angariate

angariates (third-person singular present)
angariating (present participle)
angariated (past participle)

Howſoeuer, if parting with a peece of money be ſuch a Preſſure to the husband for the Wines wilfulnes, what a miſerable Preſſing Crueltie was that to burne a woman great with Childe, which opening the wombe in the torments , and comming foorth, was Angariated as throwen backe into the fire, to bee conſumed with the Mother?

1609，William Barlow，An Ansvver to a Catholike English-man，London: […] Thomas Haneland for Mathew Law，頁 140:

Wherefore I could not but with Iacobs Angel giue them leaue to prevaile, & yeeld ſo farre unto their earneſt requeſt, that being angariated to goe but one mile, I was notwithstanding content to goe with them more then twaine , preaching(before my departure thence)divers ſermons vnto them.

1635，Iohn Downe，“To the Reader”, in A Treatise of the Trve Natvre and Definition of Justifying Faith， […] Iohn Lichfield for Edward Foreſt，頁 A2:

Therefore,though Chriſt hath commanded his Followers (ſo it be not I ſuppoſe out of his Way) that if any man preſs them to go one mile, they ſhould go two, yet it is not wiſdom in the Church to pretend to, or however to exerciſe, that Power of Angariating men further than their occaſions or underſtandings will permit.

1676，Andreas Rivetus [i.e., André Rivet]，Mr. Smirke, or, the Divine in Mode，頁 12:

Accordingly, he made up his mind to acquire a knowledge of the Hungarian dialects. Later on he sought to do the same with Italian; and he angariated his assistant at the church into becoming interested in the same studies.

1918，“Other Sheep Not of This Fold” (章號 XVII), in Pastor Halloft: A Story of Clerical Life，Longmans, Green and Co.，頁 157:


angaria

angary的另一種寫法


angary

借自法語 angarie，源自晚期拉丁語 angaria (“徭役”)，源自古希臘語 ἀγγαρεία (angareía，“信使或使者的职责”)，源自 ἄγγαρος (ángaros，“信使”)，源自古波斯語 *𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎠 (a-g-r-a /*angarā/，“信件”)，源自亞拉姆語 *𐡀𐡍𐡂𐡓𐡀 (*ʾngrʾ /*ʾengarā/)、*𐡀𐡍𐡂𐡓𐡕𐡀 (*ʾngrtʾ /*ʾengartā/)，𐡀𐡂𐡓𐡕𐡀 (ʾgrtʾ /ʾiggartā/)、𐡀𐡍𐡂𐡓𐡕𐡀 (ʾngrtʾ /ʾengirtā/，“信件，信函；契约”) 的異體，源自阿卡德語 𒂊𒄈𒌅 (egirtu，“刻有铭文的石板；命运的神谕，模棱两可的措辞；契约，有约束力的交易”)，源自 𒄃 (egēru，“难以对付，被扭曲或锁在一起；舌头扭曲，无法违抗命令”)。參見古典敘利亞語 ܐܓܪܬܐ (ʾeggarṯā，“信件；文檔”)。

非常徵用權 （冲突中交战国有权在支付补偿的情况下夺取、使用或毁坏另一个交战国或中立国，或其私人公民的财产）


swanky

swankier (comparative)
swankiest (superlative)

His manner never had been modest or retiring. Now it was unmistakably swanky; he was putting on side to an extent that made fellows who observed him smile and shrug their shoulders.

1930，Frank Richards，The Magnet: Tale-Bearer in Chief:


perpetual motion machine

perpetual motion machine of the first kind

perpetual motion machine of the second kind


besuited

besuit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


besuited

Here, besuited men with earpieces ushered us into a black Mercedes with tinted windows. On arrival at our destination, more besuited men with earpieces searched our bags, and made photocopies of my press card.

2010，Andrew Mueller, Douglas A. Martin，I Wouldn't Start from Here:


doggy bag

源自 doggy + bag。“打包盒”義項來自“把打包的東西帶回家給狗吃”的想法。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doggy bag.wav

裝公共場合拾起的狗屎的袋子


gelateria

借自意大利語 gelateria，源自 gelato (“冰淇淋”) + -eria。

/dʒəˌlatəˈɹiːə/

/d͡ʒəˌlætəˈɹi.ə/

As such, gelaterie are just as much a part of the Roman experience as the ancient Colosseum and the Forum.

因此，冰淇淋店与古罗马斗兽场和古罗马广场一样，是罗马体验的重要组成部分。

A death-by-chocolate option you are unlikely to find in restaurants but is a speciality in some gelaterie and cafés is the gianduiotto, a little slab of gianduia chocolate ice cream surmounted by a cup of whipped cream.

2006，Damien Simonis，Venice，Lonely Planet Publications, →ISBN，頁 155:

Forty years later, in a bustling downtown with more than its share of students, homeless people and gelaterias, Berkeley Rep occupies two sleek, custom-built theaters.

2008年March2日，Joy Goodwin，“Left Coast Ideas, Floating East”, in New York Times:

Claudia and I are suckers for gelato, and when you walk through Florence, gelaterie are everywhere.

克劳迪娅和我都非常喜欢吃意式冰淇淋，当你走在佛罗伦萨时，你会发现到处都是冰淇淋店。

2013，Jeff Michaud，Eating Italy: A Chef’s Culinary Adventure，Running Press, →ISBN:

While there are still some old-fashioned gelaterie making gelato with natural ingredients such as real fruit and nuts, the majority of places you run into in the more heavily “touristed” areas of town churn their ice cream from premade mixes or buy industrially premade gelato.

虽然仍有一些老式的冰淇淋店使用真正的水果和坚果等天然成分制作冰淇淋，但在城镇中“游客较多”的地区遇到的大多数地方，都是使用预先制作的混合物来制作冰淇淋或购买工业预制的冰淇淋。

2015，Elizabeth Minchilli，Eating Rome: Living the Good Life in the Eternal City，New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Griffin, →ISBN，頁 171:


alma mater

源自拉丁語 alma māter (字面意思是“母親的哺乳”)。衍生自歐洲最古老的大學———波隆那大學（博洛尼亞大學）的全稱("Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna")。

almae matres (plural)
alma maters (plural)

/ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/

/ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/

I’m in the place where I grew up, where my alma mater is.

我在我成長的地方，也是我的母校所在地。

2021年December29日，Stephen Roberts，“Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL，期 947，頁 58:


insurpassable

more insurpassable (comparative)
most insurpassable (superlative)


draw lots

draws lots (third-person singular present)
drawing lots (present participle)
drew lots (past)
drawn lots (past participle)


consists

consist 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


consisting

consist 的現在時分詞和動名詞


consisted

consist 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


arises

arise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


arride

arrides (third-person singular present)
arriding (present participle)
arrided (past participle)

Above all thy rarities, old Oxenford, what do most arride and solace me are thy repositories of mouldering learning.

1823，Charles Lamb，Essays of Elia: Oxford In The Vacation:


surpasses

surpass 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


iffy

iffier (comparative)
iffiest (superlative)

dodgy

真实性或合法性值得怀疑的

dubious

真实性或合法性值得怀疑的

fishy

真实性或合法性值得怀疑的

真实性或合法性值得怀疑的

He's selling new CD players for £20 each – that sounds a bit iffy to me.

他以每台20英镑的价格出售新CD机——我觉得这个价格有点可疑。

The weather is still iffy for Saturday's rocket launch.

周六的火箭发射天气仍然不太理想。

That potato salad smells a bit iffy. Don't chance it — it's not worth salmonellosis.

土豆沙拉的味道有点怪。别冒险——不值得冒沙门氏菌病的风险。

“He’s underground, anyway, so reception would be iffy.”

2020，N. K. Jemisin，The City We Became，Orbit，頁 416:

"Definitely something iffy, that's for sure.”


iffier

iffy 的比較級形式。


Locktober

一項活動或挑戰，參與者在整個十月都將貞操鎖戴在陰莖上，鑰匙通常由其伴侶或支配者保管

It's "Locktober" again, the month where men willingly lock their genitalia up in chastity devices in the hopes of making it "hands-free" for 31 days.

又到了“貞操十月”，在這個月，男人們自願將自己的生殖器鎖在貞操裝置中，希望能在 31 天內“解放雙手”。

2018年October25日，Key Barrett [pseudonym]，“What spending two weeks in a chastity device taught me about my sexuality and my marriage”, in 獨立報，倫敦: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Male chastity describes the act of attaching a device to your cock that prevents you from masturbating or having sex–this can also be done by your lover or Dom/me in service to them or an event like Locktober. Most chastity devices stop you from being able to get an erection. That's half the fun.

男性禁慾是指將一個裝置安裝到你的陰莖上，以防止你自慰或發生性行為——這也可以由你的愛人或支配者在為他們服務或參加貞操十月等活動時完成。大多數貞操裝置會阻止你勃起。這就是樂趣的一半。

2022年October6日，Demeter DeLune，“How to use a chastity cage (on you or your sub)”, in The Daily Dot，存檔自the original on 2023-08-28:

Just as Halloween decorations at CVS have become the harbinger of fall, an uptick in conversations about male chastity can only mean October—or Locktober—is around the corner.

正如 CVS 的萬聖節裝飾已成為秋天的預兆一樣，有關男性禁慾的討論增多只能意味著十月（或著叫貞操十月）即將來臨。

2023年September30日，Emell Derra Adolphus，“Locktober: How Giving Up Control of Your Penis Can Set You Free”, in The Daily Beast，存檔自the original on 2023-10-05:


chastity cage

貞操鎖；男性用的貞操裝置


sugarcoats

sugarcoat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugarcoated

more sugarcoated (comparative)
most sugarcoated (superlative)

表面上被做得更有吸引力的；被粉飾的


sugar-coats

sugar-coat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugar-coated

sugar-coat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sugar-coated

more sugar-coated (comparative)
most sugar-coated (superlative)


sugar coat

sugar coats (third-person singular present)
sugar coating (present participle)
sugar coated (past participle)


sugar coats

sugar coat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sugar coating

sugar coat 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sugar coated

more sugar coated (comparative)
most sugar coated (superlative)


Pontianak

借自印尼語 Pontianak，以據說是孕婦難產死後變成的吸血女鬼 pontianak 命名，過去人們認為這種女鬼就住在當地。

坤甸（省會名，位於印度尼西亞西加里曼丹）


underfed

more underfed (comparative)
most underfed (superlative)

[B]ut greater Bombay almost doubles the number of overworked, underhoused and underfed citizens.

但大孟买地区劳累过度、住房不足和营养不良的公民数量几乎增加了一倍。

1969，Allen V. Ross，Vice in Bombay，London: Tallis Press，頁 160:


underfed

underfeed 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Paleolithic

We find material evidences of magical practices in the European caves of the Palæolithic age[.]

我们在欧洲旧石器时代的洞穴中发现了施魔法的物证。

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 18:


police station

When the ballots were opened on 19 November, Hsu Hsin-liang’s supporters at a polling station in Chungli City suspected fraud. As the crowd swelled to approximately a thousand, rioting erupted. One protester was killed and the Chungli police station was burned.

11月19日开票时，中坜市投票站内，许信良的支持者怀疑有舞弊行为，现场人数增至近千人，随即爆发骚乱，一名抗议者被杀，中坜警察局被烧毁。

1999，Shelley Rigger，“Political reform under Chiang Ching-kuo (1972-1988) [蔣經國治下（1972-1988）的政治改革]”, in Politics in Taiwan: Voting for democracy [台灣政治：為民主投票]，Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 115:

In trying to stop him from exploiting more children, I was ensuring my parents and my siblings would be ostracised. She begged me not to go to the police station.

为了阻止他继续剥削更多的孩子，我注定要让我的父母和兄弟姐妹被排斥。她恳求我不要去警察局。

2014年August29日，Ruzwana Bashir，“The untold story of how a culture of shame perpetuates abuse. I know, I was a victim [羞耻文化如何助长虐待行为的不为人知故事。我知道，我是一个受害者]”, in The Guardian:


rebase

rebases (third-person singular present)
rebasing (present participle)
rebased (past participle)

以不改变最终含义的方式修改从中衍生其他数据的核心数据

When a DLL must be loaded at an address different from its preferred address (because the preferred address is unavailable), the kernel must rebase the DLL, which consists of updating (fixing up) all addresses in the DLL so that they refer to its new location in memory.

将变更追加到另一个提交或分支来集成变更，而不是从一个分支拉取或合并变更


rebases

rebase 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rebates

rebate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Bessarabian

more Bessarabian (comparative)
most Bessarabian (superlative)


Bessarabia

源自羅馬尼亞語 Basarabia（對比烏克蘭語 Бессара́бія (Bessarábija)）。以巴薩拉布王朝（Basarab）命名。

比薩拉比亞（地區名，位於東歐）


retcon

retroactive (“追溯的”) + continuity (“連續性”) 組成的混成詞。retroactive continuity（追溯連貫性）一詞由《群星中队》等超級英雄漫畫的作者 Roy Thomas 推廣開來，他稱這個詞出自一位匿名人士。

補充與修正虛構文學作品中之前已發表的故事：吃書

TLC: What do you say to the Legion fans who have become disenfranchised with the series due to its various retcons and reboots?

TLC：对于《军团》系列因各种吃书和重启而失去兴趣的粉丝，您想对它们说些什么呢？

2003，Glen Cadigan，The Legion Companion，頁 152:

Fans talk of retcon—retroactive continuity—giving information that explains an earlier event, especially seeming plot contradictions or lacunae.

2005，Rhonda Wilcox，Why Buffy Matters: The Art of Buffy the Vampire Slayer，頁 9:

It's a little trick called retcon, short for "retroactive continuity," […]
Yet I'm unsure even Millar is fully aware of the power given him by the retcon.

2006，The Man from Krypton: A Closer Look at Superman，頁 155:


retcon

retcons (third-person singular present)
retconning (present participle)
retconned (past participle)

補充與修正虛構文學作品中之前已發表的故事：吃書

While ‘retconning' the scripts, I came up with a number of theories that throw new light on the Doctor, his past, and various other elements[…]

2003，Jean-Marc Lofficier，The Nth Doctor，頁 5:

A lot of people were like, "Oh, they just retconned their own continuity. They should have used Kyle. I don't like that." So we just threw Kyle in there to say, "No, no, Kyle's still there. He still exists in the animated universe; he's just not stationed on Earth at the moment, regularly."

2004，Eric Nolen-Weathington，Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm，頁 79:

Retroactive continuity (aka retconning), would reveal that Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch are also Magneto's children, showing that this was a guy who was really committed to his cause

2006, Len Wein, ed., The Unauthorized X-Men: SF and Comic Writers on Mutants, Prejudice, and Adamantium 92:

Luthor appeared a handful of times, Gary "retconned" the Toyman and created Terra-Man, and Superman would get a worthy opponent whenever Len Wein did a fill-in.

2006, Michael Eury, Daniel (CON) Best, Glen (CON) Cadigan, Mike (CON) Esposito, David (CON) Mandel, The Krypton Companion, p. 157:

There’s a note of wistful, wishful thinking in all this retconning of reality — would that we could write a time jump into our own scripts!

2022年January7日，James Poniewozik，“Wondering When the Pandemic Will End? On TV, It Already Has.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


retcons

retcon 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


surcharges

surcharge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


SAS

He was the last original member of the SAS, whose exploits were dramatised in the BBC series SAS: Rogue Heroes (2022), based on the 2016 book of the same name by Ben Macintyre.

2024年January14日，Michael Smith，“Mike Sadler obituary”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Scandinavian Airlines System (“北歐航空”)之首字母縮略詞。

San Antonio Spurs (“圣安东尼奥马刺”)之首字母縮略詞。


SAS

stability augmentation system (“穩定增強系統”)之首字母縮略詞。

special assistance school (“特別輔助學校”)之首字母縮略詞。

secure attention sequence (“安全注意序列”)之首字母縮略詞。

space adaptation syndrome (“太空適應症候群”)之首字母縮略詞。


SAO

session-at-once (“一次性區段記錄”)之首字母縮略詞。

Specified Associated Organisation (“指定關聯機構”)之首字母縮略詞。

school attendance order (“學校出席順序”)之首字母縮略詞。


SAO

Serb Autonomous Oblasts (“塞爾維亞人自治州”)之首字母縮略詞。

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (“史密松天體物理台”)之首字母縮略詞。

Special Astrophysical Observatory (“特設天體物理台”)之首字母縮略詞。

Security Advisory Opinion (“安全咨询意见”)之首字母縮略詞。


come to mind

comes to mind (third-person singular present)
coming to mind (present participle)
came to mind (past)
come to mind (past participle)

Sarcastic comments came to mind, but I said nothing.

心里涌现出一些讽刺的评论，但我什么也没说。

2001，Bill MacDonald，Patagonian odyssey: a travel memoir，頁 157:


subverse

源自拉丁語 subversus，subvertere 的過去分詞。 參見 subvert。

subverses (third-person singular present)
subversing (present participle)
subversed (past participle)


subverses

subverse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


-gasm

orgasm (“性高潮”) 的截斷形式。

構成表示某種性高潮方式的名詞。

nipple (“乳頭”) + -gasm → nipplegasm (“乳頭高潮”)

構成表示某種“極度愉悅的體驗”的名詞。

ear (“耳朵”) + -gasm → eargasm (“聽覺上的享受；耳朵懷孕”)


stat

借自拉丁語 statim (“立即”)。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stat.wav

TBH, I’d get to shopping STAT because these hoodies will for sure sell like hotcakes once season 2 premieres on June 28. So make sure to snag one for yourself before they sell out and mark your calendar for the big day!

老实说，我要马上入手了，因为一旦6月28日第二季首播，这些连帽衫肯定会大卖特卖。所以一定要在售罄之前给自己买一件，并在日历上标记出这一天！

2022年June27日，Megan Uy，“Where to Get That Cute Tie-Dye Hoodie on ‘Only Murders in the Building’（哪里可以买到《破案三人行》中那件可爱的扎染连帽衫）”, in Cosmopolitan:


stat

借自拉丁語 statim (“立即”)。

stat dose


stat

statistic (“統計量”) 的截斷形式。

There are some glittering stats out there regarding Brassey: namely that he'd built around one-third of Britain's railways by the time he was in his early 40s, and that by the time of his death (aged 65) he was responsible for around one-twentieth of the world's railways.

有一些關於布拉西的驚人統計數據：即他在40歲出頭時已經建造了大約三分之一的英國鐵路，到他65歲去世時，他負責的鐵路約占全球鐵路的二十分之一。

2021年December29日，斯蒂芬羅伯茲，“Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in Rail，期 947，頁 57:


stat

statistic (“統計量”) 的截斷形式。

stats (third-person singular present)
statting (present participle)
statted (past participle)

stat out

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

收集或解釋相關的統計資料

"I went back and statted that match," Shondell said. "Seventy percent of the points, we either finished them with a kill or making an error. So we were in control, it's just that we weren't in control the way we needed to be on a regular basis."

“我回过头来分析那场比赛的统计数据，”肖德尔说。“其中百分之七十的分数，我们要么扣杀得分，要么犯错。所以我们确实控制了局面，只是控制得不像平时那样。”

2014年September16日，Sam King，“Purdue volleyball notes: Madness in Mackey Arena”, in Journal & Courier:

The most important part of the collection, however, is Howe’s folders of stats. […] All up, he reckons he’s statted over 10,000 Australian matches at all levels. It’s all been digitised now, of course, but to this day Howe maintains a hand-written record.

不过，收藏中最重要的部分是豪的统计数据文件夹。 […] 他估计自己已经共统计了一万多场各级别的澳大利亚比赛。当然，现在这些都已经数字化了，但豪至今仍保留着手写记录。

2015年July27日，Joe Gorman，“The stats guru helping keep alive football history in Australia”, in The Guardian:

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

If you stat it, they will kill it.


stat

法定公共假日（也稱作 stat holiday）


stat

photostat (“直接影印機”) 的截斷形式。


stat

photostat (“直接影印”) 的截斷形式。

These overlays were then statted using a screen of etched glass to break up the solid black into small rows of black dots. A different sized screen was used to create a different sized dot for each percentage.

2009，Kevin Tinsley，Digital Prepress for Comic Books，New York, NY: Stickman Graphics, →ISBN，頁 96:


Orlov

借自俄語 Орлов (Orlov)。


Orloff

Orlov 的美國化拼寫。


vaporate

vaporates (third-person singular present)
vaporating (present participle)
vaporated (past participle)


hovers

hover 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


yarns

yarn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dunks

dunk 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dunking

dunk 的現在時分詞和動名詞


dunked

dunk 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


manumission

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 manūmissiō。

The most important law of Augustus, was the lex oelia sentia, deserving of all praise, which related to the manumission of slaves.

奥古斯都最重要的法律是《艾里亞·森迪亞法》，值得一切赞扬，该法律与解放奴隶有关。

1867，John Lord，The Old Roman World: the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization:

In the west, and especially in Cornwall, the names of the serfs were mainly Celtic,—Griffith, Modred, Riol, and so forth,—as may be seen from the list of manumissions preserved in a mass-book at St. Petroc's, or Padstow.

1881，Grant Allen，章號 19, in Anglo-Saxon Britain:

The more innocent dreamed of a manumission kindly bestowed by the new Emperor as one of a number of acts of justice and clemency proper to a new reign.

1985，Anthony Burgess，Kingdom of the Wicked:

Rather than encouraging his countrymen to liberate their slaves, he opposed both private manumission and public emancipation.

2012年November30日，Paul Finkelman，“The Real Thomas Jefferson: The Monster of Monticello”, in New York Times, retrieved 2015-08-03:


manumit

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 manūmittere，源自前古典時期拉丁語 manū ēmittere (字面意思是“從某人手上發出”)。

manumits (third-person singular present)
manumitting (present participle)
manumitted (past participle)

Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.

现在放眼看向禁酒革命。在这场革命中，我们将发现，更强大的束缚被打破，更卑鄙的奴隶制被解放，更强大的暴君被废黜；在这场革命中，更多的贫困会得到满足，更多的疾病会得到治愈，更多的悲伤会得到缓解。

1842年February22日，Abraham Lincoln，“Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, in The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln:

Persons taken in war were considered at the absolute control of their captors, and were therefore, de facto, slaves; and the children of a female slave followed the condition of their mother, and belonged to her master. But masters could manumit their slaves, who thus became Roman citizens, with some restrictions.

战争中的俘虏被视为完全受俘虏他们的人的控制，因此事实上是奴隶；女奴的孩子则与母亲一样，属于主人。但主人可以释放奴隶，这样奴隶就成为罗马公民，但有一些限制。

Ruth wept much but Sara set her beauty to a fierce grimness which, even when, as you shall hear later, she was manumitted, she never entirely lost.

1985，Anthony Burgess，Kingdom of the Wicked，Arbor House Publishing:


manumits

manumit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


manumitting

manumit 的現在時分詞和動名詞


manumitted

manumit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dissuader

From all our experience on the subject, Members of Parliament have always been the dissuaders of the attempts of Dissenters; among whom an almost irrepressible impatience and disgust at their and their leaders' apathy have long existed.

1827，The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature，頁 303:


dissuades

dissuade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hashim

源自阿拉伯語 هَاشِم (hāšim)。名字意為「掰開麵餅的人」，源自 هَشَمَ (hašama，“弄粉碎，毀壞”)。


principia

I do really think, that your book […] might become an institute, containing the principia of those laws of motion, by which the system of the human community is framed and doth act […]

1776, Thomas Pownall, in a letter to the economist Adam Smith


principiate

principiates (third-person singular present)
principiating (present participle)
principiated (past participle)

Both the Kingly and Prophetical Offices of Jesus Christ are principiated in this

1654，Edward Leigh，A Systeme or Body of Divinity:


nata de coco

借自西班牙語 nata de coco (字面意思是“椰子奶油”)。


plant milk

Plant milks can, nevertheless, have a dark side, as when any crop is produced in mass quantities.

2020年January29日，Annette McGivney，“Almonds are out. Dairy is a disaster. So what milk should we drink?”, in The Guardian:


mesugaki

借自日語 メスガキ (mesugaki)，源自雌(めす) (mesu，“雌性（動物）”) + 餓鬼(がき) (gaki，“小子”)。此詞於2020年左右開始為英語使用。

WE NEED MORE POKEKID IN EEVEE COSTUME DOUJINS DAMMIT!!
preferably one that presents her as a mesugaki :9

2020年May26日，@harid_ziran，Twitter，存檔自the original on 2024-07-18:

Riro quickly became one of the company’s most popular idols due to her gimmick as a “mesugaki” type character.

2023年November28日，Brandon Lyttle，“VTuber Riro Ron terminated for ‘dangerous and harmful’ activities”, in Niche Gamer，存檔自the original on 2023-11-29:

Mutsuki is a brat that like to be suggestive with sensei. She's a mesugaki archetype, one of the more popular one in fact (despite it starting in azur lane)

2023年December25日，@megamega171，Twitter，存檔自the original on 2024-07-20:

Youre Oshi is the vtuber who made the loli song playing into the lolicon fetish of the Mesugaki. Dude cant pick a side on this topic.

2024年April16日，@king_of_games34，Twitter，存檔自the original on 2024-07-20:


qualifiable

more qualifiable (comparative)
most qualifiable (superlative)

合格的，有資格的，能勝任的

Old entrance requirements which had screened out all but the most highly qualified were revised to include all those who could be considered qualifiable with standard on-the-job-training.

旧的入职要求会筛选掉所有不具备最高资格的人员，但经过修改后，所有经过标准的在职培训而被认为合格的人员都将被纳入其中。

可修改、修飾、限制、約束的

Each consonant symbol in the shorthand is qualifiable with various vowel markers.

速记中的每个辅音符号都可以用各种元音标记来修饰。


calculandum

拉丁語 calculandum（ calculandus 的主格中性单数形式，而该词又是 calculō (“计算”) 的将来被动分词）在英语的名词化，对照 analysandum、cogitandum、explicandum、memorandum 等

用于计算的方程式、比率或其他定量问题


calculant

more calculant (comparative)
most calculant (superlative)

His face is calm, down-sloped, calculant, concerned.

1930，William Faulkner，As I Lay Dying，Library of America, 出版於 1985，頁 97:


sitten

源自中古英語 siten、seten，源自古英語 seten、ġeseten, sittan (“坐”) 的過去分詞。等價於 sit + -en (過去分詞)。同源詞包括荷蘭語 gezeten、德語 gesessen。

sit 的過去時分詞；sat的另一種寫法

For though we your brethren, who heretofore by our vocation have sitten in the chair of Moses, and be ghostly captains as Moses and Joshua unto you; [...]

1810，Legh Richmond，The fathers of the English church:


sitten

more sitten (comparative)
most sitten (superlative)

The tailȝeour was no thing weill sittin, He left the sadill.

He micht counter Will on horss, For Sym wes bettir sittin Nor Will.

安定的；靜止的；難以移動或攪亂的

Their fire edge might help to kindle-up old sitten-up professours.

1671，J. Livingston，Let. to Parishoners Ancram 15:


sitten

源自中古英語 sitten，等價於 sit + -en (複數現在時)。

sit 的複數簡單現在時

Such merimake holy saints doth queme,
But we here sytten as drownd in a dreme.

1579，Edmund Spenser，The Shepheardes Calender:

While as they sitten soft in the sweet rayes
Or vitall vest of the lives generall,

1659，Henry More，The Immortality of the Soul, Book I, Canto IV:

Then listen, Thenot, to my mournful lay,
As wee these willows sitten here emong;


Aleksei

音譯自俄語 Алексе́й (Alekséj)。

俄語男性名字 Алексе́й (Alekséj) 的轉寫。


Aleksey

俄語男性名字 Алексе́й (Alekséj) 的轉寫，等同於 Alexius。


Alexey

音譯自俄語 Алексе́й (Alekséj)。

俄語男性名字 Алексе́й (Alekséj) 的轉寫，等同於 Alexis。


present tense

Animals—lions and zebras and beautiful snakes—live vividly in the present tense, in a bright unconsciousness of time. That is their innocence and their limitation. Humans carry with them their experiences, their pasts; men and women work with a knowledge of consequences and, doing so, impose order on the chaotic present and project consequences into the future.

1998年March30日，Lance Morrow，“The Trouble With The Present Tense”, in Time:


CQC

close quarters combat (“近身距離作戰”)之首字母縮略詞。


CQC

Care Quality Commission (“照護品質委員會”)之首字母縮略詞。


BSL

Business Source License (“商業源碼許可證”)之首字母縮略詞。

The BSL is a ‘Source Available’ license that freely allows using the code for development and other non-production work such as testing. Production use of the software requires a commercial license from Lightbend.

2022年September8日，Paul Kunert，引 Jonas Bonér, “Open source biz sick of FOSS community exploitation overhauls software rights”, in The Register:


BSL

breed-specific legislation (“特定品種法律”) 之首字母縮略詞。

biosafety level (“生物安全等級”)之首字母縮略詞。

The scientists then carried out their experiments at the same level of security as their other work with the coronaviruses, known as Biosafety Level 3, or BSL-3.

2022年July15日，Carl Zimmer，“Bat Virus Studies Raise Questions About Laboratory Tinkering”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


infestant

Fungal spores or other structures produced by some of the pathogens are quite visible to the naked eye. These are mostly found as seed contaminants or seed infestants.

2009，H. Lewin Devasahayam，Illustrated Plant Pathology: Basic Concepts，頁 380:


vagient

源自拉丁語 vagiens，vagire (“哭喊，嚎啕，號叫”) 的現在分詞。

more vagient (comparative)
most vagient (superlative)

哭得像小孩一樣的；嚎啕的

vagient youngling

1629，John Gaule，Practiqve Theories, or Votiue Speculations, vpon Iesvs Christs Prediction, Incarnation, Passion, Resurrection, London:


vagitus

源自拉丁語 vāgītus (“哭泣”)，源自 vāgiō。


gamify

gamifies (third-person singular present)
gamifying (present participle)
gamified (past participle)

使遊戲化、融入遊戲的趣味性


labefies

labefy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hit the sack

指農民往往睡在乾草袋上。

hits the sack (third-person singular present)
hitting the sack (present participle)
hit the sack (past participle)

K.P. Arches—Like a housewife who spends a day on the range, a soldier gets tired feet and is eager to hit the sack.

1953, "New Army, Familiar Scenes" (photo essay), New York Times, 18 Jan., p. SM45 (caption):


hits the sack

hit the sack 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hitting the sack

hit the sack 的現在時分詞和動名詞


capitalizes

capitalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


categorizes

categorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recapitulant

more recapitulant (comparative)
most recapitulant (superlative)

How do our lives ravel out into the no-wind, no-sound, the weary gestures wearily recapitulant: echoes of old compulsions with no-hand on no-strings: in sunset we fall into furious attitudes, dead gestures of dolls.

1930，William Faulkner，As I Lay Dying，Library of America, 出版於 1985，頁 139:


World War III

於冷戰期間，這個詞暗示著世界的瞬間毀滅。隨著之後發生的各種常規戰爭，這種暗示變得越來越不常見。現在，它更多地被口語化，用來誇大個人爭論，例如核心家庭內部的衝突。

One time ago a crazy dream came to me / I dreamt I was walking into World War Three

1963，Bob Dylan （作曲作詞）, “Talkin' World War III Blues”, in The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan:

And I also wanted to be sure to keep Chiang Kai-shek, who had some notion of starting a World War Number Three, from going into China and doing just that.

1964，Harry S. Truman，片头起2:16, in MP2002-410 Several Cuts of Former President Truman Talking about Wars and Korea，Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:

The WOPR [War Operations Planning Response] has already fought World War III as a game time and time again.

1983，Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes，WarGames，spoken by Paul Richter:


Noel

繼承自中古英語 Nowel，借自古法語 Noel (“聖誕節”)，源自拉丁語 nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“[主的]誕生[日]”)。natal 的同源對似詞。


Noel

源自該詞“聖誕節”的意思；使用自中世紀開始，用在聖誕節出生的小孩。

Christmas City

城市名，位於美國密蘇里州。

When Noel came, noisily bursting through the back door with buckets of cleansers and sponges, I introduced myself. "Just call me Noelle," he said of himself. "When I was little they used to call me Noel, Noel, the toilet bowl. Although now I have thought of painting that on the side of my van. It might be good for business? I don't know."

2009，Lorrie Moore，A Gate at the Stairs，Faber and Faber, →ISBN，頁 162:

城市名，位於美國密蘇里州。

社區名，位於加拿大新斯科舍。


OAS

oral allergy syndrome (“口腔過敏症候群”)之首字母縮略詞。


OAS

Organization of American States (“美洲國家組織”)之首字母縮略詞。

Old age security (“老年保障計劃”)之首字母縮略詞。

Organisation de l’Armée Secrète (“秘密軍事組織”)之首字母縮略詞。

The first real meeting of the OAS was held in mid-May 1961. Its purpose was to sabotage de Gaulle’s efforts to remove French rule from Algeria.

2001，Ben Abro et al.，Assassination! July 14，University of Nebraska，頁 193:


effected

effect 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


effected

Their palette was covered with heavily effected guitars, synthetic loops and samples, electronic drums, and cold industrial sound effects.

2000，John Joseph Thompson，Raised by Wolves: The Story of Christian Rock & Roll:


effigiate

源自拉丁語 effigiātus，effigiō (“塑造”) 的過去分詞，源自 effigiēs。參見 effigy。

effigiates (third-person singular present)
effigiating (present participle)
effigiated (past participle)


Îrân

This may be seen clearly in the case of the old Persian myth, mentioned briefly above (pp. 15, 16), where I showed that all that it told of the contests and mutual relations of the Sun and Night was, at the stage of the rising national consciousness, converted into contests between Îrân and Tûrân—the heroes of mythology became national heroes, the victorious Sun became a victorious helper and saviour of the nation, and the malicious intriguing Darkness the cunning hero of the hostile people.[…]The preservation of old national memories was promoted partly by the intellectual movement excited in Îrân by the ‘King’s Book’ (Shâh-nâmeh), partly by national historians of a remarkable type, who were at the same time proficient in Arabic philology and interested in the preservation of old memories of their own nation.

1877，Russell Martineau（譯者）, Mythology Among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development，London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 根據Ignaz Goldziher原著改編的翻譯作品，頁s 253, 354–355:

The kingdom of the Sassanians on the other hand, the Arabs completely overran and conquered; Yazdajird, the last of the Chosroes, was hunted down and slain, and the whole land of Îrân passed under the rule of Islam.[…]The Great Desert of Central Persia is the most remarkable physical feature of the high tableland of Îrân.[…]And their misuse of the name is perpetuated throughout Europe to the present day, for with us Persia—from the Greek Persis—has become the common term for the whole empire of the Shâh, whereas the native Persians call their country the kingdom of Îrân, of which Fârs, the ancient Persis, is but one of the southern provinces.

1883，G. Le Strange，The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia from the Moslem conquest to the time of Timur，Cambridge University Press，頁s 1, 6, 248, 383:

And along with the heroic legends of Îrân, it was natural that some of its religious tenets also should gain access to their minds.

1895，William St. Clair Tisdall，The Religion of the Crescent; Or, Islam: Its Strength, Its Weakness, Its Origin, Its Influence，頁 170:

In the midst of these affairs an ambassador from Shâh Ismâ‘il Husainî Safawî — who had succeeded by inheritance as king of the dominions of Khurâsân and ‘Irâk and the whole country of Îrân — with many valuable presents, jewels fit for kings and fleet Arab horses, arrived at the royal court and had the happiness of kissing the royal vestibule.

1900，James Stewart King，The History of the Bahmanî Dynasty，Luzac & Co.，頁 144:

There is a young poet of the type of Aga Spenta who has been instrumental in interpreting the thoughts and aspirations of old Îrân to the new Îrân.[…]This will help us in India to study Pahlavî better after the renaissance in Îrân has well advanced.[…]May they be deciphered as early as convenient and speak to us the stories of what had happened in Îrân, 二十two to 二十five centuries ago.

1935，Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference，頁s 67, 71–73:

During a study tour in Îrân 1959 I tried to fill in some of the gaps in our knowledge of the black tent.[…]In a large area of Western and Central Îrân the black tents are rather closely related.

In Abkar’s reign skilled horticulaturists^([sic]) came from Îrân and Trânsoxianâ and settled in India.

1999，Satyaprakāśa Saṅgara，Food and Drinks in Mughal India，Reliance Publishing House, →ISBN，頁 110:


Īrān

As has been shown above, the Land of Īrān is situated in the central part of the habitable world, but more on the western quarter, so that in longitude most of it lies west of the central meridian (in longitude 90°), while the lesser part falls beyond and to the east of this central line.[…]In the description of the habitable world the positions of places are all reckoned from the equator, this being the topmost line, and (in the map of Īrān, therefore) whatsoever has been set down is after this wise from the tables (of latitudes and longitudes) of places that are commonly agreed to as being (towns) of importance.

1919，Hamdallah Mustawfi，譯者 G. Le Strange, The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat-al-Qulūb，London: Luzac & Co.，頁s 22, 23:

7) The ceiling normally consisted of intersecting triangular stone slabs converging towards a huge central lotus flower. This system was well-known in Īrān and Central Asia (29).[…]To return to Mithra, great importance attaches to the opinions the A. expresses on the subject of his «westernised» and mystic type, which he attributes to some non-Mazdean communities who took refuge in Babylonia when Xerxes banned from Īrān the so-called cult of the daēva gods and of Aṅra Mainyu.

Īrān became a part of the immense empire of the Caliphs; but within that empire Īrānian influence soon made itself strongly felt, and in the spiritual and political life of Islām illustrious sons of Īrān played leading rôles.

1969，Hellmut Braun，“Īrān under the Ṣafavids and in the 18th Century”, in F. R. C. Bagley（譯者）, The Muslim World: A Historical Survey: Part III，Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill，頁 181:

Of these the most informative are the Persian sources composed in Īrān. Unlike Persian historiography in Asia Minor, Persian authors in Īrān were very adept at creating universal histories, which often contain important news about Asia Minor. The period of Mongol domination of Īrān was the golden age of Persian literature.

2014，Dimitri Korobeinikov，“The Sources”, in Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century，Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 32:


anthologizable

more anthologizable (comparative)
most anthologizable (superlative)


anthologize

anthologizes (third-person singular present)
anthologizing (present participle)
anthologized (past participle)


anthologizes

anthologize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anthologized

anthologize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anthologise

anthologises (third-person singular present)
anthologising (present participle)
anthologised (past participle)

anthologize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


anthologises

anthologise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anthologised

anthologise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


remede

remeid的另一種寫法


remede

remedes (third-person singular present)
remeding (present participle)
remeded (past participle)

remeid的另一種寫法


botoné

botony的另一種寫法


remedes

remede 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recensus

recensuses (third-person singular present)
recensusing (present participle)
recensused (past participle)


indagates

indagate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


indagate

indagates (third-person singular present)
indagating (present participle)
indagated (past participle)


indagating

indagate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


indagated

indagate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


indagator

借自拉丁語 indāgātor (“調查者”)。

For that, being the number of the Elements, Principles, or Materiall Ingredients of Bodies, is an enquiry whole truth is of that Importance, and of that Difficulty, that it may as well deserve as require to be searched into by such skilfull Indagators of Nature as your selves.

1661，Robert Boyle，The Sceptical Chymist [懷疑派的化學家]，頁s 5–6:


prescribes

prescribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recensor

recensors (third-person singular present)
recensoring (present participle)
recensored (past participle)


recentralize

recentralizes (third-person singular present)
recentralizing (present participle)
recentralized (past participle)

The tendency of the petrostate is to recentralize, petrify and personalize power, said Margarita López Maya, a political scientist who long supported Chávez but is now disillusioned.

长期支持查韦斯但现在已经幻灭的政治学家玛格丽塔·洛佩斯·玛雅表示，石油国家的趋势是重新集权、僵化和权力的个人化。

2007年December3日，Roger Cohen，“The Limits of 21st-Century Revolution [21世纪革命的局限性]”, in New York Times:


recentralizes

recentralize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recibiendo

斗牛士站立不动以便让冲过来的公牛冲向剑的技巧


recentralized

recentralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gang-rape

gang-rapes (third-person singular present)
gang-raping (present participle)
gang-raped (past participle)


wars

He's tough. He's been through all the wars.

他很坚强。他从经历过的所有战争中活了下来。


wars

war 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


macadamia

macadamia nut

夏威夷果（可食用的種子）

夏威夷果（常綠喬木，Macadamia）

夏威夷果（可食用的種子）


macadamia nut

夏威夷果（可食用的種子）


adsorbant

more adsorbant (comparative)
most adsorbant (superlative)


cooldown

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cooldown.wav

冷卻時間, 遊戲中持續使用虛擬物品或技能釋放所必須的間隔時間
具有强大效果但冷却时间较长的特殊能力

I had to wait for the cooldown to finish before recasting the spell.

我必须等待冷却时间结束后才能重新施放该咒语。

Private Terminal: After using a power, you must wait for it to recharge before using it again.
Private Terminal: This is called the cooldown period. When a power is in cooldown, its icon is gray. A red icon indicates that the power cannot affect the current target.

2012，BioWare，Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC，幕：Tactical Mastery: Advanced Power Use:

各組運動或各次訓練之間的休息時間

任何活動或事件中的休息時間


goose bump

因像被拔去毛的鵝身上的疙瘩，故名。


bumps

将某人抛向空中以庆祝其生日的仪式


bumps

bump 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


goose flesh

/ˈɡuːsˌflɛʃ/


forgor

forgot的故意誤拼。

i forgor 💀


Golan Heights

The agreement to disengage forces in the Golan Heights had been an achievement of substational proportions, and my visit was an opportunity to encourage, support, and nurture the new Syrian-American relationship that Kissinger had begun.

从戈兰高地撤军的协议是一项重大成就，而我的访问则是一次鼓励、支持和培育基辛格开创的叙利亚与美国新关系的机会。

1978，Richard Nixon，RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon，Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 1013:


exacerbation

借自拉丁語 exacerbātiōnem，源自 exacerbāre (“激怒；加劇”)。參見 exacerbate。


exacerbator

exacerbators of pulmonary disease


santol

借自他加祿語 santol，可能源自馬來語 sentul。對照班詩蘭語 pantol。


æstuary

[…] yet I cannot help thinking some allusion may be made to the “Chapel of the Grune,” which in the older maps of Cumberland is marked as existing on the point of land on the western coast running into the æstuary of the Wampool, not far from Skinbumess, which forms part of Allerdale ward, below Derwent, but its history I have in vain searched for in various topographical works.

1839，Frederic Madden，“Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyȝt”, in Syr Gawayne，頁s 320–321:


Kerch

克赤，刻赤（位於克里米亞東側的城市，國際上承認其為烏克蘭的一部分，但實際上被俄羅斯控制）


one of His Majesty's bad bargains

暗示這名士兵不值得他所得到的報酬。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-one of His Majesty's bad bargains.ogg

無能力（因病等）或不稱職的士兵


stock market

stock market 不代表具體的地方，證券交易所應使用 stock exchange 表達。


enumerated

enumerate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


magic box

The viewer sits in front of the "magic box," being entertained.

觀眾坐在「魔術盒子」前享受著娛樂。

A television program is a magic act. […] It was his [Walter Cronkite's] ability to appear in the magic box that gave him the tremendous authority necessary to lay claim to the absolute truth.

電視節目就是一場魔術表演。 […] 正是他 [華特‧克朗凱特] 出現在魔術盒子中的能力賦予了他宣稱擁有絕對真理所必需的巨大權威。

2009，Marianne van den Boomen，Digital Material: Tracing New Media in Everyday Life and Technology，頁 174:


sugars

sugar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


achromatises

achromatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


achromatised

achromatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


benzoylate

benzoylates (third-person singular present)
benzoylating (present participle)
benzoylated (past participle)


nosering

On the first wedding night of the marriage ceremony, the husband removes the big nosering of the bride, which is the symbolic representation of the girl being a virgin till that moment.

在婚禮的第一個新婚之夜，丈夫會摘下新娘的大鼻環，這象徵著女孩在那一刻之前還是處女。

1993，Mohsen Saeidi Madani，Impact of Hindu Culture on Muslims，M D Publications Pvt Ltd, →ISBN，頁 146:

[…] My mother and grandmother wore nine-yard saris, with heavy anklets, armlets, waist belts and enormous noserings, but they observed all the Jewish rituals.'

2002，Esther David，Book of Esther，Viking, →ISBN，頁 369:

A woman with dyed black hair and a greenstone nosering returns to a story she must have almost finished before I came in.

2007，Kristen Tsetsi，Homefront，Penxhere Press, →ISBN，頁 225:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:nosering。


redemocratize

redemocratizes (third-person singular present)
redemocratizing (present participle)
redemocratized (past participle)

重新民主化，再次使……變得民主


redemocratizes

redemocratize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chagrins

chagrin 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Iden

村名，位於英格蘭東南部。

市鎮名，位於德國薩克森-安哈爾特州。


crew neck

The designer herself was wearing tailored caramel-coloured trousers with a toning crew neck knit, because “it’s work, and I have too much to do to get dressed up”.

設計師本人穿著合身的焦糖色長褲，搭配一件相配的圓領針織衫，因為「這是工作，我有太多事情要忙，沒空精心打扮。」

2017年October2日，潔絲卡特納莫雷，“Stella McCartney lays waste to disposable fashion in Paris”, in 衛報:


crew neck

For a writer celebrated for his control of his characters’ inner lives, for a husband and father notoriously prickly about his expression of the suburban proprieties — the crewneck Shetland sweater and khakis, the plummy faux-Brahmin accent, the adoring Labrador at his feet, the woodpile neatly stacked and grass hand-scythed — here was scandal in full spate, sludge flooding over his family and friends.

對於一位因掌控角色內心世界而廣受讚譽的作家，對於一位因表現郊區禮節而出了名的苛刻丈夫和父親——穿著圓領雪蘭羊毛衫和卡其褲，帶著假裝上層階級的優雅口音，腳邊有一隻崇拜的拉布拉多犬，柴火整齊堆放，草坪由手工割草刀修剪——這裡出現了一場全面的醜聞，污水泛濫，波及他的家庭和朋友。

2009年March15日，傑佛瑞沃爾夫，“Suburban Suffering”, in 紐約時報:

圓領的襯衫、毛衣等類似衣物


test tube baby

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-test tube baby.wav


allegorise

allegorises (third-person singular present)
allegorising (present participle)
allegorised (past participle)

用寓言的方式表達，使寓言化

For his explanation he will allegorise the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他会将问题寓言化。


allegorises

allegorise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

For his explanation he allegorises the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他会将问题寓言化。


allegorising

allegorise 的現在時分詞和動名詞

For his explanation he is allegorising the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他正将问题寓言化。


allegorising

用寓言的方式表達，寓言化（行為）


allegorised

allegorise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

For his explanation he allegorised the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他将问题寓言化了。


allegorize

allegorizes (third-person singular present)
allegorizing (present participle)
allegorized (past participle)


allegorizes

allegorize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


allegorizing

allegorize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


allegorized

allegorize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


assembles

assemble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assimilator

藻类中参与光合作用的细胞丝，通常充满叶绿体


assimulate

源自拉丁語 assimulatus，assimulare 的過去分詞，等價於 assimilare。參見 assimilate。

assimulates (third-person singular present)
assimulating (present participle)
assimulated (past participle)

So that small and little vital Principle of the Fear of God doth gradually and yet suddenly assimulate the actions of our life flowing from another Principle

1684，Matthew Hale，A Discourse of Religion:

You will remember the exact analogy — that trees grow by attracting and assimulating to themselves the terrestrial atmosphere which is thrown from all the planets[…]

1857，Andrew Jackson Davis，The great harmonia: Volume 4，頁 54:


assimulates

assimulate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


assimulated

assimulate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

Such it was———or rather such would it have seem'd upon any other brow; but the sweet look of goodness which sat upon my uncle Toby's, assimulated every thing around it so sovereignly to itself, and Nature had moreover wrote GENTLEMAN with so fair a hand in every line of his countenance, that even his tarnish'd gold-laced hat and huge cockade of flimsy taffeta became him;

1767，Laurence Sterne，The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman:


assimulating

assimulate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Garden of Eden

仿譯自聖經希伯來語 גַּן עֵדֶן (gan ʿḗḏen)。

Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.

耶和華神便打發他出伊甸園去，耕種他所自出之土。於是把他趕出去了；又在伊甸園的東邊安設基路伯，和四面轉動發火焰的劍，要把守生命樹的道路。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:23–24:

Latter-day Saints know, through modern revelation, that the Garden of Eden was on the North American continent and that Adam and Eve began their conquest of the earth in the upper part of what is now the state of Missouri.

通过现代启示，后期圣徒知道伊甸园位于北美大陆，亚当和夏娃在现在的密苏里州北部开始征服地球。

1943，John A. Widtsoe，Evidences and Reconciliations: Aids to Faith in a Modern Day，Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, ch. 22，頁 127:

Up until two decades ago, the Garden of Eden was, we thought, in Eastern Ontario, where the McIntosh variety happened along. Probably Americans feel you had two Gardens of Eden, the first one being where the Red Delicious was discovered, and the second one, where the Golden Delicious was discovered. The Australians must have thought the Garden of Eden was somewhere in Australia, where the Granny Smith appeared. According to the Bible, however, there was only one Garden of Eden and probably the population explosion started there, but from that time onward, all control was lost of both apple production and population.

直到二十年前，我们还以为伊甸园位于安大略省东部，麦金托什品种就出现在那里。美国人可能觉得有两个伊甸园，第一个是红冠苹果的发现地，第二个是金冠苹果的发现地。澳大利亚人一定以为伊甸园位于澳大利亚的某个地方，格兰尼史密斯苹果出现在那里。然而，根据《圣经》，只有一个伊甸园，人口爆炸可能就是从那里开始的，但从那时起，苹果生产和人口就失去了控制。

1971，Western Fruit Grower，卷 25/26, Western Farm Publications:

“Were there many Gardens of Eden?” Surely! To read only of the biblical Adam and Eve is to grasp the story in this one way. In the hills they speak of the beginning as the time of the giants, another utopia. In eastern heathen lands, surely giants reigned in many Edens.

2001，George Szanto，The Condesa of M.，Cormorant Books Inc., →ISBN，頁 173:

For religious thinkers like William Warren and Landon West, the whole point of Eden was to unify mankind. To have two Gardens of Eden was worse than having none at all.

对于威廉·沃伦和兰登·韦斯特等宗教思想家来说，伊甸园的全部意义在于统一人类。拥有两个伊甸园比没有伊甸园更糟糕。

2011，Brook Wilensky-Lanford，“Practically Paradise”, in Paradise Lust: Searching for the Garden of Eden，Grove Press, →ISBN:


Garden of Eden

仿譯自聖經希伯來語 גַּן עֵדֶן (gan ʿḗḏen)。

充滿純真美好的地方；田园乌托邦；世外桃源，樂土

自动机的初始配置，且无法从任何其他状态到达

In this paper the author presents some properties regarding the existence or non-existence of gardens of Eden for the cellular automata.

1986，Patrick Chenin, Claire Di Crescenzo, François Robert，Computers and Computing: Proceedings，頁 181:

I have gotten interested in Garden-of-Eden configurations in Life. All that I have been able to uncover thus far is that there are 2 know configurations:

1989年October20日，Rajeev Pandey，“hints and topics, anyone?”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):

A configuration e not in the image of τ, namely e ∈ C \\ τ[C] is called a Garden of Eden (briefly GOE) configuration, this biblical terminology being motivated by the fact that GOE configurations only appear as initial configurations.

2004，Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein with Francesca FiorenziandFabio Scarabotti, “The Garden of Eden Theorem for Cellular Automata and for Symbolic Dynamical Systems”, in Random Walks and Geometry: Proceedings of a Workshop at the Erwin Schrödinger Institute, Vienna, June 18 - July 13, 2001，Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, →OL:


crew cut

因賽艇隊隊員留這種髮型而得名。


crewcut

crew cut的另一種拼寫法


FMD

functional movement disorder (“功能性神經疾患”)之首字母縮略詞。

People with FMD physically have the ability to control their bodies, but they’ve lost hold of the reins, resulting in involuntary, abnormal behaviours.

2021年September1日，Grace Browne，“They saw a YouTube video. Then they got Tourette’s”, in Wired UK, →ISSN，存檔自the original on 2021-09-04:


liquesce

liquesces (third-person singular present)
liquescing (present participle)
liquesced (past participle)

It is, of course, the nature of the London fog to descend and liquesce at its own whim. Merely two hours later, Waterloo-bridge presented an entirely different scene.
当然，伦敦的雾气会随心所欲地下降和消散，这是它的本性。仅仅两个小时后，滑铁卢桥就呈现出了完全不同的景象。

2011, James McCreet, The Thieves' Labyrinth

At many points notes liquesce like the liquid letters, so that the interval from one note to another is begun with a smooth glide and does not appear to have a stopping place en route.

2009，Iain Fenlon，Early Music History: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Music:


liquesces

liquesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


colliquate

colliquates (third-person singular present)
colliquating (present participle)
colliquated (past participle)


combust

繼承自中古英語 combust (“被燃燒”)，源自古法語 combust，源自拉丁語 combustus，拉丁語 combūrere (“燒掉，燒毀”) 的完成被動分詞。

combusts (third-person singular present)
combusting (present participle)
combusted (past participle)

Brom swore after that he spoke only the truth, the truth that as he sat by my side praying for my soul, my body had combusted into flame, the fire rapidly engulfing my entire being.

The audience combusts.

2012，Oliver Burkeman，The Antidote, Happiness for People who Can't Stand Positive Thinking, →ISBN:


combust

more combust (comparative)
most combust (superlative)

与太阳紧密相连，有时指定在8度30分以内

Guianerius had a patient could make Latin verses when the moon was combust, otherwise illiterate.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
, I.iii.1.3:

Who can discern those planets that are oft Combust, and those stars of brightest magnitude that rise and set with the Sun, untill the opposite motion of their orbs bring them to such a place in the firmament, where they may be seen evning or morning.


combusts

combust 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


combusting

combust 的現在時分詞和動名詞


combusted

combust 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


comburent

[…] the passage for comburent fluid, the opposite sides of the other diaphragm being exposed to the pressure of the combustible fluid on opposite sides of said resistance. 3. Apparatus for maintaining the proportional delivery of combustible fluid and comburent fluid supplied through separate passages to a gas-fired furnace, […]

1919，The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks:


mako

借自毛利語 makō (“鯊魚”)，是更標準的mangō (“鯊魚”)的南毛利語方言形式。


Pishon

借自希伯來語 פִּישׁוֹן。

比遜河，流經伊甸園的四條河之一


Gihon

借自聖經希伯來語 גִּיחוֹן (Giḥôn)。Jayhoun 的同源對似詞。

基訓河，流經伊甸園的四條河之一


Cush

借自聖經希伯來語 כוש (kûš，“古實，庫施人，埃塞俄比亞/衣索比亞人”)。

古實，挪亞的孫子、含姆的兒子，被認為是非洲人的祖先

古實，只在詩篇第七篇中提到的一個便雅憫人

庫施王國，尼羅河中游的古代王國，位於今蘇丹北部


Cush

kush (“大麻”)的另一種寫法

He loved smoking joints and couldn't handle blunts. […] I also had him backstage smoking Cush with Jeezy and Will.

他喜欢抽大麻烟，抽不来雪茄。 […] 我还让他在后台和 Jeezy 和 Will 一起抽大麻。

2013，Chauncey "Chino Dolla" Stevens, Antoine "Don Twan" Robinson，A Hustler's Dream I: Grinding in Atlanta's Hip Hop Underworld，MasterMind Publishing, Inc., →ISBN，頁 239:

I couldn't work with my hands anymore. To make money I started selling Cush, which was considered to be fake weed. It stopped the pain in my hands. I was addicted to the fake crap. I was smoking more ...

我再也无法用手工作了。为了赚钱，我开始卖印度大麻，人都认它是假大麻。它缓解了我手上的疼痛。我对假大麻上瘾了。我抽的烟越来越多……

2020，Samuel Van Ness IV，A Stranger Within (HC)，Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN，頁 289:

It was June of 2015; we were just smoking Cush with my friends as usual when suddenly something hit me hard on the right ... I thought it was nothings serious, I got up and tried to smoke a gain, but this time it switches up my chest ...

那是2015年6月；我们正像往常一样和朋友们一起抽大麻，突然好像有什么东西重重地击中了我的右侧……我以为没什么大不了的，我站起来并试图抽一根烟，但这一次它却转向了我的胸部……

2021，Okuon Cham，From Hell to Haven; Darkness to Light; Negativity to Positivity; and from Cradle to Salvation, Life Journey，Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:


Kush

來自這種大麻原產地 Hindu Kush 的縮略。

kush的大小寫替代形式

Kush is a pure indica and is a short, compact plant. A two-time winner of the international Cannabis Cup, Kush is very popular among indica growers.

Kush 是纯印度大麻，植株矮小紧凑。Kush 曾两次获得国际大麻杯冠军，在印度大麻种植者中非常受欢迎。

2010，Alicia Williamson，Grow Marijuana Now!: An Introductory, Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Cannabis [现在就开始种大麻！：大麻种植入门分步指南]，頁 95:

This particular type of marijuana is a favorite of the rapper as well as many other weed aficionados. Known for its sweet smell, Kush also packs quite the punch with a high level of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

这种大麻是说唱歌手和许多其他大麻爱好者的最爱。Kush 以其甜味而闻名，还含有大量四氢大麻酚 (THC)，冲劲很足。

2009，I. M. Stoned，Weed: 420 Things You Didn't Know (or Remember) about Cannabis [大麻：你不知道（或不记得）的 420 件事]，頁 3:


Kush

源自聖經希伯來語 כוש。


Kush

德語 Kusch 的另一種拼寫。


comitatus

非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 comitatus，源自 comes (“同伴，夥伴”)。county 的同源對似詞，該詞源自盎格魯-諾曼語或古法語。

隨從國王或其他領導人的一隊士兵或貴族


comitant

描述注视物体时眼睛错位的程度，与注视方向无关


concomitate

concomitates (third-person singular present)
concomitating (present participle)
concomitated (past participle)

[…] spouting part of the briny Ocean in wantonnesse out of their oylie pipes bored by nature atop their prodigious ſhoulders, like ſo many floating Ilands concomitating us.

1638，Sir Thomas Herbert，Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:


Kajin

借自日語 火神 (かじん, Kajin)。

迦具土，日本神話中的火神


Kane

* 愛爾蘭語和蘇格蘭蓋爾語姓氏：源自 Ó Catháin、Mac Catháin (“Cathán 的後代”)（Cathán 的意思是“戰士”），源自 cath (“戰鬥”)。對照 O'Kane、Keane。
* 英語原生姓氏：Cane 的異體。
* 猶太姓氏：Kahane 和 Kanne 的異體。
* 德語姓氏：Köhn、Kohn 的美國化。
* 芬蘭語姓氏：Nykänen 的美國化。

美國地名： 村名，位於伊利諾伊州格林。

美國地名： 鎮區名，位於艾奧瓦州本頓。

美國地名：
街區名，位於賓夕法尼亞州麥基恩，由 Thomas L. Kane 建立。


Coyne

愛爾蘭語 Ó Cuáin (“Cuán 的後代”) 的英語化，這個名字來自 cú (“狗，獵犬”) 的暱稱。也可能是 Ó Cadhain 的英語化。


Goyne

可能是 Coyne 的異體。


Coin

城市名，位於美國艾奧瓦州。

非建制社區名，位於美國肯塔基州。


Coin

借自法語 Coin。也可能是愛爾蘭語系姓氏 Coyne 的異體。

姓氏。 源自法語的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自愛爾蘭語的姓氏；Coyne的另一種寫法


Kahana

借自亞拉姆語 כַּהֲנָא (kahǎnā，“祭司；牧师”)。


Kohn

* 猶太姓氏：Cohen 的異體。
* 北部德語姓氏（亦包含 Köhn），為 Konrad 在低地德語的形式。
對照 Koehn、Kane。

源自希伯來語的猶太裔姓氏。


Cain

源自希伯來語 קַיִן (Káyin，“工匠”)，古英語時期已有此詞。

According to the Book of Jubilees Cain got married to his sister Awan.

根据《禧年书》，该隐与他的妹妹阿万结婚。

And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to paſſe when they were in the field, that Cain roſe vp againſt Abel his brother, and ſlew him.

該隱與他兄弟亞伯說話，二人正在田間，該隱起來打他兄弟亞伯，把他殺了。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:8，列 2:

源自希伯來語的男性人名。


land of Nod

原指挪得之地，《創世記》4:16 中提到，該隱謀害其弟亞伯而被上帝放逐後到達的區域。nod 在英語有“點頭、打盹”的意思。這個文字遊戲最早由 喬納森·斯威夫特使用。對照 nod off。

From breakfast on through all the day / At home among my friends I stay; / But every night I go abroad / Afar into the land of Nod.

从早餐开始一整天 / 我都待在家里，和朋友们在一起； / 但每天晚上我都要出国 / 去远方的梦乡。

1885，Robert Louis Stevenson，“The Land of Nod [夢鄉]”, in A Child's Garden of Verses [兒童詩園]:

[…] but she was too tired for anything under heaven to disturb her, and after a moment of wakeful dreaming she was in the land of Nod!

[…] 但是她实在是太累了，天底下没有任何东西可以打扰她，经过片刻的清醒梦后，她就到了梦乡！

1892，Wenona Gilman [pseudonym; Florence Blackburn White Schoeffel]，章號 XXX, in Leonie, The Typewriter，New York: Norman L. Munro:


Enoch

借自晚期拉丁語 Enoch，源自古希臘語 Ἑνώχ (Henṓkh)，源自希伯來語 חֲנוֹךְ (Ḥănôḵ)。

以諾，亞當第三個兒子塞特的子孫，雅列之子，瑪土撒拉的父親，挪亞的曾祖父

Enoch was the son of Jared, and was Noah’s great grandfather.

以諾是雅列的兒子，挪亞的曾祖父。

And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

以諾與神同行，神將他取去，他就不在世了。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 5:24:

以諾，該隱及阿萬的兒子，亞當和夏娃的孫子

And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

該隱與妻子同房，他妻子就懷孕，生了以諾，該隱建造了一座城，就按著他兒子的名將那城叫作以諾。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:17:

源自希伯來語的男性人名，出自聖經

加拿大艾伯塔省的第一民族保留地，為斯托尼普萊恩印第安人保留地135號在郵政系統上的名稱。


Idris

借自威爾士語 Idris。


Idris

借自阿拉伯語 إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs)。

易德立斯／伊德里斯，伊斯蘭教先知；對應的聖經人物為 Enoch (“以諾／哈諾客”)


evict

繼承自中古英語 evicten、evycten，借自拉丁語 ēvictus，ēvincō (“彻底征服”) 的過去分詞。evince 的同源對似詞。

evicts (third-person singular present)
evicting (present participle)
evicted (past participle)

从内存缓存中弹出以减少缓存的大小


evicts

evict 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


evicting

evict 的現在時分詞和動名詞


evicted

evict 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


eviction

借自中古法語 éviction，源自晚期拉丁語 ēvictiō，源自拉丁語 ēvincō。

驅逐，逐出，強迫搬走（行為）

被驅逐、逐出、強迫搬走（狀態）


commigrate

commigrates (third-person singular present)
commigrating (present participle)
commigrated (past participle)


demigrate

源自拉丁語 dēmīgrō。

demigrates (third-person singular present)
demigrating (present participle)
demigrated (past participle)

/ˈdɛmɪɡɹeɪt/

I demigrate into one of these so well architected minsters

1653，W. Heath Robinson，The Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais:


demigrate

取消（如電腦系統的）遷移

The reason is that it is more cost effective to debug and troubleshoot the new environment than to demigrate and lose all the data transactions completed under the new technology.

2002，Charles V. Breakfield, Roxanne E. Burkey，Managing Systems Migrations and Upgrades，頁 196:


Irad

源自希伯來語 עירד。

以拿，以諾的兒子，該隱的孫子

And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech.

以諾生以拿，以拿生米戶雅利，米戶雅利生瑪土撒利，瑪土撒利生拉麥。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:18:


Mehujael

源自希伯來語 מחויאל。

以諾生以拿，以拿生米戶雅利，米戶雅利生瑪土撒利，瑪土撒利生拉麥。


Methusael

源自希伯來語 מתושאל。

瑪土撒利，該隱的玄孫，拉麥的父親

And to Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech.

以諾生以拿，以拿生米戶雅利，米戶雅利生瑪土撒利，瑪土撒利生拉麥。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:18:


Lamech

拉麥/拉默客，聖經人物 該隱的來孫，瑪土撒利的兒子

拉麥/拉默客，聖經人物 挪亞的父親


Adah

源自希伯來語 עָדָה (adá，字面意思是“裝飾；黎明”)。

源自希伯來語的女性人名。


Zillah

源自希伯來語 צִלָּה (“影子，陰影”)。

源自希伯來語的女性人名。

And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.
拉麥娶了兩個妻，一個名叫亞大，一個名叫洗拉。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:19:
:


Jabal

源自希伯來語 יוּבָל (yå̄ḇå̄l)。

雅八，拉麥和亞大的兒子，相傳為住帳棚牧養牲畜之人的祖師


Jubal

借自希伯來語 יוּבָל (yūḇå̄l)。

猶八，拉麥和亞大的兒子，相傳為一切彈琴吹簫之人的祖師


Tubal-cain

源自希伯來語 תּוּבַל קַיִן (tūḇal qayin)。

土八該隱，該隱的後裔，拉麥和洗拉的兒子


Naamah

源自希伯來語 נַעֲמָה (naʿămå̄h)。

拿瑪，該隱的後裔，拉麥和洗拉的女兒


Sutekh

借自埃及語 sw-W-t:x-A40 (swtḫ)，s-t:X (stẖ)在新王國時期的異體。


Enos

源自希伯來語 אֱנוֹשׁ (enósh，“必死的人”)。

源自希伯來語的男性人名，出自聖經


Kenan

借自希伯來語 קֵינָן (qēnå̄n)。

該南，塞特的孫子，以挪士的兒子

源自希伯來語的男性人名，出自聖經


Jared

源自拉丁語 Iared，源自古希臘語 Ἰαρέδ (Iaréd)，源自聖經希伯來語 יֶרֶד (yéred)。一般解釋為派生自詞根 י־ר־ד (y-r-d)，與下降有關（參見 Jordan 和 ירדן）；有的說法將《以諾書》解讀為，雅列之所以如此命名，是因为在他的时代，有两百名天使从天上降临到黑门山。也有說法認為派生自詞根 ר־ד־ה (r-d-)，與統治有關。

源自希伯來語的男性人名，出自聖經，1960年代以前在英語圈很少出現

雅列，亞當的後裔，以諾的父親，挪亞的祖先

And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

雅列生以諾之後，又活了八百年；並且生兒養女。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 5:19:

摩爾門經中的先知，後代稱為雅列人


Jarred

來自聖經和源自希伯來語的男性人名，Jared的變體


fleshlight

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fleshlight.wav


comminate

源自拉丁語 comminat-，comminari 的過去分詞詞幹，源自 com- + minari (“威脅”)。

comminates (third-person singular present)
comminating (present participle)
comminated (past participle)


comminated

comminate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


comminating

comminate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


interminate

more interminate (comparative)
most interminate (superlative)


interminate

interminates (third-person singular present)
interminating (present participle)
interminated (past participle)

doleful accents of interminated judgments

a. 1656，Bishop Joseph Hall，The Mourner in Sion:


Noa

借自西班牙語 Noa，主要見於古巴。也可能來自德語 Noä。


NOAA

/ˌɛn oʊ eɪ ˈeɪ/

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“美國國家海洋暨大氣總署”) 之首字母縮略詞。

It noted that the reanalyzer uses model output data, which it called “not suitable” as substitutes for actual temperatures and climate records. The NOAA monitors global temperatures and records on a monthly and an annual basis, not daily.

报告指出，再分析器使用模型输出数据，称其“不适合”替代实际温度和气候记录。NOAA按月和按年监测全球温度和记录，而不是按日监测。

2023年July7日，“UN says climate change ‘out of control’ after likely hottest week on record [全球经历可能是有记录以来最热的一周，联合国称气候变化‘失控’]”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


Noah's ark

一種玩具，包括模型船和可以放進裡面的動物


Noh

日語 能 (nō)的不規則羅馬化。


Chao Phraya

借自泰語 เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa)。

/ˈtʃaʊ pɹəˈjɑː/

湄南河（河名，位於泰國）


Mekong

大約19世紀，源自泰語 แม่โขง (mɛ̂ɛ-kǒong，字面意思是“母親河”)，縮約自แม่น้ำโขง (mɛ̂ɛ-náam-kǒong)。

湄公河（河名，位於東南亞）

In the isolated villages, some of which are only accessible by boat, most Laotians live off the land. There are huge rice paddies on the fertile banks on the Mekong; rice is the Laotians’ main staple, eaten three times a day here.

在偏远的村庄里，大多数老挝人靠土地生活，其中一些村庄只能乘船到达。湄公河肥沃的河岸上长满了大片稻田；大米是老挝人一日三餐的主要主食。

2023年September1日，“On the Mekong Through Laos [在穿越老挝的湄公河上]”, in Deutsche Welle，存檔自the original on 2023-09-02, Nature and Environment [自然與環境]:


glabrescent

more glabrescent (comparative)
most glabrescent (superlative)


victim-blaming

指責受害人，受害者有罪論


political correctness

The notion of political correctness has ignited controversy across the land. And although the movement arises from the laudable desire to sweep away the debris of racism and sexism and hatred, it replaces old prejudice with new ones.

政治正确这一概念在全国引发了争议。尽管这场运动的初衷是希望扫除种族主义、性别歧视和仇恨，但它却用新的偏见取代了旧的偏见。

1991年May4日，George H. W. Bush，“President George H.W. Bush's commencement address at the University of Michigan [乔治·H·W·布什总统在密歇根大学毕业典礼上的演讲]”, in The Michigan Daily:

I mean, people who talk about political correctness as being a kind of thought police have no idea of what a thought police is. But political correctness does have the same mentality. It means that intellectual argument is doomed. Objective truth simply becomes a thing to jeer at, because obviously there's no such thing as objectivity—unless of course you're politically okay, in which case you can be objective. Any child can see through that, but many adults can't.

我的意思是，那些说政治正确是思想警察的人根本不知道什么是思想警察。但政治正确确实有同样的心态。这意味着知识上的论证注定要失败。客观真理只是被嘲笑的东西，因为显然没有客观性这回事——除非你政治上没问题，这样你就可以客观了。任何孩子都能看穿这一点，但许多成年人却看不透。

2002 October，Christopher Hitchens，“The Power of Facing [面对的力量]”, in The Atlantic:

Political correctness cripples discourse, creates ugly language and is generally stupid.

政治正确会削弱言论、产生丑陋的语言，而且总体来说是愚蠢的。

2004，George Carlin，When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?，New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 72:


Orhei

源自羅馬尼亞語 Orhei。

奧爾海伊（城市及區名，位於摩爾多瓦）


wumpus

基於早期以文字為基礎的電腦遊戲《Hunt the Wumpus》（1973）。

In addition to the Wumpus, other dangers are lurking: namely deadly pits, and bats that grab the player and drop her in a random cave.

1987，Etienne Wenger，Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems:

A scream occurs when the agent shoots an arrow that kills the wumpus.

2003，Selmer Bringsjord, Michael John Zenzen，Superminds: People Harness Hypercomputation, and More:

In Hunter, towards the end of the game, the player is tracking the wounded wumpus and finds herself in a room of interconnected caves.

2008，Andreas Jahn-Sudmann, Ralf Stockmann，Computer Games as a Sociocultural Phenomenon:


alliteration

借自新拉丁語 allīterātiō，來自allīterātus，來自allīterō，來自拉丁語 ad (“到，朝向，靠近”)和lītera (“字母”)。

/əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/

[əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən]

同類詞：assonance

So fish fury all round, as there has been in the past. And as an aside, that alliteration was, sadly, not mine that of a former political correspondent of the Daily Record, John Deans, and applied to the 'cod wars' with Iceland.

2018年March20日，“Fish fury flares over Brussels Brexit deal”, in ITV:


syllabi

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-syllabi.wav


emunge

借自拉丁語 ēmungō。

emunges (third-person singular present)
emunging (present participle)
emunged (past participle)

擦；弄乾淨（尤其指鼻子）

The moment of inspiration commences — the speaker emunges his nose with all his might - a doleful voice, scarcely audible, something like the melancholy moan of the midnight breeze, which so few have heard, informs you might have supposed destitute of the organs of speech, possesses in some respect the faculties of speaking.

1949，J. D. H. Widdess，An Account of the Schools of Surgery:


emulsifies

emulsify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emulsified

emulsify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


emunges

emunge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


encomia

encomium (“讚美，頌揚”) 的複數

Needless to say the obituaries for Hefner, even if they acknowledge the seaminess, have been full of encomia for his great deeds: Hef the vanquisher of puritanism, Hef the political progressive, Hef the great businessman and all the rest.

2017年September30日，Ross Douthat，“Speaking Ill of Hugh Hefner”, in New York Times:


stroke of luck

意外的運氣，通常是指好運

What makes this accident so significant is that Hunt's southbound goods train was loaded with ammunition bound for the First World War battle zone. The major stroke of luck was that the 39 trucks loaded with ammunition did not explode as a result of the collision, and that there was no fire from cinders from either engine or from the stoves in the brake vans.

这次事故之所以意义重大，是因为亨特的南行货运列车装载着运往第一次世界大战战场的弹药。幸运的是，39 辆满载弹药的卡车在碰撞中没有爆炸，发动机和制动车厢的炉子产生的余烬也没有起火。

2022年August24日，Bruce Healey，“Wartime tunnel crash: a miraculous escape”, in RAIL，期 964，頁 52:


strike while the iron is hot

strikes while the iron is hot (third-person singular present)
striking while the iron is hot (present participle)
struck while the iron is hot (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-strike while the iron is hot.ogg

用命令式表達時，這個詞有個廣為人知的說法或者諺語：Strike while the iron is hot!
要趁熱打鐵！

趁金屬片（尤其是鐵片）燒紅時去敲打以塑形

趁熱打鐵：抓緊條件有利時行動

We should strike while the iron is hot and order some immediately, before they change the offer.

我们应该趁热打铁，立即订购一些，以免他们改变报价。

The Gap thus stopp'd, with her Army she marcheth to the Cage that kept those Birds, whose Wings she would be clipping. She knew if she struck not while the Iron was hot, the heat of a popular Faction would quickly sink and lessen.

c. 1620s，Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary]，The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] ，London: A.G. and F. P., 出版於 1680，頁 41:


make hay while the sun shines

潮湿的天气会破坏干草的收成。农民必须抓住干燥的天气机会进行干草收割（割草、晾干、收集）。特别是在中世纪，提前几天预报天气笔现在更加困难，因此这一点尤为重要。这个短语最早的记录在1546年，原是都铎式表达，最早的比喻使用出现在1673年。

makes hay while the sun shines (third-person singular present)
making hay while the sun shines (present participle)
made hay while the sun shone (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-make hay while the sun shines.ogg

這個短語的命令式可用作諺語。

趁熱打鐵；抓緊有利情況採取行動

Until the mid-2010s, the ROSCOs 'made hay while the sun shone', taking advantage of growing passenger demand and expanding services to find homes for their rolling assets - in some cases, well beyond their expected design lives.

2023年June28日，Ben Jones，“Are we getting rid of our (still useful) rolling stock too early?”, in RAIL，期 986，頁 28:


make hay

makes hay (third-person singular present)
making hay (present participle)
made hay (past participle)

I suggested that this was a mistake, particularly at a time of national crisis on the railways, because it opened the way for critics of the railway to make hay - which Institute of Economic Affairs Director Richard Wellings duly did in an anti-rail article in the Daily Telegraph.

我认为这是个错误，特别是在国家铁路面临危机的时候，因为这为铁路批评者大肆批评打开了大门——经济事务学会会长理查德·威林斯在《每日电讯报》发表的一篇反铁路文章中就是这样做的。

2021年January27日，Christian Wolmar，“Little-used stations”, in RAIL, issue 923，頁 46:


make peace

makes peace (third-person singular present)
making peace (present participle)
made peace (past participle)

結束敵對狀態，締結和平；在一段時間的敵對後恢復友好關係

Both countries can rebuild now that they have made peace with each other.

如今，两国已实现和平，可以重建家园。

He's finally made peace with his estranged father.

他终于与疏远的父亲和解了。

The committee made peace and agreed to go with the new plan.

委员会解决了分歧，并同意实施新计划。

勉強接受，妥協（尤指讓人不喜歡的事情）

I've finally made peace with the fact that having diabetes means no more sugar.

我终于接受了这样一个事实：患有糖尿病就意味着不能再吃糖了。


customise

customises (third-person singular present)
customising (present participle)
customised (past participle)

customize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


walk on eggshells

起於19世紀，可能是來自人踏上蛋殼後會很容易破碎的形象。

walks on eggshells (third-person singular present)
walking on eggshells (present participle)
walked on eggshells (past participle)

/ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/

/ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/

在与某人或某事打交道时过分小心（因为他们很容易生气或感到被冒犯）

處理敏感的事情時非常小心謹慎；如履薄冰，小心翼翼


tread lightly

treads lightly (third-person singular present)
treading lightly (present participle)
trod lightly (past)
treaded lightly (past)
trodden lightly (past participle)
treaded lightly (past participle)

小心謹慎行事，尤指為了避免冒犯別人（字面意思是「輕輕地踏」）

He's in a bad mood today, so you might want to tread lightly if you talk to him.

他今天心情不好，所以你和他说话时最好小心一点。


customising

customise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


customised

more customised (comparative)
most customised (superlative)


in public

Don't you know it's rude to pick your nose in public?

你不知道當眾摳鼻子是很粗魯的行為嗎？


air one's dirty laundry in public

airs one's dirty laundry in public (third-person singular present)
airing one's dirty laundry in public (present participle)
aired one's dirty laundry in public (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-air one's dirty laundry in public.ogg

air one's dirty linen in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

wash one's dirty laundry in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

wash one's dirty linen in public

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）

公開談論私密的事情；家醜外揚（字面意思是「在公眾場合晾髒衣服」）


air one's dirty linen in public

airs one's dirty linen in public (third-person singular present)
airing one's dirty linen in public (present participle)
aired one's dirty linen in public (past participle)


wash one's dirty laundry in public

washes one's dirty laundry in public (third-person singular present)
washing one's dirty laundry in public (present participle)
washed one's dirty laundry in public (past participle)


wash one's dirty linen in public

washes one's dirty linen in public (third-person singular present)
washing one's dirty linen in public (present participle)
washed one's dirty linen in public (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-wash one's dirty linen in public.ogg


pick one's nose

picks one's nose (third-person singular present)
picking one's nose (present participle)
picked one's nose (past participle)

You can pick your friends; you can pick your nose; but you can't pick your friends' noses.

你可以选择自己的朋友；你也可以挖自己的鼻孔；但你不能挖你朋友的鼻孔。


nose-picking

用手指從鼻孔裡摳出的一塊鼻屎


nose-pick

nose-picks (third-person singular present)
nose-picking (present participle)
nose-picked (past participle)

Children should not nose-pick.


nosepicker

But as I got older and saw more of the world, I soon discovered that nosepickers weren't all that uncommon; and, in fact, were a lot more common than I could've ever imagined.

但随着我长大，见识了更多的世界，我很快发现挖鼻孔的人并不罕见；事实上，他们比我想象的要常见得多。


rhino-

古典借詞，源自古希臘語 ῥινός (rhinós)（ῥίς (rhís，“鼻子”)的屬格形式）。


rhin-

rhino-的另一種寫法。


naso-

源自拉丁語 nāsus (“鼻子”) + -o-。


give birth

gives birth (third-person singular present)
giving birth (present participle)
gave birth (past)
given birth (past participle)

It was clear that she was about to give birth.

She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.

The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市屈华女士的案例就说明了这种可能性。1980年，屈华与一名名叫徐宝成的工人结婚，两人相处得很好，直到屈华生下一个女儿。徐宝成很快便开始殴打屈华，并强迫她和孩子住在一间小棚屋里。

1988，Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter，“Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's [个人之声：八十年代的中国女性]，Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 219:

The rest of the Orville's crew underwent changes as well. Bortus' beliefs were challenged when he gave birth to a daughter - on Moclan society, males are the dominant species and females must undergo a mandatory sex change.

奥维尔号的其他船员也经历了变化。柏图斯的信仰在生下一个女儿后受到了挑战——在莫克兰人的社会，男性是主导物种，女性必须接受强制性变性。

2022年June1日，Collier Jennings，“'The Orville': Everything You Need to Know Before Season 3 [《奥维尔号》：第三季前你需要知道的一切]”, in The Collider:

創立，建立，是……的源頭

Einstein gave birth to a famous equation relating energy to mass.

爱因斯坦创立了著名的能量与质量方程。


gives birth

give birth 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


giving birth

give birth 的現在時分詞和動名詞


give rise to

gives rise to (third-person singular present)
giving rise to (present participle)
gave rise to (past)
given rise to (past participle)


give a shit

gives a shit (third-person singular present)
giving a shit (present participle)
gave a shit (past)
given a shit (past participle)

/ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-give a shit.wav

主要用于否定或疑问语境中，如“你认为我在乎吗？”；換句話說，這個詞通常是“否定有极项”（negative polarity item）。

用来表达对他人的态度或行为的漠不关心或无视。

在乎，在意，理會（尤指別人的想法或行為，尤其是他们对说话者的看法或说法）

You're going to get me fired? I don't give a shit!

你要让我被解雇？我才不在乎呢！

"Do it badly," said the man, "who cares? Who gives a shit?"

“不必苛求，”男人說道，“又有誰會在乎呢？根本不會有人當回事兒。”

1982，Douglas Adams，Life, the Universe and Everything，頁 114:

There are some people who still hitchhike, although not as many as before. A lot of folks gave the practice up after being buried in shallow graves near the side of the road. But here's some fun you can have in case you still like to get out and hoist a thumb.[...]Or, when the guy stops, don't say anything; just jump in and sit down. When he says, "Where you going?" say, "I don't give a shit. Let's just ride around. I'm off till Thursday." Then make a lot of motor noises with your mouth.

1997，George Carlin，“Hitchhiking Fun”, in Brain Droppings，New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 222:


look away

looks away (third-person singular present)
looking away (present participle)
looked away (past participle)

忽略，視而不見，假裝沒看見或注意到

It's important not to look away from difficult situations like this.

重要的是不要对这样的困难情况视而不见。


throw away

throws away (third-person singular present)
throwing away (present participle)
threw away (past)
thrown away (past participle)

He wanted to throw away the cup, but he couldn't find a trash can.

他想把杯子扔掉，但找不到垃圾桶。

Don't throw the newspaper away, it goes in the recycle bin!

不要把报纸扔掉，应该扔进回收箱！

Voting for a third-party candidate sometimes feels like throwing your vote away.

投票给第三方候选人有时感觉就像是把选票扔掉一样。

The team threw away its chance at the semifinals.

该队浪费了进入半决赛的机会。

Mama, life has just begun. / But now I've gone and thrown it all away.
妈妈，生活才刚刚开始。/但现在我却把一切都挥霍掉了。

1975, Freddie Mercury, “Bohemian Rhapsody” (song), in Queen (band), A Night at the Opera (album):

Chelsea threw away two points when substitute Salomon Kalou gifted Valencia a penalty five minutes from time with a needless handball.

比赛还剩五分钟时，替补出场的萨洛蒙·卡卢手球犯规，送给瓦伦西亚一个点球，切尔西因此浪费掉了两分。

2011年September28日，Jon Smith，“Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

As Gilly plays sitcom wife, reading aloud from a book while Sam tries to read his own across the table, she throws away a line about someone named Maynard once having annulled the marriage of someone named Prince Raggar and remarrying him in the same ceremony in Dorne.

2017年August13日，Brandon Nowalk，“Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:


throws away

throw away 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


throwing away

throw away 的現在時分詞和動名詞


throws

throw 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


throwing

throw 的現在時分詞和動名詞


throwing

[…] it looked like a house where they played charades, where there would be long streamers of evergreen and dozens of wreaths of holly at Christmas-time, where there were tearful, happy weddings and great throwings of rice after little brides […]

1909，Booth Tarkington，Beasley's Christmas Party:


threw

繼承自中古英語 threw，繼承自古英語 þrēaw（þrāwan 的第一及第三人稱過去式），源自西日耳曼語 *þreu，源自西北日耳曼語*þrerō，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þeþrō（*þrēaną 的的第一及第三人稱過去式）。

throw 的簡單過去時

throw 的過去時分詞

"But I'd have threw lead at him if I'd been scared enough. I wasn't scared enough."

I may have threw it away then, or I may have threw it away after I got the passport and didn't need the various other stuff any long.

我可能当时就把它扔掉了，或者在我拿到护照并且不再需要其他东西之后就把它扔掉了。

1979，Investigation of the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr […] ，U.S. Government Printing Office，頁 606:

I never should have had all them niggas in my bed for all them years. Never should have threw you out.

2005年June1日，Tracy Brown，Criminal Minded: A Novel，St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN，頁 152:


thrown

繼承自中古英語 throwen，繼承自古英語 þrāwen、ġeþrāwen，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þrēanaz，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þrēaną。thran 的同源對似詞。
字面上等同於 throw + -n。

throw 的過去時分詞


thrown

a thrown weapon

I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.

他的奇怪言论让我完全震惊了。


KPI

key performance indicator (“關鍵績效指標”)之首字母縮略詞。


minimise

minimises (third-person singular present)
minimising (present participle)
minimised (past participle)

minimize在非牛津英式的标准拼写

A correspondent suggested that the superior riding qualities of the latter were due to the absence of piston-valve chests above the cylinders, which made it possible to bring the underside of the water-tanks to a lower level than that of the "Rivers", so minimising the unsteadying effect of water surging in the tanks.

一位记者表示，后者的优越驾驶性能是由于气缸上方没有活塞阀箱，这使得水箱底部的高度低于“河流”，从而最大限度地减少了水箱中水波动的不稳定性。

1944 May and June，“Notes and News: Tank Engine Stability”, in Railway Magazine，頁 185:

Other requirements in similar vein are to minimise and mitigate the effects of airport expansion on existing surface access and to take all reasonable steps to minimise such effects during construction and operation.

其他类似的要求是尽量减少机场扩建对现有地面通道的影响，并采取一切合理措施在施工和运营期间尽量减少这种影响。

2019 October，John Glover，“Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways，頁 71:

The project was attractive because of the ability to maximise the use of existing and decommissioned railways, minimise land take, and decrease the amount of disruption during the project. With London land prices rocketing, there was also a significant financial incentive.

该项目之所以具有吸引力，是因为它能够最大限度地利用现有和退役的铁路，最大限度地减少土地占用，并减少项目期间的干扰。随着伦敦土地价格的飙升，该项目也具有巨大的经济诱因。

2020年May20日，Paul Bigland，“East London Line's renaissance”, in Rail，頁s 48–49:


minimising

minimise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


minimised

minimise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


customises

customise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


diabolise

diabolises (third-person singular present)
diabolising (present participle)
diabolised (past participle)


diabolises

diabolise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


minimises

minimise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


socio-political

The insane sociopolitical system

The socio-political environment in France...


fougasse

fougade

一種老式地雷，由填滿爆炸物的散兵坑構成

富加斯（一種來自普羅旺斯的格子形麵包）

一種老式地雷，由填滿爆炸物的散兵坑構成


rack one's brain

由 rack (“肢刑架”) 和 brain (“腦”) 組成，意思上可視作“使精神极度不适”
異體包括 rack one's wit (1583)、rack one's memory 和 cudgel one's brain / cudgel one's brains。

racks one's brain (third-person singular present)
racking one's brain (present participle)
racked one's brain (past participle)

絞盡腦汁；努力去想或記住某事

I have been racking my brain all day trying to think of a birthday present for her.

我整天都在绞尽脑汁想给她送什么生日礼物。

Let’s face it – math isn’t for everyone. If you’re done racking your brains over a question based on quadratic equations, differential calculus, or even lengthy word problems, and can’t for the life of you figure out what’s what, then perhaps it’s time you let ChatGPT take up the role of a home tutor.

让我们面对现实吧——数学并不适合每个人。如果你已经受够了为一道基于二次方程、微积分甚至冗长的应用题而绞尽脑汁，却怎么也搞不清楚到底是什么，那么也许是时候让ChatGPT来担任你的家庭教师了。

2023年January19日，Zohaib Ahmed，“Here’s how ChatGPT can help you deal with boring tasks so you can focus on things that matter [ChatGPT如何帮助你处理无聊的任务，让你可以专注于重要的事情]”, in The Indian Express:


calcitrate

calcitrates (third-person singular present)
calcitrating (present participle)
calcitrated (past participle)


calcitrant

源自拉丁語 calcitrans，calcitrare (“踢”) 的現在分詞，源自 calx (“腳跟”)、calcis (“腳跟”)。

more calcitrant (comparative)
most calcitrant (superlative)


racks one's brain

rack one's brain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


rack one's brains

racks one's brains (third-person singular present)
racking one's brains (present participle)
racked one's brains (past participle)


racks one's brains

rack one's brains 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


relinquent

more relinquent (comparative)
most relinquent (superlative)


exclamatorily

more exclamatorily (comparative)
most exclamatorily (superlative)


strepent

源自拉丁語 strepent，源自 strepere (“發出噪聲”)；對比 obstreperous。

more strepent (comparative)
most strepent (superlative)

Peace to the ſtrepent horn ! / Let no harſh diſſonance diſturb the morn, / No ſounds inelegant and rude / Her ſacred ſolitudes profane !

1750，William Shenstone，“Rural Elegance: An Ode to the Late Ducheſs of Somerset”, in A Collection of Poems，出版於 1758，頁 13:

But since Reaumer could never witness this, I shall not insist upon your believing it, though the relater declares that he had heard it with his ears, and seen it with his eyes, and had called many to witness the vibrating and strepent wings of this trumpeter bumble-bee.

1817，William Kirby, William Spence，An Introduction to Entomology: or, Elements of the Natural History of Insects，頁 384:


sonofabitch

sonofabitches (plural)
sonsofbitches (plural)
sonsabitches (plural)

The attacking arm held up the forearm of his starboard manipulator and waved it around in victory in front of the ceramic dome. In front of Chad. "I'm not done yet, you sonofabitch," Chad reached down, flipped two protective covers, and jettisoned both forward arms.

2006，Robert Wernli，Sunrise Cartel，頁 116:


Volner

借自捷克語 Volner，出自羊毛工人這一職業，源自德語 Wollner。


Tomek

借自捷克語 Tomek。


Nerad

借自捷克語 Nerad。


recode

recodes (third-person singular present)
recoding (present participle)
recoded (past participle)

重新編碼 重新編程；重構代碼

The program below, taken from Example 8.7, is recoded with several errors that are flaggable by the assembler.

1963，Philip M. Sherman，Programming and coding the IBM 709-7090-7094 computers，頁 126:

同類詞：decipher、decode、decrypt、encipher、encode、encrypt、redecipher、reencrypt


recoded

recode 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Jacko

給名叫 Jack、姓 Jackson 或者有類似名字的人起的暱稱


recule

recules (third-person singular present)
reculing (present participle)
reculed (past participle)

The Flemmynges began to be abasshed and to be discomfyted, and began to recule backe, and to fall one upon another.

1525，Jean Froissart，譯者 Sir John Bourchier, The Chronicle of Froissart - Volume 3，頁 374:

Then being in Auguste, he came and campid his hole hooste in an ylande in the water of Barrowe, and dayly wolde come into the bordures of thErle of Ossories cuntrey, and sawe moche people dayly in ordre of battaile, and then would recule to their campe.

1546，Great Britain. Record Commission，State Papers: pt. III. Correspondence between the governments of England and Ireland, 1515-1546，頁 250:

And forced them, however strong and stout
They were, as well approv'd in many a doubt,
Backe to recule

1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book V, Canto XI”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


envies

envy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recodes

recode 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


CXR

chest X-ray (“胸部X光”)之首字母縮略詞。


UTI

urinary tract infection (“泌尿道感染”)之首字母縮略詞。


recolor

recolors (third-person singular present)
recoloring (present participle)
recolored (past participle)


recolor

She elaborates further: "It has given me great satisfaction and fulfillment that people like my recolors. These feelings make my days less lonely and boring, even if it is only from a recolor of an object in a computer simulation game. […]

2010，J. Gee, Elisabeth R. Hayes，Women and Gaming: The Sims and 21st Century Learning，頁 88:


recrudesces

recrudesce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reculture

recultures (third-person singular present)
reculturing (present participle)
recultured (past participle)

to reculture a troubled school

The colonies in each well were pooled and recultured for characterization and storage.

将每个孔中的菌落汇集并重新培养以进行表征和储存。

2015年August29日，“Generation of SNCA Cell Models Using Zinc Finger Nuclease (ZFN) Technology for Efficient High-Throughput Drug Screening”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


recurves

recurve 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


redefines

redefine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


repurges

repurge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


resalutes

resalute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recolors

recolor 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recolored

recolor 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


recoloring

recolor 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recolour

recolours (third-person singular present)
recolouring (present participle)
recoloured (past participle)


recolours

recolour 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recolouring

recolour 的現在時分詞和動名詞


recoloured

recolour 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Vondra

借自捷克語 Vondra。


Meszaros

借自匈牙利語 Mészáros。


gregorian

Also, the play now opens and closes with a chant (definitely not gregorian, as that may have required some research) of Kyrie Eleison four times, not three, which is just enough to confound any Catholic in the audience and make Brecht roll over in his grave and puke.

1988年April8日，Tom Boeker，“The Duchess of Malfi”, in Chicago Reader:


Kubera

借自梵語 कुबेर (kubera)。


Havel

哈弗爾河（河名，位於德國）


Jovan

馬其頓語男性名字 Јован (Jovan) 的轉寫，等同於 John


Blaise

借自古法語 Blaise起於中世紀，後部分受到現代法語的對等形式而有所復興，源自拉丁語 Blasius。Blasius 的同源對似詞。


Balazs

借自匈牙利語 Balázs。


Blaize

Blaise 的異體拼寫。


Blasius

源自晚期拉丁語 Blasius，為3-4世紀一名亞美尼亞聖人的名字，可能源自拉丁語 blaesus (“口齒不清的，結巴的”)，或是某古希臘語名字的拉丁化。Blaise 的同源對似詞。

這一形式用於歷史上的人名。Blaise 和 Blase 有時用於現代人名。


Pokorny

借自捷克語 Pokorný。


Hajek

源自捷克語 Hájek。


contextualize

contextualizes (third-person singular present)
contextualizing (present participle)
contextualized (past participle)

Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.

2014年March3日，Zoe Alderton，“‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions，卷 5, 期 1, MDPI, →DOI，頁s 219–257:


contextualizes

contextualize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ICCPR

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“公民权利及政治权利国际公约”)之首字母縮略詞。


Hela

Hel的另一種寫法 （北歐神話的死亡女神）


Hela

Elu (“僧伽羅語的祖語”)的另一種寫法


Jelena

借自俄語 Еле́на (Jeléna)，源自拉丁語 Helena，源自古希臘語 Ἑλένη (Helénē)。Helen和Ellen 的同源對似詞。

俄語女性名字 Еле́на (Jeléna) 的轉寫，等同於 Helen。


Michalek

源自捷克語及斯洛伐克語 Michálek，或波蘭語 Michałek。


Malec

源自捷克語、波蘭語和斯洛伐克語 Malec。

源自捷克語、斯洛伐克語和波蘭語的姓氏。


'ad

“’Ere y'are, the best rig-out you ever ’ad. A tosheroon [half a crown]^([sic]) for the coat, two ’ogs for the trousers, one and a tanner for the boots, and a ’og for the cap and scarf. That's seven bob.”

1933年January9日，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，章號 29, in Down and Out in Paris and London，London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC，頁s 214–215:


sicsac

ziczac (“藍腿燕鴴，埃及鴴”)的另一種寫法


Berchta

Perchta (“阿爾卑斯傳統宗教中的一位女神”)的另一種寫法


recognosce

recognosces (third-person singular present)
recognoscing (present participle)
recognosced (past participle)

/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɒs/

the enemie must palle to come unto him , having timely recognosced the same

1637，Robert Monro，Monro, His Expedition With the Worthy Scots Regiment Called Mac-Keys:


confirme

confirmes (third-person singular present)
confirming (present participle)
confirmed (past participle)

If anie do dislike the superstitious & needles cærimonies in ordination & yet also acknowledg that the Byshops may call, authorise, trie, confirme, & warrant by testimonie the sufficiencie of ministers / what greuous synne is it.

1588?, Robert Browne, “A Reproofe of Certeine Schismatical Persons & Their Doctrine Touching the Hearing & Preaching of the Word of God” in Cartwrightiana, ed. Albert Peel and Leland Henry Carlson (1951, published for the Sir Halley Stewart Trust by Allen and Unwin), page 228


reconfine

reconfines (third-person singular present)
reconfining (present participle)
reconfined (past participle)

再次限制（在某一范围或地区）


configures

configure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


confirmes

confirme 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recognosces

recognosce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recombines

recombine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reconciliate

reconciliates (third-person singular present)
reconciliating (present participle)
reconciliated (past participle)


reconfigures

reconfigure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reconfines

reconfine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Manda

印度南部的一種達羅毗荼語系語言

澳大利亞的一種原住民語言

坦桑尼亞/坦尚尼亞的一種班圖語支語言


Manda

女性人名 Amanda 的指小詞


Manda

借自印地語 मन्दा (mandā)。亦有一部分是派生自捷克語女性人名 Magdalena。


designe

design的已棄用拼寫


redescribe

redescribes (third-person singular present)
redescribing (present participle)
redescribed (past participle)

To fail to narrativize one's own life, to fail to redescribe oneself, Rorty suggests, is to fail to be fully human.

罗蒂认为，如果一个人不能叙述自己的生活、不能重新描述自己，那么他就不能成为一个完整的人。

2012，Richard A. Gilmore，Doing Philosophy at the Movies，頁 9:


commender

The Germans and the French became reformers; but the Anglo-Saxons were the first translators and commenders of the Bible, and of universal Bible reading.

1850，William Kimbrough Pendleton，The Millennial Harbinger, Volume 7:


redescribes

redescribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Krok

非建制社區名，位於美國威斯康辛州基沃尼。


Cham

卡姆（鎮名，位於德國巴伐利亞州）。


Cham

源自瑞士德語 Cham。

卡姆（鎮名，位於瑞士楚格canton）。


Cham

源自阿爾巴尼亞語 Çam m。

来自“Çamëri”地區的阿尔巴尼亚人，最初居住在希腊伊庇鲁斯地区的西部


devides

devide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


devide

devides (third-person singular present)
deviding (present participle)
devided (past participle)

divide的棄用形式。

Thei devide all their inhabiters into divers partes: and every parte thei name of the kinde of those weapons, that thei use in the warre.

1560，Peter Whitehorne，Machiavelli, Volume I:

XXXVII His owne two hands the holy knots did knit, 325 That none but death for ever can devide; His owne two hands, for such a turne most fit, The housling fire[*] did kindle and provide, And holy water thereon sprinckled wide; At which the bushy Teade a groome did light, 330 And sacred lamp in secret chamber hide, Where it should not be quenched day nor night, For feare of evill fates, but burnen ever bright.

1590，Edmund Spenser，Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I，出版於 1921:

The greater circles are those which devide this earthly globe into equall halfes or Haemispheres.

1630，William Pemble，A Briefe Introduction to Geography:


essent

1959年拉爾夫·曼海姆翻譯馬丁·海德格著作 Einführung in die Metaphysik 時所造，模仿德語 Seiendes（與 Sein 區分），基於 essens，即仿拉丁語 sum 的現在分詞。

Why are there essents rather than nothing? That is the question. Clearly it is no ordinary question. “Why are there essents, why is there anything at all, rather than nothing?”—obviously this is the first of all questions, though not in a chronological sense.

1959，Martin Heidegger，譯者 Ralph Manheim, An Introduction to Metaphysics，頁 1:

As against this, the non-conceptual creative word, instead of enabling us to grasp and lay hold of what is already there before us, instead of serving merely as a means to describing what is present, calls into being. It is evocative of Being; it invokes that presence (Anwesenheit), i.e., Being, within which (in the light of which) anything can appear before us as an essent.

1992，Jarava Lal Mehta，J.L. Mehta on Heidegger, Hermeneutics and Indian Tradition，頁 51:

The essent can be things at our disposal; things at hand such as tools, or vehicles. The land, the sea, the mountains, rivers, woods are also essents. Trees, birds, insects, grasses and stones are essents.

2007，Marko Zlomislić，Jacques Derrida’s Aporetic Ethics，頁 116:


Bournemouth

源自 Bourne (當地一條溪流的名字) + mouth。Burnmouth 的同源對似詞。

伯恩茅斯（鎮名，位於英格蘭多塞特）。


100-year flood

在任意年份發生大規模或更大規模洪水的機率為1%的洪水事件


NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement (“北美自由贸易协议”) 之首字母縮略詞。


Trotsky

源自俄語 Троцкий (Trockij)，源自波蘭語地名 Troki。

特指 Leon Trotsky（列夫·托洛茨基），俄國革命家、政治人物


Bell Gardens

貝爾花園/贝尔加登斯，城市名，位於美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯。


XMPP

extensible messaging and presence protocol (“可延伸訊息和表示協定”)之首字母縮略詞。


Essien

借自伊比比奧語。最常見於尼日利亞/奈及利亞的阿夸伊博姆州。


Avraam

轉寫自希臘語 Αβραάμ (Avraám)，現代希臘的男性人名。Abraham 的同源對似詞。

希臘語男性名字 Αβραάμ (Avraám) 的轉寫。


Naha

借自日語 那覇 (なは, Naha)。

那霸（市名，位於日本沖繩）


MAP

half board

modified American plan (“修正美式計價”)之首字母縮略詞，飯店價格包含住宿、早餐、晚餐，但不包含午餐。

(minor-attracted person)： 通常被用來解釋為說話者支持 (或同情) 這類人的一種表現。

modified atmosphere packaging (“置換氣體包裝”)之首字母縮略詞。

mean arterial pressure (“平均動脈壓”)之首字母縮略詞。

methyl-acetylene propadiene (“甲基乙炔丙二烯”) 之首字母縮略詞。

Mexican-American Princess (“墨西哥美國公主”)之首字母縮略詞；過度物質主義和自私的墨西哥裔美國年輕婦女。

My Puerto Rican roommate, who had survived the New York school system, would sarcastically call me a “MAP” or Mexican-American princess because of my boarding school experience.

I guess in many ways I was becoming a Jewish American Princess, also known as a JAP. I thought Jewish men were supposed to totally take care of you. This was not the case with Bob. Oh, I forgot, I’m not Jewish. I was a BAP (translation: a Black American Princess instead of a Jewish American Princess. For any other princesses just put your ethnicity in front and add American Princess. For instance you can be a SAP, Spanish American Princess; a DAP, Dominican American Princess; or even a MAP, Mexican American Princess. Can you imagine being a BAP, SAP, or MAP? Whatever Princess you are, just make sure your Prince is taking care of you.

2010年April7日，B.J.Ray，Porgies Are Best: A Fishmonger’s Daughter，頁 42:

Frank, Annalise’s main henchman, blames Laurel, the intern student he’s screwing, for messing up their secret trip to get DNA. “I’m pissed because you tattled to the teacher like the spoiled little M.A.P you are,” he snaps. Someone in the car asks what’s a M.A.P? “A Mexican American Princess,” Laurel explains, pissed off at the pejorative.

2016年January6日，James West，“One of the Best TV Shows of 2016 Will Still Be “How to Get Away With Murder.” Here’s Why.”, in Mother Jones:


PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect (“外设组件互连标准”)之首字母縮略詞。

percutaneous coronary intervention (“经皮冠状动脉介入治疗”)之首字母縮略詞。


PDU

power distribution unit (“配電裝置單元”)之首字母縮略詞。

propwash deflection unit (“螺旋槳偏轉單元”)之首字母縮略詞。

professional development unit (“專業發展學分”)之首字母縮略詞。


EFTA

European Free Trade Association (“歐洲自由貿易聯盟”)之首字母縮略詞。


free trade

Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe.[…]The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

2013年July19日，Timothy Garton Ash，“Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 189, 期 6，頁 18:


severed

sever 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


severed

a severed limb


NBA

National Basketball Association (“國家籃球協會”)之首字母縮略詞。

National Boxing Association (“世界拳擊協會”)之首字母縮略詞。


abortives

abortive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


No Nut November

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-No Nut November.wav

NNN

一項網路／網絡挑戰，參與者被要求在整個十一月期間禁慾，不進行任何形式的射精

No Fap November

一項網路／網絡挑戰，參與者被要求在整個十一月期間禁慾，不進行任何形式的射精

一項網路／網絡挑戰，參與者被要求在整個十一月期間禁慾，不進行任何形式的射精


revalues

revalue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


energizes

energize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reentre

reentres (third-person singular present)
reentring (present participle)
reentred (past participle)

WHERE it chaunced me, thErle of Cassalis, amonges other noblemen and gentilmen of Scotland, to be taken prisoner at the jorneye of Solom Mosse, and that is pleased the Kinges Majestie, after His Highnes had admytted us to his presence, at our desir to let us retourn into our countreye uppon our bandes and hostages, that we shuld reentre in to his Realme, when it shold please His Majestie by Hym self to his Wardens to require us ; thies shalbe to declare and tesefie to all mean, that I the said Erle, beygne required by the Lorde Wharton, oone of His Majesties Wardens, to reentre at a speciall daye appoyntede, have accordinge to my bonde and promyse repared to His Majestie for the relief of myne hostages.

1545, G. Erll of Cassillis quoted in State Papers; Volume V., pages 419–420:


reentres

reentre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Blaha

源自捷克語 Bláha。


expando

運行時新增至物件／對象的屬性

Because JavaScript objects are not constrained to predefined interfaces as they are with .NET objects, you can set expando properties on any object.

2009，Ted Pattison, Daniel Larson，Inside Microsoft Windows Sharepoint Services 3.0:

I talk more about expandos in Chapter 10. This means that you can arbitrarily add new properties to an object whenever you want.

2010，Alexei White，JavaScript Programmer's Reference:


RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (“逆地址解析协议”)之首字母縮略詞。


PTBT

Partial Test Ban Treaty (“部分禁止核試驗條約”)之首字母縮略詞。


INF

intermediate-range nuclear forces (“中程核力量”)之首字母縮略詞。

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (“中導條約”)的缩略形式


finances

finance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


refigurate

refigurates (third-person singular present)
refigurating (present participle)
refigurated (past participle)


refines

refine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reflectent

源自拉丁語 reflectens，reflectere 的現在分詞。參見 reflect。

more reflectent (comparative)
most reflectent (superlative)


nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine


foreste

forest的已棄用拼寫


reformado

源自西班牙語 reformar，源自拉丁語 refōrmāre。

reformados (plural)
reformadoes (plural)

This was one of Celestin the pope's caveats for his new reformadoes

1631，John Weever，Ancient Funerall Monuments:

被剥夺指挥权但保留军衔（有时还有薪水）的军官

Turn all the Reformado's out of the Line: Withdraw all their Guards from the Houses

1648，Clement Walker，The History of Independency:


reformats

reformat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Batumi

源自格魯吉亞語 ბათუმი (batumi)。

巴統（城市，首府名，位於格魯吉亞自治共和國 of 阿扎爾）


Batum

Batumi的另一種寫法


Batoum

Batumi的另一種寫法


refringe

refringes (third-person singular present)
refringing (present participle)
refringed (past participle)


refringes

refringe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


redargue

源自晚期中古英語 redarguen、redargue (“駁倒；斥責，責備”)，源自中古法語 redarguer 及古法語 redargüer (“反驳，驳斥；指责，责备；斥责”)（對應現代法語 rédarguer），源自拉丁語 redarguere (“反驳，驳斥”)（對比晚期拉丁語 redarguere (“斥责，责备”)），redarguō (“反驳，驳斥”) 的現在主動不定式，源自 red-（re- (“再次”) 的異體）+ arguō (“断言，宣布；澄清，说明；证明，展示；指责，控告；谴责，斥责，责备”)（可能最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂erǵ- (“银色，白色；闪闪发光的”)，意为照亮某物以使其清晰）。argue 的同源對似詞。
同源詞
* 加泰羅尼亞語 redargüir
* 意大利語 redarguire
* 古奧克語 redarguir
* 葡萄牙語 redargüir
* 西班牙語 redargüir

redargues (third-person singular present)
redarguing (present participle)
redargued (past participle)

/ɹɪˈdɑːɡjuː/

counterargue

反駁，駁斥（某人或論點、主張）

反駁，駁斥（某人或論點、主張）

[T]he objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are ſuch as may be redargued, if not entirely removed— […]

1771，[Tobias Smollett]，“To Mr. Henry Davis, Bookseller, in London”, in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […]，卷 I, Dublin: […] A. Leathley, […], →OCLC，頁s v–vi:

(常後接 for 或 of) 譴責，斥責，責備

與某人爭論（事件或主張）

對某人或某個論點提出駁斥、反證


contradicted

contradict 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


contradicted

more contradicted (comparative)
most contradicted (superlative)


redargues

redargue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


refutes

refute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Warmia

瓦爾米亞（歷史地區名，位於波蘭北部）


PASC

Public Administration Select Committee (“公共行政专责委员会”) 的首字母縮略詞

post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (“COVID-19 急性期後綜合症狀，長新冠”) 的首字母縮略詞


registres

registre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


regresses

regress 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


reguarde

regard的棄用形式。


reguarde

reguardes (third-person singular present)
reguarding (present participle)
reguarded (past participle)

regard的棄用形式。