See 龜茲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「茲」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「龜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始吐火羅語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自吐火羅語B的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於二世紀的《漢書》。顯然與歷史上龜茲的自稱吐火羅語B *Kuśi的尾音相對應，以屬格Kuśiñ和形容詞kuśiññe (“與*Kuśi相關”)為證，或其更古老的變體（參見Adams, 2013，重構原始吐火羅語 *kući(ye)的形容詞原型）。參照尼亞普拉克里特語 𐨐𐨂𐨕𐨁𐨪𐨗𐨎𐨨𐨁 (kucirajaṃmi，“龜茲王國”)。Adams (ibid.)進一步提出來自原始印歐語 *ḱewk- (“反光的，白色的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "龟兹",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國漢代西域大國之一，位於今日新疆阿克蘇地區和巴音郭楞蒙古自治州部分地區"
],
"id": "zh-龜茲-zh-name-cNPnRkr5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Qiūcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Qiūcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Cioucíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chʻiu¹-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Chyōu-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Chioutsyr"
},
{
"roman": "Cjucy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цюцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kāu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "keo¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "geo¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuw dzi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷɯ zɯ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùchē",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "庫車"
},
{
"roman": "kùchē",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "库车"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Քուչա"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Kucha"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Куча"
}
],
"word": "龜茲"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「茲」的漢語詞",
"帶「龜」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始吐火羅語的漢語詞",
"派生自吐火羅語B的漢語詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於二世紀的《漢書》。顯然與歷史上龜茲的自稱吐火羅語B *Kuśi的尾音相對應，以屬格Kuśiñ和形容詞kuśiññe (“與*Kuśi相關”)為證，或其更古老的變體（參見Adams, 2013，重構原始吐火羅語 *kući(ye)的形容詞原型）。參照尼亞普拉克里特語 𐨐𐨂𐨕𐨁𐨪𐨗𐨎𐨨𐨁 (kucirajaṃmi，“龜茲王國”)。Adams (ibid.)進一步提出來自原始印歐語 *ḱewk- (“反光的，白色的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "龟兹",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國漢代西域大國之一，位於今日新疆阿克蘇地區和巴音郭楞蒙古自治州部分地區"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Qiūcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Qiūcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Cioucíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chʻiu¹-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Chyōu-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Chioutsyr"
},
{
"roman": "Cjucy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цюцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kāu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kau¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "keo¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "geo¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuw dzi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷɯ zɯ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùchē",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "庫車"
},
{
"roman": "kùchē",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "库车"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Քուչա"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Kucha"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "漢代西域古國",
"word": "Куча"
}
],
"word": "龜茲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 龜茲 meaning in 漢語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.