"背信棄義" meaning in 漢語

See 背信棄義 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯³³ sɵn³³ hei̯³³ jiː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 背信弃义 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 出自《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》:
  1. 不守信用、背棄道義
    Sense id: zh-背信棄義-zh-phrase-IIXBRsYH Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 絕仁棄義 [Traditional Chinese], 绝仁弃义 [Simplified Chinese], 忘恩負義 (wàng'ēnfùyì) [Traditional Chinese], 忘恩负义 (wàng'ēnfùyì) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「信」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「義」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》",
      "roman": "Bèi huì nù lín, qìxìn wàng yì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "背惠怒鄰,棄信忘義。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》",
      "roman": "Bèi huì nù lín, qìxìn wàng yì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "背惠怒邻,弃信忘义。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背信弃义",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng shì kě zuò bùdé, zuò le qǐbù chéngle bèixìnqìyì de rén!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這種事可做不得,做了豈不成了背信棄義的人!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng shì kě zuò bùdé, zuò le qǐbù chéngle bèixìnqìyì de rén!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这种事可做不得,做了岂不成了背信弃义的人!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不守信用、背棄道義"
      ],
      "id": "zh-背信棄義-zh-phrase-IIXBRsYH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèixìnqìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ seon³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèixìnqìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèisìncìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei⁴-hsin⁴-chʻi⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèi-syìn-chì-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beyshinnchihyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэйсиньции (bɛjsinʹcii)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ seon³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui seun hei yih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ soen³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ sên³ héi³ yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵn³³ hei̯³³ jiː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "絕仁棄義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "绝仁弃义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忘恩負義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忘恩负义"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "背信棄義"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「信」的漢語詞",
    "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
    "帶「義」的漢語詞",
    "帶「背」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》",
      "roman": "Bèi huì nù lín, qìxìn wàng yì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "背惠怒鄰,棄信忘義。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》",
      "roman": "Bèi huì nù lín, qìxìn wàng yì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "背惠怒邻,弃信忘义。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《北史·周紀下·高祖武帝》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背信弃义",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng shì kě zuò bùdé, zuò le qǐbù chéngle bèixìnqìyì de rén!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這種事可做不得,做了豈不成了背信棄義的人!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng shì kě zuò bùdé, zuò le qǐbù chéngle bèixìnqìyì de rén!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这种事可做不得,做了岂不成了背信弃义的人!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不守信用、背棄道義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèixìnqìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ seon³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèixìnqìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèisìncìyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei⁴-hsin⁴-chʻi⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bèi-syìn-chì-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beyshinnchihyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэйсиньции (bɛjsinʹcii)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ seon³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui seun hei yih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ soen³ hei³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ sên³ héi³ yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵn³³ hei̯³³ jiː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "絕仁棄義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "绝仁弃义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忘恩負義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忘恩负义"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "背信棄義"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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