espressi

As soon as the bartender saw them he called out, ‘Three espressi?’, half way between an inquiry and a flat statement.

酒保一看到他们就喊道：“要三杯浓缩咖啡？”语气半是询问，半是平淡的陈述。

1967，Renato Amato，The Full Circle of the Travelling Cuckoo，Whitcombe & Tombs, 出版於 1968，頁 45:

We sighed happily into our espressi (75¢), pleased to be among the first diners in this accomplished yet simple bistro.

我们开心地喝着浓缩咖啡（75美分），很高兴成为这家精致而又简约的小酒馆的第一批用餐者。

(And once, years ago in Genoa, when my own children were small and we all fell sick of what turned out to be German measles, the hotel physician seemed ready to hand me over to the authorities because it had “become known” to him that I had permitted them to sip my espresso. Toddlers may drink wine, but not coffee. ... In fact, I had ordered three espressi because the children admired the pretty porcelain cups; I drank them all.[…])

1989，Barbara Grizzuti Harrison，Italian Days，Atlantic Monthly Press, →ISBN，頁 18:

Well, after that dinner and two espressi and a cognac we were able to struggle home through the winding stress, feeling we had dined abundantly but not to excess, because we were given small portions.

1994，Love and Kisses and a Halo of Truffles: Letters to Helen Evans Brown，出版於 1995, →ISBN，頁s 263–264:

Dr Illy’s presentation of three espressi brewed for different times followed a tasting given by Jean-Claude Rouzaud of his Roederer Brut Premier, Brut Rosé and Cristal 1989.

Here is a dollar, go get three espressi.

给你一美元，去买三杯浓缩咖啡。

2000，Lucienne Countess von Doz, M. E. Hecht，The Seventh Ceiling，Pen-y-Bryn Ltd., →ISBN，頁 143:

‘Two espressi plus the coffee ingested by the gentleman over there’ (he nodded in Lavater’s direction). The bill was produced and paid.

2006，Chris Walton，Sound Bites, →ISBN，頁 34:

“[…] I’ll make us two espressi.” DeSimone turned to the shiny chrome coffee maker.

2010，A. A. McClymont，SA-286，iUniverse, →ISBN，頁 31:

They are usually three-group machines (three portafilters capable of pulling three espressi at a time) and have a dedicated steam boiler, and either one brew boiler or a separate, tunable brew boiler for each group.

2012，James Freeman, Caitlin Freeman, Tara Duggan，The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee: Growing, Roasting, and Drinking, with Recipes, →ISBN，頁 109:

She performed the gesture three times, receiving and passing to him separately two espressi in paper cups and a liter of Acqua Della Madonna- the B. V. M.’s own bottled water, on the feastday of the Assumed Virgin.

2013，Tristan Bellini，Beyond Choice and Secrecy，RoseDog Books, →ISBN，頁 79:

He took the manuscript to Florian’s, read it sitting on the piazza with the illuminated Basilica and campanile above him, through three espressi and then mineral water.

2013，Alex Jeffers，Deprivation; or, Benedetto Furioso: An Oneiromancy，Lethe Press, →ISBN，頁 153:

Gloess at al. [208] analyzed nine different coffee extraction methods with regard to analytical and sensory aspects for four espressi and five lunghi.

2015，Handbook of Food Analysis，第3rd版, CRC Press, →ISBN，頁 665:

One hour, a great deal of talking, three espressi, a bottle of excellent French rosé and three quarters of a bottle of whisky later, we’re sitting at the kitchen table doubled up with laughter.

一个小时后，我们聊了很多，喝了三杯浓缩咖啡、一瓶优质法国桃红葡萄酒和大半瓶威士忌，然后坐在厨房的桌子旁，开怀大笑。

2016 [2015]，Imogen Taylor（譯者）, The Trap，根據Raabe, Melanie原著改編的翻譯作品, →ISBN:


manifesti

manifesti 在英語罕用，對應較常用的是 manifestos 和 manifestoes。


cibai

Wah! This chibai lending her cunt to BN to help them win votes.

哇！這個賤人把屄借給國陣，幫他們贏得選票。

1999年November29日，Disgusted，“And now a few words from the bimbos...”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):

Woi cibai, this got nothing to do with NEP. So much hatred to anything "Malay" eh? You TIU NA SENG!!

喂賤人，這跟新經濟政策一點關係都沒有。就這麼恨“馬來”的東西嗎？我屌那星！

2001年August28日，sinkong，“Some Malay primary school teachers have poor attitude !!”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):

Okay, cibai: Tell it to *me* then that I need not study.

好的，賤人：跟*我*講吧，我不需要學習。

2004年February24日，Ahmad Sayuthi，“Re: Change our education system”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:cibai。


danna

可能是 dung 的異體。

dunny (“廁所”)的另一種寫法


patrocinate

源自拉丁語 patrocinatus，patrocinari (“贊助”) 的過去分詞。

patrocinates (third-person singular present)
patrocinating (present participle)
patrocinated (past participle)

But preach it up, and patrocinate it, prattle on it , and defend it as much as you will

1653-1693，Thomas Urquhart，The Works of Rabelais:


get in the way

gets in the way (third-person singular present)
getting in the way (present participle)
got in the way (past)
got in the way
gotten in the way

Ideology constantly gets in the way. For the Government, unions are militant "Trots" out to cause political trouble. For the unions, the private sector is a grasping, evil leech. Neither is true.

意识形态总是会成为阻碍。对于政府来说，工会是好战的“托派”，他们在政治上制造麻烦。对于工会来说，私营部门则是贪婪又邪恶的寄生虫。两者都不是事实。

2022年August24日，Nigel Harris，“Comment: Rail strikes deadlock [评论：铁路罢工陷入僵局]”, in RAIL，期 964，頁 3:


Wuzhishan

源自官話 五指山 (Wǔzhǐshān)的漢語拼音。

五指山（縣級市名，位於中國海南）。

On 30 April guerrillas led by LIN Hao-chun (林鵅群) raided and burned the bus terminal at T'ingan Hsien (110-46, 19-42). Large quantities of cement, gasoline, sugar, two trucks, and other supplies were also burned or destroyed, Anti-Communist guerrillas on Hainan are now based at Wuchihshan (109-27, 18-52).

4月30日，林鵅群率领的游击队袭击并焚烧了定安县（东经 110°46′，北纬 19°42′）的汽车总站。大量水泥、汽油、糖、两辆卡车和其他物资也被烧毁或摧毁。海南的反共游击队目前驻扎在五指山（东经 109°27′，北纬 18°52′）。

[1951年August17日，“Guerrilla Activities in South China [華南的游擊活動]”, in Information Report，Central Intelligence Agency, 出版於 2001:

Some cities in other provinces are also vaccinating children between three and 11. The city of Wuzhishan in the southern province of Hainan said on Tuesday that it plans to finish giving two doses to about 12,000 individuals in that age group by the end of December.

其他省份的一些城市也在为3至11岁的儿童接种疫苗。华南海南省的五指山市周二表示，计划在12月底前完成为该年龄段约12,000名儿童接种两剂疫苗。

2021年October26日，Roxanne Liu, Ryan Woo，“China's Zhejiang province seeks to vaccinate young kids by December [中国浙江省力争在12月前为幼儿接种疫苗]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2021-10-26, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals:


call it a day

來自早期的 call it half a day（最早見於1834年），意思是在工作日结束前离开。

calls it a day (third-person singular present)
calling it a day (present participle)
called it a day (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-call it a day.ogg

結束，停止，收手 （自 1919 年）

We have been at this for hours; let’s call it a day and come back tomorrow when we are fresh.

我們已經做了好幾個小時了，今天就到這裡吧，明天精神好的時候再來。

“Do you often go looking for mice in other people’s rooms?” “I wouldn’t say often. Just when the spirit moves me, don’t you know?” “I see. Well…” When people say “Well” to you like that, it usually means that they think you are outstaying your welcome and that the time has come to call it a day. She felt, I could see, that Woosters were not required in her son’s sleeping apartment […]

1960，P. G. Wodehouse，Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VIII:

After suffering massive losses for three years in a row, the boss decided to call it a day, and sold his company.

在連續三年遭受巨額虧損之後，老闆決定收手，並賣掉了他的公司。


Lunar New Year

在西方世界，本词通常用于指除传统中国历法之外的阴历/阴阳历（例如巴比伦历法、印度历法、伊斯兰历法和其他各种旧世界历法）的开始。对于东亚文化的新年（例如中国、蒙古、韩国或越南），无论其具体国籍，口语上多会称为“中国新年”，因为用阴历/阴阳历的东亚人当中，中国人/华人最常见。日本人是个例外，他们在明治维新后用公历取代了阴历。

2010年代以来，英语（尤其是在美国）中用“Lunar New Year”来称呼东亚文化新年的频率逐渐上升，因为其被认为比“中国新年”更能包容东亚的不同族群。

Photos obtained by CNN from an attendee at a village funeral in Cheng'an County in Hebei Province show mourners of all ages, including children, watching the performance.
The attendee, who asked not to be identified, said he was visiting family during the Lunar New Year holiday. While he was there, one of the elderly villagers died so he went to the funeral.

美国有线电视新闻网从河北省成安县一位参加农村葬礼的人士那里获得的照片显示，包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的哀悼者都在观看表演。
这位不愿透露姓名的参加者说，他在农历新年假期回乡探望家人，期间村里有位老人去世了，所以他去了葬礼。

2015年April24日，Euan McKirdy，“What a send-off: China's funeral strippers told to cover up [多么隆重的送别仪式：中国葬礼上的脱衣舞娘被要求穿好衣服]”, in CNN，存檔自the original on 2015-04-24:


sforzando

more sforzando (comparative)
most sforzando (superlative)

(縮寫) sf, sfz, sfz.


quiet quitting

quiet quit 的現在時分詞和動名詞

While this schedule (Table 8.1) may still present itself as ideal and not a reality, entre-employees use quiet quitting; identifying that work will always be present and many components of it can (and should) be saved for the next day.

2023，Sydney D. Richardson，Making the Entrepreneurial Transition，頁 113:

To be clear, quiet quitting does not mean that collaborators are resigning, rather, they are no longer working extra hours, specially without compensation, are not defining themselves by the work they do or the position they hold or subscribing to the hustle-culture mentality which means that they live to work.

需要明确的是，“悄悄辞职”并不意味着合作者辞职，而是他们不再加班，特别是无偿加班，不再通过他们所做的工作或所担任的职位来定义自己，或认同“忙碌文化”心态——意味着活着就是为了工作。

2023，Ramesh Behl Rajagopal，Paradigm Shift in Business，頁 427:

In the past few years, quiet quitting has become quite the phenomenon in the workplace. Quiet quitting is not actually quitting your job, but slowly not showing up anymore or going the extra mile.

过去几年，“悄悄辞职”在职场上颇为常见。“悄悄辞职”并不是真的辞职，而是慢慢地不再付出额外的努力。

2024，Dr Ali Fenwick，Red Flags, Green Flags: Modern psychology for everyday drama:


quiet quitting

“在職離職”，只完成工作上的最低需求和標準


Jeet Kune Do

由李小龙创立的一种融合多种格斗技的武术流派和哲学


Nova Scotia

借自拉丁語，字面意思“新蘇格蘭”，源自 nova，novus (“新”)的陰性 + Scōtia (“蘇格蘭”)。

/ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/

新斯科舍，新斯科細亞（省名，位於加拿大東部；首都：哈利法克斯）。

整體詞：Maritimes、Maritime provinces

分體詞：Nova Scotia peninsula、Cape Breton Island

新斯科舍半岛，半島名，位於大西洋沿岸，構成新斯克省的大部分。


Mitaka

三鷹（城市名，位於日本東京）。


uncontrollably

more uncontrollably (comparative)
most uncontrollably (superlative)


controllably

more controllably (comparative)
most controllably (superlative)


Sedna

借自因紐特語 Sitna。
小行星則以女神的名字命名。

賽德娜 （愛斯基摩神話中主宰海洋和海中動物的女神）

Sedna began to enjoy keeping all the sea creatures away from the humans by tucking them into her now miles-long hair.

2018，Tanya Tagaq，Split Tooth，And Other Stories (2023)，頁 87:

賽德娜 （外海王星天體）

Scattered beyond the Kuiper Belt is a disk of objects such as Eris and Sedna.

柯伊伯带之外散布着包含有诸如阋神星和塞德娜等天体的圆盘。

2007，C. Murray, David Brodie，Ice, Rock, and Beauty: A Visual Tour of the New Solar System，頁 32:

Brown clicked on a button to have the computer calculate just how far away the object was, and came up with a distance farther than Pluto, even farther than Sedna: about 97 AU. Then he ran some quick calculations to estimate how big the object was, assuming that it was as reflective as Sedna.

布朗点击按钮让计算机计算出该物体的距离，结果得出的距离比冥王星还要远，甚至比塞德娜还要远：大约97个天文单位。然后他进行了一些快速计算，估计出该物体有多大，假设它的反射率与塞德娜一样高。

2009，Alan Boyle，The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference，頁 106:

We review two main scenarios that may have implanted Sedna, 2004 VN112 and 2000 CR105 on their current peculiar orbits.

2010, Rodney S. Gomes, Jean S. Soares, Sedna, 2004 VN112 and 2000 CR105: the tip of an iceberg, Julio A. Fernández, Daniela Lazzaro, Dina Prialnik, Rita Schulz (editors), Icy Bodies of the Solar System: Proceedings of the 263rd Symposium of the International Astronomical Union (IAU S263), page 67,

赛德娜平原，金星上的一個平原


Alcyone

拉丁語 Alcyonē，源自古希臘語 Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē)，源自古希臘語 ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)，一般認為來自前希臘時期的底層語言。

阿爾庫俄涅，風神埃俄羅斯與厄那瑞忒或埃癸阿勒亞所生的女兒，特剌斯國王刻宇克斯之妻


where'd

Now where'd he go?

“Where'd you go? If you had your choice, where'd you go?” No answer.

「你會去哪裡？如果你有選擇，你會去哪裡？」沒有答案。


sty

繼承自中古英語 sty，繼承自古英語 stī、stiġ (“猪圈；木制围栏；大厅”，主要用於複合詞)。
同源詞包括德語 Stiege (“板条箱”)、德語 Steige (“鸡舍”，方言)、丹麥語 sti (“猪圈，圈养猪、羊、鸡等的场所”)、瑞典語 stia (“猪、鹅等的圈舍”)、挪威語 sti (“羊群”)、冰島語 stía (“狗窝”)。


sty

sties (third-person singular present)
stying (present participle)
stied (past participle)


sty

繼承自中古英語 stien、stiȝen、stighen，繼承自古英語 stīgan (“去；登高，爬上”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *stīgan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *stīganą，源自原始印歐語 *steygʰ-。
同源詞包括荷蘭語 stijgen、德語 steigen、丹麥語 stige、書面挪威語 stige、新挪威語、瑞典語 stiga、古諾爾斯語 stíga。

上升，升起；攀登，攀爬 （9-17世紀）

The beast impatient of his smarting wound, / And of so fierce and forcible despight, / Thought with his wings to stye aboue the ground [...].

这头野兽不耐烦地忍受着疼痛的伤口，/而且感到如此凶猛和强烈的绝望，/想用翅膀在地上飞翔 […] 。

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book I, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Led along, as some Creatures are, by the Noses, and voluntarily hood-winked; or like seeled Doves, sty up, you know not whither, nor how far.

像某些动物一样，被鼻子牵着走，并自愿被蒙蔽；或者像斑鸠一样，飞向空中，你不知道要去哪里，也不知道要飞多远。

1621，Richard Montagu，Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes:

That she might sty to the seat of Beatifick Mirth.

这样她就能到达幸福快乐的宝座。

1652，Edward Benlowes，Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice:


sty

源自中古英語 styanye，被誤認為“sty on eye”，但實際上來自古英語 stīġend (字面意思是“上升者”)，源自 stīgan (“上升”) + 中古英語 yë (“眼睛”)。


Lake Chad

乍得湖（湖名，位於非洲中部）


Great Dividing Range

East Australian Cordillera

大分水嶺（山脈名，位於澳大利亞東部）

Eastern Highlands

大分水嶺（山脈名，位於澳大利亞東部）

大分水嶺（山脈名，位於澳大利亞東部）


ME

Maine (“缅因州”)之縮寫。

Montreal Exchange (“蒙特利爾證券交易所”)之首字母縮略詞。

Mass Effect (“质量效应”)之首字母縮略詞。

In ME technophobia (or perhaps more accurately, "cyborg-phobia") reaches its zenith with the design of the Reapers' techno-zombies, as they are mutated, abject monstrosities that exist to be fought and killed by the player. Humans who are infected by the Reapers mutate into "Husks," which look like zombies covered with visible blue cybernetic parts.

2023，Sarah Stang，“Desirable and Undesirable Cyborg Bodies in the Mass Effect Video Game Trilogy”, in Feminist Posthumanism in Contemporary Science Fiction Film and Media: 源自Annihilation to High Life and Beyond，Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 106:


ME

Earth mass (“地球質量”，主要用於度量行星質量的單位)之首字母縮略詞。


ME

The little M.E.’s man nodded, picked his bag off the deck and went back up the steps to the pier.

小个子法医点点头，从甲板上拿起包，走上码头的台阶。

1939，Raymond Chandler，The Big Sleep，Penguin, 出版於 2011，頁 52:

myalgic encephalomyelitis (“慢性疲勞症候群；肌痛性腦脊髓炎”)之首字母縮略詞。

main engine (“主发动机”)之首字母縮略詞。


ME/CFS

myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome之首字母縮略詞。

The evidence is now so strong that ME/CFS is a serious multisystem neuro-immune disease that it becomes intellectually embarrassing for anyone to continue to consider it to be a psychosomatic disorder.

2015年June17日，ME Association，Countess of Mar challenges author to change her mind about ME/CFS:


Baikonur

借自哈薩克語 Байқоңыр (Baiqoñyr，字面意思是“富裕之地”)。

拜科努爾（城市名，位於哈薩克斯坦）


Syr Darya

最終源自波斯語。參見دریا (daryâ，“海”)。

錫爾河（河名，位於中亞）


Amu Darya

源自波斯語 آمودریا (âmu-daryâ)。第二部分來自波斯語 دریا (daryâ，“海”)。

/ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/

阿姆河（河名，位於中亞）


SFPN

small fiber peripheral neuropathy之首字母縮略詞。


BFS

burning feet syndrome (“灼热足综合征”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：DFS


Niigata

借自日語 新潟(にいがた) (Nīgata)。

新潟（縣名，位於日本）。

新潟（首府名，位於日本新潟）。


halogenates

halogenate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


halogenating

halogenate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fluorinates

fluorinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fluorinating

fluorinate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fluorinated

fluorinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fluorinated

more fluorinated (comparative)
most fluorinated (superlative)


fluoridates

fluoridate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fluoridating

fluoridate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


fluoridated

fluoridate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


defluorinate

defluorinates (third-person singular present)
defluorinating (present participle)
defluorinated (past participle)

脫氟，去除所含有的氟或氟化物

Attempts to fuse and defluorinate rock phosphate by feeding the finely ground material into the flame of a blast lamp were not successful.

试图将磨碎的磷矿放入爆破灯的火焰中来熔化和脱氟，但没有成功。


de-fluorinate

de-fluorinates (third-person singular present)
de-fluorinating (present participle)
de-fluorinated (past participle)


fluoresces

fluoresce 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tweaker

源自 tweak + -er；癮君子之義派生自冰毒的俚語 tweak 一詞，用以表示成癮者所表現的強迫行為。

用以修理小問題的工具，特指螺絲起子


emigrates

emigrate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emigrating

emigrate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


emigrated

emigrate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pseudoscientific

源自 pseudoscience + -ific，和 scientific 類似。

more pseudoscientific (comparative)
most pseudoscientific (superlative)

[…] another example of the desire to control deviant lifestyles: the preparation by the FBI of pseudoscientific "profiles" that purport to describe the murderers.

1983年August13日，Mark McHarry，“FBI”, in Gay Community News，卷 11, 號 5，頁 4:

Many postsecondary educators are concerned about the rising tide of pseudoscientific, fundamentally anti-intellectual belief among otherwise well educated Americans.

1996，Mark E. Ware, David E. Johnson，Handbook of Demonstrations and Activities in the Teaching of Psychology:

Some pseudoscientific theories explain what nonbelievers cannot even observe, for example, orgone energy.

2003，Robert Todd Carroll，The skeptic's dictionary:


swaggerific

more swaggerific (comparative)
most swaggerific (superlative)

As they walked into their penthouse suite at The Palms, Dionne felt like she was the lead in some swaggerific video as she looked past the plush furnishings to the private terrace overlooking the ocean.

2010，Simone Bryant [pseudonym; Niobia Bryant]，Fabulous: A Pace Academy Novel，New York, N.Y.: Kimani Tru, →ISBN，頁 167:

Limp Bizkit bounced back on Wednesday (Sept. 29) with their first new song in almost seven years, the swaggerific "Dad Vibes."

2021年September30日，Gil Kaufman，“Limp Bizkit Serve Up Swaggy 'Dad Vibes' on First New Song in Seven Years”, in Billboard，Cincinnati, O.H.: Billboard Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2022-12-06:


pellegrina

一些羅馬天主教神職人員所穿的短披肩


pilger

pilgers (third-person singular present)
pilgering (present participle)
pilgered (past participle)

用皮尔格轧机减小金属管的直径


chlorinates

chlorinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chlorinating

chlorinate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chlorinated

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chlorinated.wav

chlorinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chlorinated

more chlorinated (comparative)
most chlorinated (superlative)


chlor-

chloro- 用於元音前的形式


chloroforms

chloroform 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chloroforming

chloroform 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chloroformed

chloroform 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


perioperative

分體詞：preoperative、postoperative、presurgical、postsurgical


dechlorinates

dechlorinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


dechlorinated

dechlorinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chloruration

The heat of chloruration of the white cast iron was thus found to be greater than that of the grey cast iron.

1878，Julien Deby，Report on the Progress of the Iron and Steel Industries in Foreign Countries，頁 185:

The quantity of salt which will give the highest chloruration having been determined, it is wasteful to add more, as it has been shown by experiments made the Ontario Mill that 3 per cent. of undecomposed salt is contained in the roasted ore, more being present in the smaples from the shaft than from the flue.

1887，Thomas Egleston，The Metallurgy of Silver, Gold, and Mercury in the United States，頁 253:


chives

chive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


earthquaking

earthquake 的現在時分詞和動名詞


earthquaked

earthquake 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


palatalises

palatalise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


palatalise

palatalises (third-person singular present)
palatalising (present participle)
palatalised (past participle)


palatalising

palatalise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


palatalised

more palatalised (comparative)
most palatalised (superlative)


palatalised

palatalise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


palatalized

more palatalized (comparative)
most palatalized (superlative)


palatalized

palatalize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


erging

erg 的現在時分詞和動名詞


emblazons

emblazon 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Ani

借自亞美尼亞語 Անի (Ani)。

阿尼（中世紀亞美尼亞城市，今位於土耳其卡爾斯省）


grues

grue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Ignacio

借自西班牙語 Ignacio。最常見於菲律賓。

非建制社區名，位於美國加利福尼亞州馬林。

鎮名，位於美國科羅拉多州拉普拉塔。


altered

alter 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


altered

直線競速賽的一种汽车，通常其部分车身位于外露的发动机后面


altered

Ralph suppressed the indignation which the schoolmaster’s altered and insolent manner awakened, and asked again why he had not sent to him.


Russ

男性人名 Russell 的指小詞。


Russ

源自德語 Russe 等詞彙，源自古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)。對照更為近現代的 Rus。

more Russ (comparative)
most Russ (superlative)


Russ

But time will teach the Russ, ev'n conquering War
Has handmaid arts: aye, aye, the Russ will woo
All sciences that speed Bellona's car,
All murder's tactic arts, and win them too […]

1831，Thomas Campbell，The Power of Russia:


GHQ

general health questionnaire (“普通健康問卷”)之首字母縮略詞。


aimag

盟（蒙古族地區行政區劃）


recook

recooks (third-person singular present)
recooking (present participle)
recooked (past participle)


recooks

recook 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


recooked

recook 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


aromatise

aromatises (third-person singular present)
aromatising (present participle)
aromatised (past participle)


aromatising

aromatise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


aromatised

aromatise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


aromatises

aromatise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


degases

degas 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


degasses

degas 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


degassed

degas 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


geckos

gecko 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


aromatizes

aromatize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sea lion

源自 sea + lion，因其多生活於海中，叫聲和外形類似獅子而得名。對照中古英語 see hound、cee-hound、se hound (“海狸”，字面意思是“海狗”)。

Peek a Boo said, "I'm sorry guys, please tell my father that I'm ok. You see, I'm trying to become the first sea lion to become a Navy Seal.” The Jamaican Shaken Crabs looked at each other and said, “I don't know if your father told you, but you're a sea lion and no sea lion has ever become a Navy Seal."

2010，Larry Medina，The Adventures of Peek a Boo the Sea Lion，unnumbered 頁:

Sea lion pups are born with baby teeth, but most of these are replaced with permanent adult teeth by the time the pup is four months old. An adult sea lion has a total of 34 to 36 teeth, with 10 incisors in the front (six in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw) plus two long canines and 10 to 12 cheek teeth on each side. Sea lions do not chew their food.

海狮幼崽出生时就有乳牙，但到 4 个月大时，大部分乳牙都会被恒牙取代。成年海狮共有 34 到 36 颗牙齿，前部有 10 颗门牙（上颌 6 颗，下颌 4 颗），两侧各有两颗长犬齿和 10 到 12 颗颊齿。海狮不会咀嚼食物。

When people ask me what the circus is really like behind the scenes, I tell them about runaway gypsy wagons, vanished acrobats, desperate ringmasters and recalcitrant sea lions to name a few.

当人们问我马戏团在幕后是什么样子时，我会告诉他们失控的吉普赛马车、消失的杂技演员、绝望的表演主持人和顽劣的海狮等等。

2013，Paul Binder，Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion: And Other Uncommon Tales from the Founder of the Big Apple Circus，頁 6:

由狮子的上半身和鱼的尾巴组成的怪物

从德克萨斯港口运送牲畜的轮船

从德克萨斯港口用轮船运输来的牛


sea lion

sea lions (third-person singular present)
sea lioning (present participle)
sea lioned (past participle)

sealion (“作出海獅行為”)的另一種寫法


Brahmaputra

借自梵語 ब्रह्मपुत्र (brahmaputra，“梵天之子”)，源自 ब्रह्मा (brahmā，“梵天”) + पुत्र (putra，“兒子”)。

/ˈbɹɑː.məˌpuː.tɹə/

布拉馬普特拉河（流經中國、印度和孟加拉國的河，為恆河主要支流）

Jih-k’a-tse, Tibet’s second largest city, is located on the Brahmaputra southwest of Lhasa, in Tibet’s major grain-producing area, with highland barley as the major grain.

日喀则，西藏第二大城市，位于拉萨西南方、雅鲁藏布江上游，是西藏的粮食主产区，主要粮食作物为青稞。

1973，Chiao-min Hsieh，“Tibet”, in Atlas of China，McGraw-Hill, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 198:


Brahmaputra

/ˈbɹɑː.məˌpuː.tɹə/


Gangetic

源自拉丁語 Gangēticus，源自古希臘語 Γαγγητικός (Gangētikós)，源自 Γάγγης (Gángēs，“恆河”)。


mandates

mandate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


resupplies

resupply 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Prak

派生自高棉語 ប្រាក់ (prak)。


Arata

借自意大利語 Arata。


HNY

happy New Year (“新年快樂”)之首字母縮略詞。


EMAS

特性材料攔阻系統， engineered materials arresting system之首字母縮略詞。


EMAS

東密德蘭救護車服務，East Midlands Ambulance Service之首字母縮略詞。


resocialise

resocialises (third-person singular present)
resocialising (present participle)
resocialised (past participle)


resocialises

resocialise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sleighs

sleigh 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


sleighed

sleigh 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sleighing

sleigh 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sleighing

I heard magnificent accounts of the balls, parties, sleighings, and country frolics, which take place […]

我听到了关于舞会、聚会、坐雪橇和乡村嬉戏的精彩描述，这些活动 […]

1852，Sir Edward William Watkin，A Trip to the United States and Canada: In a Series of Letters [美国和加拿大之旅：一系列书信]，頁 26:


camera obscura

借自新拉丁語 camera obscūra (字面意思是“暗室”)；對比 camera。

camerae obscurae (plural)
camera obscuras (plural)

/ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/

/ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/


adióses

adiós的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


adiósed

adiós 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cacciatora

chasseur

一種烹飪方式，將肉放在含有蘑菇、青蔥、番茄、白葡萄酒和香草的醬汁中烹調

一種烹飪方式，將肉放在含有蘑菇、青蔥、番茄、白葡萄酒和香草的醬汁中烹調


mhw

mean high water (“平均高水位；平均高潮面”)之首字母縮略詞。


school tie

Alumni of prestigious schools fondly wear their school ties as a badge of honor

名校校友们都喜欢佩戴学生领带，将其视为荣誉徽章


soybean oil

同類詞：olive oil、palm oil


palm oil

“賄賂”義項中的“palm”指的是手掌。

同類詞：palm kernel oil (勿混淆)、olive oil

Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.

自1980年代中期，印度尼西亚开始大规模砍伐其丰富的森林，转而种植利润丰厚的棕榈油以来，“雾霾”几乎每年都会在东南亚出现。

2013年June29日，“Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8842，頁 29:


palm-oil

palm oil的另一種拼寫法


damma

借自阿拉伯語 ضَمَّة (ḍamma，“連接”)，動詞ضَمَّ (ḍamma，“連接”)的實例名詞。指的是發 /u/ 音的時候把兩片嘴唇連接起來.

合口符，阿拉伯語中表示 u 的元音點，看起來像是在字母上加了個小的捲曲（ـُ），表示短 /u/ 音。如果後面直接跟著字母و (wāw)，則其表示長 /uː/ 音。

在伊朗波斯語中，ـُ表示元音 /o/。如果後面直接跟字母ـو，則表示雙元音 /ow/。這種用法與其他阿拉伯文語言以及古典波斯語都不同。


house of ill fame

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-house of ill fame.ogg

開展色情服務的場所；妓院

Thirty men were arrested July 26 and charged with "open and gross lewdness" in an early-morning vice squad raid on the Quagmire bar basement. Police also arrested the bar's manager, Barcaly Churchill, and owner, Lloyd Swanson, charging them with a number of counts, including the keeping of a house of ill fame and the dissemination of obscene matter.

7月26日凌晨，扫黄队突袭了 Quagmire 酒吧地下室，逮捕了30名男子，并指控他们“公开猥亵”。警方还逮捕了酒吧经理 Barcaly Churchill 和老板 Lloyd Swanson，指控他们多项罪名，包括经营淫秽场所和传播淫秽内容。

1981年August8日，Larry Goldsmith，“Boston Police Arrest 30 Men in Bar Raid [波士顿警方在酒吧突袭中逮捕30名男子]”, in Gay Community News [同性恋社区新闻]，頁 1:


ill fame

Sea-poppies and ragwort were plants of ill-fame, too.

海罂粟和千里光也是名声不好的植物。

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 157:


Fukuyama

借自日語 福山 (ふくやま, Fukuyama)。

福山（城市名，位於日本廣島）。


Yamamoto

Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
Douglas: What, the whole country?
Nolan: No, not the whole... Mr Yamamoto.
Douglas: He's important, isn't he?
Nolan: He's the major shareholder.

2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:

山本（區名，位於日本秋田）


Itō

借自日語 伊東 (Itō)。


Oda

借自日語 織田 (Oda)、日語 小田 (Oda)或日語 尾田 (Oda)。


guider

繼承自中古英語 gider、gyder，等價於 guide + -er。對照古法語 guidëor。


aiguisé

一端呈三角形、形成锐角的


guides

guide 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


halotolerant

more halotolerant (comparative)
most halotolerant (superlative)

耐盐的，可忍受環境中高濃度鹽的


Nehruvian

more Nehruvian (comparative)
most Nehruvian (superlative)

尼赫魯的；賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯的 （自20世紀中後期）

‘India's villages are the colonies of the city,’ Singh often complained about Nehruvian India.

“印度的村庄是城市的殖民地”，辛格经常这样抱怨尼赫鲁统治下的印度。

Pakistan took a quite different route, pursuing a Western-oriented, free-market approach at a time when India was shackled by Nehruvian autarky, strict state controls and Soviet-style five-year plans.

巴基斯坦选择了一条截然不同的道路，在印度受到尼赫鲁式自给自足、严格的国家控制和苏联式五年计划的束缚时，巴基斯坦推行了西方导向的自由市场经济。

2023，Zareer Masani，“From Bengal to Bollywood [从孟加拉到宝莱坞]”, in Literary Review，期 520:


Kissingerism

亨利·基辛格的政治理念、政策


Kissingerian

more Kissingerian (comparative)
most Kissingerian (superlative)

基辛格的；亨利·基辛格的


synonymously

more synonymously (comparative)
most synonymously (superlative)


renote

renotes (third-person singular present)
renoting (present participle)
renoted (past participle)


renotes

renote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


damme

And now, have at the Ministry, Damme!

1809，James Gillray，Pillars of the Constitution:


ground troops

Blair urged a reluctant President Bill Clinton to send American ground troops. […] His willingness to commit ground troops was not shared elsewhere.

布莱尔敦促心存犹豫的比尔·克林顿总统派遣美国地面部队。 […] 他派遣地面部队的意愿并未得到其他人认同。

2003，Earl Aaron Reitan，The Thatcher Revolution，Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN，頁 200:


land force

同類詞：air force


pressures

pressure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Rodrigues

源自葡萄牙語 Rodrigues 和西班牙語 Rodrigues（後者為 Rodríguez 的異體拼寫）。島嶼則以葡萄牙探險家Diogo Rodrigues（迪奧戈·羅德里格斯）（約1490年–1577年）命名。

羅德里格斯，來自父名的姓氏

羅德里格斯島，毛里求斯/模里西斯的一個外島


silent film

Lewis Stone as the Marquis gives one of the greatest performances in silent film I have ever seen.
刘易斯·斯通饰演的侯爵是我所见过的无声电影中最伟大的表演之一。

2009, Neil McDonald, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 104:


Kiong Hee Huat Chai

借自泉漳話 恭喜發財／恭喜发财 (Kiong-hí hoat-châi)。對照他加祿語 Kiong Hee Huat Tsai。

/kɪˌoŋ ˌhi ˌhuɐt ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯/

儘管在20世紀，來自粵語的 Kung Hey Fat Tsoy 曾一度盛行，但一些菲律賓華人更建議使用 Kiong Hee Huat Chai，因為大多數菲律賓華人都講泉漳話或以泉漳話為母語，而非粵語。


Wokepedia

Elon Musk has called on his followers to stop donating to Wikipedia which he derogatorily referred to as Wokepedia due to its significant budget allocation for diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, reported New York Post.

据《纽约邮报》报道，埃隆·马斯克呼吁他的追随者停止向维基百科捐款，因为维基百科为多样性、公平性和包容性 (DEI) 计划拨出了大量预算，他将维基百科贬称为“觉醒百科”。

2024年December27日，@VileGrim，“Wikipedia at Elon Musk's crosshairs, slams its $50 million DEI budget, calls it 'Wokepedia'”, in The Economic Times:

Wokepedia -- sorry, I mean Wikipedia -- showing more than ever they're a group of far-left political fanatics. They don't bother to hide their activism anymore. Such insecure self-serving nerds that they can't even report reality -- only their paranoid delusions.

觉醒百科——对不起，我说的是维基百科——比以往任何时候都更清楚地表明他们是一群极左政治狂热分子。他们不再费心隐藏自己的激进。这群如此没有安全感、自私自利的书呆子，甚至无法报道现实——只有他们的偏执妄想。


Kutina

庫蒂納（城市名，位於克羅地亞）。


culturicide

/kʌlˈt͡ʃʊəɹɪˌsaɪd/

文化滅絕（对一种文化的系统性破坏）

If culturicide is to be prevented, certain means must be employed.

如果要防止文化灭绝，就必须采取某些手段。

1969，New Physician，卷 18, Reston, Va.: American Medical Student Association, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 617:

In effect, the textbooks commit what we term culturecide: the destruction of a culture, either by physical force or through symbolic means. The textbooks contribute to such destruction by distorting and omitting information […]

实际上，教科书犯下了我们所说的文化灭绝罪：通过武力或象征手段摧毁一种文化。教科书通过扭曲和省略信息助长了这种破坏 […]

1974，Education and Cultural Process: Toward an Anthropology of Education [教育与文化进程：走向教育人类学]，New York, N.Y., London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN，頁 529:

Though culturecide is in and of itself not genocide, it does threaten the existence of a group if individual actions assume a quantitative mass whose collective impact can result in the demise of a group.

尽管文化灭绝本身并不是种族灭绝，但如果个人行为的数量达到一定程度，其集体影响可能导致一个群体的灭亡，那么它确实会威胁到一个群体的存在。

1998，State Crime [国家犯罪] (International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology)，卷s I (Defining, Delineating, and Explaining State Crime), Aldershot, Hampshire: Dartmouth, →ISBN，頁 384:


maple syrup

maple sirup (alternative)
maple syrups (plural)


tsade

許多閃語族語言中的第十八個字母


UDA

Ulster Defence Association (“阿爾斯特防衛協會”)之首字母縮略詞。


ogo

借自日語 オゴ (ogo)；オゴノリ (ogonori)的簡稱。


Rohit

音譯自印地語 रोहित (rohit)、孟加拉語 রোহিত (rōhito)等。


ignorati

故意装无知的人；选择忽略不利事实或基于谎言公开发表言论的人

(title)

2011年October28日，Joseph Romm，“The New York Times joins the energy and climate ignorati”, in Grist Magazine:

First, we'll show you why you want to erase every piece of misinformation with which the wellness ignorati have indoctrinated you.

2013，Tom Emerick, Al Lewis，Cracking Health Costs: How to Cut Your Company's Health Costs and Provide Employees Better Care, →ISBN:

Amazon didn't patent the white cyc or the white background as the ignorati have claimed; they only patented a clever method to get the reflecting floor to blend seamlessly into the background, as-shot in-camera.

2014年June2日，Steve Schuler，“DIY Photo Light Box: Did Amazon Patent Photography Against A White Background”, in Science 2.0:

Carly has to appease the Ignorati (as I dub the right-wing base), so she touts a nonexistent fetus-harvesting video.

2015年September23日，Richard J. Rosendall，“Appeasing the Ignorati”, in Washington Blade:

The Islamic State group is doing well recruiting thousands from Europe and America, mainly young ignorati, with its pitch that they are defending Muslims against the crusaders bent on extermination of their religion.

伊斯兰国宣称他们致力于保护穆斯林免遭那些致力于消灭伊斯兰教的十字军的侵害，因此成功地从欧洲和美国招募了数千名成员，其中大部分是揣着明白装糊涂的小年轻。

2015年December14日，Mortimer B. Zuckerman，“To Defeat the Islamic State Group, Fight Smarter”, in U.S. News & World Report:


ignorabimus

无法得知其是否真实的陈述


alluminate

借自拉丁語 allūminō (“照亮”)。

alluminates (third-person singular present)
alluminating (present participle)
alluminated (past participle)

This enables concrete comparisons to be made among teachers and among children who experienced similar and differenct classroom organization, effectively controlling for personal characteristics to alluminate structural effects .

1983，Elizabeth Lueder Karnes, John C Downs, Donald D. Black，Discipline in Our Schools: An Annotated Bibliography，頁 9:

The principal source of light used to alluminate the flow in the working section consisted of a 1000 watts lamp and a cooling system.

1992，Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences: volume 18 Issues 1-2:

I will celebrate our fallen queer soldiers, and shine the light upon twisted sisters and their butch brothers so it can alluminate the pathAlike Dioginese lantern) down the tricky slopes to the future.

2011，Red Jordan Arobateau，Passage --Vol. 1，頁 140:

In many conversions a single phrase seems to alluminate the whole Bible or a mere image to bring peace and assurance to the soul.

2017，Julian H. Franklin，Jean Bodin，頁 293:


alluminate

The alternate parallel arrangement of the silicate (tetrahedral) and alluminate (octahedral) layers and any isomorphous substitution within them accounts for the relatively high ion- exchange behavior of natural clay

1996，Proceedings of the International Topical Meeting on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management:


alluminates

alluminate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alluminating

alluminate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


alluminated

alluminate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


silent agitator

貼在公共场所的貼紙，用於宣傳某項社會政治事業（字面意思是「沉默的煽動者」）


Cousins

中古英語姓氏，源自諾曼語，源自盎格魯-諾曼語，源自古法語 cusin, cosin, cousin (“表堂兄弟”) （法語 cousin, cousine）。


Cousins

cousins (“英國稱呼美國情報部門，或美國稱呼英國情報部門”)的大小寫替代形式


illude

源自拉丁語 illūdō。

illudes (third-person singular present)
illuding (present participle)
illuded (past participle)

deceive

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

delude

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

dupe

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

fool

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

mislead

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

trick

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

The fleshly children of Adam bee so politicke, subtil, craftie, and wise, in theyre kynde, that the electe should be illuded if it were possible:

1547，Catherine Parr，The Lamentation of a Sinner,:

Tis now but wicked vanity to thinke,
To color vitious deeds with good pretence,
Or with bought colors to illude mens sense.

1611，John Donne，An Anatomy of the World，London: Samuel Macham:

The lines and shapes of mountains (features strongly marked) are easily caught and retained: but these meteor-forms, this rich fluctuation of airy hues, offer such a profusion of variegated splendor, that they are continually illuding the eye with breaking into each other; and are lost, as it endeavours to retain them.

1786，William Gilpin，Observations, Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty, Made in the Year 1772，London: R. Blamire, Vol. 1, Section 6, p. 86:

His [Jonathan Swift’s] versatile pen was prolific […] of fiction erected of impossible materials, and yet so creating and peopling a world of fancy as to illude the reader into temporary belief in its truth.

他（乔纳森·斯威夫特）的笔法灵活多变 […] 创作了大量以不可能的素材构建的小说，并且营造出一个充满幻想的世界，使读者暂时相信它的真实性。

1873，Henry Coppée，章號 26, in English Literature, Considered as an Interpreter of English History，Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger，頁 269:

I had a sudden sense of mismatch, of profound incongruity—between what I imagined I felt and what I actually saw, between what I had thought and what I now found. I felt, for a dizzying, vertiginous moment, that I had been profoundly deceived, illuded, by my senses: an illusion—such an illusion—as I had never before known.

我突然有一种错位感，一种深刻的不协调感——在我想象的感受和我实际看到的之间，在我所想的和我现在发现的之间。在那一瞬间，我感到头晕目眩，我被我的感官深深地欺骗、迷惑了：一种幻觉——一种我从未经历过的幻觉。

1984，Oliver Sacks，章號 2, in A Leg to Stand On，New York: Summit Books，頁 69:


illuding

illude 的現在時分詞和動名詞


illuded

illude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


imbuia

借自葡萄牙語 imbuia，源頭不明。


incardinate

incardinates (third-person singular present)
incardinating (present participle)
incardinated (past participle)

將（神職人員）納入其主教管區


incardinates

incardinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


incardinated

incardinate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


incend

源自拉丁語 incendere、incensum (“點燃，燃燒”)。參見 incense (“點燃”)。

incends (third-person singular present)
incending (present participle)
incended (past participle)


illudes

illude 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


illumines

illumine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


imaginator

源自拉丁語 imāginātus（imāginārī 的過去分詞）+ 英語 -or。對照中古英語 ymagynatourys (“阴谋家；密谋者”)。

Secondly, hee would teach, that hee was as hee ſeemed to bee, true very man, fleſh, bloud, and bone as wee truely are; which the Divell denyed in the Docitæ [read Docetæ] or Imaginators, who held nothing reall, what hee [Christ] was, what hee did, what hee ſuffered, but all onely ſeeming ſo and in appearance.

1642，Richard Montagu，The Acts and Monuments of the Church Before Christ Incarnate，London: […] Miles Flesher and Robert Young，頁 491:

Suppose, if it be possible, that such a proposition had been made, or that such a prophecy had been ventured, in May 1834, as that in the spring of 1835 a Whig cabinet should be formed without thinking of Lord Brougham, and that some minor office should have been tossed to him, as you throw a bone to a dog! Would not the imaginator of such a thing have been treated as a maniac or a fool?

1835 May，“The State and Prospects of Toryism in May, 1835”, in Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country，卷 XI, London: James Fraser, […]，頁 612，列 2:

We may add, and our author has knowledge of the fact, that not even the Germans, those masterly delineators and imaginators of fairy-land, have shown greater or more exquisite insight into the lives and ways of elfs and fays than that which was shown by George Cruikshank.

我们可以补充一点，而且我们的作者也知道这样一个事实，即使是德国人，那些童话世界的大师级描绘者和想象者，对精灵和仙女的生活的描绘，其所展示的洞察力，也不比乔治·克鲁克香克更精湛。

1882年October7日，“The Life of George Cruikshank: in Two Epochs. By Blanchard Jerrold. […]”, in The Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama，期 2867, London: […] John C. Francis, […]，頁 471，列 1:

The musicological dancer and the historyteller inspired each other, sometimes in conspiracy also with Tessa the critical stage manager and Beni their imaginator of set and costumes.

1996，Jonathan Bayliss，Gloucestertide，Rockport, Mass.: Protean Press, →ISBN，頁 260:


imbues

imbue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


incenses

incense 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Marquez

借自西班牙語 Márquez，來自父名 Marcos。


peil

借自荷蘭語 peil (“水位”)。

Tokyo Peil (TP); Yedogawa Peil (YP); Osaka Peil (OP)

東京水位；江戶川水位；大阪水位


resplend

源自拉丁語 resplendere (“閃閃發光，光彩奪目”)。

resplends (third-person singular present)
resplending (present participle)
resplended (past participle)


resplends

resplend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


resplending

resplend 的現在時分詞和動名詞


resplended

resplend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


circumfulgent

more circumfulgent (comparative)
most circumfulgent (superlative)

Turning from the first glance at the circumfulgent splendour, it dwindled into nothing as he looked again at the lady.

1883，George MacDonald，The Princess and Curdie:


fulgid

more fulgid (comparative)
most fulgid (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-fulgid.wav


splendent

繼承自中古英語 splendaunt，源自古法語 splendiant（esplendiier 及 esplendent 的現在分詞），拉丁語 splendēns、splendentis（splendēre (“發光”) 的現在分詞）。

more splendent (comparative)
most splendent (superlative)

splendent planets

splendent metals

After the triumph followed the faire Parthenopeian Leria, with a lawrell crowne, accompanied with Melanthia, whose habites and voices represented the pride of Greece,[A] whereupon the great Macedon rested his head: She bare a splendent lampe, communicating the light thereof with hir companion, then the rest more excellent both in voice and song.

July 1st, Daun had crossed the Elbe (Daun let us say for brevity, though it is Daun and Karl, or even Karl and Daun, Karl being chief, and capable of saying so at times, though Daun is very splendent since Kolin),--crossed the Elbe above Brandeis; Nadasti, with precursor Pandours, now within an hour's march of Jung-Bunzlau;--and it was time to go.

1759，Thomas Carlyle，History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Vol. XVIII. (of XXI.):

--And lo! toward me, next, Another of those splendent forms approach'd, That, by its outward bright'ning, testified The will it had to pleasure me.

1814，The Rev. H. F. Cary, M.A.，The Vision of Paradise, Complete:


swallow-wort

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：

白前屬（Vincetoxicum syn. Cynanchum spp.），尤其是 Vincetoxicum nigrum（syn. Cynanchum nigrum，俗稱 black swallow-wort）或催吐白前（Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (syn. Cynanchum vincetoxicum，俗稱 white swallowwort）

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：
馬利筋屬（Asclepias spp.）

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：
斑地錦（Euphorbia maculata）

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：

Pattalias palustris (syn. Seutera angustifolia，俗稱 Gulf Coast swallow wort)

多種形似燕尾的植物之俗稱：
牛角瓜屬（Calotropis spp.）


chelidon

源自古希臘語 χελῑδών (khelīdṓn，“燕子”)，可能指的是其與燕尾類似的形狀。

He tracked inflammation daily by timing how long he stayed aloft on his pull-up bar, hanging by various combinations of his arms and legs, using his hands, chelidons and houghs.


remarried

remarry 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


remarries

remarry 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


remarrying

remarry 的現在時分詞和動名詞


cheffer

源自 chef (“刺傷或割傷”) + -er。

Grab the mic and I drop my cheffer

2020年October13日，Vlone975 where Vlone （作曲作詞）, “Ben n’ Jerry’s”:

.38 in my pouch, man do it with skills
Man do it with tekkers, swing my cheffer

2021年December9日，Bully B X Stewie X LR (Sin Squad), there Bully B （作曲作詞）, “Hello”，0:40–0:45:


beer parlor

Observational study of alcohol consumption in natural settings: The Vancouver beer parlor.

自然环境中酒精消费的观察性研究：温哥华啤酒馆。

1994，Clement Vonnie V，Research and Intervention: Preventing Substance Abuse in Higher Education:

You go to the beer parlor, you know everybody.

你去啤酒馆走一趟，就能认识所有人。

1998，Antonio Azuela, Emilio Duhau，Evictions and the Right to Housing:

At UBC Canada, the student center also houses an auditorium and a beer parlor for students called the Pit, as well as a bowling alley on the lower ground floor.

在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学，学生中心还设有一个礼堂和一个名为 Pit 的学生啤酒馆，以及位于地下层的保龄球馆。

2006，Ashok Malhotra，Fundamentals of Excellence in Technical and other Universities:


hirundine

源自拉丁語 hirundo (“燕子”)。

/hɪˈɹʌndʌɪn/

I have not met with these hirundine star-titles except in these two instances, and I think them both incorrect.

除了这两种情况外，我没见过这些燕子星的称号，而且我认为它们都是不正确的。

1899，R.H. Allen，Star Names and their Meaning，頁 44:


hirundine

源自拉丁語 hirundo (“燕子”)。

/hɪˈɹʌndʌɪn/

‘...and so, gentlemen, I believe I may confidently state that the hibernation of swallows, and of all other hirundines, is conclusively proved,’ said Mr Lamb, with a defiant glare at his audience.

“……因此，先生们，我相信我可以自信地说，燕子和所有其他燕科鸟类的冬眠已经有了确凿的证据，”兰姆先生用挑衅的目光瞪着他的听众说道。


demises

demise的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


q.v.

源自拉丁語 quod videās，或源自quod vidē (字面意思是“其見”)，源自quod（quī (“什麼”) 的中性形式）+ vidē（videō (“我見”) 的命令式），或 videās（同一動詞的第二人稱現在虛擬式形式）。

參見；參照；參閱（建議讀者去查閱提及的文本以便獲取更多信息）。

This is described in more detail in Brown’s book on the subject (q.v.).

布朗在有关这个主题的书中对此进行了更详细的描述（可参见该处）。


q.v.

源自拉丁語 quantum vīs (字面意思是“尽你所想”)，源自 quantum (“盡可能多的”) + vīs (“你想；你愿”)，volō (“我想；我愿”) 的第二人稱單數主動直陳式形式。


jubile

/ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/

And thou ſhalt number ſeuen Sabbaths of yeeres vnto thee, ſeuen times ſeuen yeeres, and the ſpace of the ſeuen Sabbaths of yeeres, ſhall be vnto thee fourtie and nine yeeres. Then ſhalt thou cauſe the trumpet of the Jubile to ſound, on the tenth day of the ſeuenth moneth, in the day of atonement ſhall ye make the trumpet ſound throughout all your land. And ye ſhall hallow the fiftieth yeere, and proclaime libertie throughout all the land, vnto al the inhabitants thereof: It ſhalbe a Jubile vnto you, and ye ſhall returne euery man vnto his poſſeſſion, and ye ſhall returne euery man vnto his family.

你要計算七個安息年，就是七七年；這便為你成了七個安息年，共是四十九年。當年七月初十日，你要大發角聲，這日就是贖罪日，要在遍地發出角聲。第五十年你們要當作聖年，在遍地給一切的居民宣告自由；這年必為你們的禧年，各人要歸自己的產業，各歸本家。

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 25:8–10，列 2:


Minamata

水俁（日本熊本縣的城市）


attentively

繼承自中古英語 attentifly、attentifli，等價於 attentive + -ly。

more attentively (comparative)
most attentively (superlative)

仔細地，細心地；專心地，留意地

When Major saw that they had all made themselves comfortable and were waiting attentively, he cleared his throat and began

1945年August17日，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，章號 1, in Animal Farm […]，London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:


amarant

With ſolemn adoration down they [the angels] caſt
 Thir Crowns inwove with Amarant and Gold;
 Immortal Amarant, a Flour which once
 In Paradiſe, faſt by the Tree of Life
 Began to bloom, but ſoon for mans offence
 To Heav'n remov'd where firſt it grew, there grows,
 And flours aloft ſhading the Fount of Life, […]

1667，John Milton，“Book III”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，行s 351–357:

Thouſands of flow'rs their ſilken webs unfold, / Amarants, immortal amarants ariſe, / Theſe beaming bright with vegetable gold, / And theſe with azure, theſe with Tyrian dyes; […]

1760，[James] Scott，Heaven: A Vision，Cambridge: Printed by J. Bentham, printer to the University, for W. Thurlbourn & J. Woodyer; […], →OCLC, stanza VII，頁 8:

Such vegetable amarants have a fair content of protein and are rich in Vitamins A and C, as well as in minerals; but they contain also slight amounts of anti-nutritional factors, especially oxalates and nitrates. These leaf-producing amarants are adapted to many different ecological environments.

1989，Heinz Brücher，“Farinaceous Plants”, in Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives，Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, section 1 (Amaranthus spp.)，頁 54:


anathematizes

anathematize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Pissrael

Time for Pissrael to give up ITS weapons of mass destruction.

现在是以色列放弃大规模杀伤性武器的时候了。

2004年November8日，John Keller，“Re: ~ I'D LIKE TO SEE THE PUSSY U.S. SOLDIERS FIGHT AN ARMY! ~”, in alt.fan.howard-stern (Usenet):

I have as much right to hate Pissrael as you have to hate France. I have MORE RIGHT.

我有权憎恨以色列，就如同你有权憎恨法国一样。我的权利更大。

2006年July22日，slip_i...@yahoo.com，“Re: Pat Buchanan: No, This Is Not 'Our War'”, in alt.conspiracy (Usenet):

Actually Pissrael should be embargoed.

事实上，以色列应该被禁运。

2006年September9日，Gary Renzetti，“Re: Gaza: The new Warsaw Ghetto”, in soc.culture.israel (Usenet):


Toorkey

Turkey的視覺方言拼法。

"Ye've bin in Toorkey, han't ye?" inquired a fisherman.

“你去了土耳其，對吧？”一個漁夫問道。

2014年March13日，Robert Michael Ballantyne，Delphi Complete Works of R. M. Ballantyne (Illustrated) (Series Four)，Delphi Classics:

Lets^([sic]) see Armenia with your claimed 3% growth and Turkey with 6% growth
your numbers toorkey ;-) Lets^([sic]) see with your Numbers you are trying to
pass 20 so I'll give you that just to show you something :-) and
Toorkey Inflation was more then 75%. Now don't you see with your
twisted numbers we are still ahead growth vs infaltion^([sic])?. bye bye
toorkey ;-) Will post the numbers monday :-) bye bye toorkey ;-)

1999年February20日，kan...@carroll.com，“Turania...Turania...”, in alt.culture.armenian (Usenet):

For a more in depth view of what a fine job the military is doing in
Toorkey, read Amnesty.International.org. Great stuff!

要更深入地了解军队在土鸡
所做的出色工作，请阅读 Amnesty.International.org。非常棒的内容！

1999年March29日，Nick Krinis，“"WHO ARE WE THE TURKS" Your nemesis.”, in alt.news.cyprus (Usenet):

You're full of shit beanie. Go see dr. Colonik immediately... you're
due for an enema.
So Toorkey is kicking Liechtenstein's arse then if it's purchasing
power parity is - $825 million (1999 est.)

满嘴都是屁话的傻逼，麻烦你赶紧去看看肛肠科……你该灌肠了。
所以如果土鸡的购买力平价真有8.25亿美元（1999年估计），那么它早把列支敦士登给打趴下了。

2005年September27日，karapanomanolokopoulos，“Seanie the Turkish TROLL !”, in soc.culture.turkish (Usenet):

When Toorkey is a member of the club of civilized nations and member of
the EU in 3056 AD, they might get it eventually.

等到土雞在公元3056年進入文明國家之列、
成為歐盟一份子的時候，他們大概就能最終做到了。

2006年October13日，Nashton，“This is outrageous! So you believe in being politically correct Choro-nik?”, in alt.culture.armenian (Usenet):


Shitrael

Yeah and Shitrael wasnt ony any fucking map either until a group of land theives stole the and from underneath the feet of the locals. What goes around comes around.

是的，直到一群土地窃贼从当地人脚下偷走了以色列 ，以色列才有了地图。善有善报，恶有恶报。

2003年February3日，I wipe my ass with pictures of the whore golda meir，“World condolences”, in soc.culture.jewish (Usenet):

Margeret Hassan, was murdered in cold blood by the Zionazi agents. By the way she was not pitifull, she was brave and a martyr, killed by bastards scum from U Shit of A/England/Shitrael. The only pitiful sheister here is you, you fucked in the head Zioshit.

玛格丽特·哈桑被犹太复国主义分子残忍杀害。顺便说一句，她并不可怜，她很勇敢，是个烈士，被你们这些混蛋的英国/以色列人杀害。这里唯一可怜的骗子就是你，你这个没脑的臭锡安主义者。

2004年November23日，gutrench，“Margaret Hassan has been murdered”, in uk.religion.islam (Usenet):

what is wrong with that pic is it does not have any big holes left from the nuke that wiped out Shitrael. Oh well maybe next time.

这张照片的问题是，里头没有任何摧毁以色列的核弹所留下的大洞。哦，也许下次吧。

2010年March21日，Freddrick Smith，“Whats Wrong with This Picture?”, in talk.politics.mideast (Usenet):

Immagine Hitler had one the war / Immagine there's no Shitrael / Its Easy if you try / Or Pislam too / Immagine all the White people living alone in peace like they should... / No stupid holocrap to die for / Its easy if you try.

想象一下希特勒赢了二战 / 想象一下世上没有该死的以色列人 / 你试试这是件很简单的事 / 臭穆斯林也可以加上 / 想象一下所有白人自己一个圈过上应享的和平生活… / 没有什么让人没命的乱七八糟的大屠杀 / 你试试这是件很简单的事。

2011年December29日，Kreddible White，“German Proximity Fuse Re-post”, in rec.aviation.military (Usenet):

Bernie Schwarz, still being a hasbarat disseminator for Shitrael?

2012年March22日，Eunometic，“Last charge of the Churchill brigade”, in sci.military.naval (Usenet):


People's Republic of Canada

加拿大（字面意思是「加拿大人民共和國」）


RuSSia

Russia + SS 組成的混成詞，暗示俄羅斯為法西斯國家。


supercrescent

consume or diminish the supercrescent or overgrown Flesh

1732，George Smith，Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery:


superduce

superduces (third-person singular present)
superducing (present participle)
superduced (past participle)

Their will has had no part in the matter but that of meeting the necessities of the moment by the contrivances of the moment, which contrivances, if in sufficient conformity to the national feelings and character, commonly last, and by successive aggregation constitute a polity, suited to the people who possess it, but which it would be vain to attempt to superduce upon any people whose nature and circumstances had not spontaneously evolved it.

1787，Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay，The Federalist Papers，頁 328:

Two opposite states superduce the same passioning—sadness of emotion, satedness of enjoyment, weariness of thought.

两种相反的状态叠加产生同一种激情——情感的悲伤，享受的满足，思想的疲惫。

1846，Social Influences; or Villiers. [Signed, Proteus.], Vol. 2，頁 131:

[…]As Augustine therefore believed that to superduce a second wife, was to take a second wife whilst the first was still alive […]

[…] 因此，奥古斯丁认为，所謂另娶第二任妻子，就是在第一任妻子还活着的时候就娶第二任妻子 […]

1869，A Vindication of the law prohibiting Marriage with a Deceased Wife's Sister，頁 51:


superscribe

詞源樹
拉丁語 super-
拉丁語 scrībō
拉丁語 superscrīboder.
英語 superscribe
源自拉丁語 superscrībo (“覆寫”)。

superscribes (third-person singular present)
superscribing (present participle)
superscribed (past participle)

He superscribed each character with its Latin-alphabet equivalent.

他在每个字符上标注了其对应的拉丁字母。

在物体（如文件或信封）的外部写（某物）

His wife superscribed her own notes on each of his letters before sending them in packets to the editor.

他的妻子在他的每封信上都写上了自己的注释，然后把它们打包寄给编辑。

That Friday, which began like any other, when my fate was brought up from the kitchen, superscribed to me, and put into my ignorant hand.

1992，Hilary Mantel，A Place of Greater Safety，Harper Perennial, 出版於 2007，頁 121:


superscribes

superscribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


superscribed

superscribe 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


superabundance

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superabundance.wav

We have not merely an abundance, but a superabundance of enemies at this time; they will need to stand in line to disagree with us.

此时，我们的敌人不只是很多，而是过多；他们需要排队来反对我们的意见。

Perhaps very young girls, who do not know what to do with a superabundance of affection, run up a kind of romantic liking for each other; but it never lasts—one good-looking young man would break up all the female friendships that ever were formed.

也许非常年轻的女孩，不知道如何处理过多的感情，会对彼此产生一种浪漫的爱慕；但这种爱慕不会持久——一个英俊的年轻男子会破坏所有女性之间的友谊。

1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，“Much Change in a Little Time”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，卷 I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 74:

My friends, do you realize the meaning of VITAL POWER? Have you ever experienced that superabundance of health which breeds an intense satisfaction with life and all living things?

我的朋友们，你们了解活力的含义吗？你们是否体验过那种健康充沛的感觉，这种感觉滋生了对生活和所有生物的极大满足感？

1904，Bernarr Macfadden，“Preface”, in Building of Vital Power: Deep Breathing and a Complete System for Strengthening the Heart, Lungs, Stomach and All the Great Vital Organs，New York City: Physical Culture Publishing Company，頁 3:

Long silence not result of lack of interest. Lots of sickness, moving, superabundance of work, etc.

长时间的沉默不是因为缺乏兴趣，而是因为经常生病、搬家、工作过多等。

1977年December17日，“F and S in New Hampshire (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News，卷 5, 號 24，頁 14:


discoure

discoures (third-person singular present)
discouring (present participle)
discoured (past participle)

That none might her discoure.

沒有一個人能發現她的蹤跡。

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto II”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20:


indirects

indirect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


discoures

discoure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


discurrent

more discurrent (comparative)
most discurrent (superlative)

Which made me entertein this suspicious conjecture, that it might be their care that no part of the Protestant positions and allegations should be knowne they were so exact, as to make discurrent in some sort even those very books which were constreined to recite them, that they might refute them, in such wise as not to suffer them to be commonly salable, but only to such or in such places as the superiours should thinke meet.

1605, Sir Edwin Sandys, Europae Speculum [A Relation of the State of Religion in Europe], in Mary Ellen Henley, Sir Edwin Sandy's Europae Speculum: a Critical Edition (2001)


examiner

Younger [Customs] examiners, who, perhaps, have not yet acquired the intuition resulting from years of experience, seem partly responsible for the closer examination of incoming luggage. Not only is this closer scrutiny arousing feelings of resentment among passengers, but it is causing serious delays in the departure of boat trains, many of which have been reaching their destinations two or three hours late.

1951 November，“Delays to Boat Trains”, in Railway Magazine，頁 719:

考官；安排或評分考試的人


peragrate

源自拉丁語 peragratus，peragro (“漫步，穿越，橫穿”) 的過去分詞。參見 peregrine、peregrinate。

peragrates (third-person singular present)
peragrating (present participle)
peragrated (past participle)


kpm

key per minute (“每分钟键数”)之首字母縮略詞。


transposant

基因组中含有转座子的生物


supererogate

more supererogate (comparative)
most supererogate (superlative)

/ˌs(j)uːpəɹˈɛɹəɡeɪt/

/ˌsupəɹˈɛɹəˌɡeɪt/


supererogate

supererogates (third-person singular present)
supererogating (present participle)
supererogated (past participle)

/ˌs(j)uːpəɹˈɛɹəɡeɪt/

/ˌsupəɹˈɛɹəˌɡeɪt/

They who, in their obedience, attain to the greatest height which is possible in this life, are so far from being able to supererogate, and to do more than God requires, […]

The Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter XVI, article iv:

Were this all, therefore, or my task confined to such a relation, I should supererogate indeed in making this appearance.

1897，Stanley John Weyman，章號 I, in Shrewsbury:

在……方面做出份外的事情，做多于自己应做的事情

做出（……的）份外的事情，做多于自己应做的事情

将通过份外行为而获得的东西给予他人


chequee

cheki的另一種寫法。

At Constantinople, the cantaro, or quintal, contains 44 okes, or 100 rottoli; and the cantaro weighs about 123¾ lbs. avoirdupois, the oke 2lbs. 13 oz., and the rottolo 19⁴⁄₅ oz., and the chequee 11¼ oz. avoirdupois.

1819，Abraham Rees，The Cyclopaedia，卷 XXX, Rottolo:


chingas

可能借自西班牙語 chingar (“性交，肏”)

表示驚奇、驚訝：我肏！哇！


zorrillo

zorillo (“臭鼬”)的另一種寫法


attine

切葉蟻族（Attini）


chequeen

歷史上意大利和土耳其曾用過的一種金幣

he came to the Road of Antibo in Peamon, where he set Smith on shore with five hundred chicqueenes, and a little box God sent him worth neere as much more.

1630，John Smith，True Travels，Kupperman, 出版於 1988，頁 40:


examinant

the Examinants appear before them, in classes of :Template:long six at a time, and each class shall be examined […]

February 5 1722, Humphrey Prideaux, Articles for the Reformation of the two Universities


examinate

源自拉丁語 examinatus，examinare 的過去分詞。參見 examine。

/ɪɡˈzæmɪnət/


examinator

源自拉丁語；對比法語 examinateur。


examines

examine 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


revises

revise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


revisit

繼承自中古英語 revisite，源自中古法語 revisiter 和拉丁語 revīsitāre。By surface analysis, re + visit。

revisits (third-person singular present)
revisiting (present participle)
revisited (past participle)

Thou, Kind Redeemer, toucht to ſee / So ſad a Sight, ſuch moving Miſery, / Didſt ſoon determine to diſpel / Theſe Shades of Death, and Gloom of Hell: / And ſo to reviſit with Thy Heav'nly Light / Loſt Man, bewilder'd in Infernal Night.

1703，[Richard Blackmore]，A Hymn to the Light of the World. With a Short Description of the Cartons of Raphael Urbin, in the Gallery at Hampton-Court，London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC，頁 8:

On November 21 the restored Highland "Jones Goods" 4-6-0, No. 103, revisited its old haunts when it worked a Stephenson Locomotive Society special from Glasgow (Buchanan Street) to Blair Atholl and back; [...].

1960 February，“Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 122:


revisit

再次拜訪 （自17世紀）


supereminent

源自中古法語 supereminent 及其來源晚期拉丁語 supereminens，為拉丁語 superēminēre 的形容詞用法；對應 super- + eminent。

more supereminent (comparative)
most supereminent (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supereminent.wav

傑出的，卓越的；優越的 （自16世紀）

so far was beauty adored amongst them, that no man was thought fit to reign that was not in all parts complete and supereminent.

他们极其崇拜美貌，所以除非一个人在各方面都完美无缺、出类拔萃，否则就认为他不适合统治。

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 2, member 2, subsection ii:

But these two ideas: first, the supereminent claims of the State above the claims of any of the lesser groups included within it, the right of the State to crush out family affection and individual warfare in order to its own perpetuation,—as in the case of Brutus sentencing his own son, of Coriolanus, of the Horatii, etc.; and, secondly, the right of all who are willing to conform to the requirements of the State to be included within the domain of citizenship.

但是，有两个观念：第一，国家享有高于它其中任何较小群体的至高权利，国家有权压制家庭间的感情和个人间的冲突以维持其自身统治，就像布鲁图斯判处自己儿子死刑、科利奥兰纳斯判处赫拉斯兄弟死刑等等；第二，所有愿意遵守国家要求的人都有权成为公民。

1924，Felix Adler，The New Statesman 1924-03-08: Volume 22 Issue 568，New York Society for Ethical Culture，頁 633:


supererogant

more supererogant (comparative)
most supererogant (superlative)

supererogatory (“额外的，份外的，超出职责或义务的”)之同義詞


examined

examine 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


zoological garden

/ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːdən/

/ˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑɹdən/


œcology

Other species vary simply through environment, and when such varieties are grown side by side under the same conditions they become indistinguishable. In such cases œcology can assist systematic work and check its results.

其他物種的差異僅僅在於環境，當這些物種在相同條件下並排生長時，它們變得難以區分。在這種情況下，生態學可以協助系統運作並檢查其結果。

1899，L. Cockayne，Plant Geography of the Waimakariri，頁 99:


tigrine

源自拉丁語 tigrīnus。

more tigrine (comparative)
most tigrine (superlative)

/ˈtaɪˌɡɹaɪn/


transcluded

transclude 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transcludes

transclude的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


swy

源自德語 zwei。tway 的同源對似詞。

two-up (“拋兩枚硬幣猜正/反面朝上的賭博遊戲”)之同義詞 （自1913年）

“ […] Coupla bastards come the raw prawn over me on the last lap up from Melbourne and I done me last bob at Swy.”

1951, Dymphna Cusack, Florence James, 1957, Come In Spinner, page 306,

“Then I come,” Kernow said, “and maybe I show you Old Australians how to play this — swy.”

‘[…]You′d swear a butterflied penny was spinning, especially in the night, playing under lights, but a good ringkeeper or any experienced swy player can pick a butterflied penny from the genuine spinning article.’

1990，Frank J. Hardy，Retreat Australia fair and other Great Australian Legends，頁 121:


Jainism

Jainism is similar to other eastern religions in believing in reincarnation.

耆那教与其他东方宗教类似，相信轮回。

I know enough about Jainism to know that Jains are some of the most extreme vegetarians around.

我对耆那教有足够的了解，知道耆那教徒是周围最极端的素食主义者之一。

2020，Avni Doshi，Burnt Sugar，Hamish Hamilton，頁 55:


Jain

借自梵語 जैन (jaina)。


Jain

借自梵語 जैन (jaina)。

He's a Catholic, a Hindu, an atheist, a Jain,
A Buddhist and a Baptist and a Jew,
And he knows he shouldn't kill,
And he knows he always will
他是天主教徒，印度教徒，无神论者，耆那教徒，
佛教徒，浸礼会教徒和犹太教徒，
他知道他本不应该杀人，
但他也知道他将会一直如此


Jain

借自梵語 जैन (jaina)。


alcoholise

alcoholises (third-person singular present)
alcoholising (present participle)
alcoholised (past participle)


alcoholising

alcoholise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


alcoholised

alcoholise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


alcoholize

alcoholizes (third-person singular present)
alcoholizing (present participle)
alcoholized (past participle)


alcoholizes

alcoholize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alcoholizing

alcoholize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


alcoholized

alcoholize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


alcoholized

more alcoholized (comparative)
most alcoholized (superlative)


alkylated

alkylate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


alkylated

more alkylated (comparative)
most alkylated (superlative)


alkylate

alkylates (third-person singular present)
alkylating (present participle)
alkylated (past participle)


alkylates

alkylate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


alkylating

alkylate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


anodise

anodises (third-person singular present)
anodising (present participle)
anodised (past participle)

anodize在非牛津英式的标准拼写


anodising

anodise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


anodised

anodise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anodised

Metalwork is either silver or gold anodised aluminium, the latter being used experimentally in one of the six schemes.

1964 July，“XP64: New Standard Carriage Project”, in Modern Railways，頁 8:


anodize

anodizes (third-person singular present)
anodizing (present participle)
anodized (past participle)


anodizes

anodize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anodized

anodize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


anodized

more anodized (comparative)
most anodized (superlative)

經過陽極氧化（用于装饰或保护）的

This deluxe machine features anodized aluminum handles on all adjusting levers.

这款豪华机器的所有调节杆上都配有经阳极氧化的铝制手柄。

(Clango): What is it like having an inferior thought process?
(Maura): You know there are nicer ways to phrase that question, my anodized chum.

2000，Richard Stevens，Diesel Sweeties (webcomic):


examinee

Rimmer ducked his body low into his chair, so just his head remained above the table top, and peered past the backs of the examinees in front of him, waiting for the adjudicator to make his move.

1989，Grant Naylor，Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers:


visé

借自法語 visé，viser (“簽發簽證”) 的過去分詞。

A minister cannot make any direct charge for giving or viséing a passport (though his porter always takes care to ask for something), whereas the Russian consul always charges a dollar banco for every visé.

丹麦、挪威、瑞典和俄罗斯旅行者手册

1839，A Hand-book for Travellers in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Russia [丹麦、挪威、瑞典和俄罗斯旅行者手册]，頁 117:


visé

借自法語 visé，viser (“簽發簽證”) 的過去分詞。

visés (third-person singular present)
viséing (present participle)
viséed (past participle)
viséd (past participle)

[…] unable to be abroad after ten at night, or to carry a gun, or to remove into another district without a written pass which must be visé on reaching a police-station.

晚上十点后不能出门，不能携带枪支，也不能在没有书面通行证的情况下进入另一个地区（到达警察局时必须持有书面通行证）。

1872，Janet Millett，An Australian Parsonage, Ch. XI:

Russian consuls everywhere have been instructed to visé passports of geologists presenting membership cards, which will also facilitate matters at the frontier.
已指示俄罗斯驻各地领事馆检查出示会员卡的地质学家的护照，这也将方便出入境事宜。

1897, Popular Science Monthly, Vol. 51, June, "World's Geologists at St. Petersburg":

Therefore, with my passport properly viséd and my papers all in order, I one night left Hull for Stockholm by the weekly Wilson service.

因此，在护照获签发、证件齐全的情况下，我在一天晚上乘坐威尔逊每周一班的航船离开赫尔前往斯德哥尔摩。

1905，William Le Queux，The Czar's Spy [沙皇的间谍], Ch. 10:


alcoholises

alcoholise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


anodises

anodise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


examin

examins (third-person singular present)
examining (present participle)
examined (past participle)

It is lawful to examin what is the eſſential nature of God. It is lawful to look into what God wil do, that we may ſee his attributes ſhining forth in them : But to examin the truth of what he hath promiſed, by that which is eſſential and natural unto God, is for a man to go out of the way that is ſaving.

1658，Sidrach Simpson，Two Books of Mr Syndrach Simpson，頁 202:


examins

examin 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


præside

præsides (third-person singular present)
præsiding (present participle)
præsided (past participle)

The Archetypographus is to be a Governour & to præside over the rest, & he is to manage, as a Scholar, all things for the Honour and Credit of the University.

1902，Thomas Hearne，Remarks and Collections of Thomas Hearne，卷 VI，頁 7:


præsident

1. First, to take accompt of all the incomes of the colledge proffitts arising due to the officers thereof, either by guifts, revenewes, studdjes, rents, tuitions, com̄encements, or any other proffits arising due from tjme to tjme, as neere as may be, since the præsident vndertooke the worke.

17th Century C.E., “The Order of the General Court”, quoted in Remarks by Mr. Henry H. Edes on the Colonial Society of Massachusetts; page #418:


præsume

præsumes (third-person singular present)
præsumeth (third-person singular present)
præsuming (present participle)
præsumed (past participle)

Madame, I hope your good ladiship wil pardon mi bouldnes, if at the instant request of mi speciallist frends and nearist kinsfolks, I præsume so mutch this ons of your ladiships gentle favour, as without ani farther means by others, to moove an ernest sute unto you mi self, in the behalf of a pore sistar of mine, which for sundri good causis, and esspecially uppon the excellent report she hath oft hard of your Ladiships singular goodnes, is marvelous desirous to do you service.

1965: Edward John Long Scott [ed.], Letter-book of Gabriel Harvey, A.D. 1573–1580, page 170 (Johnson Reprint Corporation)


præsumes

præsume 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


saccharifies

saccharify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


subjacent

源自拉丁語 subiaceō (“下面的，底下的”)。

more subjacent (comparative)
most subjacent (superlative)

In some places, however, quartz reefs, payably auriferous while in Silurian rock, have been followed down to subjacent granite, and have there been found to thin out and become unprofitable […]

1887，R. A. Murray，Victoria. Geology and Physical Geography，頁 126:

Since the times of the Spanish conquest of the Americas, however, there had always been a subjacent stream of travel literature which had queried the civilizing function of Western penetration of such societies.

然而，自从西班牙征服美洲以来，一直有一批游记文学质疑西方国家渗透到美洲社会所产生的文明作用。

2002，Colin Jones，The Great Nation，Penguin, 出版於 2003，頁s 194–5:


crucified

crucify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


EAS

Emergency Alert System (“紧急警报系统”)之首字母縮略詞。


EAS

470 kts is a known engineering constraint. The FCS is certified to 333 kts. However, a Loss of Control (LOC) will probably not occur unless the EAS is in excess of 470 kts, which will lead to an LOC due to over-gained and under-damped FCS gains.

2007年February14日，NASA，“1.4.2 Black Zones”, in Contingency Aborts 21007/31007，存檔自the original on 2021-02-26，頁 13:

electronic article surveillance (“电子物品监控；商品电子防盗系统”)之首字母縮略詞。


waw

繼承自中古英語 wawen、waȝien，繼承自古英語 wagian (“移动、摇晃、摆动”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wagōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *wagōną (“移动”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵʰ- (“拖拉、携带”)。
同源詞包括德語 wagen (“冒险、敢于”)、荷蘭語 wagen (“冒险、敢于；移动、搅动”)、瑞典語 våga (“敢于”)。

waws (third-person singular present)
wawing (present participle)
wawed (past participle)


waw

繼承自中古英語 wawe、waȝe、waghe，繼承自古英語 wǣg (“运动、水、波浪、巨浪、洪水、大海”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wāg，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *wēgaz (“波浪、风暴”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵʰ- (“拖拉、携带”)。
同源詞包括北弗里斯蘭語 weage (“水，波浪”)、德語 Wag、Woge (“波浪”)、法語 vague (“波浪”)、瑞典語 våg (“波浪”)。

[…] nigh it drawes
 All passengers, that none from it can shift:
 For whiles they fly that Gulfes deuouring iawes,
 They on this rock are rent, and sunck in helplesse wawes.

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book II, Canto XII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


waw

繼承自中古英語 wawe、wowe、waugh、wough，繼承自古英語 wāh、wāg (“墙，隔板”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *waigaz (“墙”)，源自原始印歐語 *weyk- (“弯曲，扭曲”)。
同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 wauch、vauch、薩特弗里斯蘭語 Wooge (“室内墙壁、隔断”)。

She hath been at London to call a strea a straw, and a waw a wall.

1678，John Ray，A Collection of English Proverbs, section 75:

T'ootside waws was whitewesh't.

1886，Thomas Farrall，Betty Wilson's Cummerland Teals, section 41:


waw

借自阿拉伯語 وَاو (wāw)。wau 的同源對似詞。

阿拉伯文的第二十個字母（و）

vav (希伯來文的第六個字母)的另一種拼寫法

Rather, the waws of both fragments are demonstrably similar. What Cryer and Becking fail to note is that the style of waw used in Fragment B is also used in Fragment A.

2006，George Athas，The Tel Dan Inscription: A Reappraisal and a New Introduction，頁 147:


transmuter

使……變形、轉化、變化者

Hopeful transmuters of metals thus became associated with counterfeiters and forgers. Accordingly, during his tour of the Inferno, Dante meets two alchemists deep in the eighth circle of Hell[…]

2002，Lawrence Principe, Lloyd DeWitt，Transmutations，頁 8:


fursuits

fursuit的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fursuited

fursuit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fursuiting

fursuit 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Santa Monica

聖塔莫尼卡（美國加利福尼亞州州洛杉磯縣的城市）


transmigrate

transmigrates (third-person singular present)
transmigrating (present participle)
transmigrated (past participle)


transmigrates

transmigrate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transmigrated

transmigrate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transmutate

transmutates (third-person singular present)
transmutating (present participle)
transmutated (past participle)


transgress

繼承自中古英語 transgressen，源自古法語 transgresser 和拉丁語 transgressus（transgredī 的過去分詞）。

transgresses (third-person singular present)
transgressing (present participle)
transgressed (past participle)

/tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/

超越，跨越（某些限制或界限）

They sometimes transgressed colonial boundaries, forming border communities with Native Americans and escaped black slaves.

他们有时会跨越殖民地边界，与美洲原住民和逃亡的黑奴建立边境社区。

For man will hearken to his glozing lies, / And easily transgress the sole command.

因为人类会听从他粉饰的谎言，/并很容易违背唯一的命令。

1667，John Milton，“Book 3”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


transgressing

transgress 的現在時分詞和動名詞


transgressed

transgress 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transmigrant

遷居者，遷徙者，過境移民

The move-in area is one of the last, largely unsettled areas of Qinghai suitable for irrigated agriculture. The economic benefits touted by the WB for the project were largely undisputed. Crop yields near the move-in area were already three to four times higher than those in the move-out area, and the WB estimated that, in a few years, settlers would be able to triple or quadruple their incomes and have better health care and educational facilities than they had in eastern Qinghai.⁵¹⁸ While there were no schools for many settler group children in eastern Qinghai,⁵¹⁹ ten schools that would reflect the ethnic and language background of students were to be built for ethnic minority transmigrants.⁵²⁰ Because the settlers were to live in twenty-four compact villages in a small part of the county, they would have left the rest of it undisturbed.⁵²¹ Tibetans were to live in a separate area, near villages inhabited by fellow Buddhist ethnic Tu people.⁵²² The projected increase in economic activity in the county would likely provide some opportunities for those already living there. As pointed out by the Dalai Lama’s nephew, who lives in his uncle’s hometown in Ping’an County (part of the move-out area), those remaining in the move-out area would also benefit from an increase in available land there and from less strain on resources.⁵²³

2006 November，Barry Sautman，“Tibet and the (Mis-) Representation of Cultural Genocide”, in Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries，Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁s 205–206:


transmutes

transmute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


safety pin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-safety pin.wav


destalinize

destalinizes (third-person singular present)
destalinizing (present participle)
destalinized (past participle)

去史達林化，去斯大林化，擺脫史達林／斯大林的影響


sequestre

sequestres (third-person singular present)
sequestring (present participle)
sequestred (past participle)


adhærent

more adhærent (comparative)
most adhærent (superlative)


explicature

话语中明确表达的事物 （自20世紀）

In relevance theory terms, he must construct a hypothesis about the explicit content of Ally's utterance;that is, he mustrely upon both the words she uses in this utterance and an inferencing process to construct an explicature.

2012，Jodie Clark，Language, Sex and Social Structure:

If the speaker was your flat-mate and you had a habit of borrowing her property without permission, she might be asking you if you'd 'borrowed' the book she owned (explicature) and the utterance might be taken as a demand for its return.

2013，Peter Grundy，Doing Pragmatics，頁 136:


sequestres

sequestre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mankurt

派生自俄語 манку́рт (mankúrt)。

“曼庫特”，喪失對其文化/種族身份或血統認同的人（尤其是受到了主流文化的影響）


escalader

攀登（防禦工事牆壁）的士兵


sleeptalked

sleeptalk 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


sleeptalking

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sleeptalking.wav

sleeptalk 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sleeptalks

sleeptalk的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


small dick energy

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-small dick energy.wav


big dick energy

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-big dick energy.wav

The Spice Girls had Big Dick Energy in abundance, years before Twitter coined the term.

辣妹合唱團早在推特創造這個詞之前就充滿了大屌能量。

2018，Lauren Bravo，章號 5, in What would the Spice Girls do?: How the Girl Power Generation Grew Up，Transworld Publishers, →ISBN:

I didn't really want Brunhild being associated with big dick energy. We were just a fledgling nation, so it’d be bad for our image.

我真的不希望布倫希爾德與大屌能量扯上關係。我們只是個新興國家，這會影響我們的形象。

2018，Patora Fuyuhara，In Another World With My Smartphone: Volume 11, →ISBN:

“Told you so.” My brother finished his drink and grabbed both their empty glasses. “He needs to quit worrying about upsetting people and use that big dick energy he’s got for his own good.”

「我早就說過了。」我兄弟喝完飲料，拿起兩個空杯。「他該別再擔心得罪人，好好運用他那份大屌能量為自己謀福。」

2019，Kristin Harte，Penance: A Vigilante Justice Novel，Kinship Press,, →ISBN:


small-dick energy

He’s currently working as a legal secretary and, other than believing he is severely underpaid, his main complaint seems to be that he works under a woman, and that having ‘secretary’ in his job title is somehow emasculating too. I’m getting serious small-dick energy from this one.

他現在是名法律祕書，除了認為自己薪水太低外，主要的抱怨是要在女上司手下工作，還覺得職稱中有「祕書」這詞某棟程度上不夠man。我從他身上感受到強烈的小屌能量。

2022年May4日，Portia MacIntosh，章號 10, in The Meet Cute Method，London: Boldwood Books Ltd, →ISBN:

Lucas looked around at the small-dick energy, taking in the colored stitching, the bright gauges, and the fire extinguisher bolted to the floor.

盧卡斯環顧四周，感受到滿滿的小屌能量——那些彩色縫線、鮮豔的儀表板，還有鎖在地板上的滅火器。

2022年August9日，Robert Pobi，Do No Harm (Lucas Page; 3)，New York, N.Y.: Minotaur Books, St. Martin’s Publishing Group, →ISBN:

Over the past week, he has been engaged in a Twitter standoff with the climate activist Greta Thunberg, attempting to troll her by telling her about his large collection of emission-heavy cars. Thunberg responded by implying Tate had “small-dick energy”.

過去一週，他一直在推特上與氣候活動家格蕾塔·通貝里對峙，打算透過炫耀自己那一大堆高排放量的車來嘲諷她。通貝里回應暗示泰特有「小屌能量」。

2022年December31日，Shaun Walker, Kari Paul, Dan Milmo，“Social media influencer Andrew Tate held after police raid in Romania”, in The Guardian，頁 8:

With enough small-dick energy to power Las Vegas, Putin insisted he take direct control of his armed forces, expecting capitulation from the home side would bring a swift end.

普丁帶著足以供應拉斯維加斯用電的小屌能量，堅持要親自指揮軍隊，期待主場很快就會投降。

2023 January，“2022: What the Hell Was That All About?”, in BN1，頁 38，列 1:

I know it’s hard not to take ghosting personally, but I promise you, if a guy ghosts it is one hundred percent about him not having the confidence to express himself. Because let’s face it—it’s not that hard to send a text saying, “Hey, it was nice getting to know you, but I’m just not feeling the vibe.” The fact that he cannot do that says all you need to know about how he handles anything that presents more difficulty than remembering his Hulu password. The petty side of me would call it small-dick energy.

我知道不被回應很難不往心裡去，但我保證，如果一個男的放你鴿子，那完全是因為他沒有信心表達自己。說實話，發條「嘿，很高興認識你，但我覺得沒有感覺」的簡訊並不難。他連這都做不到，就足以說明他面對任何比記住Hulu密碼更困難的事情時會是什麼德性。我比較刻薄的說法是，這就是小屌能量。

2023年May23日，Tinx [pseudonym; Christina Najjar]，“Beware, Hazards Ahead: Ghosting: Breadcrumbing, and Love Bombing”, in The Shift: Change Your Perspective, Not Yourself: A Guide to Dating, Self-Worth and Becoming the Main Character of Your Life，Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:


big-dick energy

Hannah was still Catholic enough to know that talking about cunnilingus in a church sanctuary was a ticket straight to hell, so she whispered, “It’s like someone drained all that big-dick energy he had going on.” […] Turned out, the big-dick energy was totally authentic.

漢娜還保有足夠的天主教徒身分，知道在教堂裡談論舔陰是直達地獄的車票，所以她小聲說：「感覺他身上那股大屌能量都被抽乾了。」[…] 結果證明，那股大屌能量是完全真實的。

2019，Andie J. Christopher，Not the Girl You Marry，New York, N.Y.: Jove, →ISBN，頁s 132 and 306:

At one point, she had designs on a career in finance; she’s brought the big-dick energy of Wall Street to a gymnasium in small-town Texas.

她曾一度想投身金融業；現在她把華爾街的大屌能量帶進了德州小鎮的體育館。

2020年January22日，Phoebe Luckhurst，“Smells like team spirit: Cheer your January blues away”, in Evening Standard，頁 23:

The other gentleman, who brushed off the clash and went back to enjoying himself, displayed big-dick energy and probably has a tripod in his pants. […] Whatever doors their clothes won’t open, their big-dick energy will.

另一位紳士顯示出大屌能量，他不在意這次衝突，繼續享受自己的時光，褲襠裡大概真的有個三腳架。[…] 不管他們的衣著打不開什麼門，他們的大屌能量總會替他們開路。

2020，Chloé Hilliard，F*ck Your Diet: And Other Things My Thighs Tell Me，Gallery Books, →ISBN，頁 234:

The hold it has over you when you owe someone money, or the joy you feel when you have enough cash to pay your bills and still have some left over to treat yourself to something. Money has got some serious big-dick energy.

欠錢時錢對你的控制力，或是當你有足夠的錢付完帳單還能留下一些以犒賞自己時的喜悅。錢真是有一股強大的大屌能量。

2020，Sarah Akwisombe，The Money Is Coming: Your Guide to Manifesting More Money，Piatkus, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:

“Oh, Kelsey, no, no, no. This says that you’re Publisher of Millennial Print.” “Yeah. That is my job.” “Yes. And it is a great job, and I am in constant awe of your accomplishments, but this kind of overachieving only works if you’re trying to pick up women. All right? Men don’t want to deal with your big-dick energy.” “Oh, my God! Okay. I don’t have that energy, and you’re shouting.”

「噢，凱爾西，不不不。這說明你是千禧世代出版社的出版人。」「對啊，這就是我的工作。」「沒錯，這是份很棒的工作，我一直很佩服你的成就，但這種過度成就感只有在追女人時才管用。知道嗎？男人不想應付你的大屌能量。」「天啊！好啦，我沒有那種能量，而且你在大喊大叫。」

2021，Stacey Vanek Smith，Machiavelli for Women: Defend Your Worth, Grow Your Ambition, and Win the Workplace，Gallery Books, 出版於 2022, →ISBN，頁 124:

Ray, despite all of his faults, gave off big-dick energy and probably had an actual big dick.

雷儘管有諸多缺點，卻散發著大屌能量，而且可能真的有根大屌。

2021，Kim Davis，Ray’s Friend，JMS Books LLC, →ISBN:

Alex drank in his naked body. Sculpted. Toned. Everything about him was big. And the big-dick energy he exuded was well earned.

亞歷克斯打量著他赤裸的身體。雕塑般的身材。健美的線條。他的一切都很大。而他散發出的大屌能量確實名副其實。

2022，Cheris Hodges，Can’t Hide Love，Dafina Books, Kensington Publishing Corp., →ISBN:

“That name has some serious big-dick energy.”

「這名字真是帶著一股強大的大屌能量。」

2022，Cynthia St. Aubin，Secret Lives After Hours，Mills & Boon, →ISBN:


SDE

stochastic differential equation (“隨機微分方程式”)之首字母縮略詞。

software development engineer (“軟體開發工程師”)之首字母縮略詞。

software development environment (“軟體開發環境”)之首字母縮略詞。

small dick energy (“缺乏自信”，字面意思是“小屌能量”)之首字母縮略詞。


big dyke energy

big dick energy (“大屌能量”) + dyke (“男子氣的女同性戀者”) 組成的混成詞。

女同性戀者所展現的從容自信；big dick energy 的女同志版本


t'anks

thanks的發音拼寫。


demonstre

借自中古法語 demonstrer，源自古法語 demonstrer、demoustrer，源自拉丁語 dēmonstrō，拼寫重新拉丁化。

demonstres (third-person singular present)
demonstring (present participle)
demonstred (past participle)


engorges

engorge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


intersecant

源自拉丁語 intersecans，intersecare 的現在分詞。參見 intersect。


gainsaid

gainsay 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


gainsays

gainsay的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transfigure

transfigures (third-person singular present)
transfiguring (present participle)
transfigured (past participle)

/tɹɑːnsˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/


transfigured

transfigure 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


transfigurate

繼承自中古英語 transfigurate，源自拉丁語 transfigūrātus，transfigūrāre 的過去分詞。

transfigurates (third-person singular present)
transfigurating (present participle)
transfigurated (past participle)


transfigurates

transfigurate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


supervive

supervives (third-person singular present)
superviving (present participle)
supervived (past participle)


substantives

substantive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


substituendum

For a given substituendum, there is usually only one clearcut choice for substitute.

1975，James Stanton Bare，“Methodological Considerations: The Pāṇinian Devices of Homogeneous Represenation and Āntaratamya”, in Phonetics and phonology in Pāṇini: the system of features implicit in the Aṣṭādhyāyī，頁 103:

The sixth (ṣaṣthī́) sUP triplet is used to indicate that the expression after which it is introduced is the substituendum (sthāné-yogā).

1989 [c. 450 公元前]，Pāṇini，譯者 Sumitra M. Katre, Aṣṭādhyāyī，頁 19:

In (6.16) and (6.17), the difference between substituens and substituendum is very pronounced[…]

2014年July15日，Sylvia Jaki，Phraseological Substitutions in Newspaper Headlines: “More Than Meats the Eye”，John Benjamins, →ISBN，頁 188:


transcribes

transcribe 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


transfigures

transfigure 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kyudo

借自日語 弓道 (kyūdō きゅうどう)，源自中古漢語 弓 (中古 kjuwng) + 道 (中古 dawX)。


gd

gd duke


ash tree

ash (“梣樹”)之同義詞


ashwood

Easily as a sailor handling a blasphemy, the African reached behind him for the Viking ax (whose name, cut in runes along its ashwood haft, translated roughly as “Defiler of Your Mother”), but three little words preserved the cordial relations between the head and neck of the intruder, a wiry old party armed with a short sword, Persian by the look of him, with a knob of scar tissue where his right eye had been and a curious sneer.

2007年February4日，Michael Chabon，“‘Gentlemen of the Road’”, in New York Times:


Ottoman

借自中古法語 Ottoman，源自中世紀拉丁語 Ottomanus，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 عثمان (osman)，源自阿拉伯語人名 عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)。Osman 是阿拉伯語男性人名 Uthman 的土耳其語化拼寫。

Nearly 250,000 Ottomans of various military ranks were taken captive by the Allied forces during World War I, which was referred to in Turkish variously as Büyük Harp, Cihan Harbi and Harb-i Umumi (or simply Seferberlik among the older generation of Turks) until World War II.

第一次世界大战期间，盟军俘虏了近25万名不同军衔的奥斯曼人，直到第二次世界大战之前，这群俘虏在土耳其语中被称作 Büyük Harp、Cihan Harbi 和 Harb-i Umumi（老一辈土耳其人亦简单称其为 Seferberlik）。

2002，Yücel Yanikdağ，“Marginal men: Ottoman prisoners of war in the Great War”, in The Turkish Studies Association Journal，卷 26, 期 2, →JSTOR，頁s 39–46:


COO

chief operating officer (“營運長，首席運營官”)之首字母縮略詞。


disfame

disrepute (“不光彩；壞名聲”)之同義詞


disfame

disfames (third-person singular present)
disfaming (present participle)
disfamed (past participle)


disfames

disfame 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exercitant

靈修者，尤其是从事依纳爵·罗耀拉式靈修的人


œconomise

œconomises (third-person singular present)
œconomising (present participle)
œconomised (past participle)

Far from endeavouring to deſtroy the paſſions, the inviſible movers of our being, we regard them as precious gifts that we ſhould carefully œconomiſe.

1795，W. Hooper，Memoirs of the Year Two Thoſand Five Hundred，頁 296:


Jah

So [...] he say a prayer of thanks because Jah know.

所以他祈祷感恩，因为神知道。

2022，Ayanna Lloyd Banwo，When We Were Birds，Hamish Hamilton，頁 13:


desaparecido

非同化借詞，源自西班牙語 desaparecido。

1976年至1983年阿根廷军事统治期间失踪的人员，据推测被政权成员杀害

And Timerman's memoir, Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a Number, was the book above all that clothed in living, hurting flesh the necessarily abstract idea of the desaparecido: the disappeared one or, to invest it with the more sinister and grisly past participle with which it came into the world, the one who has been “disappeared.”

2010，Christopher Hitchens，Hitch-22，Atlantic, 出版於 2011，頁 193:

The French missionaries aided the mothers of Argentina's desaparecidos by accompanying them to police stations and military barracks looking for news of their children, before being kidnapped themselves by Astiz.

法国传教士帮助了阿根廷“失踪者”的母亲，陪同她们到警察局和军营寻找孩子的消息，但随后他们自己也被阿斯蒂斯绑架。

菲律宾1972年至1981年戒严期间失踪人员之一，据推测是被军方杀害


involver

One could look at whether participants improved their skills and abilities, whether there was individual or community empowerment, or whether there was a change in the level of trust between the involvers and the participants.

2004，Charles Donald Spielberger，Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology，卷 1，頁 796:


resell

resells (third-person singular present)
reselling (present participle)
resold (past participle)


resells

resell 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


resold

resell 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


reselling

resell 的現在時分詞和動名詞


decentralized

decentralize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


blanqueamiento

使某地或某種族逐漸白人化，例如增加某个地区的白人人口或向某个群体推行白人文化规范

Indigenous cultural differences were erased within a Mexican identity defined by the mixed bloodline of Spanish and Indian mestizaje that praised the eventual blanqueamiento of the mestize race.

2022年October12日，José Rivers Alfaro，Something More Splendid Than Two，punctum books, →ISBN，頁 84:


embalsado

浮島，尤指比用布袋蓮組成的能承載更多土壤者


homeowner

As a plumber, I feel bad for the homeowner and his neighbors.

作为一名水管工，我为房主和他的邻居感到难过。

He advised homeowners to get insurance before then so they can be grandfathered in as discretionary buyers of flood insurance in a nonflood zone. Even when the new maps take effect, these homeowners will pay lower flood premiums than they otherwise would.

他建議業主在洪泛區改劃前投保，好讓他們沿承自願購買非洪水區水險的保費優惠。

2009年September4日，Joseph Berger，“Flood Zone Remapping Hits Hard on Long Island”, in The New York Times，存檔自the original on 2011-08-30:

The homeowner theorized that the intruders saw that the house was up for sale and targeted it for their rager.

房主推测，入侵者看到这所房子正在出售，因此将其作为袭击目标。

2022年June22日，Selim Algar，“Incensed owner of $8M Florida mansion ransacked by teens wants them prosecuted”, in New York Post，New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2022-07-03:

The taxability of forgiven debt is set to become a pressing issue as more homeowners fall behind on their mortgages and face foreclosure.

随着越来越多的房主拖欠抵押贷款并面临丧失抵押品赎回权，免除债务征税将成为一个紧迫的问题。

2007年August24日，“Foreclosure and Taxes”, in The New York Times:


shutting

shut 的現在時分詞和動名詞


shutting

openings and shuttings of doors


cabresto

It is said that if a cabresto is laid round the sleeping traveller , the snake will not get within it.

据说如果在熟睡的旅行者周围铺一条缰绳，蛇就不会进入里面。


embread

embreads (third-person singular present)
embreading (present participle)
embreaded (past participle)

But now we must beleue that he cometh downe agayn at the wyll of the prestes, to be inpaned or inbreaded for their bellyes common welthe, lyke as he afore came downe, at the wyll of hys heuenlye father, to be incarnated or infleshed for our vnyuersall sowles helth.

1547，John Bale，The First Examinacion of Anne Askewe:

If christes bodye be in thee bred (as vndoubtedly it is) then it is enbreaded & his bloude enwyued, whych was alway taken for a great heresy, In respect wherof transubstantiacion nedes muste be graunted as ryght true and beleueable.

1548，Edmund Gest，A Treatise Againste the Preuee Masse:

I explain, in the simplest way possible, that "pan" means "bread," so "empanizada" must mean that the Callo is "embreaded."

1868，Charles Stephen Grueber，A Reply to the "Remarks" of the Rev. C. A. Heurtley:


geolocalize

geolocalizes (third-person singular present)
geolocalizing (present participle)
geolocalized (past participle)

将（某物）与相关地理位置联系起来

Everybody can geolocalize a picture on Google Earth and share this picture with other people on the Web.

每个人都可以对 Google 地球上的图片进行地理定位，并在网络上与其他人分享这张图片。

2009，Arthur Tatnall, Anthony Jones，Education and Technology for a Better World, →ISBN，頁 67:

Finally, it is possible to geolocalize the comment by drawing a geometry on a web map: a box shows the orthophoto of the Region published by SITR-IDT, together with proper draw tool boxes.

2012，Michele Campagna, Andrea De Montis, Federica Isola，Planning Support Tools, →ISBN，頁 853:

The process of tracking photographs is different because it is not only necessary to sign the taken photography by a mobile phone, but also geolocalize it.

2014，Juan M. Corchado, Javier Bajo Pérez, Jaroslaw Kozlak，Highlights of Practical Applications of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems, →ISBN，頁 337:

In this direction, in a future where the Internet generates the idea of citizen journalism, we could tag and geolocalize our information while writing articles: in this way the process of visualizing invisible territories would be much more user-generated, automatic and ramified - much quicker and more reliable.

2015，Emanuela Bonini Lessing，Urban Safety and Security, →ISBN，頁 142:


geolocalizes

geolocalize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


zin

zinfandel (“金芬黛葡萄酒”)之同義詞


jit

jits (third-person singular present)
jitting (present participle)
jitted (past participle)

if you call f(1.0) you get a newly jitted version that is specialized for Float64

2012年May23日，Stefan Karpinski，“Julia compiles the script every time?”, in Stack Overflow:


jit

缺乏经验、行事鲁莽的年轻人

When I jumped off the porch, I was wearing a tallis and the field was vicious
But none of this new to me, since a jit, I've been tryna preach unity

2024年July12日，“Hour Glass” (音軌號 1，開頭起0:44，), in BLP Kosher 作詞, Scarecrow:

Wusgood witchu jit?

And if they leave the cul-de-sac, then, jit I promise to rebel

如果他们离开死胡同，那么兄弟，我保证会反抗

2023年August4日，“Emo Jit” (音軌號 8，開頭起2:06，), in BLP Kosher 作詞, Bars Mitzva:


jit

jitney 的截斷形式。

En route home, I stop in a store to put a few dozen jits in a pinball machine. I am a slave of the flashing lights.
回家的路上，我在一家商店停下来，往弹球机里投了几十个硬币。我成了闪光灯的奴隶。

1942, Richard A. L. van Schwartz, "A Day in the Life of a Juvenile Fan", Boskonian (#1), page 2

"Well, what do you say, Vince? You'll let me take a jit, won't you? […] I'll give you the jit back with a nickel interest," coaxed Davey.

“好吧，文斯，你觉得怎么样？你会让我借一枚硬币，对吧？ […] 我会把这枚硬币连同五美分的利息还给你，”戴维哄骗道。


jit

可能是 jism 的異體，參見 jizz。

Even the heady aromatic smell made me shoot HARDER!! I angled my prick down to criss-cross her face with several lines of hot jit!

上頭的香味讓我射得更猛了！我把屌往下撥弄，在她的臉上來回射出幾道滾燙的精液。

2000年August4日，Micky Carlo，“Hot Smoke and Sassafras (part 3) by M. Carlo”, in alt.sex.stories (Usenet):


jit

可能是 jism 的異體，參見 jizz。

"I'm gonna cum right in your mouth, you slutty whore" he cursed at her, grinning. "I'm gonna jit your face so much you'll think someone melted a candle on it." Jess held her mouth open, her target awaiting.

“我要射到你嘴裡，你這淫蕩的婊子，”他笑著罵她。“我要射一大泡到你臉上，讓你以為我融化了根蠟燭在上面。”Jess 掰開她的嘴，她的目標正等待著。

1997年April4日，**_MOUSE_**，“Story : Author Unknown - The Conversion of Jessica (8 Parts, missing part 4 - TXT) - jess8 [01/01]”, in alt.sex.stories (Usenet):


jit

津巴布韋/辛巴威一種用鼓和吉他演奏的舞曲


sawyer

繼承自中古英語 sawyer、sawier、sawior，等價於 saw + -yer。sawer 的同源對似詞。

一种甲虫，主要属于墨天牛屬（Monochamus）生活在树木上，并以树木（包括木材）为食

bowfin (“弓鰭魚”)之同義詞


sarpat

借自印地語 सरपत (sarpat)，源自梵語 शर (śara，“箭；蘆葦”) + पत्त्र (pattra，“葉子”)。

印度的幾種甘蔗屬（Saccharum）及蔗茅属（Tripidium）植物


kakorrhaphiophobia

源自古希臘語 κακορραφία (kakorrhaphía) + -phobia。

對挫敗的異常恐懼；失敗恐懼症

Kakorrhaphiophobia prevents me. And I'm not steatopygus.

失敗恐懼症讓我做不到。而且我也不是臀部肥大的人。

2001，“OFF TOPIC Killfile in OE. Was: (Re: Cross-posts (was: Re: Newsgroup FAQ here))”, in soc.singles (Usenet):

First autophobia, which inevitably leads to kakorrhaphiophobia, tropophobia and for the real hard cases phobophobia.

首先是自戀恐懼症，這不可避免地會導致失敗恐懼症、改變恐懼症，對於真正嚴重的病例還會出現恐懼症恐懼症。

2002，Jonathan Gabay，Reinvent Yourself: Tactics for Work, Life and Happiness - Yours:

Vance Engels, diagnosed with acute kakorrhaphiophobia and present, allegedly, due to his epistemophilic poetry, of which he hands out …

凡斯·恩格爾斯，被診斷患有急性失敗恐懼症，據稱是因為他那些充滿求知欲的詩作而來到這裡，他經常分發這些詩……

2005，Christopher WunderLee，The Loony: A Novella of Epic Proportions:


kakorrhaphiophobic

more kakorrhaphiophobic (comparative)
most kakorrhaphiophobic (superlative)

失敗恐懼症的；害怕失敗的

Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?

恭喜你們在圖表中成功使用了「preponderant criterion」（優勢標準）這個詞組（「預備開始」，11月9日）。這是一位有失敗恐懼症的記者接受同事挑戰的結果，或者單純是言語混亂的例子？

2013年November30日，Paul Davis，“Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist，卷 409, 期 8864:


attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


ADHD

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ADHD.wav

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder之首字母縮略詞。


ADHD

more ADHD (comparative)
most ADHD (superlative)

an ADHD person

一名注意力不足過動症患者


ADHDer

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ADHDer.wav


present participle

同類詞：past participle、p. p.、p.p.、pp.、pp、future participle


sss

蛇或其他爬行動物發出的嘶嘶聲

"Sss," said the snake.

2017，Brian Fox，The Hollow Rasping of an American Nightmare，頁 420:


androgenic

more androgenic (comparative)
most androgenic (superlative)


daith

源自希伯來語 דעת (da'at，“知識”)。

在耳孔上方内软骨上打的耳洞


evar

That was the best party evar!!1!!!1!

那是我參加過的最好的派對！！1！！！1！


praya

借自葡萄牙語 praya，praia (“海灘，海旁”) 的棄用形式。

Elsewhere on the Island, facilities for the transport of goods were limited to landing piers and prayas for junks and lighters.

岛上其他地方的货物运输设施仅限于供帆船和驳船使用的码头和海滨长廊。

1973，Tzu-nang Chiu，The Port of Hong Kong: A Survey of its Development，頁 24:


antiprotectionist

more antiprotectionist (comparative)
most antiprotectionist (superlative)


protectionistic

more protectionistic (comparative)
most protectionistic (superlative)

If you don't change the bureaucracy first, the existing protectionistic laws and the Board will derail any positive efforts between management and labor that fall outside the edges of what the NLRB might call the "field of battle."

如果不首先改变官僚体制，现有的保护主义法律和委员会将会破坏資方和劳方在国家劳动关系委员会所称的“战场”之外开展的任何积极努力。

1996，F. David Pierce，Shifting Safety and Health Paradigms，頁 58:


Gatling gun

/ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/


menuet

minuet (“小步舞曲”)的另一種寫法


meido

源自日語 メイド (meido，“女傭，女僕”)，源自英語 maid。

身著程式化法式女僕裝的女性虛構角色

I was really struck by how many of the bishoujo cliches it managed to bring up. We already have the older sister, younger sister, childhood friend, and exotic transfer student. We have a genki girl, a ditzy girl, a hime-sama, and a meido.

令我印象深刻的是它囊括了多少美少女動漫的陳詞濫調。我們已經看到了姐姐、妹妹、青梅竹馬和外國轉學生。還有活潑女孩、冒失女孩、公主大人，以及女僕角色。

2006年October13日，Abraham Evangelista，“Re: Crescent Love - dull new anime”, in rec.arts.anime.misc (Usenet):

And then there’s Roberta, who seems like a typical meido (maid) character until she pulls out machine guns from her lacy uniform!

還有蘿貝塔，她看起來像是典型的女僕角色，直到她從蕾絲制服裡掏出機關槍為止！

2008年October12日，Kitty Sensei，“Playing pirate”, in Malaysia Star:

Although this is a manga about maids, don’t expect to see the submissive and fawning maids of the meido category. The protagonist here is a faithful, skilled and courteous maid from the old English society.
雖然這是一部關於女僕的漫畫，但別期待看到那種溫順諂媚的meido類型女僕。這裡的主角是一位來自古老英國社會的忠誠、能幹且彬彬有禮的女僕。

2008, Memedi, "Loyal helper", Malaysia Star, 9 November 2008:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:meido。

Actually, the two times I was there, it was really quite dull in terms of the people wandering around. The most excitement I saw was that one candidate for Prime Minister giving a van-top speech in front of Akihabara station. Oh, and a demonstration of some RC "Tokyo Drift" toy cars out on the street. No dancing in the streets, only a very few meido (some of questionable gender >__< ), and quite a few gaikokujin.

事實上，我去過那裡兩次，就路上閒逛的人而言相當無趣。我看到最刺激的就是一位首相候選人在秋葉原車站前的宣傳車上發表演說。哦，還有一些遙控「東京甩尾」玩具車在街上展示。街上沒有人跳舞，女僕很少（有些性別還很可疑>__<），但外國人不少。

2008年February9日，Captain Nerd [username]，“Re: "Alien Jones" - "Boss" coffee ads”, in rec.arts.anime.misc (Usenet):

These meido attract customers by role-playing the part of a maid, complete with French maid-inspired outfits that are long on fantasy elements and typically short on skirt length.

這些女僕扮演女僕角色來吸引顧客，穿著靈感來自法式女僕的服裝，充滿幻想元素，裙子通常都很短。

2009，John Graham-Cumming，The Geek Atlas: 128 Places Where Science and Technology Come Alive，O'Reilly Media, 出版於 2009, →ISBN，頁 104:

"I like having conversations with different meidos," he explains, "but Haruki is my favourite because she's friendliest to me."
[…]
Utena, a meido with pink hair and red plastic horns, recently celebrated her fourth year at Maidolce.

「我喜歡和不同的女僕聊天，」他解釋說，「但春樹是我最喜歡的，因為她對我最友善。」
 […]
有著粉紅色頭髮和紅色塑膠角的女僕Utena，最近在Maidolce慶祝了她工作的第四個年頭。

2012年April1日，Dave Tacon，“Dusting off a geek fetish for all things maid in Japan”, in Sydney Morning Herald:


supersedeas

上诉人希望延迟支付判决款项，直至上诉结束的情況下，法院要求上诉人提供的一种保证金

要求下级法院中止诉讼的令状


supersedere

债权人自愿停止为债务人亲自执行债务的行为

Mr Sweepclean, secede paulisper, or, in your own language, grant us a supersedere of diligence for five minutes.

1816，Sir Walter Scott，The Antiquary，Oxford University Press, 出版於 2002，頁 406:


supersedes

supersede 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式