"sulkea" meaning in 芬蘭語

See sulkea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 繼承自原始芬蘭語 *sulkedak,繼承自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語 *śulke-。與愛沙尼亞語 sulgema、卡累利阿語 sulkie、沃特語 sulko (“冷,流鼻涕的鼻子”)、埃爾齊亞語、莫克沙語 сёлгомс (śolgoms, “關閉”)同源。
  1. 關閉,關上 (如門、盒子) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-sulkea-fi-verb-~SC6Z0l9 Categories (other): 有詞語搭配的芬蘭語詞, 芬蘭語及物動詞
  2. 關閉,使停止運行 (指機器) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-sulkea-fi-verb-wuLLgusa Categories (other): 芬蘭語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (使停止運行): sammuttaa, kytkeä pois päältä Synonyms (關上): panna kiinni, laittaa kiinni Derived forms: sulje, suljin, sulkeiset, sulku, sulkeutua Compounds: oikosulkea, poissulkea, sulkemisaika
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "aukaista"
    },
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "avata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "avata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "kytkeä päälle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "compounds": [
    {
      "word": "oikosulkea"
    },
    {
      "word": "poissulkea"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkemisaika"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sulje"
    },
    {
      "word": "suljin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkeiset"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulku"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkeutua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *sulkedak,繼承自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語 *śulke-。與愛沙尼亞語 sulgema、卡累利阿語 sulkie、沃特語 sulko (“冷,流鼻涕的鼻子”)、埃爾齊亞語、莫克沙語 сёлгомс (śolgoms, “關閉”)同源。",
  "lang": "芬蘭語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有詞語搭配的芬蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "芬蘭語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sulkea pois",
          "translation": "排除"
        },
        {
          "text": "sulkea paidan napit",
          "translation": "扣襯衫紐扣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "關閉,關上 (如門、盒子)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sulkea-fi-verb-~SC6Z0l9",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "芬蘭語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "關閉,使停止運行 (指機器)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sulkea-fi-verb-wuLLgusa",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "panna kiinni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "laittaa kiinni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "sammuttaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulkea"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "aukaista"
    },
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "avata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "avata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "kytkeä päälle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語的芬蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
    "源自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
    "芬蘭語動詞",
    "芬蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "compounds": [
    {
      "word": "oikosulkea"
    },
    {
      "word": "poissulkea"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkemisaika"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sulje"
    },
    {
      "word": "suljin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkeiset"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulku"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulkeutua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *sulkedak,繼承自原始芬蘭-彼爾姆語 *śulke-。與愛沙尼亞語 sulgema、卡累利阿語 sulkie、沃特語 sulko (“冷,流鼻涕的鼻子”)、埃爾齊亞語、莫克沙語 сёлгомс (śolgoms, “關閉”)同源。",
  "lang": "芬蘭語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有詞語搭配的芬蘭語詞",
        "芬蘭語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sulkea pois",
          "translation": "排除"
        },
        {
          "text": "sulkea paidan napit",
          "translation": "扣襯衫紐扣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "關閉,關上 (如門、盒子)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "芬蘭語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "關閉,使停止運行 (指機器)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "panna kiinni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "關上",
      "word": "laittaa kiinni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "sammuttaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使停止運行",
      "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulkea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sulkea meaning in 芬蘭語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.