See 瘦蜢蜢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "肥嘟嘟"
},
{
"word": "肥揗揗"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「瘦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蜢」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘦猛猛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘦巴巴"
],
"id": "zh-瘦蜢蜢-zh-adj-rOQJ1qx5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ideophonic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"都是瘦肉，肥肉的部分很少"
],
"id": "zh-瘦蜢蜢-zh-adj-1oHEdG1N",
"raw_tags": [
"指肉"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau máang máang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau māang māang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau māng māng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ mang⁵⁻² mang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ meng⁵⁻¹ meng⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ maːŋ¹³⁻³⁵ maːŋ¹³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ maːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ maːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ mɐŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɐŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦了嘎嘰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦精嘎拉兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦筋嘎拉兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦筋巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦氣氣兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦瘠麻稈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦麻咕唧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦精精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦卡卡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦嘎嘎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦躴躿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦躿躴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瘦擘擘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瘦髀額鶴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦臞臞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦伽伽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦甲甲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦攝攝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"士乃",
"惠陽"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦掹雞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "瘦精精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "瘦皮爬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "𤸬揭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "𤸬揭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "𤸬揭鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪梭梭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪酷酷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㾪支支"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪酷酷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "㾪巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新山",
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦節節"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦㾹㾹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦瘠伶伶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦巴郎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦怯怯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "㾹筋筋"
}
],
"word": "瘦蜢蜢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "肥嘟嘟"
},
{
"word": "肥揗揗"
}
],
"categories": [
"帶「瘦」的漢語詞",
"帶「蜢」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘦猛猛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"粵漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"瘦巴巴"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ideophonic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"粵漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"都是瘦肉，肥肉的部分很少"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指肉"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau máang máang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau māang māang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau māng māng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻² maang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ maang⁵⁻¹ maang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ mang⁵⁻² mang⁵⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ mang⁵⁻¹ mang⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ meng⁵⁻¹ meng⁵⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ maːŋ¹³⁻³⁵ maːŋ¹³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ maːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ maːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ mɐŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɐŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦了嘎嘰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦精嘎拉兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦筋嘎拉兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦筋巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦氣氣兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦瘠麻稈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦麻咕唧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦精精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦卡卡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦嘎嘎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦躴躿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "瘦躿躴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瘦擘擘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瘦髀額鶴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦臞臞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦伽伽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦甲甲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦夾夾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦攝攝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"士乃",
"惠陽"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "瘦掹雞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "瘦精精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "瘦皮爬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "𤸬揭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "𤸬揭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "𤸬揭鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪梭梭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪酷酷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㾪支支"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪酷酷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "㾪巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新山",
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾪卑巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦節節"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦㾹㾹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "瘦瘠伶伶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦巴巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦巴郎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦怯怯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "瘦刮刮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "㾹筋筋"
}
],
"word": "瘦蜢蜢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 瘦蜢蜢 meaning in 漢語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.