Pitt

皮特、彼特，源自地形的姓氏

小村莊名，位於英格蘭漢普郡溫徹斯特赫爾斯雷堂區


pop metal

流行金属，在重金属摇滚中加入流行音乐元素的音乐类型。


Pravda

借自俄語 Правда (Pravda，字面意思是“真理”)。


Pravda

借自俄語 Правда (Pravda，字面意思是“真理”)。

被認為不可信、且對其所有者或機構有偏見的報紙或其他媒體渠道

The fundamental purpose of the Government in introducing this measure, and in turning their three kept newspapers — the three Pravdas of Fianna Fail — to the propaganda campaign, is to wipe out the Labour Party, Clann na Talmhan, Clann na Poblachta and the Independents.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1959, Ireland. Oireachtas. Dáil, Parliamentary debates; official report

The music press is forever weeping about corporate-dominated music, but their only real contribution is their service as Pravdas of genre orthodoxy; what's "real jazz," "real blues," "real rock 'n' roll," blah blah blah.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

Eric Pickles, the new local government secretary, said he wanted to axe 'the weekly town hall Pravdas' to ensure that a healthy independent local press can scrutinise the work of councils.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2013, Bloomsbury Publishing, Whitaker's Shorts: Five Years in Review, A&C Black ISBN 9781472906168

Clinton did not mention Cernovich, but she attacked Alex Jones, the paranoiac Texas radio host, and Breitbart.com, the Pravda of the alt-right.

2016年October31日，Andrew Marantz，“Trolls for Trump”, in The New Yorker, retrieved 2017-12-02:


preemptive right

优先权，给与公司现有普通股股东在未来股票发行时享有购买股票的优先权


prepackaged bankruptcy

预先包装的破产，指公司在申请破产前编制改组计划，并与债权人与股东进行过商讨及投票


Wassermann

源自德語的姓氏，Wasserman的變體，等價於英語Waterman


price-to-book ratio

股价与账面价值比率，股票市场价值与账面价值的比率，计算方法为股票当时收盘价格除以最近一个季度的账面价值。


price-to-cash-flow ratio

股价与现金流比率，衡量市场对公司未来财务健全状况期望的指标，计算方法为每股股价除以每股现金流


price-to-sales ratio

股价与销售额比率，评估股票估值相对本身往绩、其他公司及市场总体的水平，计算方法为当时股价除以每股收入


pricing power

定价能力 经济学用词，指公司产品价格变动对产品需求量的影响


Prime-Rate

最优惠利率，商业银行向最重要或信用质素最佳的客户收取的短期利率。


private equity

私人股本，指没有在股票市场挂牌，但企业或投资者可参与的股本资金，筹集的资金可用作开发新产品或科技、增加周转资金、进行收购或强化公司的资产负债表


Proteus

來自古希臘語 Πρωτεύς (Prōteús)。


Pythagoras

來自古希臘語 Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās)。

/paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

/pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

畢達哥拉斯，582-507BC, 希臘哲學家，數學家


wiki

首次出現於1995年的PC Week。為WikiWikiWeb的縮寫，來自夏威夷語 wikiwiki (“快速的”) + 英語 web。


wiki

wikis (third-person singular present)
wikiing (present participle)
wikied (past participle)

I tore through his collection wikiing any plot points that I missed learning the importance of the players of the DC universe

2008年December1日，GeekDad，“Son of a Geek: Comics and Growing Up the DC Way”, in Wired News:

Her English is no better than my Portuguese, but I wikied 'influenza' in Portuguese and it came up with 'gripe'

2009年June18日，Lizz Holmans，“Janus”, in uk.rec.sheds (Usenet):

I did research on the internet and found out so. I “wikied” it.

Blogging, wiki-ing, coding are all activities that generate authorial product.

2006，Deptford Tv，Deptford.TV Diaries，頁 73:

The best way to start wiki-ing is to find an existing wiki (that is, a hosted wiki) and start adding to it.

2007，Dan Woods with Peter Thoeny, Wikis for dummies，頁 17:

For example, blog and wiki software can be used to support all sorts of activities that are not commonly associated with the activities of “blogging” or “wikiing.” This includes activities like sharing syllabi, publishing announcements

2008，Robert E. Cummings with Matt Barton, Wiki writing: collaborative learning in the college classroom，頁 46:

The history of wikied novels isn't pretty (Penguin Books never published the gobbledygook that was "A Million Penguins"), and no one has dared wiki a jazz song.

2009年October19日，“Cooking Consensus: Will Wiki Work in the Kitchen?”, in Time，存檔自the original on 2011-06-04:


Würzburg

維爾茨堡（市名，位於德國巴伐利亞州弗蘭肯）。


Wuhan

武漢（中國湖北省東部城市，省會）


Yamato

源自日語 大和 (Yamato)，後者來源不明，但可能和山 (yama) 有關。

The museum curator said that the sword originated from the Yamato period in Japan.

博物館館長說，這把劍起源於日本的大和時代。

日本多處地名，參見大和#地理

以前從大和國統治日本的皇室；日本占主導地位的民族

In Japanese society, Koreans are viewed as being of a lower rung on the social ladder compared to Yamato people.

在日本社會中，與大和人相比，韓國人被視為社會階梯的下層。


Yamato

When the Guptas were ruling in India and the Tang were ruling in China and the Yamatos were ruling in Japan, no one was ruling in Australia! The people of Australia were nomads.

當笈多在印度統治，唐在中國、大和在日本統治時，沒有人在澳大利亞！澳大利亞的人是游牧民族。

2007，S. Wise Bauer，The Story of the World, History for the Classical Child, →ISBN，頁 90:

日本帝國海軍在二戰期間使用的一類戰艦。


Yantai

來自漢語 煙臺／烟台 (Yāntái)的漢語拼音，得名於明朝時期當地奇山上的狼煙塔。

Yen-tai (alternative)
Yen-t’ai (alternative)

煙臺（地級市名，位於中國山東）

It’s the time of early spring in Yantai, the central city on the Shandong Peninsula. The trees are quietly stretching new branches and sprouting fresh green buds, spreading out the turquoise of cyan on the piece of the land.

現在是煙臺，這座山東半島中部城市的早春時節。樹木伸出新枝，吐出嫩芽，在這一帶土地上鋪開一片青色。

2022年May12日，“Yantai, a Fairyland in the Spring Breeze [煙臺，春風中的仙境]”, in EFE，存檔自the original on 2022-07-13:

芝罘，村名，位於中國山東，煙臺的舊名

煙臺（村名，位於中國福建地級市 of 寧德霞浦郡township of 海島）


York

繼承自中古英語 York、Ȝork，源自古諾爾斯語 Jórk、Jórvík，源自古英語 Eoforwīċ，源自拉丁語 Eborācum，最终源自原始布立吞語 *Eβrọg（對比威爾士語 Efrog，源自古威爾士語 Caer Ebrauc，源自原始布立吞語 *Eβrọg），源自 *eburos (“紫杉”) + *-ākom (陽性後綴)。Évora 的同源對似詞。

約克，地名： 鎮名，位於西澳大利亞州。

約克，地名： 鎮名，位於塞拉利昂。

約克，地名： 英國地名： 城市名，位於英格蘭北約克。

約克，地名：
英國地名：
村名，位於英格蘭蘭開夏 (OS grid ref SD7033)。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 街區名，位於加拿大艾伯塔埃德蒙頓。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 市鎮名，位於加拿大安大略

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 舊市鎮名，位於加拿大多倫多。

約克，地名：
加拿大地名：
Toronto的前稱。 (1834年以前)：城市名，位於加拿大安大略。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 社區名，位於加拿大安大略哈爾迪曼德。

約克，地名： 加拿大地名： 社區名，位於加拿大愛德華王子島皇后。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市名，位於亞拉巴馬州桑特。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於伊利諾伊州克拉克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於印第安納州斯托本。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 鎮名，位於緬因州約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於密蘇里州艾奇遜。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於內布拉斯加州約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 鎮名，位於紐約州利文斯頓。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市名，位於北達科塔州本森。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於俄亥俄州傑佛遜。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於俄亥俄州桑達斯基。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於賓夕法尼亞州約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 城市，縣城名，位於南卡羅來納州約克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛州克拉克。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛州戴恩。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 小鎮名，位於威斯康辛州格林。

約克，地名： 美國地名： 非建制地區名，位於威斯康辛州傑克遜。

約克，地名：
York County的缩略形式

源自古英語的姓氏，來自城市或郡名；參見 Yorke


Rosa

借自拉丁語 rosa (“玫瑰，薔薇”)。

源自拉丁語的女性人名；Rose 的拉丁化


rose apple

悉尼紅樹膠（Angophora costata），澳大利亞東部特有的樹種。

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
水莲雾（Syzygium aqueum）

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
蒲桃（Syzygium jambos）

任何不同種類蒲桃屬（Syzygium）的果實，特別指：
马六甲蒲桃（Syzygium malaccense）


abominable

繼承自中古英語 abhomynable，派生自古法語 abominable，派生自晚期拉丁語 abōminābilis (“應受憎惡的”)，源自abōminor (“憎惡，貶低為不祥之兆”)，源自ab (“從；遠離”) + ōminor (“預示，預測，預言”)，源自ōmen (“跡象，預兆”)

more abominable (comparative)
most abominable (superlative)

討厭的，可惡的，可憎的，可鄙的


academia

借自新拉丁語 acadēmīa，派生自古希臘語 Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)，Akademeia、academy 的同源對似詞。另請參見academe。


acceder

[…] lawful covenants, made by the greater part of a society bind the whole, and every future acceder to it,—at least, unless the minority o[f] acceders have, by a proper dissent, diverted the obligation from themselves […]

1780，John Brown，The Absurdity and Perfidy of All Authoritative Toleration of Gross Heresy，Glasgow, Letter 2, p. 128:

He mentions this, not, of course, for readers in general, but for the sake of those daily acceders to the list of the reading public, whose knowledge of books is not yet equal to their love of them.

1835，Leigh Hunt，Captain Sword and Captain Pen，London: Charles Knight, Advertisement，頁 8:


alfalfa

來自西班牙語 alfalfa，來自早期alfalfez，來自阿拉伯語 الْفِصْفِصَة (al-fiṣfiṣa)、الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa，“苜蓿，紫苜蓿”，字面意思是“馬的食物”)。


alfil

借自西班牙語 alfil，但同形異義。

一种仙灵棋棋子，可以在对角线上移动两个格子，跃过任何中间的棋子。


amnesia

來自修改後的拉丁語 amnesia，來自古希臘語 ἀμνησία (amnēsía，“遺忘”)，為μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō，“提醒，記得”)的名詞派生詞，並加上否定前綴。

amm

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

ammie

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

a state of cultural amnesia

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

She's lighting up some sensis, he's lighting up amnesias / I'm 'bout to get it started, I'm 'bout to get amnesia'd

2015，Jme （作曲作詞）, “Man Don’t Care” (音軌號 13), in Integrity>，演出者 Jme:


ante meridiem

源自拉丁語 ante (“之前”) + merīdiem，merīdiēs (“正午，中午”)的賓格單數。


axioma

源自拉丁語 axiōma，源自古希臘語 ἀξίωμα (axíōma)；參見 axiom。


calcular

a calcular deposit


centésimo

centesimo (“烏拉圭、巴拿馬和（以前）智利的貨幣單位”)的另一種寫法


confabular

more confabular (comparative)
most confabular (superlative)


Corea

1999, Keith Pratt and Richard Rutt with additional material by James Hoare, Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary, Routledge, page 232'Corea' (1613) soon became normal, but 'Korea' appears as early as 1738 and was generally accepted in the 19th century, though 'Corea' lingered as a rarity until 1940.

2004，Andrew C. Nahm, James E. Hoare，Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea，Scarecrow Press，頁s 95–96:
In the late 1990s, a number of South Koreans began to claim that the Japanese had deliberately fostered the use of Korea rather than Corea so that Japan would be listed before Korea in country lists. [...]
20世纪90年代末，一些韩国人开始声称，日本人为了让日本在国家名单中排在韩国之前，故意鼓励使用 Korea 而非 Corea。 […]

2006，Samuel S. Kim，The Two Koreas and the Great Powers，Cambridge University Press，頁 50:
[T]he spelling of Korea with a "K" is sometimes alleged to be a Japanese invention from the colonial period so that Korea would follow Japan in alphabetical listings in the Roman alphabet.
有人有时认为，用“K”来拼写“Korea”是日本在殖民时期的发明，以便韩国在罗马字母的字母顺序上跟在日本后面。

All China was formerly divided by the Chineſe Emperour Xunus into 12 Provinces; afterwards the Emperour Yua, who took upon him the Government after the death of Xunus, about 260 years before the Incarnation of our Saviour, reduced all China into Nine Provinces, which only at that time comprehended the Northern Parts of China, and had for their Confines the River Kiang. But after that they had Conquered the Southern parts by degrees, and had ſomewhat civilized the Inhabitants, the whole Kingdom of China was divided into 15 Provinces : Amongſt theſe alſo they reckon the Province of Leaotung, which is ſituated on the Weſt of Peking, where the great Wall begins, and the Hanging Iſland of Corea; both which pay Tribute to the Emperour.

中国皇帝舜曾将全国划分为12个州；舜死后，即我们的救世主降生前约260年，禹继位，将整个中国划分为9个州，当时这些州仅包括中国的北部，以长江为（南）边界。但之后，他们逐渐征服了南部地区，并在一定程度上开化了当地居民，整个中国被划分为15个省：其中还包括辽东省，它位于北京西边^([sic])，是长城的起点；以及悬于其侧的朝鲜岛；这两个省都向皇帝进贡。

1669 [1665]，John Nievhoff，譯者 John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China [荷使初訪中國記]，London: John Macock, 翻譯作品 原題 語言：荷蘭語, →OCLC，頁 6:

I would take the ſame method if I was to go to diſcover the North Eaſt Paſſage. I would winter about Japan, Corea, or the North Eaſt part of China; and taking the Spring and Summer before me, I would make my firſt trial on the Coaſt of Tartary [...]

如果我要去探索东北航道，我也会采取同样的方法。冬天我会去日本、朝鲜或中国东北部；春天和夏天我会去鞑靼利亚海岸进行第一次尝试 […]

1699，William Dampier，A New Voyage round the World [环球新航海记]，頁 274:

The Mantchews, thus maſters of Corea, endeavoured to compel their new ſubjects to ſhave their heads, after their manner, and to adopt the Tartar dreſs.

满族人作为朝鲜的统治者，竭力强迫新臣民按照他们的习俗剃发，并改穿鞑靼人的服饰。

1788，Jean-Baptiste Grosier，譯者 unknown, A General Description of China [中国概况]，頁 245:

The Amnok, called also the Yalu, is a fine river which divides Corea from Manchuria.

鸭绿江（朝鮮語名稱），又称鸭绿江（官話名稱），是一条分隔朝鲜和满洲的美丽河流。

1888年April7日，“'The Hermit Land.' [隐士之地]”, in Chambers's Journal (Fifth Series)，卷 V, 期 223, →OCLC，頁 209:

In the latter country it is mostly black and known as Whitby jet, while in Corea and Japan it is red in color and opaque.

后者大多是黑色的，被称为惠特比黑玉；而在朝鲜和日本，则是红色且不透明的。

1922，Elizabeth F. Parker，Amber [琥珀]，頁 12:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Corea。


coronel

cronel的另一種寫法


entre

entres (third-person singular present)
entring (present participle)
entred (past participle)

And whosoever doth not suffer corruption to entre, by the five gates unto his soule, is rekoned amongest ...

1566，John Martiall，“A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer Made Against the Treatise of the Crosse”, in English recusant literature, 1558-1640，卷 203，頁 125:

Thus warlikely accoutred she rode immediately to Blois, where Forces and Provisions lay for the Relief of Orleans, with which she and the Marshal and Admiral of France entred.

1722，Isaac Kimber，The History of England，頁 470:


Francia

借自拉丁語 Francia。France 的同源對似詞。

Frankia (“法蘭克尼亞”)的另一種拼寫法。


fu

fuck you之首字母縮略詞。


fu

來自官話 賦／赋 (fù)。

賦，中國古代文體，介於詩和散文之間，源自戰國，在漢朝興盛。


fu

UNIX fu


improviso

源自拉丁語 improvisus (“無法預見的”)；對比意大利語 improvviso。

Samuel Johnson


Indochina

/ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/

/ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/

印度支那，中南半島（半島名，位於東南亞）


infame

源自拉丁語 īnfāmāre，源自 īnfāmis (“聲名狼藉的”)；比較法語 infamer、意大利語 infamare。參見infamous。

infames (third-person singular present)
infaming (present participle)
infamed (past participle)

破壞……的名譽，使……臭名昭著

sapience, hitherto obscured, infamed

1667，John Milton，“(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

Livia is infamed for the poisoning of her husband.

莉維亞因毒害丈夫而臭名昭著。

1625，Francis [Bacon]，“Of Empire”, in The Essayes […]，第3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


injuria

借自拉丁語 iniuria。injury 的同源對似詞。

/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/

故意使用攻擊性語言或手勢傷害某人的尊嚴


Karachi

借自烏爾都語 کراچی (karācī)和信德語 ڪراچي (karācī)，源自早期的کولاچی (kolācī)，得名自Mai Kolachi。

/kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/

卡拉奇，喀拉蚩（巴基斯坦最大城市，信德省省會）。

Karachi, colourful buses, colourless buildings, graffitied walls, billboards advertising mobile phones and soft drinks and ice cream, birds circling in the white-hot sky.

卡拉奇，色彩斑斓的公交车、毫无色彩的建筑、涂满涂鸦的墙壁、手机、软饮料和冰淇淋的广告牌、在白热的天空中盘旋的鸟儿。

2017，Kamila Shamsie，Home Fire，Bloomsbury (2018)，頁 208:


manga

源自日語 漫画(まんが) (manga)，來自中古漢語 漫 (中古 manH, “自由，散漫”) + 畫 (中古 hweaH|hweak)。與官話 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)，朝鮮語 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)同源。最早是葛飾北齋1814年作品之題。manhua 的同源對似詞。

English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.

2001，Gilles Poitras，“What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know，頁 63:

Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.

2007，Yukako Sunaoshi，“Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan，頁 94:

Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).

2012，Jason Thompson，“Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide，頁 46:

Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.

最近我在讀一本巴西漫畫。


manga

西班牙語 manga (“袖子”)。manche 的同源對似詞。


mayo

Pass me the mayo please.


Medellín

借自西班牙語 Medellín。

麥德林（哥倫比亞安蒂奧基亞的省會城市，該國第二大城市）


mezquita

借自西班牙語 mezquita。mosque 的同源對似詞。


mirador

借自西班牙語 mirador。


Nicosia

源自中世紀拉丁語和古法語 Nicosia < 中古希臘語 Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)，Λευκουσία (Leukousía)的變體，等價於λευκός (leukós，“白色”)或 λεύκη (leúkē，“楊樹”) + οὐσία (ousía，“財產，資產”)，但衍生自各種古希臘語變形包括Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn)、Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon) 和 Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis)，改自古希臘語進入當地以前的底層詞彙名，可能記作Λέδραι (Lédrai)、Λῆδρον (Lêdron)、Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn)、Λήδρα (Lḗdra)等。Lefkosia 的同源對似詞。

/ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/

尼科西亞，尼柯西亞（塞浦路斯和北塞浦路斯首都）。

尼科西亞，尼柯西亞（塞浦路斯和北塞浦路斯區名）。

尼科西亞（意大利西西里大區恩納省的一個市鎮）。


Osaka

借自日語 大阪 (Ōsaka)。


persona

借自拉丁語 persōna (“面具；角色”)，源頭不明，可能來自personō (“聲音穿過”)；或來自古希臘語 πρόσωπον (prósōpon，“臉；外貌；古代劇場的一種面具，用以表示角色形象；社會角色”)；或來自伊特拉斯坎語 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)。person和parson 的同源對似詞。

personas (plural)
personae (plural)
personæ (plural)

/pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/

He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.

他在網上和現實世界的形象完全是分開的。

用戶角色，虛構出來的用戶形象


rebato

rabato的另一種寫法

Why do they crown themselves with gold and silver, use coronets and tires of several fashions, deck themselves with pendants, bracelets, ear-rings, chains, girdles, rings, pins, spangles, embroideries, shadows, rebatoes, […]

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:


rupia

源自古希臘語 ῥυπία (rhupía)，源自 ῥύπος (rhúpos，“污穢”)。


rupia

義屬索馬利蘭和葡屬印度的貨幣單位


safari

借自斯瓦希里語 safari (“旅行”)，派生自阿拉伯語 سَفَر (safar)。

狩獵遠征、攝影遠征；進入任何未開發的地區，在自己的環境中觀看，拍攝或狩獵野生動物。

進行上述活動所用的大篷車

任何以發現新事物或獲得獎品或戰利品為目的的旅行。

An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing


safari

safaris (third-person singular present)
safariing (present participle)
safaried (past participle)


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。


sed

源自stream editor (字面意思是“流編輯器”)。

seds (third-person singular present)
sedding (present participle)
sedded (past participle)

Can you sed out those trailing spaces, please?


sed

said的視覺方言拼法。


Tirana

地拉那（阿爾巴尼亞首都和最大城市）


transcontinental

(常用用複數) 縱貫大陸的鐵路

Stretched across the Dominion of Canada are two parallel but dissimilar railways - the continent's only true transcontinentals north of the Rio Grande.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co.


vincular

See Table 3.2 for a collection of enumerative results related to vincular 3-patterns, as well as for their connections to other combinatorial objects.

2011，Sergey Kitaev，Patterns in Permutations and Words，頁 293:


zorro

借自西班牙語 zorro。


angles

angle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


antipasto

借自意大利語 antipasto (“餐前的[食物]”)。

The antipasto often features fettunta—thin slices of Tuscan bread toasted and salted (the bread itself is unsalted) and perhaps rubbed with garlic (you may prefer to rub it on for yourself, or not if you're due to discuss Uganda or have an interview with Silvio Berlusconi)

2009，Nicholas Belfrage，The Finest Wines of Tuscany and Central Italy, →ISBN，頁 312:


listello

建築圓角、瓷磚邊框、柱槽突面


Malesia

生態地理學區域名，與印度-馬來亞及澳大拉西亞區域接壤。


barista

借自意大利語 barista (“調酒師”，字面意思是“咖啡師”)，來自bar（來自英語 bar）+ -ista (“……的人”)；對照barman。

barrista (alternative)
baristas (plural)
baristi (plural)

Barista在意大利語中，可以指男性和女性。對於粗略熟悉意大利語語法的人，初次接觸該詞可能會覺得很女性化，這點在作為其矯枉過正的陽性派生詞baristo的存在得到證實。

"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

2021年March10日，“Stop & Examine”, in RAIL，期 926，頁 70:


barista

barrista (alternative)
baristas (third-person singular present)
barista-ing (present participle)
baristaing (present participle)
baristaed (past participle)

I helped out in the business while I was at school—we all did, whether it was washing up or baristaing or clearing the tables for Dad and washing them down when the shop closed—but this one night I was meant to be working a late shift when I had a chance to play in a concert. […] Are you still OK for another half-hour lesson on baristaing, tonight? […] ‘It’s advanced baristaing—an extra,’ he admitted.

2007，Kate Hardy [pseudonym; Pamela Brooks]，In Bed with Her Italian Boss，Harlequin, →ISBN，頁 24:

Nevertheless, we’ll both be done with barista-ing soon.

2009，Laura Schaefer，The Teashop Girls，Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN，頁 220:

We hadn’t exchanged a word since our stupid tiff at TSB—we’d just baristaed side by side in silence, which isn’t easy when your workspace is the size of a broom closet.

2009，Jody Gehrman，Triple Shot Bettys in Love，Dial Books, →ISBN:

If pure chance guided me to glory in the heady world of competitive barista-ing, the rewards came to be measured in frustration.

2011，Andrew Wear，“The Flavor of Choice: Neoliberalism and the Espresso Aesthetic”, in Coffee – Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate，Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN，頁 163:

But it was crappy of me to steal instead of bartending or barista-ing or temping or something.

2013，K.W. Taylor，“Doomed”, in Sidekicks!，Alliteration Ink, →ISBN，頁 170:

Barista Boy grins and goes back to barista-ing.

2015，Jo Knowles，Read Between the Lines，Candlewick Press, →ISBN，頁 57:

I nodded to Mary, where she was working the frothing machine like she’d been barista-ing for much longer than a month.

2015，Kate Rorick, Rachel Kiley，The Epic Adventures of Lydia Bennet，Touchstone, →ISBN，頁 95:

When she’s not barista-ing, she’s writing scripts for murder mystery dinner events.

2015，Richard Polt，The Typewriter Revolution: A Typist’s Companion for the 21st Century，The Countryman Press, →ISBN:

“How was barista-ing?” “Same as always. A few more burns, a few more tips.”

2016，Cara McKenna，章號 19, in Downtown Devil，InterMix, 出版於 2017, →ISBN:

Somewhere right now, behind the counter at a McDonald’s or delivering pizza for Domino’s or barista-ing at Starbucks, there may be a guy with a gaggle of fantastic ideas for screenplays, Broadway shows, computer software, or, yeah, even healthcare!

2017，Ken Davenport，How to Succeed in the Arts…Or in Anything，Davenport Theatrical Enterprises, Inc., →ISBN，頁 44:

Because I can’t fight crime every day, I spent Tuesday and Wednesday doing what I get paid for: barista-ing.

2018，Kirsten Weiss，章號 15, in Witch: A Doyle Witch Cozy Mystery, →ISBN:

Actually I hear nothing but orders, shouts of / disembodied names / disembodied people / Barista-ing, hard on the legs

2019，Arthur Smyth，Duet Quartet，Xlibris, →ISBN，頁 34:

It’s easy—I turn out to be a sort of savant at barista-ing. […] Between customers I instruct her in the fine art of barista-ing.

2020，Jan Gallagher，Double Latte Death，Xlibris, →ISBN:

Along the halls, stories were muttered of graduates turned down from barista-ing, pool attending, dishwashing.

2020，Rowan Hisayo Buchanan，Starling Days，The Overlook Press, →ISBN:

But after X times of harassing him, he’d caved and admitted he only got 11 pages in before bowing out. This right after I’d finished trying to walk across country. Failing to. Back home barista-ing. Renting a room out of my high school home.

2022，Sean Thor Conroe，Fuccboi，Little, Brown and Company, 出版於 2023, →ISBN:

My first child was three by that time and I’d given up acting (okay, fine … barista-ing) to become a housewife and mother.

2023，Kira Davis，“Critical Race Theory (Here Goes Nothin’)”, in Drawing Lines: Why Conservatives Must Begin to Battle Fiercely in the Arena of Ideas，Fidelis Publishing, →ISBN:

Raisa is long gone baristaing to the early workers of Spitalfields by the time Amon Brightbourne wakes from white sleep.

2023，Ian McDonald，章號 11, in Hopeland，Tor Books, →ISBN:


MRI

magnetic resonance imaging (“核磁共振成像”)之首字母縮略詞。

Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

2012年March7日，Brian Hayes，“Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist，卷 100, 期 2，頁 106:


MRI

MRIs (third-person singular present)
MRIing (present participle)
MRIed (past participle)

When the delirium stopped and it was safe to take Versed, her doctors doped her up and she managed to endure the MRI, on condition that I remain with her all the time. They MRIed her skull for thirty minutes, and two days later MRIed her spine for an hour.

2005，Donald Hall，The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon，Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN，頁s 99–100:

Remarkably, no one to that point had suggested MRIing my leg, which is where my pain actually was. Everyone surmised that the issue was really in my back. Dr. Smith scheduled an MRI for that very day.

2014，Mark Herzlich，What It Takes: Fighting For My Life and My Love of the Game，New York, NY: New American Library, →ISBN，頁 74:


botanica

薩泰里阿教信徒所開設的商店，出售草藥和護身符


CCM

constrained conditional model (“约束条件模型”)之首字母縮略詞。

concurrency control method (“並行控制法”)之首字母縮略詞。

carbon ceramic matrix (“碳陶瓷复合材料”)之首字母縮略詞。

Combined Cypher Machine (“联合编码机”)之首字母縮略詞。


RCA

Radio Corporation of America (“美國無線電公司”)之首字母縮略詞

Reformed Church of America (“美国归正会”)之首字母縮略詞。

Rajasthan Cricket Association (“拉賈斯坦板球協會”)之首字母縮略詞。


dolente

借自意大利語 dolente，dolere (“傷害、後悔”) 的現在分詞。

悲哀地，憂愁地；彷彿演奏者在哀悼一般


shopping center

shopping centre (alternative)
shopping centers (plural)


sinfonia

作為序曲、間奏曲的作品或音樂


soffritto

借自意大利語 soffritto (字面意思是“用文火煎、炸的”)。

/səˈfɹiːtəʊ/

/səʊˈfɹiːtəʊ/

mirepoix

索夫利特醬，西班牙、義大利、葡萄牙與拉丁美洲料理中的一種底醬

索夫利特醬，西班牙、義大利、葡萄牙與拉丁美洲料理中的一種底醬

同類詞：sofrito

Most European cultures use a patiently chopped, heated and stirred vegetable mixture, such as a mirepoix or soffritto, always including members of the onion family, and Pollan explores the chemistry of these, as well as their adaptive value.

2013年May22日，Paul Levy，“Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation by Michael Pollan – review”, in The Guardian:


sostenuto

充分演奏出音符時值；延音地


sostenuto

充分演奏出音符時值的音符；延音音符


frittata

The classic Italian egg pie, the frittata is an attractive dish that requires no fancy rolling or split-second timing... Much of the preparation for most frittate can be done in advance[.]

1998，Mark Bittman，How to Cook Everything，頁 740:


spinto

借自意大利語 spinto (字面意思是“被推”)。

抒情兼戲劇性的女高音或男高音


stagione

借自意大利語 stagione (“季節”)。station 的同源對似詞。

一种歌剧演出系统，每部剧目单独演出，演出时间短但密集

Again, for New York to have a stagione house is an interesting departure.

2008年June4日，Anthony Tommasini，“In Charting Its Future, City Opera Chooses an Adventurous Path”, in New York Times:


steve

steves (third-person singular present)
steving (present participle)
steved (past participle)

包裝、裝載（船上的貨物）


stufa

借自意大利語 stufa (“爐子”)。stove 的同源對似詞。

At its source is the still active stufa known as Acqua Castiglione al mare, the water of which has a temperature of from 160° to 170°F.

1875，“The Geological Magazine Or Monthly Journal of Geology”, in (請指定書籍名或刊物名):


sukiyaki

We played golf all day and lived Japanese-style after the massage and paper-and-scissors games with the geishas who cooked our sukiyakis.

1991, John O. Coote, Submariner (page 206)


tamburello

幾種類似壁球或網球的義大利球類運動之一，球員用類似手鼓的工具擊球

Exhibition tamburello matches were then arranged with British and local American athletes as charity fund-raisers […]

2013，Gerald R. Gems，Sport and the Shaping of Italian-American Identity，頁 2:


i.e.

源自拉丁語 id est (“即”) 的縮寫 i. e.。

常與 e.g.（“比如，例如”）混淆。

美國英語多在 i.e. 後再加一個逗號，而英國英語則一般不加逗號，有時也不帶點。

對於本詞是否應該斜體，或者 i. e. 中間是否應該有空格，有爭議。美國醫學會寫作指南認為這個詞已經本土化，所以不用斜體。

亦即，也就是说，就是，即。

While the final episode was made, the show itself was immediately cancelled after the penultimate episode i.e. the final episode never aired.

最後一集製作完成的時候，節目卻在倒數第二集就取消了，也就是說，最後一集沒有播出過。


termite

來自法語 termite，來自拉丁語 termites (3音節)，termes的複數。
也可能派生自原始印歐語 *term- (“鑽”)。

Linnæus describes this insect under the Latin name of Termes; and citizen Cuvier speaks of it under that of Termites. The vulgar call it by that of white ant, or fourmi vaguevague. The termites divide themselves into societies: each society builds itself a next, and each nest belongs to an innumerable quantity of these insects, who acknowledge for their chiefs a king and a queen.

1802, Francis William Blagdon, Modern Discoveries; or, a Collection of facts and observations, vol. IV, page 162


termite

termites (third-person singular present)
termiting (present participle)
termited (past participle)

（黑猩猩）用棍子或枝條伸進白蟻窩，讓白蟻爬上棍子，準備吃掉它們。


trillo

借自意大利語 trillo。

trillos (plural)
trilloes (plural)
trilli (plural)


insider trading

內線交易，內幕交易，內部交易

Wall Street wants repeal of the provisions for penalizing executives (and large stockholders) who trade in their company's securities. It claims that publicity on such "insider" trading is enough.

华尔街希望废除对交易公司证券的高管（和大股东）进行处罚的规定。它声称，公开此类“内幕”交易就足够了。

1942年February9日，“Back to Philadelphia”, in Time:

The aim of insider trading law is simple: prohibit people from profiting from advance knowledge of a stock-moving event—be it a merger, an earnings warning or a soon-to-be-published news story.

内幕交易法的目的很简单：禁止人们利用对股票波动事件的提前了解来获利——无论是合并、盈利预警还是即将发布的新闻报道。

2003年June5日，Jake Ulick，“Insider trading: A primer”, in CNNMoney.com, retrieved 2008-10-25:


venti

原始印歐語詞
 *dwóh₁
借自意大利語 venti (“二十[盎司]”)。

同類詞：tall、grande


venti

原始印歐語詞
 *dwóh₁
借自意大利語 venti (“二十[盎司]”)。

比 grande 更大杯的咖啡，通常為 20 盎司

"They always order ventis," a cashier said brightly, "and are great tippers."

2002年July14日，Judith Matloff，“Whose Neighborhood?”, in The New York Times，頁 3:


vomito

患此病患者吐出的黑色嘔吐物


Karl-Marx-Stadt

卡爾·馬克思城區，東德時期（1953-1990）Chemnitz的前稱。


chuse

chuses (third-person singular present)
chusing (present participle)
chuseing (present participle)
chused (past participle)

choose的已棄用拼寫

Rather therfore to chuſe me thinketh wiſdome.
By loſſe of life libertye, then life by priſon

1557，Sir Thomas Wyatt，Tottel's Miscellany, Whether libertie by losse of life, or life in prison and thraldome be to be preferred，頁 298:

Secondly, When in exerting any passion in action, we chuse means insufficient for the design'd end, and deceive ourselves in our judgment of causes and effects.
#*:: 第二，当我们将任何情感发挥为行动时，我们所选择的方法不足以达到预定的目的，我们在因果判断方面发生了错误，这时那个情感可以说是不合理的。

1739 大卫·休谟, 人性论：第二卷:

"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you chuse," said Mr. Bennet; and, as he spoke, he left the room

“吉蒂，现在你可以放心大胆地咳嗽啦，”班纳特先生一面说，一面走出房间

1817，简·奥斯汀，傲慢與偏見:


deo

Some men complain their deos don't work after regular use. Your underarm area can build up immunity to the same product. Alternating two deos can give you total protection.

2005, Drum: A Magazine of Africa for Africa (issues 687-694, page 32)

He brandishes a can of deodorant (deo) spray as he says this, grinning all the time. 'I started using this about two years ago. I didn't realise deos can be so useful in controlling sweating and keeping me feeling fresh. […]

2014，Damodar Mall，Supermarketwala: Secrets To Winning Consumer India:

'Maybe it's a teeny bit embarrassing, but seeing that we're good friends, Jabłonovska, don't you use any deo?' 'Any what?' 'Deo. Deodorant.' She pronounced the final T sharply and distinctly.


fere

:< 古英語（诺森布里亚）fǣra——ġefēra 的脱首形（ > 中古英语 y-fere）。

配偶；（动物的）交配对象


holo

We compared the holo and apo forms of the protein.


isha

借自阿拉伯語 عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ，“傍晚、晚上”)，源自صَلَاةُ العِشَاء (ṣalātu l-ʕišāʔ，“宵禮”)。


mahala

巴爾幹國家的社區或住宅區


shaka

來源不確定。Shaka在夏威夷語中不是一個詞，夏威夷語中沒有/ʃ/的音。

這手勢在夏威夷衝浪文化與南美流行。

沙卡手勢：源於夏威夷互相打招呼示好的手勢

Greet someone with the slang, “Howzit?” and say goodbye with a flash of the “shaka” sign (fist closed, thumb and pinky extended) and you have established your credibility with Hawaii natives.

2008年August10日，“Obama: At Home in the Islands”, in New York Times:

US President-elect Obama flashes the 'shaka' before he greets a crowd […]


taka

借自孟加拉語 টাকা (ṭaka)，源自梵語 टङ्क (ṭaṅka)。

塔卡，孟加拉/孟加拉國官方貨幣，下分為100 paisas，符號：৳

tanka (“中亞及南亞歷史上的貨幣”)的另一種寫法


ume

借自日語 梅 (ume)。


unca

That's from the poem of the legend of Kubla Kahn's palace in the lost valley of Xanadu! Alph was the river in the legend! Unca Scrooge, this is the road to Xanadu!

1991，Don Rosa，“Return to Xanadu”, in Uncle Scrooge，卷s 261-262，頁 5:


yolo

YOLO的大小寫替代形式


yur

your的視覺方言拼法。

Then, in a staggering display of empathy for the deceased lacking, this friend segues to the narcissist nub of the matter: "Omg wat if yu get arrested b4 yur bdai."

2009年March10日，Rosie DiManno，“Murder reduced to infantile online postings”, in Toronto Star:


along

:< 中古英语 < 古英语 andlang，构自 and- + lang（长）。


along

She lost her job when her factory was closed, along with thousands of others.　工厂倒闭时，她和其他几千人一样失业了。


-n't

此后缀只能添加在助动词后，如 be。dare 和 need 在某些情况下也适用。某些英语方言中，并非所有助动词都可加此后缀，如：mayn't 仅存在于特定方言中。

后缀化可导致词形变化，如 shall + -n't -> shan't； am + -n't -> （通常为） aren't 或 ain't。这三个后缀化的例词都是方言词，可能在其他方言中不为使用。

虽然带此后缀的词被认为是原词与副词 not 的组合，从语法学上看却不完全是这样。例如，主谓倒置时，-n't 仍与动词结合为同一词，不同于拆开的 not。Isn't that difficult?　那不难吗？ Is that not difficult?　那还不难吗？

语义上看，-n't 后缀化后的语义可能不完全与原语义单纯的对立面（否定）等同。例：I can’t leave.（我不能走）是 I can leave.（我能走）的对立面， 但：I shouldn’t leave.（我不该走 -> 我该留下）却比 I should leave（我该走了）的对立面要语义狭窄。同样的现象也见于汉语和英语的其他否定结构中。


abnegation

/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

/ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/


abode

[ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚]


abominate

首次記錄於1644年。可能自abomination 的逆構詞。或者，派生自晚期拉丁語 abōminātus，abōminarī (“貶低為不祥之兆”) 的過去分詞，源自ab + ominari (“預示、預兆”)，源自omen。

more abominate (comparative)
most abominate (superlative)

/əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/

/əˈbɒm.ɪˌnəɪt/

可惡的、厭惡的 （首次記錄於16世紀晚期）


abominate

abominates (third-person singular present)
abominating (present participle)
abominated (past participle)

/əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/

/əˈbɒm.ɪˌnəɪt/

abhor

極度憎恨、厭惡、鄙棄 （首次記錄於17世紀中期）

極度憎恨、厭惡、鄙棄 （首次記錄於17世紀中期）

"Much as I abominate writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any consideration."

“我平常虽然最讨厌写信，可是我无论如何也不愿和柯林斯断绝书信往来。”

強烈不喜歡 （首次記錄於19世紀晚期）


abortive

more abortive (comparative)
most abortive (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav


abound

abounds (third-person singular present)
abounding (present participle)
abounded (past participle)


about-turn

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-about-turn.wav

向後轉，掉頭（首見於20世紀中期）

（思想、觀點等）徹底改變（首見於20世紀中期）

A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the England kit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.

2011年November10日，Jeremy Wilson，“England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:

When Francis visited Chile in 2018, he dismissed the protesters and accused them of “calumny” in the full gaze of the world’s press. It caused the head of the Vatican’s own sex abuse commission to rebuke his boss publicly. Back in Rome, Francis responded by dispatching an envoy to look into the case. When his report came back siding with the protesters, Francis did a swift about-turn and described what he said on his visit to Chile as “the lowest moment” of his papacy.

2025年April21日，Peter Stanford，“Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:


about-turn

about-turns (third-person singular present)
about-turning (present participle)
about-turned (past participle)


abridge

繼承自中古英語 abreggen (“縮短、減少”)、abregge、abrigge，，派生自古法語 abregier、abreger，派生自晚期拉丁語 abbrevio，源自ad- + brēvio (“使縮短”)。abbreviate 的同源對似詞。

abridges (third-person singular present)
abridging (present participle)
abridged (past participle)


abrogate

首次記錄於1526年。繼承自中古英語 abrogat (“被廢除的”)，借自拉丁語 abrogātus，abrogō (“廢除、廢止”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“遠離”) + rogō (“詢問，提議”)。參見 rogation。

abrogen (alternative)
abrogates (third-person singular present)
abrogating (present participle)
abrogated (past participle)

/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/

/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/

/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/

/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/

/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/


abscission

源自拉丁語 abscissiō，源自abscindō (“我剪、我撕”)。


absconder

潛逃者，逃亡者 （首次記錄於17世紀末。）

[…] unless such an Act of Grace do reach insolvent Absconders, who to shun the Cruelty of their severe Creditors confine themselves out of their Reach, ’tis humbly conceived, ’twill be but half an Act of Grace.

1696，Considerations upon the Bill for the Relief of Poor Prisoners,:

What else could it all mean but that Mr. Robert Weymouth was an absconder—was about to fly with the bank’s remaining funds […]

除了羅伯特·韋茅斯先生是一名潛逃者之外，這一切還能意味著什麼——即將帶著銀行剩餘的資金逃走 […]

1909，O. Henry，“The Guardian of the Accolade”, in Roads of Destiny，Doubleday Page，頁 33:

Steve and I sneaked immediately, like beaten curs, like cowards, like absconders from justice.

史蒂夫和我立刻偷偷溜走，像被打敗的野狗，像膽小鬼，像逃避正義的潛逃者。

1910，Jack London，“That Spot”, in Lost Face，New York: Macmillan，頁 112:

He smiled at the view over the hedge, at the other front gardens, at the approaching Rover and then its driver, squinting in a rictus of his own against the evening sun, and making Paul feel again like an intruder, or now perhaps an absconder.

他微笑著看著樹籬上的景色，看著前面的另一個花園，看著駛來的荒原路華，然後是它的司機，在傍晚的陽光下瞇著眼睛，讓保羅再次感覺自己像一個入侵者，或者現在可能是個潛逃者。

2011，Alan Hollinghurst，The Stranger’s Child，Knopf Canada, Part Three, Chapter 1:


abseiling

He pictured the abseiling, literally a flight down the mountain on the doubled cord of his long rope, and he thought that those hours speeding down the cliffs would be the finest of his life.

Greenpeace offers its supporters the chance to fund brave and glamorous adventures (inflatables pitted against whalers; abseilings against smokestacks), and in exchange to wear something very like the medieval pilgrim's token: to put a rainbow sticker in their car windows.

Moderate ravines, with some drops requiring rope or prolonged swims, include Oscuros de Balce/s, Estrechos de Balce/s and Gorgoncho/n, all close to Bierge, while experts-only abysses above Rodellar include Gorgas Negras, Otin and Mascu/n Superior, all involving thirty-metre abseilings and strenuous clambering.

2004，Marc Dubin，The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees, →ISBN，頁 464:

Between that and the abseiling, I think I left enough skin behind on those rocks to cover an entire second person.

2013，Marie Brennan，A Natural History of Dragons: A Memoir by Lady Trent, →ISBN，頁 242:


absence

繼承自中古英語 absence，派生自古法語 absence、ausence，派生自拉丁語 absentia，源自absēnsabsum (“我不在；我走了”) 的現在主動分詞，源自 ab (“從；遠離”) + sum (“我是”)。


absent-minded

absentminded (alternative)
more absent-minded (comparative)
most absent-minded (superlative)

心不在焉的，健忘的；容易分心的 （首次記錄於19世紀中期）

It took the absent-minded man twenty minutes to find his glasses on top of his head.

心不在焉的男人花了二十分鐘才發現他的眼鏡戴在了頭上。


absinth

absinthe的另一種寫法; 苦艾酒


abstruse

借自法語 abstrus或拉丁語 abstrūsus (“隱藏的”)，abstrūdō (“隱藏，推開”) 的完成過去分詞，源自ab, abs (“離開”) + trūdō (“推”)。和德語 abstrus 同源。

abstruser (comparative)
more abstruse (comparative)
abstrusest (superlative)
most abstruse (superlative)

難懂的、難解的、深奧的 （自16世紀晚期。）

隱藏的、隱蔽的 （16世紀晚期－18世紀中期）


abundant

首次記錄於1380年。繼承自中古英語 abundaunt、habundaunt、 aboundant，派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 abundant，派生自古法語 abondant，派生自拉丁語 abundāns，abundo (“溢出、富有”) 的現在分詞。對照abound。

aboundant (alternative)
abundaunt (alternative)
habundaunt (alternative)
habundant (alternative)
more abundant (comparative)
most abundant (superlative)


abusive

more abusive (comparative)
most abusive (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav


academe

借自新拉丁語 academia，派生自古希臘語 Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)；academy 的同源對似詞。Academe 是古雅典附近的花園或樹林的名稱，柏拉圖曾在此講學；據說以其前主人阿卡德摩斯（Ἀκάδημος／Ἑκάδημος，希臘神話中一位阿提卡英雄）命名。

academy

學會 （自16世紀晚期）

academia

學術生活、環境或社群 （自19世紀中期）

pedant

高等院校的高級教職員工；學究 （自20世紀中）

雅典一個花園的名稱。學者在此見面 （自16世紀晚期）

學會 （自16世紀晚期）

Navarre shall be the wonder of the world; / Our court shall be a little Academe,/ Still and contemplative in living art.

1603，William Shakespeare，Love's Labour's Lost:

學術生活、環境或社群 （自19世紀中期）

His father expected him to enter the government or a major corporation upon graduation from the university, but Noboru Wataya chose to remain in academe and become a scholar.

1997，Haruki Murakami，譯者 Jay Rubin, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle，New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.; 再版 New York: Vintage Books, 1998, →ISBN，頁 74:

高等院校的高級教職員工；學究 （自20世紀中）


academic

源自中世紀拉丁語 acadēmicus和法語 académique，派生自拉丁語 academia，派生自古希臘語 ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós)，源自Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía) 或 Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia)，該地為柏拉圖講學之處；另見academy。

academick (alternative)
acad (alternative)
acad. (alternative)
Academic (alternative)
more academic (comparative)
most academic (superlative)

/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/


academically

more academically (comparative)
most academically (superlative)


acanthus

(植物学) 刺花科(爵床科)。


accelerate

首次見於1520年代。可能源自拉丁語 accelerātus，accelerō (“我趕緊，我加速”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ad + celerō (“我趕緊”)，源自 celer (“快”)（參見 celerity）；或是 acceleration 的逆構詞。

accelerates (third-person singular present)
accelerating (present participle)
accelerated (past participle)


accelerated

accelerate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


accelerated

more accelerated (comparative)
most accelerated (superlative)

加速的，比平常移動或進展得更快的

The requirement that students read textual materials before their first class is probably more important for accelerated than intensive courses, but it is relevant for both.

2010，Raymond J. Wlodkowski, Margery B. Ginsberg，Teaching Intensive and Accelerated Courses: Instruction that Motivates Learning, →ISBN，頁 9:

OMB's November 15 deadline for the PAR submission is earlier than the statutory deadline. OMB's recent memorandum to agency heads on the subject made this accelerated deadline permanent

2006，David M. Walker，Performance Budgeting: PART Focuses Attention on Program Performance, But More Can Be Done to Engage Congress, →ISBN，頁 41:


acclaim

acclaims (third-person singular present)
acclaiming (present participle)
acclaimed (past participle)


according to

在美国四种词典（MW3, RHU, Encarta和AHD）的未删节版中，according to都被归入介词。


accost

首見於1570年代。派生自古法語 accoster，派生自通俗拉丁語 accosto (“與某人並肩而行”)，派生自ad (“近”) + costa (“肋骨；旁邊”)。和西班牙語 acostar (“躺下，上床”)同源。

accosts (third-person singular present)
accosting (present participle)
accosted (past participle)


accountable

more accountable (comparative)
most accountable (superlative)

Every man is accountable to God for his conduct.

You will be held accountable for your misdemeanors.

"Because the railway is economically and socially vital, it receives large amounts of public money and must therefore ultimately be accountable to government. [...]

2020年April22日，Philip Haigh，“Labour's blueprint for the future of Britain's railways”, in Rail，頁 28:

有義務準確紀錄的 (財產或資金)

True religion . . . intelligible, rational, and accountable, -- not a burden but a privilege.

1703，Benjamin Whichcote，Moral and Religious Aphorisms:


accoutred

(尤用於軍事) 裝備、配備有……的

(尤指軍隊) 擁有為達成特殊目的而需使用的重要物資的


accoutred

accoutre 的過去式和過去分詞


accredit

accredits (third-person singular present)
accrediting (present participle)
accredited (past participle)


accusative case

A. (abbreviation alternative)
acc. (alternative)
ACC (alternative)
accusative cases (plural)


accusatory

more accusatory (comparative)
most accusatory (superlative)


accustom

accustoms (third-person singular present)
accustoming (present participle)
accustomed (past participle)


achievable

more achievable (comparative)
most achievable (superlative)


achievement

借自中古法語 achevement，來自古法語 achevement。By surface analysis, achieve + -ment。


acidulous

more acidulous (comparative)
most acidulous (superlative)

/əˈsɪdʒələs/


acme

顶峰，顶点==葡萄牙語==
顶点


action painting

行动绘画（追求偶然效果）


add up

adds up (third-person singular present)
adding up (present participle)
added up (past participle)

Add up the prices and find out how much it will cost.

把價格加起來，看看總價。

If small amounts of something add up, they gradually increase.

如果將少量的東西加起來，他們便會逐漸地增大。

Even small savings can add up.

即便是小額的存款也可以攢起來。

It's the little minor problems that add up.


add up to

adds up to (third-person singular present)
adding up to (present participle)
added up to (past participle)

加起來是……；相當於；合計

The cost of this trip adds up to 1,000 yuan.

這次旅行的花費合計1000元。

Add up to these figures, and give me the total.

把這些數字加起來，把總數報給我。


adenocarcinoma

adenocarcinomas (plural)
adenocarcinomata (plural)


abacate

借自葡萄牙語 abacate。avocado 的同源對似詞。


abacaxi

借自葡萄牙語 abacaxi (“菠蘿，鳳梨”)。


baklava

借自土耳其語 baklava，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 باقلوا (baklava)（更多資訊請參見該詞）；可能源自中古蒙古語 ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ (baɣlag-a，“束，包”)。

巴拉瓦餅，巴克拉瓦，果仁蜜餅，蜜糖果仁千層酥


bufo

源自跨語言 Bufo marinus (Rhinella marina)，源自拉丁語 būfo (“蟾蜍”)。

(夏威夷俚語) 蟾蜍，蛙


Cairo

借自意大利語 Il Cairo ← 阿拉伯語 اَلْقَاهِرَة (al-qāhira)。

美國城鎮名：开罗 (伊利诺伊州)；開羅 (喬治亞州)


Dodoma

多多馬（首都名，位於坦桑尼亞）


Funafuti

在一些资料中，图瓦卢的首都是一个叫Vaiatu的地方，那是因为行政办公室设在这个地方。

富纳富提（图瓦卢的首都）。


hiragana

/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/

/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/

平假名（日語音節文字系統）


Honiara

/ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/

霍尼亞拉，荷尼阿拉（首都名，位於所羅門群島）。


hurra

hurrah的另一種寫法


hurra

hurrah的另一種寫法


hurra

hurras (third-person singular present)
hurraing (present participle)
hurraed (past participle)

hurrah的另一種寫法


Malé

來自迪維希語 މާލެ (māle)。

馬累，馬利，馬列（首都名，位於馬爾代夫）。


Manama

借自阿拉伯語 الْمَنَامَة (al-manāma)。

麥納麥（城市，首都名，位於巴林）。


Marte

借自西班牙語 Marte。最常見於多明尼加。


militar

more militar (comparative)
most militar (superlative)


Naypyidaw

音譯自緬甸語 နေပြည်တော် (ne-pranytau)。

內比都，奈比多（緬甸首都）


pagode

pagod的另一種拼寫法

And the house wherein his Pagode or idol standeth, is covered with tiles of silver, and all the walls are gilded with gold.
他那神像或偶像所在的房屋，房瓦是用銀子做的，牆上都鍍了金子。

1583, Ralph Fitch, Voyage to Ormus, and so to Goa in the East India, in John Pinkerton (ed.), A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1811, https://books.google.ca/books?id=_GAOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false


Palau

帕勞語 Belau，傳統上源自aidebelau (“間接答覆”)（指的是該島的創世故事），或源自 beluu (“村莊”)，派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *banua (“居住的土地，領土”)。


pimenta

The pimenta trees grow spontaneously, and in great abundance, in many parts of Jamaica, but more particularly on hilly situations near the sea, on the northern side of that island[…]

在牙买加的许多地方，特别是在该岛北侧靠近大海的丘陵地区，自然生长着多香果树，而且数量非常之多 […]

1814，John Lunan，Hortus jamaicensis，頁 67:


Podgorica

源自塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 Pòdgorica / По̀дгорица，源自 pȍd / по̏д (“在……的下面”) + Gorica / Горица (“小山”)，指的是能夠俯瞰該城市全景的一座山丘，源自 gòra / го̀ра (“山”) + -ica / -ица (指小後綴)。

Titograd

波德戈里察（首都名，位於蒙特內哥羅）

波德戈里察（首都名，位於蒙特內哥羅）


Port-au-Prince

/ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/

/ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/

/ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/

太子港（首都名，位於海地）。


solicitude

繼承自中古英語 solicitude，來自古法語 sollicitude，來自拉丁語 sollicitūdō，來自sollicitus，solicitus。


submeter

分錶，副錶（尤用於電錶）

Proponents say residential submeters encourage tenants to reduce their energy consumption by making households that never had to worry about electricity costs take financial responsibility for the power they use.

支持者表示，住宅分表可以让那些从来不用担心电费的家庭承担起自己用电的经济责任，从而鼓励住户减少能源消耗。

2009年February15日，Manny Fernandez，“State Freezes Plan to Have Tenants Pay Electric Bills”, in New York Times:


submeter

submeters (third-person singular present)
submetering (present participle)
submetered (past participle)

“The submetering program is intended to help conserve energy, which is something that we remain committed to,” he said.

他说： “分表安装计划旨在帮助节约能源，这是我们一直致力于做的事情。”

根据分表测量的用电量收取费用


submeter

以小于米的单位为基础的比例


Tigre

借自提格雷語 ትግረ (təgrä)。


Tigre

借自提格雷語 ትግረ (təgrä)。


Virgo

黄道第六宫；室女宫；室女（星）座；处女座


Virgo

属室女座的人（约出生于8月23日至9月23日）


Zanzibar

最終源自古典波斯語 زنگبار (zangibār，字面意思是“黑人/黑皮膚人的海岸”)。

島嶼地區名，位於印度洋坦桑尼亞。

前蘇丹國名，位於印度洋東非，1963年與坦噶尼喀合併形成坦桑尼亞。


EVP

Executive vice president (“執行副總裁”)之首字母縮略詞。

Employee value proposition (“员工价值主张”)之首字母縮略詞。

With 95% of staff in Avanade's most recent employee engagement survey saying they would be happy to refer a friend to the company, Tomison believes his firm's EVP is already on the right tracks.

2015年February27日，“Courting the cream of the crop: how to attract the best talent to your company”, in The Guardian:

Electronic voice phenomenon (“電子語音現象”)之首字母縮略詞。

She is now one of the country's foremost EVP experts, having hosted over 400 consultations. Like all EVP practitioners, she usually hears faint, single words—never anything about where spirits are calling from, no guidance or warnings of any use other than proving life after death.

2005年January4日，“Shortcuts”, in The Guardian:


EVP

Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland (“瑞士福音人民党”)之首字母縮略詞。

Evangelical People's Party (“荷兰福音人民党”)之首字母縮略詞。

Enhanced Virus Protection (“增强病毒保护”)之首字母縮略詞。


crookedness

弯曲，不正；不诚实，不正当


no matter

不管，无论；没关系，不重要


regardless of

不管，不顾，不理会
例句:
Brother always make sister laugh regardless of her misery.
參見：regard


recommencer

Sir Frederic Morton Eden has defended the peace too well for the recommencers of hostile practices.

1803，The Annual Review and History of Literature，卷 1，頁 257:


dickhead

笨蛋，蠢货，蠢家伙（尤用于辱骂男性）


motherfucker

:mother + fucker。也写作 mothafucka、mother fucker 或 mother-fucker。

/ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/

/ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/

音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）

十分激烈或难受的活动、事件。（常带贬义）

很亲的朋友或家属。哥们，兄弟。

与母亲发生乱伦关系的人。


-ity

名物化后缀。多产生抽象名词。


aborigine

通常在指稱澳大利亞原住民時使用大寫（Aborigine）。此詞在今日被認為有冒犯性，應使用「Aboriginal person」或「indigenous Australian」較為合適。

一個國家、地區的原住民；原始人馬中的一員 （首次出現於19世紀）

一個地區的本地動植物群 （首次出現於17世紀）


-er

*（一） < 中古英语 -er、-ere（表施动者） < 古英语后缀 -ere（ < 原始日耳曼语 *-ārjoz、*-arjoz）与古英语后缀 -ware（…人）的混合。原始日耳曼语后缀与拉丁语类似后缀 -ārius 的关系不明。 与德语 -er、瑞典语 -are 同源。
*（一） 添加在法语源词后的后缀 -er，源自古法语与盎格鲁-诺尔曼语中不同名词后缀，包括 -er、-ier、-ieür。< 拉丁语 -aris、-arius、-atorium。
*（二） < 古英语 -ra < 原始日耳曼语 *-izon、*-ōzon。
*（三） < 盎格鲁-诺尔曼语动词不定式词尾 -er。
*（四） < 古英语 -erian、-rian < 原始日耳曼语。

加在动词后，表示“…的人”、“…的东西”、“…者”、“…家”。

加在专有名词后，表示“…人”。

加在表职业的名词后，表从事某职业的人。

加在数词、测量名词或表特定量的名词后，表示得到／具有这样多数量／性质的人或物。


-er

加在形容词（主要是音节数少的形容词）后，构成比较级。表示“更…的”。

用添加 -er 构成比较级的形容词，加 -est 构成其最高级。此法多适用于双音节及（部分）单音节形容词与副词。对于其他形容词与副词，用 more / most ＋形容词原形 的方法，分别构成其比较级与最高级。一般来说，对于不确定的双音节词，用 more/most 是较为保险的方法。

词末的 辅音＋y，在添加 -er 与 -est 时，变为 辅音＋ier。

只有一个音节与重音在最后一音节的形容词，如果词末音节为 单元音＋单辅音，则添加后缀时，词末辅音要双写。

有些形容词是不规则的，如：


-er

加在动词后，表示表事例的名词。（多用于法律词汇）


funnier

funny 的比較級形式。

The film was funnier than I thought it would be.

這部電影比我想象中的要更有趣。


funnier

funny 的比較級形式。


funniest

funny的最高級形式。


funniest

funny的最高級形式。


announced

announce 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


unfuck

unfucks (third-person singular present)
unfucking (present participle)
unfucked (past participle)


sexual intercourse

The yogi hopes to gain the universal feminine of Shakti by giving up sexual intercourse; he offers up his phallus in celibacy.

1981，William Irwin Thompson，The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture，London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，頁 129:

Mosher et al (2005)，源自the NSFG for 2002, reported on the percentage of each age group who had experienced oral sex but not sexual intercourse.

2009，John Bancroft，Human Sexuality and Its Problems，頁 197:


bycatch

（渔业）误捕，混获，指捕捉到非目標之物種


St.

saint　圣，圣人，圣徒


autoionization

:autoionize + -ation。英式拼法作 autoionisation。

自解离，自偶解离。（原子或分子自发失去其壳层电子，从具电荷Z的态1变为具电荷Z+1的态2的过程。）（参考：IUPAC金皮书）


um-

:< 中古英语 um-、umbe-、embe- < 古英语 ymb-、ymbe-（周围） < 原始日耳曼语 *umbi-（周围，左右，附近） < 原始印欧语 *ambhi（周围，附近）。 与荷兰语 om-（周围）、德语 um-（周围）、拉丁语 amb-（周围）、拉丁语 ambi-（双，均） < 古希腊语 ἀμφί（周围）、梵语 abhi（周围，对着）同源。 另见 umbe、umbe-。

（不再能产，多见于苏格兰英语）表“周围”、“附近”。


protologism

:構自古希腊语 πρῶτος (prôtos，“首個”) + λόγος (lógos，“詞”)。

/pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/

首造詞，新生詞，尚未被廣泛使用的詞彙。


animus

:< 拉丁语 animus（心灵，魂）。与 anima 同源。


wanker

傻子，笨蛋，令人不快的人


wank

wanks (third-person singular present)
wanking (present participle)
wanked (past participle)

胡扯，胡说八道，发长篇谬论


abe

Let it abe, I say.

1839, The New Monthly Magazine, volume 1, page 527:

But if it amuses her I let it abe.

1864，Charles Dickens，Household Words，頁 186:

But let that abe.

1885，Charles Gibbon，Heart's Delight，頁 154:


yester-

:< 中古英语 yester-、yister- < 古英语 ġeostran-、ġiestran-（前一日） < 原始日耳曼语 *gistr-（昨日） < 原始印欧语 *dǵheis-、*dǵhyes-（昨日）。 与哥特语 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰- (gistra-)（明日）同源。另见 yesterday。


wake-up call

（酒店等的）催醒电话，叫早电话

（让人意识到问题或不利处境的）惊醒警告


nudiustertian

借自拉丁語 nudius tertius，源自短語 nunc dies tertius est (“现在是第三天”)。此詞為納撒尼爾·沃德 (1578–1652) 於《The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America》（1647）中所造。

One of the best Chocolate gateau^([sic，意為gateaux]) I have ever had! And I just had it nudiustertian afternoon.

2015年April14日，“Jet”，“Jamaica Blue”, in Brewtiful Coffee (blog)，存檔自the original on 2016-04-10:

Nudiustertian – adjective Definition: Want a new way to mention something that happened on Wednesday – the day before yesterday? Here you go. Example: “I shared some corned beef hash that nudiustertian morning.”

2015年August21日，“Jaffe Morning Briefing”, in NJTV，存檔自the original on 2015-09-06:


LEGO

:< 丹麦语 leg（玩） + godt（好）。


doppelganger

/ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/

/ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-doppelganger.wav


-s-

繼承自中古英語 -s, -es，繼承自古英語 -es (“-'s”，陽性和中性屬格單數結尾)，在許多舊的複合詞中保留了下來。在近現代的說法中，則來自複合詞中的派生語素-'s的合併。另請參見-'s。

用於連接複合詞中元素的屬格間綴，相當於現代英語所有格的附著語素 -'s。


-teen

用于构成从十三（thirteen）到十九（nineteen）的基数词。


-cide

# < 法語 -cide < 拉丁語 -cida （“杀手”） < -cid（ < caedō （“杀”） + -a （“…者”））。
# 拉丁語caedere“切”。

杀、杀死、毁灭…（的事件或过程）

杀、杀死、毁灭…的人或事物


caco-

:< 古希臘語 κακός (kakos)（“坏的”）。

坏的，恶的，劣的；邪恶的


pedo-

來自拉丁語 pēs (“腳”)。


pedo-

來自古希臘語 πέδον (pédon，“地面”)。


pedo-

來自古希臘語 παῖς (paîs，“兒童”)。

paedo- (alternative)
pædo- (alternative)


mal-

源自古法語 mal-，源自拉丁語副詞 male，源自 malus。

malism, malinfluence

maleffect

malodor

maldifferentiation

壞，糟糕 不完整，未完成

maldescent

壞，糟糕 不良地，有缺陷

malfed, malnourished, malcirculation

吃得不好，營養不良，血液循環不足

malcommunication

非出於善意或未如預期進行的溝通

maladherence, malcontent


hardcore

more hardcore (comparative)
most hardcore (superlative)

核心，中坚；死守的；死硬的；坚持的，顽强的，顽固的

激烈的，强烈的，剧烈的；古怪的，毛骨悚然的；表面上暴力的

有阴茎插入镜头的，描绘阴交的

（比普通音乐）更加激烈的，更强烈的


fore-

:< 中古英語 < 古英語 fōr(e)- < 原始日耳曼语 *fura-、*forai- （“前，前面”） < 原始印欧语 *per-、*pr- （“前，以前；过，通”）。 同源词有：古撒克遜語与古高地德語 fora-、哥特語 faura-。

表示“前”、“在…之前”、“以前”。


abecedarium

（按字母顺序列的）字母表


abecedarius

首字符合字母表顺序的离合诗


Polak

Polack的另一種拼寫法


etude

:< (1837) 法語 étude（“學習”） < 拉丁語 studium（“精神、投入、學習”）。


hystero-

:< 古希臘語 ὑστερά (hustera)（“子宫”）。对比拉丁语 hystericus （“歇斯底里的”）、古希腊语 ὑστερικός (husterikos)（“在子宫里的痛苦，歇斯底里”）。


usque

:usquebaugh 的简称 < 爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语 uisge beatha （“生命之水”）。 对比 whisky、(旧) whiskybae。


vanitas

静物绘画的一种，以死亡作为主旨，多见于16-17世纪的荷兰绘画作品。


agrestic

:< 拉丁語 agrestis （“乡村的；粗野的”） < ager （“田野，农场”）。

more agrestic (comparative)
most agrestic (superlative)

农村的，乡间的，乡土气的


festino

源自意大利語 festino。

“I am sure you must know about the festino that night, for it was all over the town in a moment.”


Godspeed

:< 中古英語短语 God spede （“上帝保佑你成功”） < God （“上帝”） + spede —— speden （“繁荣”）的虚拟式 < 古英語 spēdan < spēd （“成功”）（见 speed）。


ur-

:< 德语 Ur- < 古高地德语 ir-, ur-（“彻底，完全”）。

表示“原始，最初”之意。


stock phrase

個人或群體經常或習慣性使用的短語

Bart Simpson's stock phrase "I didn't do it" was once lampooned on the show itself.

巴特·辛普森的口頭禪「不是我幹的」曾被節目組自己嘲笑過。

眾所周知而倍過度使用的短語


sweetheart

[ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚]

（用作称呼语）亲爱的，宝贝儿

热情的人，热心的人，友善的人


sweetheart

[ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚]


-fucking-

通常插入重读音节之前，但也可置于前缀与词根之间。absofuckinglutely
绝对他妈的没错 unbefuckinglievable
难以置信得离谱 unfuckingbelievable
他妈的不敢相信

此为词中插入（tmesis）现象的实例。

若用于短语或专有名词中，该中缀通常需以空格分隔书写。Oh my fucking God!
哦我的老天爷啊！ Jesus fucking Christ!
耶稣他妈的基督！ God fucking dammit!
天杀的他妈的！ Holy fucking shit!
卧槽他妈的！ New fucking York
纽约他妈的

非粗俗变体如-hecking-（源自heck）多用于刻意避免脏话的场合。


spread out

spreads out (third-person singular present)
spreading out (present participle)
spread out (past participle)


intimidated

more intimidated (comparative)
most intimidated (superlative)


screwed

:screw + -ed（动词过去式、过去分词词尾；形容词“…状，以…装饰的”之意后缀）。

more screwed (comparative)
most screwed (superlative)

完蛋了的，受骗了的，被破坏的，弄糟了的


screwed

screw 的過去式和過去分詞：拧（紧），旋拧；诈骗；肏，干


supercede

:< 中古英語 superceden < 中古法語 superceder < 拉丁語 supersedere，构自 super- （“在…之上”） + sedere （“坐”）。

supercedes (third-person singular present)
superceding (present participle)
superceded (past participle)

英语词 supercede 是 supersede 的错误写法，不符合拉丁语源词汇的拼写规则。此词源于拉丁语词素 sedere （“坐”），而非拉丁語 cedere （“让给、出让、让步”）。英语中 supersede 是唯一以 -sede 结尾的词汇，而以 -cede 结尾的词则有很多（如 accede、recede、intercede），故会产生 supercede 的错误拼法。这种错误拼法在英语中的历史很久，早在15世纪就有出现，向上一直可以追溯到中古法语。


supersede

:< 中古法語 superseder （“推迟，延迟”） < 拉丁語 supersedere < super （“在…之上”） + sedere （“坐”）。 “替换”的含义可追溯至1642年，可能是受形近但非同源的 precede 影响而产生。由于 -sede 结尾的词在英语中很少见，-cede 则非常常见，因此 supersede 常被误写为 supercede。

supersedes (third-person singular present)
superseding (present participle)
superseded (past participle)


superiority

superiorit (plural)
superiorities (plural)

优越感，盛气凌人，神气活现


superfluity

superfluit (plural)
superfluities (plural)


supernumerary

:< 后期拉丁语 supernumerarius （“过多的，多余的”） < super （“在…之上”） + numerum —— numerus （“数”）的宾格形。


pleonastic

more pleonastic (comparative)
most pleonastic (superlative)


atrabilious

:< 拉丁語 ātra bīlis （“黑色胆汁”），自 āter （“黑的，暗的”） + bīlis （“胆汁”）。 吸收入英语的同时也加上了英语的形容词后缀 -ous （“充满…的”）。

more atrabilious (comparative)
most atrabilious (superlative)

心地不良的，恶毒的，阴险的


effing

同 fucking：该死的，他妈的

The effing television's on the blink again!


effing

同 fucking：该死的，他妈的

She is effing hot!

I effing hate snow!


effing

I wish he'd stop effing and blinding.

我希望他能停下來，別在那罵這個罵那個的了。


Clement

:< 晚期拉丁語 Clēmens（属格 Clēmentis），早期圣徒和教皇所用名称，源于 clēmens （“仁慈的”）。


♥s (third-person singular present)
♥'s (third-person singular present)
♥ing (present participle)
♥'ing (present participle)
♥ed (past participle)
♥'ed (past participle)
♥'d (past participle)

I♥NY [I love New York.]

I ♥ U.


reliable

more reliable (comparative)
most reliable (superlative)

/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/

We're looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.

我們正在物色可靠而又勤奮的人。

People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.

可靠的人和事物能夠工作得好或者能以您希望他們表現的方式來行事。


reliable

/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/


butyrolactone

butyrolactone
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：丁内酯
* 正體中文：丁內酯


seventy

繼承自中古英語 七十、七十，繼承自古英語 hundseofontiġ，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *sebuntēhundą (“七十”)，對照seven + -ty。與低地蘇格蘭語 seiventy (“七十”)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 soogentich (“七十”)、西弗里斯蘭語 santich (“七十”)、荷蘭語 zeventig (“七十”)、德國低地德語 söventig (“七十”)、德語 siebzig (“七十”)、瑞典語 sjuttio (“七十”)、挪威語 sytti (“七十”)、冰島語 sjötíu (“七十”)等同源。

cevyntye (alternative)
senty (alternative)
sevenety (alternative)
seventi (alternative)
sevinti (alternative)
sevynty (alternative)
seyventi (alternative)
zeventy (alternative)
sefentiȝ (alternative)
seofenntiȝ (alternative)
seoventiȝ (alternative)
soventi (alternative)


heptathlon

heptathlon
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：七项全能
* 正體中文：七項全能


everyman

everyman
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：万人
* 正體中文：萬人


MasterCard

MasterCard
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：万事达卡
* 正體中文：萬事達卡


Unicode

於1988年作為建議草案而出現，“旨在提出一個獨特的、統一的、通用的編碼”。來自uni- + code。

This character isn't in Unicode.

統一碼標準，以及將字符表示為位元的標準

convert to Unicode


Unicode

來自不同語境的文字，通常以非標準的方式使用。有時被用作拉丁字母的反義詞。

Since most users on the site are westerners, we have banned Unicode in all text input boxes.

因為網站的大部分使用者來自西方，所以我們已禁止在所有文本輸入框內使用Unicode。


tri-V

能夠記錄或顯示三維視訊的系統。

能夠記錄或顯示三維視訊的系統。

No, the slightest imbalance there would have alarms flashing all over the room. Probably it was the fact that he knew the threedee was a little out of whack.

1969，Dave Van Arnam，Starmind，New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books，頁 14:

A man Ellaby's own size was sitting there, viewing a 3D. When he heard Ellaby at the door he got up.

1955 January，Martin Lesser，“The Dictator”, in Imagination，卷 6, 號 1，頁 85:


shilly-shallying

shilly-shallying
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：三心二意


netbook

netbook
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：上网本
* 正體中文：上網本


shameless

shameless
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不要脸
* 正體中文：不要臉


law-breakers

law-breakers
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不法分子
* 正體中文：不法份子


offenders

offenders
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不法分子
* 正體中文：不法份子


NA
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不适用
* 正體中文：不適用


unsaturated

unsaturated
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：不饱和
* 正體中文：不飽和


specialized

specialized
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专门
* 正體中文：專門


single-minded

single-minded
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专一
* 正體中文：專一


autocracy

autocracy
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：专制
* 正體中文：專制


century

/ˈsɛn.t͡ʃʊɹiː/


everywhere

源自中古英語 eauerihwer，又自古英語 æfre + gehwær，相當於 ever + y- + where，而非 every + where。

位於或至句意所指的各處。

He delivers the mail everywhere on this street.

We went everywhere at the school.

我們去了學校裡的每個地方。

We went to Europe last year and went everywhere: Berlin, Paris, London, and Madrid.

去年我們去了歐洲的每個地方，有到柏林、巴黎、倫敦還有馬德里。

When I shop for shoes, I like to look everywhere.

我喜歡在買鞋的時候到處看看。

I've looked everywhere in the house and still can't find my glasses.

我找遍了家裡的每個角落，還是找不到我的眼鏡。


worldview

worldview
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：世界观
* 正體中文：世界觀


WMO

WMO
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：世界气象组织
* 正體中文：世界氣象組織


hills

hill 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


thalamus

thalamus
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：丘脑
* 正體中文：丘腦


alongside

/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/

/əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/

Ahoy! Bring your boat alongside.


alongside

/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/

/əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/

/əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/

/əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/

The nurse worked alongside the doctor.

The Italian opted for Bolton's Cahill alongside captain John Terry - and his decision was rewarded with a goal after only 13 minutes. Bulgaria gave a hint of defensive frailties to come when they failed to clear Young's corner, and when Gareth Barry found Cahill in the box he applied the finish past Nikolay Mihaylov。

2011年September2日，Phil McNulty，“Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC:

A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.

2013年June1日，“Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8838，頁 13 (Technology Quarterly):

Gatwick, on the other hand, is alongside the Brighton main line, with rail services both to the north (City and West End) and south.

2019 October，John Glover，“Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways，頁 71:


CRI

CRI
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国国际广播电台
* 正體中文：中國國際廣播電台


CNOOC

CNOOC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国海洋石油总公司
* 正體中文：中國海洋石油總公司


CASC

(CASC)
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国航天工业公司
* 正體中文：中國航天工業公司


Chinglish

more Chinglish (comparative)
most Chinglish (superlative)


Chinglish

And as Global English evolves through the twenty-first century, Chinglish will, undoubtedly, continue to have a sizable impact.

随着全球英语在 21 世纪的发展，中式英语无疑将继续产生巨大影响。

2008，Paul J.J. Payack，A Million Words And Counting: How Global English Is Rewriting The World, →ISBN:

Andrea acknowledged that she spoke Chinglish, that she hated her accent, and that learners needed a comprehensible teacher voice in the classroom.

Andrea 承认自己说的是中式英语，她讨厌自己的口音，而且学习者需要在课堂上听到教师能听懂的声音。

2010，Janette Ryan, Gordon Slethaug，International Education and the Chinese Learner, →ISBN，頁 146:

You will see signs written in Chinglish all over China. These signs are usually amusing to English-speaking westerners because they often make no sense, or the translation is inappropriately sexual in content.

在中国，你随处可见用中式英语书写的标语。这些标语通常会让说英语的西方人感到好笑，因为它们往往毫无意义，或者翻译成不恰当的性爱内容。

2011，Jean M. Life，LIFE IN CHINA: My Story, →ISBN，頁 204:

The same can be said about the speakers of Teochiu, Hokkien, Hakka, and Cantonese and Hailam in Southeast Asia, Cantonese in Hong Kong, and all the different topolect speakers and Chinglish or pidgin speakers in the United States.

在东南亚，讲潮州话、福建话、客家话、粤语和海拉姆语的人，在香港，讲粤语的人，以及在美国讲各种方言和中式英语或皮钦语的人，都是如此。

2012，Shu-mei Shih，Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, →ISBN，頁 32:


mesopause

mesopause
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中气层顶
* 正體中文：中氣層頂


CUP

CUP
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国银联
* 正體中文：中國銀聯
* 简体中文：银联
* 正體中文：銀聯


middle-ranking

middle-ranking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中层
* 正體中文：中層


mesosphere

mesosphere
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中间层，中气层
* 正體中文：中間層，中氣層


interneuron

interneuron
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中间神经元
* 正體中文：中間神經元


CITIC

CITIC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中国国际信托投资公司
* 正體中文：中國國際信托投資公司


cheated

more cheated (comparative)
most cheated (superlative)

The people feel cheated by the government's decision.

人民感到被政府的決策所欺騙。


cheated

cheat 的過去式和過去分詞


TCM

TCM
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：中医学
* 正體中文：中醫學


IMEI

IMEI
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：串号
* 正體中文：串號


-ism

abolition + -ism → abolitionism

absolute + -ism → absolutism

capital + -ism → capitalism

social + -ism → socialism

colloquial + -ism → colloquialism

alcohol + -ism → alcoholism

critic + -ism → criticism

absentee + -ism → absenteeism

able + -ism → ableism


subjectivism

subjectivism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：主观主义
* 正體中文：主觀主義


ancient

ancienter (comparative)
more ancient (comparative)
ancientest (superlative)
most ancient (superlative)


shriveled

shriveled
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干瘪
* 正體中文：乾癟


1620 的截斷形式。 （1620° 旋轉）


diphenylchloroarsine

diphenylchloroarsine
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：二苯氯胂


straightforward

straightforward
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干脆
* 正體中文：乾脆


sub-unit

sub-unit
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚单位
* 正體中文：亞單位


subculture

subculture
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚文化
* 正體中文：亞文化


Asia-Pacific

If current trends continue, according to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, by 2020 the Chinese could have more than 350 submarines and missile-equipped surface ships in the Asia-Pacific. By contrast, the U.S. Navy projects that it will have 67 submarines and surface ships “stationed in or forward deployed to” the Asia-Pacific by 2020.

2015，Dick Cheney，Liz Cheney，Exceptional: Why the World Needs a Powerful America，Threshold Editions, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 222:


arsenous

arsenous
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚砷
* 正體中文：亞砷


subcritical

subcritical
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚临界
* 正體中文：亞臨界


Achaia

Achaia
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚该亚
* 正體中文：亞該亞


cross-tolerance

cross-tolerance
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：交叉耐药性
* 正體中文：交叉耐藥性


transvestite

這個字詞普遍視為冒犯，所以最好使用cross-dresser。


Epiphany

Epiphany
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：主显节
* 正體中文：主顯節


ethanal

IUPAC名稱，研究和工業中罕用。


terrific

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-terrific.wav

（口語、非正式）非常好的、讚


inter-communication

inter-communication
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：互相沟通
* 正體中文：互相溝通


Isuzu

Isuzu
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：五十铃
* 正體中文：五十鈴


sub-atomic

sub-atomic
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亚原子
* 正體中文：亞原子


APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 的首字母縮略詞。


Arsenal players protested about the free-kick awarded against Laurent Koscielny for a foul on Crouch but they failed to defend it properly, losing three 50-50s in their own box as the visitors restored parity.

2011年October23日，Jefferson Lake，“Arsenal 3 - 1 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:


SVC

SVC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：交换虚电路
* 正體中文：交換虛電路


conpoy

conpoy
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：干贝
* 正體中文：乾貝


hangers-on

hangers-on
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：人从
* 正體中文：人從


merperson

merperson
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：人鱼
* 正體中文：人魚


MAC

MAC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：介质访问控制
* 正體中文：介質訪問控制
==英語==
MAC
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：媒体访问控制
* 正體中文：媒體訪問控制


Ethernet

Ethernet
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以太网络
* 正體中文：以太網絡


Emanuel

Emanuel
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以马内利
* 正體中文：以馬內利


surprisingly

surprisingly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：令人惊异
* 正體中文：令人驚異


people-oriented

people-oriented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：以人为本
* 正體中文：以人為本


exceptionally

exceptionally
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分外
* 正體中文：份外


extranet

extranet
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：企业间网路
* 正體中文：企業間網路


bionicist

bionicist
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：仿生学
* 正體中文：仿生學


ornithischian

ornithischian
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：似鸟恐龙
* 正體中文：似鳥恐龍


sharecropper

由不同作者创作的以虚构世界为背景的小说，通常是经过许可出版的


drooping

more drooping (comparative)
most drooping (superlative)

drooping flowers


low-lying

low-lying
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低洼
* 正體中文：低窪


haunted

more haunted (comparative)
most haunted (superlative)
hauntedest (superlative)

The hotel was haunted by a disembodied spirit.

a soldier haunted by the memories of combat

a haunted expression


haunted

haunt 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

According to local legend, a ghost has haunted the mansion for two hundred years.


tug-of-war

tug-of-war
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：你争我夺
* 正體中文：你爭我奪


antecedents

antecedents
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：来历
* 正體中文：來歷


kelocyanor

kelocyanor
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：依地酸二钴
* 正體中文：依地酸二鈷


bird-like

bird-like
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：似鸟
* 正體中文：似鳥


Iliescu

Iliescu
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伊利埃斯库
* 正體中文：伊利埃斯庫


low-profile

low-profile
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低调
* 正體中文：低調


non-caries-inducing

non-caries-inducing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：低龋齿性
* 正體中文：低齲齒性


Zorro

來自西班牙語 zorro (“狐狸”)。


Zorro

來自西班牙語 zorro (“狐狸”)。

I told her about the Z found etched in Hector Peña's blood and my theory that the killer may indeed picture himself or herself as some kind of avenger, a modern-day Zorro with a twist.

1999，Kate Calloway，6th sense: a Cassidy James mystery:

[…] he made himself visible at certain crucial and dramatic moments, like a kind of Zorro of the ecodefense movement.

2000，T Coraghessan Boyle，A Friend of the Earth:

You are a real Zorro. You ride in, rescue the fair damsel (Maartje), start massive fires and vanish — until the next perceived injustice.

2006，Bob Onan，Taming Storm Surges: When Ecology, Engineering And Faith Meet:


safeguards

safeguards
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保障监督
* 正體中文：保障監督


strongbox

strongbox
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保险柜
* 正體中文：保險櫃


styrofoam

styrofoam
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：保丽龙
* 正體中文：保麗龍


believers

believers
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：信众
* 正體中文：信眾


knight-errantry

knight-errantry
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侠义
* 正體中文：俠義


storehouse

storehouse
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：仓库
* 正體中文：倉庫


case-by-case

case-by-case
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：个案
* 正體中文：個案


anastrophe

anastrophe
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：倒装句
* 正體中文：倒裝句


IOU

IOU
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：借单儿
* 正體中文：借單兒


tomboy

假小子，有指個性野蠻、橫行的女孩子，意思同於男人婆


IT

IT
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：信息技术
* 正體中文：信息技術


self-employed

self-employed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：个体户
* 正體中文：個體戶


parachuting

parachuting
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伞降
* 正體中文：傘降


lacrimogen

lacrimogen
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：催泪
* 正體中文：催淚


expatriates

expatriates
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侨民
* 正體中文：僑民


gyonshi

gyonshi
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：僵尸
* 正體中文：僵屍


multi-millionaire

multi-millionaire
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：亿万富豪
* 正體中文：億萬富豪


sparing

sparing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：俭约
* 正體中文：儉約


arch-criminal

arch-criminal
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：元恶
* 正體中文：元惡


self-cultivation

self-cultivation
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：修养
* 正體中文：修養


sideroom

sideroom
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：侧室
* 正體中文：側室


Apocrypha

Apocrypha
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伪书
* 正體中文：偽書
* 简体中文：次经
* 正體中文：次經
* 简体中文：圣经外传
* 正體中文：聖經外傳


umbrella-shaped

umbrella-shaped
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：伞形
* 正體中文：傘形


telepathy

Gerwin Schalk and Anthony Ritaccio, at the Albany Medical Center, are working under a multimillion-dollar grant from the U.S. military to design and develop devices that enable soldiers to communicate telepathically. Although this seems like something out of a science fiction story, the Pentagon believes that these so-called telepathy helmets are sufficiently feasible that it is devoting more than $6 million to the project. The target date for completion of the prototype device is 2017.

2013，Al Gore，The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change，New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 239:


pre-emptive

pre-emptive
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先发制人
* 正體中文：先發制人


FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (“光纤分布式数据接口”)之首字母縮略詞。


oseltamivir

源自 oselt- (來源不明) + -amivir (“神經氨酸酶抑制劑”)。

奥司他韦（一种抗病毒药物）


Tamiflu

奧司他韋（oseltamivir）的商品名，一種用於治療流感的抗病毒藥物。


Crete

源自古希臘語 Κρήτη (Krḗtē)。

克里特島（希臘第一大島，位於地中海北部）。


Crete

源自古希臘語 Κρήτη (Krḗtē)。


Klebsiella

Klebsiella
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克雷伯氏菌属
* 正體中文：克雷伯氏菌屬


intoeing

intoeing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内八字脚
* 正體中文：內八字腳


knock-knees

knock-knees
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内八字脚
* 正體中文：內八字腳


inward-looking

inward-looking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内向
* 正體中文：內向


pseudomyopia

pseudomyopia
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：假性近视
* 正體中文：假性近視


warmongering

warmongering
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：备战
* 正體中文：備戰


substantial

more substantial (comparative)
most substantial (superlative)


pre-Han

pre-Han
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先汉
* 正體中文：先漢


collectives

collectives
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先进集体
* 正體中文：先進集體


splayfoot

splayfoot
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：八字脚
* 正體中文：八字腳


alangium

alangium
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：八角枫
* 正體中文：八角楓


PSTN

Public switched telephone network (“公共交換電話網路”)之首字母縮略詞。


flabbergasted

more flabbergasted (comparative)
most flabbergasted (superlative)

He was flabbergasted at how much weight he had gained.

他對體重增加的幅度感到非常吃驚。

Maxwell made a lunge at his flabbergasted guest, who ducked just in time to escape the great hands reaching for him.

麥克斯韋向他目瞪口呆的客人猛撲過去，客人及時躲開，躲開了伸向他的大手。

1952，Agnes Morley Cleaveland.，Satan's Paradise: from Lucien Maxwell to Fred Lambert，Houghton-Mifflin:

From behind her paper, she was flabbergasted to see a neatly dressed man helping himself to her cookies.

從報紙後面，她看到一個衣著整潔的男人正吃著她的餅乾，這讓她'大吃一驚。

2008，Dutch Sheets，Watchman Prayer: Keeping the Enemy Out While Protecting Your Family, Home，Gospel Light，頁 57:


flabbergasted

flabbergast 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


pre-recording

pre-recording
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：先期录音
* 正體中文：先期錄音


dual-talented

dual-talented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：两栖
* 正體中文：兩棲


dual-use

dual-use
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：两用
* 正體中文：兩用


office-bearer

office-bearer
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：公务员
* 正體中文：公務員


sun-drenched

sun-drenched
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：充满阳光
* 正體中文：充滿陽光


Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克拉斯诺亚尔斯克
* 正體中文：克拉斯諾亞爾斯克


party-wide

party-wide
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：全党
* 正體中文：全黨


society

起於1530年代；借自中古法語 societé，源自古法語 societé，源自拉丁語 societās, societātem (“聯盟，社群”)，源自socius (“聯合的，同盟的；夥伴，同伴，同盟”)，源自原始印歐語 *sokʷ-yo- (“同伴”)，源自原始印歐語 *sekʷ- (“跟隨”)。

This society has been known for centuries for its colorful clothing and tight-knit family structure.

几百年以来，这个社群以其色彩缤纷的服装和紧密的家庭关系而闻名。

It was then that they decided to found a society of didgeridoo-playing unicyclists.

那時他們決定建立一個吹迪吉里杜管的獨輪車社團。

The gap between Western and Eastern societies seems to be narrowing.

東西方社會間的隔閡似乎正在縮窄。

社會（區域、地方、國家人的總和）

Our global society develops in fits and starts.

我們全球社會的發展時斷時續。

Smith was first introduced into society at the Duchess of Grand Fenwick's annual rose garden party.

史密斯第一次被邀請參加上流社會每年在芬威克大公玫瑰花園的聚會。

若干人经相互同意而联合起来，为共同的目标进行商议、决定和行动。


tomcat

來自Tom + cat，因1760年佚名《The Life and Adventures of a Cat》普及開來，書中的公貓名爲Tom。


tomcat

tomcats (third-person singular present)
tomcatting (present participle)
tomcatted (past participle)

He would not go roaming the streets tom-catting like Mr Schick.
#*:: 他不会到街上去乱逛，像希克先生那样乱找其他女人。

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, p. 539:


war-torn

war-torn
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兵连祸结
* 正體中文：兵連禍結


war-ridden

war-ridden
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兵连祸结
* 正體中文：兵連禍結


all-embracing

all-embracing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：兼容并包
* 正體中文：兼容並包


ice-cold

來自中古英語 *is-cold，來自古英語 īsċeald，對應ice + cold。與薩特弗里斯蘭語 ieskoold (“冰冷”)、西弗里斯蘭語 iiskâld (“冰冷”)、荷蘭語 ijskoud (“冰冷”)、南非語 yskoud (“冰冷”)、德國低地德語 ieskold (“冰冷”)、德語 eiskalt (“冰冷”)、丹麥語 iskold (“冰冷”)、瑞典語 iskall (“冰冷”)、挪威語 iskald (“冰冷”)、法羅語 ísakaldur (“冰冷”)、冰島語 ískaldur (“冰冷”)同源。

more ice-cold (comparative)
most ice-cold (superlative)

When Tripp holds his red soda like it’s an ice-cold beer, it probably isn’t actually Mountain Dew Code Red, but it might as well be.

2017年January12日，Jesse Hassenger，“A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club:

Now I'm sitting here
Sipping on my ice-cold beer
Lazing on a sunny afternoon.


sorbet

冰糕, 雪葩, 雪芭, 雪寶


tanghulu

借自官話 糖葫蘆／糖葫芦。


cold-hearted

cold-hearted
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：冷酷无情
* 正體中文：冷酷無情


self-possessed

self-possessed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：内涵
* 正體中文：內涵


refinancing

refinancing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：再融资
* 正體中文：再融資


sleigh

源自現代荷蘭語 slee，源自中古荷蘭語 slede，最终源自原始日耳曼語 *slidô。sled 的同源對似詞，與 slide 也有較遠的親緣關係。

雪橇 (對比較小的“sled”)

Santa travels in a sleigh.

In 1958, it was reported that for "the fourth year in succession, staff of four South London stations have combined to decorate the booking hall at Peckham Rye station". They installed a nativity scene, models of Father Christmas, and a sleigh driven by huskies, and Christmas trees were placed around the station.

1958年，有报道称“连续第四年，伦敦南部四座车站的工作人员联合起来装饰佩克汉姆黑麦车站的售票大厅”。他们在车站周围布置了耶稣诞生场景、圣诞老人模型和哈士奇拉的雪橇，还摆放了圣诞树。

2023年December27日，David Turner，“Silent lines...”, in RAIL，期 999，頁 29:


sleigh

sleighs (third-person singular present)
sleighing (present participle)
sleighed (past participle)


sleigh

sleigher (comparative)
sleighest (superlative)


chiller

chiller
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：冷水机组
* 正體中文：冷水機組


cold-rolling

cold-rolling
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：冷轧
* 正體中文：冷軋


Kenyon

Kenyon
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：凯尼恩
* 正體中文：凱尼恩


exports

exports
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：出口货
* 正體中文：出口貨


punchbag

punchbag
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：出气筒
* 正體中文：出氣筒


TDM

TDM
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分时多工
* 正體中文：分時多工


separatism

separatism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分裂主义
* 正體中文：分裂主義


taxology

taxology
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分类学
* 正體中文：分類學


Chernobyl

借自俄語 Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)。

/tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/

/tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/

乌克兰人建议使用“Chornobyl”而不是“Chernobyl”。前者是该地点的乌克兰语名称，而后者来自俄语，被视为支持俄罗斯民族主义。

切爾諾貝利，車諾比（廢棄城市名，位於烏克蘭西北）

A couple of oil shocks, a Chernobyl meltdown, and a Gulf War later, his basic message - the need to emphasize efficiency and renewable resources over oil and nuclear power - is still a minority view,[…]

在经历了几次石油危机、一次切尔诺贝利核电站事故和一次海湾战争之后，他的基本观点——需要强调效率和可再生资源而不是石油和核能——相信的人依然不多， […]

1991年July26日，Brad Knickerbocker，“Think Tank on the Efficient Energy Trail”, in Christian Science Monitor:

After Chernobyl, very few nuclear power plants were built for years.

切尔诺贝利事故发生后，多年来，核电站建得很少。


Chernobyl

借自俄語 Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)。

/tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/

/tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/

Many secret cities were Chernobyls in slow motion.

1994 August，“Nuclear chaos”, in Popular Science，卷 245, 期 2，頁 54:

The effects of a Chernobyl disaster in my community would probably be barely noticeable.

切尔诺贝利式的灾难对我的社区的影响可能几乎难以察觉。

1999年May6日，Terence Scully，“When cell phones kill our brain waves, we will worry less”, in The Record (Kitchener, Ont.):

So those would be a lot of Chernobyls that the ecosystem would have to deal with.

因此，生态系统必须应对许多类似切尔诺贝利事故的灾害。

2007年September7日，“Imagining a World Without Humans”, in NPR_TalkNation:

It has to be handled properly with great accuracy and no room for mistakes, because if we do have like a Chernobyl catastrophe, God forbid, it could wipe out our entire people.

必须非常准确、妥善地处理此事，不容有任何差错，因为如果我们真的遭遇像切尔诺贝利事故那样的灾难（但愿不会发生），它可能会消灭我们全体人民。

2010年March10日，Ben Garcia，“Many Kuwaitis yet to be convinced on nuke energy”, in Kuwait Times:


Leninism

Leninism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：列宁主义
* 正體中文：列寧主義


gear-shaping

gear-shaping
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：刨齿
* 正體中文：刨齒


altruism

〈不可数〉利他，利他主义


Ribena

Ribena
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：利宾纳
* 正體中文：利賓納


spiteful

spitefuller (comparative)
spitefullest (superlative)


self-restraint

self-restraint
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克己
* 正體中文：剋己


selflessness

selflessness
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：克己
* 正體中文：剋己


sacking

sacking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：免职
* 正體中文：免職


amphibians

amphibians
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：两栖类
* 正體中文：兩棲類


reappointed

reappointed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：再迁
* 正體中文：再遷


notarized

notarized
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：公证
* 正體中文：公證


reoccur

reoccur
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：再发生
* 正體中文：再發生


ice-sports

ice-sports
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：冰上运动
* 正體中文：冰上運動


sunken

The sunken ship lay at a depth of 100 feet

沉船位於100英尺深的水底

She looked old and thin with sunken cheeks and hollow eyes.

她看起來又老又瘦，臉頰和眼眶都凹陷著。

The heartbreak will take some getting over; the sunken forms of the players at the full-time whistle said as much.

2023年July20日，Suzanne Wrack，“Spain win Women’s World Cup as Olga Carmona strike breaks England hearts”, in The Guardian:


nematocyst

nematocyst
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：刺丝囊
* 正體中文：刺絲囊


FECN

FECN
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：前向拥塞通知
* 正體中文：前向擁塞通知


hara-kiri

hara-kiri
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：剖腹自杀
* 正體中文：剖腹自殺


subheading

subheading
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：副标题
* 正體中文：副標題


vice-secretary

vice-secretary
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：副秘书长
* 正體中文：副秘書長


vice-premier

vice-premier
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：副总理
* 正體中文：副總理


entrepreneurship

entrepreneurship
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：创业
* 正體中文：創業


record-breaking

record-breaking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：创纪录
* 正體中文：創紀錄


epoch-marking

epoch-marking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：划时代
* 正體中文：劃時代


eve

(某事)提前于节日来临。


workface

正在作業的地下礦井的暴露表面


scrapbook

scrapbook
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：剪贴簿
* 正體中文：剪貼簿


Lemesos

Lemesos
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：利马索尔
* 正體中文：利馬索爾


teller

源自中古英語 tellere (“计时或计数的人；记述或讲述的人；出纳员”)，等同於tell (動詞) + -er。

cash machine

automated teller machine (“自動櫃員機”)之首字母縮略詞。


sub-venues

sub-venues
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：分会场
* 正體中文：分會場


sword-play

sword-play
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：剑法
* 正體中文：劍法


stegosaurus

stegosaurus
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：剑龙
* 正體中文：劍龍


mark-up

mark-up
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：加码
* 正體中文：加碼


carjacking

carjacking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：劫车
* 正體中文：劫車


estrus

estrus
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：动情期
* 正體中文：動情期


lorazepam

/lɔɹˈæz.əˌpæm/

勞拉西泮（苯二氮䓬類藥物，主要用於治療焦慮症）


blueprinted

blueprinted
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：勾画
* 正體中文：勾畫


entrenched

entrench 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


VAN

VAN
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：加值型网路
* 正體中文：加值型網路


slaughterer

slaughterer
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：刽子手
* 正體中文：劊子手


looting

打劫、狩掠、搶劫或搶掠的行為

Looting rumors and fear of crime often exaggerated after natural disasters

搶掠的謠言和對犯罪的恐懼通常在發生自然災害之後被誇大


animacy

animacy
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：动物性
* 正體中文：動物性


self-made

self-structured

靠自己奮鬥成功的；白手起家的

self-formed

靠自己奮鬥成功的；白手起家的

nepotistic

靠自己奮鬥成功的；白手起家的

cronyish

靠自己奮鬥成功的；白手起家的

靠自己奮鬥成功的；白手起家的

My father was the quintessential self-made man.

我的父亲是典型的白手起家的人。

“These were people who were self-made, and self-made people made up their own words,” Mr. Sokolowski added.

2021年November9日，Max Harrison-Caldwell，引 Peter Sokolowski, “Words Full of Sound and Fury”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Originally each school was bound only by self-made rules.

1905，Fielding Yost，Football for Player and Spectator:


slip-ring

slip-ring
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：汇流环
* 正體中文：匯流環


1980 的截斷形式。 （1980° 旋轉）


myriads

myriads
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：千亿
* 正體中文：千億


semi-overt

semi-overt
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半公开
* 正體中文：半公開


semicircle

semicircle
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半圆
* 正體中文：半圓


semi-circular

more semi-circular (comparative)
most semi-circular (superlative)

Seven huge concentric semi-circular rings of stone surround the northern end, and quite rightly are Grade 2-listed by conservation body Historic England.

2020年August26日，Tim Dunn，“Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail，頁 45:


half-court

half-court
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半场
* 正體中文：半場


semi-employed

semi-employed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半失业
* 正體中文：半失業


P&O

P&O
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半岛和东方航海
* 正體中文：半島和東方航海


semi-civilized

semi-civilized
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半开化
* 正體中文：半開化


Nanniwan

Nanniwan
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：南泥湾
* 正體中文：南泥灣


Jambudvipa

Jambudvipa
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：南赡部洲
* 正體中文：南贍部洲


dented

dented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：凹进
* 正體中文：凹進


一個不在1到10的假想範圍內的數字
特殊標本， 一個身體上有吸引力的人

一個不在1到10的假想範圍內的數字 非常高的強度


1260 的截斷形式。 （1260° 旋轉）

集合名詞，警察或執法人員
參見：fuck 12


由美式足球的球迷使用，將自己定位為11人團隊的第12名成員。


1800 的截斷形式。 （1800° 旋轉）


semi-skilled

semi-skilled
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半熟练
* 正體中文：半熟練


semi-axis

semi-axis
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半长轴
* 正體中文：半長軸


PhD

PhD
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：博士学位
* 正體中文：博士學位


thick-skinned

thick-skinned
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：厚脸皮
* 正體中文：厚臉皮


antiderivative

antiderivative
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：原函数
* 正體中文：原函數


allies

allies
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：友军
* 正體中文：友軍


1440 的截斷形式。 （1440° 旋轉）


jack-o'-lantern

原為守夜人對此燈籠的稱呼（參見：Jack）。

jack-o-lantern (alternative)
jack o'lantern (alternative)
Jack O'Lantern (alternative)
jack-o'-lanterns (plural)

[newspaper speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns to the future historian

:Template:RQ:Lowell My Study Window, My Garden Acquaintance


Carleton

Carleton
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：卡尔顿
* 正體中文：卡爾頓


semi-fluid

semi-fluid
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半流体
* 正體中文：半流體


all-inclusive

all-inclusive
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：包罗万象
* 正體中文：包羅萬象


coordinated

coordinated
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：协同
* 正體中文：協同


moment-to-moment

moment-to-moment
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：即时即地
* 正體中文：即時即地


neutered

neutered
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：去势
* 正體中文：去勢


Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：劳斯莱斯
* 正體中文：勞斯萊斯


quasi-regular

quasi-regular
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：半规则
* 正體中文：半規則


Ph.D.

借自新拉丁語 Ph.D.，Philosophiae Doctor (“哲學博士”) 的縮寫。

Ph. D. (alternative)
Ph.D (alternative)
PhD (alternative)
Ph.D's (plural)
Ph.D.'s (plural)
Ph.D.s (plural)

/ˈpiːˌeɪ̯t͡ʃˈdiː/

不能泛指所有的博士學位，還有許多其他的稱呼。

Ph.D’s will go to Kirk G. Rasmussen and Val Hicks.

柯克·拉斯穆森和瓦尔·希克斯将获授予哲学博士学位。

1971年May27日，“24 Local Students Among ‘U’ Graduates”, in The Daily Herald，98th year, 期 214, Provo, Utah，頁 6:

The shortage of holders of Ph.D’s in business school subjects has grown so severe in recent years that a panel was set up in 1980 by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business to study the problem.[…]However, it has already led to modification of accrediting standards such as the suggested use of nonbusiness Ph.D’s with doctorates in psychology, mathematics and economics.[…]Still another question raised in the report centered on how to encourage more educational institutions to turn out more Ph.D.’s in business.[…]He suggests a national contest for undergraduates to encourage them to work for Ph.D.’s in accounting.

1982年August20日，“Business schools take action to alleviate teacher shortages”, in Southern Illinoisan，卷 90, 期 195, Carbondale, Ill.，頁 A-4:

獲得哲學博士學位程度的人

There are 12 Ph.D’s in the Concordia faculty of 62, according to Dr. P. A. Zimmerman, President, with others nearing the completion of doctorate requirements.

1961年February26日，“Doctorates Are Received by Six”, in Sunday Journal and Star，94th year, 期 9, Lincoln, Neb.，頁 3B:

The uncertainty of the job market has a new meaning for Ph.D’s these days: Prospects Highly Depressing.

如今，就业市场的不确定性对博士生来说有了新的含义：前景非常令人沮丧。

1971年January14日，“Ph.D’s Finding Job Prospects Depressing”, in The Pensacola News，Pensacola, Fla.:

He also directs a post-doctoral program in behavioral medicine in which Ph.D’s receive training for very special kinds of treatment.

1988年September1日，Cecilia Bush，“Flying high, firmly grounded”, in The Catholic Advance，卷 CXXII, 期 34, Wichita, Kan.，頁 1，列s 1–2:

Growing up the daughter of two Ph.D.s in geology, young Lucy Chronic was more likely to hear discussions of plate tectonics than the prospects of the local ball team's chance of winning the pennant.

2004，Lucy Chronic, Halka Chronic，Pages of Stone，第2nd版, The Mountaineers Books, →ISBN, end material: About the Authors，頁 174:


logs

log 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


snaggletooth

snaggletooth
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：参差
* 正體中文：參差


serrated

serrated
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：参差
* 正體中文：參差


anti-dumping

anti-dumping
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反倾销
* 正體中文：反傾銷


anti-monopoly

anti-monopoly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反垄断
* 正體中文：反壟斷


anti-missile

anti-missile
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反导
* 正體中文：反導


anti-intellectual

anti-intellectual
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反知识
* 正體中文：反知識


anti-doping

anti-doping
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反兴奋剂
* 正體中文：反興奮劑


anti-ship

anti-ship
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反舰艇
* 正體中文：反艦艇


anti-Chinese

anti-Chinese
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反华
* 正體中文：反華


subjectively

subjectively
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反观
* 正體中文：反觀


anti-corruption

anti-corruption
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反贪腐
* 正體中文：反貪腐


counter-intelligence

counter-intelligence
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反间谍
* 正體中文：反間諜


harmed

harmed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：受伤
* 正體中文：受傷


disaster-stricken

disaster-stricken
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：受灾
* 正體中文：受災


discomfited

discomfited
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：受瘪
* 正體中文：受癟


sufferer

sufferer
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：受难者
* 正體中文：受難者


palaeontologist

palaeontologist
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：古生物学家
* 正體中文：古生物學家


paleobiologist

paleobiologist
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：古生物学家
* 正體中文：古生物學家


EPROM

EPROM
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：可擦写可编程只读存储器
* 正體中文：可擦寫可編程祇讀存儲器


pronounceability

pronounceability
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：可读音性
* 正體中文：可讀音性


all-powerful

all-powerful
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：叱咤风云
* 正體中文：叱咤風雲


right-deviation

right-deviation
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：右倾
* 正體中文：右傾


Stendhal

Stendhal
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：司汤达
* 正體中文：司湯達


testicles

因為睪丸是成對的，所以常用複數形。


anti-submarine

anti-submarine
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反潜
* 正體中文：反潛


antisubmarine

antisubmarine
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反潜
* 正體中文：反潛


counter-claim

counter-claim
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反诉
* 正體中文：反訴


counter-revolutionary

counter-revolutionary
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：反革命


anti-war

anti-war
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反战
* 正體中文：反戰


Anti-Dühring

Anti-Dühring
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反杜林论
* 正體中文：反杜林論


anti-science

anti-science
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反科学
* 正體中文：反科學


anti-scientific

anti-scientific
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反科学
* 正體中文：反科學


anti-party

anti-party
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反党
* 正體中文：反黨


stammering

We could not understand his inarticulate stammerings.

我们听不懂他含糊不清的结巴话。

At that point, humanity crosses another threshold, miniaturizes its universe into symbolic form, and takes a toddling step toward iconography, writing, and the first stammerings of calendrical notation and mathematics.

此时，人类跨越了另一个门槛，将宇宙缩小为符号形式，并向图像学、文字以及历法和数学的初步发展迈出了蹒跚的一步。

1981，William Irwin Thompson，The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture，London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，頁 95:


stammering

stammer 的現在時分詞和動名詞


counter-criticism

counter-criticism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：反批评
* 正體中文：反批評


Hokklo

Hokklo
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：台语
* 正體中文：台語


law-enforcers

law-enforcers
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：司法人员
* 正體中文：司法人員


exploitative

more exploitative (comparative)
most exploitative (superlative)


cf

cf
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：另见
* 正體中文：另見


SDH

SDH
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：同步数位阶层
* 正體中文：同步數位階層


aspirated

aspirated
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吐气
* 正體中文：吐氣


seasonable

seasonable
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：合时
* 正體中文：合時


talkative

more talkative (comparative)
most talkative (superlative)


tasteless

tasteless
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：味同嚼蜡
* 正體中文：味同嚼蠟


amblygeustia

amblygeustia
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：味觉迟钝
* 正體中文：味覺遲鈍


wheezing

wheezing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：呼噜噜
* 正體中文：呼嚕嚕


rent-a-crowd

rent-a-crowd
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：呼朋引类
* 正體中文：呼朋引類


nit-picking

nit-picking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：品头论足
* 正體中文：品頭論足


over-critical

over-critical
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：品头论足
* 正體中文：品頭論足


Häagen-Dazs

Häagen-Dazs
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：哈根达斯
* 正體中文：哈根達斯


sloppy

sloppier (comparative)
sloppiest (superlative)


plumbline

plumbline
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吊线
* 正體中文：吊線


sunflower

向日葵屬（Helianthus）的植物
向日葵（Helianthus annuus），常用栽培品種，原產美洲

The flowers glowed red and golden: snapdragons and sunflowers, and nasturtians trailing all over the turf walls and peeping in at the round windows.

1954年July29日，J.R.R. Tolkien，“I: A Long-Expected Party”, in The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings; 1), →ISBN:

一種亮黃色，近似向日葵的花瓣。

sunflower：

水平放射狀的合成有機化合物，如暈苯


head-to-tail

head-to-tail
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吴头楚尾
* 正體中文：吳頭楚尾


eye-catching

more eye-catching (comparative)
most eye-catching (superlative)

The substitute then scored again when the ball broke to him following another jagged run by Walcott, who saved his most eye-catching contribution for stoppage time, when he turned up on the left wing and scampered into the area before showing splendid composure to ignore a foul and dink the ball over Krul.

2012年December29日，Paul Doyle，“Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:


trematoda

trematoda
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吸虫
* 正體中文：吸蟲


suspenders

suspenders
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吊带
* 正體中文：吊帶


garters

garters
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吊带
* 正體中文：吊帶


miso-shiru

miso-shiru
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：味噌汤
* 正體中文：味噌湯


Brothers!

Brothers!
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：哥们
* 正體中文：哥們


self-seeking

self-seeking
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：唯利是图
* 正體中文：唯利是圖


spurned

spurned
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：唾弃
* 正體中文：唾棄


castoffs

castoffs
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：唾余
* 正體中文：唾餘


single-handed

single-handed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：单手
* 正體中文：單手


sensationalism

sensationalism
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：哗众取宠
* 正體中文：嘩眾取寵


spinneret

spinneret
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喷丝头
* 正體中文：噴絲頭


atomizer

atomizer
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喷雾器
* 正體中文：噴霧器


shell-shocked

shell-shocked
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：吓昏
* 正體中文：嚇昏


But when it's all said and done, I'll be forty / Before I know it with a 40 on the porch tellin' stories

2000，“Drug Ballad”, in The Marshall Mathers LP，演出者 Eminem:


tetrachloroethylene

tetrachloroethylene
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：四氯乙烯


tetracycline

tetracycline
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：四环素
* 正體中文：四環素


circles

circle 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


state-owned

The French Government is Eurostar's majority shareholder, with the country's state-owned railway SNCF holding a 55% stake, while Belgian state operator SNCB has a 5% stake.

法国政府是欧洲之星的最大股东，法国国有铁路公司SNCF持有55%的股份，而比利时国家运营商SNCB持有5%的股份。

2021年February10日，Richard Clinnick，“Eurostar boost as French promise aid”, in RAIL，期 924，頁 10:


IMF

IMF
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：国际货币基金组织
* 正體中文：國際貨幣基金組織


ITU

ITU
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：国际电信联盟
* 正體中文：國際電信聯盟


salesperson

salesperson
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：售货员
* 正體中文：售貨員


Oh

借自朝鮮語 오(吳) (O)。

“Your son’s name. What is it?”
“Oh. Benjamin Oh.”
“Benjamin O … what?”
“No, Oh, Officer. That’s it. The last name is Oh.”

“您兒子叫什麼名字？”
“吳。本傑明·吳。”
“本傑明·……什麼？”
“不不不，吳，先生。就是吳。他的姓是吳。”

2021，Ruth Ozeki，The Book of Form and Emptiness [形与空之书]，Canongate Books (2022)，頁 294:


Oh

可能源自泉漳話 胡 (Ô͘)。


Ow

Ow
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：啊哟
* 正體中文：啊喲


muted

muted
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：哑巴
* 正體中文：啞巴


uni-directional

uni-directional
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：单向
* 正體中文：單向


single-aspect

single-aspect
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：单方向
* 正體中文：單方向


monocrystalline

monocrystalline
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：单晶
* 正體中文：單晶


single-item

single-item
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：单项
* 正體中文：單項


significantly

顯著地，明顯地，有重大意義地


atomizing

atomizing
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喷雾
* 正體中文：噴霧


heart-rending

heart-rending
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：回肠荡气
* 正體中文：回腸盪氣


Inuit

Inuit
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：爱斯基摩
* 正體中文：愛斯基摩


Lamasery

Lamasery
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喇嘛庙
* 正體中文：喇嘛廟


spray-head

spray-head
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喷头
* 正體中文：噴頭


jampacked

jampacked
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：严了眼儿
* 正體中文：嚴了眼兒


sternutator

sternutator
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：喷嚏剂
* 正體中文：噴嚏劑


encircled

encircled
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：四围
* 正體中文：四圍


ballpoint

ballpoint
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：圆珠
* 正體中文：圓珠


aboriginal

more aboriginal (comparative)
most aboriginal (superlative)

/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/

/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/


ARP

absolute refractory period (“绝对不应期”)之首字母縮略詞。

The small white squares painted above the footboard at the ends of S.R. passenger coaches were a wartime addition to show that the lighting arrangements of vehicles so marked had been altered to conform to A.R.P. regulations.

1946 September and October，“The Why and The Wherefore: A.R.P. Coach Lighting Regulations”, in Railway Magazine，頁 325:


ARP

Address Resolution Protocol (“位址解析協定”)之首字母縮略詞。


well-distributed

well-distributed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：均匀
* 正體中文：均勻


suppository

繼承自中古英語 suppositorie，來自盎格魯-諾曼語，來自中世紀拉丁語 suppositorium，來自晚期拉丁語，suppositorius (“放置下面”)的中性，來自拉丁語 supponere (“放置下面”)。

/səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/


angling

angling
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：垂钓
* 正體中文：垂釣


Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：埃文河畔斯特拉特福


cybersquatting

cybersquatting
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：域名抢注
* 正體中文：域名搶注


whitener

whitener
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：增白剂
* 正體中文：增白劑


crush-proof

crush-proof
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：压不碎
* 正體中文：壓不碎


semblance

自古法語 sembler 的現在分詞 semblant 演變為 semblance，再演變為中古英語 semblaunce，再演變而來。

semblaunce (alternative)
semblances (plural)


many-sided

many-sided
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多侧面
* 正體中文：多側面


dopamine

“The short-term, dopamine-driven feedback loops that we have created are destroying how society works: no civil discourse, no cooperation, misinformation, mistruth. And it’s not an American problem. This is not about Russian ads. This is a global problem.”

2017年December12日，Amy B Wang，“Former Facebook VP says social media is destroying society with ‘dopamine-driven feedback loops’”, in Washington Post:


multi-directional

multi-directional
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：多方位


multi-polarization

multi-polarization
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多极化
* 正體中文：多極化


multipolarization

multipolarization
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多极化
* 正體中文：多極化


multi-polarity

multi-polarity
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多极化
* 正體中文：多極化


multilayered

multilayered
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多轮
* 正體中文：多輪


nightspot

nightspot
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：夜总会
* 正體中文：夜總會


swaggering

swaggering
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：大摇大摆
* 正體中文：大搖大擺


mass-oriented

mass-oriented
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：大众化
* 正體中文：大眾化


popularized

popularized
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：大众化
* 正體中文：大眾化


Amir

Amir
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：埃米尔
* 正體中文：埃米爾


thickener

thickener
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：增稠剂
* 正體中文：增稠劑


stifling

stifling
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：压抑
* 正體中文：壓抑


piezo-electric

piezo-electric
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：压电体
* 正體中文：壓電體


multi-task

multi-task
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：多任务
* 正體中文：多任務


slumberland

slumberland
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：梦乡
* 正體中文：夢鄉


swordsman

swordsman
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：大侠
* 正體中文：大俠


al-Qaeda

來自阿拉伯語 الْقَاعِدَة (al-qāʕida)，قَاعِدَة (qāʕida，“基礎，基本”)的定單數。

/ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/

al-Qaeda often kills non-Muslim and non-Sunni civilians.


syndicate

來自法語 syndicat (“辛迪加辦公室；辛迪加委員會；工會”)，來自syndic (“辛迪加；代表；日內瓦首席行政官”) + -at (“表示行動或行動結果的後綴”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 *syndicatus，來自syndicus (“公司或城鎮的代表；辛迪加”) (來自古希臘語 σύνδικος (súndikos，“被告辯護人”)，來自σύν (sún，“旁邊；和”) + δίκη (díkē，“審判；正義”)) + -ātus (“從名詞組成形容詞的後綴，表示擁有某種東西或某種品質”)。
對照意大利語 sindacato (“辛迪加；工會；審計，控制，監督”)、奧克語 sendegat、葡萄牙語 sindicato (“工會”)、西班牙語 sindicado、sindicato (“辛迪加辦公室；辛迪加；工會”)。

音頻 (名詞) (澳洲)

a gambling syndicate

The worst deed ever alleged against the early sandalwood traders was that a number of natives were suffocated in a cave at Vaté, in the New Hebrides, by the smoke from a fire built at its mouth. But this was done by order of Maafu, who, on behalf of an Australian syndicate of highly-respectable merchants and church-members, was "bossing" an expedition in search of sandalwood through the New Hebrides.

1886，Julian Thomas，“Maafu, Prince of Tonga”, in Cannibals & Convicts: Notes of Personal Experiences in the Western Pacific，London, New York, N.Y.: Cassel & Company, Limited, →OCLC，頁 24:

Held at the estate of Mafia boss Joseph Barbara in Apalachin, NY, the meeting called by [Vito] Genovese in November 1957 brought over 100 mobsters from around the country to cement his power over the national crime syndicate.

1999，John Madinger，“Case Development”, in Confidential Informant: Law Enforcement’s Most Valuable Tool，Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN，頁 178:

a gambling syndicate

In the mid-1880s, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt broke into print inauspiciously as one member of the stable of writers who supplied humorous sketches and mildly sentimental or didactic squibs for S[amuel] S[idney] McClure's newspaper syndicate.

1980，Wiliam L. Andrews，“The Apprentice Years: Experiments and Decisions”, in The Literary Career of Charles W. Chesnutt，Baton Rouge, La., London: Louisiana State University Press, →ISBN，頁 17:

辛迪加辦公室或管轄區；辛迪加的機構或理事會

The ſoveraintie lies in the Council of 200, and this Council chuſes out of its number 25, who are the leſſer Council; […] they are choſen by a ſort of ballet, ſo that it is not known for whom they give their votes, which is an effectual method to ſuppreſs factions and reſentments; ſince in a competition no man can know who voted for him or againſt him: yet the election is not ſo carried, but that the whole Town is in an intrigue concerning it: for ſince the being of the little Council leads one to the Sindicat, which is the chieffe honor of the State: this dignitie is courted here, with as active and ſolicitous an ambition as appears elſewhere for greater matters.

1686，G[ilbert] Burnet，Some Letters Containing, an Account of What Seemed Most Remarkable in Switzerland, Italy, &c. Written by G. Burnett, D.D. to T[he] H[onourable] R[obert] B[oyle]，Rotterdam: Printed by Abraham Acher, bookseller by the Exchange, →OCLC，頁s 10–11:

The executive government of the University [of Madras] shall be vested in a syndicate, consisting of the Vice-Chancellor and six of the fellows, who shall be elected for one year by the several faculties, at the annual meetng of the senate, […]

1859，[India Office、Government of the United Kingdom]，“Copy of Correspondence with the Indian Government, Showing the Progress of the Measures Adopted for Carrying Out the Education Despatch of the 19th Day of July 1854. [Bye-laws for the Government of the University of Madras.]”, in Accounts and Papers: Twenty-one Volumes. … Session 2, 31 May – 13 August 1859，卷 10 (East India (Education)), part II (Madras); volume XXIV, part II, [London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office], →OCLC，頁 367: