See 汗牛充棟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「充」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「棟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「汗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「牛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
29
],
[
40,
43
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"ref": "唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》",
"roman": "qí wéi shū, chǔ zé chōng dòngyǔ, chū zé hàn niúmǎ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "其爲書，處則充棟宇，出則汗牛馬"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
29
],
[
40,
43
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"ref": "唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》",
"roman": "qí wéi shū, chǔ zé chōng dòngyǔ, chū zé hàn niúmǎ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汗牛充栋",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "充棟汗牛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "搬運時會使牛出汗，收藏時能堆滿屋子",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"書籍數量眾多。"
],
"id": "zh-汗牛充棟-zh-phrase-JkEyEYZx",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànniúchōngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànniúchōngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànnióuchongdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han⁴-niu²-chʻung¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-nyóu-chūng-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hannniouchongdonq"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹnjučundun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьнючундун"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hohn ngàuh chūng dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ tsung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngeo⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "汗牛充棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「充」的漢語詞",
"帶「棟」的漢語詞",
"帶「汗」的漢語詞",
"帶「牛」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
29
],
[
40,
43
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"ref": "唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》",
"roman": "qí wéi shū, chǔ zé chōng dòngyǔ, chū zé hàn niúmǎ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "其爲書，處則充棟宇，出則汗牛馬"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
29
],
[
40,
43
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"ref": "唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》",
"roman": "qí wéi shū, chǔ zé chōng dòngyǔ, chū zé hàn niúmǎ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自唐柳宗元《文通先生陸給事墓表》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汗牛充栋",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "充棟汗牛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "搬運時會使牛出汗，收藏時能堆滿屋子",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"書籍數量眾多。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànniúchōngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànniúchōngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hànnióuchongdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han⁴-niu²-chʻung¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-nyóu-chūng-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hannniouchongdonq"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹnjučundun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьнючундун"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hohn ngàuh chūng dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngau⁴ tsung¹ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁶ ngeo⁴ cung¹ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "汗牛充棟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 汗牛充棟 meaning in 漢語 (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.