See 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「墨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「朱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「者」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「赤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「近」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
73,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "Fú jīnmù wúcháng, fāngyuán yìngxíng, yì yǒu yǐnkuò, xí yǐ xìng chéng. Gù jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi, shēng hè zé xiǎng qīng, xíng zhèng zé yǐng zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "夫金木無常，方員應形，亦有隱括，習以性成。故近朱者赤，近墨者黑，聲和則響清，形正則影直。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
73,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "Fú jīnmù wúcháng, fāngyuán yìngxíng, yì yǒu yǐnkuò, xí yǐ xìng chéng. Gù jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi, shēng hè zé xiǎng qīng, xíng zhèng zé yǐng zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "夫金木无常，方员应形，亦有隐括，习以性成。故近朱者赤，近墨者黑，声和则响清，形正则影直。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自傅玄《太子少傅箴》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "靠近朱砂容易被染成紅色，靠近黑墨則容易被染成黑色",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"環境會影響和改變人的習性"
],
"id": "zh-近朱者赤，近墨者黑-zh-phrase-~2TiAboT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn zhū zhě chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò zhě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ zyu¹ ze² cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁶ ze² hak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn zhū zhě chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò zhě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn jhu jhě chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò jhě hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ chu¹ chê³ chʻih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ mo⁴ chê³ hei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn jū jě chr̀-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mwò jě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinn ju jee chyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinn moh jee hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинь чжу чжэ чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинь мо чжэ хэй (czinʹ čžu čžɛ či"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "czinʹ mo čžɛ xɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ zyu¹ ze² cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁶ ze² hak¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gahn jyū jé chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gahn mahk jé hāk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ dzy¹ dze² tsek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁹ dze² hak⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gen⁶ ju¹ zé² cég³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gen⁶ meg⁶ zé² heg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kɐn²² mɐk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話短語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「墨」的漢語詞",
"帶「朱」的漢語詞",
"帶「者」的漢語詞",
"帶「赤」的漢語詞",
"帶「近」的漢語詞",
"帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的文言文詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語短語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語短語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
73,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "Fú jīnmù wúcháng, fāngyuán yìngxíng, yì yǒu yǐnkuò, xí yǐ xìng chéng. Gù jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi, shēng hè zé xiǎng qīng, xíng zhèng zé yǐng zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "夫金木無常，方員應形，亦有隱括，習以性成。故近朱者赤，近墨者黑，聲和則響清，形正則影直。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
73,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "Fú jīnmù wúcháng, fāngyuán yìngxíng, yì yǒu yǐnkuò, xí yǐ xìng chéng. Gù jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi, shēng hè zé xiǎng qīng, xíng zhèng zé yǐng zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "夫金木无常，方员应形，亦有隐括，习以性成。故近朱者赤，近墨者黑，声和则响清，形正则影直。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自傅玄《太子少傅箴》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "靠近朱砂容易被染成紅色，靠近黑墨則容易被染成黑色",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"環境會影響和改變人的習性"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn zhū zhě chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò zhě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ zyu¹ ze² cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁶ ze² hak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn zhū zhě chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò zhě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn jhu jhě chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mò jhě hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ chu¹ chê³ chʻih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ mo⁴ chê³ hei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn jū jě chr̀-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn mwò jě hēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinn ju jee chyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinn moh jee hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинь чжу чжэ чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинь мо чжэ хэй (czinʹ čžu čžɛ či"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "czinʹ mo čžɛ xɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ zyu¹ ze² cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁶ ze² hak¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gahn jyū jé chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gahn mahk jé hāk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ dzy¹ dze² tsek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶ mak⁹ dze² hak⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gen⁶ ju¹ zé² cég³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gen⁶ meg⁶ zé² heg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kɐn²² mɐk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.