臥薪嘗膽 in 漢語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
      "roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
      "text": "呉旣赦越，越王句踐反國，乃苦身焦思，置膽於坐，坐臥卽仰膽，飲食亦嘗膽也。",
      "translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
      "roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
      "text": "呉旣赦越，越王句践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧卽仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。",
      "translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自越王勾踐謀求復國時的故事：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卧薪尝胆",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臥薪嚐膽",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "睡在柴草上尝苦胆",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-臥薪嘗膽-zh-phrase-UnTG2WGJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "восиньчандань (vosinʹčandanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "懸梁刺股"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "動心忍性"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "动心忍性"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "生聚教訓"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "生聚教训"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯"
      ],
      "roman": "nếm mật nằm gai",
      "word": "nằm gai nếm mật"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
      "roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
      "text": "呉旣赦越，越王句踐反國，乃苦身焦思，置膽於坐，坐臥卽仰膽，飲食亦嘗膽也。",
      "translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
      "roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
      "text": "呉旣赦越，越王句践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧卽仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。",
      "translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自越王勾踐謀求復國時的故事：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卧薪尝胆",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臥薪嚐膽",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "睡在柴草上尝苦胆",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "восиньчандань (vosinʹčandanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "懸梁刺股"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "動心忍性"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "动心忍性"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "生聚教訓"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "生聚教训"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"臥薪嘗膽" meaning in 漢語

Phrase