"陳蔡之厄" meaning in 漢語

See 陳蔡之厄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 陈蔡之厄 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 孔子與其弟子從陳國到蔡國途中被圍困,窮厄絕糧的事,見《史記·卷四七·孔子世家》:
  1. 在旅途中遇到食宿上的困難 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-陳蔡之厄-zh-phrase-t8GxIC1H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 在陳之厄 [Traditional Chinese], 在陈之厄 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「厄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「蔡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「陳」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Yǐ'ér qù Lǔ, chì hū Qí, zhú hū Sòng, Wèi, kùn yú Chén Cài zhījiān, yúshì fǎn Lǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "已而去魯,斥乎齊,逐乎宋、衞,困於陳蔡之間,於是反魯。",
      "translation": "不久離開魯國,在齊國受到排擠,被宋人、衛人所驅逐,被困在陳國、蔡國之間,於是返回魯國。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Yǐ'ér qù Lǔ, chì hū Qí, zhú hū Sòng, Wèi, kùn yú Chén Cài zhījiān, yúshì fǎn Lǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "已而去鲁,斥乎齐,逐乎宋、卫,困于陈蔡之间,于是反鲁。",
      "translation": "不久離開魯國,在齊國受到排擠,被宋人、衛人所驅逐,被困在陳國、蔡國之間,於是返回魯國。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "孔子與其弟子從陳國到蔡國途中被圍困,窮厄絕糧的事,見《史記·卷四七·孔子世家》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陈蔡之厄",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在旅途中遇到食宿上的困難"
      ],
      "id": "zh-陳蔡之厄-zh-phrase-t8GxIC1H",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàizhī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàizhī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàijhih-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻên²-tsʻai⁴-chih¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chén-tsài-jr̄-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherntsayjyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэньцайчжиэ (čɛnʹcajčžie)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "在陳之厄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "在陈之厄"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "陳蔡之厄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「之」的漢語詞",
    "帶「厄」的漢語詞",
    "帶「蔡」的漢語詞",
    "帶「陳」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Yǐ'ér qù Lǔ, chì hū Qí, zhú hū Sòng, Wèi, kùn yú Chén Cài zhījiān, yúshì fǎn Lǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "已而去魯,斥乎齊,逐乎宋、衞,困於陳蔡之間,於是反魯。",
      "translation": "不久離開魯國,在齊國受到排擠,被宋人、衛人所驅逐,被困在陳國、蔡國之間,於是返回魯國。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Yǐ'ér qù Lǔ, chì hū Qí, zhú hū Sòng, Wèi, kùn yú Chén Cài zhījiān, yúshì fǎn Lǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "已而去鲁,斥乎齐,逐乎宋、卫,困于陈蔡之间,于是反鲁。",
      "translation": "不久離開魯國,在齊國受到排擠,被宋人、衛人所驅逐,被困在陳國、蔡國之間,於是返回魯國。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "孔子與其弟子從陳國到蔡國途中被圍困,窮厄絕糧的事,見《史記·卷四七·孔子世家》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陈蔡之厄",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在旅途中遇到食宿上的困難"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàizhī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàizhī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéncàijhih-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻên²-tsʻai⁴-chih¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chén-tsài-jr̄-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherntsayjyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэньцайчжиэ (čɛnʹcajčžie)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "在陳之厄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "在陈之厄"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "陳蔡之厄"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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