colonists

While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

当德安萨勘探旧金山湾、为要塞选址时，三千英里之外的东海岸的美国殖民者正在庆祝《独立宣言》的签署。

1948，Carey McWilliams，North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States，J. B. Lippincott Company，頁 25:


slots

slot 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


feasted

feast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


carnivals

carnival 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


welcomes

welcome 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


welcomed

more welcomed (comparative)
most welcomed (superlative)

I felt so welcomed at your party last night.

我昨晚参加你的聚会后感到很受欢迎。


welcomed

welcome 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pleases

please 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


commends

commend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


commended

commend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


commending

commend 的現在時分詞和動名詞


counter-attacks

counter-attack 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gratifies

gratify 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gratified

[ˈɡɹæːɾɨ.faɪːd̚]

gratify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


regales

regale 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accommodated

accommodate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accommodates

accommodate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mules

mule 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


mules

源自此方法的發明者 John Mules 的姓氏。

muleses (third-person singular present)
mulesing (present participle)
mulesed (past participle)

剥去（动物的）皮以防止蝇蛆病


condescended

condescend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


condescends

condescend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


prefixed

prefix 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


suffixed

suffix 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


fleshes

flesh 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scents

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-scents.wav


scents

scent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


degrades

degrade 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


porters

porter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


double pendulum

double pendulums (plural)
double pendula (plural)


litigated

litigate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


litigates

litigate的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


lofts

loft 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


residing

reside 的現在時分詞和動名詞


resided

reside 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


resides

reside 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


elevates

elevate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ventilates

ventilate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


diminishes

diminish 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conceals

conceal 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


attenuated

attenuate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


attenuated

more attenuated (comparative)
most attenuated (superlative)

unattenuated

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的

unattenuated

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的 感染力减弱的；不再能自我複製的

attenuated power

She had become spiritualized in mind, even as she had grown attenuated in person.

尽管她本人已经变得虚弱，但她的内心却变得精神化了。

1835，William Gilmore Simms，The Partisan，Harper, Chapter XI，頁 140:

To conclude otherwise requires accepting an attenuated fiction that commingling funds in an account, even if done decades earlier, means the account today still contains funds attributable to the sale of expropriated property.

2025, Sonia Sotomayor (writing for a unanimous Supreme Court of the United States), Opinion of the Court in Republic of Hungary et al. v. Simon et al., № 23—867, 2025-02-21

同類詞：nonlive、killed

近義詞：nonreplicating

the live attenuated type of vaccines

长而尖细的（尤其是叶子）


tritiated

more tritiated (comparative)
most tritiated (superlative)


tritiated

tritiate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


neutron-rich

neutron-richer (comparative)
more neutron-rich (comparative)
neutron-richest (superlative)
most neutron-rich (superlative)

中子与质子的比例较大的；富含中子的


finagled

finagle 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


finagles

finagle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ma non troppo

借自意大利語 ma (“而，但是”) + non (“不，沒有”) + troppo (“過度”)。

The opening section is clearly written in the French overture style, leading into a lively Allegro ma non troppo where imitative, fanfare-like entries abound.

開頭部分明顯是以法國序曲風格寫成的，然後進入一段活潑的〈不太快的快板〉，其中充滿了模仿和號角般的樂段。

1992，Albert R. Rice，The Baroque Clarinet, →ISBN，頁 106:

There is some confusion over the metronome mark of the slow movement. The violin and piano reduction gives ♪=69, which is wholly inconsistent with the tempo indication 'Lento ma non troppo'.

慢樂章的節拍器標記存在一些混淆。小提琴與鋼琴的縮減版給的是 ♪=69，這與節奏指示「不太慢的緩板」完全不一致。

2013，Norman Del Mar，Richard Strauss: A Critical Commentary on His Life and Works, →ISBN:


clunge

情境喜劇 The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin 第三季中，角色 McBlane（Joseph Brady 飾演）在咆哮時說了一句無意義的“ap yer clunge!”（“up your clunge”）。這個詞可能是由作家 David Nobbs 所造的，意思是“屁股”。
因英國電視劇《中間人》而流行。

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:clunge。


twat

未知。可能與古諾爾斯語 þveit (“砍伐、割开、森林中的空地”) 有關，若如此，則是 thwaite 的同源對似詞。但也可能只是擬聲詞。

That you wanna get with, lick up in my twat / Gotta hit the spot, if not don't test the poom-poom

1996，“No Time”, in Hard Core，演出者 Lil' Kim ft. Puff Daddy:

At 4pm, the phone went. It was The Sun: 'We hear your daughter's been expelled for cheating at her school exams...'
She'd made a remark to a friend at the end of the German exam and had been pulled up for talking.
As they left the exam room, she muttered that the teacher was a 'twat'. He heard and flipped—a pretty stupid thing to do, knowing the kids were tired and tense after exams. Instead of dropping it, the teacher complained to the Head and Deb was carpeted.

下午4点，电话响了。是《太阳报》打来的：“我们听说你女儿因在学校考试中作弊而被开除……”
她在德语考试结束时对一位朋友说了一句话，结果因为谈话而被叫了出去。
当他们离开考场时，她嘟囔着说老师是个“傻瓜”。他听到后勃然大怒——这是相当愚蠢的做法，因为他知道孩子们考试后很累很紧张。老师非但没有放下，反而向校长抱怨，黛布被狠狠地训斥了一顿。

"LARGE MOCHA TO GO, MEDIUM CHAI FOR HERE, YOU TWATS"

“大杯摩卡要外带，中杯印度茶要给我，你们这帮混蛋”

2009，Jeph Jacques，Questionable Content (webcomic), Number 1433: Sweet Distraction:


twat

twats (third-person singular present)
twatting (present participle)
twatted (past participle)

Arnold Rimmer: What are we gonna do?

1989, Red Dwarf, series III, episode 3 (Polymorph)

"Umbridge'll twat him into next week."

"I'd love to twat her over the head with this. What d'ya reckon?"
"She'd certainly bleed a lot."

2006，Martyn J. Pass, Dani Pass，Waiting for Red:

That's the only time I have been twatted by someone.

2007，Mark Button，Security Officers And Policing: Powers, Culture and Control in the Governance of Private Space:


incute

incutes (third-person singular present)
incuting (present participle)
incuted (past participle)

This doth incute and beat into our hearts the fear of God, which expelleth sin, and "is the beginning of wisdom."


incutes

incute 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


twats

twat 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


twatting

twat 的現在時分詞和動名詞


twatting

When are they going to fix that twatting coffee machine?

他们什么时候才能修好那台该死的咖啡机？


twatted

more twatted (comparative)
most twatted (superlative)

What kind of a cold-hearted bitch does that, You stinky twatted sadistic whore.

是什么样冷酷无情的婊子会做出这样的事，你这屄臭的虐待狂婊子。

2004，Shane Feldman，Burn: A Bipolar Memoir，頁 114:

深深受伤的（通常是由于另一方的故意行为造成的）


twatted

twat 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


mus.

music (“音樂”)之縮寫。


asshat

源自 ass + hat，源自俚語 have one's head up one's ass (字面意思是“把屁股當帽子戴”)，引申指一无所知或笨手笨脚的人，他们不明白发生了什么事。

the same connotations as "FUCKWITS." for less extreme cases i suggest ASSHATS

1998年July23日，T...，“Re: GREEN RIVER NARROWS, NC: ALL PUTINS CLOSED!!”, in rec.boats.paddle (Usenet), retrieved 2018-10-04, message-ID <6p7j7t$r21$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>:

While I wait, the air is abuzz with tales of other marathons while many set of eyes cut in my direction. Eventually an asshat in a JUST DO IT T-shirt asks me, “How's your training going?”

2006，Jen Lancaster，Bitter is the New Black […] ，Penguin, →ISBN，頁 224:

Anyone who would make a claim like this on national TV is a real asshat.

任何在国家电视台上发表此类言论的人都是大蠢蛋。

2007，John Hargrave，Prank the Monkey: The Zug Book of Pranks，Citadel Press, →ISBN，頁 188:


lesbiana

與女同性戀有關的事物（如工藝品、文學作品）

The "conference vision and goals" discussion included the question of whether the gathering should be a "lesbo expo" ― with crafts and other lesbiana. Instead, the group decided on a "lesbian conference with related events."

1989年April15日，Angela Bowen，“Towards a National Lesbian Conference”, in Gay Community News，頁 2:


scaglia

借自意大利語 scaglia (“鳞片、壳”)。scale和shell 的同源對似詞。


careers

career 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


emails

email 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


depends

depend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disciplines

discipline 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concerts

concert 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


costs

cost 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


disorders

disorder 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


defects

defect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decisions

decision 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


corrections

/kəˈɹɛkʃənz/


courts

court 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decades

For decades American politicians have assumed that mass incarceration works, wooing voters with ever-tougher sentencing laws. The dramatic fall in crime since the 1990s has persuaded many that they were right. Locking up the worst criminals while they are young, fit and dangerous clearly makes America safer. But keeping sad cases[…]incarcerated past pensionable age serves little purpose. Prison has diminishing returns, and America long ago passed the point where jailing more people makes sense.

几十年来，美国政客们一直认为大规模监禁是有效的，他们用越来越严厉的量刑法来吸引选民。自1990年代以来，犯罪率的急剧下降让很多人相信他们是正确的。在最严重的罪犯还年轻、身体健康、危险的时候把他们关起来，似乎会让美国更安全。但让可悲的案例 […] 超过退休年龄的人继续服刑，却毫无意义。监狱的收益递减，美国早就过了监禁更多人的合理时间点。

2013年August17日，“One nation, behind bars”, in The Economist，卷 408, 期 8849:


champions

champion 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chances

chance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


contests

contest 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


contains

contain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


continues

continue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


delivers

deliver 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


discusses

discuss 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


enterprises

enterprise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exams

exam 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exists

exist 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


expects

expect 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


exhibits

exhibit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


escorts

escort 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


examples

example 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


expires

expire 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


extends

extend 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


explains

explain 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


distances

distance 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


commissions

commission 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


campaigns

campaign 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


calendars

calendar 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


clips

clip 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


copied

copy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


considerations

/kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃənz/


considers

consider 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


cached

cache 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


copyrighted

copyright 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cycles

cycle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


commissioners

/kəˈmɪʃənɚz/

/kəˈmɪʃənəz/


convicted

convict 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


donated

donate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


died

die 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


enjoyed

enjoy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


conferencing

conference 的現在時分詞和動名詞


classifieds

报纸、杂志或网站上刊登分类广告的部分

He ran an ad in the classifieds.

他在分类广告版上登了一则广告。


claimed

claim 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


commented

comment 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


colours

悬挂在船尾、表明船籍的旗帜


colours

colour 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


decreased

decrease 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


declined

decline 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


contributed

contribute 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


exercises

opening exercises

graduation exercises


exercises

exercise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


conf

Mass is sending delegates to the National Conference on Lesbian and Gay Rights, Apr 21-26 in LA. This conf will form the national coalition we've all been waiting for & will begin to fight the Right.

马萨诸塞将派代表参加4月21日至26日在洛杉矶举行的全国女同性恋和男同性恋权利大会。这次会议将组建我们期待已久的全国联盟，并将开始与右翼势力作斗争。

1981年April18日，“All Activists Read This (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News，頁 14:


contributing

contribute 的現在時分詞和動名詞


discussed

discuss 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


deeper

deep 的比較級形式。


edited

edit 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

A user edited the Web page.


edited

more edited (comparative)
most edited (superlative)


enrolled

enrol 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

enroll 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


estimated

more estimated (comparative)
most estimated (superlative)

Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.

地中海沿岸埋藏着大约七千到九千万吨古代冶炼产生的炉渣，其中约三分之一集中在伊比利亚半岛。这场无休止的工业燃料供给导致约五千万到七千万英亩的林地被砍伐。

2006，Edwin Black，章號 2, in Internal Combustion:


estimated

estimate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


employed

more employed (comparative)
most employed (superlative)

You're just looking for a handout like every other—are you employed, Mr. Lebowski?

您和其他人一样，只是在寻求施舍——您有工作吗，勒保斯基先生？

1998，Ethan Coen, Joel Coen，The Big Lebowski [謀殺綠腳趾]，spoken by The Big Lebowski (David Huddleston):


employed

employ 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


evaluated

evaluate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


experiences

experience 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


evaluating

evaluate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


diffs

diff 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


discussing

discuss 的現在時分詞和動名詞


expired

expire 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Southeast Europe

作家瑪麗亞·托多羅娃（Maria Todorova）和韋斯娜·戈德斯沃西（Vesna Goldsworthy）建議使用「東南歐」來取代「巴爾幹」（Balkans）一詞來指該地區，以盡量減少對「巴爾幹」帶有負面含義的潛在誤解。


decaffeinates

decaffeinate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unsub

unknown subject (“未知嫌犯；調查中身份不明的對象”)之縮寫。

Further analysis may identify that the unsub has no specific schedule and has been escalating in the type of fire activity he or she is involved in.

進一步分析可能會發現未知嫌犯沒有特定的行動時間表，且他或她所涉及的縱火活動類型已經在升級。

2002，Brett Martinez，Multiple Fire Setters: The Process of Tracking and Identification，頁 110:

In short, UNSUB profiling is premised on two fundamental assumptions: (1) behavioral uniformity across offenses and (2) steady associations between configurations of offense behaviors and background characteristics.

簡而言之，未知嫌犯側寫建立在兩個基本假設之上：（1）跨犯罪行為的一致性，以及（2）犯罪行為配置與背景特徵之間的穩定關聯。

2011，Brent E. Turvey，Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis，頁 639:


unsub

unsubs (third-person singular present)
unsubbing (present participle)
unsubbed (past participle)


unsubs

unsub 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


unsubbing

unsub 的現在時分詞和動名詞


tave

繼承自中古英語 taven，源自古諾爾斯語 *tafa，源自原始日耳曼語 *tabōn (“摸索，感觉”)。同源詞包括法羅語 tava (“努力，竭尽全力”)、新挪威語 tava (“徒劳无功”)、德語 zabeln (“抽搐地移动，四肢伸展，挣扎”)。

taves (third-person singular present)
taving (present participle)
taved (past participle)

伸展手臂和腿；用脚踢或摆弄


jave

ice-jam release wave 的縮約形。由地質學家Martin Jasek & Spyros Beltaos在2008年造出。

河流冰塞破裂时，向下游释放出的波浪状水和冰

The effect of the jave depends upon the characteristics of the ice-jam release and downstream ice conditions.

2019，Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt，“Ice-Jam Release Waves (Javes)” (章號 13), in River Ice Processes and Ice Flood Forecasting: A Guide for Practitioners and Students，第2nd版, Springer Nature, →ISBN，頁 437:

The height of a jave is related to, and smaller than, the difference between the total water depths caused by the parent jam and the (usually) ice-covered or open water flow downstream of the toe.

2021-12-14，Spyros Beltaos，“Assessing the Frequency of Floods in Ice-Covered Rivers under a Changing Climate: Review of Methodology”, in Geosciences，卷 11, 號 12, MDPI, →DOI，存檔自the original on 2023-06-28，頁 518:


pasteli

借自希臘語 παστέλι (pastéli)。

一種由芝麻和蜂蜜製成的希臘、賽普勒斯／塞浦路斯甜食


Swasticar

swastika + car 組成的混成詞，出自倫敦一座巴士站的廣告：“GOES FROM / 0 TO 1939 / IN 3 SECONDS / TESLA / THE SWASTICAR”（3秒從0加速到1939——特斯拉，萬字車），揶揄車企特斯拉創始人伊隆·馬斯克在2025年美國總統就職典禮慶祝集會上演講時，做出疑似納粹禮的手勢。

特斯拉，或其他由特斯拉企業所生產的汽車

In a post shared on Instagram by the outlet Novara Media @novaramedia, video footage shows individuals putting the "don't buy a swasticar," sticker above the Tesla logo on vehicles around London.

Novara Media @novaramedia 在 Instagram 上分享的一篇帖子中，视频显示有人在伦敦附近给车辆上贴上“不要购买纳粹车”的贴纸。

2025年January30日，Marni Rose McFall，“Activists Brand Tesla Vehicles with 'Swasticar' Stickers”, in Newsweek:


divulgate

借自拉丁語 dīvulgātus，dīvulgāre 的過去分詞。

divulgates (third-person singular present)
divulgating (present participle)
divulgated (past participle)

透露，披露，洩露；公開傳播


divulgate

借自拉丁語 dīvulgātus，dīvulgāre 的過去分詞。

被披露的，公開的，傳播開的

It was diuulgate through all Rome.

1574，Edward Hellowes，The familiar epistles，根據Anthony of Gueuara原著改編的翻譯作品:


divulgator

Good journalists can be important divulgators of knowledge

优秀的记者可以成为重要的知识传播者

In the tongue wherein Christ spake these words, namely the Syriac, the fittest word that He could find to signify the devil’s name, is a word that signifies divulgator

1841，Lancelot Andrews，Ninety-six Sermons by The Right Honourable and Reversed Father in God，John Henry Parker，頁 482:

In short, when his total activity is weighed, his role as a literary divulgator and mentor must be taken into consideration.

简而言之，衡量他的全部活动时，必须考虑到他作为文学传播者和导师的角色。

1970，Martin S. Stabb，Jorge Luis Borges (引文語言：英語; 文獻語言：英語), New York: Twayne Publishers，頁 57:


divulges

divulge 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


TK

按发音的首字母缩略词，选择“TK”而不是“TC”，因为几乎没有英语单词以“tk”开头，因此易于搜索。

to come之縮寫。 (用于在出版前填写信息的占位符)

Philip Ng joined SC from Citibank's Hong Kong branch TK years ago.

1993，Wall Street & Technology，卷 11，頁 244:

[Q:] Will next week's summit lead to peace between the United States and North Korea?
[A:] TK.

2018年June2日，Avi Selk，“Everything you need to know about Trump’s big envelope from Kim Jong Un and the hope for world peace”, in The Washington Post:


thimbles

thimble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


carcerate

carcerates (third-person singular present)
carcerating (present participle)
carcerated (past participle)


incarcerates

incarcerate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


telecasting

telecast 的現在時分詞和動名詞


telecasts

telecast 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


telecasted

telecast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tell me about it

you said it

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

amen

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

同類詞：you're telling me

"I guess it's a lot of work for a cop to juggle personal relationships." / "Tell me about it."

“我想，对于一名警察来说，处理好个人关系是件很辛苦的事。”/“可不是嘛。”

1996，J. D. Robb，Immortal in Death，頁 183:

"Go sit with him. I think he's a little depressed. It's not easy to grow old." / "Tell me about it."

“去陪他坐坐吧，我觉得他有点郁闷，人老了不容易。”/“你说得没错。”

2007，Daniel Silva，The Secret Servant，頁 364:

"We're on the Air Force family planning routine. Mitch's been out of town so much we haven't even had a chance to try and get pregnant." / "Tell me about it."

2008，Sara Rosett，Staying Home Is a Killer，頁 90:


reap the harvest

reaps the harvest (third-person singular present)
reaping the harvest (present participle)
reaped the harvest (past participle)

取得努力的成果；得到努力的回報


get out of here

gets out of here (third-person singular present)
getting out of here (present participle)
got out of here (past)
got out of here
gotten out of here

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-get out of here.ogg

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见get、out of、here：從這裡離開

If you're smart, don't sign the employment contract. Just get out of here while you still can.

如果你够聪明，就不要签雇佣合同。趁你还能走的时候赶紧离开这里。


get out of here

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见get、out of、here：滾開

Get out of here and don't come back!

Did she really say that? Get out of here!

她真那麼說了嗎？難以置信！


get out of

gets out of (third-person singular present)
getting out of (present participle)
got out of (past)
got out of
gotten out of

All the occupants managed to get out of the burning building.

所有人员都设法逃离了燃烧的建筑物。

Only movie criminals get out of handcuffs.

只有电影里的罪犯才能挣脱手铐。

I can't get out of this notion that she may have known all along.

我无法摆脱这种想法：她可能一直都知道。

Don't try getting out of our dinner party. You're coming!

別想著躲過我們的晚宴了。你得來！

I only cheat so I can get out of doing work.

我作弊只是为了逃避工作。

Is there any way I can get out of Saturdays?

有沒有方法能讓我逃過星期六？


look into

looks into (third-person singular present)
looking into (present participle)
looked into (past participle)

If you are buying a new car, you might want to look into getting a hybrid or other high-efficiency vehicle.

如果您要购买新车，您可能需要考虑购买混合动力汽车或其他高效汽车。

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见look、into。

He looked into her eyes.


looks into

look into 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


looking into

look into 的現在時分詞和動名詞


looked into

look into 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Azar

借自波斯語 آذر (âzar)。


Clelland

Cleland 的蘇格蘭異體。

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的姓氏。


Cleland

村名，位於英國蘇格蘭北拉納克 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 NS7958)

郊區名，位於澳大利亞南澳大利亞州阿德萊德


check over

checks over (third-person singular present)
checking over (present participle)
checked over (past participle)

檢查，核對（是否有錯或有問題）

Can you check this over before I turn it in?

在我交上去之前，你能检查一下吗？

The nurse checked him over to be sure he didn't have any serious injuries.

护士对他进行了检查，以确保他没有受重伤。


paint over

paints over (third-person singular present)
painting over (present participle)
painted over (past participle)

He painted over the graffiti on the wall.


call over

calls over (third-person singular present)
calling over (present participle)
called over (past participle)

把……叫到身邊來，叫……過來

I sit a few desks away from him, and he called me over to ask my opinion about something.

我坐在离他几张桌子远的地方，他叫我过去询问我对某件事的看法。


v.t.

verb transitive / transitive verb (“及物動詞”，常見於雙語詞典)之首字母縮略詞。


betroths

betroth的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Hanyu

借自官話 漢語／汉语 (Hànyǔ)。


Hanyu

借自日語 羽生 (Hanyū)。


spense

spence的另一種寫法


Mou

借自漢語 牟 (Móu)。


bulul

吕宋岛北部的伊富高族用来守护稻穀的木雕人雕像


people mountain people sea

仿譯自漢語 人山人海 (rénshānrénhǎi)。

People mountain / people sea / Heads bowed to phones / The road ahead unseen

人山 / 人海 / 低頭看手機 / 前路未明

2017年February28日，Kelvin Bei，Ravens' Haiku，Lulu.com, →ISBN，頁 23:

Jenny was lost among people mountain people sea. I don't blame her in such a gunvernment celebration.

珍妮迷失在人山人海之中。在這樣的槍擊慶祝活動中我並不怪她。

2019，Changming Yuan，“Trade Deficit: Chinese Exported into English”, in Nationalism: (mis)understanding Donald Trump's Capitalism, Racism, Global Politics, International Trade and Media Wars，卷 2, →ISBN:

However, this rule seems to have been overturned in the PRC with its "people mountain people sea" strategy that played an important role in the successful exploration of mining resources, assisted by advanced technologies and heavy investments (see fig 1.5 for another example of this strategy in action).

然而，中國的 「人山人海」戰略似乎推翻了這一規則，在先進技術和巨額投資的幫助下，「人山人海」戰略在成功勘探礦業資源方面發揮了重要作用（見圖 1.5，此戰略的另一個實例）。

2020年October26日，Li Hou，Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State，BRILL, →ISBN，頁 19:

I didn't want to be part of Shanghai. I preferred to be an obscure visitor in Shanghai with nobody noticing me. I was fascinated by its noise and the people mountain, people sea.

我不想成為上海的一部分。我寧願在上海做一個不起眼的過客，沒有人注意到我。我被它的喧鬧和人山人海所吸引。

2023年May4日，Wenyan Lu，The Funeral Cryer，Atlantic Books, →ISBN:


you ask me, I ask who

仿譯自漢語 你問我，我問誰／你问我，我问谁。

'What the hell was she trying to do?' I asked Callum. 'You ask me, I ask who?' he looked bemused.

“她到底想幹什麼？”我問卡勒姆。 “你問我，我問誰？”他看起來很困惑。

2014 04，Celina Wong，Righteous Betrayal，PartridgeIndia, →ISBN，頁 27:

"No, I'm not colour-blind, but it's been like this since I can remember. Even Doctor Lam doesn't know why all home-building blocks look grey to me. How come like that, ah?" "You ask me, I ask who?"

“不，我不是色盲，但從我記事起就一直這樣。就連林醫生也不知道為什麼所有家裡的積木在我看來都是灰色的。怎麼會這樣啊？” “你問我，我問誰？”

2020年December27日，Tan Jie Ying，“"The Colour of Glass"”, in Home Groan: A NutMag Anthology，Malaysian Writers Society:

So Bilbo's nephew Frodo... Aiyah, dun ask me why their name all so funny, can or not? You ask me, I ask who?

那麼比爾博的姪子弗羅多……哎呀，不要問我為什麼他們的名字都這麼有趣，可以嗎？你問我，我問誰？

2023年September8日，Devyani Sharma，From Deficit to Dialect: The Evolution of English in India and Singapore，Oxford University Press, →ISBN:


bickers

bicker的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


bickered

bicker 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


bickering

more bickering (comparative)
most bickering (superlative)


bickering

通常被认为是一种幼稚的行为，尽管其经常用于成年人。

Meeting of Parliament. — Choice of a whig Speaker. — Speech from the throne. — Parliamentary proceedings, and party bickerings.

1820, in Memoirs of John Duke of Marlborough, By William Coxe, Ch.40 heading.

After Evra was also shown a yellow card following a prolonged bout of bickering which also involved Suarez, Ferguson decided on a double change by replacing Park Ji-sung and Ashley Young with Nani and Rooney.

在埃弗拉与苏亚雷斯因长时间争吵而被出示黄牌后，弗格森决定一次换两人，用纳尼和鲁尼替换朴智星和阿什利扬。

2011年October15日，Phil McNulty，“Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

Ukrainian intelligence said on Friday that Prigozhin’s public bickering with the army leadership confirmed “their fear of responsibility for the inevitable geopolitical defeat of Moscow”.

乌克兰情报部门周五表示，普里戈津公开与军队领导层争吵证实了“他们担心对莫斯科不可避免的地缘政治失败承担责任”。

2023年May12日，Pjotr Sauer，“Russian troops fall back to ‘defensive positions’ near Bakhmut”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


bickering

bicker 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Comilla

借自孟加拉語 কুমিল্লা (kumilla)。

庫米拉（城市名，位於孟加拉國吉大港）

庫米拉（縣名，位於孟加拉國吉大港）


rinforzando

rinforzandos (plural)
rinforzandi (plural)

/ˌɹɪnfɔːˈtsændəʊ/


rinforzando

more rinforzando (comparative)
most rinforzando (superlative)

/ˌɹɪnfɔːˈtsændəʊ/

(縮寫) rf, rfz, rfz., rinf.


rinforzando

/ˌɹɪnfɔːˈtsændəʊ/


tuatara

/tuːəˈtɑːɹə/


barking dogs seldom bite

“愛叫的狗不咬人”，形容喜歡威脅的人通常只是虛張聲勢，並不會真正付諸行動


semilingual

掌握两种或以上语言，但在所有语言中能力均较低的

The harmful effects of semilingualism on the identity and psyche, together with an incomplete mastery of Swedish, made the semilingual person socially handicapped in comparison with the monolingual Swede.

半语能力对身份和心理的有害影响，加上对瑞典语的不完全掌握，使得半语者与瑞典语单语者相比在社交上处于劣势。

2014，Mia Halonen, Pasi Ihalainen，Language Policies in Finland and Sweden: Interdisciplinary and Multi-sited Comparisons:


semilingual

掌握两种或以上语言，但在所有语言中能力均较低者


colp

collop的另一種寫法


oxymeter

EUDIO′METER. [...] An instrument by which the quantity of oxygen and nitrogen in atmospheric air is ascertained: an oxymeter.

1836，“EUDIO′METER”, in A Medical Vocabulary, or Explanation of All Names, Synonymes, Terms and Phrases Used in Medicine, Surgery, and the Relative Branches of Medical Science; […]，Edinburgh: John Carfrae & Son; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, & Co.; Dublin: Hodges & Smith, →OCLC，頁 64，列 2:

The Millikan oxymeter, with which Dr. Howard Bierman has been working and which he has discussed with this group, can be attached to the external ear and gives prompt information about oxygen saturation. It is so calibrated that the administration of 97 to 100% oxygen to normal individuals causes an increase of 5 per cent in the oxymeter reading.

1950年January25日，Francis L. Chamberlain，“Therapy of Myocardial Infarction”, in The Bulletin of the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco，卷 1, 期 5, San Francisco, Calif.: University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, 出版於 March 1950, →OCLC，頁 544:

Recalibration of the oxymeters was done in January 1969 with a standard solution. Oxygen recordings by the oxymeters were as low as 10 ppb and agreed well with the Winkler tests. The Magna oxymeter was used successfully throughout the operation period to monitor the oxygen level in the deaerated brine.

1970 August，Stearns-Roger Corporation，“Plant Activities”, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory Vertical Tube Evaporator Pilot Plant: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1969 (Research and Development Progress Report; No. 600)，Washington, D.C.: Office of Saline Water, 美國 Department of the Interior, →OCLC，頁 56:

The Chorella experiment studied the growth of algae cultures in a nutrient medium, and an oxymeter was used to study the concentrations of oxygen in human tissue in weightlessness.

2007，Tim Furniss, David J. Shayler, with Michael D. Shayler，“Soyuz 28”, in Praxis Manned Spaceflight Log 1961–2006 (Springer-Praxis Books in Space Exploration)，Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; published in association with Praxis Publishing, →ISBN，頁 211:

Mice subjected to intermittent O₂ treatment were exposed to 100% O₂ directly after surgery for two 3 hours intervals, with a period of 3 hours of normal ambient air in between. [...] O₂ concentration was continually recorded using an oxymeter.

接受間歇性 O₂ 治療的小鼠在手術後直接暴露於 100% O₂ 中，持續兩個3小時區間，中間有3小時的正常環境空氣暴露期。 … 使用血氧儀持續記錄 O₂ 濃度。

2015年July6日，Julia Kemmler et al.，“Exposure to 100% Oxygen Abolishes the Impairment of Fracture Healing after Thoracic Trauma”, in PLoS One，卷 10, 期 7, San Francisco, Calif.: Public Library of Science, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:


kahu

Riding along the road near the Whenuakura river, I observed a kahu pursuing a small bird (apparently a ground lark) high in the air.

1879，Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand，頁 368:


irritatingly

more irritatingly (comparative)
most irritatingly (superlative)


annoyingly

more annoyingly (comparative)
most annoyingly (superlative)

/ʌˈnɔɪjɪŋli/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-annoyingly.wav

Flies buzzed annoyingly around my head.

苍蝇在我头上嗡嗡地飞，真烦人。


continuate

源自拉丁語 continuare 的過去分詞。

more continuate (comparative)
most continuate (superlative)

Childish in some, terrible in others; to be derided in one, pitied or admired in another; to him by fits, to a second continuate: and howsoever these symptoms be common and incident to all persons, yet they are the most remarkable, frequent, furious, and violent in melancholy men.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
, I.iii.1.2:

An untirable and continuate goodness.

一种不知疲倦、持续不断的善良。

c. 1605-08，William Shakespeare，Timon of Athens, act 1, scene 1:


continuando

原告在同一诉讼中追讨多项侵权行为的损害赔偿


malnutritions

But if one decides to give an infant rickets and other malnutritions in order to save its life, he should also feel the responsibility of curing the infant...

但是，如果一个人为了挽救婴儿的生命而决定让其患上佝偻病和其他营养不良症，那么他也应该感受到治愈婴儿的责任……

1912，Benjamin Knox Rachford，Diseases of children:


tradable

more tradable (comparative)
most tradable (superlative)

Oil is a tradable commodity.

石油是一种可交易的商品。


tradable

What is the price of the tradable?


tradeable

more tradeable (comparative)
most tradeable (superlative)


findable

繼承自中古英語 fyndable、fyndeable，等價於 find + -able。

more findable (comparative)
most findable (superlative)


scampers

scamper 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


scampering

scamper 的現在時分詞和動名詞


icl

I can't lie (“說實話；無法否認”)之首字母縮略詞。

Christmas really fell off icl, like I used to be gassed for it back in primary school days as well

聖誕味越來越淡了說實話，我小學的時候過聖誕時老高興了


eventide

繼承自中古英語 eventyde，繼承自古英語 ǣfentīd，派生自 ǣfen (“傍晚，晚上”) + tīd (“時間”)。By surface analysis, even + -tide。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-eventide.wav

The mist rises from the lake at eventide.

黄昏时分，湖面上雾气升腾。


arpeggiate

arpeggiates (third-person singular present)
arpeggiating (present participle)
arpeggiated (past participle)

[…] Mr. Keezer arpeggiated chords a little flashily, but justifiably so; […]。

2007年January12日，Ben Ratliff，“High-Toned Scats and Purrs by a Low-Profile Jazz Singer”, in New York Times:


squilla

源自拉丁語 squilla，源自古希臘語 σκίλλα (skílla)。

中世纪僧侣使用的一种尖声的小型晚餐铃


speedwell

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-speedwell.wav


sangaku

借自日語 算額 (sangaku，字面意思是“計算板”)。

刻著幾何問題或定理的木板，作為祭品供奉於日本神社中


sangaku

日本一種古老的、類似馬戲團的娛樂形式，是猿樂的前身


kick the bucket

字面意思是「踢桶」。對其來源，有許多種說法，《牛津英語詞典》給出了以下幾種：
* 人站在桶上，头套在套索里，踢开桶后便能自杀。但《牛津英語詞典》表示这只是一个猜测；
* bucket 的有个古旧用法，指横梁，猪被宰杀前被倒挂在横梁上，而 kick the bucket 最初表示猪的垂死挣扎。《牛津英語詞典》认为这个理论更合理。
罗马天主教主教阿博特·霍恩则提出了另一种理论。

kicks the bucket (third-person singular present)
kicking the bucket (present participle)
kicked the bucket (past participle)

/ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/

The old horse finally kicked the bucket.

My posthumous book Allegorizings, which will go to press in London and New York the minute I kick the bucket, is loosely governed by my growing conviction that almost nothing in life is only what it seems. It contains nothing revelatory at all.

我死后不久，我的遗作《寓言》将在伦敦和纽约付印。这本书大致上都在传达我日益增长的信念，那就是生活中几乎没有什么事情和是表面一样的。里头根本没有什么启发性的内容。

2015年April22日，Sam Jordison，引 Jan Morris, “Jan Morris talks about Venice”, in The Guardian:

I think my sewing machine has kicked the bucket.

我覺得我這台縫紉機算是徹底壞了。


bucket list

源自 bucket + list。
*義項1：可能暗指一个概念性的桶，里面放着以后要处理的任务。
*義項2：來自 kick the bucket (“死亡，去世”)，bucket 可能指横梁，猪被宰杀后，被倒挂在上面（可能源自古法語 buquet (“天平；投石机”)）。1999年由美國及英國的編劇賈斯汀·查克漢造出，当时他写了一个草稿，叫“贾斯汀死前要做的事情清单”（“Justin’s List of Things to Do before I Kick the Bucket”），后来缩短成“Justin’s Bucket List”。清单上的第一项是让好莱坞的一家大电影公司制作一个剧本。几年后，他突然想到“bucket list”这个概念可以作为一部电影的基础，于是他写了一个剧本，讲述两个濒死的男人在生命的最后一刻互相完成他们自己的遗愿清单的故事，这部剧本后来成为了电影《遗愿清单》 (2007)。也正是这部电影让这个用法流行起来。

会议期间出现的、被搁置到以后处理的任务清单 （自20世紀末）

同類詞：to-do list

A "bucket" list is simply a formal procedure for recording items of concern that arise during work on other agenda items.

“入桶”清单仅仅是一个正式的程序，用于记录在处理其他议程项目时出现的值得关注的事项。

1978，James D. Anderson, Ezra Earl Jones，“The Primary Task of Ministry”, in The Management of Ministry，San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, →ISBN，頁 151:

The figures and section drawings contain many of the most important locus numbers. We are not publishing a complete bucket list.

[1990，Eric M. Meyers, Carol Meyers, James F. Strange，“Introduction”, in Excavations at the Ancient Synagogue of Gush Ḥalav (Meiron Excavation Project; V)，Winona Lake, Ind.: [F]or the American Schools of Oriental Research by Eisenbrauns, →ISBN，頁 1:

As you go through each step during the session, keep a "bucket list" of items that will need followup action

在课程进行过程中，当你完成每个步骤时，记录一份需要后续行动的事项清单

1997，Suzan L[inn] Jackson，“Getting Started”, in The ISO14001 Implementation Guide: Creating an Integrated Management System，New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，頁 226:

Focus on only one issue at a time. Whenever a new issue arises, don't ignore it, but don't allow the meeting to get distracted from the current topic. Always record each new issue on a posted "parking lot" or "bucket list" in the meeting room.

每次只关注一个问题。无论何时出现新问题，都不要忽视它，但不要让会议偏离当前主题。务必在会议室张贴的“停车场”或“入桶清单”上记录每个新问题。

2004，Tom Kendrick，“Meeting Execution”, in The Project Management Tool Kit: 100 Tips and Techniques for Getting the Job Done Right，第2nd版, New York, N.Y.: Amacom, American Management Association, 出版於 2010, →ISBN，頁 87:

遗愿清单，平生梦想单，一个人在死之前想要做的所有事情的清单 （自20世紀末）
在一定期限之前或一定时间内要完成的事情清单

同類詞：dream list、wish list

I have so many things on my bucket list yet to do.

在我的遗愿清单上，还有许多事情沒做过。

Q: What projects are you working on now and in the near future? [Rob Reiner] I'm hoping by the end of October to be shooting a film I've been working on called "The Bucket List," starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. […] They find out they are terminal. They know they don't have much longer to live. It's about working out the issues you need to work out before you die. […] Q: Do you have your own "bucket list"? [Reiner] You know, I don't. I've gone on with my life always trying to do positive things and make things better and the world better. […] I want to see my kids do well, but that's not a "bucket list"

问：你现在和近期在做什么项目？[ 罗伯·莱纳 ] 我希望在十月底之前拍好一部我一直在拍摄的电影，名为《遗愿清单》，由杰克·尼科尔森和摩根·弗里曼主演。 […] 他们发现自己已经到了生命的尽头。他们知道他们活不了多久了。这是关于在死前解决你需要解决的问题。 […] 问：你有自己的“遗愿清单”吗？[莱纳] 你知道，我没有。我的生活一直都在努力做积极的事情，让事情变得更好，让世界变得更好。 […] 我希望看到我的孩子过得好，但这不是“遗愿清单”

2006年September2日，Peterson Gonzaga，“Reiner gets animated in ‘Everybody’s Hero’”, in Herald News，West Paterson, N.J.: Gannett, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 D4，列s 3–4:

I'm a helicopter pilot, not a writer. Still, it's been a dream of mine to someday write a book. It's ranked near the top on my list of things I want to do someday, my "bucket list," if you will.

我是一名直升机飞行员，不是作家。不过，写一本书一直是我的梦想。在我想做的事中——你也可以说是我的“遗愿清单”——写书排在很靠前的位置。

2009年August10日，Robert Deeter，章號 8, in Bullseye: Journal of a Black Hawk Pilot，Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN，頁 102:

"They told me hiking down into the canyon was on their bucket list." / She nodded. "I hear that all the time. People all over the world have the Grand Canyon on their bucket list." / Jake frowned. "I don't have a bucket list."

“他们告诉我，徒步下到大峡谷是他们一生必做之事。”/ 她点点头。“我听过很多遍了。世界上许多人都把大峡谷列入了他们的遗愿清单。”/ 杰克皱起眉头。“我没有什么遗愿清单。”

2010，Annalisa Daughety，章號 23, in Love is Grand (A Walk in the Park; 3)，Uhrichsville, Oh.: Barbour Publishing, →ISBN，頁 168:

The beauty of bucket lists is that just as they represent us and our dreams, like us they also grow and change. You will be surprised once you have begun the bucket list journey at how opportunities spring up around you. New ideas beg to be added to your list. Even the act of completing a bucket list goal can be the source of further exploration.

遗愿清单的美妙之处在于，它们不仅代表着我们和我们的梦想，而且像我们一样，也在成长和变化。一旦你开始遗愿清单之旅，你会惊讶地发现身边有无数的机会。新的想法迫不及待地想加入到你的清单中。即使是完成遗愿清单中的目标，也可能成为进一步探索的源泉。

2014，Lara Krupika，“How to Use this Book”, in Bucket List Living for Moms: Becoming a More Adventurous Parent，Cork, County Cork: BookBaby, →ISBN:

a winter bucket list

散列函数中使用的包含存储桶的数据结构 （自20世紀中葉）

Using a bucket list structure[…], the program sorts each incoming word serially, constructing a list within each of 256 buckets for good words of a given alphabetic range […]

1960年July25日，J. C. Olney，Feat, an Inventory Program for Information Retrieval (FN-4018)，Santa Monica, Calif.: System Development Corporation; quoted in Mary Elizabeth Stevens，“Operational Considerations”, in Automatic Indexing: A State-of-the-Art Report (National Bureau of Standards Monograph; 91)，Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, United States Department of Commerce, 30 March 1965, reissued February 1970, →OCLC，頁 170:

In place of direct storage in the block we might substitute pointers to linked bucket lists of the elements having the same hash addresses. After hashing B#95;x and retrieving the pointer to the appropriate bucket list, we search the list for B#95;x, and if not found, add it to the end of the list.

1975，Terrence W. Pratt，“Data”, in Programming Languages: Design and Implementation，Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, →ISBN，頁 83:


getting out of

get out of 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gets out of

get out of 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


got out of

get out of 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


valves

valve 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


accreditate

accreditates (third-person singular present)
accreditating (present participle)
accreditated (past participle)

After I do this and I have proven it to be successful, now they want to accreditate, certify, and license. And, ironically the people that are going to do the accreditation and licensing don't even know what I do.

1978，United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control，Drug Trafficking in and Through Hawaii and Guam: Hearings:


dupatta

借自印地語 दुपट्टा (dupaṭṭā) / 烏爾都語 دوپَٹَّہ (dopaṭṭa)。

杜帕塔 （自17世紀起）

Her dupatta slipped from her shoulders, as he encircled her waist with one hand.

當他用一隻手摟住她的腰時，她的杜帕塔從肩膀上滑落。

2011，Arupa Patangia Kalita，譯者 Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:

Red bangles are stacked all the way to her elbows and her glittering scarlet dupatta is pinned to the high mound of her hair.

紅色手鐲一直戴到她的手肘，閃閃發光的猩紅色杜帕塔別在高高的髮髻上。

2023，Radhika Iyengar，Fire on the Ganges，Fourth Estate，頁 284:


fluoroform

氟仿，三氟甲烷（CHF₃）


methyl fluoride

三氟甲烷，氟仿（CHF₃）


erythropoietin

源自古希臘語 ἐρυθρός (eruthrós，“紅色”) + ποιητής (poiētḗs，“製造者，創造者”) + -in。

/ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/

continuous erythropoietin receptor activator

Exogenous administration of erythropoietin can, theoretically, improve endurance exercise performance in the same way as conventional blood doping procedures.

从理论上讲，外源性注射促红细胞生成素可以像传统的血液兴奋剂程序一样提高耐力运动表现。

1994，Herbert A. DeVries, Terry J. Housh，Physiology of Exercise for Physical Education, Athletics, and Exercise Science，WCB Brown & Benchmark, →ISBN，頁 589:


road roller

最開始是用蒸汽驅動，故亦曾名為 steamroller。


flagellating

flagellate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


sicaria

借自西班牙語 sicaria。

女杀手；sicario 的陰性形


imbroccata

借自意大利語 imbroccata，imbroccare (“擊中”) 的陰性過去分詞。


Popayán

波帕揚（城市名，位於哥倫比亞南部）


goje

一种类似提琴的弦乐器，有一根或两根弦，共鸣器由葫芦制成，起源于西非的豪萨人


Batam

巴淡（最大城市名，位於印度尼西亞廖內群島）。

On March 18th, the Heads of the Education Department and the Youth and Sports Department of Batam City visited the school to personally congratulate them on their achievement.

3月18日，巴淡教育局和青年体育局的领导莅临学校，亲自祝贺学校取得的成就。

2025年March19日，Gan Jing World Stories，"Gan Jing World Day" Proclaimed in Batam, Indonesia, as #KindnessIsCool Inspires Local Pride:

巴淡（島嶼名，位於印度尼西亞）。


bottoms up

指的是把饮酒者的酒杯底部抬起。


superciliously

more superciliously (comparative)
most superciliously (superlative)


pejoratively

more pejoratively (comparative)
most pejoratively (superlative)

Despite their number and their assimilationist proclivities, Filipino Punjabis are sometimes pejoratively called 'five-six Indians'.

尽管菲律宾旁遮普人人数众多且具有同化倾向，但他们有时被贬义地称为“放高利貸的印度人”。

2006，Brij V. Lal, Peter Reeves, Rajesh Rai，The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora:


despised

despise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

The little boy loved peas but despised spinach.

这个小男孩喜欢豌豆，却讨厌菠菜。


despised

more despised (comparative)
most despised (superlative)

The dictator's cruelty made him the most despised person in the region.

独裁者的残酷无情使他成为当地最受鄙视的人。


Sagaing

借自緬甸語 စစ်ကိုင်း (cackuing:)。

城市及省會名，位於緬甸實皆省


bababooey

源自蓋瑞·戴爾·阿貝特的暱稱「Baba Booey」。

惡作劇電話和體育賽事中經常使用的擾亂性用語


scorse

And recompenst him with a better scorse.

并且更有利地补偿了他一点。

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book II, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 55:


scorse

scorses (third-person singular present)
scorsing (present participle)
scorsed (past participle)

But Paridell sore brused with the blow, / Could not arise, the counterchaunge to scorse […]

但帕里戴尔被那一击擦破皮，根本没办法站起来进行还击； […]

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Him first from court he to the citties coursed,
And from the citties to the townes him prest,
And from the townes into the countrie forsed
, And from the country back to private farmes he scorsed

他先从宫廷跑到城市，
又从城市跑到乡镇，
又从乡镇跑到乡村，
又从乡村跑回私人农场。

1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book VI, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


accompagnato

借自意大利語 accompagnato，accompagnare (“伴隨，陪同”) 的過去分詞。

指示宣叙调由管弦乐队伴奏的速度标记


scorrendo

音调之间平稳流畅地（滑动或过渡）


go commando

自1974年開始被引申為大學俚語，而对于其原义，不同说法各有不同解释。

goes commando (third-person singular present)
going commando (present participle)
went commando (past)
gone commando (past participle)


canzona

借自意大利語 canzona。

合组歌，盛行于16和17世纪的一种器乐作品

Mr. Milnes had a turn in the spotlight with a canzona for solo organ by Johann Caspar Kerll.

2007年January15日，Steve Smith，“Classic Viennese Music, the Prequel”, in New York Times:


bday

Happy bday!

I think last time we spoke we both kind of said some really nasty things that neither of us meant, like… you broke up with me… on my b-day.

2008，Lorene Scafaria，Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist，spoken by Nick (Michael Cera):


Nu

借自埃及語 nnw (“努恩，原始之水”)。


Nu

Number (“民數記”)之縮寫。

NU的另一種拼寫法，Nunavut (“努納武特”)之縮寫。


Vivienne

源自拉丁語的女性人名，通過法語借入，為 Vivian 的異體


cosmological constant

通常在方程式中以符號 Λ（lambda）表示。


obliterans

源自拉丁語 oblitterare (“抹去書寫的文字”)，源自 ob (“出”) + littera (“字母；筆跡”)。

因炎症和纤维化而产生阻塞的

Dr Adam explained that the phimosis was caused by balanitis xerotica obliterans

Adam 医生解释说，包茎是由干性闭塞性龟头炎引起的

THE TREATMENT OF ARTERIOSCLEROSIS OBLITERANS
闭塞性动脉硬化的治疗

1940, 1. IRVING S. WRIGHT, M.D., THE TREATMENT OF ARTERIOSCLEROSIS OBLITERANS, Ninety-First Annual Session of the American Medical Association, New York, page Title


obliterature

After describing the gradual obliterature of the prominences by the advancing moon, he says, "These observations have convinced me that the prominences belong to the sun, and that it is unreasonable to assert the contrary."


obliterature

由于某种原因而被抹杀或无效的文学形式，例如，被以非原作者意图的方式进行解释


manufacturers

/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚz/

/ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹəz/


manufactures

manufacture 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


top seed

頭號種子（锦标赛中排名最高）選手或隊伍


MMU

memory management unit (“内存管理单元”)之首字母縮略詞。

mobile meteorological unit (“移動氣象部隊”)之首字母縮略詞。

manned maneuvering unit (“載人機動裝置”)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：AMU (astronaut maneuvering unit)、SAFER、zip gun、jet pack、rocket pack、jet belt、rocket belt


MMU

Manchester Metropolitan University (“曼徹斯特都會大學”)之首字母縮略詞。

Morristown Municipal Airport (“莫里斯敦市立機場”)之首字母縮略詞。

Myanmar Maritime University (“緬甸海事大學”)之首字母縮略詞。


skater

滑板亞文化的成員，特徵是衣著顯骯髒寬鬆，經常戴著錢包鏈


skateboarder

The streets of Ukraine are scarred by war, but that isn’t stopping many young skateboarders from doing what they love to do. […] “It’s a way of feeling alive, even when everything around you is falling apart,” Vasilkan, a skateboarder from Odesa, told French photojournalist Robin Tutenges.

乌克兰的街道被战争所伤，但这并没有阻止许多年轻的滑板运动员做他们喜欢做的事情。 […] “这是一种活着的感觉，即使你周围的一切都崩溃了，”来自敖德萨的滑板运动员瓦西尔坎告诉法国摄影记者罗班·图滕热。

2024年July27日，Kyle Almond，“Ukrainian skateboarders take back their streets”, in CNN:


glacés

glacé 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


annumerate

借自拉丁語 annumerat-，annumerō (“點算；計入”) 的完成被動分詞詞幹。

annumerates (third-person singular present)
annumerating (present participle)
annumerated (past participle)

There are omissions of other kinds, which will deserve to be annumerated to these by being either total, or notorious, or upon the score of some other circumstance

1722，William Wollaston，The Religion of Nature Delineated:


militaria

By surface analysis, military + -ia (“事物的集合”)。

/ˌmɪlɪˈtɛrɪə/

According to Denby, who has a store at 20 Birch Ave., the militaria market has grown up in recent years. "It used to be that only school boys were interested in collecting these things." Now with cap badges going for up to $4,000, the market has matured to the point where the collector has to know what he's doing or he can get "stung."

2014，Ross Skoggard，The Compleat Collector:


militiate

militate 的異體（可能受到 militia 的影響），源自拉丁語 milito。

militiates (third-person singular present)
militiating (present participle)
militiated (past participle)

We continue to militiate , and to raise light troops , and when we have armed every apprentice in England , I suppose we shall translate our fears to Germany

November 16 1759, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann


Higgs boson

源自 Higgs + boson; 以英國物理學家彼得·希格斯命名，他因提出現在所謂的希格斯機制而受到讚譽。由韓裔美國的理論物理學家Benjamin W. Lee 被普遍認為是這個術語的創造者。

The existence of a Higgs boson would be the simplest solution to the problem of electroweak symmetry breaking.

1987，Robert N. Cahn，“The Search for a Heavy Higgs Boson at the SSC”, in New and Exotic Phenomena: Proceedings of the Seventh Moriond Workshop，頁 468:

We also know other things about the Higgs boson. If it were much more massive, a problem would occur. Since Higgs bosons interact with particles with a large mass, Higgs bosons would also interact with themselves (as they have mass too). This “self interaction” puts an upper limit on the mass of the Higgs boson as less than about 500-1000 GeV.

2004，Don Lincoln，Understanding the Universe: 源自Quarks to the Cosmos，頁 239:

In the higher Higgs boson mass domain, the Higgs boson decays dominantly to a pair of b-quarks.

2011，Christopher G. Tully，Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell，頁 255:

Have you ever heard about the Higgs Boson Blues? / I'm going down to Geneva, baby / Gonna teach it to you

2013，“Higgs Boson Blues”, in Nick Cave 作詞, Push the Sky Away，演出者 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:


bozon

Chain book sellers are, by and large, bogon and bozon emitters like nothing you've ever seen.

1996，John Novak，“Re: TOR is Fucking with Us All”, in rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan (Usenet):

One bozon is the exact amount of stupidity and lack of scientific knowledge needed to confuse joules with watts.

2000，Jeffrey Yu，“[Fanfic] Flame Wars!!!”, in alt.startrek.vs.starwars (Usenet):

Riling people to the point of stupidity is a poor litmus test of their decency, no matter how red and blue their faces get. The result of these trolls seems only to show that the collision of large egos results in the ejection of energetic bozons.

2000，Dirt First!，“Re: Thanks for all the fish, but I'm vegetarian”, in comp.lang.perl.misc (Usenet):

There might be a superhigh concentration of bozons which will create a Stupid Hole and suck them all in.

2001, "Kurt[MCoPS]", Re: [ot] Aiiieee! - The Four Horseman:Template:SIC return! (on newsgroup rec.games.miniatures.warhammer)


Vance

源自古英語 fenn (“沼澤，濕地”) 的英格蘭南部方言形式。

萬斯，源自古英語的姓氏，出自居住地。

Springfield resident Denise Williams' phone began blowing up on Monday while she was spending time with her children and grandchildren, not long after Vance posted.

周一，斯普林菲尔德居民丹尼斯·威廉姆斯正在与小辈们相处，就在万斯发布这条帖子后不久，她的手机就开始响个不停。

2024年September10日，Huo Jingnan, Jasmine Garsd，“JD Vance spreads debunked claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets [J·D·万斯散布有关海地移民吃宠物的谣言]”, in NPR:

轉變自姓氏的男性人名，主要用於美國人當中。

地方名，位於美國： 鎮名，位於亞拉巴馬州比伯和塔斯卡盧薩。

地方名，位於美國： 鎮區名，位於伊利諾伊州弗米利恩。

地方名，位於美國： 非建制社區名，位於密西西比州塔拉哈奇和奎特曼。

地方名，位於美國： 非建制社區名，位於内布拉斯加州莫勒爾。

地方名，位於美國： 鎮名，位於南卡羅來納州奧蘭治堡。

地方名，位於美國： 非建制社區名，位於弗吉尼亞州皮茨爾瓦尼亞。

地方名，位於美國： 非建制社區名，位於西弗吉尼亞州漢普夏。


Pence

德語 Pentz 或 Benz 的美國化拼寫。

彭斯，姓氏。 特指邁克·彭斯（美國第48任副總統）

But he [Mike Pence]’s no Trump in any sense. […] The base respects Pence and his loyal service, but he just does not have the covfefe that the base needs and wants in 2024.

关于唐纳德·特朗普（和你！）的 21 个最大谎言

2020，Kurt Schlichter，The 21 Biggest Lies about Donald Trump (and You!) [关于唐纳德·特朗普（和你！）的 21 个最大谎言]，Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN:


sadder

In the same year as the Furness objection, sadder tidings befell St Pancras Priory at Lewes, in East Sussex. Despite it having the distinction of being the earliest Cluniac monastery in Great Britain, petitions to prevent the Brighton Lewes & Hastings Railway from imposing on its site with its Lewes line failed. The line was approved and, as if as an act of deliberate desecration and assertion of the railways' power, passed over the site of the high altar.

2022年January12日，Dr. Joseph Brennan，“Castles: ruined and redeemed by rail”, in RAIL，期 948，頁 57:


kapala

借自藏語 ཀ་པ་ལ (ka pa la)，源自梵語 कपाल (kapāla，“顱骨；額頭；嘎巴拉”)，最终源自原始印歐語 *kap- (“頭”)。copra 的同源對似詞。


asili

借自斯瓦希里語 asili (“來源”)；由人類學家 Marimba Ani 將此意義引入。

文化的中心種子或「發芽基質」

Law, religion and worldview emerge from the chrysalis of the asili. In western culture, the asili is characterised by separation and universalism.

2002，Susan Hawthorne，Wild Politics: Feminism, Globalisation, Bio/diversity，頁 381:


hisses

hiss 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hivernant

在原住民營地過冬的法國裔加拿大毛皮貿易商


moble

mobles (third-person singular present)
mobling (present participle)
mobled (past participle)

包裹住某人的頭或臉（通常搭配 up）

She was all mobled up at the window, her tawniness flat and dull in this snowlight, and I felt pity.

1964，Anthony Burgess，Nothing Like the Sun:


mobles

moble 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


UFC

Ultimate Fighting Championship (“终极格斗冠军赛”)之首字母縮略詞。

When Dana White barreled up to the microphone, at Donald Trump’s request, to say his piece on election night, it represented confirmation of the UFC CEO’s status as one of the key members of the president-elect’s inner circle.

当白大拿应唐纳德·特朗普的要求，在选举之夜走到麦克风前发表讲话时，这代表着UFC首席执行官作为候任总统核心圈子关键成员之一的地位得到确认。

2024年November16日，Aaron Timms，“How UFC head Dana White became the glue between Maga and the manosphere”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


cache busting

使用修改後的 URL 提供檔案/文件，以阻止瀏覽器載入舊的快取/緩存版本的做法


axis of evil

由大衛·弗魯姆在2002造出 並於 2002 年由喬治·沃克·布希總統在國情咨文中首次公開使用。可能與德意日軸心的歷史類似。擴展到天文物理學 由若昂·馬蓋若在2005。

AOE

由於優先軸導致的宇宙微波背景溫度異常可能影響了宇宙的發展。

被喬治·沃克·布希指控支持恐怖主義和尋求大規模殺傷性武器的一組國家，最初定義為伊朗、伊拉克和北韓。

I discussed Iraq with Gerhard during his visit to the White House on January 31, 2002. In my State of the Union address two days earlier, I had outlined the threats posed by Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. “States like these, and their terrorist allies, constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world,” I said. The media seized on the phrase “axis of evil.” They took the line to mean that the three countries had formed an alliance. That missed the point. The axis I referred to was the link between the governments that pursued WMD and the terrorists who could use those weapons. There was a larger point in the speech that no one could miss: I was serious about dealing with Iraq.

2002 年 1 月 31 日，當格哈德訪問白宮時，我與他討論了伊拉克問題。兩天前的國情咨文中，我概述了伊拉克、伊朗和北韓所構成的威脅。我說：「這些國家以及他們的恐怖主義盟友構成了邪惡軸心，武裝起來威脅世界和平。」媒體抓住了「邪惡軸心」這個詞。他們認為這句話意味著這三個國家已經結盟了。但那並沒有抓到重點。我提到的軸心是追求大規模殺傷性武器的政府與能夠使用這些武器的恐怖分子之間的連結。演講中還有一個更重要的要點是任何人都不會忽略的：我對處理伊拉克問題持嚴肅態度。

2010，喬治·沃克·布希，抉擇時刻, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 233:

Communist China is on a mission for dominance. At the helm of the New Axis of Evil, China has indicated they will invade independent countries and destroy democratic leadership to achieve that end. My recent visit to Taiwan made it abundantly clear that the leaders in Taiwan want the United States and our allies to stand with them as they fight to keep their independence.

共產中國正肩負著稱霸的使命。作為新邪惡軸心的掌舵人，中國已表示他們將入侵獨立國家並摧毀民主領導層以達到這一目的。我最近對台灣的訪問非常清楚地表明，台灣領導人希望美國和我們的盟友與他們站在一起，共同維護台灣的獨立。

2022年September9日，瑪莎·布蕾波恩，“We must stand with Taiwan”, in Tullahoma News，塔拉霍馬，存檔自the original on 2022-09-11:

由於優先軸導致的宇宙微波背景溫度異常可能影響了宇宙的發展。


improvises

improvise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tempres

tempre 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


Ammani

源自 Amman + -i (“來自某地的人”)。


sea horse

繼承自中古英語 sehors (“海象”)，等價於 sea + horse。可能仿譯自法語棄用詞 cheval de mer，或直接來自晚期拉丁語 caballus marinus。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sea horse.wav

One morning we had vast quantities of sea-horses about the ship, which neighed exactly like any other horses.

一天早上，我们在船周围发现了大量的海象，它们发出的嘶鸣声和其他马的叫声一模一样。

1789，Olaudah Equiano，章號 9, in The Interesting Narrative，卷 I:

Instead, it seems to be a unique case that ends in the tail of a hippocamp or seahorse, although with one fin now missing. Ultimately, the form might have been inspired by bent-leg vases produced in Greece.

2013，Richard Daniel De Puma，Etruscan Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art，頁 107:

乔治五世国王统治期间发行的一系列高价值英国邮票之一，描绘了不列颠尼亚乘坐战车在波涛汹涌的大海中航行的场景

As most authors mention the hippopotamus under the names of the sea-horse, or the sea-cow, he has sometimes been confounded with the latter, which inhabits only the northern seas.

1830, Georges Louis Le Clerc (Count de Buffon), The Natural History of Quadrupeds (page 331)

The sea-horse teeth (so called) are the tusks of the hippopotamus.

所謂的“海馬”牙齒實際上是河馬的尖牙。

1857，Journal of the Society of Arts，卷 5，頁 72:


replays

replay 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


replayed

replay 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


replaying

replay 的現在時分詞和動名詞


replaying

replay 的動詞性名詞

It took several replayings before I could write down the entire recorded message.

我重放了好几次才记下整个录音信息。


unsurprising

並不令人驚訝的，並不出人意料的，不足為奇的

The relative popularity of the Kyle of Lochalsh service is unsurprising, given how the famous route jostles with the West Highland Line for the title of Scotland's (and indeed the world's) most scenic rail journey.

考虑到洛哈尔什凯尔线与西部高地线争夺苏格兰（乃至全世界）最美铁路旅途的称号，其相对受欢迎程度并不令人意外。

2021年October20日，Paul Stephen，“Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL，期 942，頁 47:


unsurprisingly

源自 unsurprising + -ly 或 un- + surprisingly。

more unsurprisingly (comparative)
most unsurprisingly (superlative)

並不出奇，不出所料，不足為奇

Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.

金正日的父亲——传奇领袖金日成——于1994年去世，他为此哀悼了三年，在其政治生涯的前30年里，他从未公开发表任何言论，甚至对本国人民也是如此。因此，他的政治生涯充斥着各种说法、反驳、猜测和矛盾，这并不令人意外。关于他的出生和早年经历，几乎没有确凿的证据。

2011年December19日，Kerry Brown，“Kim Jong-il obituary [金正日訃聞]”, in The Guardian:

So, perhaps unsurprisingly, black salt is often used in vegan cooking to impart an egg-like flavour and aroma to your dishes. I love cooking with kala namak, and sometimes use it instead of regular salt, just to add a little more complexity

因此，黑盐常用于纯素烹饪，为菜肴增添鸡蛋般的风味和香气，这或许并不令人意外。我喜欢用黑盐烹饪，有时还会用它来代替普通的盐，只是为了增加一点复杂性。

2019年January7日，Sasha Gill，Jackfruit and Blue Ginger: Asian favourites, made vegan [菠萝蜜和蓝姜：纯素亚洲美食]，Allen & Unwin, →ISBN，頁 18:

Unsurprisingly, the Group was highly critical of the BTC's organisation and finances, and this prompted Marples to bring forward the Transport Act 1962, which created BR as a standalone entity with its own Board, headed by a full-time chairman. Beeching accepted this latter position, and initially became the BTC chairman in June 1961.

不出所料，该集团对BTC（英國運輸委員會）的组织和财务状况提出了严厉批评，这促使马普尔斯提前提出了1962年《运输法》，该法将BR（英國鐵路）创建为一个独立实体，拥有自己的董事会，并由一名全职主席领导。比钦接受了后者的职位，并于1961年6月首次担任BTC主席。

2023年March8日，David Clough，“The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL，期 978，頁 43:


state-owned enterprise

government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC)


renamed

rename 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


renames

rename 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


formable

more formable (comparative)
most formable (superlative)


anhele

anheles (third-person singular present)
anheling (present participle)
anheled (past participle)


anele

繼承自中古英語 anelen、anelien，源自中古英語 an- (“上”) + 中古英語 elen (“塗油”)，源自古英語 ēle (“油”)。對照英語 anoil。

aneles (third-person singular present)
aneling (present participle)
aneled (past participle)


aneling

anele 的現在時分詞和動名詞


aneled

anele 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cingle

繼承自中古英語 sengle，源自古法語 sengle、cengle（現代法語 sangle），源自晚期拉丁語 cingula，源自拉丁語 cingulum (“腰带”)，源自 cingere (“系紧”)。cinch 的同源對似詞。亦對照中古英語 kyngle、kyngll (“腰带，胸针”) ← 古諾爾斯語 kinga (“胸针”)。

A triangle of arcs, her slip, flag red, and her friend with a swimmer’s back and saucery hollows in his solidly boxed buttocks was cupped into a gauze pouch and cingle.

1990，Guy Davenport，The Drummer of the Eleventh North Devonshire Fusiliers:


aneles

anele 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


concurs

concur 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


honed

more honed (comparative)
most honed (superlative)


honed

hone 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chainsaw

源自 chain + saw 的複合詞，指的是其通过链条切割的机制。

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

He used a chainsaw to cut through the fallen tree on the roadway.

他用电锯锯断了路上倒下的树。


chainsaw

源自 chain + saw 的複合詞，指的是其通过链条切割的机制。

chainsaws (third-person singular present)
chainsawing (present participle)
chainsawed (past)
chainsawed (past participle)
chainsawn (past participle)

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

She and Barber once stopped a developer from chainsawing mature trees on Mississauga Rd. by standing in front of them.

她和巴伯曾经站在密西沙加路的成熟树木前，阻止一名开发商用电锯砍伐它们。

2009年September9日，Mike Funston，“Mississauga pulls green thorn from its paw”, in Toronto Star:


portlier

portly 的比較級形式。


portliest

portly的最高級形式。


poached

poach 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


poached

more poached (comparative)
most poached (superlative)

Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.

埃尔德里奇啪的一声关上公文包，轻快地起身，沿着走廊走向餐车里他那张孤零零的桌子。咖喱鸡汤、水煮大菱鲆、烤羊腿——常见的铁路餐。

1931，Francis Beeding，“1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:


poaching

poach 的現在時分詞和動名詞


poaches

poach 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


plies

ply 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chainsaws

chainsaw 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


chainsawing

chainsaw 的現在時分詞和動名詞


chainsawed

chainsaw 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


saws

saw 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


celebratory

more celebratory (comparative)
most celebratory (superlative)

/ˈsɛləbɹəˌtɔːɹi/

/ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪtəɹi/

But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.

然而，当曼联球迷刚刚还因为自己的球队似乎将夺得冠军，而沉浸在庆祝的喜悦中时，另一边厢的曼城在补时阶段扳平比分，让他们焦急地等待起来。

2012年May13日，Alistair Magowan，“Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:


cedrate

cedrat (“枸櫞”)的另一種寫法


black humor

Black humor is like food. Not everyone gets it.

黑色幽默就像食物，不是每个人都能吃得懂。


wavered

waver 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cofinanced

cofinance 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


inundates

inundate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


inundating

inundate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


red strawberry tongue

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-red strawberry tongue.wav

一種舌炎的形式，其中舌頭的白色舌苔脫落，露出深色、發紅的表面，其間點綴著增生的蕈狀乳突


kilns

kiln 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ciabatta

借自意大利語 ciabatta (“拖鞋”)。sabot 的同源對似詞。

Don't waste day-old ciabatta; slice it and bake the slices to make crostini, which will keep for days and can be used for snacks, canapés, or croutons.

不要浪费隔夜的恰巴塔面包；将其切片并烘烤成面包片，可以保存数天并可用于小吃、开胃小菜或面包丁。

2011，Caroline Bretherton，Illustrated Step-by-Step Baking，頁 426:


calandra

源自古希臘語 κάλανδρος (kálandros，“雲雀，百靈”)。


rear-view mirror

源自 rear-view (“向後看的，看到後方視野的”) + mirror (“鏡子”)。

同類詞：side-view mirror

对某件事情已经过去或被越过的感知

Guilt is a powerful emotion in the moment, but it's easy to ignore once it's in the rear-view mirror.

内疚在当时是一种强烈的情感，但一旦过去了，就很容易被忽视。


centuplicates

centuplicate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


centuplicated

centuplicate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


chatta

借自印地語 छाता (chātā)，源自梵語 छत्त्र (chattra，“雨傘；陽傘”)。chador和chatra 的同源對似詞。

His air, while sitting on a tiger's skin, under his chatta or umbrella, was perfectly majestic.

他坐在虎皮上、打着伞时，神态十分威严。

1843，Charles James C. Davidson，Diary of Travels and Adventures in Upper India:

The dome was crowned by a pedestal 4½ feet square, which supported a chatta about 3½ feet in diameter.

圆顶顶部有一个4.5英尺见方的基座，上面支撑着一个直径约3.5英尺的阳伞。

1854，Alexander Cunningham，The Bhilsa topes, or, Buddhist monuments of central India:


chatti

chattee (“印度盛水陶罐”)的另一種寫法


fuckable

more fuckable (comparative)
most fuckable (superlative)

能夠或適合被操；性吸引力。

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:fuckable。


fuckable

Each time he walked away from those short skirts, he risked some cock taking over his flock of fuckables.

每次他離開那些短裙，他都冒著被某隻雞巴奪走他那群可操的女人的風險。


toilet papers

toilet paper 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


toilet papered

toilet paper 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


papered

paper 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tea fight

There followed, while the uniform was being prepared, an interval of pure delight, during which Bobby took brevet-rank as a "man" at the women-swamped tennis-parties and tea-fights of the village, and, I dare say, had his joining-time been extended, would have fallen in love with several girls at once.

随后，在准备制服的同时，鲍比度过了一段充满纯粹快乐的时光，在这期间，他以“男人”的身份参加了村里女人如织的网球聚会和茶话会，我敢说，如果他的入伍时间再往后延长一些，他会同时爱上几个女孩。

1889，Rudyard Kipling，“Only A Subaltern”, in Under the Deodars，Boston: The Greenock Press, 出版於 1899，頁 134:

Most of those unfortunate women are the victims of religious dementia. In early youth they were taught to butter scones at tea fights and sing hymns, and pray for the spiritual welfare of the poor Pagan, and they wind up by ministering to his carnal pleasures.

这些不幸的女人大多是“宗教痴呆症”的受害者。她们从小就被教导在茶会上涂黄油烤饼、唱赞美诗，为可怜的异教徒祈祷精神上的福祉，结果却沦为满足异教徒肉欲的奴隶。

1903年February8日，The Truth，Sydney，頁 3，列 4:


tsks

tsk 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


apologizer

He is a pathological apologizer.


apologiser

apologizer在非牛津英式的标准拼写


MAGA

Make America Great Again (“讓美國再次偉大”) 之首字母縮略詞。

The 17-year-old told a CBS affiliate the Maga hats - a staple of President Trump's campaign - are a "racist and hateful symbol." ¶ According to the sheriff's office, the student began verbally attacking her peer on Monday because of the Maga hat, before grabbing and hurling it to the ground.

這名 17 歲的少年告訴哥倫比亞廣播公司 (CBS) 的附屬機構，讓美國再次偉大帽子（川普總統競選活動的主要標誌）是「種族主義和仇恨的象徵」。 ¶ 據治安官辦公室稱，這名學生週一開始因為那頂 Maga 帽子而對她的同學進行言語攻擊，然後抓住帽子並將其扔到地上。

2018年August29日，“California schoolgirl arrested in Trump hat classroom fracas”, in BBC News，BBC:

“Four more years!” the incumbent’s backers called out even louder, largely unencumbered by face coverings. ¶ “Black Lives Matter!” ¶ “Black Lives MAGA!”

「再來四年！」現任總統的支持者們呼喊得更大聲，基本上不受面罩的影響。 ¶ “黑人的命也是命！” ¶ “黑人的命讓美國再次偉大！”

2020年October31日，Matt Flegenheimer，“Campaign 2020: Let's Never Do This Again”, in New York Times:

“Mitch knows he can’t take Trump off the table there,” Scott Reed, a longtime G.O.P. strategist, said of the calculations of Mitch McConnell, the Senate majority leader. “He needs him to energize the MAGA crowd.”

「米奇知道他無法阻止川普，」共和黨資深議員斯科特·里德說。戰略家談到參議院多數黨領袖米奇·麥康奈爾的算計時說。“他需要他來激勵‘讓美國再次偉大’（MAGA）人群。”

2020年November18日，Richard Fausset, Jonathan Martin，“In Georgia, a Republican Feud With Trump at the Center”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


MAGA

more MAGA (comparative)
most MAGA (superlative)

遵循唐納·川普的政治哲學；川普主義者。

MAGA Republicans


MAGA

唐納·川普政治哲學的追隨者。

A terrified mob of these MAGAs in their red hats had gathered in the town square screaming: “Where’s Sarah? Where’s Sarah? She promised to make Stars Hollow great again! She’s the only one who can save us!”

一群戴著紅帽子的川普政治哲學的支持者聚集在鎮廣場，驚恐萬分，尖叫著：“莎拉在哪裡？莎拉在哪裡？她承諾要讓星空谷再次偉大！只有她能救我們！”

2020，John Pansini，Election 2220: Night of the Voting Dead，RtS Publishing, →ISBN:

A different study by political scientists found that Trump’s anti-immigrant ravings actually inspired more white people to vote against him than it did white MAGAs to vote for him.

政治學家進行的另一項研究發現，川普的反移民言論實際上激發了更多白人投票反對他，而不是更多白人川普政治哲學追隨者支持他。

2020，Kurt Andersen，Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History，Random House, →ISBN，頁 267:

Trump, a man devoted to television like it’s religion, likely couldn’t give a damn, but the RNC, the state parties, and the various victory committees will be working their asses off to deploy MAGAs into the field.

川普對電視的熱愛如同宗教般虔誠，他可能對此毫不在意，但共和黨全國委員會、各州政黨以及各個勝利委員會將不遺餘力地將川普政治哲學運動部署到電視領域。

2020，Rick Wilson，“The Trump 2020 War Machine”, in Running Against the Devil: A Plot to Save America from Trump—and Democrats from Themselves，New York, N.Y.: Crown Forum, →ISBN, part 3 (Army of Darkness: Trump’s War Machine)，頁 138:

There were two problems for an African American in Washington DC, during a MAGA rally. First, there were too many pro-Trump MAGAs in town. Worse, there were lots of police officers too. […] At Harry’s Bar a few blocks from the hotel, Money B had apparently made friends because these MAGAs turned out to be fans of his famous songs, like “The Humpty Dance.”

2021，Erbil Gunasti, Daphne Barak，“[[Coming Home] Trump Extended Hand] Celebrating Christmas at the White House”, in Struggling for One America: Trump vs. Hollywood: The Two White Houses，Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:

Many of the founders and leaders of today’s populist parties now just aren’t like their followers. The followers either don’t know – there are plenty of vox pops where Magas (Make American Great Agains) still describe Trump as a self-made man – or don’t care: all this fussing about class origins and elite linkages is just what bitter, twisted liberals do.

2021，Peter York，“(Most) Populists aren’t what they seem…”, in Populism, the Pandemic and the Media: Journalism in the age of Covid, Trump, Brexit and Johnson，Abramis Academic Publishing, →ISBN, section 2 (UK politics and the media)，頁 103:

MY LIBERAL RUSSIAN FRIENDS STARTED TO CALL THOSE PEOPLE KRYM-NASHI (“CRIMEA’S OURS”-NIKS) MUCH AS AMERICAN LIBERALS CALL DONALD TRUMP’S FANS MAGAS.

[2022，Andrew S. Weiss，Accidental Czar: The Life and Lies of Vladimir Putin，First Second, →ISBN，頁 198:

For DeSantis, it’s “Ron De-sanctimonious.” It doesn’t matter whether his MAGAs know what sanctimonious means; Trump makes the point and his loyal servants get a good laugh.

2022，George Waas，Social Media Musings: Book 4，AuthorHouse, →ISBN:

Taylor tweeted about the bind that Zelenskyy found himself in: “Ukraine, of course, is desperate for US support. The biggest risk they face is falling out of favor with the American public. And that explains any upcoming recapitulation of ‘no pressure.’ They can’t afford to piss off the MAGAs. They are truly hostages in this.”

2022，Amanda Sturgill，“National Security”, in We Are #ALTGOV: Social Media Resistance from the Inside，Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN，頁 146:

In this pop-culture milieu, political parties are like personality cults, and their leaders are symbolic of their group’s identity. So in addition to Janeites (fans of Jane Austen), Beliebers (Justin Bieber) and Swifties (Taylor Swift), we now have MAGAs (Donald Trump), Corbynistas (Jeremy Corbyn) and Boristas (Boris Johnson).

2023，Michael Bond，Fans: A Journey Into the Psychology of Belonging，Picador, →ISBN:

I am sure he reasoned that as an Independent all he would have accomplished would be the sure election of Hillary by splitting MAGAs and Republicans, as Teddy Roosevelt did when he tried to regain the Presidency.

2023，Jack B. Walters，“Who are MAGA- Republicans?”, in One Last Attempt (The Last Angry Man)，Trafford Publishing, →ISBN:

The adults were to blame, not just the crazy MAGAs but ordinary people who don’t know any better.

2023，James Oliver Goldsborough，章號 16, in The Devil’s Presence，City Point Press, →ISBN:


limns

limn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


limning

limn 的現在時分詞和動名詞


limning

In the limnings, or miniatures, painted by the court artist Lavina Teerlinc she resembles her lovely grandmother, the King's late younger sister, Mary Tudor, the French Queen.

在宫廷艺术家拉维娜·蒂尔林克绘制的素描或细密画中，她与她可爱的祖母、国王已故的妹妹、法国王后玛丽·都铎十分相似。

2009，Leanda de Lisle，The Sisters Who Would Be Queen:


limned

limn 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


tst

'What did you give for that?'
'A shilling, ma'am.'
'Tst! tst! tst!' said the old lady, disapprovingly.

“你花了多少钱买的？”
“一先令，夫人。”
“啧！啧！啧！”老太太不以为然地说。

1870，Juliana Horatia Ewing，“An Idyll of the Wood”, in The Brownies and Other Tales:

“How about chloroform burns?” suggested Parker.
“Tst, tst,” said the doctor, annoyed at not having thought of this himself […]

“那氯仿烧伤呢？”帕克建议道。
“啧啧啧，”医生懊恼地说道，他自己怎么没想到这一点……


specificate

specificates (third-person singular present)
specificating (present participle)
specificated (past participle)


nmu

not(or nothing) much, you? (“沒怎麼樣，那你呢？”)之首字母縮略詞。


aaa

abdominal aortic aneurysm (“腹主动脉瘤”)之首字母縮略詞。

acquired aplastic anemia (“获得性再生障碍性贫血”)之首字母縮略詞。

acute anxiety attack (“急性焦虑症发作”)之首字母縮略詞。

amalgam (“汞齊”)之首字母縮略詞。

androgenic anabolic agent (“雄激素合成代谢剂”)之首字母縮略詞。


aam

借自荷蘭語 aam，源自拉丁語 ama（hama 的異體），源自古希臘語 ἄμη (ámē，“水桶”)。

荷兰和德国的一种液體計量單位，在英国用于测量莱茵河葡萄酒，不同城市的测量单位不同，阿姆斯特丹约为41葡萄酒加仑，安特卫普为36.5加仑，汉堡为38.25加仑 （最早見於1350-1470年左右）


anabolic

源自古希臘語 ἀνα- (ana-，“上”) + βάλλω (bállō，“扔”) + -ic。

/ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/

/ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-anabolic.wav

Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use.

男性也可能面临生育问题，尤其是如果他们的性腺功能低下是由使用合成代谢类固醇引起的。

2018年June25日，James Roland，“What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline:


anabolic

/ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/

/ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/


aortic

源自 aorta + -ic。By surface analysis, aort- + -ic。


kaw

kaws (third-person singular present)
kawing (present participle)
kawed (past participle)

[…]difficult to separate Raven the demigod, from the sable, kawing, cunning bird so conspicuous all over northern Canada[…]

1968，Ernest Ingersoll，Birds in legend, fable, and folklore:


kaw

Over half of the crows anticipated the feeder, and peered in the window of the building from whence the crow feeder would emerge prior to a feeding session. A majority also called loudly with a short staccato sequence of 3–5 kaws at the start of the feeding session.

2013，Guenther Witzany，Biocommunication of Animals，頁 197:


Fabergé

源自俄語 Фаберже (Faberže)，最終源於法語。é 是為了使該姓氏聽起來更像法語而特意添加的。

/ˈfæbə(ɹ)ˌʒeɪ/


pcm

Rent £500 pcm.


pcm

per cent mille (“十萬分比”)之首字母縮略詞。

1000 pcm = 1%

十萬分之一千 = 百分之一


oml

OML的大小寫替代形式。


mim

mimmer (comparative)
mimmest (superlative)


mim

meem (阿拉伯文字母)的另一種寫法。

The esoteric identity and importance of the Perso-Arabic letter, mim, and its Bengali equivalent, ma, were stressed. The letter, when added to Ahad, made Ahmad and Muhammad as well.

2014，Asim Roy，The Islamic Syncretistic Tradition in Bengal，頁 124:


yng

Lonely yng prison inmate, no friends or family in Ohio.

孤独的年轻囚犯，住在俄亥俄州，没有朋友或家人。

1977年April23日，Gary Rucker，“Personal Advertisement”, in Gay Community News，頁 18:


mib

可能訛變自 marble。

玻璃球，彈珠（尤指用作目标的）

On my first shot of the last game, I hit two mibs, my shooter and one marble exiting the ring, but leaving a snooger, which is a “commie rat” target marble near the rim of the ring.

2002，Norah L. Lewis，Freedom to Play: We Made Our Own Fun，頁 114:

Thirteen five-eighths-inch marbles (“mibs”) are set in a cross in the center. Each mib should be three inches from its neighboring mib. Each player shoots with a “shooter,” a marble that's one-half to three-quarter inches in diameter.

十三颗直径八分之五英寸的弹珠（即所谓的“mibs”）在中心十字交叉放置。每颗弹珠与相邻的弹珠之间应保持三英寸的距离。每位玩家使用一颗直径为二分之一到四分之三英寸的弹珠“射手”进行射击。

2002 May，Sean McCollum，“For All the Marbles”, in Boys' Life，頁 28:

He focused on the mib on the edge of the group inside the circle. The blue one was his favourite and he had it right where he wanted it.

2011，Sean Kelly，“At the Crossroads: A Teacher's Journey to Understanding Classroom Conflict”, in Pedagogy in a New Tonality，頁 36:


pgs

pg 的複數；pages之縮寫。


yot

源自希臘語 γιοτ (giot)，源自德語 Jot。iota 的同源對似詞。

希臘字母 Ϳ / ϳ 的名稱


yot

可能源自 yet、yote (“熔化，焊接”) 的異體。參見 yet、yote。

yots (third-person singular present)
yotting (present participle)
yotted (past participle)


mab

mabs (third-person singular present)
mabbing (present participle)
mabbed (past participle)


ack

字母 A，用於信号和其他类型的通信

They had to begin at the beginning: learning the Morse code, flag-wagging, a succession of acks, and practice on the buzzer.

1929，Frederic Manning，The Middle Parts of Fortune，Vintage, 出版於 2014，頁 173:


ack

acks (third-person singular present)
acking (present participle)
acked (past participle)


ack

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ack.wav


asp

繼承自中古英語 aspe，源自古法語 aspe，源自拉丁語 aspis、aspidis (“蛇，毒蛇”)，源自古希臘語 ἀσπίς (aspís，“盾牌；埃及眼鏡蛇”)；對比中古英語 aspide。

絨蛾的毛毛蟲，触碰它们的毛发时会引起剧烈的疼痛


asp

繼承自中古英語 aspe（aspen (用於複合詞)），繼承自古英語 æspe（æspan (用於複合詞)），繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *aspu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *aspō，繼承自原始印歐語 *Hosp-。
參見荷蘭語 esp、德語 Espe、瑞典語及書面挪威語 asp、新挪威語 osp；亦參見威爾士語 aethnen、拉丁語 abiēs (“冷杉”)、拉脫維亞語 apse、波蘭語 osa、古典亞美尼亞語 ոփի (opʻi，“白杨”)。


asp

Act of the Scottish Parliament (“苏格兰议会法案”)之首字母縮略詞。

Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)

2009年苏格兰性犯罪法案（2009年苏格兰议会法案第9號）


ked

Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.

淋上烟草汁对于这些昆虫来说是致命的，而且如果烟草汁能直接接触到羊蜱蝇（Hippobosca ovina）和红蜱（Acarus reduvius）的话，对于它们来说也是致命的。

1839，Rev. Dr Singer，Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c.: Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland，頁 132:

The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye.[…]Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.

常见的鉴别诊断包括皮肤蝇蛆病、羊疥癣和虱子；不过，羊蜱蝇很容易用肉眼看到。 […] 成年羊蜱蝇长 4-6 毫米，深红色，在颈部和前肢上很容易看到。

2006，Philip R. Scott，Sheep Medicine，頁 263:

They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.

他们观察羊身上是否有昆虫或害虫的迹象，例如羊蜱蝇和羊虱，这些昆虫或害虫会刺激羊，导致它们把羊毛往栅栏或水槽上蹭，从而损坏或撕裂羊毛。

2007，Carrie Gleason，The Biography of Wool，頁 12:


hye

On th' other side in all mens open vew Duessa placed is, and on a tree Sans-foy his[*] shield is hangd with bloody hew: Both those[*] the lawrell girlonds to the victor dew. 45 VI A shrilling trompet sownded from on hye, And unto battaill bad them selves addresse: Their shining shieldes about their wrestes they tye, And burning blades about their heads do blesse, The instruments of wrath and heavinesse: 50 With greedy force each other doth assayle, And strike so fiercely, that they do impresse Deepe dinted furrowes in the battred mayle; The yron walles to ward their blowes are weak and fraile.

另一边站着男士们，两眼大张，无信无念的血染盾牌铮铮亮，杜艾莎将它高挂在一棵树上：胜利的月桂花冠已准备妥当。一阵刺耳的喇叭声响彻天边，他们二人双双分别高喊开展，护在手腕的两块盾牌亮闪闪，举在头顶的是明晃晃的利剑，这些愤怒的武器都重如泰山，贪婪的威力在彼此身上试验，疯狂的戳刺留下刀痕一串串，在彼此铠甲上化下沟沟坎坎，道道铁墙防御，攻击弱不堪言。（邢怡译）

1590，Edmund Spenser，Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I，出版於 1921:

The beauty and glory of it is yn two streetes, whereof the hye street goes from est to west, having a righte goodely crosse in the middle of it, making a quadrivium, and goeth from north to south."

1661，Various，The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, No. 357:


hye

hyes (third-person singular present)
hying (present participle)
hyeing (present participle)
hyed (past participle)

NAVARRE. And now Navarre whilste that these broiles doe last, My opportunity may serve me fit, To steale from France, and hye me to my home.

纳瓦拉 趁着纳瓦拉的冲突还在继续，我就可以趁机偷偷溜出法国，赶快回国。

1594，Christopher Marlowe，Massacre at Paris:


segregate

源自拉丁語 sēgregātus（sēgregō (“分開，分離”) 的完成時被動分詞），源自 sē- (“分開”) + gregō (“成群”)，源自 grex (“群”)。對照gregarious、aggregate。

more segregate (comparative)
most segregate (superlative)

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

分凝的（从物质中分离出来并沿着分馏线集在一起）


segregate

segregates (third-person singular present)
segregating (present participle)
segregated (past participle)

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

分離，隔離（尤指通过直接或间接地隔离种族或民族的社会政策）

One aim of the reorganisation on both routes is to segregate completely the operation of the District and Tilbury Lines between London and Upminster, removing physical connections between the two.

1959 November，“L.T. and E.R. developments in East London”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 529:

Throw me in cuffs, no chance of parole / Back in the house, thirty days in the hole / Segregate me from the local population, your love is, uh, incarceration

2015，“Your Love is Incarceration”, in Clutch:


segregate

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

[…] to determine whether geographic segregates are discernible.

[…] the first three segregates are included in a superordinate category at a lower level than that of the segregate ultimately including hawk, horse, and crocodile.

1987，Stephen A. Tyler，Cognitive Anthropology: Readings，頁 49:


segregating

segregate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


segregated

segregate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


segregated

more segregated (comparative)
most segregated (superlative)

被分離的，被隔離的，被孤立的

限制某些群体的访问权限的


segregant

more segregant (comparative)
most segregant (superlative)


segregant

一名被关押至最高安全级别的图勒湖（二战期间关押日裔美国人的拘留营）的被拘留者


segregator

一种从两个肾脏分别收集尿液样本的装置


agonised

more agonised (comparative)
most agonised (superlative)


agonised

agonise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cvm

cum的繞過關鍵詞過濾拼寫。


cvm

cum的繞過關鍵詞過濾拼寫。


wait (“等等”)之縮寫。


hmm

Hmm... that's an interesting idea.

嗯……这是一个有趣的想法。

Hmm... I just can't decide between the two.

嗯……我就是无法在这两者之间做出选择。

Hmm... creation or evolution? That’s the big question.

嗯……创造论还是进化论？这才是关键问题。

表示惊讶或茫然；尤其是当一个人被问到时，他做出的没有预料到的反应。

"You there! Where are you going?" "Hmm? Oh, I just need to get a drink."

“喂你！你要去哪儿？”“嗯？哦，我只是去喝两杯。”

"Could you pass me the paring knife?" "Hmm? What's a paring knife?"

“你能把削皮刀递给我吗？”“嗯？削皮刀是什么？”

Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.
B. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?
Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.

May 12 1991，“Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster，季数 2, 集数 5:

Just where were you until 2 a.m.? Hmm?

凌晨两点之前你都在哪儿？嗯？


hmm

hmms (third-person singular present)
hmming (present participle)
hmmed (past participle)


Jinzhong

源自官話 晉中／晋中 (Jìnzhōng)的漢語拼音。

/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒɔŋ/

晉中（地級市名，位於中國山西）。

Chinchung Prefecture where Hsiyang County is has scored enormous results in learning from Ta'chai.

昔阳县所在的晋中地区学习大寨，取得了巨大的成果。

[1978年March1日 [1978年January24日]，“What Should the Party Committee of a Prefecture Do in Building Ta'chai-type Counties? [在建设大寨式县的过程中，地委应当做些什么？]”, in Translations on People's Republic of China [中华人民共和国译文]，期 418, United States Joint Publications Research Service（美国联合出版研究服务处）, 源於 Peking PEOPLE'S DAILY, p 1 HK（北京人民日报，香港版第1页）, 翻譯作品 原題 語言：漢語, →OCLC, Agriculture [农业]，頁 121:

5 Tachai-type counties were located in the Chinchung Prefecture. None were in South Shansi.¹² In 1976 the population of Chinchung Prefecture was 2,900,000, which accounts for 12.6% of Shansi's population.

晋中地区有5个学大寨典型县，晋南则没有。1976年，晋中地区人口为290万，占山西省总人口的12.6%。

[1980，Jin-young Sou，The Tachai Campaign and China's Rural Policy, 1964-1979 [学大寨运动与中国的农村政策，1964-1979], →OCLC，頁 433:

Eight people were killed and one was missing in a coal mine accident on Aug. 11 in Jinzhong city in Shanxi province, China's largest coal producing region, the report added.

报道称，8月11日，中国最大煤炭产区山西省晋中市发生一起煤矿事故，造成8人死亡，1人失踪。

2017年August21日，Aizhu Chen，“China sacks executives, officials after Shanxi coal mine accident [山西煤矿事故后中国解雇高管和官员]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2017-08-24, COMMODITIES:

In mid-December, a coronavirus wave that ripped through the city of Jinzhong, in Shanxi Province, overstretched its hospitals. Long lines formed outside smaller village clinics, and medical equipment like beds and ventilators ran short. Dr. Guo Xiaohong, a physician at a clinic in the city, said that many had recovered since then, and that visits to her clinic had declined by half. But the New Year travel rush holds with it the possibility of similar episodes elsewhere — or even again in Jinzhong.

12月中旬，一波新冠疫情席卷山西省晋中市，当地医院不堪重负。村里的小诊所外排起了长队，病床和呼吸机等医疗设备也供不应求。该市一家诊所的医生郭小红说，自那以后，许多人已经康复，她诊所的就诊量也减少了一半。但新年的出行高峰意味着其他地方——也包括晋中——可能再次出现类似的情况。

2023年January21日，Chang Che, John Liu，“China Cautiously Takes to the Road for Lunar New Year [中国谨慎地走上农历新年之路]”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2023-01-22, Asia Pacific:


skatole

源自古希臘語 σκῶρ (skôr，“糞便”) + -ole。


zanies

zany 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


zanying

zany 的現在時分詞和動名詞


zanied

zany 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


zanier

zany 的比較級形式。


absolutize

absolutizes (third-person singular present)
absolutizing (present participle)
absolutized (past participle)

使絕對化 （最早見於20世紀中葉）


absolutizing

absolutize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


absolutized

absolutize 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


absolutise

absolutises (third-person singular present)
absolutising (present participle)
absolutised (past participle)

absolutize在非牛津英式的标准拼写（最早見於20世紀中葉）


absolutising

absolutise 的現在時分詞和動名詞


absolutised

absolutise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


absolutises

absolutise 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


absolutizes

absolutize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


South Vietnamese

同類詞：North Vietnamese


North Vietnamese

同類詞：South Vietnamese


South Vietnam

南越，越南共和國（東南亞前國家，存續自1955年至1975年，統治今越南南部；法定名稱：Republic of Vietnam）。

China is so large, looms so high just beyond the frontiers, that if South Vietnam went, it would not only give them an improved geographic position for the guerrilla assault on Malaya but would also give the impression that the wave of the future in Southeast Asia was China and the Communists. So I believe it.

中国幅员辽阔，巍峨耸立于边界之外，如果南越随了他们，不仅能提升其在马来亚发动游击战时的地理位置，还会让人觉得东南亚未来的潮流属于中国和共产党。所以我相信这一点。

1971，Lyndon Johnson，引 John F. Kennedy, The Vantage Point，Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 61:


North Vietnam

北越，越南民主共和國（東南亞前國家，存續自1945年至1975年，統治今越南北部；法定名稱：Democratic Republic of Vietnam）。

When we visited Laos, I had lunch with Souvanna Phouma. During the course of the lunch, he said we ought to bomb Red China, that it was the effective way to stop their aid to North Vietnam.

我们访问老挝时，我和梭发那·富马共进午餐。午餐期间，他说我们应该轰炸中共，这是阻止他们援助北越的有效方法。

1976，Hubert H. Humphrey，The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics，Garden City, NY: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 333:


Shraga

借自亞拉姆語 שְׁרָגָא。


ESG

environmental/ethical, social and corporate governance (“環境、社會和公司治理”)之首字母縮略詞。 （自2004年）

ESG funds

Advisers are encouraged to engage with their clients on ESG issues rather than merely regard ESG matters as a discrete checkbox compliance requirement.

顧問應積極與客戶交流ESG相關議題，而不僅僅將ESG事項視為獨立的勾選式合規要求。

2013，Benjamin J. Richardson，Fiduciary Law and Responsible Investing: In Nature’s trust，Routledge, →ISBN:

New firms like Arabesque are making ESG data a core part of their strategy. Goldman Sachs has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to start an ESG-focused exchange-traded fund.

像 Arabesque 這樣的新公司正將ESG數據作為其策略的核心部分。高盛已向美國證券交易委員會提交申請，以啟動一支專注於 ESG的交易型基金（ETF）。

2016年April6日，David Gelles，“Investing With a Conscience, but Done by a Robot”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Much of this year’s letter was devoted to Mr. Fink’s belief that a focus on environmental, social and corporate governance issues — E.S.G., for short — does not conflict with making money.

2022年January18日，Andrew Ross Sorkin, Michael J. de la Merced，“It’s Not ‘Woke’ for Businesses to Think Beyond Profit, BlackRock Chief Says”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

In a shift in tone from his previously more strident embrace of ESG, Fink emphasised that clients were responsible for their own investment decisions.

與他先前對ESG較為強烈的支持態度相比，芬克轉變了語調，強調客戶應對自己的投資決策負責。

2023年April29日，Kenza Bryan，“US investors ditch green funds on ‘woke capitalism’ backlash”, in FT Weekend，頁 14:


paeans

paean 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tabby cat

tabby (“斑貓”)之同義詞


garrotes

garrote 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


fawns

fawn 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antivenom

源自 anti- + venom，antivenin和antivenene 的同源對似詞。

用于治疗蛇、蜘蛛等有毒动物的生物毒素的解毒剂；抗蛇毒血清

broad-spectrum antivenom

Most deaths and serious consequences from snakebites are entirely preventable by existing means, including making antivenom much more widely available.

大多数因蛇咬伤而导致的死亡和严重后果完全可以通过现有手段预防，包括更广泛地提供抗蛇毒血清。

2008，“Poisonings”, in World Report on Child Injury Prevention，WHO Press, →ISBN，頁 129:

So how much venom do you actually need to make antivenom?
About 15.
15 snakes to make one vial of antivenom?
Yep.
那么，制作抗蛇毒血清到底需要多少毒液呢？
大约15条蛇。
15条蛇才能制作一瓶抗蛇毒血清？
没错。

2022, Derek Muller, "How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites", Veritasium, 00:03:12 ff.:


Meiringen

邁林根（市鎮名，位於瑞士伯爾尼canton）。


panders

pander 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gruffer

gruff 的比較級形式。


gruffest

gruff的最高級形式。


bubbliest

bubbly的最高級形式。


bubblier

bubbly 的比較級形式。


word order

整體詞：syntax、morphosyntax、grammar


thither

繼承自中古英語 thider，繼承自古英語 þider，為早期 þæder (“到那裡”) 的變化（可能類似於 hider (“往這裡”)），繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þadrê。

Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither […]

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 19:20:

And there rises a shining palace whose crystal glittering roof is seen by mariners who traverse the extensive sea in barks built expressly for that purpose, and thither come all herds and fatlings and firstfruits of that land for O'Connell Fitzsimon takes toll of them, a chieftain descended from chieftains.

1922 February，James Joyce，Ulysses，Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

The argument tended thither.


thither

the thither side of life, that is to say, afterlife


mountainer

[…] in the Countrey of Attica there were as many factions as there were diuerse sorts of the territorie: for the Mountainers were Democraticall; those of the champion countrey, Oligarchical; and they that dwelt neer the sea, desired a middle kind of gouernement […]

1598，John Dee（譯者）, 亞里斯多德《政治學》，London: Adam Islip, Book 5, Chapter 3, p. 267:

He also sent Embassadors to the Mountainers of the Pyrenes, & to the Gaules, to obtaine a quiet passage:

1614，Walter Raleigh，The History of the World，London: Walter Burre, Part 1, Book 5, Chapter 3, p. 427:

Vossius […] makes the highest MOUNTAIN there not to exceed Ten Furlongs; Which, saith Vossius, it is scarce possible for any one to reach, unless he be a Mountainer born; any other will scarce be able to ascend above Six Furlongs perpendicular;

1693，Thomas Pope Blount，A Natural History，London: R. Bentley，頁 374:


tumefies

tumefy 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antitumoral

more antitumoral (comparative)
most antitumoral (superlative)


antitumor

more antitumor (comparative)
most antitumor (superlative)


antitumor

Aziridines are present as structural motifs in a variety of strongly biologically active compounds such as azinomycins A and B […] which are potent antitumors as well as antibiotic agents[…]

氮丙啶作为结构基序存在于多种具有强生物活性的化合物中，例如氮丙啶A和B […] ，它们是有效的抗肿瘤剂和抗生素剂 […]

2009，Jacques Royer，Asymmetric synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles，頁 3:


hydra

源自希臘神話中的 Hydra，每当它的一个头被砍掉，就会长出两个新头；“水螅”则暗指九头蛇采用的无性繁殖的萌芽方式，类似于长出新头；比喻义则指这种生物无法被迅速果断的手段杀死（与 Gordian knot 相反）。

hydras (plural)
hydrae (plural)
hydræ (plural)

复杂、繁多而无法轻易快速地解决的问题或情况

Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.

由于该法规措辞非常模糊，裁决通常以案例法为基础，而案例法堆积如山，就像九头蛇一样指向多个方向，几乎任何裁决都可以通过上诉得到辩护或推翻，这取决于你的律师有多聪明以及他选择哪个先例来为你辩护。

2009，Kris Frieswick，Till Death Do Us Pay:


street harassment

在公共場所發生的性騷擾和性恐嚇，例如吹口哨


sexuale

Incidentally, it may be stated that beside the sexuale mentioned above, no other sexuale of any aphid species had been known to occur in Bihar.

1976，The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society，頁 417:

Early mating individuals in a population producing sexuales late are more likely to mate with members of a population producing sexuales early and vice versa.

2012，A. F. G. Dixon，Aphid Ecology: An optimization approach，頁 56:


négligé

négligée的另一種寫法


négligée

借自法語 négligée f (過去分詞、形容詞)，源自法語 négligé m (“衣着不得体；宽松的衣服”，過去分詞，形容詞、名詞), négliger (“忽略，忽視，疏忽”) 的過去分詞，源自拉丁語 negligere。


négligée

nightie

女式宽松睡袍/晨衣，尤指较短、带蕾丝和/或暴露者 （自19世紀）

十八世纪女性的轻便长袍 （18-19世紀）

[S]he had on a lilac Negligee, Gause Cuffs trimmed richly, with Flowers and spangles, spangled shoes, Bows of Gause and Flowers, and a Cap!

1777，Frances Burney，Journals & Letters，Penguin, 出版於 2001，頁 78:

由珠子、珍珠等制成的项链 （自19世紀）

随意脱衣或穿着非常随意的状态 （自19世紀）

女式宽松睡袍/晨衣，尤指较短、带蕾丝和/或暴露者 （自19世紀）

Enkhbayar has promised more jobs, free education and higher public service wages to the poverty-ravaged country. But who needs those when you've got dancing girls in black negligees?

恩赫巴亚尔承诺为这个贫困国家提供更多就业机会、免费教育和更高的公务员工资。但当你看到身穿黑色睡衣的舞女时，谁还需要这些呢？

2000年July3日，“No: 1669 Mongolia”, in The Guardian:


JB

jailbait (“有性吸引力但因年紀太輕無法與之發生合法性關係的人”)之首字母縮略詞。

jailbreak (“越獄”，取得裝置的Root權限)之首字母縮略詞。

同類詞：AB、AFB、AFS、NAS、NS、MCAS、MCB


JB

Johor Bahru (“新山，柔佛巴魯”)之首字母縮略詞。

新山长堤（柔佛长堤新山一侧）将于明天凌晨关闭

2018年December12日，Choo Yun Ting，“JB side of Causeway to close in early hours tomorrow”, in The Straits Times, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2018-12-12, title:

新加坡驳斥马哈蒂尔关于新山港口限制的指控

2018年December6日，Shannon Teoh，“Singapore rebuts Mahathir's claim over JB port limits”, in The Straits Times, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2018-12-07, title:

He immediately reported the incident to both police authorities in JB and in Singapore.

他立即向新山和新加坡的警察当局报告了这一事件。

2019 January，“Singaporean finds his car missing at a mall in Johor Bahru, regrets not having insurance [新加坡人在新山一家商场发现他的车不见了，后悔没有买保险]”, in The Independent，存檔自the original on 2019-01-03:


square metre

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-square metre.wav

A floor 4 metres square contains 16 square metres.

一层面积为4米见方，内有16平方米。

As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.

随着城镇规模持续扩张，植被复育已成为一种都市乌托邦实践，绿色屋顶正快速普及。去年法国新建了100万平方米的植物覆盖屋顶，总量与美国相当，达到该领域先驱国家德国的十倍之多。

2013年May10日，Audrey Garric，“Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 188, 期 22，頁 30:


Dajjalic

more Dajjalic (comparative)
most Dajjalic (superlative)


volatilizable

more volatilizable (comparative)
most volatilizable (superlative)


volatilizes

volatilize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


miaou

miaow的另一種拼寫法


miaou

miaous (third-person singular present)
miaouing (present participle)
miaoued (past participle)

miaow的另一種拼寫法


miaous

miaou 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


miaouing

miaou 的現在時分詞和動名詞


miaoued

miaou 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Kumārajīva

古典借詞，源自梵語 कुमारजीव (kumārajīva)。


Georgios

現代希臘語男性人名 Γεώργιος (Geórgios) 的轉寫。和英語 George 同源。

希臘語男性名字 Γεώργιος (Geórgios) 的轉寫。


sanctum

源自拉丁語 sānctum (“神聖之物”)。

As he descended the stairs, two persons passed him, so remarkably dissimilar in their persons, dress, and carriage, that he could not forbear to look earnestly at them, as forming a criterion of the mixed character of company admissible in such places, and which was to him (with his preconceived notions of the inviolability of the female sanctum) an insuperable objection to such scenes of general resort.

1842，[anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon]，章號 XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […]，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 200:

For myself, I had no need to make any change; I should not be called upon to quit my sanctum of the schoolroom; for a sanctum it was now become to me, – "a very pleasant refuge in time of trouble."

1848，Charlotte Bronte，章號 17, in Jane Eyre:

A diary, after all, is a sanctum for self-confession.

1984年April14日，Richard Knisely，“Quintessential Narcissism”, in Gay Community News，頁 13:

His colleagues quailed when, in 1986, he first sat on the court as a brash 50-year-old whose experience had been mostly as a combative government lawyer: a justice who, in that sanctum of columns and deep judicial silence, was suddenly firing questions like grapeshot.

2016年February20日，“Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:


nebulizes

nebulize 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


right away

This item is urgent, so please start on it right away.

這件事情比較急，請立刻開始。

向火车或其他交通工具驾驶员发出的传统信号，示意可立即安全启程。

The locomotive was the now inevitable American 2-8-0, No. 2623. There she stood, effectively blocking the level crossing, simmering gently, massively inert. It was almost dark, and one's final sight was of her high, firelit cab, the enginemen nonchalantly leaning out, waiting for the right-away, while impatient road convoys piled up on both sides of the crossing.

1945 January and February，“Notes and News: American Locomotives in France”, in Railway Magazine，頁 46:

As we stood waiting for the departure time with the setting sun twinkling on the great brass dome of our 2-4-0, the sound of church bells was the only one apart from the measured tread of the guard slowly pacing towards his van, and, standing at an open window, I more than once heard the fireman's "Right away!" to his mate in acknowledgement of a desultory wave of the unfurled green flag.

1955 January，R. S. McNaught，“From the Severn to the Mersey by Great Western”, in Railway Magazine，頁 19:


flouted

flout 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


Yodaspeak

源自 Yoda + -speak (表示具有某種典型特徵的說話或寫作方式)，來源於星際大戰／星球大战系列中角色尤達語序顛倒的說話風格。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Yodaspeak.wav

Yoda’s speech is probably a mix between his race’s native language and Standard, as he likely as not learned Standard later in life and used its vocabulary in syntactical patterns from his native language. Is Standard as old as Yoda? If so, then perhaps, as Sarah suggests, Yodaspeak’ is an early form of Standard that changed at a different rate than galactically, as it was kept within an isolated area, Dagobah—as is the case of Appalachian English.

尤達的說話方式可能是他種族的母語與標準語的混合，因為他很可能是在生命後期才學會標準語，並在其母語的句法模式中使用標準語詞彙。標準語和尤達一樣古老嗎？如果是的話，那麼正如Sarah所建議的，「尤達式說話」可能是標準語的早期形式，由於它被限制在達戈巴這個孤立地區，其變化速度與銀河系範圍內的不同——就像阿帕拉契亞英語的情況一樣。

1991年January16日，Z. P. Florian，“Luke’s Fantasies”, in Southern Enclave，期 28, Garland, Tex.: Cheree T. Cargill, 出版於 spring 1991，頁 27:

The Star Wars mythology was immediately absorbed into gaming's collective consciousness. Its images and icons became gaming's images and icons. Imperial Walkers, intergalactic empires, light sabers, Yoda-speak, the Force, and ther other conventions of George Lucas' epic storyline became prime components in the kit-bashing process that created electronic science fiction games.

星際大戰的神話立即被遊戲行業的集體意識所吸收。它的形象和標誌成為遊戲的形象和標誌。帝國步行機、星際帝國、光劍、尤達式說話、原力，以及喬治·盧卡斯史詩故事中的其他元素，成為創造電子科幻遊戲過程中的主要組成部分。

1994 February，Bill Kunkel，“The Fighters, Asteroid Fields, and Training … LucasArts Releases Rebel Assault to Please the Rebel Pilot in Everyone”, in Computer Game Review and CD-ROM Entertainment，卷 3, 期 7, Lombard, Ill.: Sendai Publishing Group, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 106，列 1:

Yoda in the 'Star Wars' epic has a habit of putting the object in front of the clause, like this: / Nine hundred years have I seen. / Translate the following sentences into Yoda-speak, and underline the objects.

《星際大戰》史詩中的尤達有一個習慣，就是把賓語放在句子前面，像這樣：/九百年我已經活了。/請將以下句子翻譯成尤達語，並在賓語下劃線。

1996，David Crystal, with Geoff Barton，“Sentences”, in Discover Grammar，Harlow, Essex: Longman, →ISBN，頁 43:

Also on the underage sex trip is a dead-on expose of the sexual molestation of young Jedi Knights by their masters, complete with a press conference from Skywalker Ranch featuring Yoda's denial, in perfect Yodaspeak: "No have sex with boys, Yoda did not. Tired Yoda is. Resign he will."

同樣涉及未成年性行為的還有一篇對年輕絕地武士被師傅性騷擾的直接揭露，包括一個來自天行者莊園的新聞發布會，尤達以完美的尤達式說話否認：「尤達沒有與男孩發生性關係。尤達累了。他將辭職。」

2004，David Katz，The High Times Reader，New York, N.Y.: Nation Books, →ISBN，頁 428:

Subject-verb-object is, syntactically, the typical English word order. That is why the speech of Yoda, the Jedi Master in the Star Wars films, seems so strange. "Strong am I with the Force" and "Your father he is" both have an object-subject-verb order that is very unusual for English. Yodaspeak (OSV word order), in fact, is an unusual construction in all but a few rare languages[…]。

主語-謂語-賓語在句法上是典型的英語詞序。這就是為什麼《星球大戰》電影中的絕地大師尤達的說話方式看起來如此奇怪。「我在原力方面很強」和「他是你父親」這兩句話都採用了賓語-謂語-動詞的順序，這在英語中非常不尋常。事實上，尤達式說話（OSV詞序）在除少數罕見語言外的所有語言中都是不尋常的結構 […] 。

2004，J. Dan Rothwell，“Language: Sharing Meaning with Words”, in In the Company of Others: An Introduction to Communication，第2nd版, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, part 1 (Fundamentals of Communication)，頁 124:

[…] Yoda-speak often involves moving phrases to the start of the clause (fronting). […] How does the fronting in Yoda-speak compare with fronting in standard English? Is it more or less constrained than English?

[…] 尤達語中經常涉及將片語移到小句的開頭（前置）。 […] 尤達語的前置與標準英語相比如何？它比英語受到的限制更多還是更少？

2016，Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins，“Syntax: The Structure of Sentences”, in For the Love of Language: An Introduction to Linguistics，Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (‘The Deep Grooves of Language’: Sounds and Grammar)，頁 234:


dilater

擴張者，使膨脹者，使擴大者


dilatate

more dilatate (comparative)
most dilatate (superlative)


dilatate

dilatates (third-person singular present)
dilatating (present participle)
dilatated (past participle)


postpose

postposes (third-person singular present)
postposing (present participle)
postposed (past participle)


dilatator

源自拉丁語 dilatator (“展開者”)，源自 dilato (“展開”)。


dilates

dilate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


postpones

postpone 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


postposes

postpose 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


kets

将肥料或农家肥撒在农田上


chisels

chisel的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hemorrhaged

hemorrhage 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


hemorrhaging

hemorrhage 的現在時分詞和動名詞


bofa

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bofa.wav

等同於 "both of my balls" 或 "both of deez nuts"（我的兩顆睪丸）。

"Hey, do you know what bofa is?" "What's bofa?" "Bofa deez nuts in your mouth!"

“嘿，你知道什么是bofa吗？”“bofa是什么？”“bofa就是含好我的兩顆蛋！”


dignosce

dignosces (third-person singular present)
dignoscing (present participle)
dignosced (past participle)

[…]
And make Christ's people by peculiar choice
Dignosce the shepherds from the hyrelings voice.

1638，Henry Adamson，The Muses' Threnodie:

For truth being in indivisibili, as is the essence of what ever is, who is most versed in the nature and properties of a thing is alwayes best able to dignosce of its value.

1652，Sir Thomas Urquart，The Epistle Liminary:

Meanwhile there is a committeee appointed to dignosce upon the supplication and how field conventicles shall be suppressed

1676，William Row，Supplement to the History of Mr Blair's Life:


chemical compound

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chemical compound.wav

chemical

單種物質（無論其是化合物還是單質）

單種物質（無論其是化合物還是單質）


menstrual pad

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-menstrual pad.wav


disparent

more disparent (comparative)
most disparent (superlative)


disterminate

源自拉丁語 disterminatus，disterminare 的过去分词。 参见 terminate。

more disterminate (comparative)
most disterminate (superlative)

[…] there is one and the same Church of Christ, however far disterminate in places, however segregated and infinitely severalized in persons, however differing in rites and circumstances of worship, however squaring in by-opinion.

1624，Bishop Joseph Hall，“Introductory”, in The Peace-Maker，section 3: "On the Fundamental Points of Religion"; republished in The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God Joseph Hall, D.D.，卷 8, London: C. Whittingham, 1808，頁 49: