See 素面朝天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「朝」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「素」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「面」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》",
"roman": "Guóguó bù shī zhuāngfěn, zì xuàn měiyàn, cháng sùmiàncháotiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "虢國不施妝粉，自炫美艷，常素面朝天。",
"translation": "虢國夫人不塗脂抹粉，以炫耀自己的美貌，常常不化妝就朝見天子。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》",
"roman": "Guóguó bù shī zhuāngfěn, zì xuàn měiyàn, cháng sùmiàncháotiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虢国不施妆粉，自炫美艳，常素面朝天。",
"translation": "虢國夫人不塗脂抹粉，以炫耀自己的美貌，常常不化妝就朝見天子。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自唐代楊貴妃的妹妹虢國夫人常常不敷脂粉即朝見唐玄宗的故事，據宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "俗語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不敷脂粉就朝見天子"
],
"id": "zh-素面朝天-zh-phrase-bUBejBv4",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不化妝"
],
"id": "zh-素面朝天-zh-phrase-Gwqv4gxB",
"raw_tags": [
"指女性"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ ciu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴-mien⁴-chʻao²-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sù-myàn-cháu-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "suhmiannchaurtian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сумяньчаотянь (sumjanʹčaotjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ ciu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou mihn chìuh tīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ tsiu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ qiu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ miːn²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "素面朝天"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「天」的漢語詞",
"帶「朝」的漢語詞",
"帶「素」的漢語詞",
"帶「面」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語俗語",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》",
"roman": "Guóguó bù shī zhuāngfěn, zì xuàn měiyàn, cháng sùmiàncháotiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "虢國不施妝粉，自炫美艷，常素面朝天。",
"translation": "虢國夫人不塗脂抹粉，以炫耀自己的美貌，常常不化妝就朝見天子。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》",
"roman": "Guóguó bù shī zhuāngfěn, zì xuàn měiyàn, cháng sùmiàncháotiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虢国不施妆粉，自炫美艳，常素面朝天。",
"translation": "虢國夫人不塗脂抹粉，以炫耀自己的美貌，常常不化妝就朝見天子。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自唐代楊貴妃的妹妹虢國夫人常常不敷脂粉即朝見唐玄宗的故事，據宋·樂史《楊太真外傳》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "俗語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"不敷脂粉就朝見天子"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不化妝"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指女性"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ ciu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùmiàncháotian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴-mien⁴-chʻao²-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sù-myàn-cháu-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "suhmiannchaurtian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сумяньчаотянь (sumjanʹčaotjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ ciu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou mihn chìuh tīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ tsiu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶ qiu⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ miːn²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "素面朝天"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素面朝天 meaning in 漢語 (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.