nos

NOx

nitrous oxide system (“氮氣加速系統”) 之首字母縮略詞。


KD

Kraft Dinner (“卡夫晚餐”)之縮寫：包裝好的芝士通心粉

Lots of people who grew up eating KD keep a box in their cupboard just in case. You never know when you'll need comfort and convenience.

2010，Margaret Meikle，How Much Does Your Head Weigh?，頁 159:


Ok

Ok.的另一種寫法（Oklahoma之縮寫。）


Que

Querétaro之縮寫：克雷塔羅州，墨西哥州份

Québec之縮寫：魁北克省，加拿大省份。

Québec City之縮寫：魁北克，魁北克省首府


TV

I saw an ad for that on TV.

我在電視上看過這個的廣告。

Believe me, the sun always shines on TV

1985，Paul Waaktaar-Savoy （作曲作詞）, “The Sun Always Shines on T.V.”, in Hunting High and Low，演出者 a-ha:


beg

Knit with MC until work measures 3 inches from beg.

2005, DRG Dynamic Resource, House of White Birches, Big Book of Knit Hats & Scarves for Everyone (page 34)


PSP

Police Service of Pakistan (“巴基斯坦警察局”)之縮寫。


mt

mitochondrion or mitochondria (“線粒體”)之縮寫。


NAY

Nayarit之縮寫，墨西哥州名。


CD

cooldown (“冷卻時間”)之縮寫。


VLSI

very large scale integration (“超大規模集成電路”)之縮寫。


ANN

CNN

artificial neural network (“人工神经网络”)之首字母縮略詞。

announcement (“公告”)之縮寫。 (用于电子邮件或新闻标题)


LP

album

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

record

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

licorice pizza

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

EP

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

SLP

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

SP

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

single

long-play (“密紋唱片”)之首字母縮略詞。

LPD

landing pad (“停機坪”)之首字母縮略詞。

LPV

landing pad (“停機坪”)之首字母縮略詞。


GIMP

gravitationally interacting massive particle之縮寫。


COMINT

communications + intelligence 組成的混成詞。對照 HUMINT 等。


SECAM

Sequentiel Couleur à Mémoire (“SECAM制式”)之縮寫，意思為“按順序傳送彩色與存儲”。


AS

Assam (“阿薩姆”)之縮寫。


WT

weight之縮寫。 加权，衡重

weight之縮寫。 重量


async

The tradeoff is that the first time an async event causes a scheduling point, it incurs the thread creation overhead that it has avoided.

2002，Peter Dibble，Real-time Java platform programming:


CKT

circuit (“電路，線路”)之縮寫。


CC

cruiser (“巡洋艦”)之縮寫。


CL

closer (“终结者”)之縮寫。


CL

Catalonia (“加泰羅尼亞，加泰隆尼亞”)之縮寫。


IMS

Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“印第安納波利斯賽車場”)之縮寫。


APT

apartment (“公寓”)之縮寫。 (APT是美國郵政署的首選；對照Apt.和apt.)


DC

DCs (third-person singular present)
DCing (present participle)
DCed (past participle)
DC'd (past participle)

med dc'd


DEX

Examining the history of how DEXs have evolved can help elucidate where DEXs are headed and how they will compete with centralized exchanges.

2024年April10日，Alex Wearn，“CEXs vs. DEXs: The Future Battle Lines”, in CoinDesk:

The Solana blockchain alone did more volume than Ethereum, Base and BSC's cumulative DEX activity of $37.9 billion, of which Ethereum accounted for $14.3 billion while the rest did over $11 billion each.

2024年November19日，Omkar Godbole，“SOL Looks Set to Outperform BTC as Solana-Based DEXs Register Record $41B in Trading Volume: Godbole”, in CoinDesk:


NAB

National Accountability Bureau (“国家问责局”)之縮寫。


NB

newborn (“新生兒”)之縮寫。

Newborns (NBs) with a birth weight between […]

2006, Asim Kurjak, Frank A. Chervenak, Textbook of Perinatal Medicine, CRC Press (ISBN 9781439814697), page 1348:

NBs are also seen in newborns and may be detected in the fetus by antenatal imaging, most often associated with favourable prognostic features. Common sites for primary NB are the adrenal glands (48%), extraadrenal retroperitoneum […]

2014, Andy Adam, Adrian K. Dixon, Jonathan H Gillard, Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop, Ronald G. Grainger, David J. Allison, Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences (ISBN 9780702061288), page 1972:


GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (“靜止環境觀測衛星”)之縮寫。


LWIR

longwave infrared / long-wavelength infrared radiation (“長波紅外”)之縮寫。


MSS

Merseyside Skeptics Society (“默西塞德懷疑論者協會”)之縮寫。

Mass Storage System (“海量存儲系統”)之縮寫。 (IBM 3850)


UNHCR

HCR

聯合國難民事務高級專員辦事處

United Nations High Commission for Refugees (“聯合國難民事務高級專員辦事處”)之縮寫。

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees之縮寫。


BT

Banten (“萬丹”)之縮寫。，印尼省份


SVG

Stevenage railway station (“斯蒂夫尼奇站”)之縮寫（也是其車站代碼），英國車站。


to之縮寫；指定從一種格式轉換為另一種格式


more 2 (comparative)
most 2 (superlative)


this is 4 U


用於形成一些帶有國際音標^((幫助)): /eɪt/的短信俚語形式的單詞，因為它是英語中“八”的發音。參見h8、m8、gr8。


L.

Latin (“拉丁語”)之縮寫。


ICBM

intercontinental ballistic missile (“洲際彈道導彈”)的首字母縮略。


wyd

(網絡、短信) what('re) you doing (what are you doing?)的縮略。


KY

Kentucky (“肯塔基”)之縮寫，美利坚合众国的一个州。


DJ

Burn down the disco / Hang the blessed DJ / Because the music that they constantly play / It says nothing to me about my life

1986，Morrissey & Johnny Marr （作曲作詞）, “Panic”, in The World Won’t Listen，演出者 The Smiths:

Three MC's and one DJ / We be getting down with no delay

1999，“Three MC’s and One DJ”, in Hello Nasty，演出者 Beastie Boys:


POJ

Pe̍h-ōe-jī之縮寫。


nov

新手（novice之縮寫。）

The novice eights race demonstrated one of the reasons UVa manages to be so good year after year; the UVa novs finished first and second in the event, while Clemson's novice crew, the surprise of the regatta, took third.

1999, Oli Rosenbladt, "Virginia Women Sweep Rivanna Romp", in Rowing News (volume 6, number 21, page 8)

He scanned the group and his heart sank; he was shocked to see that, like Alex, they were mostly novices. […] He pulled down his scarf and drew Kraze to one side. 'Woz happenin' with the novs?'


op

My mother's going in for her knee op today.

我媽今天要做膝蓋的手術。


Wiki

請參見Wikipedia:不要把维基百科缩写成维基（英語維基百科頁面）。

“维基”是研究我的大脑药物的地方。

Wiki is where I go to research my brain medicines.


Brit

more Brit (comparative)
most Brit (superlative)


Brit

Worked extensively in Brit and USA on behaviour of biol fluids, particularly blood, also lectured in Brit, Germany, Sweden, Japan, Can, USA, 1960s; […]

1999，Who's Who in Asia and the Pacific Nations，第4th版, Routledge，頁 445:

34 EVERYTHING HAPPENS AT NIGHT (TCF, Dec) Irving Cummings; genre: Drama; locations: Switzerland, Brit, France; coding: Ital, Pol, Jew, Ger, US-Brit Coop, For Corr, Nazi, Atroc-Conc, Pacifism, Ref, Brit, Am Icons; biases: Anti-Nazi, Pacifist?.

1996，Michael S. Shull, David Edward Wilt，Hollywood War Films, 1937–1945: An Exhaustive Filmography of American Feature-Length Motion Pictures Relating to World War II，McFarland & Company, →ISBN，頁 102:


指Kubernetes在“K”后“s”前有8个字母，以数字“8”代替。


ROC

RPC

Russia(n) Olympic Committee (“俄羅斯奧委會”)之縮寫。 當俄羅斯代表隊因世界反興奮劑機構而受國際體育仲裁法庭禁賽時，國際奧委會所承認的俄羅斯運動員在國際比賽上的標識。


Kotte

來源僧加羅語 කෝට්ටේ (kōṭṭē)或泰米爾語 கோட்டே (kōṭṭē)。


trop

troponin (“肌鈣蛋白”)之縮寫。


LN

來自日語 LN (エルエヌ, eruenu)，來自ライトノベル (raito noberu)，來自 英語 light+novel。


EV

Early Version (“早期版本”)之縮寫 （威克里夫（Wycliffite）版聖經）


SB

sexbot (“性愛機器人”)之縮寫。


sb

一般用於詞典中的注釋，如“Sth affected sb.”


Comecon

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (“經互會”)之縮寫。


TX

Texas (“德克薩斯”)之縮寫，美國州份


TX

TXes (third-person singular present)
TXing (present participle)
TXed (past participle)


TX

tax included (“含稅”)之縮寫。（見於收據上，也寫作“⿱TX”）


dec.

這是法律判例引註中常用的縮寫。參見：The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.


lp

loop (“圈，環”)之縮寫。

make one st by picking up horizontal lp lying before next st and knitting into back of lp

2005, Jean Leinhauser, Rita Weiss, 100 Hats to Knit and Crochet (page 58)


thx

thanks (“謝謝”)之縮寫。


Xth

第十；tenth之縮寫。


cpl

going out in a cpl of hrs


ORL

Orlando之縮寫。 （美國佛羅里達州奧蘭多）


GG

Good game (字面意思是“好遊戲”)之縮寫；常用於遊戲比賽的結束；有時也用於結束爭論。

Good going (“恭喜；做得好”)之縮寫；可能是真誠，也可能帶諷刺的語氣。


OGC

Office of Government Commerce (“英國政府商務辦公室”)之縮寫。


COC

CPC

Canadian Olympic Committee (“加拿大奧林匹克委員會”)之縮寫。


twt

twts (third-person singular present)
twting (present participle)
twted (past participle)


Int'l

這是判例引註中該術語的習慣縮寫。參見 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.


v.s.

vide supra之縮寫：見上，見上文


Maj

major之縮寫。；Maj.的另一種寫法


OTT

Ottawa (“渥太華”)之縮寫。


用於即時通訊及短訊中。一般認為在其他媒體形式下不太合適。

ne1 know where u can find t250 ringing tonez???????????????

2001年May26日，Kevin J Rowley，“t250 ring tonez [t250 的鈴聲]”, in alt.cellular.motorola (Usenet):

Or does ne1 know where I can buy these cheap?

或者有沒有人知道我要怎樣便宜地買到這些東西呢？

2004年March30日，Richard F.，“WTB: ne1 have a empty CD cases 4 sale? [想買：有沒有人願意賣空的CD盒？]”, in van.forsale (Usenet):

Does Cobra make their trailers all with the same size tires (for 15/18M ships anyway)? if so does ne1 have the numbers handy?

Cobra 的拖車是不是都用同一種尺寸的輪胎（總之適用於15/18M船隻）的？如果是的話，有沒有人方便告訴下具體尺寸？

2010年May26日，"Tuno"，“Cobra trailer tire size? [Cobra 的拖車輪胎尺寸？]”, in rec.aviation.soaring (Usenet):


Yu

Yukon之縮寫。 （育空地區）


Pal

巴勒斯坦；Palestine之縮寫。


Pal

Saeb Erekat, who negotiates for Palestine, is one of the most famous Pals in the world.

代表巴勒斯坦談判的賽義卜·埃雷卡特，是世界上最出名的巴人之一。


DR Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa

Democratic Republic of the Congo之縮寫。：剛果民主共和國（國家名，位於非洲）


NUE

Nuremberg (“德国纽伦堡”)之縮寫。


crem

The rest of it's the same: £7.00 for sanitizing and robing, £13.00 for the crematorium which includes the minister but I don't think I can get a rebate even if there's no service, 50p gratuity for the chappie at the crem.

2000，Russell Hoban，The Turtle Diary，頁 175:

[…] many funeral services in the UK take place at “the crem” where there are chapel-type rooms for services.

2015，Pamela A. Brown，Britain Unravelled: A North American Guide to the UK:


MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface (“音樂數位介面”)之縮寫。

MIDI channel number 10 is reserved for percussion.

MIDI頻道 10 預留為打擊樂用。

The podules Acorn plans to release include network cards (for Econet and Ethernet), ROM cards containing application software, a MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) sound card, an extended I/O card, […]

Acorn 計劃推出的擴充卡包括網路卡（適用於 Econet 和乙太網路）、含有應用程式的 ROM 卡、MIDI（音樂數位介面）音效卡、擴展 I/O 卡


LTTE

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (“泰米尔伊拉姆猛虎解放组织”)之縮寫。


copsa

科普特語沙希地方言聖經手稿


PS

P.S. (alternative)
p.s. (alternative)
ps. (alternative)
PSes (plural)
PSs (plural)

PU

power supply (“電源供應”)之首字母縮略詞。

PM

power supply (“電源供應”)之首字母縮略詞。

PA

power supply (“電源供應”)之首字母縮略詞。


bbl

一般認為來自 bl（代表 barrel：b⸺l），反映了前几个世纪特别常用的一种缩写方式（對比 do ← ditto），兩個相同的字母代表複數，例如 p. = page，而 pp. = pages；l. = line，而 ll. = lines；这种方法不仅用于英语，也用于学术新拉丁语和其他受其影响很大的现代语言，例如西班牙语：EE. UU.。按照這種方法來看，有時候會出現的添加後綴 -s 表示複數的情況（如 5 bbls 或 5 bbls.）應該是使用者沒弄清楚單位縮寫的規則，所以加了個冗餘的後綴，類似 miles per gallon 縮寫為 MPG，本身就帶了複數，但有人會將其複數寫成 MPGs。

barrel (“桶”)之縮寫。
表示原油的量

measured in 1000-bbl units

At present prices, cylindrical steel tankage in 55,000-bbl. units costs approximately 73c. per barrel storage.

按照目前的价格计算，55,000桶圆柱形钢制储罐的储存成本约为每桶73美分。

1920年May8日，H. T. Carlton，“New design for oil tankage”, in Engineering and Mining Journal，卷 109, 期 19, retrieved 2023-03-05，頁 1079:

The overflush consisted of 100 bbls of uncrosslinked 3000 ppm polymer, followed by one wellbore volume (~150 bbls) plus 450 bbls crude behind pipe.

1995，Proceedings, International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering，頁 63:

barrel (“桶”)之縮寫。
指其他東西（如食品）运输或销售的桶的量

5 bbls. flour

[…]5 hhds. rum/ 5 bbls. flour/ 1 bbl. sugar/ 9 do. pork/ 1 do. suett/ 3 do. cocoa/ 6 do. peas/ 2 ullage bbls. vinegar[…]
 […] 5升朗姆酒/5桶面粉/1桶糖/9勺猪肉/1勺羊脂/3勺可可/6勺豌豆/2桶醋 […]

1815 Niles Weekly Register volume 8, Supplement, p. 152. From an inventory of the frigate Confiance:

4 bbl. vinegar $32.00, 3 bbl. cider part full $6.50

4桶醋32.00美元，3桶苹果酒6.50美元

1881，Ulster County, New York, County Legislature，Minutes of the Board of Supervisors of Ulster County，頁 234:

barrel (“桶”)之縮寫。
化油器中文氏管的量

1-bbl carburetor

4-bbl carburetor

three 2-bbl carbs


yrn

Yfwd, K2 tog, yrn twice, K1 tbl, K2, K1 tbl, yrn twice,[…]

1986，Frances Kennett, Dorothea Hall，The gentle arts，頁 84:


tbs

tbsp

tablespoon (“餐匙”，計量單位)之縮寫。

tablespoon (“餐匙”，計量單位)之縮寫。


ME

Maine (“缅因州”)之縮寫。


gd

gd duke


CCB

computer controlled brake (“计算机控制制动器”)之縮寫。


psc

parsec (“秒差距”)之縮寫。


biol

biology (“生物學”)之縮寫。


It is of a Strange and wonderful Origin, it has inexhaustible properties, it is neither hot nor dry like 🜂, nor Cold nor humid like 🜄, nor Cold nor dry like 🜃, but it is a mixture of all the Elements;

1797，Sigismund Bacstrom（譯者）, Chemical Moon-Shine: Wherein is Demonstrated the True Subject of Philosophy, Where We are to Look for it, & How it is to be Prepared:


mus.

music (“音樂”)之縮寫。


conf

Mass is sending delegates to the National Conference on Lesbian and Gay Rights, Apr 21-26 in LA. This conf will form the national coalition we've all been waiting for & will begin to fight the Right.

马萨诸塞将派代表参加4月21日至26日在洛杉矶举行的全国女同性恋和男同性恋权利大会。这次会议将组建我们期待已久的全国联盟，并将开始与右翼势力作斗争。

1981年April18日，“All Activists Read This (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News，頁 14:


unsub

unknown subject (“未知嫌犯；調查中身份不明的對象”)之縮寫。

Further analysis may identify that the unsub has no specific schedule and has been escalating in the type of fire activity he or she is involved in.

進一步分析可能會發現未知嫌犯沒有特定的行動時間表，且他或她所涉及的縱火活動類型已經在升級。

2002，Brett Martinez，Multiple Fire Setters: The Process of Tracking and Identification，頁 110:

In short, UNSUB profiling is premised on two fundamental assumptions: (1) behavioral uniformity across offenses and (2) steady associations between configurations of offense behaviors and background characteristics.

簡而言之，未知嫌犯側寫建立在兩個基本假設之上：（1）跨犯罪行為的一致性，以及（2）犯罪行為配置與背景特徵之間的穩定關聯。

2011，Brent E. Turvey，Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis，頁 639:


unsub

unsubs (third-person singular present)
unsubbing (present participle)
unsubbed (past participle)


TK

按发音的首字母缩略词，选择“TK”而不是“TC”，因为几乎没有英语单词以“tk”开头，因此易于搜索。

to come之縮寫。 (用于在出版前填写信息的占位符)

Philip Ng joined SC from Citibank's Hong Kong branch TK years ago.

1993，Wall Street & Technology，卷 11，頁 244:

[Q:] Will next week's summit lead to peace between the United States and North Korea?
[A:] TK.

2018年June2日，Avi Selk，“Everything you need to know about Trump’s big envelope from Kim Jong Un and the hope for world peace”, in The Washington Post:


bday

Happy bday!

I think last time we spoke we both kind of said some really nasty things that neither of us meant, like… you broke up with me… on my b-day.

2008，Lorene Scafaria，Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist，spoken by Nick (Michael Cera):


Nu

Number (“民數記”)之縮寫。

NU的另一種拼寫法，Nunavut (“努納武特”)之縮寫。


yng

Lonely yng prison inmate, no friends or family in Ohio.

孤独的年轻囚犯，住在俄亥俄州，没有朋友或家人。

1977年April23日，Gary Rucker，“Personal Advertisement”, in Gay Community News，頁 18:


wait (“等等”)之縮寫。