"苛性" meaning in 漢語

See 苛性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA]
Etymology: 音義兼譯自英語 caustic + 性 (xìng)。
  1. 有腐蝕性的
    Sense id: zh-苛性-zh-adj-HqbjF~UP Categories (other): 漢語 化學 Topics: chemistry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 苛性蘇打 (kēxìngsūdǎ) [Traditional-Chinese], 苛性苏打 (kēxìngsūdǎ) [Simplified-Chinese], 苛性鈉 (kēxìngnà) [Traditional-Chinese], 苛性钠 (kēxìngnà) [Simplified-Chinese], 苛性鉀 (kēxìngjiǎ) [Traditional-Chinese], 苛性钾 (kēxìngjiǎ) [Simplified-Chinese], 苛性鹼 (kēxìngjiǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 苛性碱 (kēxìngjiǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 苛性鹽 [Traditional-Chinese], 苛性盐 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「性」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「苛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngsūdǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性蘇打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngsūdǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性苏打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngnà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鈉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngnà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性钠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鉀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性钾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鹼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性碱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鹽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性盐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 caustic + 性 (xìng)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 化學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有腐蝕性的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-苛性-zh-adj-HqbjF~UP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常定語"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kesìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo¹-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kē-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛsin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛性"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「性」的漢語詞",
    "帶「苛」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngsūdǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性蘇打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngsūdǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性苏打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngnà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鈉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngnà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性钠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鉀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性钾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鹼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性碱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性鹽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苛性盐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 caustic + 性 (xìng)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 化學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有腐蝕性的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常定語"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kesìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo¹-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kē-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛsin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛性"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.