"-d-" meaning in 納瓦霍語

See -d- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: 原始德內語 *də- (valency decrease),來自原始納-德內語 *də- (signaling valency decrease);與海達語 -d-、埃雅克語 -d-及特林吉特語 -d- (reflexive suffix)同源。
  1. 語態中綴-d-用於產生施事被動動詞形式,它一般作爲一整段動詞前綴中裏詞根最近的一節,出現在大多數從帶有-∅- 的動詞派生而來的被動動詞、中從動詞、反身動詞和互惠動詞中,用於修飾動詞的及物性或配價、和語法語態。
    Sense id: zh--d--nv-interfix-BpPBkqnZ
  2. yizéés ― 他正在燒焦它 (yi-∅-zéés)
    Sense id: zh--d--nv-interfix-4qQZWYXP Categories (other): 有使用例的納瓦霍語詞
  3. yidéés ― 它正在被燒焦 (yi-d-zéés)
    Sense id: zh--d--nv-interfix-zJzVjp8h Categories (other): 有使用例的納瓦霍語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for -d- meaning in 納瓦霍語 (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始德內語的納瓦霍語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始納-德內語的納瓦霍語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始德內語的納瓦霍語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始納-德內語的納瓦霍語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "納瓦霍語verbs with classifier -d-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "納瓦霍語中綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "納瓦霍語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始德內語 *də- (valency decrease),來自原始納-德內語 *də- (signaling valency decrease);與海達語 -d-、埃雅克語 -d-及特林吉特語 -d- (reflexive suffix)同源。",
  "lang": "納瓦霍語",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "語態中綴-d-用於產生施事被動動詞形式,它一般作爲一整段動詞前綴中裏詞根最近的一節,出現在大多數從帶有-∅- 的動詞派生而來的被動動詞、中從動詞、反身動詞和互惠動詞中,用於修飾動詞的及物性或配價、和語法語態。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--d--nv-interfix-BpPBkqnZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的納瓦霍語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yizéés ― 他正在燒焦它 (yi-∅-zéés)"
      ],
      "id": "zh--d--nv-interfix-4qQZWYXP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的納瓦霍語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yidéés ― 它正在被燒焦 (yi-d-zéés)"
      ],
      "id": "zh--d--nv-interfix-zJzVjp8h"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-d-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始德內語的納瓦霍語詞",
    "派生自原始納-德內語的納瓦霍語詞",
    "源自原始德內語的納瓦霍語繼承詞",
    "源自原始納-德內語的納瓦霍語繼承詞",
    "納瓦霍語verbs with classifier -d-",
    "納瓦霍語中綴",
    "納瓦霍語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原始德內語 *də- (valency decrease),來自原始納-德內語 *də- (signaling valency decrease);與海達語 -d-、埃雅克語 -d-及特林吉特語 -d- (reflexive suffix)同源。",
  "lang": "納瓦霍語",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "語態中綴-d-用於產生施事被動動詞形式,它一般作爲一整段動詞前綴中裏詞根最近的一節,出現在大多數從帶有-∅- 的動詞派生而來的被動動詞、中從動詞、反身動詞和互惠動詞中,用於修飾動詞的及物性或配價、和語法語態。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的納瓦霍語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yizéés ― 他正在燒焦它 (yi-∅-zéés)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的納瓦霍語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yidéés ― 它正在被燒焦 (yi-d-zéés)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-d-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 納瓦霍語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (a06e916 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.