西尼。可一部分切爾西球迷卻以喧嘩打破了沉默，讓他們自己和球隊蒙羞。

2012年April15日，Phil McNulty，“Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:

She'll have a heart attack when she sees that!

她看到了一定會大吃一驚的！

My computer had a heart attack when I tried to get it to run that program.

我嘗試運行該程式時，電腦宕機了。


wasei kango

借自日語 和製漢語(わせいかんご) (wasei kango)。

和製漢語 日語中以漢字為基礎創造的詞彙

使用漢語詞素造出的日語詞，最初並不在漢語國家或不為漢語母語者中使用，而僅由日語使用者使用。


himbo

him + bimbo 組成的混成詞，首次記錄於1988年，可能受到當時美國政壇性醜聞的影響。

‘Himbo’ Flexes His Pecs in U.K. Ads [title]

1991年August12日，Stuart Emmrich，“‘Himbo’ Flexes His Pecs in U.K. Ads”, in Adweek，卷 41，頁 16:

[…] a reboot in which a cryptocurrency billionaire, maybe the son of Luke Ward, whose series arc traces an evolution from villain to beloved himbo, moves to Newport Beach and takes control of the local real estate market.

2022年March31日，David Yaffe-Bellany，“Ben McKenzie Would Like a Word With the Crypto Bros”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


Dino

源自意大利語 Dino。


Bernat

借自加泰羅尼亞語 Bernat。


sightsee

sightsees (third-person singular present)
sightseeing (present participle)
sightsaw (past)
sightseen (past participle)

The German team liked each other, ate, drank, sightsaw, sunbathed and worked their horses together. All were firmly rooting for Ludwig. A German victory was all that mattered.

德国队员间彼此喜欢，一起吃饭、喝酒、观光、晒日光浴、训练马匹。所有人都坚定地支持路德维希。德国队的胜利才是最重要的。

It was their first time on the Continent and they sight-saw for a week in Paris […].

这是他们第一次来到欧洲大陆，他们在巴黎观光了一星期[…]。

2013，A Scott Berg，Wilson，Berkley, 出版於 2014，頁 142:


sightsees

sightsee 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Red Army

紅色是共產主義的傳統代表色，亦表示蘇聯時期的意識形態。

紅軍 蘇聯紅軍（1918年-1946年間的蘇聯陸軍和空軍）

紅軍 俄羅斯聯邦武裝部隊，尤指其地面部隊


Batavia

借自拉丁語 Batavia，源自原始日耳曼語 *Batawjō。

巴達維亞，Jakarta (“雅加達”)的前稱，用於荷屬東印度時期

古代巴達維人生活的地方（大致在今荷蘭一帶）

巴達維亞共和國，法蘭西第一共和國的傀儡國（1795年-1806年）

市，縣城名，位於美國紐約州傑納西。

村，縣城名，位於美國俄亥俄州克萊蒙。

鎮區名，位於俄亥俄州克萊蒙，圍繞著同名村


Batavia

借自拉丁語 Batavia，源自原始日耳曼語 *Batawjō。


Aquitania

非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 Aquitania。Aquitaine 的同源對似詞。

阿基坦（歷史地區名，位於法國），尤指羅馬帝國省份阿基坦高盧（Gallia Aquitania）


Akiba

借自日語 秋葉 (Akiba)。


Akiba

借自希伯來語 יַעֲקֹב。

Jacob之同義詞； 源自希伯來語的男性人名


no offense

I mean no offense 或 no offense meant 的缩略形式。


moral code

When the moral code that requires service to the public good decays, the legitimacy of the state collapses.

当为公共利益服务的道德准则衰落时，国家的合法性就会崩溃。

2020年November27日，Charles Hugh Smith，Moral Decay Leads to Collapse:


chevon

美國營銷用詞，來自法語 chèvre (“山羊”) + -on，-on來自mutton (“綿羊肉”)。

While goats are already established as a good source of meat (chevon) and milk, sheep are relatively new requiring further attention in terms of promotion.

1995，Annex 3: The Philippine small ruminant industry: Global Agenda for Livestock Research，unnumbered 頁:

Chevon is the meat from the goat. Chevon is sold in finer restaurants as a delicacy for huge prices. It's been reported that chevon steaks can cost over $45 on the East Coast, yet many people refuse to taste is^([sic]) when it is served from our kitchen.

2006，Mary Turner Stille，The Goat Care Handbook，第2nd版，unnumbered 頁:

If you cook chevon using too high of a heat setting, the meat will lose its moisture and become tough.

2011，Kenneth V. Oster，The Complete Guide to Preserving Meat, Fish, and Game，頁 181:


substituted

substitute 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


substituting

substitute 的現在時分詞和動名詞


spiced

more spiced (comparative)
most spiced (superlative)

Fred preferred spiced rum to plain.

与原味朗姆酒相比，弗雷德更喜欢加香料的朗姆酒。


spiced

spice 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


averruncator

一種修剪樹木的工具，由固定在長桿的末端的兩個刀片或一個刀片和一個鉤子組成


averruncate

源自拉丁語 āverruncāre (“避免”)，源自 āb (“除去”) + verruncāre (“轉動”)，但被解釋為 āb + ēruncāre (“除去，剔除”)，並使用了對應的拼寫。

averruncates (third-person singular present)
averruncating (present participle)
averruncated (past participle)

Unless by providential wit, / Or force, we averruncate it.

1859，Samuel Butler，“Canto 1, Line 758”, in Hudibras，頁 31:


averruncates

averruncate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


averruncated

averruncate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


bunkbed

bunk bed的另一種拼寫法


innovatively

more innovatively (comparative)
most innovatively (superlative)


Myszka

借自波蘭語 Myszka。


realisable

more realisable (comparative)
most realisable (superlative)


executes

execute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


before long

They left before long. ― 他們沒多久便離開了。

It is to be hoped that some corresponding smartening up of these other schedules may be expected before long.

希望不久之后这些时刻表就会得到一些相应的改进。

1961 October，“The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 593:


stria

借自拉丁語 stria (“溝”)。

條紋（尤指一系列平行條紋中的一條）


Torvalds

姓氏
林納斯·托瓦茲（Linus Torvalds），Linux核心／內核的最早作者


borrowing

borrow 的現在時分詞和動名詞

She is borrowing my pen.


borrowing

Subscriptions, borrowings of money, taxings of the citizens and their property, may all be valid, as operations by virtue of laws for the government of the City […]

January 1834, Horace Binney, Speech on the Question of the Removal of the Deposites


synchronizes

synchronize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


jojutsu

借自日語 杖術 (jōjutsu)。

jodo (“杖道”)之同義詞


shash

snow (“雪花狀雜訊/噪聲”)之同義詞

Even productions designed for office or home video viewing usually need a title sequence to mark off the empty tape, hiss and shash from the prepared recording […]

1997，Paul Kriwaczek，Documentary for the Small Screen:

No one sees shash now, but it was naked television. Shash was the term for those black-and-burst patterns that danced across the screen when there was nothing being broadcast.

2012，Paul Farley, Michael Symmons Roberts，Edgelands: Journeys Into England's True Wilderness，頁 159:


shash

shashes (third-person singular present)
shashing (present participle)
shashed (past participle)

The machine shashed and crackled, broadcasting silence. Urgently the man repeated, 'Shearwater, Shearwater, Shearwater. This is Brewmarine. Keith speaking. Over. Over.' More shashing, more silence.


existed

exist 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Koharu

借自日語 こはる (Koharu)。


heat map

特別用於溫度，因此得名。


heatmap

heat map的另一種拼寫法


heatmap

heatmaps (third-person singular present)
heatmapping (present participle)
heatmapped (past participle)


heatmapped

heatmap 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


heatmapping

The digit in Fig 23 changes towards that class label which the classifier and the heatmapping implicitly perceive as the nearest neighbor.

2015年July11日，“On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


Kumiko

日語 駒実子 (Kumiko) 和其他漢字人名的羅馬字轉寫。參見くみこ。


holy shit

/ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/

天啊；用於表達恐懼、敬畏、驚訝等情感

Holy shit, that car just exploded!

天哪，那輛車剛剛爆炸了！


Ratisbon

源自拉丁語 Ratisbona，源自高盧語。

雷根斯堡（城市名，位於德國）


catloaf

源自 cat (“貓”) + loaf (“一條或一塊（麵包）”)。

家貓的一種坐姿，將爪子和尾巴藏在身體下方；因形似麵包而得名

And Gary never got to see him do the full catloaf, where he curled up face-down so that all that stuck out were the tips of his ears. I never got a picture of that, either.

而Gary永遠沒有看到他完全變成一塊貓麵包，他會蜷縮著面朝下，只露出耳朵的尖端。我也沒有拍到那樣的照片。

1999，Ailsa N Murphy，“RIP, Silver-The-Cat”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet):

One must often attend to the tail and ensure it remains tucked and not become flippant, so as to maintain a catloaf of presentable form.

人們必須經常注意尾巴，確保它保持捲起狀態，不要變得輕浮，這樣才能保持貓麵包的美觀。

2004，Franz Bestuchev，“catloaf”, in alt.support.depression (Usenet):

"Catloaf" position with paws and tail tucked under the body: "Please do not disturb!"

「貓麵包」姿勢，爪子和尾巴藏在身體底下：「請勿打擾！」

2009，Brigitte Eilert-Overbeck，Cats, →ISBN，頁 47:


Imma

I'm gonna的書面形式，發音語音省略。包括 /mn/到/m/的還原。常見非裔美國人的英語方言中，可能源自於此，但如今使用範圍更廣。哈佛大學教授 Sunn m'Cheaux 則說該詞起源自古拉語，其中“a-”代替“-ing”表示立即將來時。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Imma.wav

so Imma say 16 or 17, cool

So listen 'cause Imma come out.

Yo, Taylor, I'm really happy for you, Imma let you finish, but Beyoncé had one of the best videos of all time! One of the best videos of all time!

2009，Kanye West, MTV Video Music Awards，Kanye West (actor):

I told you we should have gone with the mermaid costume. I'mma put this on -- 'cause I'm going to the race cause I feel better.

2017，Frankie Pamplemousse，“The No-Kart Race”, in The ZhuZhus:


allat

I ain't reading allat.


papaphobia

/pæpæˈfəʊbɪə/


cinches

cinch 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


embrio

embryo的古旧形式。


hanch

haunch的棄用形式。


hanch

hanches (third-person singular present)
hanching (present participle)
hanched (past participle)


platteland

'It's a local fish - tastes just like barracuda,' said Leo from behind the bar as we dug into platteland-size plates of fish. A bunch of boitjies stood resting their boeps against the counter and talking about fish size and breast size.

2002，Justin Fox，With both hands waving: a journey through Mozambique，頁 44:


pummel

pummels (third-person singular present)
pummelling
pummeling
pummelled
pummeled

Rain pummeled the roof.

雨滴接連不斷地打在屋頂上。

The boxer pummeled his opponent.

The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”

2012年June3日，Nathan Rabin，“TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


pummel

pommel的另一種寫法


pummels

pummel 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


pummelling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummeling

pummel 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pummelled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pummeled

pummel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

His opponent was smaller but faster, and he got pummeled.

他的對手比他要矮一些，速度卻比他快，他挨了一拳。


landman

參與確定、轉讓或管理礦權的人


sabers

saber 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sabering

saber 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sabered

saber 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


visual art

一般當做唯複名詞使用，作 visual arts。


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

特林吉特人，一支分佈在阿拉斯加及不列顛哥倫比亞沿海的原住民。


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

特林吉特語，特林吉特人的語言。


Tlingit

借自特林吉特語 Lingít。

與特林吉特人，以及他們的語言、文化和土地有關的。


smolt

繼承自中古英語 smolt、smylt，繼承自古英語 smolt、smeolt (“温和的、平和的、宁静的、静止的、温柔的、清晰的、明亮的”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *smultaz、*smeltaz (“安静的、温柔的”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)meld- (“击打、研磨、压碎、削弱”)。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 smolt (“平静的”)、古撒克遜語 smultro (“安静的”)、中古荷蘭語 smolt、smout (“弱的、温柔的、安静的”)、中古高地德語 smolz (“亲爱的、可爱的、美丽的、有光泽的”)。

more smolt (comparative)
most smolt (superlative)


smolt

可能變自 smelt，受 smolt (“光滑發亮的”) 的影響。

兩至三歲、身上已顯出銀色的鮭魚


smelting

smelt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


smelting

Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.

2006，Edwin Black，章號 2, in Internal Combustion:


smelts

smelt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


smelted

smelt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


smelter

He works as a smelter.

Throw the scrap in the smelter so we can melt it down and reuse it.

将废料扔进冶炼炉，这样我们就可以将其熔化并重新利用。

We'll take the scrap to the smelter and get some money for it.

我们会把废料送到冶炼厂，赚点钱。


divinator

Of this number are all superstitious idolaters, ethnicks, Mahometans, Jewes, heretiques, enthusiasts, divinators, prophets, sectaries, and schismatiques

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:


divines

divine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


modder

源自 mod (“改變（物體）的原始狀態”) + -er (構成施事名詞的後綴)。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-modder.wav

（批量生產之物品或軟體／軟件的）改裝者

Content creators (or ‘modders’) are individuals who create additional content for computer games. […] The creation of 3D models requires a lot of skill, with modders needing to have knowledge of 3D design software and coding so that the models can function within the game itself.

內容創作者（或稱「模組製作者」）是為電腦遊戲創建附加內容的個人。 … 創建 3D 模型需要很多技能，模組製作者需要具備 3D 設計軟體和編碼知識，以便模型能夠在遊戲中發揮作用。

2021年August11日，Chris Howe，“Inspire the March of the ‘Mods’”, in Rail，期 937, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 62:


modder

源自 mod + -er (構成形容詞比較級的後綴)。


southwestern

同類詞：eastern、northeastern、northern、northwestern、southeastern、southern、western

Locals think southwestern sunsets are the most beautiful.

当地人认为西南的日落是最美的。


southeastern

同類詞：eastern、northern、northeastern、northwestern、southern、southwestern、western

The southeastern part of the country is the most affluent.

該國的東南部地區最為富裕。


south-eastern

more south-eastern (comparative)
most south-eastern (superlative)


nucleone

It appears, therefore, to be allied to the nucleones.


cuny

I early found my way to ships to become a sea-cuny.

我早早地就加入了船隊，當上了一名二等水兵。


suspiciously

more suspiciously (comparative)
most suspiciously (superlative)

The police officer looked at her suspiciously.

She was behaving very suspiciously.

Suspiciously, he had taken out an insurance policy on his wife just months earlier.

令人怀疑的是，就在几个月前，他还为妻子购买了一份保险。

It looked suspiciously like a molding-compound repair of a dent.

它看起来很可疑，像是用模塑料修复的凹痕。


inflects

inflect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transpired

transpire 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transpiring

transpire 的現在時分詞和動名詞


transpires

transpire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


repossesses

repossess 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


repossessing

repossess 的現在時分詞和動名詞


repossessed

repossess 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


withstanding

withstand 的現在時分詞和動名詞


withstands

withstand 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


withstood

withstand 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


flattered

more flattered (comparative)
most flattered (superlative)

（被奉承得）高興的；感到榮幸的；受寵若驚的


flattered

flatter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


auk

來自冰島語 álka，來自古諾爾斯語 alka (“海雀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *alkǭ，源自原始印歐語 *h₁el- (“一種鳥”)。與瑞典語 alka (“海雀”)、挪威語及丹麥語 alke (“海雀”)、瑞典語方言alla (“長尾鴨”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis)、拉丁語 olor (“天鵝”)、古希臘語 ἐλέα (eléa，“沼澤鳥”)、威爾士語 alarch (“天鵝”)同源。

awk (alternative)
alk (alternative)
auks (plural)

Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.

在更遠的地方，這些海雀也陷入了可怕的困境：挪威發生了令人眩暈的崩潰狀況，近年來，在曾經人口稠密的勒斯特棲息地，數十萬隻成年海雀正掙扎着養大雛鳥。


climaxes

climax 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


greases

grease 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inspects

inspect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emerges

emerge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emerged

emerge 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞。


burrows

burrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


furrows

furrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cushions

cushion 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


freights

freight 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rejected

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

/ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪd/

reject 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


rejecting

reject 的現在時分詞和動名詞


heights

建在山上的社區或其他開發項目


lawmakers

Lawmakers from the ruling and opposition parties held an emergency meeting and agreed to quickly consider legislation to deal with the problem.
朝野议员召开紧急会议，同意尽快考虑立法解决这一问题。
#*::
 音頻（美國）： (檔案)

2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)


buries

bury 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busier

busy 的比較級形式。


rubies

ruby 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


busiest

With more than 47 million passenger entries and exits recorded in 2018-2019, New Street is the UK's busiest station outside London and the fifth busiest overall.

2018年至2019年，新街车站的出入境旅客量超过4700万人次，是伦敦范围以外英国最繁忙的车站，排名全国第五。

2020年July29日，Paul Stephen，“A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail，頁 57, photo caption:


busiest

busy 的(古舊第二人稱單數現在時) 第二人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


-metric

形成與以 meter (“公尺、米”) 結尾的名詞相對應的形容詞


Marseillais

more Marseillais (comparative)
most Marseillais (superlative)


sunbathe

sunbathes (third-person singular present)
sunbathing (present participle)
sunbathed (past participle)


sunbathe

Do you think it's warm enough outside for a sunbathe?

你覺得現在外面是否暖和到可以曬日光浴？


sunbathes

sunbathe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sunbathed

起自1890年代或更早；將陽光想象成能浸潤某些東西的液體。

陽光明媚的；被陽光所照耀的

sunbathed landscape


sunbathed

起自1940年左右；參見 sunbathe § 詞源。

sunbathe (“曬日光浴”) 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


t-shirt

T-shirt的另一種拼寫法


contrariant

繼承自中古英語 contrariaunt，源自古法語 contrariant，源自晚期拉丁語 contrāriāns，contrāriō 的現在分詞。

more contrariant (comparative)
most contrariant (superlative)

the struggles of contrariant factions

1795，Samuel Taylor Coleridge，address delivered in Bristol:

The learned Chancellor concludes:—“We have long ago satisfied ourselves that natural science, as represented by Darwin, is not contrariant to revealed religon, and it is a wholesome thing to be remnided that every good and perfect gift cometh from the Father of Light.”

1903年January14日，“Current Notes”, in Bye-Gones: Relating to Wales and the Border Counties，卷 8，頁 8:


contrariant

相反；具有相反性質的事物


antagonizing

antagonize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


antagonising

antagonise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


antagonize

antagonizes (third-person singular present)
antagonizing (present participle)
antagonized (past participle)

harass

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

oppose

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

pester

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

appease

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

quell

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.

其他的孩子一直不停惹 Joe 生氣，直到他哭出來。


antagonizes

antagonize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonises

antagonise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antagonise

antagonises (third-person singular present)
antagonising (present participle)
antagonised (past participle)

antagonize在非牛津英式拼寫的标准拼写


antagonised

antagonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonised

more antagonised (comparative)
most antagonised (superlative)


antagonized

antagonize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


antagonized

more antagonized (comparative)
most antagonized (superlative)

被激怒（而表現出敵對）的；成為敵人的


supposer

It is evident, however, that such suppositions can do no more than illustrate the peculiar opinions of the supposer, and cannot prove that which, in the nature of things, they pre-suppose.

1834，Sir James Mackintosh，History of the revolution in England in 1688:


motivating

more motivating (comparative)
most motivating (superlative)


motivating

motivate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


huts

hut 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambastes

lambaste 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lambasted

lambast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

lambaste 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hemorrhages

hemorrhage 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforests

afforest 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


afforested

afforest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


afforesting

afforest 的現在時分詞和動名詞


soberness

繼承自中古英語 sobernes、sobrenesse；等同于 sober + -ness。


sensates

sensate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


icecube

ice cube的另一種拼寫法

She began to listen for the clunk and drop of the icecubes again— She fought it off.

2011，斯蒂芬·金，末日逼近：完整未刪節版（The Stand: Complete and uncut edition），頁 298:


ice cube

icecube (alternative)
ice-cube (alternative)
ice cubes (plural)

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见ice、cube。

The new freezer in our kitchen makes round ice cubes!

我們廚房的新冰櫃可以凍出圓形的冰塊！


supplì

suppli的另一種寫法


suppli

借自意大利語 supplì，源自法語 surprise，因為其餡料令人出乎意料。surprise 的同源對似詞。


rested

more rested (comparative)
most rested (superlative)


rested

rest 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sista

sister的發音拼寫。


prin

preen的另一種拼寫法


prin

prins (third-person singular present)
prinning (present participle)
prinned (past participle)

preen的另一種拼寫法


franga

源自阿爾巴尼亞語 franga，源自法語 franc。franc 的同源對似詞。

阿爾巴尼亞舊貨幣單位，相當於5列克


victorie

[S]uffering for Truths ſake / Is fortitude to higheſt victorie, […]

1667，John Milton，“Book X”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，行s 1460–1461:


evacuated

more evacuated (comparative)
most evacuated (superlative)

The evacuated flask imploded with a pop when it could no longer stand the outside air pressure.

当抽空的烧瓶无法承受外界气压时，会发出“砰”的一声而内爆。


evacuated

evacuate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cantrix

借自拉丁語 cantrīx。


songstress

源自 songster + -ess。對照西弗里斯蘭語 sjongeres (“女歌手”)、荷蘭語 zangeres (“女歌手”)。


songster

繼承自中古英語 songster、sangester、sangstere，繼承自古英語 sangestre (“女歌手”)，等價於 song + -ster。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 sangstar (“歌手”)。亦對照西弗里斯蘭語 sjongster (“歌手”)。

The woodcock, the snipe, and other nocturnal birds were all gone to rest; but the merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.

1886，Peter Christen Asbjørnsen，譯者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales，頁 89:

Because the Jew was often compelled to sing and dance to a fixed Mah Yafit melody at the wild orgies of the paritzim (wealthy Polish landowners), many deliberately discontinued singing Mah Yafit, thus causing the text to be removed from numerous Siddurim and songsters in the early 1900s.

1996，Macy Nulman，The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer，頁 234:


Artsakh

借自亞美尼亞語 Արցախ (Arcʻax)。

The historian Movses Khorenatsi (an Armenian source from the fifth century AD according to some, and the eighth century AD, according to others) indicated that the province of Utik (along with Artsakh with which it was contiguous on the south) was part of the Armenian kingdom of the Ervandunis (or Orontids) between the fourth to second centuries BC.

1994，Levon Chorbajian, Patrick Donabédian, Claude Mutafian，The Caucasian Knot: The History & Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh，Zed Books，頁 53:

For the most part, Caucasian Albania (in Armenian, A[ġ]vank—that is Aghvank or Aghouank) only stretched a short way south of the Kura River. If there was a disputed province of ancient Armenia, it was Utik (which contained the town of Partav, at one time Caucasian Albania's capital, and the southern valley of the Kura), and not Artsakh, the more mountainous region corresponding to Karabakh and Shahumianovsk today.

2003年December16日，John Wright, Richard Schofield, Suzanne Goldenberg，Transcaucasian Boundaries，Routledge，頁 91:

Khorenatsi indicated that the province of Utik, together with Artsakh adjoining it to the south, formed part of the Armenian kingdom of the Ervandunis (or Orontids) in the fourth to second centuries BC.

2016年May13日，Ohannes Geukjian，Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus: Nagorno-Karabakh and the Legacy of Soviet Nationalities Policy，Routledge，頁 30:


toodles

為toodeloo的略縮，帶指小/親暱性質的-s。


footjob

foot job的另一種拼寫法


disrupter

一種形製類似手槍的能量武器


ikigai

生存的意義，值得活下去的事物


absenter

缺席者，暫時離開者 （最早見於16世紀末）

[…] if many of them that vse the meanes of saluation, shall not bee saued, where shall wilfull Recusants, obstinate absenters, and carelesse contemners of the Word, appeare?

1621，Thomas Taylor，The Parable of the Sower and the Seed，London: John Bartlet，頁 259:

It was little to be wondered at, from this account that the country-folk refused to go to the parish church, and chose rather to listen to outed ministers in the fields. But this was not to be allowed, and their persecutors at last fell on the method of calling a roll of the parishioners’ names every Sabbath, and marking a fine of twenty shillings Scots to the name of each absenter.

1966, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Pentland Rising: A Page of History, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, Chapter 1, p. 4,


absenter

absent 的比較級形式。


riled

rile 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


riling

rile 的現在時分詞和動名詞


riles

rile 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


titubate

借自拉丁語 titubatus，titubare (“蹣跚，踉蹌”) 的過去分詞。

titubates (third-person singular present)
titubating (present participle)
titubated (past participle)

They must let us alone here, we govern ourselves, we are by way of being totally autonomous. (The plethora of t’s there made his tongue titubate, but it was a brave show.)

1993，Anthony Burgess，A Dead Man in Deptford:


flight attendant

trolley dolly

女性或舉止偏向女性的男性

自1980年代起，跟隨威爾遜訴西南航空一案中法院作出的“禁止歧視男性空中乘務員”的判決，本詞開始用於在美國取代指特定性別的 stewardess，而在西方國家，近年來因性別中性文化的普及，其使用也更加頻繁。


Golgi apparatus

以意大利醫生、科學家 Camillo Golgi 命名。


contendent

借自拉丁語 contendens, contendentis，contendō 的現在分詞。

In all notable changes and revolutions the contendents have been still made a prey to the third party.

在所有顯著的變化和革命中，競爭者仍然是第三方的犧牲品。

1679，Roger L'Estrange，The Case Put Concerning the Succession of the Duke of York:


serenader

Serenades pitch woo or pitch for whatever entitlement the serenader is looking for.

2007年February8日，Bernard Holland，“What Do You Play in the Evening? Serenades. Moonlight Becomes Them.”, in New York Times:


sesamum

借自拉丁語 sēsamum。

While at play for this extraordinary stake, they have a fire by them, on which a small pot of walnut oil, or oil of sesamum, is kept boiling; and when one has won a game, he chops off the end of the loser's finger, who immediately dips the stump into the boiling oil, to stem the blood; and some will persist so obstinately, as to have all their fingers thus mutilated.

1760，Robert Kerr，A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. 1:

The latter is called the feast of 'six sesamum acts,' for sesamum is a holy plant, and in each act of this rite it plays a part.

1896，Edward Washburn Hopkins，The Religions of India:


oppone

oppones (third-person singular present)
opponing (present participle)
opponed (past participle)


dissociated

dissociate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


distanced

distance 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


affably

more affably (comparative)
most affably (superlative)


shortwave

短波的（波長介乎10-100米的）


shortwave

Shortwaves are longer than microwaves.

短波頻率（尤其用於廣播）

The fun of listening to shortwave while in a car or boat is diminished by spark-plug noise created while the engine is running.

在汽车或船上收听短波的乐趣会因发动机运转时产生的火花塞噪音而减弱。

1972，Len Buckwalter，99 Ways to Improve Your Shortwave Listening，頁 90:

Many stations broadcast on shortwaves.

許多電臺以短波進行廣播。

Some doubt is cast on the quality of the shortwave fadeout data during the early part of the period considered.

1973，Richard G. Hendl，Statistical Analysis of Shortwave Fadeout Occurrence for the Years 1955 to 1969:

A concise review is presented for the algorithm that has been tentatively selected to produce simulated net shortwave surface fluxes from measured TOA radiances.

1995，Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document.，頁 214:

Shortwave radiative fluxes that reach the earth's surface are key factors that influence atmospheric and oceanic circulations as well as surface climate.

到达地球表面的短波辐射通量是影响大气和海洋环流以及地表气候的关键因素。

1996，1986 Daily Daylight Cloud Fraction, Shortwave Surface Radiation, and Transmittance for 502 Sites，頁 1:


mediumwave

中波的（波長介乎100-1000米的）


trichloroethylene

源自 tri- + chloro- + ethylene (ethyl (eth- + -yl) + -ene)


radars

radar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


flawlessly

more flawlessly (comparative)
most flawlessly (superlative)


speedrun

來自speed + run。早在19世紀就有大多在工程背景下使用該術語的孤立證據，加上連字符作「speed-run」；這些案例不太可能影響現代形式。

speed run (alternative)
speedruns (plural)

In the speedrun of Super Mario Bros. 3, Anonymous Jones finishes the whole game in just 11 minutes.

匿名為 Jones 的玩家速通《超級瑪利歐兄弟3》全程只用了11分鐘。


speedrun

speed run (alternative)
speedruns (third-person singular present)
speedrunning (present participle)
speedran (past)
speedrunned (past)
speedrun (past participle)

In my most recent attempt to speedrun this game, I almost managed to beat the world record.

我最近一次嘗試速通這款遊戲時，幾乎打破了世界紀錄。

盡快做完某事或快速經歷某過程

John decided to speedrun his trip to the grocery store.

John 決定趕快走到雜貨店。

Dre said in an interview that he created SCAM to poke fun at other "shitcoins" or cryptocurrencies that are clearly pump-and-dump schemes, but at the same time make some money for people willing to put money behind it without any lofty talk to convince people anything more noble is going on. In doing so, SCAM is speedrunning the path of many cryptocurrencies: It hit a $70 million market cap (the snapshot current value of all tokens in circulation) almost immediately after launching, then slumped to $7 million, then $5 million, and now sits at $2.5 million.

2021年May3日，Edward Ongweso Jr，“This TikToker's 'SCAM' Cryptocurrency Took Off and He Can't Believe It”, in VICE，存檔自the original on 2023-06-05:

I maintain that the first burrito he ever speedran was the most delicious, was folded with the most care, and had the best ratio of fillings, but burrito speedrunning is not about the flavour, it's about the time.

2023年March19日，Ben Sledge，“Inside The Chaotic World Of Burrito Speedrunning”, in The Gamer，存檔自the original on 2023-06-03:

While DeSantis' allies have been speedrunning his political vendettas through the legislature, the Yale and Harvard alum embarked on a national tour ostensibly to promote his literary opus entitled The Courage to Be Free: Florida's Blueprint for America's Revival.

2023年April12日，Justin Miller，“DeSantis vs. Abbott: Tallahassee My Texas”, in The Texas Observer，Austin, T.X.: The Texas Democracy Foundation, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2023-04-12:

The result is an ouroboros of faith and science, where an intentional blurring of lines has created a society where a civilization is speedrunning through its development unaware that there are hands pushing them along.

2023年July14日，Zosha Millman, Joshua Rivera，“Foundation season 2 storylines aren't all the same kind of sci-fi”, in Polygon，存檔自the original on 2023-07-21:


speedruns

speedrun 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


speedrunning

speedrun 的現在時分詞和動名詞


speedran

speedrun 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Alcazar

借自西班牙語 Alcázar，源自 alcázar，源自阿拉伯語 اَلْقَصْر (al-qaṣr，“城堡”)，該詞又來自拉丁語 castrum (“城堡”)。同源詞包括 castle。


Shoshana

借自希伯來語 שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (shoshána)。


Suzanne

20世紀中期流行於英語國家。

'Suzanne' was the name given to the baby. It was Vivian's choice, but she had doubts about it later. Wasn't it a shade on the exotic side? Perhaps 'Susan' was preferable.

他們給這小孩取名叫做“Suzanne”。這是 Vivian 選定的，但後來她便對此產生了懷疑。這樣會不會有點異域風味了？也許“Susan”會更合適。

1987，Alexander Walker，The Life of Vivien Leigh，Grove Press, 出版於 1994, →ISBN，頁 43:


Zsuzsanna

源自匈牙利語的女性人名，等價於英語Susanna。


Susanna

源自古希臘語 Σουσάννα (Sousánna)，希伯來語 שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (šōšannā，“百合”)在新約中的形式。

蘇珊娜（耶穌的信徒，出自《路加福音》8:3）


Pelagius

借自拉丁語 Pelagius，源自古希臘語 Πελάγιος (Pelágios)，源自πελάγιος (pelágios，“海的”)，源自πέλαγος (pélagos，“海”)。


Pelaez

西班牙語 Peláez 的英語化，源自 Pelayo。


Pais

借自加利西亞語和葡萄牙語 Pais。


Paez

Nasa

美洲原住民的一支，生活在哥倫比亞西南部高地

美洲原住民的一支，生活在哥倫比亞西南部高地


Paez

西班牙語 Páez 的英語化，源自加利西亞語，衍生自父名 Paio 的姓氏，源自拉丁語 Pelagius。


Sampaio

借自葡萄牙語 São + Paio，指的是科爾多瓦的佩拉吉烏斯。


Dolores

借自西班牙語 Dolores。

/dəˈlɔː.ɹɪz/

源自西班牙語的女性人名。


Delores

源自西班牙語的女性人名，Dolores的變體。


Celestine

雷定會（本篤會的支會）的成員


Solis

普查規定居民點名，位於美國德克薩斯州。


José

源自西班牙語的男性人名，Jose的變體


Almeida

借自葡萄牙語 Almeida。


Marta

女性人名，Martha 的變體。


starred

star 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


starred

a Michelin-starred restaurant

She became sad, and looked up to the many-starred sky; her soul uttered silently the bitter complaint of its own misery.

她悲伤起来，抬头望着繁星满天的天空；她的灵魂默默地诉说着自己的苦难。


suicides

suicide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


suicider

Most often discussion would take place during the planning stages or while the suicider is making his preparations, that is, before suicidal steps have actually been taken. […] A suicide intervener in real life (if he had the nerve) could have a similarly calm discussion with a suicider who had taken an overdose […]

1995，Gavin Fairbairn，Contemplating suicide: the language and ethics of self-harm，頁 172:


conceived

conceive 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conceives

conceive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conceiving

conceive 的現在時分詞和動名詞


conceiving

mere names that are put into our mouths, without any true conceivings of the things which they signify

只是放在我们嘴里的名字，并没有真正理解它们所代表的含义

1650，Richard Baxter，The Saints' Everlasting Rest:


drowns

drown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


drowning

drown 的現在時分詞和動名詞


drowning

It's dangerous to swim in that river — there were three drownings there last year.

在那条河里游泳很危险——去年那里发生了三起溺水事件。


upbringings

/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋz/


adapts

adapt 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adapted

adapt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


adapted

more adapted (comparative)
most adapted (superlative)

為適應不同環境或媒介而進行了修改的

That movie was an adapted novel.

那部电影是根据小说改编的。


adopting

adopt 的現在時分詞和動名詞


yielded

yield 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


outputs

output 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Ione

城市名，位於美國加利福尼亞州阿馬多爾。


Belarra

借自西班牙語 Belarra。


Elizalde

借自西班牙語 Elizalde，來自住處的姓氏，出自巴斯克語。


Elisha

借自聖經希伯來語 אֱלִישָׁע (Elisha')。

以利沙（北國以色列的先知）

源自希伯來語的男性人名，出自聖經，17世紀始有使用

源自希伯來語的女性人名，偶有使用，常與 Elizabeth 或 Alicia 混淆


Yelisei

源自俄語 Елисе́й (Jeliséj)。Elisha 的同源對似詞。


Alicia

Alice 的拉丁化，源自古法語 Adelais、日耳曼語族 Adalheidis（來自日耳曼語 *adal“尊貴的” + *heid“類型，類別”）。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Adela

法語 Adèle 的拉丁化，縮略自以原始日耳曼語 *aþalaz (“尊貴的”)開頭的日耳曼語族名字 。對照古英語 æþele、英語 athel。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Aleshia

Alicia 的現代異體之一，意思是“尊貴的一類”。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Alesha

Alicia 的現代異體之一。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Alisha

Alicia 的現代異體之一。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Alecia

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Alicia 的現代異體之一。


Alyshia

Alicia 的現代異體之一。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Alycia

Alicia 的罕用異體。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Adina

源自希伯來語 עדינה。


Aline

鬼城名，位於美國愛達荷州。

小鎮名，位於美國俄克拉荷馬州。


Alina

借自意大利語 Alina，或是法語 Aline 的拉丁化形式，最终源自日耳曼語族名字 Adela、Adele 的小稱。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名。


Roberta

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Robert 的陰性形式

It was many years before the house on Maple Street was forgotten as "The Quimby Place" and called by its now correct name of "The Carter House", and it was many years before Mrs. Carter succeeded in making Peyton Place call her "Roberta" instead of the frivolous and, to her, harlotish-sounding name of "Bobbie".

1956，Grace Metalious，Peyton Place，UPNE, 出版於 1999, →ISBN, Book Two, Chapter 7:


Robyn

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名，Robin的變體


Robby

男性人名 Robert 的指小詞。

女性人名 Roberta 的指小詞。

Robby is contemplating macramé.

Robby 打算編花邊。

2020年October19日，Thunderbox Entertainment，Tsuro - The Game of The Path:


Robbi

女性人名 Roberta 的指小詞。


Robbie

男性人名 Robert 的指小詞，尤其在蘇格蘭常用

女性人名 Roberta 的指小詞


Bobby

男性人名 Robert 的指小詞。

It was a real irritation to Robert's parents to hear Adeline call him Bobby. They tried to intimate their disapproval by pronouncing his name very distinctly when they addressed him.

听到艾德琳称罗伯特为鲍比，罗伯特的父母感到非常恼火。他们在称呼他时非常清楚地念出他的名字，试图表达他们的不满。

1944，Mazo de la Roche，The Building of Jalna，Dundurn Press Ltd, 出版於 2009, →ISBN，頁 163:

女性人名 Roberta 的指小詞。


Rob

男性人名 Robert 的指小詞。

轉變自人名的姓氏，來自 Robert


Martinez

借自西班牙語 Martínez。

城市，縣城名，位於美國加利福尼亞州康特拉科斯塔。


Rojas

借自西班牙語 Rojas。


underwhelming

more underwhelming (comparative)
most underwhelming (superlative)

未給人留下深刻印象的，不像預期的那樣令人興奮的

If I grant you that the German language is spoken by the overwhelming majority of the German people you will agree with me that the best music of Germany has been composed by the underwhelming minority. Now, if the overwhelming majority of Germans are enemies, it follows that the underwhelming minority of Germans must be friendly.

Davis, plush as ever, is a little whiny and underwhelming as Murray's girlfriend, who spends much of her time nurturing Quaid, doing his familiar sweet-natured lummox.

1990年July13日，Rita Kempley，“‘Quick Change’ (R)”, in The Washington Post:

But in Washington and just about everywhere else, sales of "The Secret Man," Bob Woodward's story of the source known as Deep Throat, have been underwhelming.

2005年August17日，Edward Wyatt，“Sales Lag for Book on Deep Throat”, in New York Times:

When compared with the superb ÖBB Railjet or Italy's Frecciarossa (Red Arrow), to cite just two examples, the Government-procured Intercity Express Trains (IETs) are somewhat underwhelming.

僅舉兩個例子：與一流的ÖBB Railjet或義大利的Frecciarossa（紅箭）相比，政府採購的城際特快列車（IET）就顯得有些令人失望了。

2022年March9日，Ben Jones，“RAIL Supplement: Return Ticket”, in RAIL，期 952，頁 28 (supplement):


underwhelming

underwhelm 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chich

源自法語 chiche、pois chiche (“低矮型豌豆；鷹嘴豆”)，源自拉丁語 cicer (“鷹嘴豆”)。


idee fixe

idée fixe的另一種拼寫法


idée fixe

借自法語 idée fixe (字面意思是“固定觀念”)。

執念，成見；一個支配著思想、儘管有相反的證據卻仍被堅守的觀念

[“]A foreign policy of domination through spiritual means is [Jorane Sutt’s] idée fixe, but it’s my notion that his ultimate aims aren’t spiritual.[”]

1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 171, ¶ 13:

The sage's solitary fantisizings about the heavens have turned monstrous, his yearnings for knowledge have swollen into idées fixes

2003，Roy Porter，Flesh in the Age of Reason，Penguin, 出版於 2004，頁 182:

His conclusion though is illuminating, and established a theme that was to concern him for the next forty years of his life, becoming the idée fixe of works such as The Ghost in the Machine, The Act of Creation and the Roots of Coincidence.

2009, Gary Clark, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 9:

a definite musical figure, called the 'idée fixe,' unifying the work throughout by its constant reappearance in various aspects and surroundings

1922，Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians，卷 4，頁 793:


Romualdo

借自西班牙語和葡萄牙語 Romualdo。主要見於墨西哥。


ponies

poney 的複數 （pony 的古舊形式）


ponies

I wanted that car. Also, these things are crazy on the road. Front wheel suspension, tons of ponies, but best of all, it has a tape deck.

2016，Greg Universe，“Beach City Drift”, in Steven Universe:

My husband is forever throwing away money on the ponies.

我老公永遠都在把錢砸進賽馬裡面。


poney

pony (“矮種馬”)的古旧形式。

[…] drawn by one or more poney or ponies, mule or mules, to carry 2.

1826，J. Whittemore，“Bankers.---List of Brighton Fares of Hackney Coaches, Flys, Pleasure Boats, and Bathing Machines.--- […]”, in Whittemore’s Royal Brighton Guide. Brighton and Its Environs; An Historical and Topographical Guide to the Visitor in Brighton, for 1826. […]，Brighton: […] [T]he Author, at the Religious Book and Tract Depository, […]，頁 129:

Poneys were this day provided for our use, with comfortable cloth saddles stuffed with wool […]


Espina

源自西班牙語，源自加泰羅尼亞語。

源自加泰羅尼亞語的姓氏。


Balaguer

借自加泰羅尼亞語 Balaguer；派生自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 بلغي (Balàghey)。

巴拉格爾（城鎮名，位於西班牙加泰羅尼亞萊里達）。

源自加泰羅尼亞語的姓氏，出自居住地。


arguable

more arguable (comparative)
most arguable (superlative)


arguably

more arguably (comparative)
most arguably (superlative)


Noguera

借自加泰羅尼亞語 Noguera。

源自加泰羅尼亞語的姓氏。


Trevino

西班牙語 Treviño 的英語化。


Trivino

借自西班牙語 Triviño；多見於哥倫比亞。


Pascual

借自西班牙語 Pascual。主要見於菲律賓。


Cantos

借自西班牙語 Cantos。一般是菲律賓裔的姓氏，但也有西班牙裔的，主要見於厄瓜多爾和西班牙部分地區。


Fernandez

西班牙語 Fernández 的英語化。

Fernandezes (plural)
Fernandezs (plural)

費爾南德斯，源自西班牙語的姓氏。


Hernandez

源自西班牙語 Hernández (“Hernando 之子”)，源自 Hernando，Fernando 的異體，出自日耳曼語族。

埃爾南德斯，源自西班牙語的姓氏。


Fernando

借自西班牙語 Fernando，縮約自 Ferdinando，等價於英語 Ferdinand。源自原始日耳曼語 *fardiz (“旅程”) + *nanþaz (“敢於……的”) （源自 *ninþaną (“敢”) 的詞根）。

源自西班牙語的男性人名。小稱：Nando、Fer


Nando

男性人名 Fernando 的指小詞。


Ferdinand

借自西班牙語 Ferdinando，源自原始日耳曼語 *fardiz (“旅程”) + *nanþaz (“敢於……的”)（來自 *ninþaną (“敢於”) 的詞根）。
天王星的衛星則是以莎士比亞喜劇《暴風雨》中的人物命名。

斐迪南/費迪南德， 源自日耳曼語族的男性人名


Cristobal

借自西班牙語 Cristóbal。


Dulce

借自西班牙語 Dulce。

源自西班牙語的女性人名，等價於英語Dulcie


Galvez

借自西班牙語 Gálvez。


Villarin

借自西班牙語 Villarín；主要見於菲律賓。


Salgado

借自西班牙語 Salgado，源自加利西亞語 Salgado。

源自西班牙語 [in turn 源自加利西亞語]的姓氏。


Villablanca

比利亞布蘭卡（城鎮及市鎮名，位於西班牙安達盧西亞韋爾瓦）。


Casas

借自西班牙語 Casas，源自 casas（casa 的複數形式）。


Delatorre

借自西班牙語 de la Torre 或他加祿語 dela Torre，去除了詞中間的空格。


Altamirano

城鎮名，位於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯省。


Rizal

以荷西·黎剎（Jose Rizal）命名。源自西班牙語 rizal。

黎剎（省名，位於菲律賓）。


Sanchez

借自西班牙語 Sánchez。

桑切斯，源自西班牙語 [in turn 來自父名]的姓氏

[…]—clearing out by military murders,—since they are executions without judicial trials—the descendants of the Sanchezs, the Garcias and the Remirezs,—the brave men who had achieved all that has been done for liberty and independence,—the result of Spain’s surrender of her colony by the Treaty of Bâle.

1862，Richard Hill，Haïti and Spain: A Memorial, by Richard Hill, Dedicated to the Honorable W. H. Seward, Secretary of State at Washington，Jamaica: M. De Cordova & Co., […]，頁 10:


Sánchez

借自西班牙語 Sánchez。

Sanchez的另一種寫法；源自西班牙語的姓氏。


Escudero

出自職業的姓氏，借自西班牙語 escudero (“持盾侍從”)。


Deang

De'ang的另一種寫法


De'ang

借自官話 德昂 (Dé'áng)。


Zambrano

借自西班牙語，源自巴斯克語。常見於厄瓜多爾。

源自西班牙語 [in turn 源自巴斯克語]的姓氏。


Patrimonio

帕特里莫尼奧（城市及市鎮名，位於法國科西嘉department of 上科西嘉）


Floresca

借自西班牙語 Floresca；主要見於菲律賓。


Ubalde

源自西班牙語 [in turn 源自巴斯克語]的姓氏


duoplural

雙複數；標記兩個或多個事物的名詞的語法數

Languages that employ the duoplural include Navajo and Taos, where the verb shows singular, dual, and plural numbers, but the nouns are marked only as singular or nonsingular (duoplural).

使用雙複數的語言包括納瓦霍語和陶斯語，它們的動詞有單數、雙數和複數的區別，但名詞僅標記為單數或非單數（雙複數）。


Borgia

借自意大利語 Borgia，源自西班牙語 Borja。

姓氏。尤指文藝復興時期的波吉亞家族


Sagun

源自西班牙語的姓氏，Sahagun 的異體


Sahagun

出自居住地的姓氏，借自西班牙語 Sahagún。多用於墨西哥人和菲律賓人。


Baral

借自孟加拉語 বড়াল (boṛal)。


Valenciano

借自西班牙語，源自 valenciano，原是瓦倫西亞土著的族稱。


Falcon

* 借自西班牙語 Falcón；
* 仿譯自美洲原住民語言中“鷹、隼”一詞。

姓氏。 源自西班牙語的姓氏。

姓氏。 姓氏，源自美洲原住民語言。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於科羅拉多州埃爾帕索。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於肯塔基州馬哥芬。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 城鎮名，位於密西西比州奎特曼。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 城鎮名，位於北卡羅來納州桑普森and坎伯蘭。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於田納西州麥克奈里。

地名： 郊區名，位於西澳大利亞州曼杜拉。


Perea

比利亞，希律王在約旦河谷東側占領的一塊地區

At the death of Herod the Great (4 b.c.), his sons — Archelaus, Herod Antipas, and Herod Philip — were given jurisdiction over his divided kingdom. Herod Antipas became the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea […].
#*:: 大希律王死後（公元前4年），他的兒子阿基勞斯、希律·安提帕斯、希律·腓力二世被授予對他分裂王國的管轄權。其中希律·安提帕斯分得加利利和比利亞 […]。

2002, Kenneth L. Barker (general editor), Zondervan NIV Study Bible, Zondervan, ISBN 978-0-310-93896-5, note on Luke 3:1:


Cheng

源自官話 程 (Chéng)。

The philosopher-official Ch’eng Hao (1033-1084), for example, won much esteem from officialdom and the intelligentsia when, as the magistrate of Fu-kou county, he stubbornly refused to implement the pao-chia system which was one of the prized projects of Emperior^([sic，意為Emperor]) Shen-tsung (r. 1068-1085) and his reformist Prime Minister Wang An-shih (1019-1086).

例如，哲学家、官员程颢（1033年-1084年）在担任扶沟县县令时，坚决拒绝实施保甲法，而保甲法是神宗（1068年-1085年在位）一朝的政治制度之一，也是时任改革派宰相王安石（1019年-1086年）的重大项目。

1965，Franklin W. Houn，“The Chinese Monarch and Limits on Royal Power [中國君主及對皇權的限制]”, in Chinese Political Traditions [中國政治傳統]，Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 47:


Cheng

源自官話或粵語 鄭／郑（官話：Zhèng；粵語：zeng⁶）。

A sergeant in the Third Precinct’s criminal investigation division, surnamed Cheng (鄭), had invited seven other officers to the gathering at a restaurant in Keelung’s Nuannuan District (暖暖) on the evening of Friday last week, the bureau said in a statement.

該局在一份聲明中稱，上週五晚，第3警分局偵查隊鄭姓小隊長，邀請其他7名警察到基隆市暖暖區一家餐廳聚餐。

2023年January20日，“Police reprimanded for attending mob boss birthday party [警察因參加黑老大生日聚會而受處分]”, in Taipei Times [台北時報], →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2023-01-20, Taiwan News，頁 2:


Cheng

借自官話 城 (Chéng)。

市轄區名，位於中國山西陽泉。

市轄區名，位於中國山西晉城。

The staff from the Cheng District Christian Council (CC) in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, presented hand warmers, eight treasure congees, and instant noodles on January 28 to pandemic prevention workers in Guanxiang Community Neighborhood Committee, Cheng District CC&TSPM reported.

山西省晉城市城區基督教協會及三自愛國教會報道，區內基督教協會工作人員於1月28日，為觀巷社區的防疫人員送上暖手寶、八寶粥和方便麵。

2022年February5日，John Wang，“Shanxi, Jiangsu Churches Visit People [山西、江蘇教會慰問群眾]”, in China Christian Daily，存檔自the original on 2022-02-07:


Chung

羅馬化：
* 源自朝鮮語 정 (jeong)的馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法，源自朝鮮語 鄭, 丁, 程。Tee 的同源對似詞。
* 源自漢語 宗、程、種、仲、鍾、張、章、蔣／宗、程、种、仲、钟、张、章、蒋的轉寫，常見於香港及臺灣裔人士。


Zheng

源自官話 鄭／郑 (Zhèng)的漢語拼音轉寫。

The Cing Dynasty inherited the aboriginal policies of the Dutch colonist and the Jheng government in that it appointed “native officials” to rule themselves.

清朝政府沿用了荷蘭殖民者和明鄭政府對原住民的政策，任命“土官”自行管理統治。

2007年October18日，“Development of the Aboriginal Area [原住民族地區的發展]”, in Chiayi County Government [嘉義縣政府全球資訊網]，存檔自the original on 2016-09-16:


Yaroslav

轉寫自烏克蘭語 Яросла́в (Jarosláv)或俄語 Яросла́в (Jarosláv)。

雅羅斯拉夫，俄語和烏克蘭語男性名字 Яросла́в (Jarosláv) 的轉寫。


Jaromir

源自斯拉夫語族的男性人名


Salvatierra

借自西班牙語，出自阿拉瓦省地名。


Vizcarra

借自西班牙語，源自巴斯克語 Bizkarra。


Lorenz

源自德語 [in turn 源自拉丁語]的姓氏


Lorenz

德國軍用機場使用的一種盲降輔助裝置


Pizarro

借自西班牙語 Pizarro。


Recio

借自西班牙語，源自 recio (“強大的，強壯的”)。


Cerio

借自意大利語 Cerio。


Aragones

借自西班牙語 Aragonés，源自 aragonés (“阿拉貢人／亞拉岡人”)。常見於西班牙裔及菲律賓裔。

源自西班牙語 [in turn 來自民族名稱]的姓氏。


Prado

借自葡萄牙語和西班牙語 Prado。


Lindo

作為英語姓氏，源自 Lindow。羅曼語族異體參見 lindo。


Olano

借自西班牙語 Olano，源自巴斯克語。


Lindow

早期作 Lindaw，出自地名 Lindal-in-Furness，源自中古英語 Lindale (“椴樹生長的山谷”)，源自 lynde (“椴樹”) + dale (“山谷”)。


Angulo

西班牙語姓氏，以西班牙地名 Encima-Angulo 命名；據說來自一名講蘇格蘭蓋爾語、曾參加收復失地運動的定居者，最终源自 Angle 在盎格魯-諾曼語的縮約形。參見 Nagle 和 Costello。


Costello

愛爾蘭語 Mac Oisdealbhaigh (“Oisdealbhach 之子”) 的英語化簡稱，而這名字來自 os (“鹿”) + dealbhach (“像……的，有著……形狀的”)。


Almeda

源自西班牙語 Almeida，源自阿拉伯語 الْمَائِدَة (al-māʔida)。

源自西班牙语的姓氏，来自西班牙及阿拉伯裔。


Monzon

源自西班牙語 Monzón。


Querubin

借自西班牙語 Querubín，可能經由宿霧語或他加祿語傳入。


Palacios

源自西班牙語 palacios 或葡萄牙語 palácios，或源自 Palacio + -s。


Palacio

源自西班牙語 palacio 或葡萄牙語 palácio。


Maranan

借自他加祿語 Maranan。


Palaung

借自緬甸語 ပလောင် (pa.laung)。


Palaung

借自緬甸語 ပလောင် (pa.laung)。


triacontad

源自古希臘語 τριᾱκοντάς (triākontás)，源自 τριάκοντα (triákonta，“三十”)。

Against these it is, and against their other fellow Gnosticks, that Chrysostome inueigheth, Hom. 24 in Gen. as Pererius hath well obserued: who transformed God the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost into Numbers; that brought in their Ogdoades, Duodecads, Triacontads, Pleromaos, Bythos, Siges, and all the Aeones, blasphemous speculations, into Censum Deitatis.

1621, Richard Montagu, Diatribae upon the First Part of the Late History of Tithes, p. 258:


Kannon

源自日語 観音 (Kannon)，源自中古漢語 觀音 (中古 kwan 'im)，源自梵語 अवलोकितेश्वर (avalokiteśvara)。

A long time ago, Kannon, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, made a deep vow to free all beings and help us wake up to our true and luminous nature.

很久以前，觀世音菩薩發下弘願，要解脫一切眾生，並幫助我們覺醒真正光明的本性。

2021，Ruth Ozeki，The Book of Form and Emptiness，Canongate Books (2022)，頁 413:


faxed

繼承自中古英語 *faxed，繼承自古英語 feaxed、ġefeaxed (“有頭髮的”)，源自古英語 feax (“頭髮”)。參見 fax。

more faxed (comparative)
most faxed (superlative)

A comet is a ‘faxed’ star, that is, a hairy, a tailed star. But ‘faxed’ got corrupted into ‘fixed’ star during the seventeenth century.


faxed

源自 fax (“發送傳真”)。

fax 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


faxing

fax 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sized

有著……尺寸/大小/規模的（一般與副詞結合使用）

A badly-sized pair of shoes.

An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

如今，人工肾仍然意味着冰箱大小的透析机。这些设备模仿真正的肾脏，净化血液并将杂质和多余的水作为尿液排出。

2013年June1日，“A better waterworks”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8838，頁 5 (Technology Quarterly):


sized

size 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


originates

originate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


worships

worship 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


worshipped

worship 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


worshiped

worship 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


worshipping

worship 的現在時分詞和動名詞


worshipping

[…] some will think they are religious enough, if their worshippings have in them the prevailing ingredient […]

1651，Jeremy Taylor，The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying:


worshiping

worship 的現在時分詞和動名詞


resembled

resemble 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


resembles

resemble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


browns

brown 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


prototonic

同類詞：deuterotonic


deuterotonic

同類詞：prototonic


rubber check

出自“bounced (字面意思是“會彈跳的”) check”的比喻。


pagast

借自拉脫維亞語 pagasts。


Zellers

Zeller 的變體，加上後綴 -s。


wpm

words per minute (“詞每分鐘”，表示輸出、打字、閱讀、演講等的速度)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：cps、ppm

So, if you're thinking at 400 and the person you're talking to is speaking at 150, then what you do with that extra 250 wpm capacity is going to determine how good a listener you are.

因此，如果您以400词每分钟的速度思考，而与您交谈的人以150词每分钟的速度讲话，那么如何利用额外的 250词每分钟容量将决定您是否是一个优秀的倾听者。

2010，Ivan Misner, David Alexander, Brian Hilliard，Networking Like a Pro: Turning Contacts Into Connections，Entrepreneur Press, →ISBN，頁 98:


TQM

total quality management (“全面品質管理”)之首字母縮略詞。


Canadian English

加拿大英語 （自1857年起）

[p 49] Not so, however, is it with the modern refinements of our Canadian English. In referring to such a feat here, it would be said, not that he dived, but that he dove.

1857, Rev. A.C. Geikie, “Canadian English”, in Canadian Journal, v 2, n 11 (September), pp 344–55, reprinted in Elaine Gold and Janice McAlpine eds. (2010), Canadian 英語：A Linguistic Reader, Strathy Language Unit Occasional Paper n 6, Kingston: Queen’s University:


Orozco

借自西班牙語 Orozco，源自巴斯克語，出自居住地。


Lascano

西班牙語 Lazcano 的異體，源自巴斯克語 Lazkano，出自地名。


Lazcano

借自西班牙語 Lazcano，源自巴斯克語 Lazkao，出自居住地。


Lardizabal

借自西班牙語 Lardizábal，源自巴斯克語。常見於菲律賓。


Kho

借自泉漳話 許／许 (Khó)、高 (Kho)或柯 (Kho)。

源自閩南語的東南亞華裔姓氏


Avendano

西班牙語 Avendaño 的英語化，源自巴斯克語。


Aguado

借自西班牙語 Aguado。


Durant

非建制地區名，位於美國佛羅里達州希爾斯波羅。

城市名，位於美國艾奧瓦州斯科特and馬斯卡廷錫達。

城市名，位於美國密西西比州霍爾姆斯。

非建制地區名，位於美國俄克拉荷馬州波爾克。

城市，縣城名，位於美國俄克拉荷馬州布賴恩。


Durand

城市，縣城名，位於美國威斯康辛州丕平。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛州丕平。


Lina

Angelina、Carolina、Evelina 等帶 -lina 結尾名字的簡稱。亦可作 Linus 的罕用陰性形式。

"Lina - did not Moore call you Lina sometimes?"¶ "Yes: it is sometimes used as the abbreviation of Caroline in his native country."

1849，Currer Bell [筆名; Charlotte Brontë]，章號 12, in Shirley. A Tale. […]，卷 (請指定|volume=I、II或III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:


Paulina

源自拉丁語 Paulīna，Paulīnus 的陰性形式，派生自 Paulus，源自 paulus (“小的”)。為3世紀一聖人之名。

19世紀曾有過使用復興潮，但如今較罕用，更常用 Pauline。

O grave and good Paulina, the great comfort / That I have had of thee!

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She smells like expensive soap and her teeth are shiny-white. She does not in any way look like her name. It's not her fault that she was born in a time when people believed in names like Wanda, Dottie and Betty. She's more of a Vanessa or Paulina.

1991，Peter Hedges，What's Eating Gilbert Grape，Simon & Schuster, 出版於 1999, →ISBN，頁 60:


Paulina

倫敦聖保羅女校的學生或校友

In fact, gardening was a significant part of the tradition of the Paulinas (the name given to the girls who attended St. Paul's).

2015，Robert H. Gillette，Escape to Virginia: From Nazi Germany to Thalhimer’s Farm，頁 65:


Pawelek

借自波蘭語 Pawełek。


Young

* 英格蘭、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭姓氏源自形容詞 young，用於區分兄弟或兒子之間的年齡排序。可對比姓氏 le Yunge、德語 Jong 和 Junk、荷蘭語 Jong 和 de Jongh、法語 Lejeune 和 LaJeunesse，同化自 Dion 和 Guyon。
* 漢語姓氏為 Yang 的拼寫異體。

姓氏。 轉變自暱稱的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自漢語的姓氏。

地名： 鎮名，位於澳大利亞新南威爾士州。

地名： 村名，位於加拿大薩斯喀徹溫。

地名： 非建制地區及普查規定居民點名，位於美國亞利桑那州希拉。

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國印第安納州摩根布朗Township。

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞州傑克遜。

地名： 城市名，位於烏拉圭黑河department。


Youngs

Youngs argues that proactive external projection in the name of certain values is now central to the EU's identity formation.

2006，Hanna Ojanen，“The EU's Responsibility for Global Security and Defence”, in A Responsible Europe?: Ethical Foundations of EU External Affairs，Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN，頁 51:


Yang

yang (“（陰陽中的）陽”)的大小寫替代形式，用作專有名詞。