telson

借自古希臘語 τέλσον (télson，“岬角”)。

Although Crangonya evidently comes very close to Niphargus, it appears to be a good genus, and to differ constantly from Niphargus in the more robust body and in the telson, which is always entire and never cleft as in Niphargus.

1894，Charles Chilton，“The Subterranean Crustacea of New Zealand”, in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd Series, Volume VI: Zoology，Linnean Society of London，頁 219:

The basic number of segments in the abdomen is eleven plus the postsegmental telson which bears the anus, although Matsuda (1976) regards the telson as a twelfth segment.

1998，R. F. Chapman，The Insects: Structure and Function，第4th版, Cambridge University Press，頁 259:

The two documented examples of telson abnormalities are on juvenile moults (Fig. 2a, b).

2022，Russell D. C. Bicknell et al.，“Applying Records of Extant and Extinct Horseshoe Crab Abnormalities to Xiphosurid Conservation”, in International Horseshoe Crab Conservation and Research Efforts: 2007-2020，Springer，頁 88:


vitellarium

來自新拉丁語，來自vitellus (“蛋黃”) + -ārium (“與之聯合的地方”)。

In the hymenolepid cestode Fimbriaria fasciolaris, the vitellaria and uterus are continuous throughout the strobila.

1988，K. G. Adiyodi，Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, Accessory Sex Glands，頁 41:

Germarium and vitellarium are distinct and the latter contains one or two small, immature basal oocytes.

2015年July8日，“Convergent Reduction of Ovariole Number Associated with Subterranean Life in Beetles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


launching

Launch 指的是一個時間點上的事件。Launching 指的是一個持續性的過程。

The launching of the Titanic.

By 1940 they had conducted 25 successful launchings of A5 rockets, which reached 10 miles altitude and had a range of 12 miles.

2010，Raymond Friedman，A History of Jet Propulsion, Including Rockets，頁 123:


main frame

The main frames are of 1¼-in. thick plates spaced 3 ft. 2½ in. apart, the centre lines coinciding with the centre of the axlebox guide faces.

1951 March，“British Railways Standard "Britannia" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine，頁 186:


merchant ship

Old pirates, yes, they rob I
Sold I to the merchant ships
Minutes after they took I
From the bottomless pit.


metacentric height

The distance from a ship's center of gravity (G) to its metacenter is known as the metacentric height (GM). GM is a measure of the vessel's ability to right itself when experiencing an overturning moment. For the same vessel, a higher GM value indicates a greater initial static stability.

2017年December12日，National Transportation Safety Board，“1.12 Stability Information - 1.12.1 Concepts”, in Marine Accident Report: Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SS El Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of Acklins and Crooked Island, Bahamas, October 1, 2015，存檔自the original on 2022-05-15，頁 132:


mill scale

Recently the Great Northern Railway, U,S.A., which has a considerable mileage of line bordering the Pacific seaboard, has put in service mobile equipment for applying anti-corrosion treatment to rails. An old motor-car has been adapted to carry two oxy-acetylene flame-cleaning heads, which simultaneously clean both sides of both rails of all mill-scale and rust as the car is hand-propelled forward; men follow to brush away the loosened material; the final operation is that of spraying both rails, by means of paint guns carried on a trolley, with a corrosion-resisting compound.

1951 October，“Preventing Rail Corrosion”, in Railway Magazine，頁 648:


great circle

great-circle arc

球體表面兩點間距最短的圓形的一段。

球體表面兩點間距最短的圓形的一段。

Wherever a navigator may be, it certainly would be to his advantage to be able to find the great circle, or shortest course, and the distance, to his port of destination, [....]

1902, S. L. Penfield, "Use of the Stereographic Projection for Geographical Maps and Sailing Charts", in American Journal of Science

The shortest distance between two points on an ocean Mercator chart is not a straight line - it is a curve known as a 'great circle'.

2003, Jeff Toghill, The Navigator's Handbook: Essential Methods and Equipment--and how to Use Them

Because the Earth's surface is curved, the shortest distance is actually a curve over the surface called a great circle.

2005，Phil Medina，Homework Helpers: Earth Science，頁 52:


promenade deck

There are main and upper decks and a promenade deck.

1947 January and February，“New Southern Channel Steamer”, in Railway Magazine，頁 49:


pump room

[E]ven the German visitors at the baths honored me by drinking my health in the pump-room.

1847，Hans Christian Andersen，章號 7, in Mary Howitt（譯者）, The True Story of My Life:

In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the beautiful people came here for the season, taking the waters, meeting for tea in the Pump Room and for balls in the Assembly Rooms.

2003年August10日，Jacqueline Friedrich，“Choice Tables: Sophisticated Repasts in Bath”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-09:


reversing gear

A new type of air-inducing ring improved considerably the atomising and distribution of the oil fuel in the firebox, and it was advanced practice for the period that the new engine was equipped with compressed air operation of both the reversing gear and the water-scoop.

1961 February，Cecil J. Allen，“Salute to the "Claud Hamiltons" & "Directors"”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 115:


freeboard deck

Figure 60 shows the downflooding angles for the downflooding points described above, plus the angle at which the edge of the freeboard deck would have been immersed (about 15°).

2017年December12日，National Transportation Safety Board，“1.12.10 Postaccident Analysis of Stability, Structures, and Sinking”, in Marine Accident Report: Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SS El Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of Acklins and Crooked Island, Bahamas, October 1, 2015，存檔自the original on 2022-11-24，頁 156:


spark arrester

Although certain overseas railways make fairly extensive use of spark arresters (apart from wood-burning locomotives) they are rare in this country, for, as Sir Nigel Gresley once remarked, the best way to avoid spark throwing is to make sure the engine is master of its job; [...].

1941 September，“The Why and the Wherefore: Fires in Trains”, in Railway Magazine，頁 432:


Galaxy

See yonder, lo, the Galaxyë / Which men clepeth the Milky Wey, / For hit is whyt.

1380，Geoffrey Chaucer，The House of Fame:

So may thy cheekes red outweare scarlet dye, / And their white, whitenesse of the Galaxie […]


stationary engine

To get the best conditions for locomotives he proposed to make a continuous grade of 1 in 30 on the straight between Erkrath and Hochdahl, 2.78 km. (1¾ miles) and employ a stationary engine there. [...] The stationary engine was duly installed, at considerable cost, but not used for long.

1942 March，“Notes and News: Main-Line Cable Haulage in Germany”, in Railway Magazine，頁 88:

The Cromford & High Peak was one of Britain's oldest railways, giving access to the stone quarries of the Peak District. It was very much 'of its time'. Stationary engines hauled wagons up and down inclines, and trains on the more level bits in between were pulled by horses.

2023年January11日，Richard Foster，“British Rail's weirdest railways...: Cromford & High Peak”, in RAIL，期 974，頁 48:


steam chest

One small tooth increase in regulator opening makes a minute increase in steam chest pressure reading and one can feel the clearly perceptible increase in the power output beneath one's feet.

1961 March，'Balmore'，“Driving and firing modern French steam locomotives”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 150:


swash plate

The majority of helicopters achieve this using a swash plate or stationary star.

1994，S. Newman，Foundations of Helicopter Flight，頁 82:

This type of pump uses a swash plate to cause the pistons to move in and out.

2013，Michael E. Brumbach, Jeffrey A. Clade，Industrial Maintenance，頁 211:


tiller

In France, Europe's most fertile and cultivated land, the tillers of it suffered more and more hunger.

2000，Alasdair Gray，The Book of Prefaces，Bloomsbury, 出版於 2002，頁 63:


weather ship

另一艘船的迎風方向，被認為是海戰優勢位置

If the weather ship be of inferior force, it enables her to keep out of action much longer, and, though a poorer sailer, she may do so until the intervention of night increases the chances of escape.

1832，A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics and Biography，卷 9, Philadelphia: Carey and Lea，頁 178:


device driver

The identity of the device driver process is returned by the process manager to the file manager[…]

1978，Dennis M. Ritchie，Unix Time-Sharing System，頁 2064:


triangulation

People determining the width of a river by triangulation (sense 1):Template:refn
A triangulation (sense 4) of the surface of a torus
源自中世紀拉丁語 triangulātiōnem (“三角化”)，來自triangulāre (“分成三角形”) + -tiōnem (後綴，形成某些行為或行為結果有關的名詞)。Triangulāre源自triangulāris (“三角形的”)，來自triangulus (“三角形的；三角形”)，來自trēs (“三”) + angulus (“角；角落”)。英語單詞可分析為triangulate + -ion，與法語 triangulation同源。

/tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/

/ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/

三角測量； 使用這種技術的實例

The season of 1835–36 was employed in carrying on the triangulation; in which Colonel [George] Everest was much impeded by a long continuance of hazy and cloudy weather. It appears, however, that the principal triangulation was brought down to the line from Juktipura to Pagara; […]

1839年June14日，T. B. Jervis，“IV. Some Account of the Progress of the Trigonometrical Survey Now Carrying On in India. Extracted from the Correspondence of Colonel Everest, and Communicated by Major T. B. Jervis.”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, […]，卷 IV, 期 24, London: Printed by Moyes and Barclay, […], →OCLC，頁 208:

Russia began under Catherine II, and has since constantly either taken up at different points or extended the triangulations successively made, with always more perfection of men of science. Now, these triangulations form a fully connected series from north of the arctic circle to south of Dorpat.

1843年February9日，John B. Aycrigg，“Notes”, in Report of John B. Aycrigg, (Made to the House of Representatives on the 9th February, 1843,) Submitted as an Individual Member of the Committee on the Coast Survey, […] (Report No. 170)，Washington, D.C.: Printed at the National Intelligencer Office, 出版於 19 February 1843, →OCLC, note 19，頁s 32–33:

The original base lines, which form the starting points of the survey, require to be measured by apparatus of the most delicate nature, since any error, committed in the early part of this work, will necessarily be multiplied throughout the series of triangulations which rest upon it. […] Nor is less precision necessary in the measurement of the angles of the primary and secondary triangulations, which serve as checks upon each other, since the position of any point in the former is determined by each of these series.

1849 January–March，“Stated Meeting, January 19”, in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, […]，卷 V, 期 42, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published for the [American Philosophical] Society, [b]y John C. Clark, […], 出版於 1854, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁s 57–58:

使用三角測量得到的網狀圖，是航圖或地圖的基礎

[…] I have placed myself in communication with the Astronomer Royal, for the purpose of considering the steps necessary to be taken to effect the connexion required, between the triangulation of Great Britain and that of Belgium. […] I have also placed myself in communication with General Nerenburger, Director of the Dêpot de la Guerre at Brussels, and have received from him the diagram of the Belgian triangulation, with descriptions of the stations with which it is necessary to connect our triangulation, and we possess a copy of the triangulation of France.

1860年November29日，Henry James，“Appendix. [Official Correspondence, Letter C.]”, in Extension of the Triangulation of the Ordnance Survey into France and Belgium […]，London: Printed by George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode, […], for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 出版於 1863, →OCLC, paragraphs 1–2，頁s 57–58:

[page 76] At this point, it may be useful to refer to a word that has been used in connection with earlier examples. The King has been said to indulge in a process called Triangulation. The word is harder than the idea. The basic fact is that the King can move to an adjacent square in one move, two moves or three moves, without returning to its point of origin. […] [page 77] This diagram […] shows a position where the triangulation is vital.

1961，Gerald Abrahams，“Kings and Ascending Pawns”, in Technique in Chess，London: G[eorge] Bell and Sons, →OCLC; 再版 New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1973, →ISBN，頁s 76 and 77:

將平面物體細分為三角形，進而使更高維度的幾何物體變為單體

Regular triangulations are a class in-between lifting and lexicographic triangulations. Their main draw-back in the context of this paper is that regularity depends on the specific realization and not only on the oriented matroid.

2002 March，Francisco Santos，“Triangulations of Oriented Matroids”, in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society，卷 156, 期 741, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, chapter 5 (Lifting Triangulations)，頁 59:

A triangulation of a point configuration #92;mathbf#123;A#125;#92;in#92;mathbb#123;R#125;ᵈ is a collection of d-simplices all of whose vertices are points in #92;mathbf#123;A#125; that satisfies the following two properties: 1. The union of all these simplices equals conv(#92;mathbf#123;A#125;). (Union Property) 2. Any pair of these simplices intersects in a common face (possibly empty). (Intersection Property)

2010，Jésus A[ntonio] De Loera, Jörg Rambau, Francisco Santos，“Triangulations in Mathematics”, in Triangulations: Structures for Algorithms and Applications (Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics; 25)，Heidelberg, Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, definition 1.0.1，頁 1:

利用已知地點的三個已知距離找到未知地點的過程

A special advantage of radar is that it works during darkness and other periods of low visibility, which prevent visual triangulation and aircraft techniques for measuring nuclear clouds.

1958 November–December，“News Notes: Army Weather Radar Tracks Nuclear Clouds”, in Armor: The Magazine of Mobile Warfare，卷 LXVII, 期 6, Washington, D.C.: United States Armor Association, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 58，列 2:

在政治光譜上重新定位自己或自己的團隊，試圖抓住中心的做法

Triangulation was a presidential leadership strategy that presented the president as having borrowed elements of both the right and the left to develop some form of center policy amalgam.

2004，Stanley A[llen] Renshon，“The Politics of Transformation”, in In His Father’s Shadow: The Transformations of George W. Bush，New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN; 第paperback版, New York, N.Y., Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, November 2005, →ISBN, section V (A Transforming President in Perspective)，頁 197:

Increased security for women's health clinics was part of [Bill] Clinton's "third way," a politics of triangulation that moved the Democratic Party closer to the right and embraced neoliberal economic policies while offering comparatively moderate social positions.

2015，Tamar W. Carroll，“It Saved My Life: Creating Queer Politics”, in Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism，Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN，頁 181:

One recent attempt to combine both forms of data collection […] was based on a parallel methods approach, in which the results of two similar but separately located studies were triangulated. Triangulation entails overlapping the results at several points to enhance reliability. […] Other documented research has attempted to gain a broader view through the triangulation of two sets of data (quantitative and qualitative) on the same question, taken from the same respondents in a single study.

1999，Carol Grbich，“Qualitative Research: An Introduction”, in Qualitative Research in Health: An Introduction，Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, part 1 (Theory and Design)，頁s 17–18:

Even though triangulation is used in quantitative paradigm for confirmation and generalization of a research, Barbour (1998) does not disregard the notion of triangulation in qualitative paradigm and she states the need to define triangulation from a qualitative research's perspective in each paradigm. For example, in using triangulation of several data sources in quantitative research, any exception may lead to a disconfirmation of the hypothesis where exceptions in qualitative research are dealt to modify the theories and are fruitful.

2003年December1日，Nahid Golafshani，“Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research”, in The Qualitative Report，卷 8, 號 4，頁 603:

Multiple sources of data were used to create a triangulation of evidence: books, documentation, archival records and relevant publications by key actors, particularly in the development field, open ended interviews, participant-observation conducted during field work and a case study. […] Triangulation was initially conceptualized as a strategy to validating results achieved with individual research methods. The focus of this research strategy, however, has increasingly shifted towards enriching and complementing knowledge and towards expanding and furthering the potential of individual methods.

2014，Alexander Cárdenas，“Introduction”, in Football: Origins, Paths and New Dimensions: Master’s Thesis，[Munich]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, section 1.2 (Research Methods)，頁 4:


garbage collector

GC

在演算、程序、執行緒中進行垃圾收集的工作：回收不再使用的資源。

在演算、程序、執行緒中進行垃圾收集的工作：回收不再使用的資源。

Java uses a technique known as garbage collection to remove objects that are no longer needed. The garbage collector is Java's grim reaper.

2002，Patrick Niemeyer，Jonathan Knudsen，Learning Java，O'Reilly, →ISBN，頁 135:


garden path sentence

來自俗語lead someone up (or down) the garden path，因為讀者對該句子形成了一種解釋，這種解釋直到接近句子結尾時才是合理的，這時讀者意識到他們的解釋不可能是正確的（他們被帶入了一條花園小路），他們必須嘗試另一種解釋。

garden path (alternative)
garden-path sentence (alternative)
garden path sentences (plural)

/ˈɡɑː(ɹ)dən pɑːθ ˈsɛntəns/

/ˈɡɑːɹdən pæθ ˈsɛntəns/

Whether a particular construction causes a garden-path effect depends on the specific grammar of the language. For example, the famous example of an English garden-path sentence in (1) ["The horse raced past the barn fell"] would not exist if the past tense form of the verb race were not identical to the reduced relative form, the former of which is the preferred reading for this sentence.

1995，Reiko Mazuka，Kenji Itoh，“Can Japanese Speakers be Led down the Garden Path?”, in Japanese Sentence Processing，Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN，頁s 295–296:

One of the functions of punctuation is to reduce any ambiguity, and readers are less confused by garden-path sentences that are punctuated than by those that are not[…].

2005，Michael W[illiam] Eysenck，Mark T. Keane，“Language Comprehension”, in Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook，第5th版, Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, →ISBN，頁 362, column 1:

[I]n a garden path sentence, we interpret a sentence in a particular way only to find out near the end that we misinterpreted it. The subjective impression is that of being led down a garden path until discovering at the end that we took the wrong way and have to retrace our steps.

2008，David W. Carroll，“Sentence Comprehension and Memory”, in Psychology of Language，第5th版, Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Wadsworth, →ISBN，頁 134:

A garden path sentence contains a temporary ambiguity[…]. It becomes clear that something has gone wrong when the comprehender receives input that is incompatible with the past-tense analysis of the ambiguous form[…]. The parser then must abandon its initial parse and attempt to reanalyze the input.

2013，Montserrat Sanz，Itziar Laka，Michael K. Tanenhaus，“Sentence Comprehension before and after 1970: Topics, Debates, and Techniques”, in Language Down the Garden Path: The Cognitive and Biological Basis for Linguistic Structures (Oxford Studies in Biolinguistics)，Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 85:


multiprotocol

Unlike earlier generation units, new multiprotocol terminals can, under user control, “talk” in any communications protocol.

In a business environment that may require communications between the IBM PC and devices or host computers in a variety of protocols, a multiprotocol communications capability may be advantageous.

1987，Larry E. Jordan，Communications and Networking for the IBM Pc and Compatibles，頁 111:

As a result of these efforts, multiprotocol lambda switching (MPLmS) and, more recently, generalized multiprotocol label switching (G-MPLS) have been proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as the control plane for dynamic provisioning and restoration of lightpaths in optical networks.

2004，Jun Zheng，Optical WDM Networks: Concepts and Design Principles，頁 211:


personal digital assistant

個人數碼助理，個人數位助理

The device, about the size of a fat paperback book, represents the most ambitious attempt yet by computer and communications companies to pool their resources in hopes of finally creating a market for what the industry calls "personal digital assistants."

[1994年September28日，Lawrence M. Fisher，“Personal Digital Assistant, Part III”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Already, Sharp owns at least 60 percent of the market for personal digital assistants, or P.D.A.'s, with its Wizard line, ranking far ahead of Hewlett-Packard, Casio, Apple Computer and other competitors past and present.

1994年December18日，Laurie Flynn，“Sharp Unveils a New Breed of Personal Digital Assistant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


stormwater

Community groups have collected 12,000 signatures demanding that New York City permanently lower the levels of the Cannonsville, Pepacton and Neversink Reservoirs to 80 percent of capacity so that stormwater runoff can have a place to go rather than charging down the river in flash floods.

2007年October2日，Anthony Depalma，“City Agrees to Help Regulate Delaware River by Releasing Water From Reservoirs”, in New York Times:


Bluetooth

來自blue + tooth，仿譯自古諾爾斯語 Blátǫnn (現代丹麥語 Blåtand)。

Bluetooths (third-person singular present)
Bluetoothing (present participle)
Bluetoothed (past participle)

The widespread use of mobile phones which support free Bluetoothing has enabled promotional videos to be distributed virally between handsets.

2009，Seema Gupta，Branding and Advertising，頁 303:

Everyone's bluetoothing each other the latest ring tones and pictures. Telling the most crazy stories ever.

2010，Katie Taylor，Confessions of a Teenager: The Diaries of Three Troubled Teens，頁 92:


bulletin board system

As companies increase their use of microcomputer-based bulletin board systems, microcomputer managers are finding themselves saddled with the responsibility of being system operators for the boards.

1986年April21日，Melissa Calvo，“Managers Say Bulletin Boards Part of Job”, in InfoWorld，卷 8, 期 16, →ISSN，頁 18:

Hackers and hacker clubs primarily communicate by means of bulletin board systems. It is estimated that there are about 1,300 underground bulletin boards in the U.S.

2001，Sanjiv Purba，Architectures for E-Business Systems，CRC Press, →ISBN，頁 702:


FTP

FTPs (third-person singular present)
FTPing (present participle)
FTPed (past participle)

Just as newsgroups have certain rules to live by, there are several courtesies to remember when FTPing and telneting to remote sites […]

Having saved header.php, I FTPed it back to the Sandbox theme folder, overwriting the old version.

2008，Paul Thewlis，WordPress for Business Bloggers:


internet service provider

A part of the nervousness at Chelsea involves whether any more sponsors will follow the telecommunications and internet service provider Three in withdrawing support, at least temporarily.

March 11 2022，David Hytner，“Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian:


rubberband

Once the hair is sewn onto the foundation, use the proper styling aids to blend all natural hair that is not in rubberbands into the commercial hair, if necessary.

1998, Natural Hair Care and Braiding ISBN 1562533169, page 114:

Provide each child, or pair of children, with a shoebox (shoebox lid is not needed) and different sizes and thicknesses of rubberbands. The children are to stretch several different sizes of rubberbands around the entire shoebox's girth.

1999, Jennifer Overend Prior, Janet A. Hale, Bats ISBN 1576903761, page 39:

Braiding with rubberbands is quicker than sewing in yarn or thread but it is not acceptable for high-level competition, and it will break off hairs and damage the mane.

2008，Susan E. Harris，Grooming To Win, →ISBN，頁 203:


Sung

源自漢語 宋 (Sòng)的威妥瑪拼音 Sung⁴。

At present the metropolitan area of Kuang-chou City alone comprises some 1,500,000 people or twice that of the Sung period for all of the two provinces.

目前，仅广州市城区就有大约150万人口，或者是宋朝时期两广总人口的两倍。

1954，Herold J. Wiens，Han Chinese Expansion in South China [华南汉族的扩张]，Shoe String Press, 出版於 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 143:

Fish were produced in Hu-chou for sale at the Southern Sung capital.

湖州产鱼，在南宋的首都销售。

1970 [1968]，Shiba Yoshinobu，譯者 Mark Elvin, Commerce and Society in Sung China [宋代中国的商业和社会]，出版於 1992, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 102:

The Sung dynasty was the great Classical Age and it is on this era that the emphasis in this book falls.

宋朝是伟大的古典主义时代，也是本书重点描述的时期。

1976，W.B.R. Neave-Hill，Chinese Ceramics [中国陶瓷]，New York: St. Martin's Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 10:

Today in Peking we repeat a phrase to our allies from the Sung dynasty, seven hundred years old. 'We are as close to you as the lips to the teeth. If the lips are gone, our teeth must chatter with cold.'

今天在北京，我们向盟友们送上一句话，这句话来自七百年前的宋朝。“我们与你们的关系就像嘴唇与牙齿一样密切。如果嘴唇没有了，我们的牙齿一定会冷得发抖。”

1968，Edward S. Aarons，Assignment—Nuclear Nude，Fawcett Publications, →OCLC，頁 135:

PICARD: Lutan, we are aware of many of your planet's achievements, and its unique similarity to an ancient Earth culture we all admire. On behalf of the Federation, therefore, I would like to present this token of our gratitude and friendship. From China's Sung Dynasty, Fourteenth Century.
DATA: Thirteenth Century, sir.
PICARD: Ah yes, indeed.

1987年October12日，Patrick Stewart, Brent Spiner，Code of Honor (Star Trek: The Next Generation) (Science Fiction), Paramount Domestic Television, →OCLC:

Previous scholarship places the rocket’s origins in China during the Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1279).

以前的学术研究认为，火箭的起源是在中国的宋朝（公元960-1279年）。

2013 February，Jimmy Stamp，“The History of Rocket Science [火箭科学历史]”, in Smithsonian Magazine，存檔自the original on 2014-05-19:

有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Sung。


tumen

toman (“(歷史) 蒙古軍隊的一個師”)的另一種寫法

The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.

2004，Gerard Chaliand，Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube，頁 65:


來自或類似8位元電腦時代藝術或音樂的

Typically far more complex than the songs of the 8-bit games, songs in Amiga games had a highly varied structure, but usually followed the same basic principles seen in the 8-bit games (shorter loops with fewer distinct sections for battle music, and longer loops with more distinct sections for in-game music).

2008年January1日，Karen Collins，Game Sound: An Introduction to the History, Theory, and Practice of Video Game Music and Sound Design，MIT Press, →ISBN:

Much of La-Mulanas 8-bit' aesthetic is tied to its self-imposed graphical limitations. To start, the native resolution of 256 × 192 pixels is (as we would expect) much less than that of contemporary standards[…]

2008年November12日，Brett Camper，“Retro Reflexivity: La-Mulana”, in The Video Game Theory Reader 2，Routledge, →ISBN:


Adele

借自法語 Adèle，等同於Adela，源自一日耳曼語族詞根“高貴的”。對比athel, 德語 edel, 古英語 æþele。

源自日耳曼語族的女性人名：阿黛爾

The beauty and simplicity of names are altogether arbitrary: Mary and Elizabeth, and Judith, may suit a taste formed on the Puritan model, that is to say, an English and Scottish taste: the French consider Victoire, Adele, Adriane, or any other such “fanciful and romantic” names, quite as simple, and perhaps as beautiful, as Mr. Stuart does Mary and Jane.

1833，E. Littell，“On Grand Christian Names”, in The New Monthly Magazine，卷 1，頁 211:


blue screen of death

A Blue Screen of Death is like an encrypted message from your computer telling you there's a problem. We're going to help you make sense of the gobbledygook so you can fix whatever's ailing your PC!

2007，Paul Lilly，“BSOD Crash Course”, in Maximum PC，頁 40:


all-in-one

To coincide with the launch, LNER has introduced fixed-price all-in-one return fares for two adults and up to four children, priced at £129 between London, Thornaby and London.

2021年December29日，“Network News: LNER launches King's Cross-Middlesbrough direct service”, in RAIL，期 947，頁 12:


by the way

[…] I had counted on a life-lease of the profits, whereas I only received those of a few short years. But this is by the way.

1853, Herman Melville, Bartleby, the Scrivener, in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin Books, 1968; reprint 1995 as Bartleby, ISBN 0 14 60.0012 9, p.2:

“A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”

1918，W. B. Maxwell，章號 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

His mother will be coming for dinner tomorrow, and, by the way, she volunteered to bring dessert.

他媽媽明天過來吃晚飯。順帶提一句，她還說要帶點甜品過來。


curses

Fisherman: '1 PLAY COIN FOR 100 GOLD, A BOUNTIFUL TRADE, IF I'D BE SO BOLD!' / Shovel Knight: 'NOT NOW' / FISHERMAN: 'CURSES! THE THOUGHT OF THIS BURDEN UPSETS ME, BUT THAT'S WHAT A LIFE OF ADVENTURING GETS ME!'

2014，Yacht Club Games，Shovel Knight: Shovel of Hope, Nintendo 3DS，關卡/區域：Armor Outpost:


computus

借自拉丁語 computus。conto 的同源對似詞。

An elaborate bundle of techniques called computus therefore developed around Easter calculations. Computus formed the centerpiece of “scientific” education in the monasteries.

2008，Ian F. McNeely, Lisa Wolverton，Reinventing Knowledge: From Alexandria to the Internet，頁 68:

Bede's work, which remained in active use for half a millennium, stood at the very center of the university curriculum, because the mastery of computus included many different essential subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, geography, theology, and law; its applications, too, included medicine and agriculture.

2011，Elisheva Carlbach，Palaces of Time，頁 11:

The technical problems faced by Western computists when it came to dating the day of Christ's Passion and the year of the world's creation were so persistent and perplexing that only a radical solution could restore the lost coherence of computus and chronography.

2011，C. Philipp E. Nothaft，Dating the Passion: The Life of Jesus and the Emergence of Scientific Chronology (200-1600)，頁 103:

一本用於計算天文事件和可移動節日日期的表格

This computus also contains only one completed Plinian diagram, that for the planetary harmonic intervals.

1987, Bruce Eastwood, 5: Plinian astronomical diagrams in the early Middle Ages, Edward Grant, John Emery Murdoch, Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages, page 149,

Prognostics have thus been discovered in computi, in volumes on science or medicine, and in miscellanies which present a host of different text genres.

2007，László Sándor Chardonnens，Anglo-Saxon Prognostics, 900-1100: Study and Texts，頁 25:


DC

DCs (third-person singular present)
DCing (present participle)
DCed (past participle)
DC'd (past participle)

Since the patch I have been randomly DCing and it's at times completely game-breaking. For example,just now my Paladin was questing in Thou Needles, and I DC'd several times within a few minutes.

2012年February3日，"ToolPackinMama"，“Random DC to Login since patch”, in alt.games.warcraft (Usenet):


egg drop

To get the egg drop–like shreds, get the soup up to a high boil, add the egg whites, and stir quickly, breaking them up with a whisk as you stir.

1998，Todd English，Sally Sampson，The Figs Table，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 91:


femtosecond

Sheldon Cooper: My hair is growing at the rate of 4.6 yoctometers per femtosecond.

2012, Mark Cendrowski, The Big Bang Theory, Season 5, Episode 18, "The Werewolf Transformation":

The observation and manipulation of electron dynamics in matter call for attosecond light pulses, routinely available from high-order harmonic generation driven by few-femtosecond lasers.

2017，D. E. Rivas, A. Borot, D. E. Cardenas, G. Marcus, X. Gu, D. Herrmann, J. Xu, J. Tan, D. Kormin, G. Ma, W. Dallari, G. D. Tsakiris, I. B. Földes, S.-w. Chou, M. Weidman, B. Bergues, T. Wittmann, H. Schröder, P. Tzallas, D. Charalambidis, O. Razskazovskaya, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, L. Veisz，“Next Generation Driver for Attosecond and Laser-plasma Physics”, in Scientific Reports，卷 7, →DOI:


hand over

hands over (third-person singular present)
handing over (present participle)
handed over (past participle)

讓與控制權或東西事物的所有權；交出/移交

I handed over the controls to the copilot.

我將控制權移交給副駕駛員。

Liverpool still have a game in hand but City have made up most of that lost ground and this was a resounding message that they will not be handing over the title.

2019年February10日，Phil McNulty，“Manchester City 6-0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:


laugh track

laughtrack (alternative)
laugh-track (alternative)
laugh tracks (plural)

You know where you never see a camcorder? At a funeral. Wouldn't that be fun? Especially if you didn't know any of the people there. Why not go to a stranger's funeral, and bring your camcorder? Have a little fun! Zoom in on the corpse's nose hairs. Then pull back, and pan over to the widow's tears. Get a tight shot of that. Do a montage of people wracked with grief. Then go home and put a laugh track on it! Smoke a joint and show it to your friends. That would be a lot of fun.

1997，George Carlin，Brain Droppings，New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 173:

Possibly a show with no laugh track would improve with a well-done laugh track.

2004，Robert Kubey，Creating Television, →ISBN:

He felt it weird to have this discussion with a laugh track running faintly in the background.

2012，Ridley Pearson，No Witnesses, →ISBN:

There were shows where they let us not use a laugh track ... and portions of shows. Whenever they were in the O.R. or serious surgery, there was no laugh track.

2013，Allan Neuwirth，They'll Never Put That on the Air: The New Age of TV Comedy, →ISBN:


lead time

It's an excellent device, but it has a 10-week lead time, so be sure to order it in advance.

With long lead times in timetable planning WMT [West Midlands Trains] has stated that the earliest it can recast the timetable will be May 2020.

2019 October，“Chase Line service to be split next May”, in Modern Railways，頁 17:


Microsoft

microcomputer + software 組成的混成詞。參見 -soft。

一家產品被廣泛應用的公司

Similarly, said Fraley, farmers were going to demand Bt cotton or Roundup-resistant soybean plants no matter where they went shopping for seeds. Monsanto would be the Microsoft of agriculture.

2001，Daniel Charles，Lords of the Harvest: Biotech, Big Money, and the Future of Food, →ISBN，頁 110:

The company wanted to turn Celera into the Microsoft of the gene-hunting world, selling its version of the human genome to private or public gene hunters through a proprietary computer program.

2005，Merrill Goozner，The $800 Million Pill: The Truth Behind the Cost of New Drugs, →ISBN，頁 64:

Shepherding is more or less gone (though there’s an interesting move back toward discipleship in today’s church especially among those influenced by Rick Warren’s blockbuster book The Purpose-Driven Life), but Integrity remains as sort of the Microsoft of worship music.

2006，Andrew Beaujon，Body Piercing Saved My Life: Inside the Phenomenon of Christian Rock, →ISBN，頁 232:


Microsoft

Microsofts (third-person singular present)
Microsofting (present participle)
Microsofted (past participle)

在商業實踐和策略方面變得更像微軟

You could call it the Microsofting of the wine industry. Of course, wine is unlikely to be dominated by one producer or one distributor.

2003，Wine Enthusiast，卷 16, 期s 2-8，頁 122:


meme

由英國的生物學家理查德·道金斯在1976造出，用於其著作《自私的基因》。mimeme的縮略（對比英語 phoneme），源自古希臘語 μῖμος (mîmos，“複製，模仿”)。。其網路含義由迈克·戈德温應用。

culturgen

模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）

模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）

Examples of memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or of building arches.

1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:

Related memes tend to form mutually supporting meme-complexes such as religions, political ideologies, scientific theories, and New Age dogmas.

2002, Rita Carter, Exploring Consciousness, p. 242:

The original Hobson and Jobson stock comic characters have died out as a meme, as has the application of their names to the Muharram in India.

2014，James Lambert，“A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography，卷 27, 期 1，頁 67:

哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象 （自1993年）

I do...but my journal is a mess. It's mostly filled with memes and my bitching about a house I am building.

2005，darklily，“OT: Livejournal”, in soc.sexuality.general (Usenet):

The idea was to append Keyboard Cat to the end of a blooper video to "play" that person offstage after a mistake or gaffe, like getting the hook in the days of vaudeville. The meme became popular, Ashton Kutcher tweeted about it to more than 1 million followers, and more than 4,000 such videos have now been made.

2012, Greg Jarboe, You Tube and Video Marketing, 2nd edition:

Harlem Shake meme: the new Gangnam Style? [headline]

2013年February8日，Tim Jonze，“Harlem Shake meme: the new Gangnam Style?”, in The Guardian:

Social networks produce inside jokes at a relentless pace. The best, worst, stupidest and funniest of those jokes become memes, and either you get them or you don’t.

2017年December15日，Jonah Engel Bromwich，“Life on the Meme Council: Meet the Internet’s Gatekeepers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

He said that NFT sales had helped establish memes as a sophisticated art form and “serious pieces of culture.”

2021年April29日，Marie Fazio，引 Ben Lashes, “The World Knows Her as ‘Disaster Girl.’ She Just Made $500,000 Off the Meme.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


meme

memes (third-person singular present)
meming (present participle)
memeing (present participle)
memed (past participle)

將……轉變成網路迷因；（在現實生活中）使用網路迷因

to meme into existence

Scott Greer, a deputy editor of the Daily Caller, tweeted, “Cernovich memed #SickHillary into reality. Never doubt the power of memes.”

2016年October31日，Andrew Marantz，“Trolls for Trump”, in The New Yorker, retrieved 2017-12-02:

David Moyes succeeding Slaven Bilić as West Ham United manager is being memed into existence by the internet, Football Burp understands.

2017年November6日，“David Moyes to West Ham “memed into existence by the internet””, in Football Burp, retrieved 2017-12-02:

One axiom commonly seen on /pol/ is "The Left Can't Meme"; in other words, left-wing meme jokes aren't funny.

2018，Eric W. Saeger，Russian Nazi Troll Bots!:

actually, it wasn't my mental functioning. i'm just meming.

2004年May17日，you，“Truth vs. Lies”, in alt.slack (Usenet):

“[P]ewdiepie is, once again, doing exactly what neo-nazis want,” Kotaku reporter Nathan Grayson commented on Twitter in response to the incident. “[W]hether he’s just meming or he ascribes to these values, it doesn’t matter. [W]hat matters is that he normalizes these ideas as jokes on THE platform where kids increasingly get their first exposure to the world at large.”

2018年December13日，Aja Romano，“YouTube’s most popular user amplified anti-Semitic rhetoric. Again.”, in Vox:

Some of his fellow fascists thought he was just “meming and pranking”; others dismissed it as “some autistic phase.”

2019，Rachel Monroe，Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession, →ISBN:


multiplication table

It was not till animated by some discussion, based upon the multiplication-table, that you saw how keen and shrewd those large, dull, gray eyes could become.

1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，“Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 21:


non-disclosure agreement

Shepard: What sort of work do you do here?
Dr. Palon: I can't say. I signed a non-disclosure agreement. If we survive, I'd like to keep my job.
Dr. Palon: The location is terrible, but the pay is better than any other commercial lab.

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC，幕：Rift Station, Noveria:

Due to Non-Disclosure Agreements, he was unable to confirm too much regarding the work on the '92s', […].

2021年January27日，“Network News: Hydro-treated Vegetable Oil performs well in DBC tests”, in RAIL, issue 923，頁 11:


on the other hand

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-on the other hand.ogg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-on the other hand.ogg

Well yes, it was quite a good bargain; on the other hand, do we really need one?

是的，這是一筆不錯的交易。但反過來想，我們真的需要嗎？

Its external relations, on the one hand to dynamics, and on the other to heat, light, chemical action, and the constitution of bodies, seem to indicate the special importance of electrical science as an aid to the interpretation of nature.

1873，James Clerk Maxwell，A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism:

The host of business travellers between Bishops Stortford and London would scarcely take kindly to devious routing via the Southbury line; on the other hand, it is not desirable that they should overcrowd the business trains to and from Cambridge.

1961 January，“The North-East London electrification of the Great Eastern Line”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 19:


QWERTY

美國發明家克里斯托弗·萊瑟姆·肖爾斯 (1819–1890)發明了QWERTY鍵盤
1873年的Sholes打字機，配備qwerty了鍵盤
來自QWERTY鍵盤上排的前六個字母。

qwerty (alternative)
Qwerty (alternative)

表示鍵盤上用於鍵入的按鍵的標準佈局，其中最上面字母行的最左邊的鍵順序是 Q-W-E-R-T-Y 。

It was the Monotype model D keyboard introduced in 1907 which became the standard for printers, with a "qwerty" typewriter lay and removable keybars which made the keyboard independent of the matrix case arrangement.

1978，Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science，卷s 24 (Printers and Printing to Public Policy, Copyright), New York, N.Y., Basel: Marcel Dekker, →ISBN，頁 109:

The older children we came to know had had a great deal of experience with written language, and they certainly had a firm grasp of the alphabetic sequence. They were annoyed with the arrangement of letters on the typewriter keyboard, which begins at the second from the top row and proceeds left to right with the letters, "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T," and "Y." Computer professionals, who refer to this arrangement as the "QWERTY keyboard," have pointed out that, although it originated in order to avoid jam-ups of frequently used keys on the manual typewriter, the QWERTY arrangement is now completely obsolete but apparently here to stay. Third and fourth graders knew only that QWERTY had no logic that they could discern, and, until they developed basic keyboard familiarity, it greatly delayed their attempts at finding the keys they needed.

1991，Marilyn Cochran-Smith，Cynthia L. Paris，Jessica L. Kahn，“Hunting, Pecking, and Checking: Learning to Write with Word Processing”, in Learning to Write Differently: Beginning Writers and Word Processing (Language and Educational Processes)，Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing, →ISBN，頁 137:

[…] The Dvorak typewriter keyboard is, it has been claimed, ergonomically superior to the standard "Qwerty" arrangement. But having settled on the current standard keyboard, largely by historical accident, now manufacturers are supposedly reluctant to produce Dvorak keybboards so long as almost all typists are trained on Qwerty, while typists don't want to train on Dvorak when almost all keyboards are Qwerty. Even the inferior keyboard as a matched choice is superior to failing to coordinate at all.

1992，Jack Hirshleifer，John G. Riley，“Strategic Uncertainty and Equilibrium Concepts”, in The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information (Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature)，Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 出版於 2002, →ISBN, section 9.1 (Nash Equilibrium)，頁 330:

The ‘QWERTY’ layout of keyboards is also a cause for concern. The design means that the fingers of the left hand (the less dominant hand for most Westerners) do 57 per cent of the work in typing English text. RSI symptoms are often found to be more intense in the left hand of keyboard users.

1993年September11日，John Ballard，“RSI on Trial: More People Suffering from Repetitive Strain Injury are Seeking Compensation in Court as Fresh Evidence Comes to Light about the Symptoms and Causes of this Crippling Disorder”, in New Scientist，London: New Scientist Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2016-04-13:

The typewriter using separate characters on type bars striking on a cylinder soon dominated the market. Because adjacent striking bars tended to jam when struck rapidly, manufacturers abandoned the alphabetical placement of letters on the keyboard in favor of the left-to-right "qwerty" disposition that takes into account the frequency and sequence of letters in English.

1994，Henri-Jean Martin，Lydia G. Cochrane, transl.，“Beyond Writing”, in The History and Power of Writing，Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN，頁 465:


run around

runs around (third-person singular present)
running around (present participle)
ran around (past)
run around (past participle)

“A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. […]”

1918，W. B. Maxwell，章號 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:


run around

Natrum sulp. is my specific for inflammations of the matrix of the nails or " run arounds."

1893，The New England Medical Gazette - Volume 28，頁 183:

The sketch shows the arrangement of run arounds for bringing the loaded trips into the bottom and for returning the empties to the proper quarter of the mine.

1914，Mine and Quarry - Volumes 8-11，頁 1176:

The Committee contends : First, that the turn of Brakeuien W. R. Tighe and W. F. Haworth was run around at Baird by the crews of Conductors Schwartz, Russell, Hubbard, and Whaley and thereby lost 200 miles, or four 50-mile run arounds.

1937，United States. National Railroad Adjustment Board，Awards: first division. 1- - Volume 7，頁 504:


scale up

scales up (third-person singular present)
scaling up (present participle)
scaled up (past participle)

rescale

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见scale、up。

rescale

在保持一定比例的情況下，增大某物的尺寸。

scale down

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见scale、up。

scale down

在保持一定比例的情況下，增大某物的尺寸。

shrink

在保持一定比例的情況下，增大某物的尺寸。

近義詞：expand、grow

Transects can be taken in localised settings and compared to local visual environments, as in this pilot study. But the technique can be scaled up to larger situations by taking multiple transects from multiple locales and combining the data.

2019，Li Huang, James Lambert，“Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI，頁 12:


semicolon

The use of the semicolon has remained contentious and subject to fashion.

2021，Claire Cock-Starkey，Hyphens & Hashtags，Bodleian Library，頁 28:


sign off

signs off (third-person singular present)
signing off (present participle)
signed off (past participle)

Once the vice-president signs off on the project, we can start construction.

一旦副總統批准了這個項目，我們就可以開始施工了。

The town council, which closed the funicular last December for health and safety reasons, has yet to sign off the completion of £72,000 worth of remedial works to a retaining wall.

2023年August23日，“Network News: Hold-up for Cliff Railway reopening”, in RAIL，期 990，頁 14:


smoke and mirrors

來自魔術師使用的傳統障眼表演技巧。

Budget process? It's more like a magic show. It's wink and blink and smoke and mirrors and pulling rabbits out of hats, but almost all that ever comes up are designs to hide increases for the special interests.

1987 March 21, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address,

On revenue raising issues, Mr Harris reveals what a master of smoke and mirrors Bob Carr really is.

2007, Australian Senate, Parliamentary debates Australia: Senate,

It’s smoke and mirrors. It’s bogus. And it’s all too familiar. Every time we get close to passing reform, the insurance companies produce these phony studies as a prescription and say, "Take one of these, and call us in a decade."

2009 October 17, Barack Obama, Weekly Address: Taking the Insurance Companies on Down the Stretch,

As for the IRP, Secretary of State Grant Shapps continues to peddle snake oil, smoke and mirrors. His reaction to near-universal IRP condemnation from politicians, local and national media, and all but a few rail specialists was to dismiss the lot of us (in the condescending and patronising tone we have now come to expect) as "critics and naysayers".

2022年January12日，Nigel Harris，“Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL，期 948，頁 3:


solipsism

來自拉丁語 sōlus (“單獨”) + ipse (“自我”) + -ism。

The solipsism that too frequently infects high commands has no place on a battlefield.

2011，Bing West，No True Glory: A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah:

Self-mythology has always been part of The Darkness’ shtick, but here Hawkins and crew forget to back it up with music catchy enough to transcend the solipsism.

2012年August21日，Jason Heller，“The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:


striker

Olympiakos had barely been in the Arsenal half but should have levelled in the 14th minute. A low corner was not dealt with and the ball fell to the feet of striker Rafik Djebbour, who saw his close-range effort brilliantly cleared from the goalline by Arteta.

2011年September28日，Tom Rostance，“Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:

"Dog-robber" has a definite significance to some army men; but unless one has spent some time in uniform he will probably have to search long for its meaning: an officer's servant or striker.

1921，Franklyn Bliss Snyder, Ronald Salmon Crane，The English of Business，頁 90:

'Twill prove a notable striker, like his father.

c. 1621–6，Philip Massinger，“The Unnatural Combat”, in The Plays of Philip Massinger，出版於 1845, act 4, scene 2，頁 54:


teleport

Teleports provide access to multiple satellites and other media as well. Independently owned teleports may also provide competitive access to different satellite systems.

2004，D. K. Sachdev，Business Strategies For Satellite Systems，頁 131:


time-lapse

Operation London Bridge, also from 1975, tells the story of the busy station's redevelopment. Cutting neatly from the barrow boys of Borough Market to an aerial view of Borough Market Junction, the film uses time lapse photography to show the congestion rife in the area during the morning rush hour.

2021年March10日，Greg Morse，“Telling the railway's story on film”, in RAIL，期 926，頁 48:


troll

trolls (third-person singular present)
trolling (present participle)
trolled (past participle)

The actress was widely trolled online after accidentally revealing that she didn't know the names of the continents.

We like to troll, we like to go the night before one of their primaries, we just, we do a little trolling, it's called we do a little trolling.

2020年March2日，Donald Trump，President Trump Rally in Charlotte, North Carolina，經由 C-SPAN:

Cristiano Ronaldo's dislike of dessert has been trolled by a former teammate. ¶ Ben Foster proudly showed off his apple crumble, having joked that he was skipping dessert.

2021年September22日，Sam Cooper，“An old teammate of Cristiano Ronaldo's trolled his dislike of dessert by scoffing a giant pudding on his YouTube channel”, in Business Insider，New York, N.Y.: Insider Inc., →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2024-04-07:

Taylor Swift, who could've been crowned the queen of pranks in the early years of her career, is finding out what it feels like to be on the other side of a little onstage trolling.

2024年March11日，Sammi Burke，“See One of Taylor Swift's Dancers Troll Her on Stage During '22'”, in Parade，New York, N.Y.: The Arena Group, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2024-04-07:


turnkey

more turnkey (comparative)
most turnkey (superlative)

無需進一步組裝或測試使用的；可立刻交鑰匙的

They wanted a turnkey solution for the entire system, but we could only provide the enclosure.

Third World countries no longer want to purchase nuclear projects on a turn-key basis; they want to receive advanced technical training as well.

1980, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 1980, Kathleen Bailey, When and why weapons; page 42

He cautioned that the house “is not turnkey,” and that because it is “so unusual,” it may take a while to sell. But, he added, “It’s a joy to be selling a property with its history.”

2023年March22日，Ben West，“This 835-Year-Old English Manor Needs Some Modern Love”, in The New York Times:


uninterruptible power supply

Examples of emergency power supplies include a storage battery or group of batteries, a generator driven by a fuel-supplied prime mover, or an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) […].

2009，Geoff Craighead，High-Rise Security and Fire Life Safety，頁 357:

This upgrade comes after the installation of a $50,000 uninterruptible power supply system to compliment the facilities independent power supply.


pinealocyte

The pineal gland is lined on the inside with tissue called pinealocytes. These pinealocytes are similar to the rods and cones in the retina of your eye. That’s right; it’s the third eye! Your brain has a third eye in the center and it has retinal tissue. It also has the same wiring that your physical eyes do to the visual cortex in your brain! How did they know that all the way back when?

2017，片头起3:41, in The secrets of the pineal gland - full，spoken by David Wilcock (David Wilcock), YouTube: Collective Awakening:


Kultur

kultur的另一種拼寫法

The bestialization produced by war and militant patriotism came openly to the front with all the horrors of savagery, rapine, deportation, atrocities, and the inhuman slaughter of millions of human beings for the glory of the Fatherland and Kultur and for "the making of the world fit for Democracy."

1919，Boris Sidis，The Source and Aim of Human Progress:


waltz

源自德語 Walzer ← walzen (“跳舞”) ← 古高地德語 walzan (“轉”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *walt- (“轉”) ← 原始印歐語 *wel- (“轉”)。

waltzes (third-person singular present)
waltzing (present participle)
waltzed (past participle)

窜进，把...带进 （尤指没有批准或没有邀请等）

He waltzed into the room like he owned the place.

他馬上竄進房間，好像那是他自己的地方一樣。

You can't just waltz him in here without documentation!

你不能就这样不走手续把他带到这里来。

Oxlade-Chamberlain, 18, became the youngest English Champions League scorer when he waltzed across the area to plant a low shot into the corner.

The women in Ms. Telfer’s book waltz right by societal rules that would leave the rest of us at a standstill. We are left tsk-tsking, while also in awe.

2021年February25日，Mara Altman，“Glitzy, Tragic and Selfish: Female Con Artists Waltz by Society’s Rules”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


Kaiser

繼承自中古英語 kayser，源自古高地德語 keisar (“皇帝”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *kaisar，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz。原始日耳曼語派生至古英語的詞彙是 cāser (“皇帝”)，但從中古英語 kayser (“皇帝”) 的詞形（而不是預期的 *caser、*coser）可以推斷出這個詞是後來從另一種日耳曼語言借來的，並非源自古英語的繼承詞；而現代英語的拼字和意義也似乎是受到現代德語影響而修改的，不是中古英語的直接延續。對照從斯拉夫語族借入的同源對似詞 tsar。

任何皇帝或獨裁者，或試圖成為皇帝或獨裁者的人

And Black Ivo is a veritable Kaiser.

而黑伊沃則是名副其實的皇帝。

[…] that President Poincare, the first servant of France, is still Louis XIV, the former War-Lord, the Kaiser of France […]

Senator Sherman vigorously assailed the Shantung agreement, declaring that it would make the Mikado a veritable Kaiser of the Far East and alienate the sympathies of the 400,000,000 Chinese – from the people of the United States.

謝爾曼參議員猛烈抨擊山東協議，宣稱這將使天皇成為名副其實的遠東皇帝，並使四億中國人對美國人民失去同情。

1919，Far Eastern Political Science Review - Volume 1，頁 49:

[…] which，from the banking point of view, the National City Bank is a veritable kaiser.

從銀行業的角度來看，國家城市銀行是名副其實的皇帝。


absolver

免除者，寬恕者，赦免者（首見於16世紀晚期）

[…] few men dislike the Lay-Excommunicators and Absolvers more than I do […]

1684，Richard Baxter，Whether Parish Congregations Be True Christian Churches，London: Thomas Parkhurst，頁 2:


agrafe

衣服上的搭扣、鉤子、夾子

The belt was of gold, confined by a diamond agrafe.


anorak

* 源自格陵蘭語 annoraaq。
* (有怪癖的人)：最初指鐵道迷（因為他們在尋找火車的時候會穿著連帽衫）

Don't ever use the hood on your anorak; and, if you do, for heaven's sake don't pull the string tight so that you peep out like a little baby in a siren suit.

1980，Bill Oddie，Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book，頁 61:

He has described himself as the uber-geek, an anorak's anorak, a standard bearer for fellow Star Trekkies everywhere, and his air of bland, amiable bafflement has served him remarkably well in a string of TV and film roles.

2007年February15日，Maev Kennedy，“I used to say he was England's answer to John Cusack. Now I think he's England's answer to Jack Lemmon”, in The Guardian:


boycotter

As early as 1955[…], he spoke in what Sundquist calls his “ornate metaphorical style,” evident in his first speech to the boycotters.

2009年January18日，Anthony Lewis，“A New National Scripture”, in New York Times:


cajun

Cajun的大小寫替代形式

MOONEE VALLEY DRIFTERS Great country, cajun, and swing music to listen to and dance to.

2009年January29日，“Other music”, in Herald Sun:


coexister

The anti-Babylonian autonomists equated national survival with the full independence of Judah under its present leadership, whereas the pro-Babylonian coexisters equated national survival with the socioeconomic and religiocultural preservation of the people of Judah.

2008，Norman K. Gottwald，The Hebrew Bible: A Brief Socio-Literary Introduction，頁 229:


angpau

ang pow的另一種寫法

The lorchu' s angpau contained two Malaysian dollars, those of the thauke, 40 cents.

1990，Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography，頁 24:

It says the children receive angpau from the adults, while the old receive angpau from the young.

2003，Choo Ming Ding & Kee Beng Ooi，Chinese Studies of the Malay World: A Comparative Approach:


foto

photo的另一種拼寫法

Have your foto
in a bathingsuit

1909, sign on an Atlantic City (New Jersey) beach, photographed and shown in National Geographic (August 2015), volume 228, number 2, page 132:

Reply with foto and phone to GCN box 719

1977年April23日，“Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News，頁 18:

But it didn't matter, fotos or drawings. They were all illustrations of tall, slinky girls with abnormally large breasts striving to be contained within abnormally small brassieres […]

2000，Sam George Arcus，Deja Views of an Aging Orphan: Growing Up in the Hebrew National Orphan Home, →ISBN:


sais

來自印地語（印度斯坦），來自阿拉伯語 سَائِس (sāʔis，“馬夫、馬伕”)，來自سَاس (sās，“飼養馬匹”)。

馬夫或負責照顧馬的傭人。

Not one of them [horse dealers] will venture a horse, he is about to sell, in the stables of the intended purchaser, unless attended by one of his own syces, or grooms, who both knows and is known by the animal. If the horse be very old, or naturally dull, the syce takes care to ply him with spices and other stimulants; and if vicious, opium, and other anodynes are given; so that the horse is absolutely in a state of disguise.

1808，Thomas Williamson，Oriental Field Sports; being a Complete, Detailed, and Accurate Description of the Wild Sports of the East … In Two Volumes，卷 II, London: Printed by W[illiam] Bulmer and Co. Cleveland-Row, St. James's; for Edward Orme, Bond-Street, the corner of Brook-Street, and B. Crosby and Co. Stationers' Court, →OCLC，頁 213:

4th Troop 1st Brigade—3 rank and file, 1 syce, 17 horses, killed; […]

1849年April19日，“General Return of Casualties in the Army of the Punjaub in the Action at Goojerat on the 21st February 1849, between the British Forces under the Personal Command of General the Right Hon. Hugh Baron Gough, G.C.B., Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in India, and the Rebel Army under the Sirdar Chuttur Singh and Rajah Shere Singh”, in The Indian News, and Chronicle of Eastern Affairs，期 160, London, →OCLC，頁 179:

THE DUTIES OF THE SAIS OR GROOM. […] Now, if the good house-mother's proudest boast is that not even "the cattle within her gate" fail to feel her kindly care, she will often find it necessary to take an active part in teaching the sais his duty, and seeing that the horses receive proper attention. […] The old plan of a sais and a grass-cutter to each horse is a thing of the past, and the number of saises or grooms should have reference merely to the amount of harnessing and out-work necessary during the day.

1890, Flora Annie Webster Steel; Grace Gardiner, “The Duties of the Servants”, in The Complete Indian Housekeeper and Cook: Giving the Duties of Mistress and Servants, the General Management of the House and Practical Recipes for Cooking in all its Branches, Edinburgh: F. Murray, OCLC 228145908; reprinted Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, 978-1-108-02193-7, page 68:

But apart from the story of the havildar, my own syce, a hillman who attends my pony, has actually seen two ghosts, with one of whom he held a long conversation.

1906，Charles A[tmore] Sherring，“Superstitions”, in Western Tibet and the British Borderland; the Sacred Country of Hindus and Buddhists, with an Account of the Government, Religion, and Customs of its Peoples，London: Edward Arnold, →OCLC，頁 100:

Dinner, dinner, dinner … but when he returned to the house for it, Mahmoud Ali had drifted away in his turn, to speak to his sais.

1924，E[dward] M[organ] Forster，A Passage to India，London: Edward Arnold & Co., →OCLC; 再版 New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1952, →OCLC，頁 13:

The horse also, as if it had its own premonitions, refused to get on to those rickety planks, though the rest of the party had negotiated them safely. The sais (horse attendant), who had no such anxieties, crossed ahead of us and struggled for some minutes to drag the poor frightened animal, with myself on its back, across the chasm.

1974，Apa Pant，“Dreams and Destinations”, in A Moment in Time，Bombay: Orient Longman, →OCLC，頁 76:

We have not been able to get a good syce for our animal, and have had to make do with a young and inexperienced fellow.

1987，Sara Banerji，The Wedding of Jayanthi Mandel，London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., →ISBN:

Each pony had his sais, his groom, who lived and ate and slept with the animal, and had betted a good deal more than he could afford on the result of the game. There was no chance of anything going wrong, but to make sure, each sais was shampooing the legs of his pony to the last minute. Behind the saises sat as many of the Skidars' regiment as had leave to attend the match […]

2010，Rudyard Kipling with James Daley, comp., “The Maltese Cat”, in Great Horse Stories，Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, →ISBN，頁 95:

通常寫成syce：司機、駕駛。

House servants are usually either Chinese or Tamil, the former predominating, especially in towns of any size. The domestic staff will in general consist of a houseboy (in large establishments two houseboys), a water carrier (tukang ayer), whose duties include washing dishes and preparing baths, a cook, a gardener, a chauffeur or sais, and perhaps an ayah (if Chinese, amah) or two, according to the size of the family.

1935，Ralph Lionel German，Handbook to British Malaya, 1935，[London]: [R. L. German]: Obtainable from the Malay Information Agency, Waterlow and Sons, →OCLC，頁 50:

[A]fter their first few days there he had hired a syce, a Malay chauffeur. The syce, who had been squatting down, sheltering in the shade of the car, jumped to his feet at their approach, opening the doors for them with an efficient flourish.

1988，Margaret Pemberton，A Multitude of Sins，New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →OCLC:

Each establishment had a retinue of Chinese or Malay servants, on average consisting of a cook, one or two "house boys," a tukang kebun (gardener), a sais (chauffeur), and an ayah or amah (maid or nurse) to take care of ironing […]

1994，Laurence C[arl] Bergquist，Destiny: A Southeast Asia Saga, 1928–1953: Singapore, Malaya, Indonesia，Pacifica, Calif.: Pacifica Press, →ISBN，頁 51:

The lady – a very elegant Romanian by birth – arrived with her daughter Miriam, the English governess, the secretary, a detective, and last of all the syce, or chauffeur, who seated himself in the garden rather than wait in the large Rolls-Royce parked outside, with the family crest placed above the number plate.

1999，Mary Sydney Burke，The Soldier's Wife: Peace and War，London: Janus Publishing Company, →ISBN，頁 128:

[T]he expansion of the service economy, for the home, the office and the municipality, had created a more mixed labouring world. A wealthy European or Asian home would bring together a Chinese amah, or maid, a Malay syce, or chauffeur, and an Indian kebun, or gardener, operating through a Malay lingua franca. On a larger scale, in the invisible city, ethnic communities were pushed closer together, often for the first time.

2005，Christopher [Alan] Bayly with Tim[othy Norman] Harper, Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945，Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN，頁 53:


sais

用來表示非標準發音的says。

'Yes,' sais I, 'what's left of me; but, good gracious,' sais I, 'you have got the 'heaves.' I hope it ain't catchin'.

1855 August，“Editor's Drawer”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine，卷 XI, 期 LXIII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, 329 & 331 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, →OCLC，頁 425:

Well, he tak some young man un he go off to Alsaroke to steal horse, un I seet roun' un watch dat woman. She watch me. Pretty soon camp was hunt de buffalo, un I was hunt Snow-Owl's woman. Every one was excite, un dey don' tak no 'count of me. I see de woman go up leetle coulie for stray horse, un I follar her. I sais, 'How do? You come be my woman. We run off to Meestar MacDonnail's tradehouse.' […] She sais she afraid.

2000，Frederic Remington，“Sun-Down Leflare's Warm Spot”, in Stories of the Old West: Tales of the Mining Camp, Cavalry Troop, & Cattle Ranch，Norman, Ok.: University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN，頁 203:


toko

toco (“體罰”)的另一種拼寫法

When a reglar Primroser gits toko, one wonders wot next there will come.

1892，Edwin James Milliken，“On Law and Order”, in The 'Arry Ballads，verse 1，頁 58，行 4:


yu

來自漢語 玉 (yù)、卣 (yǒu)。

The Yu, although of the hardness of rock crystal, is worked into an endless variety of forms […]

1818，Clarke Abel，Narrative of a Journey in the Interior of China，頁 133:

Another stone with which it would be interesting to compare it is the celebrated yu stone of the Chinese, which Dr. Abel, in his work on China, conjectured to be a species of nephrite […]

1826, The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies:


zakat

源自：
* 波斯語 زکات (zakât)；
* 土耳其語 zekât，來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 زكات (zekat)；或
* 烏爾都語 زکات；
均源自阿拉伯語 زَكَاة (zakāh，“施捨，天課；淨化”)，來自زَكَوٰة (zakāh) (古舊)，來自亞拉姆語 זכותא/ܙܟܘܬܐ (zākūṯā，“善良，正直；優點；勝利”)，來自זכי (zəḵē，“獲得；克服，戰勝”)。

zakats (plural)
zakaah (alternative)
zakah (alternative)
zikat (alternative)
Zikat (alternative)

Zakât is an ordinance of God, incumbent upon every perſon vvho is free, ſane, adult, and a Muſſulman, provided he be poſſeſſed, in full propriety, of ſuch eſtate or effects as are termed in the language of the lavv a Niſâb, and that he has been in poſſeſſion of the ſame for the ſpace of one complete year, vvhich is denominated Havvlân-Hâvvl. The reaſon of this obligation is found in the vvord of God, vvho has ordained it in the Koran, ſaying, "Bestovv Zakât."

1791，[Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani]，章號 I, in Charles Hamilton（譯者）, The Hedàya, or Guide; a Commentary on the Mussulman Laws: […]，卷 I, London: […] T[homas] Bensley, →OCLC, book I (Of Zakât)，頁 2:

The Mahometan law insists on the legal obligation of society to support their indigent fellow-citizens, the Hedaya or Mahometan Guide begins, "take zakat," said Mahomet, "from the rich Mussulmans, and bestow it upon the poor Mussulmans: zakat or charity," says the code, "signifies alms imposed by law, in opposition to [sadka], voluntary charity." […] The zakat was a property-tax paid on all productions and profits, on merchandise, mines, &c.

1831，James Butler Bryan，章號 XII, in A Practical View of Ireland，來自the Period of the Union; with Plans for the Permanent Relief of Her Poor, and the Improvement of Her Municipal Organization: […]，Dublin: W. F. Wakeman, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC，頁 327:

The Alcoran and all the subsequent teachings of the faithful enjoined a constant and liberal charity. […] The theory of the zakat, or tax, is that it is a voluntary gift. Contributing for the needs of the state followed in due course of time, and became obligatory. These taxes, or zakat, amounted by law to two and a half per cent. of the principal of certain assessed property.

1886，William A[ddison] Phillips，“The Mahometan System, and the Governments and Forms of Society Founded on It”, in Labor, Land and Law: A Search for the Missing Wealth of the Working Poor，New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC，頁 140:

Amongst these stations is the well-known place called Qaṭyā, which the people pronounce Qaṭya, where zakāt is collected from the merchants, their goods are examined, and their baggage most rigorously searched.

1958，Ibn Battuta，“Syria”, in H[amilton] A[lexander] R[osskeen] Gibb（譯者）, The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A.D. 1325–1354 […]，卷 I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press for the Hakluyt Society, →OCLC，頁 72:

Services given by the Sayyids are supposed to be free, but they should receive the Zikat, or one tenth of the fruits of the earth.

1963，Emrys L[loyd] Peters，“Aspects of Rank and Status among Muslims in a Lebanese Village”, in Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean，Paris: Mouton and Co., →OCLC，頁 170; republished in Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: An Anthropological Reader，卷s II (Life in the Cities, Towns, and Countryside), Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press for the American Museum of Natural History, 1970, →ISBN，頁 88:

[…] Russian goods were subject to numerous zakats as well as to taxes on buying and selling in the bazaars, on maintaining shops and stalls in the bazaars, and on the compulsory use of the official bazaar weights.

2004，Seymour Becker，“Economic Development”, in Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924，London, New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeCurzon, 出版於 2005, →ISBN, part 3 (The Russian Presence)，頁 136:

By tradition, zakat proceeds serve partly to deliver poor relief and partly to finance "praiseworthy activities," defined to include religious education and pilgrimage. In several countries, including Pakistan, zakat has become a legal obligation, and the government now organizes both its collection and its disbursement. In most parts of the Islamic world, however, zakat is collected and disbursed in a decentralized manner by local religious organizations[…].

2006，Timur Kuran，“Islam and Economics: Policy Prescriptions for a Free Society”, in Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas，Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，頁 43:

Zakat is a system of alms giving which constitutes one of the five pillars of Islam, and zakat committees operate as social welfare agencies by collecting zakats from able Muslims and distributing them to the less fortunate.

2009，Atta El-Battahani，“Ideological Expansionist Movements versus Historical Indigenous Rights in the Darfur Region of Sudan: From Actual Homicide to Potential Genocide”, in Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader，Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part 1, section 1 (Origins and Evolution of the Conflict), endnote 16，頁 67:

In practice, the zakats seem to have varied a great deal with the context, the society, and local norms.

2020 March，Thomas Piketty，“Ternary Societies and Colonialism: Eurasian Trajectories”, in Arthur Goldhammer（譯者）, Capital and Ideology，Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Slave and Colonial Societies), footnote 76，頁 409:


bear market

Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

2013年July6日，“The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist，卷 408, 期 8843，頁 68:


Cinderella

來自cinder（如little cinder girl）。對照法語 Cendrillon。

cinderella (alternative)
Cinderellas (plural)

/ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/

A very early example of this can be seen in the case of the Midland Main Line (MML). At the start of 1982, this was the Cinderella of the InterCity portfolio but building more High Speed Trains (HSTs) to replace 90mph trainsets was out of the question. During 1982-83, Bleasdale shuffled his HST pack by taking sets from the Eastern and Western Regions and allocated these to the MML.

2020年January2日，David Clough，“How InterCity came back from the brink”, in Rail，頁 64:


Columbus

借自拉丁語 columbus (“鴿子”)。Colombo 的同源對似詞。動詞指的是這位意大利探險家的行為。

Columbuses (third-person singular present)
Columbusing (present participle)
Columbused (past participle)

"But, boy the powers of mud, I belayve you fellers mane to make an indepindint cruise in the Orient, and go Columbusing all over the ocean boy the way ye's talk!"

1893，American Boys Afloat: Or, Cruising in the Orient，頁 150:

Callous as the old mummy was about anything and everything save his pet hobby, archaeology, he would sit up and take notice of such a vision ; and Peter felt that, having Columbused the discovery, he had the better right to it.

To the west of the river lay the country in which I went Columbusing — the enchanted desert whose southern boundary was where the sky reached down and merged with the earth curve, and whose northern limit was the Harqua Hala range […]

No street car line passes it, so you'll have to do a little Columbusing on your own account-to find it-—but it's worth discovering, and President Gardner's phophecy sounds conservative.

聲稱擁有某物（通常是被認為屬於他人的發現）

When his black friend tells him that many people knew about the bar before he did, his white friend retorts by saying that he “Columbused it”; i.e., discovered it for white people before a gaggle of hip white people flooded in.

2014，Justin Simien，Dear White People，Simon and Schuster, →ISBN，頁 97:

Of course, there is no bouncer, but we can be careful not to Columbus other culture's traditions.

2014年July6日，Brenda Salinas，“‘Columbusing’: The Art Of Discovering Something That Is Not New”, in NPR:

He then lists other things that have been Columbused, such as twerking by Miley Cyrus and hummus by “health conscious whities.”

2015，Frederic Charles Schaffer，Elucidating Social Science Concepts，Routledge, →ISBN，頁 54:


Dionysus

通过拉丁語 Dionȳsus，源自古希臘語 Διόνῡσος (Diónūsos)。

All hail slain and risen God / All hail Dionysus / Come blessed Dionysus, various nam'd, bull-fac'd / Begot from the thunder, Bacchus fam'd


Disney

英語姓氏源自諾曼語，源自古法語 de (“……的，從……，來自……”) + Isigny (Calvados 一地名)。地名則請參見 Isigny-sur-Mer。現代用法多派生自人名 Walt Disney。

迪斯尼/迪士尼 迪士尼樂園

We went to Disney with the kids this summer.

今年夏天我們跟孩子們一起去了迪士尼樂園。

And they included children down the seashore, they included going to the mountains; our first Disney child was not until 1978, no, ’77. […] I mean, when you say to somebody, “I’m going to give you a trip to Disney,” or “I’m going to buy you a Cabbage Patch doll,” and we’re doing this for you for absolutely nothing, that’s a reward in itself.

1990，Bill Berkowitz with Bill Sample (interviewee), Local Heroes，Lexington Books, →ISBN，頁 261:

If they found any phone number from the U.S., anything, they’d deport us right away because we came here on excursion with a whole bunch of people that was going to visit Disney. That’s what everybody usually do: They say, We going to visit Disney, and we going to stay there for a week, and then we going to go back, but they end up staying.

2008，Doug Stumpf，Confessions of a Wall Street Shoeshine Boy，HarperCollins, →ISBN，頁 155:

Angela asked if we could treat ourselves to a few days at Disney. […] The week included a couple of days in Disney, Dad’s 70ᵗʰ birthday and then the long trip home.

Angela 问我们是否可以去迪士尼乐园玩几天。 […] 这一周我们在迪士尼乐园玩了几天，庆祝了爸爸的70岁生日，然后是漫长的回家之旅。

I had decided to take them, my niece, and three nephews to Disney in Orlando, FL. I was going to try and make history. I was going to make an attempt at escorting more than four Dredd kids to Disney at once and live to tell about it.

我决定带他们——我的侄女和三个侄子去佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼乐园。我打算创造历史。我打算尝试一下一次性护送四个以上《特警判官》里那样的孩子去迪士尼乐园，并且活着讲述这段经历。

2009，Cleo Stinyard III，Sex, Love, & Consequences, →ISBN，頁 213:


Fox

* (姓氏)： 源自 fox (“狐狸”)。

和萊斯特城足球俱樂部有關的人，包括粉絲、球員、教練等

The Foxes played with plenty of initiative in the original tie at the Walkers Stadium and they started this tie in impressively positive fashion, producing the game's first two chances: Andy King's goal-bound half-volley from Steve Howard's header down was tipped over by Joe Hart and Sol Bamba headed the resultant corner wide.

2011年January18日，Phil Dawkes，“Man City 4 - 2 Leicester”, in BBC:


Kongo

more Kongo (comparative)
most Kongo (superlative)

In addition, an initial analysis of Kongo cosmology, cosmogony, and mythology allows us to see and appreciate the conceptual parallels between Kongo culture in Central Africa and in Cuba.

2013，Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz，Kongo Graphic Writing and Other Narratives of the Sign:


Seth

借自古希臘語 Σήθ (Sḗth)，源自聖經希伯來語 שֵׁת (Šet，字面意思是“被選中的，被指定的，被安置的”)。

源自希伯來語的男性人名。

The children suggested names. In his childhood the ones they knew would have been unheard-of (Scott, Ross, Damian, Liam, Seth) or, strangely enough, too old-fashioned for popular use (Joshua, Simon, Jack, George).

2011年November17日，Ruth Rendell，Myth / The Astronomical Scarf / Walter's Leg (Storycuts)，Random House, →ISBN:

'David, Seth and Aaron,' said Emma. 'Biblical names. I wonder if either of the parents is religious.' 'Jewish?' said Sam. 'They sound Old Testament to me.'

“大卫、塞斯和亚伦，”艾玛说。“圣经里的名字。不知道他们的父母有没有宗教信仰。”“犹太人？”萨姆说。“在我看来，他们的名字听起来像是《旧约》里的。”

2021年December7日，Elly Griffiths，The Midnight Hour，Brighton Mysteries, →ISBN，頁 34:


Gemütlichkeit

gemuetlichkeit (alternative)
gemutlichkeit (alternative)

德語式拼寫Gemütlichkeit和英語化的gemutlichkeit（有時也作gemuetlichkeit）均有使用。英語化的詞形將首字母大寫改為小寫，並替換掉了變音符。兩式混合的 *Gemutlichkeit 或 *gemütlichkeit 一般認為是錯誤拼寫。

舒適，閒適，愜意，愉快的氛圍。

John never got over contrasting her taste in clothes coupled with her experiments in domestic interiors and gemutlichkeit.

[…] and Vincent Sheean "the king of gemutlichkeit".

1967，George Thayer，The Farther Shore of Politics，Simon and Schuster:

[…] where’d they all come from, these gray hustlers, what shadows in the Gemütlichkeit of the day were harboring them?

Mr. Corde believes in gemutlichkeit more than in public welfare.

Once the nation's largest producer of beer, it still is known as a brewing capital, and is famous for its gemutlichkeit (friendly hospitality).

1995年November12日，Brenda Warner Rotzoll，“Milwaukee: A Metropolitan Playground Within Reach”, in Chicago Tribune, TRAVEL，頁 1:

Once upon a time, intellectuals knew they could do their best thinking at home, not in a public venue, and that debate would be helped along by food and drink. But is such gemütlichkeit possible in this country in 2012, when our young century has already been strafed by culture wars and juvenile attack ads?

2012年August22日，Mark Oppenheimer，“After Dinner, the Fireworks”, in The New York Times:


Lettland

[…] homestead of this nation is not the whole of Livonia, but only a part of which is called Lettland; […]

1800，William Tools，View of the Russian Empire:

The Government of Lettland since July 1 last pays a bonus on farm tractors put into service in that country […]


Magdeburg

/ˈmaɡdəbɜːɡ/

馬格德堡公國，歷史上在該地區的公國

Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.

1759，George Sale et al.，The Modern Part of an Universal History，卷 XXIX: History of the German Empire，頁 2:


Harare

借自修納語 Harare，一般認為來自 haarari (“它不睡覺”)，指的是瀑布。

哈拉雷（首都名，位於津巴布韋），舊名 Salisbury

Outside, the city meandered on more fluidly, like a river of precious things and possibilities. For Harare was wealthy in those days.

2006，Tsitsi Dangarembga，The Book of Not，Faber & Faber Limited (2021)，頁s 252–253:


Mahdi

借自阿拉伯語 مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy，“...”)。

馬赫迪 (伊斯蘭教的救世主)

Ahmadis consider Mirza Ghulam Ahmed to be the Mahdi.

"Of course, my Lord. You asked what they were shouting, though. It was Mahdi! They directed the term at the young master. When they-"
"At Paul?"
"Yes, my Lord. They've a legend here, a prophecy, that a leader will come to them, a child of a Bene Gesserit, to lead them to true freedom. It follows the familiar messiah pattern."

1965，Frank Herbert，Dune (Fiction), →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁s 100–101:

Al-Afghani was a polyglot Persian who became an international agitator, aspiring [...] to unify the Muslim masses behind the Caliph (or even the Mahdi) and to become himself the Luther of an Islamic reformation.

2012，Piers Brendon, ‘Beginning the Dissent’，Literary Review，卷 401:

穆罕默德·馬赫迪·蒙塔扎爾

How can the scholars now be considered more important than the Mahdi himself?

2024年December24日，Husam AlHakim，The Shia Terrorist Threatening to Cut Off Our Heads:


supranational

超國家的，多國的，跨國的

同類詞：infranational、intranational、national、transnational、international

Global warming is a supranational problem.

全球暖化是一個超國家的問題。

The Systems Alliance is an independent supranational government representing the interests of humanity as a whole. The Alliance is responsible for the governance and defense of all extra-solar colonies and stations. […]

星系联盟是一个独立的超国家政府，代表全人类的利益。星系联盟负责所有太阳系外殖民地和空间站的治理和防御。 […]

2008，BioWare，Mass Effect，Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC，幕：Systems Alliance Codex entry:

If its Middle-earth series becomes must-see TV around the world, it would mean millions of new devoted subscribers in the Amazon Prime fellowship, collectively paying billions of dollars, lured by a fleet of dwarves, elves, and hobbits that would, one might say, rule their shopping behaviors and bind them to one supranational force.

2017年November13日，Derek Thompson，“Why Amazon Thinks You Want to Watch a ‘Lord of the Rings’ TV Show (or Five)”, in The Atlantic:


supranational

同類詞：national、transnational、international

This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras. Together with regional and agency borrowers, the bonds issued by supranationals form a bond market segment known as SSA (supras, sub-sovereigns and agencies).

2021，Alexander During，Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide，John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，頁 147:


Marshall Islands

馬紹爾群島（大洋洲島嶼國家；法定名稱：Republic of the Marshall Islands；首都及最大城市：Majuro）。

There, in that emptiness, the typhoon is organising. For the last twenty-four hours it’s been shifting west, by now past the Marshall Islands, that fragile tracery of sinking lands so piecemeal and storm-worn.

2023，Samantha Harvey，Orbital，Jonathan Cape，頁 23:

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Tien Chung-kwang (田中光) then outlined the trip itinerary, stating that President Lai will visit the three Pacific allies in the following order: the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, and then Palau. He said that during his time in the Marshall Islands, the president will meet with President Heine and her cabinet and with Speaker of the Nitijela (parliament) Brenson Wase, adding that the president will also address the Nitijela, attend a ceremony marking the completion of the Majuro Hospital AI and Telemedicine Center, and attend a state banquet hosted by President Heine.

2024年November22日，“President Lai to lead delegation on visit to the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, and Palau”, in Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan) [中華民國總統府]，存檔自the original on 2024-11-22, News releases:


Hymen

來自古希臘語 Ὑμήν (Humḗn，“海曼”)或Ὑμέναιος (Huménaios，“海曼”)。

"By the saffron robe of Hymen," cried Lord Norbourne, "but that would be a blessing! I own that I am no great friend to marriage in general; [...] If a young man has his way to make in the world, a wife is a dead weight upon his hands.

1837，Letitia Elizabeth Landon，Ethel Churchill，卷 1，頁 131:


Nairobi

借自馬賽語 enkare nyrobi (“冷水；冷河”)，內羅畢河名稱。

內羅畢，奈洛比（首都名，位於肯尼亞）。

By 1899 the railhead had reached the further edge of the Athi Plain at mile 315, and halted while the survey parties went ahead, and a supply base was established at the foot of the hills. This spot has become Nairobi.

1950 April，Timothy H. Cobb，“The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine，頁 262:


Ivan

借自俄語 Ива́н (Iván)，源自數種斯拉夫語族語言的 Ivan。John 的同源對似詞，也是其親緣詞 Evan、Giovanni、Ian、Johann和Sean 等的同源對似詞。

Amy's husband was called Ivan. Ivan the Terrible, Barry always called him, naturally. 'Ivan? What kind of name is that?' he said to Tracy after Amy's engagement was announced. 'Bloody Russian.'
'Actually, I think it's because he had a Norwegian grandfather', Tracy said.
'Norwegian?' Barry said incredulously, as if she'd just announced that Ivan's family came from the moon.

2010，Kate Atkinson，Started Early, took My Dog，Doubleday, →ISBN，頁 66:

I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.


Ivan

Evan，的罕見變體，源自威爾士語 Ifan，即英語 John 的威爾士語等價詞。

Dafydd ap Ivan ap Einion, an adherent to the house of Lancaster held out, in Harlech Castle, for nine years after the accession of Edward the Fourth to the throne of England.

1833，George Newenham Wright，Scenes in North Wales，T. T. and J. Tegg，頁 137:


jailbait

gaolbait (alternative)
jail bait (alternative)
jail-bait (alternative)
jailbaits (plural)

“禍水妞”，與其發生性行為即構成強姦罪的未成年女性。

"The first time she modelled for Edward Weston, in March 1934, Charis Wilson knew she didn’t look good. At 20 she was “a piece of jailbait”, a mere child, especially with the stumpy plaits into which she sometimes twisted her hair."

2009，The Economist，Charis Wilson, model and writer, died on November 20th, aged 95:


Noah

源自聖經希伯來語 נֹחַ (nóakh, nṓaḥ)。

Now, on the night the baby Lord Jesus was born in that stable in Bethlehem, several came to bow down to him and his mother the lady Mary. They were three powerful warlords known as the Magi who brought many fine gifts. And still another, a wonderful man, a sea captain named Noah came to visit Jesus. His ship was called Noah's Ark. The Lord Jesus liked this Noah for he was a wise man, especially in the ways of animals whom he often took sailing in his Ark. This man, Noah was born long before the Lord Jesus but men in those days lived to be very old. So, no one can be sure, no one at all, that Noah did not visit Jesus in that stable in Bethlehem.

1958，片头起1:15:49, in The Inn of the Sixth Happiness [六福客棧], →OCLC:

But records of the first dynasty, that of the Xia, contain stories of a Great Flood with a Noah-like savior, the Emperor Yu, who gained the mandate of heaven after dredging canals to dispel the floodwaters and make the land safe. Historians have long wondered whether this flood account was a creation-style myth, the folk memory of a real event, or some mixture of the two. Some have dismissed the story of Emperor Yu as a fiction intended to justify centralized rule and, in the absence of any evidence of a massive flood at the time, many have regarded the stories of the Xia dynasty as more myth than history.

但第一个朝代夏朝的记载中却记载了一场大洪水，而救世主则是像诺亚一样的禹王，他疏通了运河，驱散了洪水，保卫了天下。历史学家们一直想知道，这场洪水的记载是创世神话，还是民间对真实事件的记忆，或者是两者的混合。有些人认为禹王的故事是虚构的，目的是为中央集权统治辩护，而且由于当时没有任何证据表明发生过大洪水，许多人认为夏朝的故事更像是神话，而不是历史。

2016年August4日，Nicholas Wade，“Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty [洪水的科学证据可能证实了中国第一个王朝的传说]”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2016-08-04, Science:

源自希伯來語的男性人名。

Easy to account for those trends - but what of post-Vietnam America and its generation of little Noahs? Were we expecting a flood momentarily?

1984，Erica Jong，Parachutes & Kisses, →ISBN，頁 354:


Pravda

借自俄語 Правда (Pravda，字面意思是“真理”)。

被認為不可信、且對其所有者或機構有偏見的報紙或其他媒體渠道

The fundamental purpose of the Government in introducing this measure, and in turning their three kept newspapers — the three Pravdas of Fianna Fail — to the propaganda campaign, is to wipe out the Labour Party, Clann na Talmhan, Clann na Poblachta and the Independents.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

1959, Ireland. Oireachtas. Dáil, Parliamentary debates; official report

The music press is forever weeping about corporate-dominated music, but their only real contribution is their service as Pravdas of genre orthodoxy; what's "real jazz," "real blues," "real rock 'n' roll," blah blah blah.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

Eric Pickles, the new local government secretary, said he wanted to axe 'the weekly town hall Pravdas' to ensure that a healthy independent local press can scrutinise the work of councils.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2013, Bloomsbury Publishing, Whitaker's Shorts: Five Years in Review, A&C Black ISBN 9781472906168

Clinton did not mention Cernovich, but she attacked Alex Jones, the paranoiac Texas radio host, and Breitbart.com, the Pravda of the alt-right.

2016年October31日，Andrew Marantz，“Trolls for Trump”, in The New Yorker, retrieved 2017-12-02:


wiki

首次出現於1995年的PC Week。為WikiWikiWeb的縮寫，來自夏威夷語 wikiwiki (“快速的”) + 英語 web。

wikis (third-person singular present)
wikiing (present participle)
wikied (past participle)

I tore through his collection wikiing any plot points that I missed learning the importance of the players of the DC universe

2008年December1日，GeekDad，“Son of a Geek: Comics and Growing Up the DC Way”, in Wired News:

Her English is no better than my Portuguese, but I wikied 'influenza' in Portuguese and it came up with 'gripe'

2009年June18日，Lizz Holmans，“Janus”, in uk.rec.sheds (Usenet):

I did research on the internet and found out so. I “wikied” it.

Blogging, wiki-ing, coding are all activities that generate authorial product.

2006，Deptford Tv，Deptford.TV Diaries，頁 73:

The best way to start wiki-ing is to find an existing wiki (that is, a hosted wiki) and start adding to it.

2007，Dan Woods with Peter Thoeny, Wikis for dummies，頁 17:

For example, blog and wiki software can be used to support all sorts of activities that are not commonly associated with the activities of “blogging” or “wikiing.” This includes activities like sharing syllabi, publishing announcements

2008，Robert E. Cummings with Matt Barton, Wiki writing: collaborative learning in the college classroom，頁 46:

The history of wikied novels isn't pretty (Penguin Books never published the gobbledygook that was "A Million Penguins"), and no one has dared wiki a jazz song.

2009年October19日，“Cooking Consensus: Will Wiki Work in the Kitchen?”, in Time，存檔自the original on 2011-06-04:


acceder

[…] lawful covenants, made by the greater part of a society bind the whole, and every future acceder to it,—at least, unless the minority o[f] acceders have, by a proper dissent, diverted the obligation from themselves […]

1780，John Brown，The Absurdity and Perfidy of All Authoritative Toleration of Gross Heresy，Glasgow, Letter 2, p. 128:

He mentions this, not, of course, for readers in general, but for the sake of those daily acceders to the list of the reading public, whose knowledge of books is not yet equal to their love of them.

1835，Leigh Hunt，Captain Sword and Captain Pen，London: Charles Knight, Advertisement，頁 8:


amnesia

來自修改後的拉丁語 amnesia，來自古希臘語 ἀμνησία (amnēsía，“遺忘”)，為μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō，“提醒，記得”)的名詞派生詞，並加上否定前綴。

amm

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

ammie

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

一種強效的以苴麻為主的大麻品種

She's lighting up some sensis, he's lighting up amnesias / I'm 'bout to get it started, I'm 'bout to get amnesia'd

2015，Jme （作曲作詞）, “Man Don’t Care” (音軌號 13), in Integrity>，演出者 Jme:


infame

源自拉丁語 īnfāmāre，源自 īnfāmis (“聲名狼藉的”)；比較法語 infamer、意大利語 infamare。參見infamous。

infames (third-person singular present)
infaming (present participle)
infamed (past participle)

破壞……的名譽，使……臭名昭著

sapience, hitherto obscured, infamed

1667，John Milton，“(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

Livia is infamed for the poisoning of her husband.

莉維亞因毒害丈夫而臭名昭著。

1625，Francis [Bacon]，“Of Empire”, in The Essayes […]，第3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


manga

源自日語 漫画(まんが) (manga)，來自中古漢語 漫 (中古 manH, “自由，散漫”) + 畫 (中古 hweaH|hweak)。與官話 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)，朝鮮語 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)同源。最早是葛飾北齋1814年作品之題。manhua 的同源對似詞。

English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.

2001，Gilles Poitras，“What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know，頁 63:

Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.

2007，Yukako Sunaoshi，“Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan，頁 94:

Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).

2012，Jason Thompson，“Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide，頁 46:


rebato

rabato的另一種寫法

Why do they crown themselves with gold and silver, use coronets and tires of several fashions, deck themselves with pendants, bracelets, ear-rings, chains, girdles, rings, pins, spangles, embroideries, shadows, rebatoes, […]

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:


vincular

See Table 3.2 for a collection of enumerative results related to vincular 3-patterns, as well as for their connections to other combinatorial objects.

2011，Sergey Kitaev，Patterns in Permutations and Words，頁 293:


antipasto

借自意大利語 antipasto (“餐前的[食物]”)。

The antipasto often features fettunta—thin slices of Tuscan bread toasted and salted (the bread itself is unsalted) and perhaps rubbed with garlic (you may prefer to rub it on for yourself, or not if you're due to discuss Uganda or have an interview with Silvio Berlusconi)

2009，Nicholas Belfrage，The Finest Wines of Tuscany and Central Italy, →ISBN，頁 312:


barista

借自意大利語 barista (“調酒師”，字面意思是“咖啡師”)，來自bar（來自英語 bar）+ -ista (“……的人”)；對照barman。

barrista (alternative)
baristas (plural)
baristi (plural)

Barista在意大利語中，可以指男性和女性。對於粗略熟悉意大利語語法的人，初次接觸該詞可能會覺得很女性化，這點在作為其矯枉過正的陽性派生詞baristo的存在得到證實。

"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

2021年March10日，“Stop & Examine”, in RAIL，期 926，頁 70: