See 防民之口，甚於防川 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「口」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「川」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「於」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「甚」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 言論自由",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《國語》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "防民之口，甚於防川。川壅而潰，傷人必多，民亦如之。",
"translation": "塞住了民眾的嘴巴，這要比堵塞河流還要可怕。河流若被堵住終究會導致決口，受傷的人一定會很多，被壓制的民眾也是如此。"
},
{
"ref": "《國語》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。",
"translation": "塞住了民眾的嘴巴，這要比堵塞河流還要可怕。河流若被堵住終究會導致決口，受傷的人一定會很多，被壓制的民眾也是如此。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自《國語．周語上》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防民之口，甚于防川",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"防堵百姓的口，比防堵河流所造成的後果更嚴重"
],
"id": "zh-防民之口，甚於防川-zh-phrase-Fn4Kl0qY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ zi¹ hau², sam⁶ jyu¹ fong⁴ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínjhihkǒu, shènyúfángchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fang²-min²-chih¹-kʻou³, shên⁴-yü²-fang²-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fáng-mín-jr̄-kǒu-, shèn-yú-fáng-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "farngminjykoou, shennyufarngchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фанминьчжикоу, шэньюйфанчуань (fanminʹčžikou, šɛnʹjujfančuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹ y³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ zi¹ hau², sam⁶ jyu¹ fong⁴ cyun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fòhng màhn jī háu, sahm yū fòhng chyūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ dzi¹ hau², sam⁶ jy¹ fong⁴ tsyn¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ men⁴ ji¹ heo², sem⁶ yu¹ fong⁴ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ sɐm²² jyː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "防人之口，甚於防川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "防人之口，甚于防川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚於防水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚于防水"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚於防川"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「之」的漢語詞",
"帶「口」的漢語詞",
"帶「川」的漢語詞",
"帶「於」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"帶「甚」的漢語詞",
"帶「防」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 言論自由",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《國語》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "防民之口，甚於防川。川壅而潰，傷人必多，民亦如之。",
"translation": "塞住了民眾的嘴巴，這要比堵塞河流還要可怕。河流若被堵住終究會導致決口，受傷的人一定會很多，被壓制的民眾也是如此。"
},
{
"ref": "《國語》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。",
"translation": "塞住了民眾的嘴巴，這要比堵塞河流還要可怕。河流若被堵住終究會導致決口，受傷的人一定會很多，被壓制的民眾也是如此。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自《國語．周語上》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "防民之口，甚于防川",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"防堵百姓的口，比防堵河流所造成的後果更嚴重"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ zi¹ hau², sam⁶ jyu¹ fong⁴ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fángmínjhihkǒu, shènyúfángchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fang²-min²-chih¹-kʻou³, shên⁴-yü²-fang²-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fáng-mín-jr̄-kǒu-, shèn-yú-fáng-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "farngminjykoou, shennyufarngchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фанминьчжикоу, шэньюйфанчуань (fanminʹčžikou, šɛnʹjujfančuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹ y³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ zi¹ hau², sam⁶ jyu¹ fong⁴ cyun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fòhng màhn jī háu, sahm yū fòhng chyūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ man⁴ dzi¹ hau², sam⁶ jy¹ fong⁴ tsyn¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fong⁴ men⁴ ji¹ heo², sem⁶ yu¹ fong⁴ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ sɐm²² jyː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "防人之口，甚於防川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "防人之口，甚于防川"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚於防水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚于防水"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "防民之口，甚於防川"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 防民之口，甚於防川 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.